메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 127, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 222-236

Cortico-basal ganglia and cortico-cerebellar circuits in Parkinson's disease: Pathophysiology or compensation?

Author keywords

Cerebellum; Compensation; Levodopa; Parkinson's disease; Striatum

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCHOLINE; DOPAMINE; DOPAMINE 1 RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE 2 RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE 3 RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; HISTAMINE; LEVODOPA; NORADRENALIN; SEROTONIN;

EID: 84876066644     PISSN: 07357044     EISSN: 19390084     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0031226     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (164)
  • 1
    • 0024450903 scopus 로고
    • The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders
    • Albin, R. L., Young, A. B., & Penney, J. B. (1989). The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders. Trends in Neurosciences, 12, 366-375.
    • (1989) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.12 , pp. 366-375
    • Albin, R.L.1    Young, A.B.2    Penney, J.B.3
  • 2
    • 0029557198 scopus 로고
    • Complementary distribution of the phosphoproteins DARPP-32 and I-1 in the cerebellar system
    • Alder, R., & Barbas, H. (1995). Complementary distribution of the phosphoproteins DARPP-32 and I-1 in the cerebellar system. Neuroreport, 6, 2368-2372.
    • (1995) Neuroreport , vol.6 , pp. 2368-2372
    • Alder, R.1    Barbas, H.2
  • 3
    • 0025613142 scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits: Parallel substrates for motor, oculomotor, "prefrontal" and "limbic" functions
    • Alexander, G. E., Crutcher, M. D., & DeLong, M. R. (1991). Basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits: Parallel substrates for motor, oculomotor, "prefrontal" and "limbic" functions. Progress in Brain Research, 85, 119-146.
    • (1991) Progress in Brain Research , vol.85 , pp. 119-146
    • Alexander, G.E.1    Crutcher, M.D.2    DeLong, M.R.3
  • 4
    • 0022930826 scopus 로고
    • Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex
    • Alexander, G. E., DeLong, M. R., & Strick, P. L. (1986). Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 9, 357-381.
    • (1986) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 357-381
    • Alexander, G.E.1    DeLong, M.R.2    Strick, P.L.3
  • 6
    • 0020640851 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of cerebellar terminations and their relation to other afferent terminations in the ventral lateral thalamic region of the monkey
    • Asanuma, C., Thach, W. T., & Jones, E. G. (1983). Distribution of cerebellar terminations and their relation to other afferent terminations in the ventral lateral thalamic region of the monkey. Brain Research, 286, 237-265.
    • (1983) Brain Research , vol.286 , pp. 237-265
    • Asanuma, C.1    Thach, W.T.2    Jones, E.G.3
  • 9
    • 0030597183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a functional role of the dopamine D3 receptors in the cerebellum
    • Barik, S., & de Beaurepaire, R. (1996). Evidence for a functional role of the dopamine D3 receptors in the cerebellum. Brain Research, 737, 347-350.
    • (1996) Brain Research , vol.737 , pp. 347-350
    • Barik, S.1    de Beaurepaire, R.2
  • 13
    • 0035434121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of levodopa-induced dyskinesia: Potential for new therapies
    • Bezard, E., Brotchie, J. M., & Gross, C. E. (2001). Pathophysiology of levodopa-induced dyskinesia: Potential for new therapies. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2, 577-588.
    • (2001) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.2 , pp. 577-588
    • Bezard, E.1    Brotchie, J.M.2    Gross, C.E.3
  • 15
    • 38049049254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role of the basal ganglia and midbrain nuclei for initiation of motor sequences
    • Boecker, H., Jankowski, J., Ditter, P., & Scheef, L. (2008). A role of the basal ganglia and midbrain nuclei for initiation of motor sequences. NeuroImage, 39, 1356-1369.
    • (2008) NeuroImage , vol.39 , pp. 1356-1369
    • Boecker, H.1    Jankowski, J.2    Ditter, P.3    Scheef, L.4
  • 17
    • 77957021481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cerebellum and basal ganglia are interconnected
    • Bostan, A. C., & Strick, P. L. (2010). The cerebellum and basal ganglia are interconnected. Neuropsychology Review, 20, 261-270.
    • (2010) Neuropsychology Review , vol.20 , pp. 261-270
    • Bostan, A.C.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 18
    • 0025918637 scopus 로고
    • Localization of dopamine D3 receptor mRNA in the rat brain using in situ hybridization histochemistry: Comparison with dopamine D2 receptor mRNA
    • Bouthenet, M. L., Souil, E., Martres, M. P., Sokoloff, P., Giros, B., & Schwartz, J. C. (1991). Localization of dopamine D3 receptor mRNA in the rat brain using in situ hybridization histochemistry: Comparison with dopamine D2 receptor mRNA. Brain Research, 564, 203-219.
    • (1991) Brain Research , vol.564 , pp. 203-219
    • Bouthenet, M.L.1    Souil, E.2    Martres, M.P.3    Sokoloff, P.4    Giros, B.5    Schwartz, J.C.6
  • 22
    • 0037312563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologically modulated fMRI: Cortical responsiveness to levodopa in drug-naive hemiparkinsonian patients
    • Buhmann, C., Glauche, V., Sturenburg, H. J., Oechsner, M., Weiller, C., & Buchel, C. (2003). Pharmacologically modulated fMRI: Cortical responsiveness to levodopa in drug-naive hemiparkinsonian patients. Brain: A Journal of Neurology, 126, 451-461.
    • (2003) Brain: A Journal of Neurology , vol.126 , pp. 451-461
    • Buhmann, C.1    Glauche, V.2    Sturenburg, H.J.3    Oechsner, M.4    Weiller, C.5    Buchel, C.6
  • 23
    • 0035882389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inferior parietal lobule is the target of output from the superior colliculus, hippocampus, and cerebellum
    • Clower, D. M., West, R. A., Lynch, J. C., & Strick, P. L. (2001). The inferior parietal lobule is the target of output from the superior colliculus, hippocampus, and cerebellum. The Journal of Neuroscience, 21, 6283-6291.
    • (2001) The Journal of Neuroscience , vol.21 , pp. 6283-6291
    • Clower, D.M.1    West, R.A.2    Lynch, J.C.3    Strick, P.L.4
  • 24
    • 0036191967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic modulation of high-level cognition in Parkinson's disease: The role of the prefrontal cortex revealed by PET
    • Cools, R., Stefanova, E., Barker, R. A., Robbins, T. W., & Owen, A. M. (2002). Dopaminergic modulation of high-level cognition in Parkinson's disease: The role of the prefrontal cortex revealed by PET. Brain: A Journal of Neurology, 125, 584-594.
    • (2002) Brain: A Journal of Neurology , vol.125 , pp. 584-594
    • Cools, R.1    Stefanova, E.2    Barker, R.A.3    Robbins, T.W.4    Owen, A.M.5
  • 25
    • 3042528665 scopus 로고
    • Neurosurgical alleviation of parkinsonism
    • Cooper, I. S. (1956). Neurosurgical alleviation of parkinsonism. The American Surgeon, 22, 1070-1075.
