메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 188-200

Attentional enhancement of spatial resolution: Linking behavioural and neurophysiological evidence

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATTENTION; BEHAVIOR; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; HUMAN; NEUROPHYSIOLOGY; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SPATIAL MEMORY; TASK PERFORMANCE; VISUAL ACUITY; VISUAL CORTEX; VISUAL FIELD;

EID: 84875420327     PISSN: 1471003X     EISSN: 14710048     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrn3443     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (216)

References (149)
  • 1
    • 0021884934 scopus 로고
    • Vernier acuity, crowding and cortical magnification
    • Levi, D. M., Klein, S. A. & Aitsebaomo, A. P. Vernier acuity, crowding and cortical magnification. Vision Res. 25, 963-977 (1985).
    • (1985) Vision Res , vol.25 , pp. 963-977
    • Levi, D.M.1    Klein, S.A.2    Aitsebaomo, A.P.3
  • 2
    • 0023047872 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysics. Limits of visual resolution
    • Martin, G. Psychophysics. Limits of visual resolution. Nature 319, 540 (1986).
    • (1986) Nature , vol.319 , pp. 540
    • Martin, G.1
  • 3
    • 0022705859 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysics of lateral tachistoscopic presentation
    • Kitterle, F. L. Psychophysics of lateral tachistoscopic presentation. Brain Cogn. 5, 131-162 (1986).
    • (1986) Brain Cogn , vol.5 , pp. 131-162
    • Kitterle, F.L.1
  • 4
    • 0017927847 scopus 로고
    • Cortical magnification factor predicts the photopic contrast sensitivity of peripheral vision
    • Rovamo, J., Virsu, V. & Nasanen, R. Cortical magnification factor predicts the photopic contrast sensitivity of peripheral vision. Nature 271, 54-56 (1978).
    • (1978) Nature , vol.271 , pp. 54-56
    • Rovamo, J.1    Virsu, V.2    Nasanen, R.3
  • 5
    • 0021023131 scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal contrast sensitivity and visual field locus
    • Wright, M. J. & Johnston, A. Spatiotemporal contrast sensitivity and visual field locus. Vision Res. 23, 983-989 (1983).
    • (1983) Vision Res , vol.23 , pp. 983-989
    • Wright, M.J.1    Johnston, A.2
  • 6
    • 0024460294 scopus 로고
    • Sustained and transient components of focal visual attention
    • Nakayama, K. & Mackeben, M. Sustained and transient components of focal visual attention. Vision Res. 29, 1631-1647 (1989).
    • (1989) Vision Res , vol.29 , pp. 1631-1647
    • Nakayama, K.1    MacKeben, M.2
  • 7
    • 0032487866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention improves or impairs visual performance by enhancing spatial resolution
    • Yeshurun, Y. & Carrasco, M. Attention improves or impairs visual performance by enhancing spatial resolution. Nature 396, 72-75 (1998).
    • (1998) Nature , vol.396 , pp. 72-75
    • Yeshurun, Y.1    Carrasco, M.2
  • 8
    • 0032919085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial attention improves performance in spatial resolution tasks
    • Yeshurun, Y. & Carrasco, M. Spatial attention improves performance in spatial resolution tasks. Vision Res. 39, 293-306 (1999).
    • (1999) Vision Res , vol.39 , pp. 293-306
    • Yeshurun, Y.1    Carrasco, M.2
  • 9
    • 0018977912 scopus 로고
    • Orienting of attention
    • Posner, M. I. Orienting of attention. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 32, 3-25 (1980).
    • (1980) Q. J. Exp. Psychol , vol.32 , pp. 3-25
    • Posner, M.I.1
  • 10
    • 33751160379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the time course and efficacy of spatial and feature-based attention
    • Liu, T., Stevens, S. T. & Carrasco, M. Comparing the time course and efficacy of spatial and feature-based attention. Vision Res. 47, 108-113 (2007).
    • (2007) Vision Res , vol.47 , pp. 108-113
    • Liu, T.1    Stevens, S.T.2    Carrasco, M.3
  • 11
    • 0025520668 scopus 로고
    • Visual attention modulates signal detectability
    • Hawkins, H. L. et al. Visual attention modulates signal detectability. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 16, 802-811 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform , vol.16 , pp. 802-811
    • Hawkins, H.L.1
  • 12
    • 0032079875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External noise distinguishes attention mechanisms
    • Lu, Z. L. & Dosher, B. A. External noise distinguishes attention mechanisms. Vision Res. 38, 1183-1198 (1998).
    • (1998) Vision Res , vol.38 , pp. 1183-1198
    • Lu, Z.L.1    Dosher, B.A.2
  • 13
    • 0034004666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial covert attention increases contrast sensitivity across the CSF: Support for signal enhancement
    • Carrasco, M., Penpeci-Talgar, C. & Eckstein, M. Spatial covert attention increases contrast sensitivity across the CSF: support for signal enhancement. Vision Res. 40, 1203-1215 (2000).
    • (2000) Vision Res , vol.40 , pp. 1203-1215
    • Carrasco, M.1    Penpeci-Talgar, C.2    Eckstein, M.3
  • 14
    • 30444438339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained and transient covert attention enhance the signal via different contrast response functions
    • Ling, S. & Carrasco, M. Sustained and transient covert attention enhance the signal via different contrast response functions. Vision Res. 46, 1210-1220 (2006).
    • (2006) Vision Res , vol.46 , pp. 1210-1220
    • Ling, S.1    Carrasco, M.2
  • 15
    • 78650226561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When size matters: Attention affects performance by contrast or response gain
    • Herrmann, K., Montaser-Kouhsari, L., Carrasco, M. & Heeger, D. J. When size matters: attention affects performance by contrast or response gain. Nature Neurosci. 13, 1554-1559 (2010).
    • (2010) Nature Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 1554-1559
    • Herrmann, K.1    Montaser-Kouhsari, L.2    Carrasco, M.3    Heeger, D.J.4
  • 16
    • 0035942181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covert attention accelerates the rate of visual information processing
    • Carrasco, M. & McElree, B. Covert attention accelerates the rate of visual information processing. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 98, 5363-5367 (2001).
    • (2001) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 5363-5367
    • Carrasco, M.1    McElree, B.2
  • 17
    • 33644832450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention speeds processing across eccentricity: Feature and conjunction searches
    • Carrasco, M., Giordano, A. M. & McElree, B. Attention speeds processing across eccentricity: feature and conjunction searches. Vision Res. 46, 2028-2040 (2006).
    • (2006) Vision Res , vol.46 , pp. 2028-2040
    • Carrasco, M.1    Giordano, A.M.2    McElree, B.3
  • 18
    • 1842452991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal performance fields: Visual and attentional factors
    • Carrasco, M., Giordano, A. M. & McElree, B. Temporal performance fields: visual and attentional factors. Vision Res. 44, 1351-1365 (2004).
