메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 171-193

Rotating the Necker cube: A bioeconomic approach to cooperation and the causal role of synergy in evolution

Author keywords

Cooperation; Division of labor; Emergence; Game theory; Group selection; Inclusive fitness; Natural genetic engineering; Natural selection; Symbiogenesis; Symbiosis; Synergy

Indexed keywords

EMERGENCE; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; GAME THEORY; GENETIC ENGINEERING; GROUP SELECTION; LABOR DIVISION; NATURAL SELECTION; SYMBIOSIS;

EID: 84879175868     PISSN: 13876996     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10818-012-9142-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (187)
  • 5
    • 0004158981 scopus 로고
    • Aristotle(H. Tredennick, Trans). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Aristotle. (1961). The metaphysics(H. Tredennick, Trans). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (1961) The metaphysics
  • 6
    • 0001105649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation and nonlinear dynamics: An ecological perspective on the evolution of sociality
    • Avilés L. (1999) Cooperation and nonlinear dynamics: An ecological perspective on the evolution of sociality. Evolutionary Ecology Research 1: 459-477.
    • (1999) Evolutionary Ecology Research , vol.1 , pp. 459-477
    • Avilés, L.1
  • 7
    • 0036168603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population ecology, nonlinear dynamics, and social evolution. I. Associations among nonrelatives
    • Avilés L., Abbot P., Cutter A. D. (2002) Population ecology, nonlinear dynamics, and social evolution. I. Associations among nonrelatives. American Naturalist 159(2): 115-127.
    • (2002) American Naturalist , vol.159 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-127
    • Avilés, L.1    Abbot, P.2    Cutter, A.D.3
  • 8
    • 84879189477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation and the evolution of social living: Moving beyond the constraints and implications of misleading dogma: Introduction
    • R. W. Sussman and C. R. Cloninger (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • Bekoff M. (2011) Cooperation and the evolution of social living: Moving beyond the constraints and implications of misleading dogma: Introduction. In: Sussman R. W., Cloninger C. R. (Eds.), Origins of altruism and cooperation. Springer, New York, pp 111-119.
    • (2011) Origins of Altruism and Cooperation , pp. 111-119
    • Bekoff, M.1
  • 9
    • 0031726425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative organization of bacterial colonies: From genotype to morphotype
    • Ben-Jacob E., Cohen I., Gutnick D. L. (1998) Cooperative organization of bacterial colonies: From genotype to morphotype. Annual Review of Microbiology 52: 779-806.
    • (1998) Annual Review of Microbiology , vol.52 , pp. 779-806
    • Ben-Jacob, E.1    Cohen, I.2    Gutnick, D.L.3
  • 11
    • 0037050008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homo reciprocans
    • Bowles S., Gintis H. (2002) Homo reciprocans. Nature 415: 125-128.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 125-128
    • Bowles, S.1    Gintis, H.2
  • 13
    • 0001634632 scopus 로고
    • Punishment allows the evolution of cooperation (or anything else) in sizable groups
    • Boyd R., Richerson P. J. (1992) Punishment allows the evolution of cooperation (or anything else) in sizable groups. Ethology and Sociobiology 13: 171-195.
    • (1992) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.13 , pp. 171-195
    • Boyd, R.1    Richerson, P.J.2
  • 14
    • 84857919248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural selection as a paradigm of opportunism in biology
    • Bozorgmehr J. E. H. (2012) Natural selection as a paradigm of opportunism in biology. Journal of Bioeconomics 14: 61-75.
    • (2012) Journal of Bioeconomics , vol.14 , pp. 61-75
    • Bozorgmehr, J.E.H.1
  • 17
    • 47249122891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of cooperation with shared costs and benefits
    • Brown J. S., Vincent T. L. (2008) Evolution of cooperation with shared costs and benefits. Proceedings of the Royal Society (B). 275: 1985-1994.
    • (2008) Proceedings of the Royal Society (B) , vol.275 , pp. 1985-1994
    • Brown, J.S.1    Vincent, T.L.2
  • 18
    • 0042188099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group selection and team sports
    • Buchanan J. M. (2000) Group selection and team sports. Journal of Bioeconomics 2: 1-7.
    • (2000) Journal of Bioeconomics , vol.2 , pp. 1-7
    • Buchanan, J.M.1
  • 20
    • 0032744125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness consequences of cooperative colony founding in the desert leaf-cutter ant
    • Cahan S., Julian G. E. (1999) Fitness consequences of cooperative colony founding in the desert leaf-cutter ant. Behavioural Ecology 10: 585-591.
