메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue MAR, 2013, Pages

The multifaceted roles of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance in nature

Author keywords

Antibiotic paradox; Antibiotic resistance; Antibiotics; Quorum sensing; Stress response; Sub inhibitory concentration; Virulence

Indexed keywords

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS);

EID: 84875901417     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1664302X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2013.00047     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (375)

References (127)
  • 1
    • 40449095788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic inheritance based evolution of antibiotic resistance in bacteria
    • doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-8-52
    • Adam, M., Murali, B., Glenn, N. O., and Potter, S. S. (2008). Epigenetic inheritance based evolution of antibiotic resistance in bacteria. BMC Evol. Biol. 8:52. doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-8-52.
    • (2008) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 52
    • Adam, M.1    Murali, B.2    Glenn, N.O.3    Potter, S.S.4
  • 3
    • 84855245603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic in feed induce prophages in swine fecal microbiomes
    • Allen, H. K., Looft, T., Bayles, D. O., Humphrey, S., Levine, U. Y., Alt, D., et al. (2011). Antibiotic in feed induce prophages in swine fecal microbiomes. MBio 2, e00260-1.
    • (2011) MBio , vol.2
    • Allen, H.K.1    Looft, T.2    Bayles, D.O.3    Humphrey, S.4    Levine, U.Y.5    Alt, D.6
  • 4
    • 58549083738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional metagenomics reveals diverse beta-lactamases in a remote Alaskan soil
    • Allen, H. K., Moe, L. A., Rodbum-rer, J., Gaarder, A., and Handelsman, J. (2009). Functional metagenomics reveals diverse beta-lactamases in a remote Alaskan soil. ISME J. 3, 243-25.
    • (2009) ISME J , vol.3 , pp. 243-325
    • Allen, H.K.1    Moe, L.A.2    Rodbum-rer, J.3    Gaarder, A.4    Handelsman, J.5
  • 5
    • 0037334661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New antibiotics and new resistance
    • Amábile-Cuevas, C. F. (2003). New antibiotics and new resistance. Am. Sci. 91, 138-14.
    • (2003) Am. Sci. , vol.91 , pp. 138-214
    • Amábile-Cuevas, C.F.1
  • 6
    • 71249091793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance in nature
    • Aminov, R. I. (2009). The role of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance in nature. Environ. Microbiol. 11, 2970-298.
    • (2009) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.11 , pp. 2970-3298
    • Aminov, R.I.1
  • 8
    • 1642448642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of tetracycline on transfer and establishment of the tetracycline-inducible conjugative transposon Tn916 in the guts of gnotobiotic rats
    • Bahl, M. I., Sorensen, S. J., Hansen, L. H., and Licht, T. R. (2004). Effect of tetracycline on transfer and establishment of the tetracycline-inducible conjugative transposon Tn916 in the guts of gnotobiotic rats. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70, 758-76.
    • (2004) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.70 , pp. 758-776
    • Bahl, M.I.1    Sorensen, S.J.2    Hansen, L.H.3    Licht, T.R.4
  • 9
    • 54849405130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renaissance in antibacterial discovery from actino-mycetes
    • Baltz, R. H. (2008). Renaissance in antibacterial discovery from actino-mycetes. Curr. Opin. Pharmacol. 8, 557-56.
    • (2008) Curr. Opin. Pharmacol. , vol.8 , pp. 557-656
    • Baltz, R.H.1
  • 10
    • 79960291267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology and evolution as targets: the need for novel eco-evo drugs and strategies to fight antibiotic resistance
    • Baquero, F., Coque, T. M., and de la Cruz, F. (2011). Ecology and evolution as targets: the need for novel eco-evo drugs and strategies to fight antibiotic resistance. Antimi-crob. Agents Chemother. 55, 3649-366.
    • (2011) Antimi-crob. Agents Chemother. , vol.55 , pp. 3649-4366
    • Baquero, F.1    Coque, T.M.2    de la Cruz, F.3
  • 11
    • 0036241409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and evolution of the AmpC β-lactamases of Citrobacter freundii
    • Barlow, M., and Hall, B. G. (2002). Origin and evolution of the AmpC β-lactamases of Citrobacter freundii. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 46, 1190-119.
    • (2002) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.46 , pp. 1190-2119
    • Barlow, M.1    Hall, B.G.2
  • 12
    • 0022613504 scopus 로고
    • Beta-lactam antibiotics increase the frequency of plasmid transfer in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Barr, V., Barr, K., Miller, M. R., and Lacey, R. W. (1986). Beta-lactam antibiotics increase the frequency of plasmid transfer in Staphylococcus aureus. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 17, 409-41.
    • (1986) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.17 , pp. 409-441
    • Barr, V.1    Barr, K.2    Miller, M.R.3    Lacey, R.W.4
  • 13
    • 0032692797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How bacteria talk to each other: regulation of gene expression by quorum sensing
    • Bassler, B. L. (1999). How bacteria talk to each other: regulation of gene expression by quorum sensing. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 2, 582-58.
    • (1999) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.2 , pp. 582-658
    • Bassler, B.L.1
  • 14
    • 0345827436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SOS response promotes horizontal dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes
    • Beaber, J. W., Hochhut, B., and Waldor, M. K. (2004). SOS response promotes horizontal dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes. Nature 427, 72-7.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 72-77
    • Beaber, J.W.1    Hochhut, B.2    Waldor, M.K.3
  • 15
    • 0242711908 scopus 로고
    • Aminoglycoside antibiotic inactivating enzymes in actinomycetes similar to those present in clinical isolates of antibiotic-resistant bacteria
    • Benveniste, R., and Davies, J. (1973). Aminoglycoside antibiotic inactivating enzymes in actinomycetes similar to those present in clinical isolates of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 70, 2276-228.
    • (1973) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.70 , pp. 2276-3228
    • Benveniste, R.1    Davies, J.2
  • 16
    • 84859574738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance is prevalent in an isolated cave microbiome
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0034953
    • Bhullar, K., Waglechner, N., Pawlowski, A., Koteva, K., Banks, E. D., Johnston, M. D., et al. (2012). Antibiotic resistance is prevalent in an isolated cave microbiome. PLoS ONE 7:e34953. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0034953.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Bhullar, K.1    Waglechner, N.2    Pawlowski, A.3    Koteva, K.4    Banks, E.D.5    Johnston, M.D.6
  • 17
    • 15744383448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of secondary metabolism in streptomycetes
    • Bibb, M. (2005). Regulation of secondary metabolism in streptomycetes. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 8,208-21.
