메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 247, Issue , 2013, Pages 80-90

The phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor rolipram protects from ischemic stroke in mice by reducing blood-brain-barrier damage, inflammation and thrombosis

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Blood brain barrier; Cytokines; Edema; Inflammation; Middle cerebral artery occlusion; Phosphodiesterase inhibitor; Rolipram; Stroke; Thrombosis

Indexed keywords

CLAUDIN 5; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; OCCLUDIN; ROLIPRAM; TIGHT JUNCTION PROTEIN; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA1; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 84877136156     PISSN: 00144886     EISSN: 10902430     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2013.03.026     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 84873116858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic stroke and traumatic brain injury: the role of the kallikrein-kinin system
    • Albert-Weißenberger C., Sirén A.L., et al. Ischemic stroke and traumatic brain injury: the role of the kallikrein-kinin system. Prog. Neurobiol. 2013, 101-102:65-82.
    • (2013) Prog. Neurobiol. , pp. 65-82
    • Albert-Weißenberger, C.1    Sirén, A.L.2
  • 2
    • 23444441962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 and neuronal injury
    • Allan S.M., Tyrrell P.J., et al. Interleukin-1 and neuronal injury. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2005, 5:629-640.
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.5 , pp. 629-640
    • Allan, S.M.1    Tyrrell, P.J.2
  • 3
    • 0027339543 scopus 로고
    • Sequential alteration of [3H]rolipram binding in gerbil brain after transient cerebral ischemia
    • Araki T., Kanai Y., et al. Sequential alteration of [3H]rolipram binding in gerbil brain after transient cerebral ischemia. Brain Res. Bull. 1993, 31:85-89.
    • (1993) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.31 , pp. 85-89
    • Araki, T.1    Kanai, Y.2
  • 4
    • 9344221688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of LFA-1 and Mac-1 to brain injury and microvascular dysfunction induced by transient middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • Arumugam T.V., Salter J.W., et al. Contributions of LFA-1 and Mac-1 to brain injury and microvascular dysfunction induced by transient middle cerebral artery occlusion. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2004, 287:H2555-H2560.
    • (2004) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.287
    • Arumugam, T.V.1    Salter, J.W.2
  • 5
    • 35348940651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the cAMP signaling pathway after traumatic brain injury
    • Atkins C.M., Oliva A.A., et al. Modulation of the cAMP signaling pathway after traumatic brain injury. Exp. Neurol. 2007, 208:145-158.
    • (2007) Exp. Neurol. , vol.208 , pp. 145-158
    • Atkins, C.M.1    Oliva, A.A.2
  • 6
    • 84863783775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postinjury treatment with rolipram increases hemorrhage after traumatic brain injury
    • Atkins C.M., Kang Y., et al. Postinjury treatment with rolipram increases hemorrhage after traumatic brain injury. J. Neurosci. Res. 2012, 90:1861-1871.
    • (2012) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 1861-1871
    • Atkins, C.M.1    Kang, Y.2
  • 7
    • 84871035112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of early rolipram treatment on histopathological outcome after controlled cortical impact injury in mice
    • Atkins C.M., Cepero M.L., et al. Effects of early rolipram treatment on histopathological outcome after controlled cortical impact injury in mice. Neurosci. Lett. 2013, 532:1-6.
    • (2013) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.532 , pp. 1-6
    • Atkins, C.M.1    Cepero, M.L.2
  • 8
    • 60549111207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of bradykinin receptor B1 but not bradykinin receptor B2 provides protection from cerebral infarction and brain edema
    • Austinat M., Braeuninger S., et al. Blockade of bradykinin receptor B1 but not bradykinin receptor B2 provides protection from cerebral infarction and brain edema. Stroke 2009, 40:285-293.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 285-293
    • Austinat, M.1    Braeuninger, S.2
  • 10
    • 35649027328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiedema therapy in ischemic stroke
    • Bardutzky J., Schwab S. Antiedema therapy in ischemic stroke. Stroke 2007, 38:3084-3094.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 3084-3094
    • Bardutzky, J.1    Schwab, S.2
  • 11
    • 0028008827 scopus 로고
    • Endothelin levels increase in rat focal and global ischemia
    • Barone F.C., Globus M.Y., et al. Endothelin levels increase in rat focal and global ischemia. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 1994, 14:337-342.