    • (1956) The American Surgeon , vol.22 , pp. 1070-1075
    • Cooper, I.S.1
  • 27
    • 0036331618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preparation and execution of self-initiated and externally-triggered movement: A study of event-related fMRI
    • Cunnington, R., Windischberger, C., Deecke, L., & Moser, E. (2002). The preparation and execution of self-initiated and externally-triggered movement: A study of event-related fMRI. NeuroImage, 15, 373-385.
    • (2002) NeuroImage , vol.15 , pp. 373-385
    • Cunnington, R.1    Windischberger, C.2    Deecke, L.3    Moser, E.4
  • 29
    • 33846077467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circuits and circuit disorders of the basal ganglia
    • DeLong, M. R., & Wichmann, T. (2007). Circuits and circuit disorders of the basal ganglia. Archives of Neurology, 64, 20-24.
    • (2007) Archives of Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 20-24
    • DeLong, M.R.1    Wichmann, T.2
  • 33
    • 20544469025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reorganization and plasticity in the adult brain during learning of motor skills
    • Doyon, J., Benali, H. (2005). Reorganization and plasticity in the adult brain during learning of motor skills. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 15, 161-167.
    • (2005) Current Opinion in Neurobiology , vol.15 , pp. 161-167
    • Doyon, J.1    Benali, H.2
  • 34
    • 0037210495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct contribution of the cortico-striatal and cortico-cerebellar systems to motor skill learning
    • Doyon, J., Penhune, V., & Ungerleider, L. G. (2003). Distinct contribution of the cortico-striatal and cortico-cerebellar systems to motor skill learning. Neuropsychologia, 41, 252-262.
    • (2003) Neuropsychologia , vol.41 , pp. 252-262
    • Doyon, J.1    Penhune, V.2    Ungerleider, L.G.3
  • 35
    • 0002247687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of motor skill learning
    • In: L. Squire & D. Schacter, (Eds.), Neuropsychology of memory New York, NY: Guilford Press
    • Doyon, J., & Ungerleider, L. (2002). Functional anatomy of motor skill learning. In: L. Squire & D. Schacter, (Eds.), Neuropsychology of memory (pp. 225-238). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • (2002) , pp. 225-238
    • Doyon, J.1    Ungerleider, L.2
  • 36
    • 0037252836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An unfolded map of the cerebellar dentate nucleus and its projections to the cerebral cortex
    • Dum, R. P., & Strick, P. L. (2003). An unfolded map of the cerebellar dentate nucleus and its projections to the cerebral cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology, 89, 634-639.
    • (2003) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.89 , pp. 634-639
    • Dum, R.P.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 37
    • 0032938038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating and preventing levodopa-induced dyskinesias: Current and future strategies
    • Durif, F. (1999). Treating and preventing levodopa-induced dyskinesias: Current and future strategies. Drugs & Aging, 14, 337-345.
    • (1999) Drugs & Aging , vol.14 , pp. 337-345
    • Durif, F.1
  • 38
    • 70349263481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic brain networks in neurodegenerative disorders: A functional imaging approach
    • Eidelberg, D. (2009). Metabolic brain networks in neurodegenerative disorders: A functional imaging approach. Trends in Neurosciences, 32, 548-557.
    • (2009) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.32 , pp. 548-557
    • Eidelberg, D.1
  • 40
    • 33744944271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From preparation to online control: Reappraisal of neural circuitry mediating internally generated and externally guided actions
    • Elsinger, C. L., Harrington, D. L., & Rao, S. M. (2006). From preparation to online control: Reappraisal of neural circuitry mediating internally generated and externally guided actions. NeuroImage, 31, 1177-1187.
    • (2006) NeuroImage , vol.31 , pp. 1177-1187
    • Elsinger, C.L.1    Harrington, D.L.2    Rao, S.M.3
  • 41
    • 0034109726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of levodopa-induced dyskinesias
    • Fahn, S. (2000). The spectrum of levodopa-induced dyskinesias. Annals of Neurology, 47, S2-S11.
    • (2000) Annals of Neurology , vol.47
    • Fahn, S.1
  • 45
    • 61849107101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia and frontal involvement in self-generated and externally-triggered finger movements in the dominant and non-dominant hand
    • François-Brosseau, F. E., Martinu, K., Strafella, A. P., Petrides, M., Simard, F., & Monchi, O. (2009). Basal ganglia and frontal involvement in self-generated and externally-triggered finger movements in the dominant and non-dominant hand. European Journal of Neuroscience, 29, 1277-1286.
    • (2009) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.29 , pp. 1277-1286
    • François-Brosseau, F.E.1    Martinu, K.2    Strafella, A.P.3    Petrides, M.4    Simard, F.5    Monchi, O.6
  • 46
    • 58149327463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STNstimulation in Parkinson's disease restores striatal inhibition of thalamocortical projection
    • Geday, J., Østergaard, K., Johnsen, E., & Gjedde, A. (2009). STNstimulation in Parkinson's disease restores striatal inhibition of thalamocortical projection. Human Brain Mapping, 30, 112-121.
    • (2009) Human Brain Mapping , vol.30 , pp. 112-121
    • Geday, J.1    Østergaard, K.2    Johnsen, E.3    Gjedde, A.4
  • 48
    • 0025572196 scopus 로고
    • D1 and D2 dopamine receptor-regulated gene expression of striatonigral and striatopallidal neurons
    • Gerfen, C. R., Engber, T. M., Mahan, L. C., Susel, Z., Chase, T. N., Monsma, F. J., Jr. & Sibley, D. R. (1990). D1 and D2 dopamine receptor-regulated gene expression of striatonigral and striatopallidal neurons. Science, 250, 1429-1432.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1429-1432
    • Gerfen, C.R.1    Engber, T.M.2    Mahan, L.C.3    Susel, Z.4    Chase, T.N.5    Monsma Jr., F.J.6    Sibley, D.R.7
  • 49
    • 0021812641 scopus 로고
    • Corticopontine projection in the macaque: The distribution of labelled cortical cells after large injections of horseradish peroxidase in the pontine nuclei
    • Glickstein, M., May, J. G., 3rd & Mercier, B. E. (1985). Corticopontine projection in the macaque: The distribution of labelled cortical cells after large injections of horseradish peroxidase in the pontine nuclei. The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 235, 343-359.
    • (1985) The Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.235 , pp. 343-359
    • Glickstein, M.1    May III, J.G.2    Mercier, B.E.3
  • 50
    • 0025939415 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical movement in Parkinson's disease
    • Glickstein, M., & Stein, J. (1991). Paradoxical movement in Parkinson's disease. Trends in neurosciences, 14, 480-482.
