메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue , 2013, Pages 1-9

Detection and fate of antibiotic resistant bacteria in wastewater treatment plants: A review

Author keywords

Antibiotic resistant bacteria; Antibiotic resistant genes; Wastewater treatment plants

Indexed keywords

AMPICILLIN; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; BETA LACTAM ANTIBIOTIC; CHLORINE; DRINKING WATER; NITROGEN; PHOSPHORUS; STREPTOMYCIN; SULFONAMIDE; SURFACE WATER; TETRACYCLINE;

EID: 84875271250     PISSN: 01476513     EISSN: 10902414     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2013.01.016     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (580)

References (124)
  • 1
    • 0036496314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of antibiotics from surface and distilled water in conventional water treatment processes
    • Adams C., Wang Y., Loftin K., Meyer M. Removal of antibiotics from surface and distilled water in conventional water treatment processes. J. Environ. Eng. 2002, 128:253-260.
    • (2002) J. Environ. Eng. , vol.128 , pp. 253-260
    • Adams, C.1    Wang, Y.2    Loftin, K.3    Meyer, M.4
  • 2
    • 67651148226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a realistic mixture of antibiotics on resistant and non-resistant sewage sludge bacteria in laboratory-scale treatment plants
    • Al-Ahmad A., Hai A., Unger J., Brunswick-Tietze A., Wiethan J., Kümmerer K. Effects of a realistic mixture of antibiotics on resistant and non-resistant sewage sludge bacteria in laboratory-scale treatment plants. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 2009, 57:264-273.
    • (2009) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.57 , pp. 264-273
    • Al-Ahmad, A.1    Hai, A.2    Unger, J.3    Brunswick-Tietze, A.4    Wiethan, J.5    Kümmerer, K.6
  • 3
    • 34249076303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and ecology of antibiotic resistance genes
    • Aminov R.I., Mackie R.I. Evolution and ecology of antibiotic resistance genes. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 2007, 271:147-161.
    • (2007) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.271 , pp. 147-161
    • Aminov, R.I.1    Mackie, R.I.2
  • 4
    • 71249091793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance in nature
    • Aminov R.I. The role of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance in nature. Environ. Microbiol. 2009, 11:2970-2988.
    • (2009) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.11 , pp. 2970-2988
    • Aminov, R.I.1
  • 5
    • 0027523672 scopus 로고
    • Effects of waste water treatment on the species composition and antibiotic resistance of coliform bacteria
    • Andersen S.R. Effects of waste water treatment on the species composition and antibiotic resistance of coliform bacteria. Curr. Microbiol. 1993, 26:97-103.
    • (1993) Curr. Microbiol. , vol.26 , pp. 97-103
    • Andersen, S.R.1
  • 6
    • 0034924241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of minimum inhibitory concentrations
    • Andrews J.M. Determination of minimum inhibitory concentrations. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 2001, 48:5-16.
    • (2001) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.48 , pp. 5-16
    • Andrews, J.M.1
  • 7
    • 44249084193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugative plasmids in multiresistant bacterial isolates from Indian soil
    • Ansari M.I., Grohmann E., Malik A. Conjugative plasmids in multiresistant bacterial isolates from Indian soil. J. Appl. Microbiol. 2008, 104:1774-1781.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.104 , pp. 1774-1781
    • Ansari, M.I.1    Grohmann, E.2    Malik, A.3
  • 9
    • 0020326384 scopus 로고
    • Selection of antibiotic-resistant standard plate count bacteria during water treatment
    • Armstrong J.L., Calomaris J.J., Seidler R.J. Selection of antibiotic-resistant standard plate count bacteria during water treatment. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1982, 44:308-316.
    • (1982) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.44 , pp. 308-316
    • Armstrong, J.L.1    Calomaris, J.J.2    Seidler, R.J.3
  • 10
    • 33846881547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetracycline resistance genes in activated sludge wastewater treatment plants
    • Auerbach E.A., Seyfried E.E., McMahon K.D. Tetracycline resistance genes in activated sludge wastewater treatment plants. Water Res. 2007, 41:1143-1151.