    • (2005) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.8 , pp. 208-221
    • Bibb, M.1
  • 18
    • 84865144676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRISPR interference can prevent natural transformation and virulence acquisition during in vivo bacterial infection
    • Bikard, D., Hatoum-Aslan, A., Mucida, D., and Marraffini, L. A. (2012). CRISPR interference can prevent natural transformation and virulence acquisition during in vivo bacterial infection. Cell Host Microbe 12, 177-18.
    • (2012) Cell Host Microbe , vol.12 , pp. 177-218
    • Bikard, D.1    Hatoum-Aslan, A.2    Mucida, D.3    Marraffini, L.A.4
  • 20
    • 27844518266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of mutualistic filamentous bacteria associated with fungus-growing ants
    • Cafaro, M. J., and Currie, C. R. (2005). Phylogenetic analysis of mutualistic filamentous bacteria associated with fungus-growing ants. Can. J. Microbiol. 51,441-44.
    • (2005) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.51 , pp. 441-444
    • Cafaro, M.J.1    Currie, C.R.2
  • 21
    • 62349117804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting the dose-response wrong: why hormesis became marginalized and the threshold model accepted
    • Calabrese, E. J. (2009). Getting the dose-response wrong: why hormesis became marginalized and the threshold model accepted. Arch. Toxicol. 83, 227-24.
    • (2009) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.83 , pp. 227-324
    • Calabrese, E.J.1
  • 22
    • 79960960979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence and spread of antibiotic resistance following exposure to antibiotics
    • Cantón, R., and Morosini, M. I. (2011). Emergence and spread of antibiotic resistance following exposure to antibiotics. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 35, 977-99.
    • (2011) FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , vol.35 , pp. 977-999
    • Cantón, R.1    Morosini, M.I.2
  • 23
    • 0031921950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circularization of Tn916 is required for expression of the transposon-encoded transfer functions: characterization of long tetracycline-inducible transcripts reading through the attachment site
    • Celli, J., and Trieu-Cuot, P. (1998). Circularization of Tn916 is required for expression of the transposon-encoded transfer functions: characterization of long tetracycline-inducible transcripts reading through the attachment site. Mol. Microbiol. 28, 103-11.
    • (1998) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.28 , pp. 103-111
    • Celli, J.1    Trieu-Cuot, P.2
  • 24
    • 83655197489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What counters antibiotic resistance in nature
    • Chait, R., Vetsigian, K., and Kishony, R. (2011). What counters antibiotic resistance in nature? Nat. Chem. Biol. 8,2-5.
    • (2011) Nat Chem. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 2-5
    • Chait, R.1    Vetsigian, K.2    Kishony, R.3
  • 25
    • 78649880853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance: intractable and here's why
    • Chattopadhyay, M. K., and Grossart, H.-P. (2010). Antibiotic resistance: intractable and here's why. BMJ 341, c684.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.341
    • Chattopadhyay, M.K.1    Grossart, H.-P.2
  • 26
    • 79952306616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance genes in the bacteriophage DNA fraction of environmental samples
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0017549
    • Colomer-Lluch, M., Jofre, J., and Muniesa, M. (2011). Antibiotic resistance genes in the bacteriophage DNA fraction of environmental samples. PLoS ONE 6:e17549. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0017549.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Colomer-Lluch, M.1    Jofre, J.2    Muniesa, M.3
  • 27
    • 54549119376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subinhibitory concentrations of penicillin increase the mutation rate to optochin resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Cortes, P. R., Piñas, G. E., Albarracin Orio, A. G., and Echenique, J. R. (2008). Subinhibitory concentrations of penicillin increase the mutation rate to optochin resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 62, 973-97.
    • (2008) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.62 , pp. 973-997
    • Cortes, P.R.1    Piñas, G.E.2    Albarracin Orio, A.G.3    Echenique, J.R.4
  • 29
    • 0033594414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungus-growing ants use antibiotic producing bacteria to control garden parasites
    • Currie, C. R., Scott, J. A., Sum-merbell, R. C., and Malloch, D. (1999). Fungus-growing ants use antibiotic producing bacteria to control garden parasites. Nature 398, 701-70.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 701-770
    • Currie, C.R.1    Scott, J.A.2    Sum-merbell, R.C.3    Malloch, D.4
  • 30
    • 0021071033 scopus 로고
    • Plasmids of the same Inc groups in Enterobacteria before and after the medical use of antibiotics
    • Datta, N., and Hughes, V. M. (1983). Plasmids of the same Inc groups in Enterobacteria before and after the medical use of antibiotics. Nature 306,616-61.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.306 , pp. 616-661
    • Datta, N.1    Hughes, V.M.2
  • 31
    • 0025143632 scopus 로고
    • What are antibiotics? Archaic functions for modern activities
    • Davies, J. (1990). What are antibiotics? Archaic functions for modern activities. Mol. Microbiol. 4, 1227-123.
    • (1990) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.4 , pp. 1227-2123
    • Davies, J.1
  • 32
    • 33745015742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are antibiotics naturally antibiotics? J
    • Davies, J. (2006). Are antibiotics naturally antibiotics? J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 33,496-49.
    • (2006) Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.33 , pp. 496-549
    • Davies, J.1
  • 33
    • 68249100189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Darwin and micro-biomes
    • Davies, J. (2009). Darwin and micro-biomes. EMBO Rep. 10, 80.
    • (2009) EMBO Rep , vol.10 , pp. 80
    • Davies, J.1
  • 34
    • 33748698411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The world of subinhibitory antibiotic concentrations
    • Davies, J., Spiegelman, G. B., and Yim, G. (2006). The world of subinhibitory antibiotic concentrations. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 9, 445-45.
    • (2006) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.9 , pp. 445-545
    • Davies, J.1    Spiegelman, G.B.2    Yim, G.3
  • 36
    • 0034999522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance among clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States during 1999-2000, including a comparison of resistance rates since 1994-1995
    • Doern, G. V., Heilmann, K. P., Huynh, H. K., Rhomberg, P. R., Coffman, S. L., and Brueggemann, A. B. (2001). Antimicrobial resistance among clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States during 1999-2000, including a comparison of resistance rates since 1994-1995. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 45, 1721-172.