    • (2004) Vision Res , vol.44 , pp. 1351-1365
    • Carrasco, M.1    Giordano, A.M.2    McElree, B.3
  • 19
    • 0034880922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial profile of visual attention in mental curve tracing
    • Scholte, H. S. Spekreijse, H. & Roelfsema, P. R. The spatial profile of visual attention in mental curve tracing. Vision Res. 41, 2569-2580 (2001).
    • (2001) Vision Res , vol.41 , pp. 2569-2580
    • Scholte, H.S.1    Spekreijse, H.2    Roelfsema, P.R.3
  • 20
    • 79960634258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual attention: The past 25 years
    • Carrasco, M. Visual attention: the past 25 years. Vision Res. 51, 1484-1525 (2011).
    • (2011) Vision Res , vol.51 , pp. 1484-1525
    • Carrasco, M.1
  • 21
    • 84867006354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid simultaneous enhancement of visual sensitivity and perceived contrast during saccade preparation
    • Rolfs, M. & Carrasco, M. Rapid simultaneous enhancement of visual sensitivity and perceived contrast during saccade preparation. J. Neurosci. 32, 13744-13752a (2012).
    • (2012) J. Neurosci , vol.32
    • Rolfs, M.1    Carrasco, M.2
  • 22
    • 84869502974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye movements and attention: The role of pre-saccadic shifts of attention in perception, memory and the control of saccades
    • Zhao, M., Gersch, T. M., Schnitzer, B. S., Dosher, B. A. & Kowler, E. Eye movements and attention: the role of pre-saccadic shifts of attention in perception, memory and the control of saccades. Vision Res. 74, 40-60 (2012).
    • (2012) Vision Res , vol.74 , pp. 40-60
    • Zhao, M.1    Gersch, T.M.2    Schnitzer, B.S.3    Dosher, B.A.4    Kowler, E.5
  • 23
    • 0037452922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of cortical computation
    • Lennie, P. The cost of cortical computation. Curr. Biol. 13, 493-497 (2003).
    • (2003) Curr. Biol , vol.13 , pp. 493-497
    • Lennie, P.1
  • 24
    • 0026246545 scopus 로고
    • Central and peripheral precuing of forced-choice discrimination
    • Cheal, M. & Lyon, D. R. Central and peripheral precuing of forced-choice discrimination. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. A 43, 859-880 (1991).
    • (1991) Q. J. Exp. Psychol , vol.43 , pp. 859-880
    • Cheal, M.1    Lyon, D.R.2
  • 25
    • 0024670972 scopus 로고
    • Reflexive and voluntary orienting of visual attention: Time course of activation and resistance to interruption
    • Muller, H. J. & Rabbitt, P. M. Reflexive and voluntary orienting of visual attention: time course of activation and resistance to interruption. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 15, 315-330 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform , vol.15 , pp. 315-330
    • Muller, H.J.1    Rabbitt, P.M.2
  • 26
    • 55849098117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal dynamics of neuronal modulation during exogenous and endogenous shifts of visual attention in macaque area MT
    • Busse, L., Katzner, S. & Treue, S. Temporal dynamics of neuronal modulation during exogenous and endogenous shifts of visual attention in macaque area MT. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105, 16380-16385 (2008).
    • (2008) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 16380-16385
    • Busse, L.1    Katzner, S.2    Treue, S.3
  • 27
    • 64549083649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the automaticity and flexibility of covert attention: A speed-accuracy trade-off analysis
    • Giordano, A. M., McElree, B. & Carrasco, M. On the automaticity and flexibility of covert attention: a speed-accuracy trade-off analysis. J. Vis. 9, 30 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Vis , vol.9 , pp. 30
    • Giordano, A.M.1    McElree, B.2    Carrasco, M.3
  • 28
    • 1842449665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal detection theory applied to three visual search tasks - identification, yes/no detection and localization
    • Cameron, E. L., Tai, J. C., Eckstein, M. P. & Carrasco, M. Signal detection theory applied to three visual search tasks - identification, yes/no detection and localization. Spat. Vis. 17, 295-325 (2004).
    • (2004) Spat. Vis , vol.17 , pp. 295-325
    • Cameron, E.L.1    Tai, J.C.2    Eckstein, M.P.3    Carrasco, M.4
  • 29
    • 64249141015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention trades off spatial acuity
    • Montagna, B., Pestilli, F. & Carrasco, M. Attention trades off spatial acuity. Vision Res. 49, 735-745 (2009).
    • (2009) Vision Res , vol.49 , pp. 735-745
    • Montagna, B.1    Pestilli, F.2    Carrasco, M.3
  • 30
    • 1542402247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covert attention enhances letter identification without affecting channel tuning
    • Talgar, C. P., Pelli, D. G. & Carrasco, M. Covert attention enhances letter identification without affecting channel tuning. J. Vis. 4, 22-31 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Vis , vol.4 , pp. 22-31
    • Talgar, C.P.1    Pelli, D.G.2    Carrasco, M.3
  • 31
    • 0032064564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual search for a tilted target: Tests of spatial uncertainty models
    • Morgan, M. J., Ward, R. M. & Castet, E. Visual search for a tilted target: tests of spatial uncertainty models. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. A 51, 347-370 (1998).
    • (1998) Q. J. Exp. Psychol , vol.51 , pp. 347-370
    • Morgan, M.J.1    Ward, R.M.2    Castet, E.3
  • 32
    • 0034001213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feature-based integration of orientation signals in visual search
    • Baldassi, S. & Burr, D. C. Feature-based integration of orientation signals in visual search. Vision Res. 40, 1293-1300 (2000).
    • (2000) Vision Res , vol.40 , pp. 1293-1300
    • Baldassi, S.1    Burr, D.C.2
  • 33
    • 1842557590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different attentional resources modulate the gain mechanisms for color and luminance contrast
    • Morrone, M. C., Denti, V. & Spinelli, D. Different attentional resources modulate the gain mechanisms for color and luminance contrast. Vision Res. 44, 1389-1401 (2004).
    • (2004) Vision Res , vol.44 , pp. 1389-1401
    • Morrone, M.C.1    Denti, V.2    Spinelli, D.3
  • 34
    • 34249806296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do attention and adaptation affect contrast sensitivity?
    • Pestilli, F., Viera, G. & Carrasco, M. How do attention and adaptation affect contrast sensitivity? J. Vis. 7, 9 (2007).
    • (2007) J Vis , vol.7 , pp. 9
    • Pestilli, F.1    Viera, G.2    Carrasco, M.3
  • 35
    • 13244267901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention enhances contrast sensitivity at cued and impairs it at uncued locations
    • Pestilli, F. & Carrasco, M. Attention enhances contrast sensitivity at cued and impairs it at uncued locations. Vision Res. 45, 1867-1875 (2005).
