메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue JUN, 2013, Pages

Neuromotor recovery from stroke: Computational models at central, functional, and muscle synergy level

Author keywords

Compensation; Cortical reorganization; Functional recovery; Motor skill learning; Muscle synergy; Robot; Slacking

Indexed keywords

CORTICAL REORGANIZATION; FUNCTIONAL RECOVERY; MOTOR SKILL LEARNING; MUSCLE SYNERGIES; SLACKING;

EID: 84880009618     PISSN: 16625188     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fncom.2013.00097     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (17)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 0032929732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment and sequencing of different degrees of freedom during pointing movements involving the trunk in healthy and hemiparetic subjects
    • Archambault, P., Pigeon, P., Feldman, A.G., and Levin, M.F. (1999). Recruitment and sequencing of different degrees of freedom during pointing movements involving the trunk in healthy and hemiparetic subjects. Exp Brain Res 126, 55-67.
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.126 , pp. 55-67
    • Archambault, P.1    Pigeon, P.2    Feldman, A.G.3    Levin, M.F.4
  • 2
    • 33344457629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and neurophysiological effects of delayed training following a small ischemic infarct in primary motor cortex of squirrel monkeys
    • Barbay, S., Plautz, E.J., Friel, K.M., Frost, S.B., Dancause, N., Stowe, A.M., and Nudo, R.J. (2006). Behavioral and neurophysiological effects of delayed training following a small ischemic infarct in primary motor cortex of squirrel monkeys. Exp Brain Res 169, 106-116.
    • (2006) Exp Brain Res , vol.169 , pp. 106-116
    • Barbay, S.1    Plautz, E.J.2    Friel, K.M.3    Frost, S.B.4    Dancause, N.5    Stowe, A.M.6    Nudo, R.J.7
  • 3
    • 84880017707 scopus 로고
    • The Co-ordination and regulation of movements
    • Bernstein, N.A. (1967). The Co-ordination and regulation of movements.
    • (1967)
    • Bernstein, N.A.1
  • 4
    • 10644285522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additional task-related practice improves mobility and upper limb function early after stroke: A randomised controlled trial
    • Blennerhassett, J., and Dite, W. (2004). Additional task-related practice improves mobility and upper limb function early after stroke: a randomised controlled trial. Aust J Physiother 50, 219-224.
    • (2004) Aust J Physiother , vol.50 , pp. 219-224
    • Blennerhassett, J.1    Dite, W.2
  • 5
    • 64749101609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using non-invasive brain stimulation to augment motor training-induced plasticity
    • Bolognini, N., Pascual-Leone, A., and Fregni, F. (2009). Using non-invasive brain stimulation to augment motor training-induced plasticity. J Neuroeng Rehabil 6, 8.
    • (2009) J Neuroeng Rehabil , vol.6 , pp. 8
    • Bolognini, N.1    Pascual-Leone, A.2    Fregni, F.3
  • 7
    • 77957043222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for cortical rewiring following deafferentation and focal stroke
    • Butz, M., Van Ooyen, A., and Worgotter, F. (2009). A model for cortical rewiring following deafferentation and focal stroke. Front Comput Neurosci 3, 10.
    • (2009) Front Comput Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 10
    • Butz, M.1    van Ooyen, A.2    Worgotter, F.3
  • 8
    • 65249097706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimally assistive robot training for proprioception enhancement
    • Casadio, M., Morasso, P., Sanguineti, V., and Giannoni, P. (2009). Minimally assistive robot training for proprioception enhancement. Exp Brain Res 194, 219-231.
    • (2009) Exp Brain Res , vol.194 , pp. 219-231
    • Casadio, M.1    Morasso, P.2    Sanguineti, V.3    Giannoni, P.4
  • 10
    • 0023689056 scopus 로고
    • Computerized tomography head scans as predictors of functional outcome of stroke patients
    • Chaudhuri, G., Harvey, R.F., Sulton, L.D., and Lambert, R.W. (1988). Computerized tomography head scans as predictors of functional outcome of stroke patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 69, 496-498.
