메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 135-145

Heart disease as a risk factor for dementia

Author keywords

Alzheimer's disease; Atrial fibrillation; Cardiovascular risk factors; Coronary artery disease; Heart failure; Myocardial infarction; Prevention; Valvular disease

Indexed keywords

ADVANCED GLYCATION END PRODUCT; AMYLOID BETA PROTEIN; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DONEPEZIL; GELATINASE B; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; NITRENDIPINE; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; PLACEBO; TAU PROTEIN; WARFARIN;

EID: 84876976594     PISSN: None     EISSN: 11791349     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2147/CLEP.S30621     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (167)

References (173)
  • 1
    • 29144508843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global prevalence of dementia: A Delphi consensus study
    • Ferri C P, Prince M, Brayne C, et al. Global prevalence of dementia: a Delphi consensus study. Lancet. 2005;366:2112-2117.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 2112-2117
    • Ferri, C.P.1    Prince, M.2    Brayne, C.3
  • 3
    • 0141894069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of dementia in the year
    • Geneva: World Health Organization
    • Mathers C, Leonard M. Global burden of dementia in the year 2000: summary of methods and data sources. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2000.
    • (2000) Summary of Methods and Data Sources , pp. 2000
    • Mathers, C.1    Leonard, M.2
  • 4
    • 0037202852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dementias
    • Ritchie K, Lovestone S. The dementias. Lancet. 2002;360(9347): 1759-1766.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , Issue.9347 , pp. 1759-1766
    • Ritchie, K.1    Lovestone, S.2
  • 5
    • 79958754993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of mild cognitive impairment depend on defnition: A population study
    • Ganguli M, Snitz BE, Saxton JA, et al. Outcomes of mild cognitive impairment depend on defnition: a population study. Arch Neurol. 2011;68(6):761-767.
    • (2011) Arch Neurol , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 761-767
    • Ganguli, M.1    Snitz, B.E.2    Saxton, J.A.3
  • 6
    • 34248175274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical predictors of progression to Alzheimer disease in amnestic mild cognitive impairment
    • Fleisher AS, Sowell BB, Taylor C, Gamst AC, Petersen RC, Thal LJ. Clinical predictors of progression to Alzheimer disease in amnestic mild cognitive impairment. Neurology. 2007;68(19):1588-1595.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , Issue.19 , pp. 1588-1595
    • Fleisher, A.S.1    Sowell, B.B.2    Taylor, C.3    Gamst, A.C.4    Petersen, R.C.5    Thal, L.J.6
  • 8
    • 33748925716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for heart disease and their effects on Alzheimer's disease
    • Wolozin B, Bednar MM. Interventions for heart disease and their effects on Alzheimer's disease. Neurol Res. 2006;28:630-636.
    • (2006) Neurol Res , vol.28 , pp. 630-636
    • Wolozin, B.1    Bednar, M.M.2
  • 10
    • 0030933212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dementia drug development: Use of information systems to harmonize global drug development
    • Whitehouse PJ, Sciulli CG, Mason RM. Dementia drug development: use of information systems to harmonize global drug development. Psychopharmacol Bull. 1997;33(1):129-133.
    • (1997) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-133
    • Whitehouse, P.J.1    Sciulli, C.G.2    Mason, R.M.3
  • 12
    • 0030669036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of senile plaques
    • Dickson DW. The pathogenesis of senile plaques. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1997;56:321-339.
    • (1997) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 321-339
    • Dickson, D.W.1
  • 13
    • 77956799203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of vascular dementia
    • Iemolo F, Duro G, Rizzo C, et al. Pathophysiology of vascular dementia. Immun Ageing. 2009;6:13.
    • (2009) Immun Ageing , vol.6 , pp. 13
    • Iemolo, F.1    Duro, G.2    Rizzo, C.3
  • 14
    • 0038076409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular dementia: Distinguishing characteristics, treatment, and prevention
    • Roman GC. Vascular dementia: distinguishing characteristics, treatment, and prevention. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2003;51:S296-S304.
    • (2003) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.51
    • Roman, G.C.1
  • 16
    • 23844522541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregation of vascular risk factors and risk of incident Alzheimer disease
    • Luchsinger JA, Reitz C, Honig LS, Tang MX, Shea S, Mayeux R. Aggregation of vascular risk factors and risk of incident Alzheimer disease. Neurolog y. 2005;65(4):545-551.
    • (2005) Neurolog Y , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 545-551
    • Luchsinger, J.A.1    Reitz, C.2    Honig, L.S.3    Tang, M.X.4    Shea, S.5    Mayeux, R.6
  • 17
    • 0035897696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
    • Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults
    • Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA. 2001;285: 2486-2497.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2486-2497
  • 18
    • 32544441930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome as an independent risk factor of silent brain infarction in healthy people
    • Kwon HM, Kim BJ, Lee SH, Choi SH, Oh BH, Yoon BW. Metabolic syndrome as an independent risk factor of silent brain infarction in healthy people. Stroke. 2006;37(2):466-470.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 466-470
    • Kwon, H.M.1    Kim, B.J.2    Lee, S.H.3    Choi, S.H.4    Oh, B.H.5    Yoon, B.W.6
  • 19
    • 34249948187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and cognitive disorders: Is the sum greater than its parts?
    • Yaffe K. Metabolic syndrome and cognitive disorders: is the sum greater than its parts? Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 2007;21:167-171.
    • (2007) Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord , vol.21 , pp. 167-171
    • Yaffe, K.1
  • 20
    • 10344254833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed dementia: Emerging concepts and therapeutic implications
    • Langa KM, Foster NL, Larson EB. Mixed dementia: emerging concepts and therapeutic implications. JAMA. 2004;292(23):2901-2908.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , Issue.23 , pp. 2901-2908
    • Langa, K.M.1    Foster, N.L.2    Larson, E.B.3
  • 22
    • 34548145829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of subclinical heart disease in elderly persons with dementia
    • Reitz C, Brickman AM, et al. Frequency of subclinical heart disease in elderly persons with dementia. Am J Geriatr Cardiol. 2007; 16(3):183-188.
    • (2007) Am J Geriatr Cardiol , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 183-188
    • Reitz, C.1    Brickman, A.M.2
  • 23
    • 77955983215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac index is associated with brain aging: The Framingham Heart Study
    • Jefferson AL, Himali JJ, Beiser AS, et al. Cardiac index is associated with brain aging: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 2010; 122(7):690-697.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , Issue.7 , pp. 690-697
    • Jefferson, A.L.1    Himali, J.J.2    Beiser, A.S.3
  • 24
    • 33750434521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of diagnosis of ischaemic heart disease, diabetes mellitus and heart failure with cognitive function in the elderly population
    • Halling A, Berglund J. Association of diagnosis of ischaemic heart disease, diabetes mellitus and heart failure with cognitive function in the elderly population. Eur J Gen Pract. 2006;12:114-119.
    • (2006) Eur J Gen Pract , vol.12 , pp. 114-119
    • Halling, A.1    Berglund, J.2
  • 25
    • 80053913302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the association of Framingham Cardiac Risk Score with cognitive decline in community-dwelling elders without clinical heart disease
    • Laughlin GA, McEvoy LK, von Mühlen D, et al. Sex differences in the association of Framingham Cardiac Risk Score with cognitive decline in community-dwelling elders without clinical heart disease. Psychosom Med. 2011;73(8):683-689.
    • (2011) Psychosom Med , vol.73 , Issue.8 , pp. 683-689
    • Laughlin, G.A.1    McEvoy, L.K.2    von Mühlen, D.3
  • 26
    • 84860901722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of the Framingham Heart Study to stroke and dementia epidemiologic research at 60 years
    • Wolf PA. Contributions of the Framingham Heart Study to stroke and dementia epidemiologic research at 60 years. Arch Neurol. 2012; 69(5):567-571.
    • (2012) Arch Neurol , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 567-571
    • Wolf, P.A.1
  • 27
    • 79958798387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential imaging analysis using MIBG scintigraphy revealed progressive degeneration of cardiac sympathetic nerve in Parkinson's disease
    • Watanabe M, Takeda T, Nakamagoe K, Tamaoka A. Sequential imaging analysis using MIBG scintigraphy revealed progressive degeneration of cardiac sympathetic nerve in Parkinson's disease. Eur J Neurol. 2011;18(7):1010-1013.