    • (1991) Trends in neurosciences , vol.14 , pp. 480-482
    • Glickstein, M.1    Stein, J.2
  • 51
    • 0023877536 scopus 로고
    • 'Frontal' cognitive function in patients with Parkinson's disease 'on' and 'off' levodopa
    • Gotham, A. M., Brown, R. G., & Marsden, C. D. (1988). 'Frontal' cognitive function in patients with Parkinson's disease 'on' and 'off' levodopa. Brain: A Journal of Neurology, 111, 299-321.
    • (1988) Brain: A Journal of Neurology , vol.111 , pp. 299-321
    • Gotham, A.M.1    Brown, R.G.2    Marsden, C.D.3
  • 52
    • 33646695954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalizing motor-related brain activity: Subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson disease
    • Grafton, S. T., Turner, R. S., Desmurget, M., Bakay, R., Delong, M., Vitek, J., & Crutcher, M. (2006). Normalizing motor-related brain activity: Subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson disease. Neurology, 66, 1192-1199.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 1192-1199
    • Grafton, S.T.1    Turner, R.S.2    Desmurget, M.3    Bakay, R.4    Delong, M.5    Vitek, J.6    Crutcher, M.7
  • 53
    • 0038052937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tremor-related activity of neurons in the 'motor' thalamus: Changes in firing rate and pattern in the MPTP vervet model of parkinsonism
    • Guehl, D., Pessiglione, M., François, C., Yelnik, J., Hirsch, E. C., Feger, J., & Tremblay, L. (2003). Tremor-related activity of neurons in the 'motor' thalamus: Changes in firing rate and pattern in the MPTP vervet model of parkinsonism. The European Journal of Neuroscience, 17, 2388-2400.
    • (2003) The European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.17 , pp. 2388-2400
    • Guehl, D.1    Pessiglione, M.2    François, C.3    Yelnik, J.4    Hirsch, E.C.5    Feger, J.6    Tremblay, L.7
  • 54
    • 0028170808 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of D1and D2-dopamine receptors, and dopamine and its metabolites in the human brain
    • Hall, H., Sedvall, G., Magnusson, O., Kopp, J., Halldin, C., & Farde, L. (1994). Distribution of D1and D2-dopamine receptors, and dopamine and its metabolites in the human brain. Neuropsychopharmacology, 11, 245-256.
    • (1994) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.11 , pp. 245-256
    • Hall, H.1    Sedvall, G.2    Magnusson, O.3    Kopp, J.4    Halldin, C.5    Farde, L.6
  • 55
    • 0025080727 scopus 로고
    • Clinical neurophysiology of akinesia
    • Hallett, M. (1990). Clinical neurophysiology of akinesia. Revue Neurologique, 146, 585-590.
    • (1990) Revue Neurologique , vol.146 , pp. 585-590
    • Hallett, M.1
  • 57
    • 0037338225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus changes the firing pattern of pallidal neurons
    • Hashimoto, T., Elder, C. M., Okun, M. S., Patrick, S. K., & Vitek, J. L. (2003). Stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus changes the firing pattern of pallidal neurons. Journal of Neuroscience, 23, 1916-1923.
    • (2003) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.23 , pp. 1916-1923
    • Hashimoto, T.1    Elder, C.M.2    Okun, M.S.3    Patrick, S.K.4    Vitek, J.L.5
  • 59
    • 34248374207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the pharmacologic management of early Parkinson disease
    • Hauser, R. A., & Zesiewicz, T. A. (2007). Advances in the pharmacologic management of early Parkinson disease. Neurologist, 13, 126-132.
    • (2007) Neurologist , vol.13 , pp. 126-132
    • Hauser, R.A.1    Zesiewicz, T.A.2
  • 60
    • 79952500499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidal dysfunction drives a cerebellothalamic circuit into Parkinson tremor
    • Helmich, R. C., Janssen, M. J., Oyen, W. J., Bloem, B. R., & Toni, I. (2011). Pallidal dysfunction drives a cerebellothalamic circuit into Parkinson tremor. Annals of Neurology, 69, 269-281.
    • (2011) Annals of Neurology , vol.69 , pp. 269-281
    • Helmich, R.C.1    Janssen, M.J.2    Oyen, W.J.3    Bloem, B.R.4    Toni, I.5
  • 61
  • 63
    • 0037245824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus does not increase the striatal dopamine concentration in parkinsonian humans
    • Hilker, R., Voges, J., Ghaemi, M., Lehrke, R., Rudolf, J., Koulousakis, A.,...Heiss, W. D. (2003). Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus does not increase the striatal dopamine concentration in parkinsonian humans. Movement Disorders, 18, 41-48.
    • (2003) Movement Disorders , vol.18 , pp. 41-48
    • Hilker, R.1    Voges, J.2    Ghaemi, M.3    Lehrke, R.4    Rudolf, J.5    Koulousakis, A.6    Heiss, W.D.7
  • 64
    • 9144230672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic nucleus stimulation restores glucose metabolism in associative and limbic cortices and in cerebellum: Evidence from a FDG-PET study in advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Hilker, R., Voges, J., Weisenbach, S., Kalbe, E., Burghaus, L., Ghaemi, M.,...Heiss, W. D. (2004). Subthalamic nucleus stimulation restores glucose metabolism in associative and limbic cortices and in cerebellum: Evidence from a FDG-PET study in advanced Parkinson's disease. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 24, 7-16.
    • (2004) Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism , vol.24 , pp. 7-16
    • Hilker, R.1    Voges, J.2    Weisenbach, S.3    Kalbe, E.4    Burghaus, L.5    Ghaemi, M.6    Heiss, W.D.7
  • 65
    • 0014082977 scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonism: onset, progression and mortality
    • Hoehn, M. M., & Yahr, M. D. (1967). Parkinsonism: onset, progression and mortality. Neurology, 17, 427-442.
    • (1967) Neurology , vol.17 , pp. 427-442
    • Hoehn, M.M.1    Yahr, M.D.2
  • 66
    • 0016580452 scopus 로고
    • National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Monograph Series November
    • Hornykiewicz, O. (1975). Brain monoamines and parkinsonism. National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Monograph Series, November, 13-21.
    • (1975) Brain monoamines and parkinsonism. , pp. 13-21
    • Hornykiewicz, O.1
  • 69
    • 0344983806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From will to action: Sequential cerebellar contributions to voluntary movement
    • Hülsmann, E., Erb, M., & Grodd, W. (2003). From will to action: Sequential cerebellar contributions to voluntary movement. NeuroImage, 20, 1485-1492.