    • (1994) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.14 , pp. 337-342
    • Barone, F.C.1    Globus, M.Y.2
  • 12
    • 76249122996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of rolipram on adult rat oligodendrocytes and functional recovery after contusive cervical spinal cord injury
    • Beaumont E., Whitaker C.M., et al. Effects of rolipram on adult rat oligodendrocytes and functional recovery after contusive cervical spinal cord injury. Neuroscience 2009, 163:985-990.
    • (2009) Neuroscience , vol.163 , pp. 985-990
    • Beaumont, E.1    Whitaker, C.M.2
  • 13
    • 0022483434 scopus 로고
    • Rat middle cerebral artery occlusion: evaluation of the model and development of a neurologic examination
    • Bederson J.B., Pitts L.H., et al. Rat middle cerebral artery occlusion: evaluation of the model and development of a neurologic examination. Stroke 1986, 17:472-476.
    • (1986) Stroke , vol.17 , pp. 472-476
    • Bederson, J.B.1    Pitts, L.H.2
  • 14
    • 72449209373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with the phosphodiesterase type-4 inhibitor rolipram fails to inhibit blood-brain barrier disruption in multiple sclerosis
    • Bielekova B., Richert N., et al. Treatment with the phosphodiesterase type-4 inhibitor rolipram fails to inhibit blood-brain barrier disruption in multiple sclerosis. Mult. Scler. 2009, 15:1206-1214.
    • (2009) Mult. Scler. , vol.15 , pp. 1206-1214
    • Bielekova, B.1    Richert, N.2
  • 15
    • 0031465545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed treatment with rolipram protects against neuronal damage following global ischemia in rats
    • Block F., Tondar A., et al. Delayed treatment with rolipram protects against neuronal damage following global ischemia in rats. Neuroreport 1997, 8:3829-3832.
    • (1997) Neuroreport , vol.8 , pp. 3829-3832
    • Block, F.1    Tondar, A.2
  • 16
    • 0030060152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedural and strain-related variables significantly affect outcome in a murine model of focal cerebral ischemia
    • Connolly E.S., Winfree C.J., et al. Procedural and strain-related variables significantly affect outcome in a murine model of focal cerebral ischemia. Neurosurgery 1996, 38:523-531.
    • (1996) Neurosurgery , vol.38 , pp. 523-531
    • Connolly, E.S.1    Winfree, C.J.2
  • 17
    • 84872734088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rolipram promotes functional recovery after contusive thoracic spinal cord injury in rats
    • Costa L.M., Pereira J.E., et al. Rolipram promotes functional recovery after contusive thoracic spinal cord injury in rats. Behav. Brain Res. 2013, 243:66-73.
    • (2013) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.243 , pp. 66-73
    • Costa, L.M.1    Pereira, J.E.2
  • 18
    • 0000203434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors, structurally unrelated to rolipram, as promising agents for the treatment of asthma and other pathologies
    • Dal Piaz V., Giovannoni M.P. Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors, structurally unrelated to rolipram, as promising agents for the treatment of asthma and other pathologies. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2000, 35:463-480.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Med. Chem. , vol.35 , pp. 463-480
    • Dal Piaz, V.1    Giovannoni, M.P.2
  • 19
    • 42949130166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase-4 inhibition attenuates pulmonary inflammation in neonatal lung injury
    • de Visser Y.P., Walther F.J., et al. Phosphodiesterase-4 inhibition attenuates pulmonary inflammation in neonatal lung injury. Eur. Respir. J. 2008, 31:633-644.