    • (2011) Eur J Neurol , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 1010-1013
    • Watanabe, M.1    Takeda, T.2    Nakamagoe, K.3    Tamaoka, A.4
  • 28
    • 24344451279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dementia and Alzheimer's disease incidence in relationship to cardiovascular disease in the Cardiovascular Health Study cohort
    • Newman A, Fitzpatrick A, Lopez O, et al. Dementia and Alzheimer's disease incidence in relationship to cardiovascular disease in the Cardiovascular Health Study cohort. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005:53(7):1101-1107.
    • (2005) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.53 , Issue.7 , pp. 1101-1107
    • Newman, A.1    Fitzpatrick, A.2    Lopez, O.3
  • 30
    • 25144455977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive functioning in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery or perfuctaneous coronary intervention: Evidence of impairment before intervention compared with normal controls
    • discussion 1334-1335
    • Rosengart TK, Sweet J, Finnin EB, et al. Neurocognitive functioning in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery or perfuctaneous coronary intervention: evidence of impairment before intervention compared with normal controls. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005;80(4):1327-1334; discussion 1334-1335.
    • (2005) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 1327-1334
    • Rosengart, T.K.1    Sweet, J.2    Finnin, E.B.3
  • 31
    • 84857951324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic view of depressive symptoms and neurocognitive change among patients with coronary artery disease
    • Freiheit EA, Hogan DB, Eliasziw M, et al. A dynamic view of depressive symptoms and neurocognitive change among patients with coronary artery disease. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2012;69(3):244-255.
    • (2012) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 244-255
    • Freiheit, E.A.1    Hogan, D.B.2    Eliasziw, M.3
  • 32
    • 13844275846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small hippocampal size in cognitively normal subjects with coronary artery disease
    • Koschack J, Irle E. Small hippocampal size in cognitively normal subjects with coronary artery disease. Neurobiol Aging. 2005;26:865-871.
    • (2005) Neurobiol Aging , vol.26 , pp. 865-871
    • Koschack, J.1    Irle, E.2
  • 33
    • 84876961798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of platelet activation with vascular cognitive impairment: Implications in dementia development?
    • Epub January 20
    • Stellos K, Katsiki N, Tatsidou P, Bigalke B, Laske C. Association of platelet activation with vascular cognitive impairment: implications in dementia development? Curr Vasc Pharmacol. Epub January 20, 2012.
    • (2012) Curr Vasc Pharmacol
    • Stellos, K.1    Katsiki, N.2    Tatsidou, P.3    Bigalke, B.4    Laske, C.5
  • 34
    • 0029873930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe cardiovascular disease and Alzheimer's disease: Senile plaque formation in cortical areas
    • Soneira CF, Scott TM. Severe cardiovascular disease and Alzheimer's disease: senile plaque formation in cortical areas. Clin Anat. 1996;9: 118-127.
    • (1996) Clin Anat , vol.9 , pp. 118-127
    • Soneira, C.F.1    Scott, T.M.2
  • 35
    • 67650145873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular and biochemical risk factors of vascular dementia after lacunar strokes (S-VaD) and after multiinfarcts in strategic areas (M-VaD)
    • Graban A, Bednarska-Makaruk M, Bochynska A, Lipczynska-Lojkowska W, Ryglewicz D, Wehr H. Vascular and biochemical risk factors of vascular dementia after lacunar strokes (S-VaD) and after multiinfarcts in strategic areas (M-VaD). J Neurol Sci. 2009;283(1-2):116-118.
    • (2009) J Neurol Sci , vol.283 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 116-118
    • Graban, A.1    Bednarska-Makaruk, M.2    Bochynska, A.3    Lipczynska-Lojkowska, W.4    Ryglewicz, D.5    Wehr, H.6
  • 36
    • 77951767198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcium, brain function and structure: The AGES-Reykjavik Study
    • Vidal JS, Sigurdsson S, Jonsdottir MK, et al. Coronary artery calcium, brain function and structure: the AGES-Reykjavik Study. Stroke. 2010;41:891-897.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 891-897
    • Vidal, J.S.1    Sigurdsson, S.2    Jonsdottir, M.K.3
  • 37
    • 18944374034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcium: Associations with brain magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities and cognitive status
    • Rosano C, Naydeck B, Kuller LH, et al. Coronary artery calcium: associations with brain magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities and cognitive status. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53:609-615.
    • (2005) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.53 , pp. 609-615
    • Rosano, C.1    Naydeck, B.2    Kuller, L.H.3
  • 38
    • 84860445434 scopus 로고
    • The links between complex coronary disease, cerebrovascular disease, and degenerative brain disease
    • Kovacic JC, Castellano JM, Fuster V. The links between complex coronary disease, cerebrovascular disease, and degenerative brain disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2012;1254:99-105.
    • (1254) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.2012 , pp. 99-105
    • Kovacic, J.C.1    Castellano, J.M.2    Fuster, V.3
  • 39
    • 79955586590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular senescence, vascular disease, and aging: Part 2 of a 2-part review: Clinical vascular disease in the elderly
    • Kovacic JC, Moreno P, Nabel EG, et al. Cellular senescence, vascular disease, and aging: part 2 of a 2-part review: clinical vascular disease in the elderly. Circulation. 2011;123:1900-1910.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 1900-1910
    • Kovacic, J.C.1    Moreno, P.2    Nabel, E.G.3
  • 40
    • 67349142021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurovascular mechanisms and blood-brain barrier disorder in Alzheimer's disease
    • Bell RD, Zlokovic B V. Neurovascular mechanisms and blood-brain barrier disorder in Alzheimer's disease. Acta Neuropathol. 2009;118: 103-113.
    • (2009) Acta Neuropathol , vol.118 , pp. 103-113
    • Bell, R.D.1    Zlokovic, B.V.2
  • 41
    • 0027314209 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral amyloid angiopathy: A signifcant cause of cerebellar as well as lobar cerebral hemorrhage in the elderly
    • Itoh Y, Yamada M, Hayakawa M, Otomo E, Miyatake T. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy: a signifcant cause of cerebellar as well as lobar cerebral hemorrhage in the elderly. J Neurol Sci. 1993;116:135-141.
    • (1993) J Neurol Sci , vol.116 , pp. 135-141
    • Itoh, Y.1    Yamada, M.2    Hayakawa, M.3    Otomo, E.4    Miyatake, T.5
  • 42
    • 79952944700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fbrillation and incidence of dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Kwok CS, Loke YK, Hale R, et al. Atrial fbrillation and incidence of dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurology. 2011;76:914-922.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.76 , pp. 914-922
    • Kwok, C.S.1    Loke, Y.K.2    Hale, R.3
  • 43
    • 42049115119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of dementia three months after stroke and its risk factors
    • Turkish
    • Tamam B, Taşdemir N, Tamam Y. The prevalence of dementia three months after stroke and its risk factors. Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2008;19(1):46-56. Turkish.
    • (2008) Turk Psikiyatri Derg , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-56
    • Tamam, B.1    Taşdemir, N.2    Tamam, Y.3
  • 44
    • 34247606705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fbrillation, stroke, and cognition: A longitudinal population-based study of people aged 85 and older
    • Rastas S, Verkkoniemi A, Polvikoski T, et al. Atrial fbrillation, stroke, and cognition: a longitudinal population-based study of people aged 85 and older. Stroke. 2007;38:1454-1460.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 1454-1460
    • Rastas, S.1    Verkkoniemi, A.2    Polvikoski, T.3
  • 46
    • 16544370722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on frequency and predictors of dementia after ischemic stroke: The Chongging Stroke study
    • Zhou DH, Wang J Y, Li J, Deng J, Gao C, Chen M. Study on frequency and predictors of dementia after ischemic stroke: The Chongging Stroke study. J Neurol. 2004;251:421-427.
    • (2004) J Neurol , vol.251 , pp. 421-427
    • Zhou, D.H.1    Wang, J.Y.2    Li, J.3    Deng, J.4    Gao, C.5    Chen, M.6
  • 47
    • 0345830736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Burden of frst-ever isch-emic stroke in the oldest old: Evidence from a population-based study
    • Marini C, Baldassarre M, Russo T, et al. A. Burden of frst-ever isch-emic stroke in the oldest old: evidence from a population-based study. Neurolog y. 2004;62:77-81.
