메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue , 2013, Pages 183-190

Divergent α-synuclein solubility and aggregation properties in G2019S LRRK2 Parkinson's disease brains with Lewy Body pathology compared to idiopathic cases

Author keywords

Synuclein; Differential solubility; G2019S; Immunohistochemistry; LRRK2

Indexed keywords

ALPHA SYNUCLEIN; LEUCINE RICH REPEAT KINASE 2;

EID: 84879573207     PISSN: 09699961     EISSN: 1095953X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd.2013.05.017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 33749570292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of Ser-129 is the dominant pathological modification of alpha-synuclein in familial and sporadic Lewy body disease
    • Anderson J.P., et al. Phosphorylation of Ser-129 is the dominant pathological modification of alpha-synuclein in familial and sporadic Lewy body disease. J. Biol. Chem. 2006, 281:29739-29752.
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.281 , pp. 29739-29752
    • Anderson, J.P.1
  • 2
    • 7244236320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inclusion body formation reduces levels of mutant huntingtin and the risk of neuronal death
    • Arrasate M., et al. Inclusion body formation reduces levels of mutant huntingtin and the risk of neuronal death. Nature 2004, 431:805-810.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 805-810
    • Arrasate, M.1
  • 3
    • 84868156773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LRRK2 functions as a Wnt signaling scaffold, bridging cytosolic proteins and membrane-localized LRP6
    • Berwick D.C., Harvey K. LRRK2 functions as a Wnt signaling scaffold, bridging cytosolic proteins and membrane-localized LRP6. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2012, 21:4966-4979.
    • (2012) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.21 , pp. 4966-4979
    • Berwick, D.C.1    Harvey, K.2
  • 4
    • 38949184973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPECT imaging of the dopaminergic system in (premotor) Parkinson's disease
    • Booij J., Knol R.J. SPECT imaging of the dopaminergic system in (premotor) Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 2007, 13:S425-S428.
    • (2007) Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. , vol.13
    • Booij, J.1    Knol, R.J.2
  • 5
    • 84865107641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age at onset in LRRK2-associated PD is modified by SNCA variants
    • Botta-Orfila T., et al. Age at onset in LRRK2-associated PD is modified by SNCA variants. J. Mol. Neurosci. 2012.
    • (2012) J. Mol. Neurosci.
    • Botta-Orfila, T.1
  • 6
    • 0037333666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staging of brain pathology related to sporadic Parkinson's disease
    • Braak H., et al. Staging of brain pathology related to sporadic Parkinson's disease. Neurobiol. Aging 2003, 24:197-211.
    • (2003) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.24 , pp. 197-211
    • Braak, H.1
  • 7
    • 0034210668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of insoluble alpha-synuclein in dementia with Lewy bodies
    • Campbell B.C., et al. Accumulation of insoluble alpha-synuclein in dementia with Lewy bodies. Neurobiol. Dis. 2000, 7:192-200.
    • (2000) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.7 , pp. 192-200
    • Campbell, B.C.1
  • 8
    • 0035163412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The solubility of alpha-synuclein in multiple system atrophy differs from that of dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson's disease
    • Campbell B.C., et al. The solubility of alpha-synuclein in multiple system atrophy differs from that of dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson's disease. J. Neurochem. 2001, 76:87-96.
    • (2001) J. Neurochem. , vol.76 , pp. 87-96
    • Campbell, B.C.1
  • 9
    • 61549111872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein and neuronal cell death
    • Cookson M.R. Alpha-synuclein and neuronal cell death. Mol. Neurodegener. 2009, 4:9.
    • (2009) Mol. Neurodegener. , vol.4 , pp. 9
    • Cookson, M.R.1
  • 10
    • 67249165702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic neuropathology of Parkinson's disease
    • Cookson M.R., et al. Genetic neuropathology of Parkinson's disease. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Pathol. 2008, 1:217-231.
    • (2008) Int. J. Clin. Exp. Pathol. , vol.1 , pp. 217-231
    • Cookson, M.R.1
  • 11
    • 84861563520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct observation of the interconversion of normal and toxic forms of alpha-synuclein
    • Cremades N., et al. Direct observation of the interconversion of normal and toxic forms of alpha-synuclein. Cell 2012, 149:1048-1059.
    • (2012) Cell , vol.149 , pp. 1048-1059
    • Cremades, N.1
  • 12
    • 84861162180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodegenerative phenotypes in an A53T alpha-synuclein transgenic mouse model are independent of LRRK2
    • Daher J.P., et al. Neurodegenerative phenotypes in an A53T alpha-synuclein transgenic mouse model are independent of LRRK2. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2012, 21:2420-2431.