    • (2008) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.31 , pp. 633-644
    • de Visser, Y.P.1    Walther, F.J.2
  • 20
  • 21
    • 0036139840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on the therapeutic potential of PDE4 inhibitors
    • Dyke H.J., Montana J.G. Update on the therapeutic potential of PDE4 inhibitors. Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs 2002, 11:1-13.
    • (2002) Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs , vol.11 , pp. 1-13
    • Dyke, H.J.1    Montana, J.G.2
  • 22
    • 84877124637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurovascular unit as a selective barrier to polymorphonuclear granulocyte (PMN) infiltration into the brain after ischemic injury
    • Enzmann G., Mysiorek C., et al. The neurovascular unit as a selective barrier to polymorphonuclear granulocyte (PMN) infiltration into the brain after ischemic injury. Acta Neuropathol. 2013, 125:395-412.
    • (2013) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.125 , pp. 395-412
    • Enzmann, G.1    Mysiorek, C.2
  • 23
    • 0032937268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with BBB022A or rolipram stabilizes the blood-brain barrier in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: an additional mechanism for the therapeutic effect of type IV phosphodiesterase inhibitors
    • Folcik V.A., Smith T., et al. Treatment with BBB022A or rolipram stabilizes the blood-brain barrier in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: an additional mechanism for the therapeutic effect of type IV phosphodiesterase inhibitors. J. Neuroimmunol. 1999, 97:119-128.
    • (1999) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.97 , pp. 119-128
    • Folcik, V.A.1    Smith, T.2
  • 24
    • 0028912608 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of autoimmune demyelination in non-human primates by a cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase inhibitor
    • Genain C.P., Roberts T., et al. Prevention of autoimmune demyelination in non-human primates by a cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 1995, 92:3601-3605.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.92 , pp. 3601-3605
    • Genain, C.P.1    Roberts, T.2
  • 25
    • 84867637397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory cytokine regulation of cyclic AMP-phosphodiesterase 4 signaling in microglia in vitro and following CNS injury
    • Ghosh M., Garcia-Castillo D., et al. Proinflammatory cytokine regulation of cyclic AMP-phosphodiesterase 4 signaling in microglia in vitro and following CNS injury. Glia 2012, 60:1839-1859.
    • (2012) Glia , vol.60 , pp. 1839-1859
    • Ghosh, M.1    Garcia-Castillo, D.2
  • 26
    • 0141819194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gene encoding phosphodiesterase 4D confers risk of ischemic stroke
    • Gretarsdottir S., Thorleifsson G., et al. The gene encoding phosphodiesterase 4D confers risk of ischemic stroke. Nat. Genet. 2003, 35:131-138.
    • (2003) Nat. Genet. , vol.35 , pp. 131-138
    • Gretarsdottir, S.1    Thorleifsson, G.2
  • 27
    • 77950899732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor XIIa inhibitor recombinant human albumin Infestin-4 abolishes occlusive arterial thrombus formation without affecting bleeding
    • Hagedorn I., Schmidbauer S., et al. Factor XIIa inhibitor recombinant human albumin Infestin-4 abolishes occlusive arterial thrombus formation without affecting bleeding. Circulation 2010, 121:1510-1517.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 1510-1517
    • Hagedorn, I.1    Schmidbauer, S.2
  • 28
    • 84865600930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C1-inhibitor protects from brain ischemia-reperfusion injury by combined antiinflammatory and antithrombotic mechanisms
    • Heydenreich N., Nolte M.W., et al. C1-inhibitor protects from brain ischemia-reperfusion injury by combined antiinflammatory and antithrombotic mechanisms. Stroke 2012, 43:2457-2467.
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , pp. 2457-2467
    • Heydenreich, N.1    Nolte, M.W.2
  • 29
    • 33750539959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors for the treatment of asthma and COPD
    • Huang Z., Mancini J.A. Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors for the treatment of asthma and COPD. Curr. Med. Chem. 2006, 13:3253-3262.