    • (2004) Neurolog Y , vol.62 , pp. 77-81
    • Marini, C.1    Baldassarre, M.2    Russo, T.3
  • 48
    • 0021941933 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular disease in dementia: The importance of atrial fbrillation
    • Ratcliffe PJ, Wilcock GK. Cerebrovascular disease in dementia: the importance of atrial fbrillation. Postgrad Med J. 1985;61(713): 201-204.
    • (1985) Postgrad Med J , vol.61 , Issue.713 , pp. 201-204
    • Ratcliffe, P.J.1    Wilcock, G.K.2
  • 50
    • 0034105214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation and cognitive disorders in older people
    • Sabatini T, Frisoni GB, Barbisoni P, et al. Atrial fibrillation and cognitive disorders in older people. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2000;48:387-390.
    • (2000) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.48 , pp. 387-390
    • Sabatini, T.1    Frisoni, G.B.2    Barbisoni, P.3
  • 51
    • 35948969826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular factors predict rate of progression in Alzheimer disease
    • Mielke MM, Rosenberg PB, Tschanz J, et al. Vascular factors predict rate of progression in Alzheimer disease. Neurology. 2007;69: 1850-1858.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , pp. 1850-1858
    • Mielke, M.M.1    Rosenberg, P.B.2    Tschanz, J.3
  • 52
    • 77949485099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation is independently associated with senile, vascular, and Alzheimer's dementia
    • Bunch TJ, Weiss J P, Crandall BG, et al. Atrial fibrillation is independently associated with senile, vascular, and Alzheimer's dementia. Heart Rhythm. 2010;7:433-437.
    • (2010) Heart Rhythm , vol.7 , pp. 433-437
    • Bunch, T.J.1    Weiss, J.P.2    Crandall, B.G.3
  • 53
    • 0031024446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fbrillation and dementia in a population-based study. The Rotterdam Study
    • Ott A, Breteler MM, de Bruyne MC, van HF, Grobbee DE, Hofman A. Atrial fbrillation and dementia in a population-based study. The Rotterdam Study. Stroke. 1997;28(2):316-321.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 316-321
    • Ott, A.1    Breteler, M.M.2    de Bruyne, M.C.3    Van, H.F.4    Grobbee, D.E.5    Hofman, A.6
  • 54
    • 84859531891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of cognitive and functional decline in patient with atrial fbrillation: Results of the ONTARGET and TRANSCEND studies
    • Marzona I, O'Donnell M, Teo K, et al. Increased risk of cognitive and functional decline in patient with atrial fbrillation: results of the ONTARGET and TRANSCEND studies. CMAJ. 2012;184(6):E329-E336.
    • (2012) CMAJ , vol.184 , Issue.6
    • Marzona, I.1    O'Donnell, M.2    Teo, K.3
  • 55
    • 35348908030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of dementia in stroke-free patients diagnosed with atrial fbrillation: Data from a community-based cohort
    • Miyasaka Y, Barnes ME, Petersen RC, et al. Risk of dementia in stroke-free patients diagnosed with atrial fbrillation: data from a community-based cohort. Eur Heart J. 2007;28:1962-1967.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 1962-1967
    • Miyasaka, Y.1    Barnes, M.E.2    Petersen, R.C.3
  • 57
    • 50849089302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fbrillation in stroke free patients is associated with memory impairment and hippocampal atrophy
    • Knecht S, Oelschlager C, Duning T, et al. Atrial fbrillation in stroke free patients is associated with memory impairment and hippocampal atrophy. Eur Heart J. 2008;29:2125-2132.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 2125-2132
    • Knecht, S.1    Oelschlager, C.2    Duning, T.3
  • 58
    • 84859728487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fbrillation increases the risk of cognitive decline and need for long term care
    • Kermode-Scott B. Atrial fbrillation increases the risk of cognitive decline and need for long term care. BMJ. 2012;344:e1591.
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.e1591 , pp. 344
    • Kermode-Scott, B.1
  • 59
    • 16644370316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The signifcance of arterial hypertension for the development of dementia
    • Schrader J. The signifcance of arterial hypertension for the development of dementia. MMW Fortschr Med. 2004;146(47):40-42.
    • (2004) MMW Fortschr Med , vol.146 , Issue.47 , pp. 40-42
    • Schrader, J.1
  • 61
    • 77956422615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fbrillation and cognitive function
    • Duron E, Hanon O. Atrial fbrillation and cognitive function. Psychol. Neuropsychiatr Vieil. 2010;8:209-214.
    • (2010) Psychol. Neuropsychiatr Vieil , vol.8 , pp. 209-214
    • Duron, E.1    Hanon, O.2
  • 62
    • 58049209668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of concomitant atrial fbrillation and heart failure: Implications for management
    • Morrison TB, Bunch TJ, Gersh BJ. Pathophysiology of concomitant atrial fbrillation and heart failure: implications for management. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med. 2009;6:46-56.
    • (2009) Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med , vol.6 , pp. 46-56
    • Morrison, T.B.1    Bunch, T.J.2    Gersh, B.J.3
  • 63
    • 0028845685 scopus 로고
    • For the Veterans Affairs Stroke Prevention in Nonrheumatic Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. Silent cerebral infarction in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fbrillation
    • Ezekowitz MD, James KE, Nazarian SM, et al; for the Veterans Affairs Stroke Prevention in Nonrheumatic Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. Silent cerebral infarction in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fbrillation. Circulation. 1995;92(8):2178-2182.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , Issue.8 , pp. 2178-2182
    • Ezekowitz, M.D.1    James, K.E.2    Nazarian, S.M.3
  • 65
    • 0029800493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent lacunar infarcts in elderly patients with chronic non valvular atrial fibrillation
    • Zito M, Muscari A, Marini E, Di Iorio A, Puddu GM, Abate G. Silent lacunar infarcts in elderly patients with chronic non valvular atrial fibrillation. Aging (Milano). 1996;8:341-346.
    • (1996) Aging (Milano) , vol.8 , pp. 341-346
    • Zito, M.1    Muscari, A.2    Marini, E.3    Di Iorio, A.4    Puddu, G.M.5    Abate, G.6
  • 66
    • 14044274201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation and the hypercoagulable state: From basic science to clinical practice
    • Choudhury A, Lip GY. Atrial fibrillation and the hypercoagulable state: from basic science to clinical practice. Pathophysiol Haemost Thromb. 2003;33:282-289.
    • (2003) Pathophysiol Haemost Thromb , vol.33 , pp. 282-289
    • Choudhury, A.1    Lip, G.Y.2
  • 67
    • 13244252248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dementia in subjects with atrial fbrillation: Hemostatic function and the role of anticoagulation
    • Barber M, Tait RC, Scott J, Rumley A, Lowe GD, Stott DJ. Dementia in subjects with atrial fbrillation: hemostatic function and the role of anticoagulation. J Thromb Haemost. 2004;2:1873-1878.
    • (2004) J Thromb Haemost , vol.2 , pp. 1873-1878
    • Barber, M.1    Tait, R.C.2    Scott, J.3    Rumley, A.4    Lowe, G.D.5    Stott, D.J.6
  • 68
    • 0034603512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cerebral ischemia in Alzheimer's disease
    • Kalaria RN. The role of cerebral ischemia in Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging. 2000;21:321-330.
    • (2000) Neurobiol Aging , vol.21 , pp. 321-330
    • Kalaria, R.N.1
  • 69
    • 9444268676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlates of white matter fndings on cranial magnetic resonance imaging of 3301 elderly people: The Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Longstreth WT Jr, Manolio TA, Arnold A, et al. Clinical correlates of white matter fndings on cranial magnetic resonance imaging of 3301 elderly people: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke. 1996;27: 1274-1282.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1274-1282
    • Longstreth, J.W.T.1    Manolio, T.A.2    Arnold, A.3
  • 70
    • 33750992476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unrecognized myocardial infarction and the risk of stroke: The Rotterdam Study
    • Ikram MA, Hollander M, Bos MJ, et al. Unrecognized myocardial infarction and the risk of stroke: the Rotterdam Study. Neurology. 2006;67:1635-1639.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 1635-1639
    • Ikram, M.A.1    Hollander, M.2    Bos, M.J.3
  • 71
    • 0035846636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypotension and cognitive impairment: Selective association in patients with heart failure
    • Zuccala G, Onder G, Pedone C, et al. Hypotension and cognitive impairment: selective association in patients with heart failure. Neurolog y. 2001;57:1986-1992.