    • (1999) Behavioural Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 585-591
    • Cahan, S.1    Julian, G.E.2
  • 21
    • 0002385995 scopus 로고
    • Downward causation in hierarchically organized biological systems
    • T. Dobzhansky and F. J. Ayala (Eds.), Berkeley, CA: University of California Press
    • Campbell D. T. (1974) Downward causation in hierarchically organized biological systems. In: Dobzhansky T., Ayala F. J. (Eds.), Studies in the philosophy of biology. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, pp 85-90.
    • (1974) Studies in the Philosophy of Biology , pp. 85-90
    • Campbell, D.T.1
  • 22
    • 84901237074 scopus 로고
    • Organisms create evolution?!
    • J. H. Campbell and J. W. Schopf (Eds.), Boston: Jones Bartlett
    • Campbell J. H. (1994) Organisms create evolution?!. In: Campbell J. H., Schopf J. W. (Eds.), Creative evolution. Jones Bartlett, Boston, pp 85-102.
    • (1994) Creative Evolution , pp. 85-102
    • Campbell, J.H.1
  • 23
    • 77956886531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How symbiogenic is evolution?
    • Carrapiço F. (2010) How symbiogenic is evolution?. Theory in Bioscience 129: 135-139.
    • (2010) Theory in Bioscience , vol.129 , pp. 135-139
    • Carrapiço, F.1
  • 24
    • 33747449581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why skew selection, a model of parental exploitation, should replace kin selection
    • Cassill D. L. (2006) Why skew selection, a model of parental exploitation, should replace kin selection. Journal of Bioeconomics 8: 101-119.
    • (2006) Journal of Bioeconomics , vol.8 , pp. 101-119
    • Cassill, D.L.1
  • 25
    • 77950690022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of cooperative hierarchies through natural selection
    • Cassill D. L., Watkins A. (2010) The evolution of cooperative hierarchies through natural selection. Journal of Bioeconomics 12: 29-42.
    • (2010) Journal of Bioeconomics , vol.12 , pp. 29-42
    • Cassill, D.L.1    Watkins, A.2
  • 29
    • 70449124742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation between non-kin in animal societies
    • Clutton-Brock T. (2009) Cooperation between non-kin in animal societies. Nature 462: 51-57.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.462 , pp. 51-57
    • Clutton-Brock, T.1
  • 30
    • 0028813986 scopus 로고
    • Punishment in animal societies
    • Clutton-Brock T. H., Parker G. A. (1995) Punishment in animal societies. Nature 373: 209-216.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 209-216
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Parker, G.A.2
  • 31
    • 0003390942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slime city
    • Coghlan A. (1996) Slime city. New Scientist 151(2045): 31-36.
    • (1996) New Scientist , vol.151 , Issue.2045 , pp. 31-36
    • Coghlan, A.1
  • 33
    • 0000722866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The co-operative gene: On the role of synergy in evolution
    • Corning P. A. (1996) The co-operative gene: On the role of synergy in evolution. Evolutionary Theory 11: 183-207.
    • (1996) Evolutionary Theory , vol.11 , pp. 183-207
    • Corning, P.A.1
  • 36
    • 35248888922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergy goes to war: A bioeconomic theory of collective violence
    • Corning P. A. (2007) Synergy goes to war: A bioeconomic theory of collective violence. Journal of Bioeconomics 9: 109-144.
    • (2007) Journal of Bioeconomics , vol.9 , pp. 109-144
    • Corning, P.A.1
  • 37
    • 84879184745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution "on purpose": How behaviour has shaped the evolutionary process
    • (in press)
    • Corning, P. A. (2012). Evolution "on purpose": How behaviour has shaped the evolutionary process. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society (in press).
    • (2012) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
    • Corning, P.A.1
  • 40
    • 0004149207 scopus 로고
    • (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Dawkins, R. (1989/1976). The selfish gene(2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1976) The selfish gene
    • Dawkins, R.1
  • 43
    • 0030112993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The birth of complex cells
    • de Duve C. (1996) The birth of complex cells. Scientific American 274(4): 50-57.
    • (1996) Scientific American , vol.274 , Issue.4 , pp. 50-57
    • de Duve, C.1
  • 47
    • 77949773449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seemingly altruistic behavior: Selfish genes or cooperative organisms?