    • (2012) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.21 , pp. 2420-2431
    • Daher, J.P.1
  • 13
    • 79960677581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic LRRK2 mutations do not alter gene expression in cell model systems or human brain tissue
    • Devine M.J., et al. Pathogenic LRRK2 mutations do not alter gene expression in cell model systems or human brain tissue. PLoS One 2011, 6:e22489.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Devine, M.J.1
  • 14
    • 0036174010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein is phosphorylated in synucleinopathy lesions
    • Fujiwara H., et al. Alpha-synuclein is phosphorylated in synucleinopathy lesions. Nat. Cell Biol. 2002, 4:160-164.
    • (2002) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 160-164
    • Fujiwara, H.1
  • 15
    • 0033897735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation, type 1 is characterized by alpha-, beta-, and gamma-synuclein neuropathology
    • Galvin J.E., et al. Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation, type 1 is characterized by alpha-, beta-, and gamma-synuclein neuropathology. Am. J. Pathol. 2000, 157(2):361-368.
    • (2000) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.157 , Issue.2 , pp. 361-368
    • Galvin, J.E.1
  • 16
    • 45549085874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Roc domain of leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 is sufficient for interaction with microtubules
    • Gandhi P.N., et al. The Roc domain of leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 is sufficient for interaction with microtubules. J. Neurosci. Res. 2008, 86:1711-1720.
    • (2008) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 1711-1720
    • Gandhi, P.N.1
  • 17
    • 19944432921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common LRRK2 mutation in idiopathic Parkinson's disease
    • Gilks W.P., et al. A common LRRK2 mutation in idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Lancet 2005, 365:415-416.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 415-416
    • Gilks, W.P.1
  • 18
    • 77957276285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the cerebral cortex in Parkinson disease linked with G2019S LRRK2 mutation without cognitive impairment
    • Gomez A., Ferrer I. Involvement of the cerebral cortex in Parkinson disease linked with G2019S LRRK2 mutation without cognitive impairment. Acta Neuropathol. 2010, 120:155-167.
    • (2010) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.120 , pp. 155-167
    • Gomez, A.1    Ferrer, I.2
  • 19
    • 77953395313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 mutations and Parkinson's disease: three questions
    • Greggio E., Cookson M.R. Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 mutations and Parkinson's disease: three questions. ASN Neuro 2009, 1.
    • (2009) ASN Neuro , vol.1
    • Greggio, E.1    Cookson, M.R.2
  • 20
    • 33746267531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinase activity is required for the toxic effects of mutant LRRK2/dardarin
    • Greggio E., et al. Kinase activity is required for the toxic effects of mutant LRRK2/dardarin. Neurobiol. Dis. 2006, 23:329-341.
    • (2006) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.23 , pp. 329-341
    • Greggio, E.1
  • 21
    • 84879602725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LRRK2 interactions with alpha-synuclein in Parkinson's disease brains and in cell models
    • (Berl)
    • Guerreiro P.S., et al. LRRK2 interactions with alpha-synuclein in Parkinson's disease brains and in cell models. J. Mol. Med. 2012, 91:513-522. (Berl).
    • (2012) J. Mol. Med. , vol.91 , pp. 513-522
    • Guerreiro, P.S.1
  • 22
    • 50049104725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotype, genotype, and worldwide genetic penetrance of LRRK2-associated Parkinson' disease: a case-control study
    • Healy D.G., et al. Phenotype, genotype, and worldwide genetic penetrance of LRRK2-associated Parkinson' disease: a case-control study. Lancet Neurol. 2008, 7:583-590.
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol. , vol.7 , pp. 583-590
    • Healy, D.G.1
  • 23
    • 84866145895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High LRRK2 levels fail to induce or exacerbate neuronal alpha-synucleinopathy in mouse brain
    • Herzig M.C., et al. High LRRK2 levels fail to induce or exacerbate neuronal alpha-synucleinopathy in mouse brain. PLoS One 2012, 7:e36581.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Herzig, M.C.1
  • 24
    • 51949090816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of 4E-BP by LRRK2 affects the maintenance of dopaminergic neurons in Drosophila
    • Imai Y., et al. Phosphorylation of 4E-BP by LRRK2 affects the maintenance of dopaminergic neurons in Drosophila. EMBO J. 2008, 27:2432-2443.