    • (2001) Neurolog Y , vol.57 , pp. 1986-1992
    • Zuccala, G.1    Onder, G.2    Pedone, C.3
  • 72
    • 0028227379 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease and distribution of cognitive function in elderly people: The Rotterdam Study
    • Breteler MM, Claus JJ, Grobbee DE, et al. Cardiovascular disease and distribution of cognitive function in elderly people: the Rotterdam Study. BMJ. 1994;308:1604-1608.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , pp. 1604-1608
    • Breteler, M.M.1    Claus, J.J.2    Grobbee, D.E.3
  • 73
    • 0025341181 scopus 로고
    • Women, myocardial infarction, and dementia in the very old
    • Aronson MK, Ooi WL, Morgenstern H, et al. Women, myocardial infarction, and dementia in the very old. Neurology. 1990;40:1102-1106.
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 1102-1106
    • Aronson, M.K.1    Ooi, W.L.2    Morgenstern, H.3
  • 74
    • 81255214779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment and outcomes in older adult survivors of acute myocardial infarction: Fnd-ings from the translational research investigating underlying disparities in acute myocardial infarction patients' health status registry
    • Gharacholou SM, Reid KJ, Arnold S V, et al. Cognitive impairment and outcomes in older adult survivors of acute myocardial infarction: fnd-ings from the translational research investigating underlying disparities in acute myocardial infarction patients' health status registry. Am Heart J. 2011;162(5):860-869.
    • (2011) Am Heart J , vol.162 , Issue.5 , pp. 860-869
    • Gharacholou, S.M.1    Reid, K.J.2    Arnold, S.V.3
  • 75
    • 44449089581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unrecognized myocardial infarction in relation to risk of dementia and cerebral small vessel disease
    • Ikram MA, Oijen M, Jong FJ, et al. Unrecognized myocardial infarction in relation to risk of dementia and cerebral small vessel disease. Stroke. 2008;39(5):1421-1426.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 1421-1426
    • Ikram, M.A.1    Oijen, M.2    Jong, F.J.3
  • 76
    • 33644685842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory function in patients with stable, moderate to severe cardiac failure
    • Grubb NR, Simpson C, Fox KA. Memory function in patients with stable, moderate to severe cardiac failure. Am Heart J. 2000;140:1-5.
    • (2000) Am Heart J , vol.140 , pp. 1-5
    • Grubb, N.R.1    Simpson, C.2    Fox, K.A.3
  • 77
    • 18544395707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infuence of myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass surgery, and stroke on cognitive impairment in late life
    • Petrovitch H, White L, Masaki KH, et al. Infuence of myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass surgery, and stroke on cognitive impairment in late life. Am J Cardiol. 1998;81:1017-1021.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.81 , pp. 1017-1021
    • Petrovitch, H.1    White, L.2    Masaki, K.H.3
  • 78
    • 30344455012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and dementia: A population-based study
    • Bursi F, Rocca WA, Killian JM, et al. Heart disease and dementia: a population-based study. Am J Epidemiol. 2006;163:135-141.
    • (2006) Am J Epidemiol , vol.163 , pp. 135-141
    • Bursi, F.1    Rocca, W.A.2    Killian, J.M.3
  • 80
    • 0041423539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors determining left atrial kinetic energy in patients with chronic mitral valve disease
    • Boudoulas KD, Sparks EA, Rittgers SE, Wooley CF, Boudoulas H. Factors determining left atrial kinetic energy in patients with chronic mitral valve disease. Herz. 2003;28:437-444.
    • (2003) Herz , vol.28 , pp. 437-444
    • Boudoulas, K.D.1    Sparks, E.A.2    Rittgers, S.E.3    Wooley, C.F.4    Boudoulas, H.5
  • 81
    • 79956084036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of annular calcifcation and aortic valve sclerosis with brain fndings on magnetic resonance imaging in community dwelling older adults: The cardiovascular health study
    • Rodriguez CJ, Bartz TM, Lonstreth WT Jr, et al. Association of annular calcifcation and aortic valve sclerosis with brain fndings on magnetic resonance imaging in community dwelling older adults: the cardiovascular health study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;57(21):2172-2180.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.57 , Issue.21 , pp. 2172-2180
    • Rodriguez, C.J.1    Bartz, T.M.2    Lonstreth, J.W.T.3
  • 83
    • 84871396053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors promote brain hypoperfu-sion leading to cognitive decline and dementia
    • de la Torre JC. Cardiovascular risk factors promote brain hypoperfu-sion leading to cognitive decline and dementia. Cardiovasc Psychiatry Neurol. 2012;2012:367516.
    • (2012) Cardiovasc Psychiatry Neurol , vol.2012 , pp. 367516
    • de la Torre, J.C.1
  • 84
    • 73949095999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with Alzheimer disease have altered transmitral fow: Echocardiographic analysis of the vortex formation time
    • Nov
    • Belohlavek M, Jiamsripong P, Calleja AM, et al. Patients with Alzheimer disease have altered transmitral fow: echocardiographic analysis of the vortex formation time. J Ultrasound Med. 2009 Nov;28(11):1493-1500.
    • (2009) J Ultrasound Med , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 1493-1500
    • Belohlavek, M.1    Jiamsripong, P.2    Calleja, A.M.3
  • 86
    • 82055172730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year course of cognitive function and mood in adults with congestive heart failure and coronary artery disease: The Heart-Mind Study
    • Almeida, O P, Beer C, Lautenschlager NT, Arnolda L, Alfonso H, Flicker L. Two-year course of cognitive function and mood in adults with congestive heart failure and coronary artery disease: the Heart-Mind Study. Int Psychogeriatr. 2012;24(1):38-47.
    • (2012) Int Psychogeriatr , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-47
    • Almeida, O.P.1    Beer, C.2    Lautenschlager, N.T.3    Arnolda, L.4    Alfonso, H.5    Flicker, L.6
  • 87
    • 1642471668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment: A key feature of congestive heart failure in the elderly
    • Trojano L, Incalzi RA, Acanfora D, Picone C, Mecocci P, Rengo F. Cognitive impairment: a key feature of congestive heart failure in the elderly. J Neurol. 2003;250(12):1456-1463.
    • (2003) J Neurol , vol.250 , Issue.12 , pp. 1456-1463
    • Trojano, L.1    Incalzi, R.A.2    Acanfora, D.3    Picone, C.4    Mecocci, P.5    Rengo, F.6
  • 88
    • 36248932668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment in heart failure: A systematic review of literature
    • Vogels RLC, Weinstein HC, Schroeder-Tanka JM. Cognitive impairment in heart failure: a systematic review of literature. Eur J Heart Fail. 2006;5(1):33-34.
    • (2006) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-34
    • Vogels, R.L.C.1    Weinstein, H.C.2    Schroeder-Tanka, J.M.3
  • 89
    • 33847794595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between congestive heart failure and cognitive performance in a primary care population of elderly adults: The Steel Valley Seniors Survey
    • Lavery L, Vander Bilt J, Chang CC, Saxton JA, Ganguli M. The association between congestive heart failure and cognitive performance in a primary care population of elderly adults: the Steel Valley Seniors Survey. Int Psychogeriatr. 2007;2:215-225.
    • (2007) Int Psychogeriatr , vol.2 , pp. 215-225
    • Lavery, L.1    Vander Bilt, J.2    Chang, C.C.3    Saxton, J.A.4    Ganguli, M.5
  • 91
    • 33646417625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure and risk of dementia and Alzheimer disease: A population-based cohort study
    • Qiu C, Winblad B, Marengoni A, Klarin I, Fastbom J, Fratiglioni L. Heart failure and risk of dementia and Alzheimer disease: a population-based cohort study. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(9):1003-1008.
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , Issue.9 , pp. 1003-1008
    • Qiu, C.1    Winblad, B.2    Marengoni, A.3    Klarin, I.4    Fastbom, J.5    Fratiglioni, L.6
  • 92
    • 33748949719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congestive heart failure and Alzheimer's disease
    • Polidori CM, Mariani E, Mecocci P. Congestive heart failure and Alzheimer's disease. Neurol Res. 2006;28(6):588-594.