    • (1988) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.69 , pp. 496-498
    • Chaudhuri, G.1    Harvey, R.F.2    Sulton, L.D.3    Lambert, R.W.4
  • 11
    • 0030585224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alignment of coexisting cortical maps in a motor control model
    • Chen, Y., and Reggia, J.A. (1996). Alignment of coexisting cortical maps in a motor control model. Neural Comput 8, 731-755.
    • (1996) Neural Comput , vol.8 , pp. 731-755
    • Chen, Y.1    Reggia, J.A.2
  • 12
    • 33645720928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling sensorimotor learning with linear dynamical systems
    • Cheng, S., and Sabes, P.N. (2006). Modeling sensorimotor learning with linear dynamical systems. Neural Comput 18, 760-793.
    • (2006) Neural Comput , vol.18 , pp. 760-793
    • Cheng, S.1    Sabes, P.N.2
  • 14
    • 0034048954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory strategies for reaching in stroke
    • Cirstea, M.C., and Levin, M.F. (2000). Compensatory strategies for reaching in stroke. Brain 123 (Pt 5), 940-953.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , Issue.PART 5 , pp. 940-953
    • Cirstea, M.C.1    Levin, M.F.2
  • 18
    • 84861499393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking a lesson from patients' recovery strategies to optimize training during robot-aided rehabilitation
    • Colombo, R., Sterpi, I., Mazzone, A., Delconte, C., and Pisano, F. (2012). Taking a lesson from patients' recovery strategies to optimize training during robot-aided rehabilitation. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 20, 276-285.
    • (2012) IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng , vol.20 , pp. 276-285
    • Colombo, R.1    Sterpi, I.2    Mazzone, A.3    Delconte, C.4    Pisano, F.5
  • 19
    • 84861512080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraining upper limb synergies of hemiparetic patients using a robotic exoskeleton in the perspective of neuro-rehabilitation
    • Crocher, V., Sahbani, A., Robertson, J., Roby-Brami, A., and Morel, G. (2012). Constraining upper limb synergies of hemiparetic patients using a robotic exoskeleton in the perspective of neuro-rehabilitation. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 20, 247-257.
    • (2012) IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng , vol.20 , pp. 247-257
    • Crocher, V.1    Sahbani, A.2    Robertson, J.3    Roby-Brami, A.4    Morel, G.5
  • 20
    • 58749085331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Submovement changes characterize generalization of motor recovery after stroke
    • Dipietro, L., Krebs, H.I., Fasoli, S.E., Volpe, B.T., and Hogan, N. (2009). Submovement changes characterize generalization of motor recovery after stroke. Cortex 45, 318-324.
    • (2009) Cortex , vol.45 , pp. 318-324
    • Dipietro, L.1    Krebs, H.I.2    Fasoli, S.E.3    Volpe, B.T.4    Hogan, N.5
  • 22
    • 84856421045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning, not adaptation, characterizes stroke motor recovery: Evidence from kinematic changes induced by robot-assisted therapy in trained and untrained task in the same workspace
    • Dipietro, L., Krebs, H.I., Volpe, B.T., Stein, J., Bever, C., Mernoff, S.T., Fasoli, S.E., and Hogan, N. (2012). Learning, not adaptation, characterizes stroke motor recovery: evidence from kinematic changes induced by robot-assisted therapy in trained and untrained task in the same workspace. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 20, 48-57.