    • (2001) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.45 , pp. 1721-2172
    • Doern, G.V.1    Heilmann, K.P.2    Huynh, H.K.3    Rhomberg, P.R.4    Coffman, S.L.5    Brueggemann, A.B.6
  • 37
    • 0026027580 scopus 로고
    • Inducible transfer of conjugative transposon Tn1545 from Enterococcusfaecalis to Listeria mono-cytogenes in the digestive tracts of gnotobiotic mice
    • Doucet-Populaire, F., Trieu-Cuot, P., Dosbaa, I., Andremont, A., and Cour-valin, P. (1991). Inducible transfer of conjugative transposon Tn1545 from Enterococcusfaecalis to Listeria mono-cytogenes in the digestive tracts of gnotobiotic mice. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 35,185-18.
    • (1991) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.35 , pp. 185-218
    • Doucet-Populaire, F.1    Trieu-Cuot, P.2    Dosbaa, I.3    Andremont, A.4    Cour-valin, P.5
  • 38
    • 49849090152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quorum sensing by 2-alkyl-4-quinolones in Pseudomonas aerugi-nosa and other bacterial species
    • Dubern, J. F., and Diggle, S. P. (2008). Quorum sensing by 2-alkyl-4-quinolones in Pseudomonas aerugi-nosa and other bacterial species. Mol. Biosyst. 4, 882-88.
    • (2008) Mol. Biosyst. , vol.4 , pp. 882-888
    • Dubern, J.F.1    Diggle, S.P.2
  • 39
    • 0023882245 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the conjugation system associated with the Staphylo-coccus aureus plasmid pJE1
    • Evans, J., and Dyke, K. G. (1988). Characterization of the conjugation system associated with the Staphylo-coccus aureus plasmid pJE1. J. Gen. Microbiol. 134, 1-8.
    • (1988) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.134 , pp. 1-8
    • Evans, J.1    Dyke, K.G.2
  • 41
    • 0000378637 scopus 로고
    • Classics in infectious diseases: on the antibacterial action of cultures of a penicillium, with special reference to their use in the isolation of B. influenzae
    • Fleming, A. (1929). Classics in infectious diseases: on the antibacterial action of cultures of a penicillium, with special reference to their use in the isolation of B. influenzae. Br. J. Exp. Pathol. 10, 226-23.
    • (1929) Br. J. Exp. Pathol. , vol.10 , pp. 226-323
    • Fleming, A.1
  • 42
    • 84865531061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shared antibiotic resistome of soil bacteria and human pathogens
    • Forsberg, K. J., Reyes, A., Wang, B., Sell-eck, E. M., Sommer, M. O., and Dan-tas, G. (2012). The shared antibiotic resistome of soil bacteria and human pathogens. Science 337, 1107-111.
    • (2012) Science , vol.337 , pp. 1107-1111
    • Forsberg, K.J.1    Reyes, A.2    Wang, B.3    Sell-eck, E.M.4    Sommer, M.O.5    Dan-tas, G.6
  • 43
    • 45249121963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sub-MIC concentrations of metron-idazole, vancomycin, clindamycin and linezolid on toxin gene transcription and production in Clostrid-ium difficile
    • Gerber, M., Walch, C, Loffler, B., Tischendorf, K., Reischl, U., and Ackermann, G. (2008). Effect of sub-MIC concentrations of metron-idazole, vancomycin, clindamycin and linezolid on toxin gene transcription and production in Clostrid-ium difficile. J. Med. Microbiol. 57, 776-78.
    • (2008) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.57 , pp. 776-778
    • Gerber, M.1    Walch, C.2    Loffler, B.3    Tischendorf, K.4    Reischl, U.5    Ackermann, G.6
  • 44
    • 66249098133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic architecture of intrinsic antibiotic susceptibility
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0005629
    • Girgis, H. S., Hottes, A. K., and Tavazoie, S. (2009). Genetic architecture of intrinsic antibiotic susceptibility. PLoS ONE 4:e5629. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0005629.
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4
    • Girgis, H.S.1    Hottes, A.K.2    Tavazoie, S.3
  • 45
    • 0037168560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional modulation of bacterial gene expression by subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics
    • Goh, E. B., Yim, G., Tsui, W., McClure, J., Surette, M. G., and Davies, J. (2002). Transcriptional modulation of bacterial gene expression by subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99, 17025-1703.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.99 , pp. 17025-21703
    • Goh, E.B.1    Yim, G.2    Tsui, W.3    McClure, J.4    Surette, M.G.5    Davies, J.6
  • 47
    • 79960941561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of resistant bacteria at very low antibiotic concentrations
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002158
    • Gullberg, E., Cao, S., Berg, O G., Illback, C., Sandegren, L., Hughes, D., et al. (2011). Selection of resistant bacteria at very low antibiotic concentrations. PLoS Pathog. 7:e1002158. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002158.
    • (2011) PLoS Pathog , vol.7
    • Gullberg, E.1    Cao, S.2    Berg, O.G.3    Illback, C.4    Sandegren, L.5    Hughes, D.6
  • 48
    • 0041331695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-based phylogenies of the serine beta-lactamases
    • Hall, B. G., and Barlow, M. (2003). Structure-based phylogenies of the serine beta-lactamases. J. Mol. Evol. 57, 255-26.
    • (2003) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.57 , pp. 255-326
    • Hall, B.G.1    Barlow, M.2
  • 50
    • 33645815276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics on mutation frequency in Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Henderson-Begg, S. K., Livermore, D. M., and Hall, L. M. (2006). Effect of subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics on mutation frequency in Streptococcus pneumoniae. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 57, 849-85.
    • (2006) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.57 , pp. 849-885
    • Henderson-Begg, S.K.1    Livermore, D.M.2    Hall, L.M.3
  • 51
    • 0031009761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of antibiotic exposure on adherence to neutrophils of Enterococcus faecium resistant to phagocytosis
    • Herrera-Insúa, I., Jacques-Palaz, K., Murray, B. E., and Rakita, R. M. (1997). The effect of antibiotic exposure on adherence to neutrophils of Enterococcus faecium resistant to phagocytosis. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 39(Suppl. A), 109-11.