    • (2006) Neurol Res , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 588-594
    • Polidori, C.M.1    Mariani, E.2    Mecocci, P.3
  • 93
    • 70349335295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributors to cognitive impairment in congestive heart failure: A pilot case-control study
    • Beer C, Ebenezer E, Fenner S, et al. Contributors to cognitive impairment in congestive heart failure: a pilot case-control study. Intern Med J. 2009;39(9):600-605.
    • (2009) Intern Med J , vol.39 , Issue.9 , pp. 600-605
    • Beer, C.1    Ebenezer, E.2    Fenner, S.3
  • 94
    • 15244348290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized cerebral blood flow reductions in patients with heart failure: A study using 99mTc- HMPAO SPECT
    • Alves TC, Rays J, Fraguas R Jr, et al. Localized cerebral blood flow reductions in patients with heart failure: a study using 99mTc- HMPAO SPECT. J Neuroimaging. 2005;15:150-156.
    • (2005) J Neuroimaging , vol.15 , pp. 150-156
    • Alves, T.C.1    Rays, J.2    Fraguas, J.R.3
  • 95
    • 79751514511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of reduced cerebral blood fow and heart failure severity in elderly males
    • Loncar G, Bozic B, Lepic T, et al. Relationship of reduced cerebral blood fow and heart failure severity in elderly males. Aging Male. 2011;14(1):59-65.
    • (2011) Aging Male , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-65
    • Loncar, G.1    Bozic, B.2    Lepic, T.3
  • 96
    • 0035167698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood fow in patients with chronic heart failure before and after heart transplantation
    • Gruhn N, Larsen FS, Boesgaard S, et al. Cerebral blood fow in patients with chronic heart failure before and after heart transplantation. Stroke. 2001;32(11):2530-2533.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , Issue.11 , pp. 2530-2533
    • Gruhn, N.1    Larsen, F.S.2    Boesgaard, S.3
  • 97
    • 33846582536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic hypoperfusion is associated with executive dysfunction in geriatric cardiac patients
    • Jefferson AL, Poppas A, Paul RH, Cohen RA. Systemic hypoperfusion is associated with executive dysfunction in geriatric cardiac patients. Neurobiol Aging. 2007;28(3):477-483.
    • (2007) Neurobiol Aging , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 477-483
    • Jefferson, A.L.1    Poppas, A.2    Paul, R.H.3    Cohen, R.A.4
  • 98
    • 70350513886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sympathetic nervous system in heart failure. Physiology, pathophysiology, and clinical implications
    • Triposkiadis F, Karayannis G, Giamouzis G, Skoularigis J, Louridas G, Butler J. The sympathetic nervous system in heart failure. Physiology, pathophysiology, and clinical implications. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;54(19):1747-1762.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.54 , Issue.19 , pp. 1747-1762
    • Triposkiadis, F.1    Karayannis, G.2    Giamouzis, G.3    Skoularigis, J.4    Louridas, G.5    Butler, J.6
  • 99
    • 0035846633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment in congestive heart failure? Embolism vs hypoperfusion
    • Pullicino PM, Hart J. Cognitive impairment in congestive heart failure? Embolism vs hypoperfusion. Neurology. 2001;57(11):1945-1946.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , Issue.11 , pp. 1945-1946
    • Pullicino, P.M.1    Hart, J.2
  • 100
    • 79952116678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-stroke vascular dementia: Risk factors and clinical neuro-imaging features
    • Shprakh V V, Suvorova IA. Post-stroke vascular dementia: risk factors and clinical neuro-imaging features. Adv Gerontol. 2010;23(2):293-300.
    • (2010) Adv Gerontol , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 293-300
    • Shprakh, V.V.1    Suvorova, I.A.2
  • 101
    • 72249102169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of dementia hos-pitalization associated with cardiovascular risk factors in midlife and older age: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study
    • Alonso A, Mosley TH Jr, Gottesman R F, et al. Risk of dementia hos-pitalization associated with cardiovascular risk factors in midlife and older age: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2009;80:1194-1201.
    • (2009) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.80 , pp. 1194-1201
    • Alonso, A.1    Mosley, J.T.H.2    Gottesman, R.F.3
  • 102
    • 84857063538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of cardiovascular risk factors (CRF) in the patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI)
    • Ettorre, E, Cerra E, Marigliano B. Role of cardiovascular risk factors (CRF) in the patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2012;54(2):330-332.
    • (2012) Arch Gerontol Geriatr , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 330-332
    • Ettorre, E.1    Cerra, E.2    Marigliano, B.3
  • 103
    • 82555184980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtle gray matter changes in temporo-parietal cortex associated witho cardiovascular risk factors
    • De Toledo Ferraz Alves TC, Scazufca M, Squarzoni P, et al. Subtle gray matter changes in temporo-parietal cortex associated witho cardiovascular risk factors. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. 2011;27:575-589.
    • (2011) Journal of Alzheimer's Disease , vol.27 , pp. 575-589
    • De Toledo Ferraz Alves, T.C.1    Scazufca, M.2    Squarzoni, P.3
  • 104
  • 105
    • 33749015483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on hypertension and Alzheimer's disease
    • Skoog I, Gustafson D. Update on hypertension and Alzheimer's disease. Neurol Res. 2006;28(6):605-611.
    • (2006) Neurol Res , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 605-611
    • Skoog, I.1    Gustafson, D.2
  • 106
    • 52649152468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis risk factors in American Indians with Alzheimer's disease: Preliminary fndings
    • Weiner M, Rosenberg R, Womack K, et al. Atherosclerosis risk factors in American Indians with Alzheimer's disease: preliminary fndings. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 2008;22(3):245-248.
    • (2008) Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-248
    • Weiner, M.1    Rosenberg, R.2    Womack, K.3
  • 107
    • 80052827558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between vascular factors and the APOE ε4 allele in predicting rate of progression in Alzheimer's disease
    • Mielke MM, Leoutsakos J-M, Tschanz JT. Interaction between vascular factors and the APOE ε4 allele in predicting rate of progression in Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheimers Dis. 2011;26(1):127-134.
    • (2011) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-134
    • Mielke, M.M.1    Leoutsakos, J.-M.2    Tschanz, J.T.3
  • 108
    • 37849053122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint effect of stroke and APOE 4 on dementia risk: The Canadian Study of Health and Aging
    • Jin Y P, Ostbye T, Feightner J W, Di Legge S, Hachinski V. Joint effect of stroke and APOE 4 on dementia risk: the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. Neurology. 2008;70:9-16.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.70 , pp. 9-16
    • Jin, Y.P.1    Ostbye, T.2    Feightner, J.W.3    Di Legge, S.4    Hachinski, V.5
  • 109
    • 84868194288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between ambulatory 24-hour blood pressure levels and brain volume reduction: A cross-sectional elderly population-based study
    • Celle S, Annweiler C, Pichot V, et al. Association between ambulatory 24-hour blood pressure levels and brain volume reduction: a cross-sectional elderly population-based study. Hypertension. 2012; 60(5):1324-1331.
    • (2012) Hypertension , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 1324-1331
    • Celle, S.1    Annweiler, C.2    Pichot, V.3
  • 110
    • 0034603552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critically attained threshold of cerebral hypoperfusion: The CATCH hypothesis of Alzheimer's pathogenesis
    • de la Torre JC. Critically attained threshold of cerebral hypoperfusion: the CATCH hypothesis of Alzheimer's pathogenesis. Neurobiol Aging. 2000;21:331-342.
    • (2000) Neurobiol Aging , vol.21 , pp. 331-342
    • de la Torre, J.C.1
  • 111
    • 51249104031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of the effect of hypertension and baseline blood pressure on cognitive decline and dementia in postmenopausal women: The Women's Health Initiative Memory Study
    • Johnson KC, Margolis KL, Espeland MA, et al. A prospective study of the effect of hypertension and baseline blood pressure on cognitive decline and dementia in postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative Memory Study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008;56(8): 1449-1458.
    • (2008) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.56 , Issue.8 , pp. 1449-1458
    • Johnson, K.C.1    Margolis, K.L.2    Espeland, M.A.3
  • 112
    • 33847080863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Less atherosclerosis and lower blood pressure for a meaningful life perspective with more brain
    • Staessen JA, Richart T, Birkenhager WH. Less atherosclerosis and lower blood pressure for a meaningful life perspective with more brain. Hypertension. 2007;49:389-400.