    • (2012) IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng , vol.20 , pp. 48-57
    • Dipietro, L.1    Krebs, H.I.2    Volpe, B.T.3    Stein, J.4    Bever, C.5    Mernoff, S.T.6    Fasoli, S.E.7    Hogan, N.8
  • 23
    • 0141988732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying generalization from trial-by-trial behavior of adaptive systems that learn with basis functions: Theory and experiments in human motor control
    • Donchin, O., Francis, J.T., and Shadmehr, R. (2003). Quantifying generalization from trial-by-trial behavior of adaptive systems that learn with basis functions: theory and experiments in human motor control. J Neurosci 23, 9032-9045.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 9032-9045
    • Donchin, O.1    Francis, J.T.2    Shadmehr, R.3
  • 24
    • 23044509942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifiability of abnormal isometric elbow and shoulder joint torque coupling after stroke
    • Ellis, M.D., Holubar, B.G., Acosta, A.M., Beer, R.F., and Dewald, J.P. (2005). Modifiability of abnormal isometric elbow and shoulder joint torque coupling after stroke. Muscle Nerve 32, 170-178.
    • (2005) Muscle Nerve , vol.32 , pp. 170-178
    • Ellis, M.D.1    Holubar, B.G.2    Acosta, A.M.3    Beer, R.F.4    Dewald, J.P.5
  • 26
    • 0036281540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of motor recovery after stroke: Recruitment and focusing of brain activation
    • Feydy, A., Carlier, R., Roby-Brami, A., Bussel, B., Cazalis, F., Pierot, L., Burnod, Y., and Maier, M.A. (2002). Longitudinal study of motor recovery after stroke: recruitment and focusing of brain activation. Stroke 33, 1610-1617.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1610-1617
    • Feydy, A.1    Carlier, R.2    Roby-Brami, A.3    Bussel, B.4    Cazalis, F.5    Pierot, L.6    Burnod, Y.7    Maier, M.A.8
  • 27
    • 84859011943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personalized neuromusculoskeletal modeling to improve treatment of mobility impairments: A perspective from European research sites
    • Fregly, B.J., Boninger, M.L., and Reinkensmeyer, D.J. (2012). Personalized neuromusculoskeletal modeling to improve treatment of mobility impairments: a perspective from European research sites. J Neuroeng Rehabil 9.
    • (2012) J Neuroeng Rehabil , pp. 9
    • Fregly, B.J.1    Boninger, M.L.2    Reinkensmeyer, D.J.3
  • 28
    • 0020401276 scopus 로고
    • On the relations between the direction of two-dimensional arm movements and cell discharge in primate motor cortex
    • Georgopoulos, A.P., Kalaska, J.F., Caminiti, R., and Massey, J.T. (1982). On the relations between the direction of two-dimensional arm movements and cell discharge in primate motor cortex. J Neurosci 2, 1527-1537.
    • (1982) J Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 1527-1537
    • Georgopoulos, A.P.1    Kalaska, J.F.2    Caminiti, R.3    Massey, J.T.4
  • 29
    • 0031025146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computational model of acute focal cortical lesions
    • Goodall, S., Reggia, J.A., Chen, Y., Ruppin, E., and Whitney, C. (1997). A computational model of acute focal cortical lesions. Stroke 28, 101-109.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 101-109
    • Goodall, S.1    Reggia, J.A.2    Chen, Y.3    Ruppin, E.4    Whitney, C.5
  • 32
    • 33646749686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a task-oriented intervention on arm function in people with stroke: A randomized controlled trial
    • Higgins, J., Salbach, N.M., Wood-Dauphinee, S., Richards, C.L., Cote, R., and Mayo, N.E. (2006). The effect of a task-oriented intervention on arm function in people with stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil 20, 296-310.
    • (2006) Clin Rehabil , vol.20 , pp. 296-310
    • Higgins, J.1    Salbach, N.M.2    Wood-Dauphinee, S.3    Richards, C.L.4    Cote, R.5    Mayo, N.E.6
  • 33
    • 70349296958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison between electromyography-driven robot and passive motion device on wrist rehabilitation for chronic stroke
    • Hu, X.L., Tong, K.Y., Song, R., Zheng, X.J., and Leung, W.W. (2009). A comparison between electromyography-driven robot and passive motion device on wrist rehabilitation for chronic stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 23, 837-846.