    • Demsetz H. (2009) Seemingly altruistic behavior: Selfish genes or cooperative organisms?. Journal of Bioeconomics 11: 211-221.
    • (2009) Journal of Bioeconomics , vol.11 , pp. 211-221
    • Demsetz, H.1
  • 51
    • 0001094315 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchy and evolution
    • R. Dawkins and M. Ridley (Eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Eldredge N., Salthe S. N. (1984) Hierarchy and evolution. In: Dawkins R., Ridley M. (Eds.), Oxford surveys in evolutionary biology (Vol. 1). Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 184-208.
    • (1984) Oxford Surveys in Evolutionary Biology , vol.1 , pp. 184-208
    • Eldredge, N.1    Salthe, S.N.2
  • 52
    • 4243343511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working Paper No 59. Working Paper Series ISSN 1424-0429. Zurich: University of Zurich
    • Falk, A., Fehr, E., & Fischbacher, U. (2001). Driving forces of informal sanctions. Working Paper No 59. Working Paper Series ISSN 1424-0429. Zurich: University of Zurich.
    • (2001) Driving forces of informal sanctions
    • Falk, A.1    Fehr, E.2    Fischbacher, U.3
  • 53
    • 0036328914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong reciprocity, human cooperation, and the enforcement of social norms
    • Fehr E., Fischbacher U., Gächter S. (2002) Strong reciprocity, human cooperation, and the enforcement of social norms. Human Nature 13: 1-25.
    • (2002) Human Nature , vol.13 , pp. 1-25
    • Fehr, E.1    Fischbacher, U.2    Gächter, S.3
  • 54
    • 0041152046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation and punishment in a public goods experiment
    • Fehr E., Gächter S. (2000a) Cooperation and punishment in a public goods experiment. American Economic Review 90: 980-994.
    • (2000) American Economic Review , vol.90 , pp. 980-994
    • Fehr, E.1    Gächter, S.2
  • 55
    • 0011574501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fairness and retaliation: The economics of reciprocity
    • Fehr E., Gächter S. (2000b) Fairness and retaliation: The economics of reciprocity. Journal of Economic Perspectives 14: 159-181.
    • (2000) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.14 , pp. 159-181
    • Fehr, E.1    Gächter, S.2
  • 56
    • 0037049973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altruistic punishment in humans
    • Fehr, E., & Gächter, S. (2002). Altruistic punishment in humans. Nature, 415, 137-140.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 137-140
    • Fehr, E.1    Gächter, S.2
  • 58
    • 2342520040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong altruism can evolve in randomly formed groups
    • Fletcher J. A., Zwick M. (2004) Strong altruism can evolve in randomly formed groups. Journal of Theoretical Biology 228(3): 303-313.
    • (2004) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.228 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-313
    • Fletcher, J.A.1    Zwick, M.2
  • 60
    • 0028971688 scopus 로고
    • The origin of synergistic symbiosis
    • Frank S. A. (1995a) The origin of synergistic symbiosis. Journal of Theoretical Biology 176: 403-410.
    • (1995) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.176 , pp. 403-410
    • Frank, S.A.1
  • 61
    • 0029023813 scopus 로고
    • George Price's contributions to evolutionary genetics
    • Frank S. A. (1995b) George Price's contributions to evolutionary genetics. Journal of Theoretical Biology 175: 373-388.
    • (1995) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.175 , pp. 373-388
    • Frank, S.A.1
  • 62
    • 0030303280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policing and group cohesion when resources vary
    • Frank S. A. (1996) Policing and group cohesion when resources vary. Animal Behaviour 52: 1163-1169.
    • (1996) Animal Behaviour , vol.52 , pp. 1163-1169
    • Frank, S.A.1
  • 63
    • 0031409644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Price equation: Fisher's fundamental theorem, kin selection and causal analysis
    • Frank S. A. (1997) The Price equation: Fisher's fundamental theorem, kin selection and causal analysis. Evolution 57: 1712-1729.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 1712-1729
    • Frank, S.A.1
  • 65
    • 0019416855 scopus 로고
    • Categories, life and thinking
    • (including commentaries and response)
    • Ghiselin, M. T. (1981). Categories, life and thinking. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 4, 286-313 (including commentaries and response).