    • (2007) Water Res. , vol.41 , pp. 1143-1151
    • Auerbach, E.A.1    Seyfried, E.E.2    McMahon, K.D.3
  • 11
    • 0025963819 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the E-test to agar dilution, broth microdilution, and agar diffusion susceptibility testing techniques by using a special challenge set of bacteria
    • Baker C.N., Stocker S.A., Culver D.M., Thornsberry C. Comparison of the E-test to agar dilution, broth microdilution, and agar diffusion susceptibility testing techniques by using a special challenge set of bacteria. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1991, 29:533-538.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.29 , pp. 533-538
    • Baker, C.N.1    Stocker, S.A.2    Culver, D.M.3    Thornsberry, C.4
  • 12
    • 0028985497 scopus 로고
    • Conjugal gene transfer at natural population densities in a microcosmos simulating an estuarine environment
    • Barkay T., Kroer N., Rasmussen L.D., Sorensen S. Conjugal gene transfer at natural population densities in a microcosmos simulating an estuarine environment. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 1995, 16:43-54.
    • (1995) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 43-54
    • Barkay, T.1    Kroer, N.2    Rasmussen, L.D.3    Sorensen, S.4
  • 13
    • 33746731684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of sulfonamide antimicrobials in private water wells in Washington County, Idaho, USA
    • Batt A.L., Snow D.D., Aga D.S. Occurrence of sulfonamide antimicrobials in private water wells in Washington County, Idaho, USA. Chemosphere 2006, 64:1963-1971.
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.64 , pp. 1963-1971
    • Batt, A.L.1    Snow, D.D.2    Aga, D.S.3
  • 15
    • 0013902668 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method
    • Bauer A.W., Kirby W.M., Sherris J.C., Turck M. Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 1966, 45:493-496.
    • (1966) Am. J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.45 , pp. 493-496
    • Bauer, A.W.1    Kirby, W.M.2    Sherris, J.C.3    Turck, M.4
  • 16
    • 0020955692 scopus 로고
    • Influence of sewage treatment and urbanization on selection of multiple resistance in faecal coliform populations
    • Bell J.B., Elliott G.E., Smith D.W. Influence of sewage treatment and urbanization on selection of multiple resistance in faecal coliform populations. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1983, 46:227-232.
    • (1983) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.46 , pp. 227-232
    • Bell, J.B.1    Elliott, G.E.2    Smith, D.W.3
  • 17
    • 46549090084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiresistant waterborne pathogens isolated from water reservoirs and cooling systems
    • Blasco M.D., Esteve C., Alcaide E. Multiresistant waterborne pathogens isolated from water reservoirs and cooling systems. J. Appl. Microbiol. 2008, 105:469-475.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.105 , pp. 469-475
    • Blasco, M.D.1    Esteve, C.2    Alcaide, E.3
  • 18
    • 34547769167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and endotoxin associated with the land application of biosolids
    • Brooks J.P., Maxwell S.L., Rensing C., Gerba C.P., Pepper I.L. Occurrence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and endotoxin associated with the land application of biosolids. Can. J. Microbiol. 2007, 53:616-622.
    • (2007) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.53 , pp. 616-622
    • Brooks, J.P.1    Maxwell, S.L.2    Rensing, C.3    Gerba, C.P.4    Pepper, I.L.5
  • 19
    • 33745146852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy use of prophylactic antibiotics in aquaculture: a growing problem for human and animal health and for the environment
    • Cabello F.C. Heavy use of prophylactic antibiotics in aquaculture: a growing problem for human and animal health and for the environment. Environ. Microbiol. 2006, 8:1137-1144.
    • (2006) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.8 , pp. 1137-1144
    • Cabello, F.C.1
  • 20
    • 40949113212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of vancomycin and ampicillin-resistant Enterococcus faecium of epidemic clonal complex-17 in wastewaters from the south coast of England
    • Caplin J.L., Hanlon G.W., Taylor H.D. Presence of vancomycin and ampicillin-resistant Enterococcus faecium of epidemic clonal complex-17 in wastewaters from the south coast of England. Environ. Microbiol. 2008, 10:885-892.
    • (2008) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.10 , pp. 885-892
    • Caplin, J.L.1    Hanlon, G.W.2    Taylor, H.D.3
  • 21
    • 0035033139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus?
    • Chambers HF. The changing epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus?. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2001, 7:178-182.
    • (2001) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.7 , pp. 178-182
    • Chambers, H.F.1
  • 23
    • 1542542221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial population changes in hospital effluent treatment plant in central India
    • Chitnis V., Chitnis S., Vaidya K., Ravikant S., Patil S., Chitnis D.S. Bacterial population changes in hospital effluent treatment plant in central India. Water Res. 2004, 38:441-447.