    • (2009) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.23 , pp. 837-846
    • Hu, X.L.1    Tong, K.Y.2    Song, R.3    Zheng, X.J.4    Leung, W.W.5
  • 34
    • 62149105060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robotic neurorehabilitation: A computational motor learning perspective
    • Huang, V.S., and Krakauer, J.W. (2009). Robotic neurorehabilitation: a computational motor learning perspective. J Neuroeng Rehabil 6, 5.
    • (2009) J Neuroeng Rehabil , vol.6 , pp. 5
    • Huang, V.S.1    Krakauer, J.W.2
  • 35
    • 33745968282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive brain stimulation: A new strategy to improve neurorehabilitation after stroke?
    • Hummel, F.C., and Cohen, L.G. (2006). Non-invasive brain stimulation: a new strategy to improve neurorehabilitation after stroke? Lancet Neurol 5, 708-712.
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 708-712
    • Hummel, F.C.1    Cohen, L.G.2
  • 36
    • 0036261172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in reaching after stroke and their relation to movement direction and impairment severity
    • Kamper, D.G., Mckenna-Cole, A.N., Kahn, L.E., and Reinkensmeyer, D.J. (2002). Alterations in reaching after stroke and their relation to movement direction and impairment severity. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 83, 702-707.
    • (2002) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.83 , pp. 702-707
    • Kamper, D.G.1    McKenna-Cole, A.N.2    Kahn, L.E.3    Reinkensmeyer, D.J.4
  • 37
    • 31644436786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor learning: Its relevance to stroke recovery and neurorehabilitation
    • Krakauer, J.W. (2006). Motor learning: its relevance to stroke recovery and neurorehabilitation. Curr Opin Neurol 19, 84-90.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.19 , pp. 84-90
    • Krakauer, J.W.1
  • 39
    • 0041841559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation robotics: Performance-based progressive robot-assisted therapy
    • Krebs, H.I., Palazzolo, J.J., Dipietro, L., Volpe, B.T., and Hogan, N. (2003). Rehabilitation robotics: Performance-based progressive robot-assisted therapy. Autonomous Robots 15, 7-20.
    • (2003) Autonomous Robots , vol.15 , pp. 7-20
    • Krebs, H.I.1    Palazzolo, J.J.2    Dipietro, L.3    Volpe, B.T.4    Hogan, N.5
  • 40
    • 0029969594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are "normal movements" in atypical populations?
    • Latash, M.L., and Anson, J.G. (1996). What are "normal movements" in atypical populations? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 19, 55.
    • (1996) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.19 , pp. 55
    • Latash, M.L.1    Anson, J.G.2
  • 41
    • 0029997559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interjoint coordination during pointing movements is disrupted in spastic hemiparesis
    • Levin, M.F. (1996a). Interjoint coordination during pointing movements is disrupted in spastic hemiparesis. Brain 119 (Pt 1), 281-293.
    • (1996) Brain , vol.119 , Issue.1 PART 1 , pp. 281-293
    • Levin, M.F.1
  • 42
    • 0343300111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should stereotypic movement synergies in hemiparetic patients be considered adaptive?
    • Levin, M.F. (1996b). Should stereotypic movement synergies in hemiparetic patients be considered adaptive? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 19, 79.
    • (1996) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.19 , pp. 79
    • Levin, M.F.1
  • 43
    • 0030910203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial zones for muscle coactivation and the control of postural stability
    • Levin, M.F., and Dimov, M. (1997). Spatial zones for muscle coactivation and the control of postural stability. Brain Res 757, 43-59.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.757 , pp. 43-59
    • Levin, M.F.1    Dimov, M.2
  • 44
    • 0033965318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-validation of a model predicting discharge home after stroke rehabilitation
    • Validating stroke discharge predictors
    • Lofgren, B., Gustafson, Y., and Nyberg, L. (2000). Cross-validation of a model predicting discharge home after stroke rehabilitation. Validating stroke discharge predictors. Cerebrovasc Dis 10, 118-125.