    • (2006) Curr. Med. Chem. , vol.13 , pp. 3253-3262
    • Huang, Z.1    Mancini, J.A.2
  • 30
    • 79960141471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunology of stroke: from mechanisms to translation
    • Iadecola C., Anrather J. The immunology of stroke: from mechanisms to translation. Nat. Med. 2011, 17:796-808.
    • (2011) Nat. Med. , vol.17 , pp. 796-808
    • Iadecola, C.1    Anrather, J.2
  • 31
    • 77952513645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory mechanisms in ischemic stroke: role of inflammatory cells
    • Jin R., Yang G., et al. Inflammatory mechanisms in ischemic stroke: role of inflammatory cells. J. Leukoc. Biol. 2010, 87:779-789.
    • (2010) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.87 , pp. 779-789
    • Jin, R.1    Yang, G.2
  • 32
    • 0030219022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventive but not therapeutic application of Rolipram ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in Lewis rats
    • Jung S., Zielasek J., et al. Preventive but not therapeutic application of Rolipram ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in Lewis rats. J. Neuroimmunol. 1996, 68:1-11.
    • (1996) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.68 , pp. 1-11
    • Jung, S.1    Zielasek, J.2
  • 33
    • 66449106384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic administration of rolipram increases medullary and spinal cAMP and activates a latent respiratory motor pathway after high cervical spinal cord injury
    • Kajana S., Goshgarian H. Systemic administration of rolipram increases medullary and spinal cAMP and activates a latent respiratory motor pathway after high cervical spinal cord injury. J. Spinal Cord Med. 2009, 32:175-182.
    • (2009) J. Spinal Cord Med. , vol.32 , pp. 175-182
    • Kajana, S.1    Goshgarian, H.2
  • 34
    • 33751527380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rolipram: a specific phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor with potential antipsychotic activity
    • Kanes S.J., Tokarczyk J., et al. Rolipram: a specific phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor with potential antipsychotic activity. Neuroscience 2007, 144:239-246.
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.144 , pp. 239-246
    • Kanes, S.J.1    Tokarczyk, J.2
  • 35
    • 0027339430 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in [3H]MK-801, [3H]muscimol, [3H]cyclic AMP, and [3H]rolipram binding in the gerbil hippocampus following repeated ischemic insults
    • Kato H., Araki T., et al. Alterations in [3H]MK-801, [3H]muscimol, [3H]cyclic AMP, and [3H]rolipram binding in the gerbil hippocampus following repeated ischemic insults. Neuroscience 1993, 52:245-253.
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.52 , pp. 245-253
    • Kato, H.1    Araki, T.2
  • 36
    • 67049101751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and the role of immune mediators in the pathophysiology of ischemic stroke
    • Nova Science Publishers Inc., New York, G.T. Romano (Ed.)
    • Kleinschnitz C., Stoll G. Inflammation and the role of immune mediators in the pathophysiology of ischemic stroke. Inflammation Research Perspectives 2008, 81-112. Nova Science Publishers Inc., New York. G.T. Romano (Ed.).
    • (2008) Inflammation Research Perspectives , pp. 81-112
    • Kleinschnitz, C.1    Stoll, G.2
  • 37
    • 33645066112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting coagulation factor XII provides protection from pathological thrombosis in cerebral ischemia without interfering with hemostasis
    • Kleinschnitz C., Stoll G., et al. Targeting coagulation factor XII provides protection from pathological thrombosis in cerebral ischemia without interfering with hemostasis. J. Exp. Med. 2006, 203:513-518.