    • (1997) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 109-111
    • Herrera-Insúa, I.1    Jacques-Palaz, K.2    Murray, B.E.3    Rakita, R.M.4
  • 53
    • 0037228233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional profile of the Escherichia coli response to the antimicrobial insect peptide cecropin A
    • Hong, R. W., Shchepetov, M., Weiser, J. N., and Axelsen, P. H. (2003). Transcriptional profile of the Escherichia coli response to the antimicrobial insect peptide cecropin A. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47, 1-6.
    • (2003) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.47 , pp. 1-6
    • Hong, R.W.1    Shchepetov, M.2    Weiser, J.N.3    Axelsen, P.H.4
  • 54
    • 33846628530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do antibiotic-producing bacteria ensure their self-resistance before antibiotic biosynthesis incapacitates them? Mol
    • Hopwood, D. A. (2007). How do antibiotic-producing bacteria ensure their self-resistance before antibiotic biosynthesis incapacitates them? Mol. Microbiol. 63, 937-94.
    • (2007) Microbiol , vol.63 , pp. 937-994
    • Hopwood, D.A.1
  • 55
    • 64249108113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of antibiotic production by bacterial hormones
    • Hsiao, N. H., Gottelt, M., and Takano, E. (2009). Regulation of antibiotic production by bacterial hormones. Methods Enzymol. 458, 143-15.
    • (2009) Methods Enzymol , vol.458 , pp. 143-215
    • Hsiao, N.H.1    Gottelt, M.2    Takano, E.3
  • 56
    • 0020645470 scopus 로고
    • Conjugative plasmids in bacteria of the 'pre-antibiotic' era
    • Hughes, V. M., and Datta, N. (1983). Conjugative plasmids in bacteria of the 'pre-antibiotic' era. Nature 302, 725-72.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.302 , pp. 725-772
    • Hughes, V.M.1    Datta, N.2
  • 57
    • 0029918621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of azithromycin on the biofilm formation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vitro
    • Ichimiya, T., Takeoka, K., Hiramatsu, K., Hirai, K., Yamasaki, T., and Nasu, M. (1996). The influence of azithromycin on the biofilm formation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vitro. Chemotherapy 42,186-19.
    • (1996) Chemotherapy , vol.42 , pp. 186-219
    • Ichimiya, T.1    Takeoka, K.2    Hiramatsu, K.3    Hirai, K.4    Yamasaki, T.5    Nasu, M.6
  • 58
    • 67650326611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance: an overview of mechanisms and a paradigm shift
    • Jayaraman, R. (2009). Antibiotic resistance: an overview of mechanisms and a paradigm shift. Curr. Sci. 96, 1475-148.
    • (2009) Curr. Sci. , vol.96 , pp. 1475-2148
    • Jayaraman, R.1
  • 59
    • 79955500873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: the European landscape
    • Johnson, A. P. (2011). Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: the European landscape. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 66(Suppl. 4),iv43-iv4.
    • (2011) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.66 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Johnson, A.P.1
  • 61
    • 19944426494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting quorum sensing: discovery of additional chemical and biological functions for 3-oxo-N-acylhomoserine lactones
    • Kaufmann, G. F., Sartorio, R., Lee, S. H., Rogers, C. J., Meijler, M. M., Moss, J. A., et al. (2005). Revisiting quorum sensing: discovery of additional chemical and biological functions for 3-oxo-N-acylhomoserine lactones. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102,309-31.
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.102 , pp. 309-331
    • Kaufmann, G.F.1    Sartorio, R.2    Lee, S.H.3    Rogers, C.J.4    Meijler, M.M.5    Moss, J.A.6
  • 62
    • 0033803207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of subinhibitory concentrations of macrolides on expression of flag-ellin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Proteus mirabilis
    • Kawamura-Sato, K., Iinuma, Y., Hasegawa, T., Horii, T., Yamashino, T., and Ohta, M. (2000). Effect of subinhibitory concentrations of macrolides on expression of flag-ellin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Proteus mirabilis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 44, 2869-287.
    • (2000) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.44 , pp. 2869-3287
    • Kawamura-Sato, K.1    Iinuma, Y.2    Hasegawa, T.3    Horii, T.4    Yamashino, T.5    Ohta, M.6
  • 63
    • 75949092532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-lethal antibiotic treatment leads to multidrug resistance via radical-induced mutagenesis
    • Kohanski, M. A., DePristo, M. A., and Collins, J. J. (2010). Sub-lethal antibiotic treatment leads to multidrug resistance via radical-induced mutagenesis. Mol. Cell 37, 311-32.
    • (2010) Mol. Cell , vol.37 , pp. 311-332
    • Kohanski, M.A.1    DePristo, M.A.2    Collins, J.J.3
  • 65
    • 21344436181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do physiological roles foster persistence of drug/multidrug-efflux transporters? A case study
    • Krulwich, T. A., Lewinson, O., Padan, E., and Bibi, E. (2005). Do physiological roles foster persistence of drug/multidrug-efflux transporters? A case study. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 3, 566-57.
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.3 , pp. 566-657
    • Krulwich, T.A.1    Lewinson, O.2    Padan, E.3    Bibi, E.4
  • 66
    • 77955917495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of a new antibiotic resistance mechanism India Pakistan and the UK: a molecular biological and epi-demiological study
    • Kumarasamy, K. K., Toleman, M. A., Walsh, T. R., Bagaria, J, Butt, F., Balakrishnan, R., et al. (2010). Emergence of a new antibiotic resistance mechanism India, Pakistan and the UK: a molecular biological and epi-demiological study. Lancet Infect. Dis. 10,597-60.
    • (2010) Lancet Infect. Dis. , vol.10 , pp. 597-660
    • Kumarasamy, K.K.1    Toleman, M.A.2    Walsh, T.R.3    Bagaria, J.4    Butt, F.5    Balakrishnan, R.6
  • 67
    • 0038601519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of antibiotics in the environment
    • Kümmerer, K. (2003). Significance of antibiotics in the environment. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 52, 5-7.
    • (2003) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.52 , pp. 5-7
    • Kümmerer, K.1
  • 68
    • 4444241488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance in the environment
    • Kümmerer, K. (2004). Resistance in the environment. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 54,311-32.