    • (2004) Water Res. , vol.38 , pp. 441-447
    • Chitnis, V.1    Chitnis, S.2    Vaidya, K.3    Ravikant, S.4    Patil, S.5    Chitnis, D.S.6
  • 24
    • 59549106582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar radiation disinfection of drinking water at temperate latitudes: inactivation rates for an optimised reactor configuration
    • Davies C.M., Roser D.J., Feitz A.J., Ashbolt N.J. Solar radiation disinfection of drinking water at temperate latitudes: inactivation rates for an optimised reactor configuration. Water Res. 2009, 43:643-652.
    • (2009) Water Res. , vol.43 , pp. 643-652
    • Davies, C.M.1    Roser, D.J.2    Feitz, A.J.3    Ashbolt, N.J.4
  • 25
    • 84863910923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sanitation: sewage recycles antibiotic resistance
    • Davies J. Sanitation: sewage recycles antibiotic resistance. Nature 2012, 487:302.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.487 , pp. 302
    • Davies, J.1
  • 26
    • 0032870855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic exchange between bacteria in the environment
    • Davison J. Genetic exchange between bacteria in the environment. Plasmid 1999, 42:73-91.
    • (1999) Plasmid , vol.42 , pp. 73-91
    • Davison, J.1
  • 27
    • 1842492417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet disinfection application to a wastewater treatment plant
    • Das T.K. Ultraviolet disinfection application to a wastewater treatment plant. Clean Technol. Environ. Policy 2001, 3:69-80.
    • (2001) Clean Technol. Environ. Policy , vol.3 , pp. 69-80
    • Das, T.K.1
  • 28
    • 0038179132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental behaviour and analysis of veterinary and human drugs in soils, sediments and sludge
    • Diaz-Cruz M.S., Lopez de Alda M.J., Barcelo D. Environmental behaviour and analysis of veterinary and human drugs in soils, sediments and sludge. TrAC, Trends Anal. Chem. 2003, 22:340-351.
    • (2003) TrAC, Trends Anal. Chem. , vol.22 , pp. 340-351
    • Diaz-Cruz, M.S.1    Lopez de Alda, M.J.2    Barcelo, D.3
  • 30
    • 44649104461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence, fate and antibiotic resistance of fluoroquinolone antibacterials in hospital wastewaters in Hanoi, Vietnam
    • Duong H.A., Pham N.H., Nguyen H.T., Hoang T.T., Pham H.V., Pham V.C., Berg M., Giger W., Alder A.C. Occurrence, fate and antibiotic resistance of fluoroquinolone antibacterials in hospital wastewaters in Hanoi, Vietnam. Chemosphere 2008, 72:968-973.
    • (2008) Chemosphere , vol.72 , pp. 968-973
    • Duong, H.A.1    Pham, N.H.2    Nguyen, H.T.3    Hoang, T.T.4    Pham, H.V.5    Pham, V.C.6    Berg, M.7    Giger, W.8    Alder, A.C.9
  • 32
    • 27844469637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli from surface waters and fecal pollution sources near Hamilton, Ontario
    • Edge T.A., Hill S. Occurrence of antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli from surface waters and fecal pollution sources near Hamilton, Ontario. Can. J. Microbiol. 2005, 51:501-505.
    • (2005) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.51 , pp. 501-505
    • Edge, T.A.1    Hill, S.2
  • 33
    • 33748761124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disappearance of oxytetracycline resistance genes in aquatic systems
    • Engemann C.A., Adams L., Knapp C.W., Graham D.W. Disappearance of oxytetracycline resistance genes in aquatic systems. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 2006, 263:176-182.
    • (2006) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.263 , pp. 176-182
    • Engemann, C.A.1    Adams, L.2    Knapp, C.W.3    Graham, D.W.4
  • 34
    • 29144503778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Salmonella serotypes in wastewater and effluent: effect of treatment and potential risk
    • Espigares E., Bueno A., Espigares M., Galvez R. Isolation of Salmonella serotypes in wastewater and effluent: effect of treatment and potential risk. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 2006, 209:103-107.