    • (2006) J. Exp. Med. , vol.203 , pp. 513-518
    • Kleinschnitz, C.1    Stoll, G.2
  • 38
    • 34247643257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting platelets in acute experimental stroke: impact of glycoprotein Ib, VI, and IIb/IIIa blockade on infarct size, functional outcome, and intracranial bleeding
    • Kleinschnitz C., Pozgajova M., et al. Targeting platelets in acute experimental stroke: impact of glycoprotein Ib, VI, and IIb/IIIa blockade on infarct size, functional outcome, and intracranial bleeding. Circulation 2007, 115:2323-2330.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 2323-2330
    • Kleinschnitz, C.1    Pozgajova, M.2
  • 39
    • 77956808539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-stroke inhibition of induced NADPH oxidase type 4 prevents oxidative stress and neurodegeneration
    • (pii: e1000479)
    • Kleinschnitz C., Grund H., et al. Post-stroke inhibition of induced NADPH oxidase type 4 prevents oxidative stress and neurodegeneration. PLoS Biol. 2010, 8. (pii: e1000479).
    • (2010) PLoS Biol. , vol.8
    • Kleinschnitz, C.1    Grund, H.2
  • 40
    • 79954904198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid insensitivity at the hypoxic blood-brain barrier can be reversed by inhibition of the proteasome
    • Kleinschnitz C., Blecharz K., et al. Glucocorticoid insensitivity at the hypoxic blood-brain barrier can be reversed by inhibition of the proteasome. Stroke 2011, 42:1081-1089.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 1081-1089
    • Kleinschnitz, C.1    Blecharz, K.2
  • 41
    • 84873019070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory T cells are strong promoters of acute ischemic stroke in mice by inducing dysfunction of the cerebral microvasculature
    • Kleinschnitz C., Kraft P., et al. Regulatory T cells are strong promoters of acute ischemic stroke in mice by inducing dysfunction of the cerebral microvasculature. Blood 2013, 121:679-691.
    • (2013) Blood , vol.121 , pp. 679-691
    • Kleinschnitz, C.1    Kraft, P.2
  • 42
    • 84867088188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Next-generation antithrombotics in ischemic stroke: preclinical perspective on 'bleeding-free antithrombosis'
    • Kraft P., De Meyer S.F., et al. Next-generation antithrombotics in ischemic stroke: preclinical perspective on 'bleeding-free antithrombosis'. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 2012, 32:1831-1840.
    • (2012) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.32 , pp. 1831-1840
    • Kraft, P.1    De Meyer, S.F.2
  • 43
    • 0023935749 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of rolipram in the rhesus and cynomolgus monkeys, the rat and the rabbit. Studies on species differences
    • Krause W., Kühne G. Pharmacokinetics of rolipram in the rhesus and cynomolgus monkeys, the rat and the rabbit. Studies on species differences. Xenobiotica 1988, 18:561-571.
    • (1988) Xenobiotica , vol.18 , pp. 561-571
    • Krause, W.1    Kühne, G.2
  • 44
    • 3843056889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase type IV inhibitors prevent ischemia-reperfusion-induced gastric injury in rats
    • Kyoi T., Kitazawa S., et al. Phosphodiesterase type IV inhibitors prevent ischemia-reperfusion-induced gastric injury in rats. J. Pharmacol. Sci. 2004, 95:321-328.
    • (2004) J. Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.95 , pp. 321-328
    • Kyoi, T.1    Kitazawa, S.2
  • 45
    • 84868603189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kininogen deficiency protects from ischemic neurodegeneration in mice by reducing thrombosis, blood-brain barrier damage, and inflammation
    • Langhauser F., Göb E., et al. Kininogen deficiency protects from ischemic neurodegeneration in mice by reducing thrombosis, blood-brain barrier damage, and inflammation. Blood 2012, 120:4082-4092.
    • (2012) Blood , vol.120 , pp. 4082-4092
    • Langhauser, F.1    Göb, E.2
  • 46
    • 79955093324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cerebral ischemia-induced memory deficits by inhibition of phosphodiesterase-4 in rats
    • Li L.X., Cheng Y.F., et al. Prevention of cerebral ischemia-induced memory deficits by inhibition of phosphodiesterase-4 in rats. Metab. Brain Dis. 2011, 26:37-47.