    • (2004) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.54 , pp. 311-332
    • Kümmerer, K.1
  • 69
    • 84885961359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of bacteremia caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Proteus mirabilis
    • doi: 10.1007/s10156-013-0563-3 [Epub ahead of print]
    • Kurihara, Y., Hitomi, S., Oishi, T., Kondo, T., Ebihara, T., Funayama, Y., et al. (2013). Characteristics of bacteremia caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Proteus mirabilis. J. Infect. Chemother. doi: 10.1007/s10156-013-0563-3 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2013) J. Infect. Chemother.
    • Kurihara, Y.1    Hitomi, S.2    Oishi, T.3    Kondo, T.4    Ebihara, T.5    Funayama, Y.6
  • 70
    • 0015496384 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of bacterial DNA synthesis by edeine Effect on Escherichia coli mutants lacking DNA polymerase I
    • Kurylo-Borowska, Z., and Szer, W. (1972). Inhibition of bacterial DNA synthesis by edeine. Effect on Escherichia coli mutants lacking DNA polymerase I. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 287,236-24.
    • (1972) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.287 , pp. 236-324
    • Kurylo-Borowska, Z.1    Szer, W.2
  • 71
    • 58149252316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swarming motility: a multi-cellular behaviour conferring antimicrobial resistance
    • Lai, S., Tremblay, J., and Deziel, E. (2009). Swarming motility: a multi-cellular behaviour conferring antimicrobial resistance. Environ. Microbiol. 11,129-13.
    • (2009) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.11 , pp. 129-213
    • Lai, S.1    Tremblay, J.2    Deziel, E.3
  • 72
    • 79955666400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • on behalf of the World Health Organization World Health Day Antimicrobial Resistance Technical Working Group. The WHO policy package to combat antimicrobial resistance
    • Leung, E., Weil, D. E., Raviglione, M., and Nakatani, H. on behalf of the World Health Organization World Health Day Antimicrobial Resistance Technical Working Group. (2011). The WHO policy package to combat antimicrobial resistance. Bull. World Health Organ. 89, 390-39.
    • (2011) Bull. World Health Organ. , vol.89 , pp. 390-439
    • Leung, E.1    Weil, D.E.2    Raviglione, M.3    Nakatani, H.4
  • 75
    • 46949091082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory mechanisms controlling antibiotic production in Strepto-myces clavuligerus
    • Liras, P., Gomez-Escribano, J. P., and Santamarta, I. (2008). Regulatory mechanisms controlling antibiotic production in Strepto-myces clavuligerus. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 35, 667-67.
    • (2008) J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.35 , pp. 667-767
    • Liras, P.1    Gomez-Escribano, J.P.2    Santamarta, I.3
  • 76
    • 58149183697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARDB-Antibiotic Resistance Genes Database
    • Liu, B., and Pop, M. (2009). ARDB-Antibiotic Resistance Genes Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 37, D443-D44.
    • (2009) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.37
    • Liu, B.1    Pop, M.2
  • 77
    • 33947268165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic-mediatedrecombi-nation: ciprofloxacin stimulates SOS-independent recombination of divergent sequences in Escherichia coli
    • López, E., Elez, M., Matic, I., and Blázquez, J. (2007). Antibiotic-mediatedrecombi-nation: ciprofloxacin stimulates SOS-independent recombination of divergent sequences in Escherichia coli. Mol. Microbiol. 64, 83-9.
    • (2007) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.64 , pp. 83-89
    • López, E.1    Elez, M.2    Matic, I.3    Blázquez, J.4
  • 78
    • 57849137502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRISPR interference limits horizontal gene transfer in staphylo-cocci by targeting DNA
    • Marraffini, L. A., and Sontheimer, E. J. (2008). CRISPR interference limits horizontal gene transfer in staphylo-cocci by targeting DNA. Science 322, 1843-184.
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 1843-2184
    • Marraffini, L.A.1    Sontheimer, E.J.2
  • 79
    • 0024460765 scopus 로고
    • Organization and expression of genes involved in the biosynthesis of antibiotics and other secondary metabolites
    • Martin, M. F., and Liras, P. (1989). Organization and expression of genes involved in the biosynthesis of antibiotics and other secondary metabolites. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 43, 173-20.
    • (1989) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.43 , pp. 173-220
    • Martin, M.F.1    Liras, P.2
  • 80
    • 79960939536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic regulation of antibiotic resistance
    • Martinez, J. L., and Rojo, E (2011). Metabolic regulation of antibiotic resistance. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 35, 768-78.
    • (2011) FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , vol.35 , pp. 768-778
    • Martinez, J.L.1    Rojo, E.2
  • 82
    • 0141484326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cationic antimicrobial peptides activate a two-component regulatory system, PmrA-PmrB, that regulates resistance to polymyxin B and cationic antimicrobial peptides in Pseu-domonas aeruginosa
    • McPhee, J. B., Lewenza, S., and Hancock, R. E. (2003). Cationic antimicrobial peptides activate a two-component regulatory system, PmrA-PmrB, that regulates resistance to polymyxin B and cationic antimicrobial peptides in Pseu-domonas aeruginosa. Mol. Microbiol. 50,205-21.
    • (2003) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.50 , pp. 205-221
    • McPhee, J.B.1    Lewenza, S.2    Hancock, R.E.3
  • 83
    • 0034816650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of amoxicillin on the expression of cytokines during experimental acute otitis media caused by non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae
    • Melhus,A. (2001). Effects of amoxicillin on the expression of cytokines during experimental acute otitis media caused by non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 48,397-40.
    • (2001) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.48 , pp. 397-440
    • Melhus, A.1
  • 84
    • 50949111839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics on SOS and DNA repair gene expression in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Mesak, L. R., Miao, V., and Davies, J. (2008). Effects of subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics on SOS and DNA repair gene expression in Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 52, 3394-339.
    • (2008) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.52 , pp. 3394-4339
    • Mesak, L.R.1    Miao, V.2    Davies, J.3
  • 85
    • 0026704818 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of motility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Proteus mirabilis by subinhibitory concentrations of azithromycin
    • Molinari, G., Paglia, P., and Schito, G. C. (1992). Inhibition of motility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Proteus mirabilis by subinhibitory concentrations of azithromycin. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 11, 469-47.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.11 , pp. 469-547
    • Molinari, G.1    Paglia, P.2    Schito, G.C.3
  • 86
    • 0024515525 scopus 로고
    • Thiostrepton-induced gene expression in Strep tomyces lividans
    • Murakami, T., Holt, T. G., and Thompson, C. J. (1989). Thiostrepton-induced gene expression in Strep tomyces lividans. J. Bacteriol. 171, 1459-146.