    • (2005) Vision Res , vol.45 , pp. 1867-1875
    • Pestilli, F.1    Carrasco, M.2
  • 36
    • 0028489203 scopus 로고
    • Effects of spatial cuing on luminance detectability: Psychophysical and electrophysiological evidence for early selection
    • Luck, S. J. et al. Effects of spatial cuing on luminance detectability: psychophysical and electrophysiological evidence for early selection. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 20, 887-904 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform , vol.20 , pp. 887-904
    • Luck, S.J.1
  • 37
    • 33749009565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When sustained attention impairs perception
    • Ling, S. & Carrasco, M. When sustained attention impairs perception. Nature Neurosci. 9, 1243-1245 (2006).
    • (2006) Nature Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 1243-1245
    • Ling, S.1    Carrasco, M.2
  • 38
    • 79955143679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exogenous attention enhances 2nd-order contrast sensitivity
    • Barbot, A., Landy, M. S. & Carrasco, M. Exogenous attention enhances 2nd-order contrast sensitivity. Vision Res. 51, 1086-1098 (2011).
    • (2011) Vision Res , vol.51 , pp. 1086-1098
    • Barbot, A.1    Landy, M.S.2    Carrasco, M.3
  • 39
    • 0021887933 scopus 로고
    • Selective attention gates visual processing in the extrastriate cortex
    • Moran, J. & Desimone, R. Selective attention gates visual processing in the extrastriate cortex. Science 229, 782-784 (1985).
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 782-784
    • Moran, J.1    Desimone, R.2
  • 40
    • 0029741090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional modulation of visual motion processing in cortical areas MT and MST
    • Treue, S. & Maunsell, J. H. Attentional modulation of visual motion processing in cortical areas MT and MST. Nature 382, 539-541 (1996).
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 539-541
    • Treue, S.1    Maunsell, J.H.2
  • 41
    • 0033198307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of attention on the processing of motion in macaque middle temporal and medial superior temporal visual cortical areas
    • Treue, S. & Maunsell, J. H. Effects of attention on the processing of motion in macaque middle temporal and medial superior temporal visual cortical areas. J. Neurosci. 19, 7591-7602 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 7591-7602
    • Treue, S.1    Maunsell, J.H.2
  • 42
    • 0033681264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention increases sensitivity of V4 neurons
    • Reynolds, J. H., Pasternak, T. & Desimone, R. Attention increases sensitivity of V4 neurons. Neuron 26, 703-714 (2000).
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.26 , pp. 703-714
    • Reynolds, J.H.1    Pasternak, T.2    Desimone, R.3
  • 43
    • 33745744524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of spatial attention on contrast response functions in macaque area V4
    • Williford, T. & Maunsell, J. H. Effects of spatial attention on contrast response functions in macaque area V4. J. Neurophysiol. 96, 40-54 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Neurophysiol , vol.96 , pp. 40-54
    • Williford, T.1    Maunsell, J.H.2
  • 44
    • 0031018033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of spatial selective attention in areas v1 v2 and v4 of macaque visual cortex
    • Luck, S. J., Chelazzi, L., Hillyard, S. A. & Desimone, R. Neural mechanisms of spatial selective attention in areas V1, V2, and V4 of macaque visual cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 77, 24-42 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol , vol.77 , pp. 24-42
    • Luck, S.J.1    Chelazzi, L.2    Hillyard, S.A.3    Desimone, R.4
  • 45
    • 0027432192 scopus 로고
    • Focal attention produces spatially selective processing in visual cortical areas v1 v2 and v4 in the presence of competing stimuli
    • Motter, B. C. Focal attention produces spatially selective processing in visual cortical areas V1, V2, and V4 in the presence of competing stimuli. J. Neurophysiol. 70, 909-919 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol , vol.70 , pp. 909-919
    • Motter, B.C.1
  • 46
    • 0032422756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The retinotopy of visual spatial attention
    • Tootell, R. B. et al. The retinotopy of visual spatial attention. Neuron 21, 1409-1422 (1998).
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.21 , pp. 1409-1422
    • Tootell, R.B.1
  • 47
    • 0033364004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physiological correlate of the 'spotlight' of visual attention
    • Brefczynski, J. A. & DeYoe, E. A. A physiological correlate of the 'spotlight' of visual attention. Nature Neurosci. 2, 370-374 (1999).
    • (1999) Nature Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 370-374
    • Brefczynski, J.A.1    Deyoe, E.A.2
  • 48
    • 13244269914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient attention enhances perceptual performance & FMRI response in human visual cortex
    • Liu, T., Pestilli, F. & Carrasco, M. Transient attention enhances perceptual performance & FMRI response in human visual cortex. Neuron 45, 469-477 (2005).
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.45 , pp. 469-477
    • Liu, T.1    Pestilli, F.2    Carrasco, M.3
  • 49
    • 33846435757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of sustained spatial attention in human early visual cortex
    • Silver, M. A., Ress, D. & Heeger, D. J. Neural correlates of sustained spatial attention in human early visual cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 97, 229-237 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Neurophysiol , vol.97 , pp. 229-237
    • Silver, M.A.1    Ress, D.2    Heeger, D.J.3
  • 50
    • 67349130779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I know where you are secretly attending! the topography of human visual attention revealed with fMRI
    • Datta, R. & DeYoe, E. A. I know where you are secretly attending! The topography of human visual attention revealed with fMRI. Vision Res. 49, 1037-1044 (2009).
    • (2009) Vision Res , vol.49 , pp. 1037-1044
    • Datta, R.1    Deyoe, E.A.2
  • 51
    • 43149118802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood oxygenation level-dependent contrast response functions identify mechanisms of covert attention in early visual areas
    • Li, X., Lu, Z. L., Tjan, B. S., Dosher, B. A. & Chu, W. Blood oxygenation level-dependent contrast response functions identify mechanisms of covert attention in early visual areas. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105, 6202-6207 (2008).
    • (2008) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 6202-6207
    • Li, X.1    Lu, Z.L.2    Tjan, B.S.3    Dosher, B.A.4    Chu, W.5
  • 52
    • 33846123312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of spatial attention on contrast response functions in human visual cortex
    • Buracas, G. T. & Boynton, G. M. The effect of spatial attention on contrast response functions in human visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 27, 93-97 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 93-97
    • Buracas, G.T.1    Boynton, G.M.2
  • 53
    • 83355177255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional enhancement viaselection and pooling of early sensory responses in human visual cortex
    • Pestilli, F., Carrasco, M., Heeger, D. J. & Gardner, J. L. Attentional enhancement viaselection and pooling of early sensory responses in human visual cortex. Neuron 72, 832-846 (2011).