    • (2011) Metab. Brain Dis. , vol.26 , pp. 37-47
    • Li, L.X.1    Cheng, Y.F.2
  • 47
    • 77953304695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-differential genetic effect of phosphodiesterase 4D (PDE4D) on carotid atherosclerosis
    • Liao Y.C., Lin H.F., et al. Sex-differential genetic effect of phosphodiesterase 4D (PDE4D) on carotid atherosclerosis. BMC Med. Genet. 2010, 11:93.
    • (2010) BMC Med. Genet. , vol.11 , pp. 93
    • Liao, Y.C.1    Lin, H.F.2
  • 48
    • 84860756103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune mechanisms of stroke
    • Magnus T., Wiendl H., et al. Immune mechanisms of stroke. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 2012, 25:334-340.
    • (2012) Curr. Opin. Neurol. , vol.25 , pp. 334-340
    • Magnus, T.1    Wiendl, H.2
  • 49
    • 0034831353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of endothelin type A receptor antagonist on brain edema and injury after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats
    • Matsuo Y., Mihara S., et al. Protective effect of endothelin type A receptor antagonist on brain edema and injury after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Stroke 2001, 32:2143-2148.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 2143-2148
    • Matsuo, Y.1    Mihara, S.2
  • 50
    • 71549116728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of rolipram on chronic subcutaneous inflammatory angiogenesis and on peritoneal adhesion in mice
    • Mendes J.B., Rocha M.A., et al. Differential effects of rolipram on chronic subcutaneous inflammatory angiogenesis and on peritoneal adhesion in mice. Microvasc. Res. 2009, 78:265-271.
    • (2009) Microvasc. Res. , vol.78 , pp. 265-271
    • Mendes, J.B.1    Rocha, M.A.2
  • 51
    • 33749028750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral phosphodiesterase 4 inhibition produced by 4-[2-(3,4-Bis-difluoromethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-phenyl]-ethyl]-3-methylpyridine-1-oxide (L-826,141) prevents experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • Moore C.S., Earl N., et al. Peripheral phosphodiesterase 4 inhibition produced by 4-[2-(3,4-Bis-difluoromethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-phenyl]-ethyl]-3-methylpyridine-1-oxide (L-826,141) prevents experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2006, 319:63-72.
    • (2006) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.319 , pp. 63-72
    • Moore, C.S.1    Earl, N.2
  • 52
    • 0029055738 scopus 로고
    • Age-related learning deficits in transgenic mice expressing the 751-amino acid isoform of human beta-amyloid precursor protein
    • Moran P.M., Higgins L.S., et al. Age-related learning deficits in transgenic mice expressing the 751-amino acid isoform of human beta-amyloid precursor protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 1995, 92:5341-5345.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.92 , pp. 5341-5345
    • Moran, P.M.1    Higgins, L.S.2
  • 53
    • 80052210855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischaemic stroke: a thrombo-inflammatory disease?
    • Nieswandt B., Kleinschnitz C., et al. Ischaemic stroke: a thrombo-inflammatory disease?. J. Physiol. 2011, 589:4115-4123.
    • (2011) J. Physiol. , vol.589 , pp. 4115-4123
    • Nieswandt, B.1    Kleinschnitz, C.2
  • 54
    • 2942558484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phosphodiesterase inhibitor rolipram delivered after a spinal cord lesion promotes axonal regeneration and functional recovery
    • Nikulina E., Tidwell J.L., et al. The phosphodiesterase inhibitor rolipram delivered after a spinal cord lesion promotes axonal regeneration and functional recovery. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2004, 101:8786-8790.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.101 , pp. 8786-8790
    • Nikulina, E.1    Tidwell, J.L.2
  • 55
    • 0035019609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced protection from renal ischemia-reperfusion [correction of ischemia:reperfusion] injury with A(2A)-adenosine receptor activation and PDE 4 inhibition
    • Okusa M.D., Linden J., et al. Enhanced protection from renal ischemia-reperfusion [correction of ischemia:reperfusion] injury with A(2A)-adenosine receptor activation and PDE 4 inhibition. Kidney Int. 2001, 59:2114-2125.