    • (2007) Hypertension , vol.49 , pp. 389-400
    • Staessen, J.A.1    Richart, T.2    Birkenhager, W.H.3
  • 114
    • 0344837411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between dementia and midlife risk factors: The Radiation Effects Research Foundation Adult Health Study
    • Yamada M, Kasagi F, Sasaki H, Masunari N, Mimori Y, Suzuki G. Association between dementia and midlife risk factors: the Radiation Effects Research Foundation Adult Health Study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2003;51:410-414.
    • (2003) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.51 , pp. 410-414
    • Yamada, M.1    Kasagi, F.2    Sasaki, H.3    Masunari, N.4    Mimori, Y.5    Suzuki, G.6
  • 115
    • 84858700411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midlife blood pressure, plasma β-amyloid, and the risk for Alzheimer disease: The Honolulu Asia Aging Study
    • Shah NS, Vidal J-S, Masaki K, et al. Midlife blood pressure, plasma β-amyloid, and the risk for Alzheimer disease: The Honolulu Asia Aging Study. Hypertension. 2012;59(4):780-786.
    • (2012) Hypertension , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 780-786
    • Shah, N.S.1    Vidal, J.-S.2    Masaki, K.3
  • 116
    • 0033609526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is pulse pressure useful in predicting risk for coronary heart disease? The Framingham Heart Study
    • Franklin SS, Khan SA, Wong ND, Larson MG, Levy D. Is pulse pressure useful in predicting risk for coronary heart disease? The Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 1999;100:354-360.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 354-360
    • Franklin, S.S.1    Khan, S.A.2    Wong, N.D.3    Larson, M.G.4    Levy, D.5
  • 117
    • 22144451172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The age-dependent relation of blood pressure to cognitive function and dementia
    • Qiu C, Winblad B, Fratiglioni L. The age-dependent relation of blood pressure to cognitive function and dementia. Lancet Neurol. 2005;4:487-499.
    • (2005) Lancet Neurol , vol.4 , pp. 487-499
    • Qiu, C.1    Winblad, B.2    Fratiglioni, L.3
  • 118
    • 3042727913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis, vascular amyloidosis and brain hypoperfusion in the pathogenesis of sporadic Alzheimer's disease
    • Kalback W, Esh C, Castaño EM, et al. Atherosclerosis, vascular amyloidosis and brain hypoperfusion in the pathogenesis of sporadic Alzheimer's disease. Neurol Res. 2004;26:525-539.
    • (2004) Neurol Res , vol.26 , pp. 525-539
    • Kalback, W.1    Esh, C.2    Castaño, E.M.3
  • 119
    • 66149096646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Less Alzheimer disease neuropathology in medicated hypertensive than nonhypertensive persons
    • Hoffman LB, Schmeidler J, Lesser GT, et al. Less Alzheimer disease neuropathology in medicated hypertensive than nonhypertensive persons. Neurolog y. 2009;72(20):1720-1726.
    • (2009) Neurolog Y , vol.72 , Issue.20 , pp. 1720-1726
    • Hoffman, L.B.1    Schmeidler, J.2    Lesser, G.T.3
  • 121
    • 60949108829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and the risk for dementia-A double edged sword
    • Kennelly S P, Lawlor BA, Kenny RA. Blood pressure and the risk for dementia-A double edged sword. Ageing Res Rev. 2009;8(2):61-70.
    • (2009) Ageing Res Rev , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 61-70
    • Kennelly, S.P.1    Lawlor, B.A.2    Kenny, R.A.3
  • 122
    • 34047235497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low systolic blood pressure is associated with impaired cognitive function in the oldest old: Longitudinal observations in a population-based sample 80 years and older
    • Nilsson SE, Read S, Berg S, Johansson B, Melander A, Lindblad U. Low systolic blood pressure is associated with impaired cognitive function in the oldest old: longitudinal observations in a population-based sample 80 years and older. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2007;19:41-47.
    • (2007) Aging Clin Exp Res , vol.19 , pp. 41-47
    • Nilsson, S.E.1    Read, S.2    Berg, S.3    Johansson, B.4    Melander, A.5    Lindblad, U.6
  • 124
    • 0036227542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes, APOE gene, and the risk for dementia and related pathologies: The Honolulu-Asia Aging Study
    • Peila R, Rodriguez BL, Launer LJ. Type 2 diabetes, APOE gene, and the risk for dementia and related pathologies: the Honolulu-Asia Aging Study. Diabetes. 2002;51(4):1256-1262.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 1256-1262
    • Peila, R.1    Rodriguez, B.L.2    Launer, L.J.3
  • 127
    • 10744226082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CASCADE Consortium Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in diabetes: The Cardiovascular Determinants of Dementia (CASCADE) Study
    • Schmidt R, Launer LJ, Nilsson LG, et al. CASCADE Consortium Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in diabetes: the Cardiovascular Determinants of Dementia (CASCADE) Study. Diabetes. 2004;53(3):687-692.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 687-692
    • Schmidt, R.1    Launer, L.J.2    Nilsson, L.G.3
  • 128
    • 0042888745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension, hypertension-clustering factors and Alzheimer's disease
    • Skoog I, Gustafson D. Hypertension, hypertension-clustering factors and Alzheimer's disease. Neurol Res. 2003;25(6):675-680.
    • (2003) Neurol Res , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 675-680
    • Skoog, I.1    Gustafson, D.2
  • 129
    • 0037390039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-degrading enzyme regulates the levels of insulin, amyloid beta-protein, and the beta-amyloid precursor protein intracellular domain in vivo
    • Farris W, Mansourian S, Chang Y, et al. Insulin-degrading enzyme regulates the levels of insulin, amyloid beta-protein, and the beta-amyloid precursor protein intracellular domain in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003;100(7):4162-4167.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.100 , Issue.7 , pp. 4162-4167
    • Farris, W.1    Mansourian, S.2    Chang, Y.3
  • 130
    • 29844432266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin, insulin-degrading enzyme and amyloid-β peptide in Alzheimer's disease: Review and hypothesis
    • Qiu WQ, Folstein M F. Insulin, insulin-degrading enzyme and amyloid-β peptide in Alzheimer's disease: review and hypothesis. Neurobiol Aging. 2006;27(2):190-198.
    • (2006) Neurobiol Aging , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 190-198
    • Qiu, W.Q.1    Folstein, M.F.2
  • 131
    • 79956158458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms linking diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer disease: Beta-amyloid pep-tide, insulin signaling, and neuronal function
    • Takeda S, Sato N, Rakugi H, Morishita R. Molecular mechanisms linking diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer disease: beta-amyloid pep-tide, insulin signaling, and neuronal function. Mol Biosyst. 2011; 7(6):1822-1827.
    • (2011) Mol Biosyst , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 1822-1827
    • Takeda, S.1    Sato, N.2    Rakugi, H.3    Morishita, R.4
  • 132
    • 84870002036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysregulation of cholesterol balance in the brain: Contribution to neurodegenerative diseases
    • Vance JE. Dysregulation of cholesterol balance in the brain: contribution to neurodegenerative diseases. Dis Model Mech. 2012;5(6):746-755.
    • (2012) Dis Model Mech , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 746-755
    • Vance, J.E.1
  • 133
    • 84922576756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inappropriate treatments for patients with cognitive decline
    • S0213-4853
    • Robles Bayòn A, Gude Sampedro F. Inappropriate treatments for patients with cognitive decline. Neurologia. 2012;S0213-4853(12)00185-5.
    • (2012) Neurologia , Issue.12 , pp. 00185
    • Robles Bayòn, A.1    Gude Sampedro, F.2
  • 134
    • 34547679439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking as a risk factor for dementia and cognitive decline: A meta-analysis of prospective studies
    • Anstey KJ, von Sanden C, Salim A, O'Kearney R. Smoking as a risk factor for dementia and cognitive decline: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Am J Epidemiol. 2007;166:367-378.
    • (2007) Am J Epidemiol , vol.166 , pp. 367-378
    • Anstey, K.J.1    von Sanden, C.2    Salim, A.3    O'Kearney, R.4
  • 135
    • 46249122411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and risk of stroke in the Chinese adult population
    • Kelly TN, Gu D, Chen J, et al. Cigarette smoking and risk of stroke in the Chinese adult population. Stroke. 2008;39:1688-1693.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 1688-1693
    • Kelly, T.N.1    Gu, D.2    Chen, J.3
  • 136
    • 79954626827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of cardiovascular risk factors on cognitive function: The Tromsø study
    • Arntzen KA, Schirmer H, Wilsgaard T, Mathiesen EB. Impact of cardiovascular risk factors on cognitive function: the Tromsø study. Eur J Neurol. 2011;18:737-743.
