Self-initiated versus externally triggered movements. II. The effect of movement predictability on regional cerebral blood flow

Brain

Volumn 123, Issue 6, 2000, Pages 1216-1228

  Jenkins, I Harri ^a   Jahanshahi, Marjan ^b,c   Jueptner, Markus ^a   Passingham, Richard E ^a,d   Brooks, David J ^a,b  

^a HAMMERSMITH HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^c MEDICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL   (United Kingdom)

^d UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

DLPFC; Motor preparation; PET; Self initiated movement; SMA

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN BLOOD FLOW; CINGULATE GYRUS; FINGER; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; MOTOR CORTEX; MOVEMENT (PHYSIOLOGY); NORMAL HUMAN; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PUTAMEN; SENSORIMOTOR CORTEX; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; TASK PERFORMANCE;

EID: 0034028697     PISSN: 00068950     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/brain/123.6.1216     Document Type: Article

References (67)

1. Aldridge JW, Anderson RJ, Murphy JT. The role of the basal ganglia in controlling a movement initiated by a visually presented cue. Brain Res 1980; 192: 3-16.
2. Alexander GE, Crutcher MD. Preparation for movement: neural representations of intended direction in three motor areas of the monkey. J Neurophysiol 1990; 64: 133-50.
3. Bailey DL, Jones T, Spinks TJ, Gilardi M-C, Townsend DW. Noise equivalent count measurements in a neuro-PET scanner with retractable septa. IEEE Trans Med Imag 1991; 10: 256-60.
4. Bates JF, Goldman-Rakic PS. Prefrontal connections of medial motor areas in the rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol 1993; 336: 211-28.
5. Blinkenberg M, Bonde C, Holm S, Svarer C, Andersen J, Paulson OB, et al. Rate dependence of regional cerebral activation during performance of a repetitive motor task: a PET study. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1996; 16: 794-803.
6. Botzel K, Plendl H, Paulus W, Scherg M. Bereitschaftspotential: is there a contribution of the supplementary motor area? Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1993; 89: 187-96.
7. Cavada C, Goldman-Rakic PS. Posterior parietal cortex in rhesus monkey. II. Evidence for segregated corticocortical networks linking sensory and limbic areas with the frontal lobe. J Comp Neurol 1989; 287: 422-45.
8. Colebatch JG, Deiber M-P, Passingham RE, Friston KJ, Frackowiak RS. Regional cerebral blood flow during voluntary arm and hand movements in human subjects. J Neurophysiol 1991; 65: 1392-401.
9. Corbetta M, Miezin FM, Shulman GL, Petersen SE. A PET study of visuospatial attention. J Neurosci 1993; 13: 1202-26.
10. Deecke L, Scheid P, Kornhuber HH. Distribution of readiness potential, pre-motion positivity, and motor potential of the human cerebral cortex preceding voluntary finger movements. Exp Brain Res 1969; 7: 158-68.
11. Deiber M-P, Passingham RE, Colebatch JG, Friston KF, Nixon PD, Frackowiak RS. Cortical areas and the selection of movement: a study with positron emission tomography. Exp Brain Res 1991; 84: 393-402.
12. Deiber M-P, Ibanez V, Sadato N, Hallett M. Cerebral structures participating in motor preparation in humans: a positron emission tomography study. J Neurophysiol 1996; 75: 233-47.
13. Deiber M-P, Honda M, Ibanez V, Sadato N, Hallett M. Mesial motor areas in self-initiated versus externally triggered movements examined with fMRI: effect of movement type and rate. J Neurophysiol 1999; 81: 3065-77.
14. D'Esposito M, Detre JA, Alsop DC, Shin RK, Atlas S, Grossman M. The neural basis of the central executive system of working memory. Nature 1995; 378: 279-81.
15. Dettmers C, Fink GR, Lemon RN, Stephan KM, Passingham RE, Silbersweig D, et al Relation between cerebral activity and force in the motor areas of the human brain. J Neurophysiol 1995; 74: 802-15.
16. Dick JP, Rothwell JC, Day BL, Cantello R, Buruma O, Gioux M, et al. The Bereitschaftspotential is abnormal in Parkinson's disease. Brain 1989; 112: 233-44.
17. Dum RP, Strick PL. The origin of corticospinal projections from the premotor areas in the frontal lobe. J Neurosci 1991; 11: 667-89.
18. Dum RP, Strick PL. Cingulate motor areas. In: Vogt BA, Gabriel M, editors. Neurobiology of cingulate cortex and limbic thalamus. Boston: Birkhäuser; 1993. p. 415-41.
19. Fink GR, Frackowiak RS, Pietrzyk U, Passingham RE. Multiple nonprimary motor areas in the human cortex. J Neurophysiol 1997; 77: 2164-74.