    • (2011) Neuron , vol.72 , pp. 832-846
    • Pestilli, F.1    Carrasco, M.2    Heeger, D.J.3    Gardner, J.L.4
  • 54
    • 0029870878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses in area V4 depend on the spatial relationship between stimulus and attention
    • Connor, C. E., Gallant, J. L., Preddie, D. C. & Van Essen, D. C. Responses in area V4 depend on the spatial relationship between stimulus and attention. J. Neurophysiol. 75, 1306-1308 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol , vol.75 , pp. 1306-1308
    • Connor, C.E.1    Gallant, J.L.2    Preddie, D.C.3    Van Essen, D.C.4
  • 56
    • 0036169117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual receptive field modulation in the lateral intraparietal area during attentive fixation and free gaze
    • Hamed, B. S., Duhamel, J. R., Bremmer, F. & Graf, W. Visual receptive field modulation in the lateral intraparietal area during attentive fixation and free gaze. Cereb. Cortex 12, 234-245 (2002).
    • (2002) Cereb. Cortex , vol.12 , pp. 234-245
    • Hamed, B.S.1    Duhamel, J.R.2    Bremmer, F.3    Graf, W.4
  • 57
    • 69449107227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention reshapes center-surround receptive field structure in macaque cortical area MT
    • Anton-Erxleben, K., Stephan, V. M. & Treue, S. Attention reshapes center-surround receptive field structure in macaque cortical area MT. Cereb. Cortex 19, 2466-2478 (2009).
    • (2009) Cereb. Cortex , vol.19 , pp. 2466-2478
    • Anton-Erxleben, K.1    Stephan, V.M.2    Treue, S.3
  • 58
    • 33748125500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic shifts of visual receptive fields in cortical area MT by spatial attention
    • Womelsdorf, T., Anton-Erxleben, K., Pieper, F. & Treue, S. Dynamic shifts of visual receptive fields in cortical area MT by spatial attention. Nature Neurosci. 9, 1156-1160 (2006).
    • (2006) Nature Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 1156-1160
    • Womelsdorf, T.1    Anton-Erxleben, K.2    Pieper, F.3    Treue, S.4
  • 59
    • 54049111106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptive field shift and shrinkage in macaque middle temporal area through attentional gain modulation
    • Womelsdorf, T., Anton-Erxleben, K. & Treue, S. Receptive field shift and shrinkage in macaque middle temporal area through attentional gain modulation. J. Neurosci. 28, 8934-8944 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 8934-8944
    • Womelsdorf, T.1    Anton-Erxleben, K.2    Treue, S.3
  • 60
    • 33646857917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuning curve shift by attention modulation in cortical neurons: A computational study of its mechanisms
    • Compte, A. & Wang, X. J. Tuning curve shift by attention modulation in cortical neurons: a computational study of its mechanisms. Cereb. Cortex 16, 761-778 (2006).
    • (2006) Cereb. Cortex , vol.16 , pp. 761-778
    • Compte, A.1    Wang, X.J.2
  • 62
    • 69449098320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covert attention effects on spatial resolution
    • Carrasco, M. & Yeshurun, Y. Covert attention effects on spatial resolution. Prog. Brain Res. 176, 65-86 (2009).
    • (2009) Prog Brain Res , vol.176 , pp. 65-86
    • Carrasco, M.1    Yeshurun, Y.2
  • 63
    • 0032044408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of covert attention to the set-size and eccentricity effects in visual search
    • Carrasco, M. & Yeshurun, Y. The contribution of covert attention to the set-size and eccentricity effects in visual search. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 24, 673-692 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform , vol.24 , pp. 673-692
    • Carrasco, M.1    Yeshurun, Y.2
  • 64
    • 79955146475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precueing attention to the target location diminishes crowding and reduces the critical distance
    • Yeshurun, Y. & Rashal, E. Precueing attention to the target location diminishes crowding and reduces the critical distance. J. Vis. 10, 16 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Vis , vol.10 , pp. 16
    • Yeshurun, Y.1    Rashal, E.2
  • 65
    • 0036982428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covert attention increases spatial resolution with or without masks: Support for signal enhancement
    • Carrasco, M., Williams, P. E. & Yeshurun, Y. Covert attention increases spatial resolution with or without masks: support for signal enhancement. J. Vis. 2, 467-479 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Vis , vol.2 , pp. 467-479
    • Carrasco, M.1    Williams, P.E.2    Yeshurun, Y.3
  • 66
    • 0036154905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting gaps with and without attention: Further evidence for attentional receptive fields
    • Shalev, L. & Tsal, Y. Detecting gaps with and without attention: further evidence for attentional receptive fields. Eur. J. Cogn. Psychol. 14, 3-26 (2002).
    • (2002) Eur. J. Cogn. Psychol , vol.14 , pp. 3-26
    • Shalev, L.1    Tsal, Y.2
  • 67
    • 2342640136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of visual acuity by spatial cueing: A comparative study in human and non-human primates
    • Golla, H., Ignashchenkova, A., Haarmeier, T. & Thier, P. Improvement of visual acuity by spatial cueing: a comparative study in human and non-human primates. Vision Res. 44, 1589-1600 (2004).
    • (2004) Vision Res , vol.44 , pp. 1589-1600
    • Golla, H.1    Ignashchenkova, A.2    Haarmeier, T.3    Thier, P.4
  • 68
    • 0034071527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The locus of attentional effects in texture segmentation
    • Yeshurun, Y. & Carrasco, M. The locus of attentional effects in texture segmentation. Nature Neurosci. 3, 622-627 (2000).
    • (2000) Nature Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 622-627
    • Yeshurun, Y.1    Carrasco, M.2
  • 69
    • 33845700518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How attention enhances spatial resolution: Evidence from selective adaptation to spatial frequency
    • Carrasco, M., Loula, F. & Ho, Y. X. How attention enhances spatial resolution: evidence from selective adaptation to spatial frequency. Percept. Psychophys. 68, 1004-1012 (2006).
    • (2006) Percept. Psychophys , vol.68 , pp. 1004-1012
    • Carrasco, M.1    Loula, F.2    Ho, Y.X.3
  • 70
    • 77957671475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voluntary attention increases perceived spatial frequency
    • Abrams, J., Barbot, A. & Carrasco, M. Voluntary attention increases perceived spatial frequency. Atten. Percept. Psychophys. 72, 1510-1521 (2010).
    • (2010) Atten. Percept. Psychophys , vol.72 , pp. 1510-1521
    • Abrams, J.1    Barbot, A.2    Carrasco, M.3
  • 71
    • 13244296303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention alters the appearance of spatial frequency and gap size
    • Gobell, J. & Carrasco, M. Attention alters the appearance of spatial frequency and gap size. Psychol. Sci. 16, 644-651 (2005).