    • (2011) Eur J Neurol , vol.18 , pp. 737-743
    • Arntzen, K.A.1    Schirmer, H.2    Wilsgaard, T.3    Mathiesen, E.B.4
  • 137
    • 77958171640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular diseases and old age mental disorders: An update of neuroimaging fndings
    • De Toledo Ferraz Alves TC, Ferreira LK, Busatto GF. Vascular diseases and old age mental disorders: an update of neuroimaging fndings. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2010;23(6):491-497.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Psychiatry , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 491-497
    • De Toledo Ferraz Alves, T.C.1    Ferreira, L.K.2    Busatto, G.F.3
  • 138
    • 80051669619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The projected effect of risk factor reduction on Alzheimer's disease prevalence
    • Barnes DE, Yaffe K. The projected effect of risk factor reduction on Alzheimer's disease prevalence. Lancet Neurol. 2011;10(9):819-828.
    • (2011) Lancet Neurol , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 819-828
    • Barnes, D.E.1    Yaffe, K.2
  • 139
    • 62449223532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midlife and late-life obesity and the risk of dementia: Cardiovascular health study
    • Fitzpatrick AL, Kuller LH, Lopez OL, et al. Midlife and late-life obesity and the risk of dementia: cardiovascular health study. Arch Neurol. 2009;66:336-342.
    • (2009) Arch Neurol , vol.66 , pp. 336-342
    • Fitzpatrick, A.L.1    Kuller, L.H.2    Lopez, O.L.3
  • 140
    • 26444463825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and vascular risk factors at midlife and the risk of dementia and Alzheimer disease
    • Kivipelto M, Ngandu T, Fratiglioni L, et al. Obesity and vascular risk factors at midlife and the risk of dementia and Alzheimer disease. Arch Neurol. 2005;62(10):1556-1560.
    • (2005) Arch Neurol , vol.62 , Issue.10 , pp. 1556-1560
    • Kivipelto, M.1    Ngandu, T.2    Fratiglioni, L.3
  • 141
    • 20544462061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity in middle age and future risk of dementia: A 27 year longitudinal population based study
    • Whitmer RA, Gunderson E P, Barrett-Connor E, Quesenberry CP Jr, Yaffe K. Obesity in middle age and future risk of dementia: a 27 year longitudinal population based study. BMJ. 2005;330(7504):1360.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , Issue.7504 , pp. 1360
    • Whitmer, R.A.1    Gunderson, E.P.2    Barrett-Connor, E.3    Quesenberry, J.C.P.4    Yaffe, K.5
  • 142
    • 33746565284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E, cholesterol metabolism, diabetes, and the convergence of risk factors for Alzheimer's disease and cardiovascular disease
    • Martins IJ, Hone E, Foster JK, et al. Apolipoprotein E, cholesterol metabolism, diabetes, and the convergence of risk factors for Alzheimer's disease and cardiovascular disease. Mol Psychiatry. 2006; 11(8):721-736.
    • (2006) Mol Psychiatry , vol.11 , Issue.8 , pp. 721-736
    • Martins, I.J.1    Hone, E.2    Foster, J.K.3
  • 143
    • 48749102434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and the role of dietary lifestyles in Alzheimer's disease
    • Pasinetti GM, Eberstein JA. Metabolic syndrome and the role of dietary lifestyles in Alzheimer's disease. J Neurochem. 2008;106:1503-1514.
    • (2008) J Neurochem , vol.106 , pp. 1503-1514
    • Pasinetti, G.M.1    Eberstein, J.A.2
  • 144
    • 84861395871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean diet and cognitive decline in women with cardiovascular disease or risk factors
    • Vercambre M-N, Grodstein F, Berr C, Kang JH. Mediterranean diet and cognitive decline in women with cardiovascular disease or risk factors. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2012;112(6):816-823.
    • (2012) J Acad Nutr Diet , vol.112 , Issue.6 , pp. 816-823
    • Vercambre, M.-N.1    Grodstein, F.2    Berr, C.3    Kang, J.H.4
  • 145
    • 33749633921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acid treatment in 174 patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer disease: OmegAD study: A randomized double-blind trial
    • Freund-Levi Y, Eriksdotter-Jonhagen M, Cederholm T, et al. Omega-3 fatty acid treatment in 174 patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer disease: OmegAD study: a randomized double-blind trial. Arch Neurol. 2006;63(10):1402-1408.
    • (2006) Arch Neurol , vol.63 , Issue.10 , pp. 1402-1408
    • Freund-Levi, Y.1    Eriksdotter-Jonhagen, M.2    Cederholm, T.3
  • 146
    • 84863222938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of N-3 fatty acids on cognitive decline: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in stable myocardial infarction patients
    • Geleijnse JM, Giltay EJ, Kromhout D. Effects of N-3 fatty acids on cognitive decline: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in stable myocardial infarction patients. Alzheimers Dement. 2012; 8(4):278-287.
    • (2012) Alzheimers Dement , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 278-287
    • Geleijnse, J.M.1    Giltay, E.J.2    Kromhout, D.3
  • 147
    • 66149164592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistency with the DASH diet and incidence of heart failure
    • Levitan EB, Wolk A, Mittleman MA. Consistency with the DASH diet and incidence of heart failure. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169(9):851-857.
    • (2009) Arch Intern Med , vol.169 , Issue.9 , pp. 851-857
    • Levitan, E.B.1    Wolk, A.2    Mittleman, M.A.3
  • 150
    • 33845533439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean diet, Alzheimer disease, and vascular mediation
    • Scarmeas N, Stern Y, Mayeux R, Luchsinger JA. Mediterranean diet, Alzheimer disease, and vascular mediation. Arch Neuro. 2006; 63(12):1709-1717.
    • (2006) Arch Neuro , vol.63 , Issue.12 , pp. 1709-1717
    • Scarmeas, N.1    Stern, Y.2    Mayeux, R.3    Luchsinger, J.A.4
  • 151
    • 84870252239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translating current knowledge into dementia prevention
    • Román GC, Nash DT, Fillit H. Translating current knowledge into dementia prevention. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 2012;26(4): 295-299.
    • (2012) Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-299
    • Román, G.C.1    Nash, D.T.2    Fillit, H.3
  • 152
    • 33644800309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise is associated with reduced risk for incident dementia among persons 65 years of age and older
    • Larson EB, Wang L, Bowen JD, et al. Exercise is associated with reduced risk for incident dementia among persons 65 years of age and older. Annal Intern Med. 2006;144(2):73-81.
    • (2006) Annal Intern Med , vol.144 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-81
    • Larson, E.B.1    Wang, L.2    Bowen, J.D.3
  • 153
    • 77952027411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is physical activity a potential preventive factor for vascular dementia? A systematic review
    • Aarsland D, Sardahaee FS, Anderssen S, Ballard C. Is physical activity a potential preventive factor for vascular dementia? A systematic review. Aging Ment Health. 2010;14:386-395.
    • (2010) Aging Ment Health , vol.14 , pp. 386-395
    • Aarsland, D.1    Sardahaee, F.S.2    Anderssen, S.3    Ballard, C.4
  • 154
    • 84857051992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A community-based exercise programme to improve functional ability in people with Alzheimer's disease: A randomized controlled trial
    • Vreugdenhil A, Cannell J, Davies A, Razay G. A community-based exercise programme to improve functional ability in people with Alzheimer's disease: a randomized controlled trial. Scand J Caring Sci. 2012;26(1):12-19.
    • (2012) Scand J Caring Sci , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-19
    • Vreugdenhil, A.1    Cannell, J.2    Davies, A.3    Razay, G.4
  • 155
    • 33646433026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive medication use and incident Alzheimer disease: The Cache County Study
    • Khachaturian AS, Zandi P P, Lyketsos CG, et al. Antihypertensive medication use and incident Alzheimer disease: the Cache County Study. Arch Neurol. 2006;63(5):686-692.