    • (1981) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.4 , pp. 286-313
    • Ghiselin, M.T.1
  • 69
    • 0034699562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong reciprocity and human sociality
    • Gintis H. (2000b) Strong reciprocity and human sociality. Journal of Theoretical Biology 206: 169-179.
    • (2000) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.206 , pp. 169-179
    • Gintis, H.1
  • 71
    • 34347349990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal symbiosis: An alternative to universal selectionist accounts of evolution
    • Gontier N. (2007) Universal symbiosis: An alternative to universal selectionist accounts of evolution. Symbiosis 44: 167-181.
    • (2007) Symbiosis , vol.44 , pp. 167-181
    • Gontier, N.1
  • 72
    • 20044370482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel selection: The evolution of cooperation in non-kin groups
    • Goodnight C. J. (2005) Multilevel selection: The evolution of cooperation in non-kin groups. Population Ecology 47(1): 3-12.
    • (2005) Population Ecology , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-12
    • Goodnight, C.J.1
  • 74
    • 0001824940 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection, kin selection and group selection
    • J. R. Krebs and N. B. Davies (Eds.), Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications
    • Grafen A. (1984) Natural selection, kin selection and group selection. In: Krebs J. R., Davies N. B. (Eds.), Behavioural ecology. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, pp 62-84.
    • (1984) Behavioural Ecology , pp. 62-84
    • Grafen, A.1
  • 75
    • 0003089499 scopus 로고
    • Modeling in behavioural ecology
    • 3rd edn., J. R. Krebs and N. B. Davies (Eds.), Oxford, UK: Blackwell Scientific Publications
    • Grafen A. (1991) Modeling in behavioural ecology. In: Krebs J. R., Davies N. B. (Eds.), (3rd ed.,). Behavioural ecology: An evolutionary approach. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK, pp 5-31.
    • (1991) Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach , pp. 5-31
    • Grafen, A.1
  • 77
    • 6544245474 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection and Darwin's finches
    • Grant P. R. (1991) Natural selection and Darwin's finches. Scientific American 265(4): 82-87.
    • (1991) Scientific American , vol.265 , Issue.4 , pp. 82-87
    • Grant, P.R.1
  • 79
    • 0024908099 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection in a population of Darwin's finches
    • Grant B. R., Grant P. R. (1989) Natural selection in a population of Darwin's finches. American Naturalist 133(3): 377-393.
    • (1989) American Naturalist , vol.133 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-393
    • Grant, B.R.1    Grant, P.R.2
  • 80
    • 0027837017 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Darwin's finches caused by a rare climatic event
    • Grant B. R., Grant P. R. (1993) Evolution of Darwin's finches caused by a rare climatic event. Proceedings of the Royal Society (B). 251: 111-117.
    • (1993) Proceedings of the Royal Society (B). , vol.251 , pp. 111-117
    • Grant, B.R.1    Grant, P.R.2
  • 81
    • 0036501720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive radiation of Darwin's finches
    • Grant P. R., Grant B. R. (2002) Adaptive radiation of Darwin's finches. American Scientist 90(2): 130-139.
    • (2002) American Scientist , vol.90 , Issue.2 , pp. 130-139
    • Grant, P.R.1    Grant, B.R.2
  • 83
    • 0013770258 scopus 로고
    • The genetical evolution of social behavior, I
    • Hamilton W. D. (1964a) The genetical evolution of social behavior, I. Journal of Theoretical Biology 7: 1-16.
    • (1964) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.7 , pp. 1-16
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 84
    • 0013770278 scopus 로고
    • The genetical evolution of social behavior, II
    • Hamilton W. D. (1964b) The genetical evolution of social behavior, II. Journal of Theoretical Biology 7: 17-52.
    • (1964) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.7 , pp. 17-52
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 85
    • 0001958326 scopus 로고
    • Innate social aptitudes in man, an approach from evolutionary genetics
    • R. Fox (Ed.), London: Malaby Press
    • Hamilton W. D. (1975) Innate social aptitudes in man, an approach from evolutionary genetics. In: Fox R. (Ed.), Biosocial anthropology. Malaby Press, London, pp 133-155.
    • (1975) Biosocial Anthropology , pp. 133-155
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 86
    • 0029706136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Darwinian adaptation, population genetics and the streetcar theory of evolution
    • Hammerstein P. (1996) Darwinian adaptation, population genetics and the streetcar theory of evolution. Journal of Mathematical Biology 34: 511-532.