    • (2000) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.10 , pp. 118-125
    • Lofgren, B.1    Gustafson, Y.2    Nyberg, L.3
  • 45
    • 68249158648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of control strategies for robotic movement training after neurologic injury
    • Marchal-Crespo, L., and Reinkensmeyer, D.J. (2009). Review of control strategies for robotic movement training after neurologic injury. J Neuroeng Rehabil 6, 20.
    • (2009) J Neuroeng Rehabil , vol.6 , pp. 20
    • Marchal-Crespo, L.1    Reinkensmeyer, D.J.2
  • 46
    • 34547533099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel paradigm for patient-cooperative control of upper-limb rehabilitation robots
    • Mihelj, M., Nef, T., and Riener, R. (2007). A novel paradigm for patient-cooperative control of upper-limb rehabilitation robots. Advanced Robotics 21, 843-867.
    • (2007) Advanced Robotics , vol.21 , pp. 843-867
    • Mihelj, M.1    Nef, T.2    Riener, R.3
  • 47
    • 84869419086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of stroke motor recovery using reflex stiffness measures at one month
    • Mirbagheri, M.M., Niu, X., and Varoqui, D. (2012). Prediction of stroke motor recovery using reflex stiffness measures at one month. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 20, 762-770.
    • (2012) IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng , vol.20 , pp. 762-770
    • Mirbagheri, M.M.1    Niu, X.2    Varoqui, D.3
  • 48
    • 33751215824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for recovery of motor function following cortical damage
    • Nudo, R.J. (2006). Mechanisms for recovery of motor function following cortical damage. Curr Opin Neurobiol 16, 638-644.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.16 , pp. 638-644
    • Nudo, R.J.1
  • 49
    • 33846616890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postinfarct cortical plasticity and behavioral recovery
    • Nudo, R.J. (2007). Postinfarct cortical plasticity and behavioral recovery. Stroke 38, 840-845.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 840-845
    • Nudo, R.J.1
  • 50
    • 0030942588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural network modeling accurately predicts the functional outcome of stroke survivors with moderate disabilities
    • Oczkowski, W.J., and Barreca, S. (1997). Neural network modeling accurately predicts the functional outcome of stroke survivors with moderate disabilities. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 78, 340-345.
    • (1997) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.78 , pp. 340-345
    • Oczkowski, W.J.1    Barreca, S.2
  • 51
    • 84871399921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstimulation activates a handful of muscle synergies
    • Overduin, S.A., D'avella, A., Carmena, J.M., and Bizzi, E. (2012). Microstimulation activates a handful of muscle synergies. Neuron 76, 1071-1077.
    • (2012) Neuron , vol.76 , pp. 1071-1077
    • Overduin, S.A.1    D'Avella, A.2    Carmena, J.M.3    Bizzi, E.4
  • 52
    • 84861503021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking motor improvement at the subtask level during robot-aided neurorehabilitation of stroke patients
    • Panarese, A., Colombo, R., Sterpi, I., Pisano, F., and Micera, S. (2012). Tracking motor improvement at the subtask level during robot-aided neurorehabilitation of stroke patients. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 26, 822-833.
    • (2012) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.26 , pp. 822-833
    • Panarese, A.1    Colombo, R.2    Sterpi, I.3    Pisano, F.4    Micera, S.5
  • 53
    • 77953522424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory motor control after stroke: An alternative joint strategy for object-dependent shaping of hand posture
    • Raghavan, P., Santello, M., Gordon, A.M., and Krakauer, J.W. (2010). Compensatory motor control after stroke: an alternative joint strategy for object-dependent shaping of hand posture. J Neurophysiol 103, 3034-3043.