    • (2006) Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health , vol.209 , pp. 103-107
    • Espigares, E.1    Bueno, A.2    Espigares, M.3    Galvez, R.4
  • 37
    • 0036098324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of antibiotic-resistant cocci to biocides
    • Fraise A.P. Susceptibility of antibiotic-resistant cocci to biocides. J. Appl. Microbiol. 2002, 92:158-162.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.92 , pp. 158-162
    • Fraise, A.P.1
  • 38
    • 0029380057 scopus 로고
    • Case history: pharmaceutical wastewater treatment plant upgrade, SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals Company
    • Garcia A.H.M., Rivas J., Figueroa L., Monroe A.L. Case history: pharmaceutical wastewater treatment plant upgrade, SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals Company. Desalination 1995, 102:255-263.
    • (1995) Desalination , vol.102 , pp. 255-263
    • Garcia, A.H.M.1    Rivas, J.2    Figueroa, L.3    Monroe, A.L.4
  • 39
    • 84858278081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of tetracycline and sulfonamide antibiotics with corresponding resistance genes and resistant bacteria in a conventional municipal wastewater treatment plant
    • Gao P., Munir M., Xagoraraki I. Correlation of tetracycline and sulfonamide antibiotics with corresponding resistance genes and resistant bacteria in a conventional municipal wastewater treatment plant. Sci. Total Environ. 2012, 421-422:173-183.
    • (2012) Sci. Total Environ. , pp. 173-183
    • Gao, P.1    Munir, M.2    Xagoraraki, I.3
  • 40
    • 84861771495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and identification of bacteria in the activated sludge from four sewage treatment plants in Nanjing City and its antibiotic resistance analysis
    • Ge F., Guo K., Zhou G., Zhang H., Liu J., Dai Y. Isolation and identification of bacteria in the activated sludge from four sewage treatment plants in Nanjing City and its antibiotic resistance analysis. Environ. Sci. 2012, 33:1646-1651.
    • (2012) Environ. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 1646-1651
    • Ge, F.1    Guo, K.2    Zhou, G.3    Zhang, H.4    Liu, J.5    Dai, Y.6
  • 43
    • 0017128782 scopus 로고
    • Behavior in conventional sewage purification processes of coliform bacteria with transferable or non-transferable drug-resistance
    • Grabow W.O.K., van Zyl M. Behavior in conventional sewage purification processes of coliform bacteria with transferable or non-transferable drug-resistance. Water Res. 1976, 10:717-723.
    • (1976) Water Res. , vol.10 , pp. 717-723
    • Grabow, W.O.K.1    van Zyl, M.2
  • 45
    • 0036235466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of tertiary wastewater treatment on the prevalence of antimicrobial resistant bacteria
    • Guardabassi L., Wong D.M.L.F., Dalsgaard A. The effects of tertiary wastewater treatment on the prevalence of antimicrobial resistant bacteria. Water Res. 2002, 36:1955-1964.
    • (2002) Water Res. , vol.36 , pp. 1955-1964
    • Guardabassi, L.1    Wong, D.M.L.F.2    Dalsgaard, A.3
  • 46
    • 0034039864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR typing of tetracycline resistance determinants (Tet A-E) in Salmonella enterica serotype Hadar and in the microbial community of activated sledges from hospital and urban wastewater treatment facilities in Belgium
    • Guillaume G., Verbrugge D., Chasseur-Libotte M.L., Moens W., Collard J.M. PCR typing of tetracycline resistance determinants (Tet A-E) in Salmonella enterica serotype Hadar and in the microbial community of activated sledges from hospital and urban wastewater treatment facilities in Belgium. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 2000, 32:77-85.
    • (2000) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. , vol.32 , pp. 77-85
    • Guillaume, G.1    Verbrugge, D.2    Chasseur-Libotte, M.L.3    Moens, W.4    Collard, J.M.5
  • 47
    • 40349089737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of clinically significant antibiotic resistance genes
    • Hawkey P.M. Molecular epidemiology of clinically significant antibiotic resistance genes. Br. J. Pharmacol. 2008, 153:S406-S413.
    • (2008) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.153
    • Hawkey, P.M.1
  • 48
    • 85087185951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependent degradation of benzylpenicillin (Penicillin-G) under controlled laboratory conditions
    • Helland T., Bergheim M., Längin A., Kallenborn R., Kümmerer K. Temperature dependent degradation of benzylpenicillin (Penicillin-G) under controlled laboratory conditions. Chemosphere 2010, 81:1477-1485.