    • (2008) EMBO J. , vol.27 , pp. 2432-2443
    • Imai, Y.1
  • 25
    • 34447118788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LRRK2 phosphorylates moesin at threonine-558: characterization of how Parkinson's disease mutants affect kinase activity
    • Jaleel M., et al. LRRK2 phosphorylates moesin at threonine-558: characterization of how Parkinson's disease mutants affect kinase activity. Biochem. J. 2007, 405:307-317.
    • (2007) Biochem. J. , vol.405 , pp. 307-317
    • Jaleel, M.1
  • 26
    • 70449552850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolomic profiling in LRRK2-related Parkinson's disease
    • Johansen K.K., et al. Metabolomic profiling in LRRK2-related Parkinson's disease. PLoS One 2009, 4:e7551.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4
    • Johansen, K.K.1
  • 27
    • 79960265588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical signs in LRRK2 mutation carriers
    • Johansen K.K., et al. Subclinical signs in LRRK2 mutation carriers. Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 2011, 17:528-532.
    • (2011) Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. , vol.17 , pp. 528-532
    • Johansen, K.K.1
  • 28
    • 78349273066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain stem pathology in Parkinson's disease: an evaluation of the Braak staging model
    • Kingsbury A.E., et al. Brain stem pathology in Parkinson's disease: an evaluation of the Braak staging model. Mov. Disord. 2010, 25:2508-2515.
    • (2010) Mov. Disord. , vol.25 , pp. 2508-2515
    • Kingsbury, A.E.1
  • 29
    • 79960334171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein aggregation and transmission are enhanced by leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells
    • Kondo K., et al. Alpha-synuclein aggregation and transmission are enhanced by leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 2011, 34:1078-1083.
    • (2011) Biol. Pharm. Bull. , vol.34 , pp. 1078-1083
    • Kondo, K.1
  • 30
    • 70349743093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia control of substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons
    • Lee C.R., Tepper J.M. Basal ganglia control of substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. J. Neural Transm. Suppl. 2009, 71-90.
    • (2009) J. Neural Transm. Suppl.
    • Lee, C.R.1    Tepper, J.M.2
  • 31
    • 43249110200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lewy bodies in grafted neurons in subjects with Parkinson's disease suggest host-to-graft disease propagation
    • Li J.Y., et al. Lewy bodies in grafted neurons in subjects with Parkinson's disease suggest host-to-graft disease propagation. Nat. Med. 2008, 14:501-503.
    • (2008) Nat. Med. , vol.14 , pp. 501-503
    • Li, J.Y.1
  • 32
    • 72149087091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 regulates the progression of neuropathology induced by Parkinson's-disease-related mutant alpha-synuclein
    • Lin X., et al. Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 regulates the progression of neuropathology induced by Parkinson's-disease-related mutant alpha-synuclein. Neuron 2009, 64:807-827.
    • (2009) Neuron , vol.64 , pp. 807-827
    • Lin, X.1
  • 33
    • 77955364853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of genetic research on our understanding of Parkinson's disease
    • Martin I., et al. The impact of genetic research on our understanding of Parkinson's disease. Prog. Brain Res. 2010, 183:21-41.
    • (2010) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.183 , pp. 21-41
    • Martin, I.1
  • 34
    • 33646151866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LRRK2 in Parkinson's disease: protein domains and functional insights
    • Mata I.F., et al. LRRK2 in Parkinson's disease: protein domains and functional insights. Trends Neurosci. 2006, 29:286-293.
    • (2006) Trends Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 286-293
    • Mata, I.F.1
  • 35
    • 33144489150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of dementia with Lewy bodies: third report of the DLB Consortium
    • McKeith I.G., et al. Diagnosis and management of dementia with Lewy bodies: third report of the DLB Consortium. Neurology 2005, 65:1863-1872.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 1863-1872
    • McKeith, I.G.1
  • 36
    • 2442700253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein in blood and brain from familial Parkinson disease with SNCA locus triplication
    • Miller D.W., et al. Alpha-synuclein in blood and brain from familial Parkinson disease with SNCA locus triplication. Neurology 2004, 62:1835-1838.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 1835-1838
    • Miller, D.W.1
  • 37
    • 41549154550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of tau and alpha-synuclein in synaptic-enriched fractions of the frontal cortex in Alzheimer's disease, and in Parkinson's disease and related alpha-synucleinopathies
    • Muntane G., et al. Phosphorylation of tau and alpha-synuclein in synaptic-enriched fractions of the frontal cortex in Alzheimer's disease, and in Parkinson's disease and related alpha-synucleinopathies. Neuroscience 2008, 152:913-923.