    • (2005) Psychol. Sci , vol.16 , pp. 644-651
    • Gobell, J.1    Carrasco, M.2
  • 72
    • 0031113293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focused attention distorts visual space: An attentional repulsion effect
    • Suzuki, S. & Cavanagh, P. Focused attention distorts visual space: an attentional repulsion effect. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 23, 443-463 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform , vol.23 , pp. 443-463
    • Suzuki, S.1    Cavanagh, P.2
  • 73
    • 34548288445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention changes perceived size of moving visual patterns
    • Anton-Erxleben, K., Henrich, C. & Treue, S. Attention changes perceived size of moving visual patterns. J. Vis. 7, 5 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Vis , vol.7 , pp. 5
    • Anton-Erxleben, K.1    Henrich, C.2    Treue, S.3
  • 74
    • 79955763943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid changes in visual-spatial attention distort object shape
    • Fortenbaugh, F. C., Prinzmetal, W. & Robertson, L. C. Rapid changes in visual-spatial attention distort object shape. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 18, 287-294 (2011).
    • (2011) Psychon. Bull. Rev , vol.18 , pp. 287-294
    • Fortenbaugh, F.C.1    Prinzmetal, W.2    Robertson, L.C.3
  • 75
    • 0018878142 scopus 로고
    • A feature-integration theory of attention
    • Treisman, A. M. & Gelade, G. A feature-integration theory of attention. Cogn. Psychol. 12, 97-136 (1980).
    • (1980) Cogn. Psychol , vol.12 , pp. 97-136
    • Treisman, A.M.1    Gelade, G.2
  • 77
    • 79960628683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Situating visual search
    • Nakayama, M. & Martini, P. Situating visual search. Vision Res. 51, 1526-1537 (2011).
    • (2011) Vision Res , vol.51 , pp. 1526-1537
    • Nakayama, M.1    Martini, P.2
  • 78
    • 0024712254 scopus 로고
    • Guided search: An alternative to the feature integration model for visual search
    • Wolfe, J. M., Cave, K. R. & Franzel, S. L. Guided search: an alternative to the feature integration model for visual search. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 15, 419-433 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform , vol.15 , pp. 419-433
    • Wolfe, J.M.1    Cave, K.R.2    Franzel, S.L.3
  • 79
    • 0022521836 scopus 로고
    • Serial and parallel processing of visual feature conjunctions
    • Nakayama, K. & Silverman, G. H. Serial and parallel processing of visual feature conjunctions. Nature 320, 264-265 (1986).
    • (1986) Nature , vol.320 , pp. 264-265
    • Nakayama, K.1    Silverman, G.H.2
  • 80
    • 0024696502 scopus 로고
    • Visual search and stimulus similarity
    • Duncan, J. & Humphreys, G. W. Visual search and stimulus similarity. Psychol. Rev. 96, 433-458 (1989).
    • (1989) Psychol. Rev , vol.96 , pp. 433-458
    • Duncan, J.1    Humphreys, G.W.2
  • 81
    • 0024283148 scopus 로고
    • Visual search for a conjunction of movement and form is parallel
    • McLeod, P., Driver, J. & Crisp, J. Visual search for a conjunction of movement and form is parallel. Nature 332, 154-155 (1988).
    • (1988) Nature , vol.332 , pp. 154-155
    • McLeod, P.1    Driver, J.2    Crisp, J.3
  • 82
    • 0025089967 scopus 로고
    • Influence of scene-based properties on visual search
    • Enns, J. T. & Rensink, R. A. Influence of scene-based properties on visual search. Science 247, 721-723 (1990).
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 721-723
    • Enns, J.T.1    Rensink, R.A.2
  • 83
    • 0031017418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical magnification neutralizes the eccentricity effect in visual search
    • Carrasco, M. & Frieder, K. S. Cortical magnification neutralizes the eccentricity effect in visual search. Vision Res. 37, 63-82 (1997).
    • (1997) Vision Res , vol.37 , pp. 63-82
    • Carrasco, M.1    Frieder, K.S.2
  • 84
    • 0032008303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feature asymmetries in visual search: Effects of display duration, target eccentricity, orientation and spatial frequency
    • Carrasco, M., McLean, T. L., Katz, S. M. & Frieder, K. S. Feature asymmetries in visual search: effects of display duration, target eccentricity, orientation and spatial frequency. Vision Res. 38, 347-374 (1998).
    • (1998) Vision Res , vol.38 , pp. 347-374
    • Carrasco, M.1    McLean, T.L.2    Katz, S.M.3    Frieder, K.S.4
  • 86
    • 0029401058 scopus 로고
    • The eccentricity effect: Target eccentricity affects performance on conjunction searches
    • Carrasco, M., Evert, D. L., Chang, I. & Katz, S. M. The eccentricity effect: target eccentricity affects performance on conjunction searches. Percept. Psychophys. 57, 1241-1261 (1995).
    • (1995) Percept. Psychophys , vol.57 , pp. 1241-1261
    • Carrasco, M.1    Evert, D.L.2    Chang, I.3    Katz, S.M.4
  • 87
    • 0033252543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temporal dynamics of visual search: Evidence for parallel processing in feature and conjunction searches
    • McElree, B. & Carrasco, M. The temporal dynamics of visual search: evidence for parallel processing in feature and conjunction searches. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 25, 1517-1539 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform , vol.25 , pp. 1517-1539
    • McElree, B.1    Carrasco, M.2
  • 88
    • 0032221833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient structures the effects of practice and distractor grouping ion within-dimension conjunction searches
    • Carrasco, M., Ponte, D., Rechea, C. & Sampedro, M.J. "Transient structures": the effects of practice and distractor grouping ion within-dimension conjunction searches. Percept. Psychophys. 60, 1243-1258 (1998).
    • (1998) Percept. Psychophys , vol.60 , pp. 1243-1258
    • Carrasco, M.1    Ponte, D.2    Rechea, C.3    Sampedro, M.J.4
  • 89
    • 84859467630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual search: A retrospective
    • Eckstein, M. Visual search: a retrospective. J. Vis. 11, 5 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Vis , vol.11 , pp. 5
    • Eckstein, M.1
  • 90
    • 55249083263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crowding: A cortical constraint on object recognition
    • Pelli, D. G. Crowding: a cortical constraint on object recognition. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 18, 445-451 (2008).
    • (2008) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol , vol.18 , pp. 445-451
    • Pelli . D, G.1
  • 91
    • 0027476227 scopus 로고
    • Express attentional shifts
    • Mackeben, M. & Nakayama, K. Express attentional shifts. Vision Res. 33, 85-90 (1993).
    • (1993) Vision Res , vol.33 , pp. 85-90
    • MacKeben, M.1    Nakayama, K.2
  • 92
    • 0031001420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of attentional spread on spatial resolution
    • Balz, G. W. & Hock, H. S. The effect of attentional spread on spatial resolution. Vision Res. 37, 1499-1510 (1997).