    • (2006) Arch Neurol , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 686-692
    • Khachaturian, A.S.1    Zandi, P.P.2    Lyketsos, C.G.3
  • 156
    • 14844291328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does blood pressure lowering treatment prevents dementia or cognitive decline in patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease?
    • Feigin V, Ratnasabapathy Y, Anderson C. Does blood pressure lowering treatment prevents dementia or cognitive decline in patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease? J Neurol Sci. 2005;229-230:151-155.
    • (2005) J Neurol Sci , vol.229-230 , pp. 151-155
    • Feigin, V.1    Ratnasabapathy, Y.2    Anderson, C.3
  • 157
    • 0037078312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevention of dementia with antihypertensive treatment: New evidence from the Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) study
    • Forette F, Seux ML, Staessen JA, et al. The prevention of dementia with antihypertensive treatment: new evidence from the Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) study. Arch Intern Med. 2002;162:2046-2052.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 2046-2052
    • Forette, F.1    Seux, M.L.2    Staessen, J.A.3
  • 158
    • 0038669268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of blood pressure lowering with perindopril and indapamide therapy on dementia and cognitive decline in patients with cerebrovascular disease
    • Tzourio C, Anderson C, Chapman N, et al. Effects of blood pressure lowering with perindopril and indapamide therapy on dementia and cognitive decline in patients with cerebrovascular disease. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163:1069-1075.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 1069-1075
    • Tzourio, C.1    Anderson, C.2    Chapman, N.3
  • 159
    • 0035242698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E genotypes and the incidence of Alzheimer's disease among persons aged 75 years and older: Variation by use of antihypertensive medication?
    • Guo Z, Fratiglioni L, Viitanen M, et al. Apolipoprotein E genotypes and the incidence of Alzheimer's disease among persons aged 75 years and older: variation by use of antihypertensive medication? Am J Epidemiol. 2001;153:225-231.
    • (2001) Am J Epidemiol , vol.153 , pp. 225-231
    • Guo, Z.1    Fratiglioni, L.2    Viitanen, M.3
  • 160
    • 0035897938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midlife vascular risk factors and Alzheimer's disease in later life: Longitudinal, population based study
    • Launer LJ, Ross G W, Petrovitch H, et al. Midlife vascular risk factors and Alzheimer's disease in later life: longitudinal, population based study. Brit Med J. 2001;322:1447-1451.
    • (2001) Brit Med J , vol.322 , pp. 1447-1451
    • Launer, L.J.1    Ross, G.W.2    Petrovitch, H.3
  • 161
    • 84868286859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Association between Hypertension and Dementia in the Elderly
    • Igase M, Kohara K, Miki T. The Association between Hypertension and Dementia in the Elderly. Int J Hypertens. 2012;2012:320648.
    • (2012) Int J Hypertens , vol.2012 , pp. 320648
    • Igase, M.1    Kohara, K.2    Miki, T.3
  • 162
    • 46949106968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incident dementia and blood pressure lowering in the Hypertension in the Very Elderly Trial cognitive function assessment (HYVET-COG): A double-blind, placebo controlled trial
    • Peters R, Beckett N, Forette F, et al. Incident dementia and blood pressure lowering in the Hypertension in the Very Elderly Trial cognitive function assessment (HYVET-COG): a double-blind, placebo controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2008;7(8):683-689.
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 683-689
    • Peters, R.1    Beckett, N.2    Forette, F.3
  • 163
    • 33745025248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of blood pressure lowering on development of cognitive impairment and dementia in patients without apparent prior cerebrovascular disease
    • McGuinness B, Todd S, Passmore P, Bullock R. The effects of blood pressure lowering on development of cognitive impairment and dementia in patients without apparent prior cerebrovascular disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;2:CD004034.
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.2
    • McGuinness, B.1    Todd, S.2    Passmore, P.3    Bullock, R.4
  • 164
    • 82155203485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of baseline prehypertension and risk of incident stroke: A meta-analysis
    • Lee M, Saver JL, Chang B, Chang KH, Hao Q, Ovbiagele B. Presence of baseline prehypertension and risk of incident stroke: a meta-analysis. Neurology. 2011;77(14):1330-1337.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.77 , Issue.14 , pp. 1330-1337
    • Lee, M.1    Saver, J.L.2    Chang, B.3    Chang, K.H.4    Hao, Q.5    Ovbiagele, B.6
  • 165
    • 79952287859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Secondary Prevention of Small Subcortical Strokes (SPS3) study
    • Benavente OR, White CL, Pearce L, et al. The Secondary Prevention of Small Subcortical Strokes (SPS3) study. Int J Stroke. 2011; 6(2):164-175.
    • (2011) Int J Stroke , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-175
    • Benavente, O.R.1    White, C.L.2    Pearce, L.3
  • 166
    • 67650844275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Alzheimer's disease: Occurrence, determinants, and strategies toward intervention
    • Qiu C, Kivipelto M, von Strauss E. Epidemiology of Alzheimer's disease: occurrence, determinants, and strategies toward intervention. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2009;11(2):111-128.
    • (2009) Dialogues Clin Neurosci , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-128
    • Qiu, C.1    Kivipelto, M.2    von Strauss, E.3
  • 167
    • 33748925716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for heart disease and their effects on Alzheimer's disease
    • Wolozin B, Bednar MM. Interventions for heart disease and their effects on Alzheimer's disease. Neurol Res. 2006;28:630-636.
    • (2006) Neurol Res , vol.28 , pp. 630-636
    • Wolozin, B.1    Bednar, M.M.2
  • 168
    • 67650324263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal cognitive performance in older adults with cardiovascular disease: Evidence for improvement in heart failure
    • Stanek KM, Gunstad J, Paul RH, et al. Longitudinal cognitive performance in older adults with cardiovascular disease: evidence for improvement in heart failure. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2009;24(3):192-197.
    • (2009) J Cardiovasc Nurs , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 192-197
    • Stanek, K.M.1    Gunstad, J.2    Paul, R.H.3
  • 169
    • 67649664017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation and mild cognitive impairment: What correlation?
    • Puccio D, Novo G, Baiamonte V, et al. Atrial fibrillation and mild cognitive impairment: what correlation? Minerva Cardioangiol. 2009;57:143-150.
    • (2009) Minerva Cardioangiol , vol.57 , pp. 143-150
    • Puccio, D.1    Novo, G.2    Baiamonte, V.3
  • 170
    • 13244252248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dementia in subjects with atrial fbrillation: Hemostatic function and the role of anticoagulation
    • Barber M, Tait RC, Scott J, Rumley A, Lowe GD, Stott DJ. Dementia in subjects with atrial fbrillation: hemostatic function and the role of anticoagulation. J Thromb Haemost. 2004;2(11):1873-1878.
    • (2004) J Thromb Haemost , vol.2 , Issue.11 , pp. 1873-1878
    • Barber, M.1    Tait, R.C.2    Scott, J.3    Rumley, A.4    Lowe, G.D.5    Stott, D.J.6
  • 171
    • 79960017860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donepezil, anti-Alzheimer's disease drug, prevents cardiac rupture during acute phase of myocardial infarction in mice
    • Arikawa M, Kakinuma Y, Handa T, Yamasaki F, Sato T. Donepezil, anti-Alzheimer's disease drug, prevents cardiac rupture during acute phase of myocardial infarction in mice. PLoS One. 2011;6(7):e20629.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , Issue.7
    • Arikawa, M.1    Kakinuma, Y.2    Handa, T.3    Yamasaki, F.4    Sato, T.5
  • 172
    • 70350564898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-Alzheimer's drug, Donepezil, markedly improves long-term survival after chronic heart failure in mice
    • Handa T, Katare RG, Kakinuma Y, et al. Anti-Alzheimer's drug, Donepezil, markedly improves long-term survival after chronic heart failure in mice. J Card Fail. 2009;15(9): 805-811.
    • (2009) J Card Fail , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 805-811
    • Handa, T.1    Katare, R.G.2    Kakinuma, Y.3
  • 173
    • 67650481228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and cognitive decline in older adults with hypertension: Results from the Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Sink KM, Leng X, Williamson J, et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and cognitive decline in older adults with hypertension: results from the Cardiovascular Health Study. Arch Intern Med. 2009; 169(13):1195-1202.
    • (2009) Arch Intern Med , vol.169 , Issue.13 , pp. 1195-1202
    • Sink, K.M.1    Leng, X.2    Williamson, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.