    • (2003) NeuroImage , vol.20 , pp. 1485-1492
    • Hülsmann, E.1    Erb, M.2    Grodd, W.3
  • 70
    • 0026443893 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area of the rat project, respectively, to the cerebellar cortex and deep cerebellar nuclei
    • Ikai, Y., Takada, M., Shinonaga, Y., & Mizuno, N. (1992). Dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area of the rat project, respectively, to the cerebellar cortex and deep cerebellar nuclei. Neuroscience, 51, 719-728.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.51 , pp. 719-728
    • Ikai, Y.1    Takada, M.2    Shinonaga, Y.3    Mizuno, N.4
  • 71
    • 80053605315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of striatal oxidative stress in patients with Parkinson's disease using [62Cu]ATSM PET
    • Ikawa, M., Okazawa, H., Kudo, T., Kuriyama, M., Fujibayashi, Y., & Yoneda, M. (2011). Evaluation of striatal oxidative stress in patients with Parkinson's disease using [62Cu]ATSM PET. Nuclear Medicine and Biology, 38, 945-951.
    • (2011) Nuclear Medicine and Biology , vol.38 , pp. 945-951
    • Ikawa, M.1    Okazawa, H.2    Kudo, T.3    Kuriyama, M.4    Fujibayashi, Y.5    Yoneda, M.6
  • 72
    • 0026009873 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic distribution of sigma receptors in human neocortex, hippocampus, basal ganglia, cerebellum, pineal and pituitary glands
    • Jansen, K. L., Faull, R. L., Dragunow, M., & Leslie, R. A. (1991). Autoradiographic distribution of sigma receptors in human neocortex, hippocampus, basal ganglia, cerebellum, pineal and pituitary glands. Brain Research, 559, 172-177.
    • (1991) Brain Research , vol.559 , pp. 172-177
    • Jansen, K.L.1    Faull, R.L.2    Dragunow, M.3    Leslie, R.A.4
  • 73
    • 0026468168 scopus 로고
    • Impaired activation of the supplementary motor area in Parkinson's disease is reversed when akinesia is treated with apomorphine
    • Jenkins, I. H., Fernandez, W., Playford, E. D., Lees, A. J., Frackowiak, R. S., Passingham, R. E., & Brooks, D. J. (1992). Impaired activation of the supplementary motor area in Parkinson's disease is reversed when akinesia is treated with apomorphine. Annals of Neurology, 32, 749-757.
    • (1992) Annals of Neurology , vol.32 , pp. 749-757
    • Jenkins, I.H.1    Fernandez, W.2    Playford, E.D.3    Lees, A.J.4    Frackowiak, R.S.5    Passingham, R.E.6    Brooks, D.J.7
  • 75
    • 0037378026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in Parkinson's disease
    • Jenner, P. (2003). Oxidative stress in Parkinson's disease. Annals of Neurology, 53, S26-S38.
    • (2003) Annals of Neurology , vol.53
    • Jenner, P.1
  • 76
    • 67650264886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-dopa medication in Parkinson's disease restores activity in the motor cortico-striatal loop but does not modify the cognitive network
    • Jubault, T., Monetta, L., Strafella, A. P., Lafontaine, A. L., & Monchi, O. (2009). L-dopa medication in Parkinson's disease restores activity in the motor cortico-striatal loop but does not modify the cognitive network. PLoS One, 4, e6154.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4
    • Jubault, T.1    Monetta, L.2    Strafella, A.P.3    Lafontaine, A.L.4    Monchi, O.5
  • 77
    • 54949153171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic nucleus stimulationinduced regional blood flow responses correlate with improvement of motor signs in Parkinson disease
    • Karimi, M., Golchin, N., Tabbal, S. D., Hershey, T., Videen, T. O., Wu, J.,... Perlmutter, J. S. (2008). Subthalamic nucleus stimulationinduced regional blood flow responses correlate with improvement of motor signs in Parkinson disease. Brain: A Journal of Neurology, 131, 2710-2719.
    • (2008) Brain: A Journal of Neurology , vol.131 , pp. 2710-2719
    • Karimi, M.1    Golchin, N.2    Tabbal, S.D.3    Hershey, T.4    Videen, T.O.5    Wu, J.6    Perlmutter, J.S.7
  • 78
    • 0141521710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar loops with motor cortex and prefrontal cortex of a nonhuman primate
    • Kelly, R. M., & Strick, P. L. (2003). Cerebellar loops with motor cortex and prefrontal cortex of a nonhuman primate. The Journal of Neuroscience, 23, 8432-8444.
    • (2003) The Journal of Neuroscience , vol.23 , pp. 8432-8444
    • Kelly, R.M.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 79
    • 84868319395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Off spells and dyskinesias: Pharmacologic management of motor complications
    • Khan, T. S. (2012). Off spells and dyskinesias: Pharmacologic management of motor complications. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, 79, S8-S13.
    • (2012) Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine , vol.79
    • Khan, T.S.1
  • 80
    • 0028100297 scopus 로고
    • Activation of a cerebellar output nucleus during cognitive processing
    • Kim, S. G., Ugurbil, K., & Strick, P. L. (1994). Activation of a cerebellar output nucleus during cognitive processing. Science, 265, 949-951.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 949-951
    • Kim, S.G.1    Ugurbil, K.2    Strick, P.L.3
  • 83
    • 55949099860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theta burst stimulation-induced inhibition of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex reveals hemispheric asymmetry in striatal dopamine release during a set-shifting task: A TMS-[11C]raclopride PET study
    • Ko, J. H., Monchi, O., Ptito, A., Bloomfield, P., Houle, S., & Strafella, A. P. (2008). Theta burst stimulation-induced inhibition of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex reveals hemispheric asymmetry in striatal dopamine release during a set-shifting task: A TMS-[11C]raclopride PET study. European Journal of Neuroscience, 28, 2147-2155.
    • (2008) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.28 , pp. 2147-2155
    • Ko, J.H.1    Monchi, O.2    Ptito, A.3    Bloomfield, P.4    Houle, S.5    Strafella, A.P.6
  • 84
    • 23844489101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • rTMS of supplementary motor area modulates therapy-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson disease
    • Koch, G., Brusa, L., Caltagirone, C., Peppe, A., Oliveri, M., Stanzione, P., & Centonze, D. (2005). rTMS of supplementary motor area modulates therapy-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson disease. Neurology, 65, 623-625.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 623-625
    • Koch, G.1    Brusa, L.2    Caltagirone, C.3    Peppe, A.4    Oliveri, M.5    Stanzione, P.6    Centonze, D.7
  • 85
    • 68149126428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar magnetic stimulation decreases levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson disease
    • Koch, G., Brusa, L., Carrillo, F., Lo Gerfo, E., Torriero, S., Oliveri, M.,...Stanzione, P. (2009). Cerebellar magnetic stimulation decreases levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson disease. Neurology, 73, 113-119.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.73 , pp. 113-119
    • Koch, G.1    Brusa, L.2    Carrillo, F.3    Lo Gerfo, E.4    Torriero, S.5    Oliveri, M.6    Stanzione, P.7
  • 86
    • 0021331224 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of local cerebral glucose utilization determined in Parkinson's disease by the [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose method
    • Kuhl, D. E., Metter, E. J., & Riege, W. H. (1984). Patterns of local cerebral glucose utilization determined in Parkinson's disease by the [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose method. Annals of Neurology, 15, 419-424.