    • (1989) J. Bacteriol. , vol.171 , pp. 1459-2146
    • Murakami, T.1    Holt, T.G.2    Thompson, C.J.3
  • 87
    • 0034881636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition and antibiosis in the biological control of potato scab
    • Neeno-Eckwall, E. C., Kinkel, L. L., and Schottel, J. L. (2001). Competition and antibiosis in the biological control of potato scab. Can. J. Microbiol. 47,332-34.
    • (2001) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.47 , pp. 332-334
    • Neeno-Eckwall, E.C.1    Kinkel, L.L.2    Schottel, J.L.3
  • 88
    • 12944302098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of development of new antimicrobial drugs: a potential serious threat to public health
    • Norrby, S. R., Nord, C. E., and Finch, R. (2005). Lack of development of new antimicrobial drugs: a potential serious threat to public health. Lancet Infect. Dis. 5, 115-11.
    • (2005) Lancet Infect. Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 115-211
    • Norrby, S.R.1    Nord, C.E.2    Finch, R.3
  • 89
    • 0021070292 scopus 로고
    • Effect of antibiotics on sporulation caused by stringent response in Bacillus subtilis
    • Ochi, K., and Freese, E. (1983). Effect of antibiotics on sporulation caused by stringent response in Bacillus subtilis. Microbiology 129, 3709-372.
    • (1983) Microbiology , vol.129 , pp. 3709-4372
    • Ochi, K.1    Freese, E.2
  • 90
    • 0031724859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics on alpha-toxin (hla) gene expression of methicillin-sensitive and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates
    • Ohlsen, K., Ziebuhr, W., Koller, K. P., Hell, W., Wichelhaus, T. A., and Hacker, J. (1998). Effects of subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics on alpha-toxin (hla) gene expression of methicillin-sensitive and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 42, 2817-282.
    • (1998) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.42 , pp. 2817-3282
    • Ohlsen, K.1    Ziebuhr, W.2    Koller, K.P.3    Hell, W.4    Wichelhaus, T.A.5    Hacker, J.6
  • 91
    • 80855133560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics shaping bacterial genome: deletion of an IS91 flanked virulence determinant upon exposure to subinhibitory antibiotic concentrations
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027606
    • Pedro, L., Banos, R. C., Aznar, S., Madrid, C., Balsalobre, C., and Juarez, A. (2011). Antibiotics shaping bacterial genome: deletion of an IS91 flanked virulence determinant upon exposure to subinhibitory antibiotic concentrations. PloS ONE 6:e27606. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027606.
    • (2011) , vol.6
    • Pedro, L.1    Banos, R.C.2    Aznar, S.3    Madrid, C.4    Balsalobre, C.5    Juarez, A.6
  • 92
    • 31844433095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-acylhomoserine lactones antagonize virulence gene expression and quorum sensing in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Qazi, S., Middleton, B., Muharram, S. H., Cockayne, A., Hill, P., O'Shea, P., et al. (2006). N-acylhomoserine lactones antagonize virulence gene expression and quorum sensing in Staphylococcus aureus. Infect. Immun. 74,910-91.
    • (2006) Infect. Immun. , vol.74 , pp. 910-991
    • Qazi, S.1    Middleton, B.2    Muharram, S.H.3    Cockayne, A.4    Hill, P.5    O'Shea, P.6
  • 93
    • 12344324892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LexA cleavage is required for CTX prophage induction
    • Quinones, M., Kimsey, H. H., and Waldor, M. K. (2005). LexA cleavage is required for CTX prophage induction. Mol. Cell 17,291-30.
    • (2005) Mol. Cell , vol.17 , pp. 291-330
    • Quinones, M.1    Kimsey, H.H.2    Waldor, M.K.3
  • 94
    • 58149168869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging antibiotic resistance in bacteria with special reference to India
    • Raghunath, D. (2008). Emerging antibiotic resistance in bacteria with special reference to India. J. Biosci. 33, 593-60.
    • (2008) J. Biosci. , vol.33 , pp. 593-660
    • Raghunath, D.1
  • 95
    • 70349154626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis P55 efflux pump in intrinsic drug resistance, oxidative stress responses, and growth
    • Ramón-García, S., Martín, C., Thompson, C. J., and Aínsa, J. A. (2009). Role of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis P55 efflux pump in intrinsic drug resistance, oxidative stress responses, and growth. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 53, 3675-368.
    • (2009) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.53 , pp. 3675-4368
    • Ramón-García, S.1    Martín, C.2    Thompson, C.J.3    Aínsa, J.A.4
  • 96
    • 0028874933 scopus 로고
    • The regulator of streptomycin gene expression, StrR, of Streptomyces griseus is a DNA binding activator protein with multiple recognition sites
    • Retzlaff, L., and Distler, J. (1995). The regulator of streptomycin gene expression, StrR, of Streptomyces griseus is a DNA binding activator protein with multiple recognition sites. Mol. Microbiol. 18, 151-16.
    • (1995) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.18 , pp. 151-216
    • Retzlaff, L.1    Distler, J.2
  • 97
    • 19944428649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-lactam antibiotics offer neuro-protection by increasing glutamate transporter expression
    • Rothstein, J. D., Patel, S., Regan, M. R., Haenggeli, C., Huang, Y. H., Bergles, D. E., et al. (2005). Beta-lactam antibiotics offer neuro-protection by increasing glutamate transporter expression. Nature 433, 73-7.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.433 , pp. 73-77
    • Rothstein, J.D.1    Patel, S.2    Regan, M.R.3    Haenggeli, C.4    Huang, Y.H.5    Bergles, D.E.6
  • 98
    • 51149093453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusible signals and interspecies communication in bacteria
    • Ryan, R. P., and Dow, J. M. (2008). Diffusible signals and interspecies communication in bacteria. Microbiology 154,1845-185.