    • (1996) Journal of Mathematical Biology , vol.34 , pp. 511-532
    • Hammerstein, P.1
  • 88
  • 89
    • 0001574498 scopus 로고
    • Competition, cooperation, and conflict in economics and biology
    • Hirshleifer J. (1978) Competition, cooperation, and conflict in economics and biology. American Economic Review 68: 238-243.
    • (1978) American Economic Review , vol.68 , pp. 238-243
    • Hirshleifer, J.1
  • 90
    • 84950852195 scopus 로고
    • The expanding domain of economics
    • Hirshleifer J. (1985) The expanding domain of economics. American Economic Review 75: 53-68.
    • (1985) American Economic Review , vol.75 , pp. 53-68
    • Hirshleifer, J.1
  • 93
    • 33644623020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of information in the major transitions
    • Jablonka E., Lamb M. J. (2006) The evolution of information in the major transitions. Journal of Theoretical Biology 239(2): 236-246.
    • (2006) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.239 , Issue.2 , pp. 236-246
    • Jablonka, E.1    Lamb, M.J.2
  • 94
    • 47649104484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal gene transfer in eukaryotic evolution
    • Keeling P. J., Palmer J. D. (2008) Horizontal gene transfer in eukaryotic evolution. Nature Reviews Genetics 9(8): 605-618.
    • (2008) Nature Reviews Genetics , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 605-618
    • Keeling, P.J.1    Palmer, J.D.2
  • 95
    • 0003545341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Keller L. (1999) Levels of selection. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
    • (1999) Levels of Selection
    • Keller, L.1
  • 97
    • 0004163113 scopus 로고
    • (1961 edn.). New York: Harper & Row
    • Lack, D. L. (1947). Darwin's finches (1961 edn.). New York: Harper & Row.
    • (1947) Darwin's finches
    • Lack, D.L.1
  • 98
    • 0001214721 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of selection on correlated characters
    • Lande R., Arnold S. J. (1983) Measurement of selection on correlated characters. Evolution 37: 1210-1226.
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 1210-1226
    • Lande, R.1    Arnold, S.J.2
  • 99
    • 0017652015 scopus 로고
    • How Does Selection Reconcile Individual Advantage with the Good of the Group?
    • Leigh E. G. Jr. (1977) How does selection reconcile individual advantage with the good of the group? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA). 74: 4542-4546.
    • (1977) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) , vol.74 , pp. 4542-4546
    • Leigh Jr., E.G.1
  • 100
    • 0001165559 scopus 로고
    • When does the good of the group override the advantage of the individual?
    • Leigh, E. G., Jr. (1983). When does the good of the group override the advantage of the individual? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA), 80, 2985-2989.
    • (1983) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) , vol.80 , pp. 2985-2989
    • Leigh Jr., E.G.1
  • 101
    • 0026286592 scopus 로고
    • Genes, bees and ecosystems: The evolution of a common interest among individuals
    • Leigh E. G. Jr. (1991) Genes, bees and ecosystems: The evolution of a common interest among individuals. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 6: 257-262.
    • (1991) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.6 , pp. 257-262
    • Leigh Jr., E.G.1
  • 105
    • 58149088045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do human economies, large islands and forest fragments reveal about the factors limiting ecosystem evolution?
    • Leigh E. G. Jr., Vermeij G. J., Wikelski M. (2009) What do human economies, large islands and forest fragments reveal about the factors limiting ecosystem evolution?. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22: 1-12.
    • (2009) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.22 , pp. 1-12
    • Leigh Jr., E.G.1    Vermeij, G.J.2    Wikelski, M.3
  • 106
    • 13144302947 scopus 로고
    • Mutualistic symbioses in the origin and evolution of land plants
    • L. Margulis and R. Fester (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Lewis D. H. (1991) Mutualistic symbioses in the origin and evolution of land plants. In: Margulis L., Fester R. (Eds.), Symbiosis as a source of evolutionary innovation. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp 288-300.
    • (1991) Symbiosis as a Source of Evolutionary Innovation , pp. 288-300
    • Lewis, D.H.1
  • 114
    • 0005269489 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of social behavior-A classification of models
    • In King's College Sociobiology Group (Ed), Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press
    • Maynard Smith, J. (1982b). The evolution of social behavior-A classification of models. In King's College Sociobiology Group (Ed)., Current problems in sociobiology (pp. 28-44). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1982) Current problems in sociobiology , pp. 28-44
    • Maynard Smith, J.1
  • 121
    • 33747774189 scopus 로고
    • Cause and effect in biology
    • D. Lerner (Ed.), New York: Free Press
    • Mayr E. (1965) Cause and effect in biology. In: Lerner D. (Ed.), Cause and effect. Free Press, New York, pp 33-49.