    • (2008) Neuroscience , vol.152 , pp. 913-923
    • Muntane, G.1
  • 38
    • 79951811351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imputation of sequence variants for identification of genetic risks for Parkinson's disease: a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies
    • Nalls M.A., et al. Imputation of sequence variants for identification of genetic risks for Parkinson's disease: a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies. Lancet 2011, 377:641-649.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 641-649
    • Nalls, M.A.1
  • 39
    • 0036855635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misfolded proteinase K-resistant hyperphosphorylated alpha-synuclein in aged transgenic mice with locomotor deterioration and in human alpha-synucleinopathies
    • Neumann M., et al. Misfolded proteinase K-resistant hyperphosphorylated alpha-synuclein in aged transgenic mice with locomotor deterioration and in human alpha-synucleinopathies. J. Clin. Invest. 2002, 110:1429-1439.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.110 , pp. 1429-1439
    • Neumann, M.1
  • 40
    • 8844266996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning of the gene containing mutations that cause PARK8-linked Parkinson's disease
    • Paisan-Ruiz C., et al. Cloning of the gene containing mutations that cause PARK8-linked Parkinson's disease. Neuron 2004, 44:595-600.
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.44 , pp. 595-600
    • Paisan-Ruiz, C.1
  • 41
    • 79958218653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced content of alpha-synuclein in peripheral blood leukocytes of patients with LRRK2-associated Parkinson's disease
    • Pchelina S.N., et al. Reduced content of alpha-synuclein in peripheral blood leukocytes of patients with LRRK2-associated Parkinson's disease. Bull. Exp. Biol. Med. 2011, 150:679-681.
    • (2011) Bull. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.150 , pp. 679-681
    • Pchelina, S.N.1
  • 42
    • 84859718086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and pathological characteristics of LRRK2 G2019S patients with PD
    • Poulopoulos M., et al. Clinical and pathological characteristics of LRRK2 G2019S patients with PD. J. Mol. Neurosci. 2012, 47:139-143.
    • (2012) J. Mol. Neurosci. , vol.47 , pp. 139-143
    • Poulopoulos, M.1
  • 43
    • 67651008224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lrrk2 phosphorylates alpha synuclein at serine 129: Parkinson disease implications
    • Qing H., et al. Lrrk2 phosphorylates alpha synuclein at serine 129: Parkinson disease implications. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2009, 387:149-152.
    • (2009) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.387 , pp. 149-152
    • Qing, H.1
  • 44
    • 80052967403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of LRRK2 exonic variants with susceptibility to Parkinson's disease: a case-control study
    • Ross O.A., et al. Association of LRRK2 exonic variants with susceptibility to Parkinson's disease: a case-control study. Lancet Neurol. 2011, 10:898-908.
    • (2011) Lancet Neurol. , vol.10 , pp. 898-908
    • Ross, O.A.1
  • 45
    • 70349576902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the LRRK2 Roc-COR tandem domain link Parkinson's disease to Wnt signalling pathways
    • Sancho R.M., et al. Mutations in the LRRK2 Roc-COR tandem domain link Parkinson's disease to Wnt signalling pathways. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2009, 18:3955-3968.
    • (2009) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.18 , pp. 3955-3968
    • Sancho, R.M.1
  • 46
    • 77957264418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The synaptic pathology of alpha-synuclein aggregation in dementia with Lewy bodies, Parkinson's disease and Parkinson's disease dementia
    • Schulz-Schaeffer W.J. The synaptic pathology of alpha-synuclein aggregation in dementia with Lewy bodies, Parkinson's disease and Parkinson's disease dementia. Acta Neuropathol. 2010, 120:131-143.
    • (2010) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.120 , pp. 131-143
    • Schulz-Schaeffer, W.J.1
  • 47
    • 79960661378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LRRK2 expression in idiopathic and G2019S positive Parkinson's disease subjects: a morphological and quantitative study
    • Sharma S., et al. LRRK2 expression in idiopathic and G2019S positive Parkinson's disease subjects: a morphological and quantitative study. Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. 2011, 37:777-790.
    • (2011) Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. , vol.37 , pp. 777-790
    • Sharma, S.1
  • 48
    • 29444437871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) interacts with parkin, and mutant LRRK2 induces neuronal degeneration
    • Smith W.W., et al. Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) interacts with parkin, and mutant LRRK2 induces neuronal degeneration. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2005, 102:18676-18681.
