Role of interfacial energy and crystallographic orientation on the mechanism of the ZnO + Al2O3 → ZnAl2O 4 solid-state reaction: I. reactivity of films deposited onto the sapphire (110) and (012) faces

Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Volumn 117, Issue 12, 2013, Pages 6105-6112

  Pin, Sonia ^a,b   Suardelli, Marco ^b   D'Acapito, Francesco ^c   Spinolo, Giorgio ^b   Zema, Michele ^b   Tarantino, Serena C ^b   Ghigna, Paolo ^b  

^a PAUL SCHERRER INSTITUTE   (Switzerland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF PAVIA   (Italy)

^c IOM CNR LABORATORIO TASC   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ORIENTATIONS; INTERFACIAL FREE ENERGY; NON-EQUILIBRIUM PHASE; RATE CONSTANT K; RATE DETERMINING STEP; SAPPHIRE SINGLE CRYSTAL; SPINEL LAYERS; ZNO;

ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; DEPOSITS; RATE CONSTANTS; SAPPHIRE; SOLID STATE REACTIONS; X RAY ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; X RAY DIFFRACTION; ZINC OXIDE;

SINGLE CRYSTALS;

EID: 84875742229     PISSN: 19327447     EISSN: 19327455     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp3124956     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Kroeger, F. A. The Chemistry of Imperfect Crystals; North-Holland: Amsterdam, 1964.
2. Schmalzried, H. Solid State Reactions; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, Germany, 1981.
3. Schmalzried, H. Diffusion in Oxides React. Solids 1988, 5, 269-278
4. Schmalzried, H. Chemical Kinetics of Solids, 1 st ed.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 1995.
5. Schmalzried, H. Solid State Reactions Diffus. Defect Data 1997, 56, 13-35
6. Schmalzried, H. The Advent of Solid-State Thermodynamics, Kinetics and Electrochemistry in the 20th Century Z. Phys. Chem. 2004, 218, 1385-1399
7. Ghigna, P.; Spinolo, G.; Alessandri, I.; Davoli, I.; D'Acapito, F. Do We Have a Probe for the Initial Stages of Solid State Reactions? Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2003, 5, 2244-2247
8. D' Acapito, F.; Ghigna, P.; Alessandri, I.; Cardelli, A.; Davoli, I. Probing the Initial Stages of Solid-State Reactions by Total Reflection EXAFS (reflEXAFS) Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B 2003, 200, 421-424
9. 3 As a Model System J. Solid State Chem. 2009, 182, 1291-1296
10. Ghigna, P.; Pin, S.; Spinolo, G.; Newton, M. A.; Zema, M.; Tarantino, S. C.; Capitani, G.; Tatti, F. μ-XANES Mapping of Buried Interfaces: Pushing Microbeam Techniques to the Nanoscale Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2010, 12, 5547-5550
11. Ghigna, P.; Pin, S.; Spinolo, G.; Newton, M. A.; Tarantino, S. C.; Zema, M. Synchrotron Radiation in Solid State Chemistry Radiat. Phys. Chem. 2011, 80, 1109-1111
12. 3 + (001) ZnO Interfacial Reaction J. Phys. Chem. C 2011, 116, 980-986
13. Hesse, D. The Submicroscopic Structure of Reaction Fronts in Solid-Solid Reactions and Its Correlation with Reaction Mechanism and Kinetics Solid State Ionics 1997, 95, 1-15
14. 3 Formation by Solid-State Reactions on Rutile Single Crystal Surfaces J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 2005, 25, 2201-2206
15. 4 Films Grown on MgO(001) Substrates by Solid-State Reaction Z. Phys. Chem.. 1994, 187, 161-178
16. Sieber, H.; Hesse, D.; Werner, P.; Senz, S. Differences in the Defect Structures of the Reaction Fronts of Solid State Reactions within Interface- And Diffusion-Controlled Reaction Regimes Defect Diffus. Forum 1997, 143, 649-654
17. 3 Films Grown on MgO(001) Single Crystal Substrates Thin Solid Films 1997, 303, 216-221
18. 6 Thin Films on MgO (001) Single Crystals by Vapor-Solid Reaction J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 2003, 86, 1049-1051
19. 6 Thin Films by Vapour-Solid Reactions on MgO (001) Crystals J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 2004, 24, 2453-2463