    • (1997) Vision Res , vol.37 , pp. 1499-1510
    • Balz, G.W.1    Hock, H.S.2
  • 93
    • 0031239587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial vision thresholds in the near absence of attention
    • Lee, D. K., Koch, C. & Braun, J. Spatial vision thresholds in the near absence of attention. Vision Res. 37, 2409-2418 (1997).
    • (1997) Vision Res , vol.37 , pp. 2409-2418
    • Lee, D.K.1    Koch, C.2    Braun, J.3
  • 94
    • 0020425485 scopus 로고
    • Do ocular-dominance columns set spatial limits for hyperacuity processing?
    • Westheimer, G. Do ocular-dominance columns set spatial limits for hyperacuity processing? Vision Res. 22, 1349-1352 (1982).
    • (1982) Vision Res , vol.22 , pp. 1349-1352
    • Westheimer, G.1
  • 95
    • 0019409410 scopus 로고
    • The Ferrier Lecture 1980. Critical limiting factors in the design of the eye and visual cortex
    • Barlow, H. B. The Ferrier Lecture, 1980. Critical limiting factors in the design of the eye and visual cortex. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 212, 1-34 (1981).
    • (1981) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 212 , pp. 1-34
    • Barlow, H.B.1
  • 96
    • 0018351493 scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing the visual image in space and time
    • Barlow, H. B. Reconstructing the visual image in space and time. Nature 279, 189-190 (1979).
    • (1979) Nature , vol.279 , pp. 189-190
    • Barlow, H.B.1
  • 97
    • 0033360355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention activates winner-take-all competition among visual filters
    • Lee, D. K., Itti, L., Koch, C. & Braun, J. Attention activates winner-take-all competition among visual filters. Nature Neurosci. 2, 375-381 (1999).
    • (1999) Nature Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 375-381
    • Lee, D.K.1    Itti, L.2    Koch, C.3    Braun, J.4
  • 98
    • 0030168023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Texture segmentation along the horizontal meridian: Nonmonotonic changes in performance with eccentricity
    • Gurnsey, R., Pearson, P. & Day, D. Texture segmentation along the horizontal meridian: nonmonotonic changes in performance with eccentricity. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 22, 738-757 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform , vol.22 , pp. 738-757
    • Gurnsey, R.1    Pearson, P.2    Day, D.3
  • 99
    • 0024917888 scopus 로고
    • Central performance drop on perceptual segregation tasks
    • Kehrer, L. Central performance drop on perceptual segregation tasks. Spat. Vis. 4, 45-62 (1989).
    • (1989) Spat. Vis , vol.4 , pp. 45-62
    • Kehrer, L.1
  • 100
    • 0005676862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The central performance drop in texture segmentation: A simulation based on a spatial filter model
    • Kehrer, L. The central performance drop in texture segmentation: a simulation based on a spatial filter model. Biol. Cybern. 77, 297-305 (1997).
    • (1997) Biol. Cybern , vol.77 , pp. 297-305
    • Kehrer, L.1
  • 101
    • 1642543391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Backward masking is not required to elicit the central performance drop
    • Potechin, C. & Gurnsey, R. Backward masking is not required to elicit the central performance drop. Spat. Vis. 16, 393-406 (2003).
    • (2003) Spat. Vis , vol.16 , pp. 393-406
    • Potechin, C.1    Gurnsey, R.2
  • 102
    • 38549116680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the flexibility of sustained attention and its effects on a texture segmentation task
    • Yeshurun, Y., Montagna, B. & Carrasco, M. On the flexibility of sustained attention and its effects on a texture segmentation task. Vision Res. 48, 80-95 (2008).
    • (2008) Vision Res , vol.48 , pp. 80-95
    • Yeshurun, Y.1    Montagna, B.2    Carrasco, M.3
  • 103
    • 0037631671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical meridian asymmetry in spatial resolution: Visual and attentional factors
    • Talgar, C. P. & Carrasco, M. Vertical meridian asymmetry in spatial resolution: visual and attentional factors. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 9, 714-722 (2002).
    • (2002) Psychon. Bull. Rev , vol.9 , pp. 714-722
    • Talgar, C.P.1    Carrasco, M.2
  • 104
    • 0033645930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central performance drop in texture segmentation: The role of spatial and temporal factors
    • Morikawa, K. Central performance drop in texture segmentation: the role of spatial and temporal factors. Vision Res. 40, 3517-3526 (2000).
    • (2000) Vision Res , vol.40 , pp. 3517-3526
    • Morikawa, K.1
  • 105
    • 0018134118 scopus 로고
    • The attention operating characteristic: Examples from visual search
    • Sperling, G. & Melchner, M. J. The attention operating characteristic: examples from visual search. Science 202, 315-318 (1978).
    • (1978) Science , vol.202 , pp. 315-318
    • Sperling, G.1    Melchner, M.J.2
  • 107
    • 67349281379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual attention is a single, integrated resource
    • Pastukhov, A., Fischer, L. & Braun, J. Visual attention is a single, integrated resource. Vision Res. 49, 1166-1173 (2009).
    • (2009) Vision Res , vol.49 , pp. 1166-1173
    • Pastukhov, A.1    Fischer, L.2    Braun, J.3
  • 108
    • 79959700595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When here becomes there: Attentional distribution modulates foveal bias in peripheral localization
    • Fortenbaugh, F. C. & Robertson, L. C. When here becomes there: attentional distribution modulates foveal bias in peripheral localization. Atten. Percept. Psychophys. 73, 809-828 (2011).
    • (2011) Atten. Percept. Psychophys , vol.73 , pp. 809-828
    • Fortenbaugh, F.C.1    Robertson, L.C.2
  • 109
    • 0141674973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The attentional repulsion effect in perception and action
    • Pratt, J. & Turk-Browne, N. B. The attentional repulsion effect in perception and action. Exp. Brain Res. 152, 376-382 (2003).