    • (2008) Microbiology , vol.154 , pp. 1845-2185
    • Ryan, R.P.1    Dow, J.M.2
  • 99
    • 33646823492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynam-ics: relation to antimicrobial resistance
    • discussion S37-S44
    • Rybak, M. J. (2006). Pharmacodynam-ics: relation to antimicrobial resistance. Am. J. Med. 119(Suppl. 1), S37-S44; discussion S62-S7.
    • (2006) Am. J. Med. , vol.119 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Rybak, M.J.1
  • 100
    • 24944480029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance: a survival strategy
    • Sheldon, A. T. Jr. (2005). Antibiotic resistance: a survival strategy. Clin. Lab. Sci. 18, 170-18.
    • (2005) Clin. Lab. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 170-218
    • Sheldon Jr., A.T.1
  • 101
    • 0035142427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for extensive resistance gene transfer among Bacteroides spp. and among Bacteroides and other genera in the human colon
    • Shoemaker, N. B., Vlamakis, H., Hayes, K., and Salyers, A. A. (2001). Evidence for extensive resistance gene transfer among Bacteroides spp. and among Bacteroides and other genera in the human colon. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67, 561-56.
    • (2001) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.67 , pp. 561-656
    • Shoemaker, N.B.1    Vlamakis, H.2    Hayes, K.3    Salyers, A.A.4
  • 102
    • 0026468662 scopus 로고
    • Tetracycline enhances Tn916-mediated conjugal transfer
    • Showsh, S. A., and Andrews, R. E. Jr. (1992). Tetracycline enhances Tn916-mediated conjugal transfer. Plasmid 28,213-22.
    • (1992) Plasmid , vol.28 , pp. 213-222
    • Showsh, S.A.1    Andrews Jr., R.E.2
  • 104
    • 19344370271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of TEM-type beta-lactamases identified in cold-seep sediments of Edison Seamount (south of Lihir Island Papua New Guinea)
    • Song, J. S., Jeon, J. H., Lee, J. H., Jeong, S. H., Jeong, B. C., Kim, S. J., et al. (2005). Molecular characterization of TEM-type beta-lactamases identified in cold-seep sediments of Edison Seamount (south of Lihir Island, Papua New Guinea). J. Microbiol. 43, 172-17.
    • (2005) J. Microbiol. , vol.43 , pp. 172-217
    • Song, J.S.1    Jeon, J.H.2    Lee, J.H.3    Jeong, S.H.4    Jeong, B.C.5    Kim, S.J.6
  • 105
    • 39449103059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemic of antibiotic-resistant infections: a call to action for the medical community from the Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Spellberg, B., Guidos, R., Gilbert, D., Bradley, J., Boucher, H. W., Scheld, W. M., et al. (2008). The epidemic of antibiotic-resistant infections: a call to action for the medical community from the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin. Infect. Dis. 46, 155-16.
    • (2008) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.46 , pp. 155-216
    • Spellberg, B.1    Guidos, R.2    Gilbert, D.3    Bradley, J.4    Boucher, H.W.5    Scheld, W.M.6
  • 107
    • 0027452374 scopus 로고
    • Tetracycline regulation of genes on Bacteroides conjugative transposons
    • Stevens, A. M., Shoemaker, N. B., Li, L. Y., and Salyers, A. A. (1993). Tetracycline regulation of genes on Bacteroides conjugative transposons. J. Bacteriol. 175, 6134-614.
    • (1993) J. Bacteriol. , vol.175 , pp. 6134-6614
    • Stevens, A.M.1    Shoemaker, N.B.2    Li, L.Y.3    Salyers, A.A.4
  • 108
    • 0001899377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industrial antibiotics: today and the future
    • 2nd Edn, ed. W. R. Strohl (New York: Marcel Dekker)
    • Strohl, W. R. (1997). "Industrial antibiotics: today and the future," in Biotechnology of Antibiotics, 2nd Edn, Vol. 82, Drugs and the Pharmaceutical Sciences, ed. W. R. Strohl (New York: Marcel Dekker), 1-4.
    • (1997) Biotechnology of Antibiotics, Drugs and the Pharmaceutical Sciences , vol.82 , pp. 1-4
    • Strohl, W.R.1
  • 110
    • 54049156512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroquinolone enhances the mutation frequency for meropenem-selected carbapenem resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, but use of the high-potency drug doripenem inhibits mutant formation
    • Tanimoto, K., Tomita, H., Fujimoto, S., Okuzumi, K., and Ike, Y. (2008). Fluoroquinolone enhances the mutation frequency for meropenem-selected carbapenem resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, but use of the high-potency drug doripenem inhibits mutant formation. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 52, 3795-380.
    • (2008) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.52 , pp. 3795-4380
    • Tanimoto, K.1    Tomita, H.2    Fujimoto, S.3    Okuzumi, K.4    Ike, Y.5
  • 111
    • 0024058295 scopus 로고
    • Role of aphenazine antibiotic from Pseudomonas fluorescens in biological control of Gaeumannomyces graminisvar. tritici
    • Thomashow, L. S., and Weller, D. M. (1988). Role of aphenazine antibiotic from Pseudomonas fluorescens in biological control of Gaeumannomyces graminisvar. tritici. J. Bacteriol. 170, 3499-350.
    • (1988) J. Bacteriol. , vol.170 , pp. 3499-4350
    • Thomashow, L.S.1    Weller, D.M.2
  • 112
    • 13144295022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic sensitiza-tion using biphenyl tetrazoles as potent inhibitors of Bacteroides frag-ilis metallo-beta-lactamase
    • Toney, J. H., Fitzgerald, P. M., Grover-Sharma, N., Olson, S. H., May, W. J., Sundelof, J. G., et al. (1998). Antibiotic sensitiza-tion using biphenyl tetrazoles as potent inhibitors of Bacteroides frag-ilis metallo-beta-lactamase. Chem. Biol. 5, 185-19.
    • (1998) Chem. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 185-219
    • Toney, J.H.1    Fitzgerald, P.M.2    Grover-Sharma, N.3    Olson, S.H.4    May, W.J.5    Sundelof, J.G.6
  • 113
    • 0026093460 scopus 로고
    • The conjugative transposon Tn925: enhancement of conjugal transfer by tetracycline in Enterococcus faecalis and mobilization of chromosomal genes in Bacillus subtilis and E. faecalis
    • Torres, O. R., Korman, R. Z., Zahler, S. A., and Dunny, G. M. (1991). The conjugative transposon Tn925: enhancement of conjugal transfer by tetracycline in Enterococcus faecalis and mobilization of chromosomal genes in Bacillus subtilis and E. faecalis. Mol. Gen. Genet. 225, 395-40.