    • (1984) Annals of Neurology , vol.15 , pp. 419-424
    • Kuhl, D.E.1    Metter, E.J.2    Riege, W.H.3
  • 87
    • 0024387047 scopus 로고
    • Reappraising the cerebellum: What does the hindbrain contribute to the forebrain?
    • Leiner, H. C., Leiner, A. L., & Dow, R. S. (1989). Reappraising the cerebellum: What does the hindbrain contribute to the forebrain? Behavioral Neuroscience, 103, 998-1008.
    • (1989) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.103 , pp. 998-1008
    • Leiner, H.C.1    Leiner, A.L.2    Dow, R.S.3
  • 88
    • 79952009682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential involvement of striatoand cerebellothalamo-cortical pathways in tremorand akinetic/rigid-predominant Parkinson's disease
    • Lewis, M. M., Du, G., Sen, S., Kawaguchi, A., Truong, Y., Lee, S.,... Huang, X. (2011). Differential involvement of striatoand cerebellothalamo-cortical pathways in tremorand akinetic/rigid-predominant Parkinson's disease. Neuroscience, 177, 230-239.
    • (2011) Neuroscience , vol.177 , pp. 230-239
    • Lewis, M.M.1    Du, G.2    Sen, S.3    Kawaguchi, A.4    Truong, Y.5    Lee, S.6    Huang, X.7
  • 89
    • 34249889603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task specific influences of Parkinson's disease on the striato-thalamo-cortical and cerebello-thalamo-cortical motor circuitries
    • Lewis, M. M., Slagle, C. G., Smith, A. B., Truong, Y., Bai, P., McKeown, M.J.,...Huang, X. (2007). Task specific influences of Parkinson's disease on the striato-thalamo-cortical and cerebello-thalamo-cortical motor circuitries. Neuroscience, 147, 224-235.
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.147 , pp. 224-235
    • Lewis, M.M.1    Slagle, C.G.2    Smith, A.B.3    Truong, Y.4    Bai, P.5    McKeown, M.J.6    Huang, X.7
  • 90
    • 0034027547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal recordings in Parkinson's disease patients with dyskinesias induced by apomorphine
    • Lozano, A. M., Lang, A. E., Levy, R., Hutchison, W., & Dostrovsky, J. (2000). Neuronal recordings in Parkinson's disease patients with dyskinesias induced by apomorphine. Annals of Neurology, 47, S141-S146.
    • (2000) Annals of Neurology , vol.47
    • Lozano, A.M.1    Lang, A.E.2    Levy, R.3    Hutchison, W.4    Dostrovsky, J.5
  • 91
    • 41249102508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation and tremor
    • Lyons, K. E., & Pahwa, R. (2008). Deep brain stimulation and tremor. Neurotherapeutics, 5, 331-338.
    • (2008) Neurotherapeutics , vol.5 , pp. 331-338
    • Lyons, K.E.1    Pahwa, R.2
  • 92
    • 79957511880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dopamine therapy on ventral and dorsal striatum-mediated cognition in Parkinson's disease: Support from functional MRI
    • MacDonald, P. A., MacDonald, A. A., Seergobin, K. N., Tamjeedi, R., Ganjavi, H., Provost, J. S., & Monchi, O. (2011). The effect of dopamine therapy on ventral and dorsal striatum-mediated cognition in Parkinson's disease: Support from functional MRI. Brain: A Journal of Neurology, 134, 1447-1463.
    • (2011) Brain: A Journal of Neurology , vol.134 , pp. 1447-1463
    • MacDonald, P.A.1    MacDonald, A.A.2    Seergobin, K.N.3    Tamjeedi, R.4    Ganjavi, H.5    Provost, J.S.6    Monchi, O.7
  • 93
    • 79955061805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of dopaminergic therapies on dorsal and ventral striatum in Parkinson's disease: Implications for cognitive function
    • no pagination
    • MacDonald, P. A., & Monchi, O. (2011). Differential effects of dopaminergic therapies on dorsal and ventral striatum in Parkinson's disease: Implications for cognitive function. Parkinson's Disease, 2011, no pagination.
    • (2011) Parkinson's Disease , vol.2011
    • MacDonald, P.A.1    Monchi, O.2
  • 96
    • 84857061102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levodopa influences striatal activity but does not affect cortical hyper-activity in Parkinson's disease
    • Martinu, K., Degroot, C., Madjar, C., Strafella, A. P., & Monchi, O. (2012). Levodopa influences striatal activity but does not affect cortical hyper-activity in Parkinson's disease. European Journal of Neuroscience, 35, 572-583.
    • (2012) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.35 , pp. 572-583
    • Martinu, K.1    Degroot, C.2    Madjar, C.3    Strafella, A.P.4    Monchi, O.5
  • 97
    • 0035145872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief communication: Proportions of the ventral half of the cerebellar dentate nucleus in humans and great apes
    • Matano, S. (2001). Brief communication: Proportions of the ventral half of the cerebellar dentate nucleus in humans and great apes. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 114, 163-165.
    • (2001) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.114 , pp. 163-165
    • Matano, S.1
  • 101
    • 0345257797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early stage Parkinson's disease patients and normal volunteers: Comparative mechanisms of sequence learning
    • Mentis, M. J., Dhawan, V., Feigin, A., Delalot, D., Zgaljardic, D., Edwards, C., & Eidelberg, D. (2003). Early stage Parkinson's disease patients and normal volunteers: Comparative mechanisms of sequence learning. Human Brain Mapping, 20, 246-258.
    • (2003) Human Brain Mapping , vol.20 , pp. 246-258
    • Mentis, M.J.1    Dhawan, V.2    Feigin, A.3    Delalot, D.4    Zgaljardic, D.5    Edwards, C.6    Eidelberg, D.7
  • 102
    • 0034106888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia and cerebellar loops: Motor and cognitive circuits
    • Middleton, F. A., & Strick, P. L. (2000). Basal ganglia and cerebellar loops: Motor and cognitive circuits. Brain Research Reviews, 31, 236-250.
    • (2000) Brain Research Reviews , vol.31 , pp. 236-250
    • Middleton, F.A.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 103
    • 0035863206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar projections to the prefrontal cortex of the primate
    • Middleton, F. A., & Strick, P. L. (2001). Cerebellar projections to the prefrontal cortex of the primate. The Journal of Neuroscience, 21, 700-712.
    • (2001) The Journal of Neuroscience , vol.21 , pp. 700-712
    • Middleton, F.A.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 105
    • 0025969753 scopus 로고
    • A regional covariance approach to the analysis of functional patterns in positron emission tomographic data
    • Moeller, J. R., & Strother, S. C. (1991). A regional covariance approach to the analysis of functional patterns in positron emission tomographic data. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 11, A121-A135.