    • (1965) Cause and Effect , pp. 33-49
    • Mayr, E.1
  • 123
    • 0030497389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation and conflict in the evolution of individuality. II. Conflict mediation
    • Michod, R. E. (1996). Cooperation and conflict in the evolution of individuality. II. Conflict mediation. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (B), 263, 813-822.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London , vol.263 , Issue.B , pp. 813-822
    • Michod, R.E.1
  • 124
    • 0004079429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Michod R. E. (1999) Darwinian dynamics. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
    • (1999) Darwinian Dynamics
    • Michod, R.E.1
  • 125
    • 33747245030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation and conflict during evolutionary transitions in individuality
    • Michod R. E., Herron M. D. (2006) Cooperation and conflict during evolutionary transitions in individuality. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 19: 1406-1409.
    • (2006) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.19 , pp. 1406-1409
    • Michod, R.E.1    Herron, M.D.2
  • 126
    • 33845415805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five rules for the evolution of cooperation
    • Nowak M. A. (2006) Five rules for the evolution of cooperation. Science 314: 1560-1563.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 1560-1563
    • Nowak, M.A.1
  • 127
    • 77956167704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of eusociality
    • Nowak M. A., Tarnita C. E., Wilson E. O. (2010) The evolution of eusociality. Nature 446: 1057-1062.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.446 , pp. 1057-1062
    • Nowak, M.A.1    Tarnita, C.E.2    Wilson, E.O.3
  • 131
    • 0020038550 scopus 로고
    • Cooperation and competition within coalitions of male lions: Kin selection or game theory?
    • Packer C., Pusey E. A. (1982) Cooperation and competition within coalitions of male lions: Kin selection or game theory?. Nature 296: 740-742.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.296 , pp. 740-742
    • Packer, C.1    Pusey, E.A.2
  • 133
    • 84982585755 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of light and mineral nutrient supply in the growth of Impatiens parviflora
    • Peace W. J. H., Grubb P. J. (1982) Interaction of light and mineral nutrient supply in the growth of Impatiens parviflora. The New Phytologist 90(1): 127-150.
    • (1982) The New Phytologist , vol.90 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-150
    • Peace, W.J.H.1    Grubb, P.J.2
  • 135
    • 0014830535 scopus 로고
    • Selection and covariance
    • Price G. R. (1970) Selection and covariance. Nature 227: 520-521.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.227 , pp. 520-521
    • Price, G.R.1
  • 136
    • 0015330403 scopus 로고
    • Extension of covariance selection mathematics
    • Price G. R. (1972) Extension of covariance selection mathematics. Annals of Human Genetics 35(4): 485-490.
    • (1972) Annals of Human Genetics , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 485-490
    • Price, G.R.1
  • 137
    • 0001637461 scopus 로고
    • The web of life: Development over 3.8 billion years of trophic relationship
    • L. Margulis and R. Fester (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Price P. W. (1991) The web of life: Development over 3. 8 billion years of trophic relationship. In: Margulis L., Fester R. (Eds.), Symbiosis as a source of evolutionary innovation. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp 262-272.
    • (1991) Symbiosis as a Source of Evolutionary Innovation , pp. 262-272
    • Price, P.W.1
  • 138
    • 0029023814 scopus 로고
    • The nature of selection
    • [written circa 1971]
    • Price, G. R. (1995). The nature of selection. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 175, 389-396 [written circa 1971].
    • (1995) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.175 , pp. 389-396
    • Price, G.R.1
  • 139
    • 0000211229 scopus 로고
    • Kinship, reciprocity, and synergism in the evolution of social behavior
    • Queller D. C. (1985) Kinship, reciprocity, and synergism in the evolution of social behavior. Nature 318: 366-367.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.318 , pp. 366-367
    • Queller, D.C.1
  • 140
    • 0024929450 scopus 로고
    • Worker policing in the honey bee
    • Ratnieks F. L. W., Visscher P. K. (1989) Worker policing in the honey bee. Nature 342: 796-797.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 796-797
    • Ratnieks, F.L.W.1    Visscher, P.K.2
  • 141
    • 0002627730 scopus 로고
    • Energy and nutrient acquisition by autotrophic symbioses and their asymbiotic ancestors
    • Raven J. A. (1992) Energy and nutrient acquisition by autotrophic symbioses and their asymbiotic ancestors. Symbiosis 14: 33-60.