    • (2010) Chemosphere , vol.81 , pp. 1477-1485
    • Helland, T.1    Bergheim, M.2    Längin, A.3    Kallenborn, R.4    Kümmerer, K.5
  • 50
    • 79954633331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation and reactivation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria by chlorination in secondary effluents of a municipal wastewater treatment plant
    • Huang J.J., Hu H.Y., Tang F., Li Y., Lu S.Q., Lu Y. Inactivation and reactivation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria by chlorination in secondary effluents of a municipal wastewater treatment plant. Water Res. 2011, 45:2775-2781.
    • (2011) Water Res. , vol.45 , pp. 2775-2781
    • Huang, J.J.1    Hu, H.Y.2    Tang, F.3    Li, Y.4    Lu, S.Q.5    Lu, Y.6
  • 51
    • 84858441348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and evaluation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria at a municipal wastewater treatment plant in China
    • Huang J.J., Hu H.Y., Lu S.Q., Li Y, Tang F., Lu Y, Wei B. Monitoring and evaluation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria at a municipal wastewater treatment plant in China. Environ. Int. 2012, 42:31-36.
    • (2012) Environ. Int. , vol.42 , pp. 31-36
    • Huang, J.J.1    Hu, H.Y.2    Lu, S.Q.3    Li, Y.4    Tang, F.5    Lu, Y.6    Wei, B.7
  • 52
    • 0033801594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradability properties of sulfonamides in activated sludge
    • Ingerslev F., Halling-Sørensen B. Biodegradability properties of sulfonamides in activated sludge. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2000, 19:2467-2473.
    • (2000) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.19 , pp. 2467-2473
    • Ingerslev, F.1    Halling-Sørensen, B.2
  • 54
    • 0035102788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible impact of treated wastewater discharge on incidence of antibiotic resistant bacteria in river water
    • Iwane T., Urase T., Yamamoto K. Possible impact of treated wastewater discharge on incidence of antibiotic resistant bacteria in river water. Water Sci. Technol. 2001, 43:91-99.
    • (2001) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 91-99
    • Iwane, T.1    Urase, T.2    Yamamoto, K.3
  • 55
    • 0036065086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variations in activity of broad-spectrum beta-lactams against Pseudomonas aeruginosa: summary of the worldwide SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (1997-2000)
    • Jones R.N., Kirby J.T., Beach M.L., Biedenbach D.J., Pfaller M.A. Geographic variations in activity of broad-spectrum beta-lactams against Pseudomonas aeruginosa: summary of the worldwide SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (1997-2000). Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 2002, 43:239-243.
    • (2002) Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.43 , pp. 239-243
    • Jones, R.N.1    Kirby, J.T.2    Beach, M.L.3    Biedenbach, D.J.4    Pfaller, M.A.5
  • 56
    • 72849135301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibility testing: a review of general principles and contemporary practices
    • Jorgensen J.H., Ferraro M.J. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing: a review of general principles and contemporary practices. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2009, 49:1749-1755.
    • (2009) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.49 , pp. 1749-1755
    • Jorgensen, J.H.1    Ferraro, M.J.2
  • 57
    • 0038673434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance for antimicrobial susceptibility among clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii from hospitalized patients in the United States, 1998 to 2001
    • Karlowsky J.A., Draghi D.C., Jones M.E., Thornsberry C., Friedland I.R., Sahm DF. Surveillance for antimicrobial susceptibility among clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii from hospitalized patients in the United States, 1998 to 2001. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2003, 47:1681-1688.
    • (2003) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.47 , pp. 1681-1688
    • Karlowsky, J.A.1    Draghi, D.C.2    Jones, M.E.3    Thornsberry, C.4    Friedland, I.R.5    Sahm, D.F.6
  • 58
    • 35148833587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Veterinary antibiotics in the aquatic and terrestrial environment
    • Kemper N. Veterinary antibiotics in the aquatic and terrestrial environment. Ecol. Indic. 2008, 8:1-13.
    • (2008) Ecol. Indic. , vol.8 , pp. 1-13
    • Kemper, N.1
  • 59
    • 26644440181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from farm environments and retail products in Oklahoma
    • Kim S.H., Wei C.I., Tzou Y.M., An H.J. Multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from farm environments and retail products in Oklahoma. J. Food Prot. 2005, 68:2022-2029.