    • (1991) Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism , vol.11
    • Moeller, J.R.1    Strother, S.C.2
  • 106
    • 0018085227 scopus 로고
    • Projections of the precentral motor cortex and other cortical areas of the frontal lobe to the subthalamic nucleus in the monkey
    • Monakow, K. H., Akert, K., & Kunzle, H. (1978). Projections of the precentral motor cortex and other cortical areas of the frontal lobe to the subthalamic nucleus in the monkey. Experimental Brain Research, 33, 395-403.
    • (1978) Experimental Brain Research , vol.33 , pp. 395-403
    • Monakow, K.H.1    Akert, K.2    Kunzle, H.3
  • 107
    • 77952995672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of neuroimaging for the study of cognitive deficits in Parkinson's disease
    • Monchi, O., Martinu, K., & Strafella, A. P. (2010). The contribution of neuroimaging for the study of cognitive deficits in Parkinson's disease. Clinical EEG and Neuroscience, 41, 76-81.
    • (2010) Clinical EEG and Neuroscience , vol.41 , pp. 76-81
    • Monchi, O.1    Martinu, K.2    Strafella, A.P.3
  • 109
    • 33845874647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical activity in Parkinson's disease during executive processing depends on striatal involvement
    • Monchi, O., Petrides, M., Mejia-Constain, B., & Strafella, A. P. (2007). Cortical activity in Parkinson's disease during executive processing depends on striatal involvement. Brain: A Journal of Neurology, 130, 233-244.
    • (2007) Brain: A Journal of Neurology , vol.130 , pp. 233-244
    • Monchi, O.1    Petrides, M.2    Mejia-Constain, B.3    Strafella, A.P.4
  • 110
    • 0028630805 scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled study comparing bromocriptine to which levodopa was later added, with levodopa alone in previously untreated patients with Parkinson's disease: A five year follow up
    • Montastruc, J. L., Rascol, O., Senard, J. M., & Rascol, A. (1994). A randomised controlled study comparing bromocriptine to which levodopa was later added, with levodopa alone in previously untreated patients with Parkinson's disease: A five year follow up. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 57, 1034-1038.
    • (1994) Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 1034-1038
    • Montastruc, J.L.1    Rascol, O.2    Senard, J.M.3    Rascol, A.4
  • 111
    • 78649687189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease tremor-related metabolic network: Characterization, progression, and treatment effects
    • Mure, H., Hirano, S., Tang, C. C., Isaias, I. U., Antonini, A., Ma, Y.,... Eidelberg, D. (2011). Parkinson's disease tremor-related metabolic network: Characterization, progression, and treatment effects. NeuroImage, 54, 1244-1253.
    • (2011) NeuroImage , vol.54 , pp. 1244-1253
    • Mure, H.1    Hirano, S.2    Tang, C.C.3    Isaias, I.U.4    Antonini, A.5    Ma, Y.6    Eidelberg, D.7
  • 112
    • 9044252959 scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine hydroxylase: The initial step in norepinephrine biosynthesis
    • Nagatsu, T., Levitt, M., & Udenfriend, S. (1964). Tyrosine hydroxylase: The initial step in norepinephrine biosynthesis. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 239, 2910-2917.
    • (1964) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.239 , pp. 2910-2917
    • Nagatsu, T.1    Levitt, M.2    Udenfriend, S.3
  • 113
    • 0036283473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of the cortico-subthalamo-pallidal 'hyperdirect' pathway
    • Nambu, A., Tokuno, H., & Takada, M. (2002). Functional significance of the cortico-subthalamo-pallidal 'hyperdirect' pathway. Neuroscience Research, 43, 111-117.
    • (2002) Neuroscience Research , vol.43 , pp. 111-117
    • Nambu, A.1    Tokuno, H.2    Takada, M.3
  • 115
    • 79952695634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hereditary dystonia as a neurodevelopmental circuit disorder: Evidence from neuroimaging
    • Niethammer, M., Carbon, M., Argyelan, M., & Eidelberg, D. (2011). Hereditary dystonia as a neurodevelopmental circuit disorder: Evidence from neuroimaging. Neurobiology of Disease, 42, 202-209.
    • (2011) Neurobiology of Disease , vol.42 , pp. 202-209
    • Niethammer, M.1    Carbon, M.2    Argyelan, M.3    Eidelberg, D.4
  • 116
    • 1642333309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of sigma-receptors in levodopainduced dyskinesia in patients with advanced Parkinson disease: A positron emission tomography study
    • Nimura, T., Ando, T., Yamaguchi, K., Nakajima, T., Shirane, R., Itoh, M., & Tominaga, T. (2004). The role of sigma-receptors in levodopainduced dyskinesia in patients with advanced Parkinson disease: A positron emission tomography study. Journal of Neurosurgery, 100, 606-610.
    • (2004) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.100 , pp. 606-610
    • Nimura, T.1    Ando, T.2    Yamaguchi, K.3    Nakajima, T.4    Shirane, R.5    Itoh, M.6    Tominaga, T.7
  • 117
    • 0024419959 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar connections with the motor cortex and the arcuate premotor area: An analysis employing retrograde transneuronal transport of WGA-HRP
    • Orioli, P. J., & Strick, P. L. (1989). Cerebellar connections with the motor cortex and the arcuate premotor area: An analysis employing retrograde transneuronal transport of WGA-HRP. The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 288, 612-626.
    • (1989) The Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.288 , pp. 612-626
    • Orioli, P.J.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 118
    • 33646925626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Parkinson's disease during 4 years of bilateral deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus
    • Østergaard, K., & Sunde, N. A. (2006). Evolution of Parkinson's disease during 4 years of bilateral deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus. Movement Disorders, 21, 624-631.
    • (2006) Movement Disorders , vol.21 , pp. 624-631
    • Østergaard, K.1    Sunde, N.A.2
  • 119
    • 66449101435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor reserve and novel area recruitment: Amplitude and spatial characteristics of compensation in Parkinson's disease
    • Palmer, S. J., Ng, B., Abugharbieh, R., Eigenraam, L., & McKeown, M. J. (2009). Motor reserve and novel area recruitment: Amplitude and spatial characteristics of compensation in Parkinson's disease. European Journal of Neuroscience, 29, 2187-2196.
    • (2009) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.29 , pp. 2187-2196
    • Palmer, S.J.1    Ng, B.2    Abugharbieh, R.3    Eigenraam, L.4    McKeown, M.J.5
  • 120
    • 4043145916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic nucleus stimulation reduces abnormal motor cortical overactivity in Parkinson disease
    • Payoux, P., Remy, P., Damier, P., Miloudi, M., Loubinoux, I., Pidoux, B.,... Agid, Y. (2004). Subthalamic nucleus stimulation reduces abnormal motor cortical overactivity in Parkinson disease. Archives of Neurology, 61, 1307-1313.