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.102 , pp. 18676-18681
    • Smith, W.W.1
  • 49
    • 33748993710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinase activity of mutant LRRK2 mediates neuronal toxicity
    • Smith W.W., et al. Kinase activity of mutant LRRK2 mediates neuronal toxicity. Nat. Neurosci. 2006, 9:1231-1233.
    • (2006) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 1231-1233
    • Smith, W.W.1
  • 50
    • 0030882856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein in Lewy bodies
    • Spillantini M.G., et al. Alpha-synuclein in Lewy bodies. Nature 1997, 388:839-840.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 839-840
    • Spillantini, M.G.1
  • 51
    • 84859187983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GTPase activity and neuronal toxicity of Parkinson's disease-associated LRRK2 is regulated by ArfGAP1
    • Stafa K., et al. GTPase activity and neuronal toxicity of Parkinson's disease-associated LRRK2 is regulated by ArfGAP1. PLoS Genet. 2012, 8:e1002526.
    • (2012) PLoS Genet. , vol.8
    • Stafa, K.1
  • 52
    • 34447289622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic mutations in Parkinson disease
    • Tan E.K., Skipper L.M. Pathogenic mutations in Parkinson disease. Hum. Mutat. 2007, 28:641-653.
    • (2007) Hum. Mutat. , vol.28 , pp. 641-653
    • Tan, E.K.1    Skipper, L.M.2
  • 53
    • 70149124508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R1441C mutation in LRRK2 impairs dopaminergic neurotransmission in mice
    • Tong Y., et al. R1441C mutation in LRRK2 impairs dopaminergic neurotransmission in mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2009, 106:14622-14627.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.106 , pp. 14622-14627
    • Tong, Y.1
  • 54
    • 84867649477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 in the mammalian brain is not altered by LRRK2 expression or pathogenic mutations
    • Trancikova A., et al. Phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 in the mammalian brain is not altered by LRRK2 expression or pathogenic mutations. PLoS One 2012, 7:e47784.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Trancikova, A.1
  • 55
    • 80054755695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological roles of alpha-synuclein in neurological disorders
    • Vekrellis K., et al. Pathological roles of alpha-synuclein in neurological disorders. Lancet Neurol. 2011, 10:1015-1025.
    • (2011) Lancet Neurol. , vol.10 , pp. 1015-1025
    • Vekrellis, K.1
  • 56
    • 34249794256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of phosphorylated alpha-synuclein in dopaminergic neurons of transgenic mice that express human alpha-synuclein
    • Wakamatsu M., et al. Accumulation of phosphorylated alpha-synuclein in dopaminergic neurons of transgenic mice that express human alpha-synuclein. J. Neurosci. Res. 2007, 85:1819-1825.
    • (2007) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.85 , pp. 1819-1825
    • Wakamatsu, M.1
  • 57
    • 28044460070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease-associated mutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 augment kinase activity
    • West A.B., et al. Parkinson's disease-associated mutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 augment kinase activity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2005, 102:16842-16847.
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.102 , pp. 16842-16847
    • West, A.B.1
  • 58
    • 56249144183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lrrk2 and alpha-synuclein are co-regulated in rodent striatum
    • Westerlund M., et al. Lrrk2 and alpha-synuclein are co-regulated in rodent striatum. Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 2008, 39:586-591.
    • (2008) Mol. Cell. Neurosci. , vol.39 , pp. 586-591
    • Westerlund, M.1
  • 59
    • 77449098331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 gene-associated disease: redefining genotype-phenotype correlation
    • Wider C., et al. Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 gene-associated disease: redefining genotype-phenotype correlation. Neurodegener. Dis. 2010, 7:175-179.
    • (2010) Neurodegener. Dis. , vol.7 , pp. 175-179
    • Wider, C.1
  • 60
    • 79958169700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the solubility and phosphorylation of alpha-synuclein over the course of Parkinson's disease
    • Zhou J., et al. Changes in the solubility and phosphorylation of alpha-synuclein over the course of Parkinson's disease. Acta Neuropathol. 2011, 121:695-704.
    • (2011) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.121 , pp. 695-704
    • Zhou, J.1
  • 61
    • 8844233579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in LRRK2 cause autosomal-dominant parkinsonism with pleomorphic pathology
    • Zimprich A., et al. Mutations in LRRK2 cause autosomal-dominant parkinsonism with pleomorphic pathology. Neuron 2004, 44:601-607.
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.44 , pp. 601-607
    • Zimprich, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.