    • (2010) J Neurophysiol , vol.103 , pp. 3034-3043
    • Raghavan, P.1    Santello, M.2    Gordon, A.M.3    Krakauer, J.W.4
  • 54
    • 0034079330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-lesion lateralisation shifts in a computational model of single-word reading
    • Reggia, J.A., Gittens, S.D., and Chhabra, J. (2000). Post-lesion lateralisation shifts in a computational model of single-word reading. Laterality 5, 133-154.
    • (2000) Laterality , vol.5 , pp. 133-154
    • Reggia, J.A.1    Gittens, S.D.2    Chhabra, J.3
  • 57
    • 84860330660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computational model of use-dependent motor recovery following a stroke: Optimizing corticospinal activations via reinforcement learning can explain residual capacity and other strength recovery dynamics
    • Reinkensmeyer, D.J., Guigon, E., and Maier, M.A. (2012a). A computational model of use-dependent motor recovery following a stroke: optimizing corticospinal activations via reinforcement learning can explain residual capacity and other strength recovery dynamics. Neural Netw 29-30, 9.
    • (2012) Neural Netw , vol.9 , pp. 29-30
    • Reinkensmeyer, D.J.1    Guigon, E.2    Maier, M.A.3
  • 58
    • 0141765797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling reaching impairment after stroke using a population vector model of movement control that incorporates neural firing-rate variability
    • Reinkensmeyer, D.J., Iobbi, M.G., Kahn, L.E., Kamper, D.G., and Takahashi, C.D. (2003). Modeling reaching impairment after stroke using a population vector model of movement control that incorporates neural firing-rate variability. Neural Comput 15, 2619-2642.
    • (2003) Neural Comput , vol.15 , pp. 2619-2642
    • Reinkensmeyer, D.J.1    Iobbi, M.G.2    Kahn, L.E.3    Kamper, D.G.4    Takahashi, C.D.5
  • 59
    • 84903862768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do robotic and non-robotic arm movement training drive motor recovery after stroke by a common neural mechanism? Experimental evidence and a computational model
    • Reinkensmeyer, D.J., Maier, M.A., Guigon, E., Chan, V., Akoner, O., Wolbrecht, E.T., Cramer, S.C., and Bobrow, J.E. (2009b). Do robotic and non-robotic arm movement training drive motor recovery after stroke by a common neural mechanism? experimental evidence and a computational model. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 1, 2439-2441.
    • (2009) Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc , vol.1 , pp. 2439-2441
    • Reinkensmeyer, D.J.1    Maier, M.A.2    Guigon, E.3    Chan, V.4    Akoner, O.5    Wolbrecht, E.T.6    Cramer, S.C.7    Bobrow, J.E.8
  • 60
    • 0036206933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directional control of reaching is preserved following mild/moderate stroke and stochastically constrained following severe stroke
    • Reinkensmeyer, D.J., Mckenna Cole, A., Kahn, L.E., and Kamper, D.G. (2002). Directional control of reaching is preserved following mild/moderate stroke and stochastically constrained following severe stroke. Exp Brain Res 143, 525-530.
    • (2002) Exp Brain Res , vol.143 , pp. 525-530
    • Reinkensmeyer, D.J.1    McKenna, C.A.2    Kahn, L.E.3    Kamper, D.G.4
  • 61
    • 57649224697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Computational Model of Human-Robot Load Sharing during Robot-Assisted Arm Movement Training after Stroke
    • Reinkensmeyer, D.J., Wolbrecht, E., and Bobrow, J. (2007). A Computational Model of Human-Robot Load Sharing during Robot-Assisted Arm Movement Training after Stroke. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 1, 4019-4023.
    • (2007) Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc , vol.1 , pp. 4019-4023
    • Reinkensmeyer, D.J.1    Wolbrecht, E.2    Bobrow, J.3
  • 62
    • 84871857736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three-dimensional, assist-as-needed robotic arm/hand movement training provided with Pneu-WREX to conventional tabletop therapy after chronic stroke
    • Reinkensmeyer, D.J., Wolbrecht, E.T., Chan, V., Chou, C., Cramer, S.C., and Bobrow, J.E. (2012b). Comparison of three-dimensional, assist-as-needed robotic arm/hand movement training provided with Pneu-WREX to conventional tabletop therapy after chronic stroke. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 91, S232-241.