20. Friston KJ, Frith CD, Liddle PF, Dolan RJ, Lammertsma AA, Frackowiak RS. The relationship between global and local changes in PET scans. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1990; 10: 458-66.
21. Friston KJ, Frith CD, Liddle PF, Frackowiak RS. Plastic transformation of PET images. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1991a; 15: 634-9.
22. Friston KJ, Frith CD, Liddle PF, Frackowiak RS. Comparing functional (PET) images: the assessment of significant change. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1991b; 11: 690-9.
23. Frith CD, Friston KJ, Liddle PF, Frackowiak RS. Willed action and the prefrontal cortex in man: a study with PET. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1991; 244: 241-6.
24. Goldman-Rakic PS. Circuitry of primate prefrontal cortex and regulation of behavior by representational memory. In: Mountcastle VB, Plum F, Geiger SR, editors. Handbook of physiology, Sect. 1, Vol. 5, Pt. I. Bethesda (MD): American Physiological Society; 1987. p. 373-417.
25. Ikeda A, Luders HO, Burgess RC, Shibasaki H. Movement-related potentials recorded from supplementary motor area and primary motor area. Role of supplementary motor area in voluntary movements. Brain 1992; 115: 1017-43.
26. Jaeger D, Gilman S, Aldridge JW. Primate basal ganglia activity in a precued reaching task: preparation for movement. Exp Brain Res 1993; 95: 51-64.
27. Jahanshahi M, Jenkins IH, Brown RG, Marsden CD, Passingham RE, Brooks DJ. Self-initiated versus externally triggered movements: I. An investigation using measurement of regional cerebral blood flow with PET and movement-related potentials in normal and Parkinson's disease subjects. Brain 1995; 118: 913-33.
28. Jenkins IH, Brooks DJ, Nixon PD, Frackowiak RS, Passingham RE. Motor sequence learning: a study with positron emission tomography. J Neurosci 1994; 14: 3775-90.
29. Jenkins IH, Passingham RE, Brooks DJ. The effect of movement frequency on cerebral activation: a positron emission tomography study. J Neurol Sci 1997; 151: 195-205.
30. Jueptner M, Weiller C. Review: does measurement of regional cerebral blood flow reflect synaptic activity? Implications for PET and fMRI. [Review]. Neuroimage 1995; 2: 148-56.
31. Kurata K, Wise SP. Premotor and supplementary motor cortex in rhesus monkeys: neuronal activity during externally- and internally-instructed motor tasks. Exp Brain Res 1988; 72: 237-48.
32. Luppino G, Matelli M, Rizzolatti G. Cortico-cortical connections of two electrophysiologically identified arm representations in the mesial agranular frontal cortex. Exp Brain Res 1990; 82: 214-8.
33. Luppino G, Matelli M, Camarda RM, Gallese V, Rizzolatti G. Multiple representations of body movements in mesial area 6 and the adjacent cingulate cortex: an intracortical microstimulation study in the macaque monkey. J Comp Neurol 1991; 311: 463-82.
34. MacKinnon CD, Kapur S, Hussey D, Verrier MC, Houle S, Tatton WG. Contributions of the mesial frontal cortex to the premovement potentials associated with intermittent hand movements in humans. Hum Brain Mapp 1996; 4: 1-22.
35. Matsuzaka Y, Aizawa H, Tanji J. A motor area rostral to the supplementary motor area (presupplementary motor area) in the monkey: neuronal activity during a learned motor task. J Neurophysiol 1992; 68: 653-62.
36. Muakkassa KF, Strick PL. Frontal lobe inputs to primate motor cortex: evidence for four somatotopically organized 'premotor' areas. Brain Res 1979; 177: 176-82.
37. Mushiake H, Inase M, Tanji J. Selective coding of motor sequence in the supplementary motor area of the monkey cerebral cortex. Exp Brain Res 1990; 82: 208-10.
38. Mushiake H, Inase M, Tanji J. Neuronal activity in the primate premotor, supplementary, and precentral motor cortex during visually guided and internally determined sequential movements. J Neurophysiol 1991; 66: 705-18.
39. Neshige R, Luders H, Shibasaki H. Recording of movement-related potentials from scalp and cortex in man. Brain 1988; 111: 719-36.
40. Okano K, Tanji J. Neuronal activities in the primate motor fields of the agranular frontal cortex preceding visually triggered and self-paced movement. Exp Brain Res 1987; 66: 155-66.
41. Oldfield RC. The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia 1971; 9: 97-113.
42. Pardo JV, Fox PT, Raichle ME. Localization of a human system for sustained attention by positron emission tomography. Nature 1991; 349: 61-4.