    • (1992) Symbiosis , vol.14 , pp. 33-60
    • Raven, J.A.1
  • 143
    • 34249919049 scopus 로고
    • An experimental analysis of pleometrotic advantage in the desert seed-harvester ant Messor Pergandei (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
    • Rissing S. W., Pollack G. B. (1991) An experimental analysis of pleometrotic advantage in the desert seed-harvester ant Messor Pergandei (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insectes Sociaux 38: 205-211.
    • (1991) Insectes Sociaux , vol.38 , pp. 205-211
    • Rissing, S.W.1    Pollack, G.B.2
  • 145
    • 8644219909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of symbiosis: An historical overview
    • Sapp J. (2004) The dynamics of symbiosis: An historical overview. Canadian Journal of Botany 82: 1046-1056.
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.82 , pp. 1046-1056
    • Sapp, J.1
  • 147
    • 0026049013 scopus 로고
    • Group hunting behaviour of lions: A search for cooperation
    • Scheel D., Packer C. (1991) Group hunting behaviour of lions: A search for cooperation. Animal Behaviour 41: 697-710.
    • (1991) Animal Behaviour , vol.41 , pp. 697-710
    • Scheel, D.1    Packer, C.2
  • 149
    • 0002748956 scopus 로고
    • Bacteria as multicellular organisms
    • Shapiro J. A. (1988) Bacteria as multicellular organisms. Scientific American 258(6): 82-89.
    • (1988) Scientific American , vol.258 , Issue.6 , pp. 82-89
    • Shapiro, J.A.1
  • 153
    • 0019891981 scopus 로고
    • Selection by consequences
    • Skinner B. F. (1981) Selection by consequences. Science 213: 501-504.
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 501-504
    • Skinner, B.F.1
  • 156
    • 0012681029 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial evolution without speciation
    • L. Margulis and R. Fester (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Sonea S. (1991) Bacterial evolution without speciation. In: Margulis L., Fester R. (Eds.), Symbiosis as a source of evolutionary innovation. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp 95-105.
    • (1991) Symbiosis as a Source of Evolutionary Innovation , pp. 95-105
    • Sonea, S.1
  • 157
    • 0002623486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first replicators
    • L. Keller (Ed.), Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Szathmáry E. (1999) The first replicators. In: Keller L. (Ed.), Levels of election in evolution. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, pp 31-52.
    • (1999) Levels of Election in Evolution , pp. 31-52
    • Szathmáry, E.1
  • 158
    • 13444309406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life: In search of the simplest cell
    • Szathmáry E. (2005) Life: In search of the simplest cell. Nature 433: 469-470.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.433 , pp. 469-470
    • Szathmáry, E.1
  • 160
    • 0002414229 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of reciprocal altruism
    • Trivers R. L. (1971) The evolution of reciprocal altruism. Quarterly Review of Biology 46: 35-57.
    • (1971) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.46 , pp. 35-57
    • Trivers, R.L.1
  • 161
    • 0010139243 scopus 로고
    • The coal tit as a careful shopper
    • Tullock G. (1971) The coal tit as a careful shopper. The American Naturalist 105: 77-80.
    • (1971) The American Naturalist , vol.105 , pp. 77-80
    • Tullock, G.1
  • 162
    • 17644421282 scopus 로고
    • Economics and sociobiology: A comment
    • Tullock G. (1977) Economics and sociobiology: A comment. Journal of Economic Literature 15: 502-505.
    • (1977) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.15 , pp. 502-505
    • Tullock, G.1
  • 163
    • 0002435181 scopus 로고
    • Sociobiology and economics
    • Tullock G. (1979) Sociobiology and economics. Atlantic Economic Journal 7(3): 1-10.
    • (1979) Atlantic Economic Journal , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-10
    • Tullock, G.1
  • 164
    • 67649945837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group selection, kin selection altruism and cooperation: When inclusive fitness is right and when it can be wrong
    • van Veelen M. (2009) Group selection, kin selection altruism and cooperation: When inclusive fitness is right and when it can be wrong. Journal of Theoretical Biology 259: 589-600.