    • (2012) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.91
    • Reinkensmeyer, D.J.1    Wolbrecht, E.T.2    Chan, V.3    Chou, C.4    Cramer, S.C.5    Bobrow, J.E.6
  • 63
  • 65
    • 0028100353 scopus 로고
    • Association between location of the lesion and discharge status of ADL in first stroke patients
    • Saeki, S., Ogata, H., Hachisuka, K., Okubo, T., Takahashi, K., and Hoshuyama, T. (1994). Association between location of the lesion and discharge status of ADL in first stroke patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 75, 858-860.
    • (1994) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.75 , pp. 858-860
    • Saeki, S.1    Ogata, H.2    Hachisuka, K.3    Okubo, T.4    Takahashi, K.5    Hoshuyama, T.6
  • 66
    • 2942607522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor rehabilitation and brain plasticity after hemiparetic stroke
    • Schaechter, J.D. (2004). Motor rehabilitation and brain plasticity after hemiparetic stroke. Prog Neurobiol 73, 61-72.
    • (2004) Prog Neurobiol , vol.73 , pp. 61-72
    • Schaechter, J.D.1
  • 68
    • 72849124510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional threshold for long-term use of hand and arm function can be determined: Predictions from a computational model and supporting data from the Extremity Constraint-Induced Therapy Evaluation (EXCITE) Trial
    • Schweighofer, N., Han, C.E., Wolf, S.L., Arbib, M.A., and Winstein, C.J. (2009). A functional threshold for long-term use of hand and arm function can be determined: predictions from a computational model and supporting data from the Extremity Constraint-Induced Therapy Evaluation (EXCITE) Trial. Phys Ther 89, 1327-1336.
    • (2009) Phys Ther , vol.89 , pp. 1327-1336
    • Schweighofer, N.1    Han, C.E.2    Wolf, S.L.3    Arbib, M.A.4    Winstein, C.J.5
  • 69
    • 0034061859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interhemispheric effects of simulated lesions in a neural model of single-word reading
    • Shkuro, Y., Glezer, M., and Reggia, J.A. (2000). Interhemispheric effects of simulated lesions in a neural model of single-word reading. Brain Lang 72, 343-374.
    • (2000) Brain Lang , vol.72 , pp. 343-374
    • Shkuro, Y.1    Glezer, M.2    Reggia, J.A.3
  • 73
    • 33845880406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional potential in chronic stroke patients depends on corticospinal tract integrity
    • Stinear, C.M., Barber, P.A., Smale, P.R., Coxon, J.P., Fleming, M.K., and Byblow, W.D. (2007). Functional potential in chronic stroke patients depends on corticospinal tract integrity. Brain 130, 170-180.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 170-180
    • Stinear, C.M.1    Barber, P.A.2    Smale, P.R.3    Coxon, J.P.4    Fleming, M.K.5    Byblow, W.D.6
  • 74
    • 0030933502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prediction model for functional recovery in stroke
    • Stineman, M.G., Maislin, G., Fiedler, R.C., and Granger, C.V. (1997). A prediction model for functional recovery in stroke. Stroke 28, 550-556.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 550-556
    • Stineman, M.G.1    Maislin, G.2    Fiedler, R.C.3    Granger, C.V.4
  • 75
    • 0037335944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemiparetic stroke impairs anticipatory control of arm movement
    • Takahashi, C.D., and Reinkensmeyer, D.J. (2003). Hemiparetic stroke impairs anticipatory control of arm movement. Exp Brain Res 149, 131-140.