43. Passingham RE. The frontal lobes and voluntary action. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1993.
44. Passingham RE. Functional specialization of the supplementary motor area in monkeys and humans. [Review]. Adv Neurol 1996; 70: 105-16.
45. Pedersen JR, Johannsen P, Bak CK, Kofoed B, Saermark K, Gjedde A. Origin of human motor readiness field linked to left middle frontal gyrus by MEG and PET. Neuroimage 1998; 8: 214-20.
46. Petrides M, Pandya DN. Projections to the frontal cortex from the posterior parietal region in the rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol 1984; 228: 105-16.
47. Picard N, Strick PL. Motor areas of the medial wall: a review of their location and functional activation. [Review]. Cereb Cortex 1996; 6: 342-53.
48. Playford ED, Jenkins IH, Passingham RE, Nutt J, Frackowiak RS, Brooks DJ. Impaired mesial frontal and putamen activation in Parkinson's disease: a positron emission tomography study. Ann Neurol 1992; 32: 151-61.
49. Raichle ME. Circulatory and metabolic correlates of brain function in normal humans. In: Mountcastle VB, Plum F, editors. Handbook of physiology, Sect. 1, Vol. 5, Pt. 2, Bethesda (MD): American Physiological Society; 1987. p. 643-74.
50. Rao SM, Bandettini PA, Binder JR, Bobholz JA, Hammeke TA, Stein EA, et al. Relationship between finger movement rate and functional magnetic resonance signal change in human primary motor cortex. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1996; 16: 1250-4.
51. Robb RA, Hanson DP. A software system for interactive and quantitative visualization of multidimensional biomedical images. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med 1991; 14: 9-30.
52. Sabatini U, Chollet F, Rascol O, Celsis P, Rascol A, Lenzi GL, et al. Effect of side and rate of stimulation on cerebral blood flow changes in motor areas during finger movements in humans. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1993; 13: 639-45.
53. Sadato N, Ibanez V, Deiber M-P, Campbell G, Leonardo M, Hallett M. Frequency-dependent changes of regional cerebral blood flow during finger movements. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1996; 16: 23-33.
54. Schlaug G, Sanes JN, Seitz RJ, Thangaraj V, Knorr U, Darby D, et al. Pattern and magnitude of cerebral blood flow changes are determined by movement rate [abstract]. Hum Brain Mapp 1995; Suppl 1: 296.
55. Schultz W, Romo R. Role of primate basal ganglia and frontal cortex in the internal generation of movements. I. Preparatory activity in the anterior striatum. Exp Brain Res 1992; 91: 363-84.
56. Seitz RJ, Roland PE. Vibratory stimulation increases and decreases the regional cerebral blood flow and oxidative metabolism: a positron emission tomography (PET) study. Acta Neurol Scand 1992; 86: 60-7.
57. Seitz RJ, Roland E, Bohm C, Greitz T, Stone-Elander S. Motor learning in man: a positron emission tomographic study. Neuroreport 1990; 1: 57-60.
58. Shima K, Aya K, Mushiake H, Inase M, Aizawa H, Tanji J. Two movement-related foci in the primate cingulate cortex observed in signal-triggered and self-paced forelimb movements. J Neurophysiol 1991; 65: 188-202.
59. 15O regional cerebral blood flow three-dimensional imaging technique. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1993; 13: 617-29.
60. Spinks TJ, Jones T, Bailey DL, Townsend DW, Grootoonk S, Bloomfield PM, et al. Physical performance of a positron tomograph for brain imaging with retractable septa. Phys Med Biol 1992; 37: 1637-55.
61. Talairach J, Tournoux P. Co-planar stereotaxic atlas of the human brain. Stuttgart: Thieme; 1988.
62. Tanji J. The supplementary motor area in the cerebral cortex. [Review]. Neurosci Res 1994; 19: 251-68.
63. Thaler DE, Passingham RE. The supplementary motor cortex and internally directed movement. In: Crossman AR, Sambrook MA, editors. Neural mechanisms in disorders of movement. London: John Libbey; 1989. p. 175-81.
64. Turner RS, Grafton ST, Votaw JR, DeLong MR, Hoffman JM. Motor subcircuits mediating the control of movement velocity: a PET study. J Neurophysiol 1998; 80: 2162-76.
65. Ungerleider LG. Functional brain imaging studies of cortical mechanisms for memory. [Review]. Science 1995; 270: 769-75.
66. Wessel K, Zeffiro T, Toro C, Hallett M. Self-paced versus metronome-paced finger movements. A positron emission tomography study. J Neuroimaging 1997; 7: 145-51.
67. Woods RP, Cherry SR, Mazziotta JC. Rapid automated algorithm for aligning and reslicing PET images. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1992; 16: 620-33.