20. 3 Single Crystals Solid State Sci. 2008, 10, 702-708
21. Kotula, P. G.; Erickson, D. D.; Carter, C. B. Use of Thin-Film Substrates to Study Enhanced Solid-State Phase-Transformations J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1994, 77, 3287-3291
22. Kotula, P. G.; Carter, C. B. Interfacial Control of Reaction Kinetics in Oxides Phys. Rev. Lett. 1996, 77, 3367-337
23. Kotula, P. G.; Carter, C. B. Kinetics of Thin-Film Reactions of Nickel Oxide with Alumina: I, (0 0 0 1) and (1 1 -2 0) Reaction Couples J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1998, 81, 2869-2876
24. Kotula, P.; Carter, C. Kinetics of Thin-Film Reactions of Nickel Oxide with Alumina: II, (1 -1 0 0) and (1 -1 0 2) Reaction Couples J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1998, 81, 2877-2884
25. Kotula, P.; Johnson, M.; Carter, C. Thin-Film Reactions Z. Phys. Chem. 1998, 206, 73-99
26. 4 Thin Films by Solid State Reaction between R-Cut Sapphire Substrates and MgO Films Interface Sci 1995, 2, 221-237
27. 3(11.2) Single Crystal Substrates Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1996, 622, 1658-1666
28. Kotula, P.; Carter, C. Nucleation of Solid-State Reactions between Nickel-Oxide and Aluminum-Oxide J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1995, 78, 248-250
29. 3 and BaO Vapor with (1 0 0) Rutile Substrates Acta Materialia 2007, 55, 2671-2681
30. Wagner, C. Über den Mechanismus der Bildung von Ionenverbindungen höherer Ordnung (Doppelsalze, Spinelle, Silikate) Z. Phys. Chem. 1936, B 34, 309
31. Yin, Y. D.; Rioux, R. M.; Erdonmez, C. K.; Hughes, S.; Somorjai, G. A. Formation of Hollow Nanocrystals through the Nanoscale Kirkendall Effect Science 2004, 304, 711-714
32. Fan, H. J.; Knez, M.; Scholz, R.; Nielsch, K.; Pippel, E.; Hesse, D.; Zacharias, M.; Gösele, U. Monocrystalline Spinel Nanotube Fabrication Based on the Kirkendall Effect Nat. Mater. 2006, 5, 627-631
33. Fan, H. J.; Knez, M.; Scholz, R.; Messet, D.; Nielsch, K.; Zacharias, M.; Gosele, U. Influence of Surface Diffusion on the Formation of Hollow Nanostructures Induced by the Kirkendall Effect: The Basic Concept Nano Lett. 2007, 7, 993-997
34. Fan, H. J.; Goesele, U.; Zacharias, M. Formation of Nanotubes and Hollow Nanoparticles Based on Kirkendall and Diffusion Processes: A Review Small 2007, 3, 1660-1671
35. Fan, H. J.; Lotnyk, A.; Scholz, R.; Yang, Y.; Kim, D. S.; Pippel, E.; Senz, S.; Hesse, D.; Zacharias, M. Surface Reaction of ZnO Nanowires with Electron-Beam Generated Alumina Vapor J. Phys. Chem. C 2008, 112, 6770-6774
36. 4 Nanostructures Chem. Mater. 2008, 20, 3487-3494
37. 4 Nanotubes by a One-Step Solid-State Reaction Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2010, 49, 1442-1446
38. Y/ZnO Oxide Thin Film Systems Adv. Eng. Mater. 2010, 12, 509-516
39. Güder, F.; Yang, Y.; Goetze, S.; Berger, A.; Scholz, R.; Hiller, D.; Hesse, D.; Zacharias, M. Toward Discrete Multilayered Composite Structures: Do Hollow Networks Form in a Polycrystalline Infinite Nanoplane by the Kirkendall Effect? Chem. Mater. 2011, 23, 4445-4451
40. d'Acapito, F.; Colonna, S.; Pascarelli, S.; Antonioli, G.; Balerna, A.; Bazzini, A.; Boscherini, F.; Campolungo, F.; Chini, G.; Dalba, G.; Davoli, I.; Fornasini, P.; Graziola, R.; Licheri, G.; Meneghini, C.; Rocca, F.; Sangiorgio, L.; Sciarra, V.; Tullio, V.; Mobilio, S. GILDA (Italian Beamline) on BM8 ESRF Newsletter 1998, 30, 42-44
41. D'Acapito, F.; Boscherini, F.; Mobilio, S.; Rizzi, A.; Lantier, R. Phys. Rev. B 2002, 66, 205-411
42. 3 Grown by Electron Cyclotron Resonance-Assisted Molecular Beam Epitaxy J. Cryst. Growth 2001, 225, 202-207
43. Funakubo, H.; Mizutani, N.; Yonetsu, M.; Saiki, A.; Shinozaki, K. Orientation Control of ZnO Thin Film Prepared by CVD J. Electroceram. 1999, 4 (S1) 25-32