    • (2003) Exp Brain Res , vol.149 , pp. 131-140
    • Takahashi, C.D.1    Reinkensmeyer, D.J.2
  • 76
    • 84861394754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery in stroke rehabilitation through the rotation of preferred directions induced by bimanual movements: A computational study
    • Takiyama, K., and Okada, M. (2012). Recovery in stroke rehabilitation through the rotation of preferred directions induced by bimanual movements: a computational study. PLoS One 7, e37594.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Takiyama, K.1    Okada, M.2
  • 77
    • 0034641916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning of action through adaptive combination of motor primitives
    • Thoroughman, K.A., and Shadmehr, R. (2000). Learning of action through adaptive combination of motor primitives. Nature 407, 742-747.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 742-747
    • Thoroughman, K.A.1    Shadmehr, R.2
  • 78
    • 78649303803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of task-oriented training content on skilled arm-hand performance in stroke: A systematic review
    • Timmermans, A.A., Spooren, A.I., Kingma, H., and Seelen, H.A. (2010). Influence of task-oriented training content on skilled arm-hand performance in stroke: a systematic review. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 24, 858-870.
    • (2010) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.24 , pp. 858-870
    • Timmermans, A.A.1    Spooren, A.I.2    Kingma, H.3    Seelen, H.A.4
  • 79
    • 14544271634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A limited set of muscle synergies for force control during a postural task
    • Ting, L.H., and Macpherson, J.M. (2005). A limited set of muscle synergies for force control during a postural task. J Neurophysiol 93, 609-613.
    • (2005) J Neurophysiol , vol.93 , pp. 609-613
    • Ting, L.H.1    Macpherson, J.M.2
  • 80
    • 33646196851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix factorization algorithms for the identification of muscle synergies: Evaluation on simulated and experimental data sets
    • Tresch, M.C., Cheung, V.C., and D'avella, A. (2006). Matrix factorization algorithms for the identification of muscle synergies: evaluation on simulated and experimental data sets. J Neurophysiol 95, 2199-2212.
    • (2006) J Neurophysiol , vol.95 , pp. 2199-2212
    • Tresch, M.C.1    Cheung, V.C.2    D'Avella, A.3
  • 81
    • 0000538225 scopus 로고
    • The restoration of motor function following hemiplegia in man
    • Twitchell, T.E. (1951). The restoration of motor function following hemiplegia in man. Brain 74, 443-480.
    • (1951) Brain , vol.74 , pp. 443-480
    • Twitchell, T.E.1
  • 82
    • 80455156057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing, versus maintaining, brain function: A neuro-computational model of cortical reorganization after injury to the immature brain
    • Varier, S., Kaiser, M., and Forsyth, R. (2011). Establishing, versus maintaining, brain function: a neuro-computational model of cortical reorganization after injury to the immature brain. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 17, 1030-1038.
    • (2011) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.17 , pp. 1030-1038
    • Varier, S.1    Kaiser, M.2    Forsyth, R.3
  • 84
    • 10044297397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying recovery of motor function after stroke
    • Ward, N.S., and Cohen, L.G. (2004). Mechanisms underlying recovery of motor function after stroke. Arch Neurol 61, 1844-1848.
    • (2004) Arch Neurol , vol.61 , pp. 1844-1848
    • Ward, N.S.1    Cohen, L.G.2
  • 85
    • 34047268576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between brain activity and peak grip force is modulated by corticospinal system integrity after subcortical stroke
    • Ward, N.S., Newton, J.M., Swayne, O.B., Lee, L., Frackowiak, R.S., Thompson, A.J., Greenwood, R.J., and Rothwell, J.C. (2007). The relationship between brain activity and peak grip force is modulated by corticospinal system integrity after subcortical stroke. Eur J Neurosci 25, 1865-1873.
    • (2007) Eur J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 1865-1873
    • Ward, N.S.1    Newton, J.M.2    Swayne, O.B.3    Lee, L.4    Frackowiak, R.S.5    Thompson, A.J.6    Greenwood, R.J.7    Rothwell, J.C.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.