    • (2004) Archives of Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 1307-1313
    • Payoux, P.1    Remy, P.2    Damier, P.3    Miloudi, M.4    Loubinoux, I.5    Pidoux, B.6    Agid, Y.7
  • 121
    • 84865059462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential tremor and tremor in Parkinson's disease are associated with distinct 'tremor clusters' in the ventral thalamus
    • Pedrosa, D. J., Reck, C., Florin, E., Pauls, K. A., Maarouf, M., Wojtecki, L.,...Timmermann, L. (2012). Essential tremor and tremor in Parkinson's disease are associated with distinct 'tremor clusters' in the ventral thalamus. Experimental Neurology, 237, 445-443.
    • (2012) Experimental Neurology , vol.237 , pp. 445-443
    • Pedrosa, D.J.1    Reck, C.2    Florin, E.3    Pauls, K.A.4    Maarouf, M.5    Wojtecki, L.6    Timmermann, L.7
  • 122
    • 0030727688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in opioid receptor binding in Parkinson's disease patients with levodopa-induced dyskinesias
    • Piccini, P., Weeks, R. A., & Brooks, D. J. (1997). Alterations in opioid receptor binding in Parkinson's disease patients with levodopa-induced dyskinesias. Annals of Neurology, 42, 720-726.
    • (1997) Annals of Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 720-726
    • Piccini, P.1    Weeks, R.A.2    Brooks, D.J.3
  • 123
    • 0025781009 scopus 로고
    • Effect of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine on the regional distribution of brain monoamines in the rhesus monkey
    • Pifl, C., Schingnitz, G., & Hornykiewicz, O. (1991). Effect of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine on the regional distribution of brain monoamines in the rhesus monkey. Neuroscience, 44, 591-605.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.44 , pp. 591-605
    • Pifl, C.1    Schingnitz, G.2    Hornykiewicz, O.3
  • 124
    • 0026663747 scopus 로고
    • Impaired mesial frontal and putamen activation in Parkinson's disease: A positron emission tomography study
    • Playford, E. D., Jenkins, I. H., Passingham, R. E., Nutt, J., Frackowiak, R. S., & Brooks, D. J. (1992). Impaired mesial frontal and putamen activation in Parkinson's disease: A positron emission tomography study. Annals of Neurology, 32, 151-161.
    • (1992) Annals of Neurology , vol.32 , pp. 151-161
    • Playford, E.D.1    Jenkins, I.H.2    Passingham, R.E.3    Nutt, J.4    Frackowiak, R.S.5    Brooks, D.J.6
  • 126
    • 0028985322 scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment of Parkinson's disease
    • Quinn, N. (1995). Drug treatment of Parkinson's disease. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 310, 575-579.
    • (1995) BMJ: British Medical Journal , vol.310 , pp. 575-579
    • Quinn, N.1
  • 127
    • 33745635032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The primate cortico-cerebellar system: Anatomy and function
    • Ramnani, N. (2006). The primate cortico-cerebellar system: Anatomy and function. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 7, 511-522.
    • (2006) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.7 , pp. 511-522
    • Ramnani, N.1
  • 128
    • 33646859688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of prefrontal inputs to the cortico-pontine system: Diffusion imaging evidence from Macaque monkeys and humans
    • Ramnani, N., Behrens, T. E., Johansen-Berg, H., Richter, M. C., Pinsk, M. A., Andersson, J. L.,...Matthews, P. M. (2006). The evolution of prefrontal inputs to the cortico-pontine system: Diffusion imaging evidence from Macaque monkeys and humans. Cerebral Cortex, 16, 811-818.
    • (2006) Cerebral Cortex , vol.16 , pp. 811-818
    • Ramnani, N.1    Behrens, T.E.2    Johansen-Berg, H.3    Richter, M.C.4    Pinsk, M.A.5    Andersson, J.L.6    Matthews, P.M.7
  • 130
    • 0034682308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A five-year study of the incidence of dyskinesia in patients with early Parkinson's disease who were treated with ropinirole or levodopa
    • Rascol, O., Brooks, D. J., Korczyn, A. D., De Deyn, P. P., Clarke, C. E., & Lang, A. E. (2000). A five-year study of the incidence of dyskinesia in patients with early Parkinson's disease who were treated with ropinirole or levodopa. New England Journal of Medicine, 342, 1484-1491.
    • (2000) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.342 , pp. 1484-1491
    • Rascol, O.1    Brooks, D.J.2    Korczyn, A.D.3    De Deyn, P.P.4    Clarke, C.E.5    Lang, A.E.6
  • 132
    • 0024549138 scopus 로고
    • Lisuride, a dopamine agonist in the treatment of early Parkinson's disease
    • Rinne, U. K. (1989). Lisuride, a dopamine agonist in the treatment of early Parkinson's disease. Neurology, 39, 336-339.
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 336-339
    • Rinne, U.K.1
  • 133
    • 4644228624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease 4 years after surgery: Double blind and open label evaluation
    • Rodriguez-Oroz, M. C., Zamarbide, I., Guridi, J., Palmero, M. R., & Obeso, J. A. (2004). Efficacy of deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease 4 years after surgery: Double blind and open label evaluation. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 75, 1382-1385.
    • (2004) Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry , vol.75 , pp. 1382-1385
    • Rodriguez-Oroz, M.C.1    Zamarbide, I.2    Guridi, J.3    Palmero, M.R.4    Obeso, J.A.5
  • 137
    • 77949787683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levodopa deactivates enzymes that regulate thiol-disulfide homeostasis and promotes neuronal cell death: Implications for therapy of Parkinson's disease
    • Sabens, E. A., Distler, A. M., & Mieyal, J. J. (2010). Levodopa deactivates enzymes that regulate thiol-disulfide homeostasis and promotes neuronal cell death: Implications for therapy of Parkinson's disease. Biochemistry, 49, 2715-2724.
    • (2010) Biochemistry , vol.49 , pp. 2715-2724
    • Sabens, E.A.1    Distler, A.M.2    Mieyal, J.J.3
  • 140
    • 0028832788 scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cortex projections to the basilar pons in rhesus monkey: Implications for the cerebellar contribution to higher function
    • Schmahmann, J. D., & Pandya, D. N. (1995). Prefrontal cortex projections to the basilar pons in rhesus monkey: Implications for the cerebellar contribution to higher function. Neuroscience Letters, 199, 175-178.
    • (1995) Neuroscience Letters , vol.199 , pp. 175-178
    • Schmahmann, J.D.1    Pandya, D.N.2
  • 141
    • 1442274716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar aminergic neuromodulation: Towards a functional understanding
    • Schweighofer, N., Doya, K., & Kuroda, S. (2004). Cerebellar aminergic neuromodulation: Towards a functional understanding. Brain Research Reviews, 44, 103-116.