    • (2009) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.259 , pp. 589-600
    • van Veelen, M.1
  • 166
    • 68949100463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative economics: Evolution and the modern economy
    • Vermeij G. J. (2009) Comparative economics: Evolution and the modern economy. Journal of Bioeconomics 11: 105-134.
    • (2009) Journal of Bioeconomics , vol.11 , pp. 105-134
    • Vermeij, G.J.1
  • 167
    • 84863479643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural and human economies compared
    • (Article 39)
    • Vermeij, G. J., & Leigh, E. G., Jr. (2011). Natural and human economies compared. Ecosphere, 2(4) (Article 39), 1-16.
    • (2011) Ecosphere , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-16
    • Vermeij, G.J.1    Leigh Jr., E.G.2
  • 168
    • 0022180244 scopus 로고
    • Soft selection, hard selection, kin selection, and group selection
    • Wade M. J. (1985) Soft selection, hard selection, kin selection, and group selection. American Naturalist 125: 61-73.
    • (1985) American Naturalist , vol.125 , pp. 61-73
    • Wade, M.J.1
  • 171
    • 0004207606 scopus 로고
    • (J. A. Thomson & M. R. Thomson, Trans.). London: Arnold
    • Weismann, A. (1904). The evolution theory (J. A. Thomson & M. R. Thomson, Trans.). London: Arnold.
    • (1904) The evolution theory
    • Weismann, A.1
  • 172
    • 33847019914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social semantics: Altruism, cooperation, mutualism, strong reciprocity and group selection
    • West S. A., Griffin A. S., Gardner A. (2007a) Social semantics: Altruism, cooperation, mutualism, strong reciprocity and group selection. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 20: 415-432.
    • (2007) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.20 , pp. 415-432
    • West, S.A.1    Griffin, A.S.2    Gardner, A.3
  • 175
    • 0000852971 scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal food sharing in the vampire bat
    • Wilkinson G. S. (1984) Reciprocal food sharing in the vampire bat. Nature 308: 181-184.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.308 , pp. 181-184
    • Wilkinson, G.S.1
  • 176
    • 0002389698 scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal altruism in bats and other mammals
    • Wilkinson G. S. (1988) Reciprocal altruism in bats and other mammals. Ethology and Sociobiology 9: 85-100.
    • (1988) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.9 , pp. 85-100
    • Wilkinson, G.S.1
  • 177
    • 0025101725 scopus 로고
    • Food sharing in vampire bats
    • Wilkinson G. S. (1990) Food sharing in vampire bats. Scientific American 262(2): 76-82.
    • (1990) Scientific American , vol.262 , Issue.2 , pp. 76-82
    • Wilkinson, G.S.1
  • 181
    • 20444505921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kin selection as the key to altruism: Its rise and fall
    • Wilson E. O. (2005) Kin selection as the key to altruism: Its rise and fall. Social Research 72: 159-166.
    • (2005) Social Research , vol.72 , pp. 159-166
    • Wilson, E.O.1
  • 184
    • 0001049936 scopus 로고
    • Reintroducing group selection to the human behavioral sciences
    • Wilson D. S., Sober E. (1994) Reintroducing group selection to the human behavioral sciences. Behavioral and Brain Science 17: 585-608.
    • (1994) Behavioral and Brain Science , vol.17 , pp. 585-608
    • Wilson, D.S.1    Sober, E.2
  • 185
    • 37149047397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the theoretical foundation of sociobiology
    • Wilson D. S., Wilson E. O. (2007) Rethinking the theoretical foundation of sociobiology. Quarterly Review of Biology 82: 327-348.
    • (2007) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.82 , pp. 327-348
    • Wilson, D.S.1    Wilson, E.O.2
  • 186
    • 51649085101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution for the good of the group
    • Wilson D. S., Wilson E. O. (2008) Evolution "for the good of the group". American Scientist 96: 380-389.
    • (2008) American Scientist , vol.96 , pp. 380-389
    • Wilson, D.S.1    Wilson, E.O.2
  • 187
    • 63849263034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the microbial world saved evolution from the scylla of molecular biology and the charybdis of the modern synthesis
    • Woese C. R., Goldenfeld N. (2009) How the microbial world saved evolution from the scylla of molecular biology and the charybdis of the modern synthesis. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Review 73(1): 14-21.
    • (2009) Microbiology and Molecular Biology Review , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-21
    • Woese, C.R.1    Goldenfeld, N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.