    • (2001) Kidney Int. , vol.59 , pp. 2114-2125
    • Okusa, M.D.1    Linden, J.2
  • 56
    • 74949133079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDE4 inhibitors: a review of current developments (2005-2009)
    • Pagès L., Gavaldà A., et al. PDE4 inhibitors: a review of current developments (2005-2009). Expert Opin. Ther. Pat. 2009, 19:1501-1519.
    • (2009) Expert Opin. Ther. Pat. , vol.19 , pp. 1501-1519
    • Pagès, L.1    Gavaldà, A.2
  • 57
    • 2942720519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CAMP and Schwann cells promote axonal growth and functional recovery after spinal cord injury
    • Pearse D., Pereira F., et al. cAMP and Schwann cells promote axonal growth and functional recovery after spinal cord injury. Nat. Med. 2004, 10:610-616.
    • (2004) Nat. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 610-616
    • Pearse, D.1    Pereira, F.2
  • 58
    • 30144443350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective treatment of adjuvant arthritis with a stimulatory CD28-specific monoclonal antibody
    • Rodríguez-Palmero M., Franch A., et al. Effective treatment of adjuvant arthritis with a stimulatory CD28-specific monoclonal antibody. J. Rheumatol. 2006, 33:110-118.
    • (2006) J. Rheumatol. , vol.33 , pp. 110-118
    • Rodríguez-Palmero, M.1    Franch, A.2
  • 59
    • 34250732324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P75 neurotrophin receptor regulates tissue fibrosis through inhibition of plasminogen activation via a PDE4/cAMP/PKA pathway
    • Sachs B.D., Baillie G.S., et al. p75 neurotrophin receptor regulates tissue fibrosis through inhibition of plasminogen activation via a PDE4/cAMP/PKA pathway. J. Cell Biol. 2007, 177:1119-1132.
    • (2007) J. Cell Biol. , vol.177 , pp. 1119-1132
    • Sachs, B.D.1    Baillie, G.S.2
  • 60
    • 0028955945 scopus 로고
    • The antidepressant rolipram suppresses cytokine production and prevents autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • Sommer N., Löschmann P.A., et al. The antidepressant rolipram suppresses cytokine production and prevents autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Nat. Med. 1995, 1:244-248.
    • (1995) Nat. Med. , vol.1 , pp. 244-248
    • Sommer, N.1    Löschmann, P.A.2
  • 61
    • 0029982516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase inhibitors suppress TNF alpha generation from human monocytes by interacting with a 'low-affinity' phosphodiesterase 4 conformer
    • Souness J.E., Griffin M., et al. Evidence that cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase inhibitors suppress TNF alpha generation from human monocytes by interacting with a 'low-affinity' phosphodiesterase 4 conformer. Br. J. Pharmacol. 1996, 118:649-658.
    • (1996) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.118 , pp. 649-658
    • Souness, J.E.1    Griffin, M.2
  • 62
    • 0035167833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of inhibition of PDE4 and TNF-alpha on local and remote injuries following ischaemia and reperfusion injury
    • Souza D.G., Cassali G.D., et al. Effects of inhibition of PDE4 and TNF-alpha on local and remote injuries following ischaemia and reperfusion injury. Br. J. Pharmacol. 2001, 134:985-994.
    • (2001) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.134 , pp. 985-994
    • Souza, D.G.1    Cassali, G.D.2
  • 63
    • 1042276702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesion-associated expression of transforming growth factor-beta-2 in the rat nervous system: evidence for down-regulating the phagocytic activity of microglia and macrophages
    • Stoll G., Schroeter M., et al. Lesion-associated expression of transforming growth factor-beta-2 in the rat nervous system: evidence for down-regulating the phagocytic activity of microglia and macrophages. Brain Pathol. 2004, 14:51-58.