    • (2003) Exp. Brain Res , vol.152 , pp. 376-382
    • Pratt, J.1    Turk-Browne, N.B.2
  • 110
    • 0032953456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of attention on orientation-tuning functions of single neurons in macaque cortical area V4
    • McAdams, C. J. & Maunsell, J. H. Effects of attention on orientation-tuning functions of single neurons in macaque cortical area V4. J. Neurosci. 19, 431-441 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 431-441
    • McAdams, C.J.1    Maunsell, J.H.2
  • 111
    • 0033103897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive mechanisms subserve attention in macaque areas V2 and V4
    • Reynolds, J. H., Chelazzi, L. & Desimone, R. Competitive mechanisms subserve attention in macaque areas V2 and V4. J. Neurosci. 19, 1736-1753 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 1736-1753
    • Reynolds, J.H.1    Chelazzi, L.2    Desimone, R.3
  • 112
    • 77649131465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional modulation of MT neurons with single or multiple stimuli in their receptive fields
    • Lee, J. & Maunsell, J. H. Attentional modulation of MT neurons with single or multiple stimuli in their receptive fields. J. Neurosci. 30, 3058-3066 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 3058-3066
    • Lee, J.1    Maunsell, J.H.2
  • 113
    • 44949206508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial summation can explain the attentional modulation of neuronal responses to multiple stimuli in area V4
    • Ghose, G. M. & Maunsell, J. H. Spatial summation can explain the attentional modulation of neuronal responses to multiple stimuli in area V4. J. Neurosci. 28, 5115-5126 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 5115-5126
    • Ghose, G.M.1    Maunsell, J.H.2
  • 114
    • 80054913025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of MT neurons excitatory receptive fields during covert attentive tracking
    • Niebergall, R., Khayat, P. S., Treue, S. & Martinez-Trujillo, J. C. Expansion of MT neurons excitatory receptive fields during covert attentive tracking. J. Neurosci. 31, 15499-15510 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 15499-15510
    • Niebergall, R.1    Khayat, P.S.2    Treue, S.3    Martinez-Trujillo, J.C.4
  • 115
    • 33748123921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention: Beyond neural response increases
    • Connor, C. E. Attention: beyond neural response increases. Nature Neurosci. 9, 1083-1084 (2006).
    • (2006) Nature Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 1083-1084
    • Connor . C, E.1
  • 116
    • 0035783962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinate transformations in the visual system: How to generate gain fields and what to compute with them
    • Salinas, E. & Abbott, L. F. Coordinate transformations in the visual system: how to generate gain fields and what to compute with them. Prog. Brain Res. 130, 175-190 (2001).
    • (2001) Prog. Brain Res , vol.130 , pp. 175-190
    • Salinas, E.1    Abbott, L.F.2
  • 117
    • 68849087970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention narrows position tuning of population responses in V1
    • Fischer, J. & Whitney, D. Attention narrows position tuning of population responses in V1. Curr. Biol. 19, 1356-1361 (2009).
    • (2009) Curr. Biol , vol.19 , pp. 1356-1361
    • Fischer, J.1    Whitney, D.2
  • 118
    • 0031133333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coarse coding: Calculation of the resolution achieved by a population of large receptive ield neurons
    • Eurich, C. W. & Schwegler, H. Coarse coding: calculation of the resolution achieved by a population of large receptive ield neurons. Biol. Cybern. 76, 357-363 (1997).
    • (1997) Biol. Cybern , vol.76 , pp. 357-363
    • Eurich, C.W.1    Schwegler, H.2
  • 119
    • 0142185089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climbing the cortical ladder from sensation to perception
    • Treue, S. Climbing the cortical ladder from sensation to perception. Trends Cogn. Sci. 7, 469-471 (2003).
    • (2003) Trends Cogn. Sci , vol.7 , pp. 469-471
    • Treue, S.1
  • 120
    • 32244446147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct neurophysiological evidence for spatial suppression surrounding the focus of attention in vision
    • Hopf, J. M. et al. Direct neurophysiological evidence for spatial suppression surrounding the focus of attention in vision. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 103, 1053-1058 (2006).
    • (2006) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 1053-1058
    • Hopf, J.M.1
  • 121
    • 17144457653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The attentional 'spotlight's' penumbra: Center-surround modulation in striate cortex
    • Muller, N. G. & Kleinschmidt, A. The attentional 'spotlight's' penumbra: center-surround modulation in striate cortex. Neuroreport 15, 977-980 (2004).
    • (2004) Neuroreport , vol.15 , pp. 977-980
    • Muller, N.G.1    Kleinschmidt, A.2
  • 122
    • 77954762518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial profile of the focus of attention in visual search: Insights from MEG recordings
    • Hopf, J. M., Boehler, C. N., Schoenfeld, M. A., Heinze, H. J. & Tsotsos, J. K. The spatial profile of the focus of attention in visual search: insights from MEG recordings. Vision Res. 50, 1312-1320 (2010).
    • (2010) Vision Res , vol.50 , pp. 1312-1320
    • Hopf, J.M.1    Boehler, C.N.2    Schoenfeld, M.A.3    Heinze, H.J.4    Tsotsos, J.K.5
  • 123
    • 0037231898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The selective tuning model of attention: Psychophysical evidence for a suppressive annulus around an attended item
    • Cutzu, F. & Tsotsos, J. K. The selective tuning model of attention: psychophysical evidence for a suppressive annulus around an attended item. Vision Res. 43, 205-219 (2003).
    • (2003) Vision Res , vol.43 , pp. 205-219
    • Cutzu, F.1    Tsotsos, J.K.2
  • 124
    • 0022333099 scopus 로고
    • And velocity-specific responses from beyond the classical receptive field in the middle temporal visual area (MT
    • Allman, J., Miezin, F. & McGuinness, E. Direction- and velocity-specific responses from beyond the classical receptive field in the middle temporal visual area (MT). Perception 14, 105-126 (1985).
    • (1985) Perception , vol.14 , pp. 105-126
    • Allman, J.1    Miezin, F.2    Direction, M.E.3
  • 125
    • 0033682016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segregation of object and background motion in visual area MT: Effects of microstimulation on eye movements
    • Born, R. T., Groh, J. M., Zhao, R. & Lukasewycz, S. J. Segregation of object and background motion in visual area MT: effects of microstimulation on eye movements. Neuron 26, 725-734 (2000).
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.26 , pp. 725-734
    • Born, R.T.1    Groh, J.M.2    Zhao, R.3    Lukasewycz, S.J.4
  • 126
    • 2342569049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feature-based attention increases the selectivity of population responses in primate visual cortex
    • Martinez-Trujillo, J. C. & Treue, S. Feature-based attention increases the selectivity of population responses in primate visual cortex. Curr. Biol.14, 744-751 (2004).
    • (2004) Curr. Biol , vol.14 , pp. 744-751
    • Martinez-Trujillo, J.C.1    Treue, S.2
  • 127
    • 0033542452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feature-based attention influences motion processing gain in macaque visual cortex
    • Treue, S. & Martinez-Trujillo, J. C. Feature-based attention influences motion processing gain in macaque visual cortex. Nature 399, 575-579 (1999).
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 575-579
    • Treue, S.1    Martinez-Trujillo, J.C.2
  • 128
    • 48749108278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention to stimulus features shifts spectral tuning of V4 neurons during natural vision
    • David, S. V., Hayden, B. Y., Mazer, J. A. & Gallant, J. L. Attention to stimulus features shifts spectral tuning of V4 neurons during natural vision. Neuron 59, 509-521 (2008).