    • (1991) Mol. Gen. Genet. , vol.225 , pp. 395-440
    • Torres, O.R.1    Korman, R.Z.2    Zahler, S.A.3    Dunny, G.M.4
  • 114
    • 4644248905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual effects of MLS antibiotics: transcriptional modulation and interactions on the ribo-some
    • Tsui, W. H., Yim, G., Wang, H. H., McClure, J. E., Surette, M. G., and Davies, J. (2004). Dual effects of MLS antibiotics: transcriptional modulation and interactions on the ribo-some. Chem. Biol. 11,1307-131.
    • (2004) Chem. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 1307-2131
    • Tsui, W.H.1    Yim, G.2    Wang, H.H.3    McClure, J.E.4    Surette, M.G.5    Davies, J.6
  • 115
    • 17644379901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic-induced SOS response promotes horizontal dissemination of pathogenicity island-encoded virulence factors in staphylococci
    • Ubeda, C., Maiques, E., Knecht, E., Lasa, I., Novick, R. P., and Penades, R. (2005). Antibiotic-induced SOS response promotes horizontal dissemination of pathogenicity island-encoded virulence factors in staphylococci. Mol. Microbiol. 56, 836-84.
    • (2005) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.56 , pp. 836-884
    • Ubeda, C.1    Maiques, E.2    Knecht, E.3    Lasa, I.4    Novick, R.P.5    Penades, R.6
  • 116
    • 0023835053 scopus 로고
    • Mobilization of Bacteroides plasmids by Bacteroides conjugal elements
    • Valentine, P. J., Shoemaker, N. B., and Salyers, A. A. (1988). Mobilization of Bacteroides plasmids by Bacteroides conjugal elements. J. Bacteriol. 170, 1319-132.
    • (1988) J. Bacteriol. , vol.170 , pp. 1319-2132
    • Valentine, P.J.1    Shoemaker, N.B.2    Salyers, A.A.3
  • 118
    • 0001698637 scopus 로고
    • The role of antibiotics in nature
    • Waksman, S. A. (1961). The role of antibiotics in nature. Perspect. Biol. Med.4,271-28.
    • (1961) Perspect. Biol. Med.4 , pp. 271-328
    • Waksman, S.A.1
  • 119
    • 0036302626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of two genes involved in the modulation of conjugal transfer of the Bacteroides conjugative transposon CTnDOT
    • Whittle, G., Shoemaker, N. B., and Salyers, A. A. (2002). Identification of two genes involved in the modulation of conjugal transfer of the Bacteroides conjugative transposon CTnDOT. J. Bacteriol. 184, 3839-384.
    • (2002) J. Bacteriol. , vol.184 , pp. 3839-4384
    • Whittle, G.1    Shoemaker, N.B.2    Salyers, A.A.3
  • 120
    • 77957820588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance in the environment: a link to the clinic
    • Wright, G. D. (2010). Antibiotic resistance in the environment: a link to the clinic? Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 13, 589-59.
    • (2010) Curr Opin. Microbiol. , vol.13 , pp. 589-659
    • Wright, G.D.1
  • 121
    • 84859270554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance is ancient: implications for drug discovery
    • Wright, G. D., and Poinar, H. (2012). Antibiotic resistance is ancient: implications for drug discovery. Trends Microbiol. 20, 157-15.
    • (2012) Trends Microbiol , vol.20 , pp. 157-215
    • Wright, G.D.1    Poinar, H.2
  • 122
    • 0021920250 scopus 로고
    • New antibiotic-producing streptomycetes, selected by antibiotic resistance as a marker I. New antibiotic production generated by protoplast fusion treatment between Streptomyces griseus and S. tenji-mariensis
    • Yamashita, F., Hotta, K., Kurasawa, S., Okami, Y., and Umezawa, H. (1985). New antibiotic-producing streptomycetes, selected by antibiotic resistance as a marker. I. New antibiotic production generated by protoplast fusion treatment between Streptomyces griseus and S. tenji-mariensis. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 38, 58-6.
    • (1985) J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) , vol.38 , pp. 58-66
    • Yamashita, F.1    Hotta, K.2    Kurasawa, S.3    Okami, Y.4    Umezawa, H.5
  • 123
    • 0000380094 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition by puromycin of amino acid incorporation into protein
    • Yarmolinsky, M. B., and Haba, G. L. (1959). Inhibition by puromycin of amino acid incorporation into protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 45, 1721-172.
    • (1959) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.45 , pp. 1721-2172
    • Yarmolinsky, M.B.1    Haba, G.L.2
  • 124
    • 79251606814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of Salmonella gene expression by subinhibitory concentrations of quinolones
    • Yim, G., McClure, J., Surette, M. G., and Davies, J. E. (2011). Modulation of Salmonella gene expression by subinhibitory concentrations of quinolones. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 64, 73-7.
    • (2011) J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) , vol.64 , pp. 73-77
    • Yim, G.1    McClure, J.2    Surette, M.G.3    Davies, J.E.4
  • 126
    • 33751082385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription modulation of S. typhimurium promoters by sub-MIC levels of rifampicin
    • Yim, G., de la Cruz, F., Spiegelman, G., and Davies, J. (2006b). Transcription modulation of S. typhimurium promoters by sub-MIC levels of rifampicin. J. Bacteriol. 188, 7988-799.
    • (2006) J. Bacteriol. , vol.188 , pp. 7988-8799
    • Yim, G.1    de la Cruz, F.2    Spiegelman, G.3    Davies, J.4
  • 127
    • 0034056335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinolone antibiotics induce Shiga toxin-encoding bacteriophages, toxin production, and death in mice
    • Zhang, X., McDaniel, A. D., Wolf, L. E., Keusch, G. T., Waldor, M. K., and Acheson, D. W. (2000). Quinolone antibiotics induce Shiga toxin-encoding bacteriophages, toxin production, and death in mice. J. Infect. Dis. 181,664-670.
    • (2000) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.181 , pp. 664-670
    • Zhang, X.1    McDaniel, A.D.2    Wolf, L.E.3    Keusch, G.T.4    Waldor, M.K.5    Acheson, D.W.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.