    • (2004) Brain Pathol. , vol.14 , pp. 51-58
    • Stoll, G.1    Schroeter, M.2
  • 64
    • 0033964770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type IV phosphodiesterase inhibitor is effective in prevention and treatment of experimental crescentic glomerulonephritis
    • Tam F.W., Smith J., et al. Type IV phosphodiesterase inhibitor is effective in prevention and treatment of experimental crescentic glomerulonephritis. Nephron 2000, 84:58-66.
    • (2000) Nephron , vol.84 , pp. 58-66
    • Tam, F.W.1    Smith, J.2
  • 65
    • 3843123349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient focal ischemia affects the cAMP second messenger system and coupled dopamine D1 and 5-HT1A receptors in the living monkey brain: a positron emission tomography study using microdialysis
    • Tsukada H., Fukumoto D., et al. Transient focal ischemia affects the cAMP second messenger system and coupled dopamine D1 and 5-HT1A receptors in the living monkey brain: a positron emission tomography study using microdialysis. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 2004, 24:898-906.
    • (2004) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.24 , pp. 898-906
    • Tsukada, H.1    Fukumoto, D.2
  • 66
    • 33845285911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed Nogo receptor therapy improves recovery from spinal cord contusion
    • Wang X., Baughman K., et al. Delayed Nogo receptor therapy improves recovery from spinal cord contusion. Ann. Neurol. 2006, 60:540-549.
    • (2006) Ann. Neurol. , vol.60 , pp. 540-549
    • Wang, X.1    Baughman, K.2
  • 67
    • 63249115678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blood-brain barrier in brain homeostasis and neurological diseases
    • Weiss N., Miller F., et al. The blood-brain barrier in brain homeostasis and neurological diseases. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 2009, 1788:842-857.
    • (2009) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1788 , pp. 842-857
    • Weiss, N.1    Miller, F.2
  • 68
    • 43849085016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rolipram attenuates acute oligodendrocyte death in the adult rat ventrolateral funiculus following contusive cervical spinal cord injury
    • Whitaker C., Beaumont E., et al. Rolipram attenuates acute oligodendrocyte death in the adult rat ventrolateral funiculus following contusive cervical spinal cord injury. Neurosci. Lett. 2008, 438:200-204.
    • (2008) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.438 , pp. 200-204
    • Whitaker, C.1    Beaumont, E.2
  • 69
    • 83755183462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator expression and barrier properties of human brain microvascular endothelial cells
    • Yang F., Liu S., et al. Tissue plasminogen activator expression and barrier properties of human brain microvascular endothelial cells. Cell. Physiol. Biochem. 2011, 28:631-638.
    • (2011) Cell. Physiol. Biochem. , vol.28 , pp. 631-638
    • Yang, F.1    Liu, S.2
  • 70
    • 84862789135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDE4 regulates tissue plasminogen activator expression of human brain microvascular endothelial cells
    • Yang F., Liu S., et al. PDE4 regulates tissue plasminogen activator expression of human brain microvascular endothelial cells. Thromb. Res. 2012, 129:750-753.
    • (2012) Thromb. Res. , vol.129 , pp. 750-753
    • Yang, F.1    Liu, S.2
  • 71
    • 0032918227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of phosphodiesterase inhibitors on cytokine production by microglia
    • Yoshikawa M., Suzumura A., et al. Effects of phosphodiesterase inhibitors on cytokine production by microglia. Mult. Scler. 1999, 5:126-133.
    • (1999) Mult. Scler. , vol.5 , pp. 126-133
    • Yoshikawa, M.1    Suzumura, A.2
  • 72
    • 0035727846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antidepressant and antiinflammatory effects of rolipram in the central nervous system
    • Zhu J., Mix E., et al. The antidepressant and antiinflammatory effects of rolipram in the central nervous system. CNS Drug Rev. 2001, 7:387-398.
    • (2001) CNS Drug Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 387-398
    • Zhu, J.1    Mix, E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.