    • (2008) Neuron , vol.59 , pp. 509-521
    • David, S.V.1    Hayden, B.Y.2    Mazer, J.A.3    Gallant, J.L.4
  • 129
    • 0242353116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid task-related plasticity of spectrotemporal receptive fields in primary auditory cortex
    • Fritz, J., Shamma, S., Elhilali, M. & Klein, D. Rapid task-related plasticity of spectrotemporal receptive fields in primary auditory cortex. Nature Neurosci. 6, 1216-1223 (2003).
    • (2003) Nature Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 1216-1223
    • Fritz, J.1    Shamma, S.2    Elhilali, M.3    Klein, D.4
  • 130
    • 23844484827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential dynamic plasticity of A1 receptive fields during multiple spectral tasks
    • Fritz, J. B., Elhilali, M. & Shamma, S. A. Differential dynamic plasticity of A1 receptive fields during multiple spectral tasks. J. Neurosci. 25, 7623-7635 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 7623-7635
    • Fritz, J.B.1    Elhilali, M.2    Shamma, S.A.3
  • 132
    • 0032241095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single units and visual cortical organization
    • Lennie, P. Single units and visual cortical organization. Perception 27, 889-935 (1998).
    • (1998) Perception , vol.27 , pp. 889-935
    • Lennie, P.1
  • 134
    • 0021260093 scopus 로고
    • The representation of the visual field in parvicellular and magnocellular layers of the lateral geniculate nucleus in the macaque monkey
    • Connolly, M. & Van Essen, D. The representation of the visual field in parvicellular and magnocellular layers of the lateral geniculate nucleus in the macaque monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 226, 544-564 (1984).
    • (1984) J Comp Neurol , vol.226 , pp. 544-564
    • Connolly, M.1    Van Essen, D.2
  • 135
    • 0021247309 scopus 로고
    • The visual field representation in striate cortex of the macaque monkey: Asymmetries, anisotropies, and individual variability
    • Van Essen, D. C., Newsome, W. T. & Maunsell, J. H. The visual field representation in striate cortex of the macaque monkey: asymmetries, anisotropies, and individual variability. Vision Res. 24, 429-448 (1984).
    • (1984) Vision Res , vol.24 , pp. 429-448
    • Van Essen, D.C.1    Newsome, W.T.2    Maunsell, J.H.3
  • 136
    • 0029018377 scopus 로고
    • Borders of multiple visual areas in humans revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Sereno, M. I. et al. Borders of multiple visual areas in humans revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Science 268, 889-893 (1995).
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 889-893
    • Sereno, M.I.1
  • 137
    • 0023935770 scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of macaque striate cortex. II. Retinotopic organization
    • Tootell, R. B., Switkes, E., Silverman, M. S. & Hamilton, S. L. Functional anatomy of macaque striate cortex. II. Retinotopic organization. J. Neurosci. 8, 1531-1568 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 1531-1568
    • Tootell, R.B.1    Switkes, E.2    Silverman, M.S.3    Hamilton, S.L.4
  • 140
    • 0027379242 scopus 로고
    • A neurobiological model of visual attention and invariant pattern recognition based on dynamic routing of information
    • Olshausen, B. A., Anderson, C. H. & Van Essen, D. C. A neurobiological model of visual attention and invariant pattern recognition based on dynamic routing of information. J. Neurosci. 13, 4700-4719 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 4700-4719
    • Olshausen, B.A.1    Anderson, C.H.2    Van Essen, D.C.3
  • 141
    • 0028951934 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention
    • Desimone, R. & Duncan, J. Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 18, 193-222 (1995).
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 193-222
    • Desimone, R.1    Duncan, J.2
  • 142
    • 0032833662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of neural mechanisms of attention in solving the binding problem
    • Reynolds, J. H. & Desimone, R. The role of neural mechanisms of attention in solving the binding problem. Neuron 24, 19-29, 111-125 (1999).
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.24 , Issue.19-29 , pp. 111-125
    • Reynolds, J.H.1    Desimone, R.2
  • 143
    • 48949105817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolating event-related potential components associated with voluntary control of visuo-spatial attention
    • McDonald, J. J. & Green, J. J. Isolating event-related potential components associated with voluntary control of visuo-spatial attention. Brain Res. 1227, 96-109 (2008).
    • (2008) Brain Res , vol.1227 , pp. 96-109
    • McDonald, J.J.1    Green, J.J.2
  • 144
    • 0034056319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural mechanisms of top-down attentional control
    • Hopfinger, J. B., Buonocore, M. H. & Mangun, G. R. The neural mechanisms of top-down attentional control. Nature Neurosci. 3, 284-291 (2000).
    • (2000) Nature Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 284-291
    • Hopfinger, J.B.1    Buonocore, M.H.2    Mangun, G.R.3
  • 145
    • 70350105375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-down flow of visual spatial attention signals from parietal to occipital cortex
    • Lauritzen, T. Z., D'Esposito, M., Heeger, D. J. & Silver, M. A. Top-down flow of visual spatial attention signals from parietal to occipital cortex. J. Vis. 9, 18 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Vis , vol.9 , pp. 18
    • Lauritzen, T.Z.1    D'Esposito, M.2    Heeger, D.J.3    Silver, M.A.4
  • 146
    • 57749201809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prefrontal cortex and the executive control of attention
    • Rossi, A. F., Pessoa, L., Desimone, R. & Ungerleider, L. G. The prefrontal cortex and the executive control of attention. Exp. Brain Res. 192, 489-497 (2009).
    • (2009) Exp. Brain Res , vol.192 , pp. 489-497
    • Rossi, A.F.1    Pessoa, L.2    Desimone, R.3    Ungerleider, L.G.4
  • 147
    • 35548993757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention alters spatial integration in macaque V1 in an eccentricity-dependent manner
    • Roberts, M., Delicato, L. S., Herrero, J., Gieselmann, M. A. & Thiele, A. Attention alters spatial integration in macaque V1 in an eccentricity-dependent manner. Nature Neurosci. 10, 1483-1491 (2007).
    • (2007) Nature Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 1483-1491
    • Roberts, M.1    Delicato, L.S.2    Herrero, J.3    Gieselmann, M.A.4    Thiele, A.5
  • 148
    • 0033103652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention modulates contextual influences in the primary visual cortex of alert monkeys
    • Ito, M. & Gilbert, C. D. Attention modulates contextual influences in the primary visual cortex of alert monkeys. Neuron 22, 593-604 (1999).
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.22 , pp. 593-604
    • Ito, M.1    Gilbert, C.D.2
  • 149
    • 62549136099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial attention modulates center-surround interactions in macaque visual area v4
    • Sundberg, K. A., Mitchell, J. F. & Reynolds, J. H. Spatial attention modulates center-surround interactions in macaque visual area v4. Neuron 61, 952-963 (2009).
    • (2009) Neuron , vol.61 , pp. 952-963
    • Sundberg, K.A.1    Mitchell, J.F.2    Reynolds, J.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.