    • (2004) Brain Research Reviews , vol.44 , pp. 103-116
    • Schweighofer, N.1    Doya, K.2    Kuroda, S.3
  • 143
    • 77951923740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic changes in cerebello-thalamo-cortical motor circuitry during progression of Parkinson's disease
    • Sen, S., Kawaguchi, A., Truong, Y., Lewis, M. M., & Huang, X. (2010). Dynamic changes in cerebello-thalamo-cortical motor circuitry during progression of Parkinson's disease. Neuroscience, 166, 712-719.
    • (2010) Neuroscience , vol.166 , pp. 712-719
    • Sen, S.1    Kawaguchi, A.2    Truong, Y.3    Lewis, M.M.4    Huang, X.5
  • 144
    • 0344824598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal sequence learning in patients with Parkinson's disease or cerebellar lesions
    • Shin, J. C., & Ivry, R. B. (2003). Spatial and temporal sequence learning in patients with Parkinson's disease or cerebellar lesions. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 15, 1232-1243.
    • (2003) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.15 , pp. 1232-1243
    • Shin, J.C.1    Ivry, R.B.2
  • 145
    • 0025179967 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel dopamine receptor (D3) as a target for neuroleptics
    • Sokoloff, P., Giros, B., Martres, M. P., Bouthenet, M. L., & Schwartz, J. C. (1990). Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel dopamine receptor (D3) as a target for neuroleptics. Nature, 347, 146-151.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 146-151
    • Sokoloff, P.1    Giros, B.2    Martres, M.P.3    Bouthenet, M.L.4    Schwartz, J.C.5
  • 147
    • 0033393884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does imbalance between basal ganglia and cerebellar outputs cause movement disorders?
    • Stein, J. F., & Aziz, T. Z. (1999). Does imbalance between basal ganglia and cerebellar outputs cause movement disorders? Current Opinion in Neurology, 12, 667-669.
    • (1999) Current Opinion in Neurology , vol.12 , pp. 667-669
    • Stein, J.F.1    Aziz, T.Z.2
  • 149
    • 56749170691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional topography in the human cerebellum: A meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies
    • Stoodley, C. J., & Schmahmann, J. D. (2009). Functional topography in the human cerebellum: A meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies. NeuroImage, 44, 489-501.
    • (2009) NeuroImage , vol.44 , pp. 489-501
    • Stoodley, C.J.1    Schmahmann, J.D.2
  • 152
    • 84861373813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common factors among Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and epilepsy: Possible role of the noradrenergic nervous system
    • Szot, P. (2012). Common factors among Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and epilepsy: Possible role of the noradrenergic nervous system. Epilepsia, 53, 61-66.
    • (2012) Epilepsia , vol.53 , pp. 61-66
    • Szot, P.1
  • 154
    • 0029349165 scopus 로고
    • The neuropsychology of Parkinson's disease
    • Taylor, A. E., & Saint-Cyr, J. A. (1995). The neuropsychology of Parkinson's disease. Brain and Cognition, 28, 281-296.
    • (1995) Brain and Cognition , vol.28 , pp. 281-296
    • Taylor, A.E.1    Saint-Cyr, J.A.2
  • 155
    • 33646590661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network modulation by the subthalamic nucleus in the treatment of Parkinson's disease
    • Trošt, M., Su, S., Su, P., Yen, R. F., Tseng, H. M., Barnes, A.,... Eidelberg, D. (2006). Network modulation by the subthalamic nucleus in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. NeuroImage, 31, 301-307.
    • (2006) NeuroImage , vol.31 , pp. 301-307
    • Trošt, M.1    Su, S.2    Su, P.3    Yen, R.F.4    Tseng, H.M.5    Barnes, A.6    Eidelberg, D.7
  • 158
    • 79960358601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep-brain stimulation for basal ganglia disorders
    • Wichmann, T., & Delong, M. R. (2011). Deep-brain stimulation for basal ganglia disorders. Basal Ganglia, 1, 65-77.
    • (2011) Basal Ganglia , vol.1 , pp. 65-77
    • Wichmann, T.1    Delong, M.R.2
  • 159
    • 43649108353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of 50 consecutive Parkinson's disease patients treated with subthalamic deep brain stimulation
    • Wider, C., Pollo, C., Bloch, J., Burkhard, P. R., & Vingerhoets, F. J. (2008). Long-term outcome of 50 consecutive Parkinson's disease patients treated with subthalamic deep brain stimulation. Parkinsonism & Related Disorders, 14, 114-119.
    • (2008) Parkinsonism & Related Disorders , vol.14 , pp. 114-119
    • Wider, C.1    Pollo, C.2    Bloch, J.3    Burkhard, P.R.4    Vingerhoets, F.J.5
  • 160
    • 33644832181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical microcircuits in schizophrenia: The dopamine hypothesis revisited
    • Winterer, G. (2006). Cortical microcircuits in schizophrenia: The dopamine hypothesis revisited. Pharmacopsychiatry, 39, S68-S71.
    • (2006) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.39
    • Winterer, G.1
  • 161
    • 26044458489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional MRI study of automatic movements in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Wu, T., & Hallett, M. (2005). A functional MRI study of automatic movements in patients with Parkinson's disease. Brain: A Journal of Neurology, 128, 2250-2259.
    • (2005) Brain: A Journal of Neurology , vol.128 , pp. 2250-2259
    • Wu, T.1    Hallett, M.2
  • 162
    • 78951490496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective connectivity of brain networks during self-initiated movement in Parkinson's disease
    • Wu, T., Wang, L., Hallett, M., Chen, Y., Li, K., & Chan, P. (2011). Effective connectivity of brain networks during self-initiated movement in Parkinson's disease. NeuroImage, 55, 204-215.
    • (2011) NeuroImage , vol.55 , pp. 204-215
    • Wu, T.1    Wang, L.2    Hallett, M.3    Chen, Y.4    Li, K.5    Chan, P.6
  • 163
    • 33846921833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of hyperactive cerebellum and motor cortex in Parkinson's disease
    • Yu, H., Sternad, D., Corcos, D. M., & Vaillancourt, D. E. (2007). Role of hyperactive cerebellum and motor cortex in Parkinson's disease. NeuroImage, 35, 222-233.
    • (2007) NeuroImage , vol.35 , pp. 222-233
    • Yu, H.1    Sternad, D.2    Corcos, D.M.3    Vaillancourt, D.E.4
  • 164
    • 0029923027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic connections between spiny neurons of the direct and indirect pathways in the neostriatum of the rat: Evidence from dopamine receptor and neuropeptide immunostaining
    • Yung, K. K., Smith, A. D., Levey, A. I., & Bolam, J. P. (1996). Synaptic connections between spiny neurons of the direct and indirect pathways in the neostriatum of the rat: Evidence from dopamine receptor and neuropeptide immunostaining. European Journal of Neuroscience, 8, 861-869.
    • (1996) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.8 , pp. 861-869
    • Yung, K.K.1    Smith, A.D.2    Levey, A.I.3    Bolam, J.P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.