    • (2005) J. Food Prot. , vol.68 , pp. 2022-2029
    • Kim, S.H.1    Wei, C.I.2    Tzou, Y.M.3    An, H.J.4
  • 60
    • 33846895975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate of tetracycline resistant bacteria as a function of activated sludge process organic loading and growth rate
    • Kim S., Jensen J.N., Aga D.S., Weber A.S. Fate of tetracycline resistant bacteria as a function of activated sludge process organic loading and growth rate. Water Sci. Technol. 2006, 55:291-297.
    • (2006) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.55 , pp. 291-297
    • Kim, S.1    Jensen, J.N.2    Aga, D.S.3    Weber, A.S.4
  • 61
    • 33845348933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetracycline as a selector for resistant bacteria in activated sludge
    • Kim S., Jensen J.N., Aga S.D., Weber S.A. Tetracycline as a selector for resistant bacteria in activated sludge. Chemosphere 2007, 66:1643-1651.
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.66 , pp. 1643-1651
    • Kim, S.1    Jensen, J.N.2    Aga, S.D.3    Weber, S.A.4
  • 63
    • 0027987980 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of multiple drug resistance plasmids between bacteria of diverse origins in natural microenvironments
    • Kruse H., Sorum H. Transfer of multiple drug resistance plasmids between bacteria of diverse origins in natural microenvironments. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994, 60:4015-4021.
    • (1994) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.60 , pp. 4015-4021
    • Kruse, H.1    Sorum, H.2
  • 64
    • 4444241488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance in the environment
    • Kümmerer K. Resistance in the environment. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 2004, 54:311-320.
    • (2004) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.54 , pp. 311-320
    • Kümmerer, K.1
  • 65
    • 63449084512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics in the aquatic environment-a review-Part I
    • Kümmerer K. Antibiotics in the aquatic environment-a review-Part I. Chemosphere 2009, 75:417-434.
    • (2009) Chemosphere , vol.75 , pp. 417-434
    • Kümmerer, K.1
  • 66
    • 63449084512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics in the aquatic environment-a review-Part II
    • Kümmerer K. Antibiotics in the aquatic environment-a review-Part II. Chemosphere 2009, 75:435-441.
    • (2009) Chemosphere , vol.75 , pp. 435-441
    • Kümmerer, K.1
  • 68
    • 0038727786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The threat from the pink corner
    • Livermore D.M. The threat from the pink corner. Ann. Med. 2003, 35:226-234.
    • (2003) Ann. Med. , vol.35 , pp. 226-234
    • Livermore, D.M.1
  • 69
    • 0036791222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Etest ESBL and the BD Phoenix, VITEK 1, and VITEK 2 automated instruments for detection of extended-spectrum b-lactamases in multiresistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp
    • Leverstein-Van Hall M.A., Fluit A.C., Paauw A., Box A.T.A., Brisse S., Verhoef J. Evaluation of the Etest ESBL and the BD Phoenix, VITEK 1, and VITEK 2 automated instruments for detection of extended-spectrum b-lactamases in multiresistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2002, 40:3703-3711.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.40 , pp. 3703-3711
    • Leverstein-Van Hall, M.A.1    Fluit, A.C.2    Paauw, A.3    Box, A.T.A.4    Brisse, S.5    Verhoef, J.6
  • 70
    • 63049132466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deactivation and transformation products in biodegradability testing of b-lactams piperacillin and amoxicillin
    • Lüngin A., Alexy R., Künig A., Kümmerer K. Deactivation and transformation products in biodegradability testing of b-lactams piperacillin and amoxicillin. Chemosphere 2009, 75:347-354.
    • (2009) Chemosphere , vol.75 , pp. 347-354
    • Lüngin, A.1    Alexy, R.2    Künig, A.3    Kümmerer, K.4
  • 71
    • 33748713617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance in Enterococcus spp. isolated in inflow, effluent and sludge from municipal sewage water treatment plants
    • Martins da Costa P., Vaz-Pires P., Bernardo F. Antimicrobial resistance in Enterococcus spp. isolated in inflow, effluent and sludge from municipal sewage water treatment plants. Water Res. 2006, 40:1735-1740.
    • (2006) Water Res. , vol.40 , pp. 1735-1740
    • Martins da Costa, P.1    Vaz-Pires, P.2    Bernardo, F.3
  • 72
    • 0020460711 scopus 로고
    • R-plasmid transfer in a wastewater treatment plant
    • Mach P.A., Grimes D.J. R-plasmid transfer in a wastewater treatment plant. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1982, 44:1395-1403.
    • (1982) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.44 , pp. 1395-1403
    • Mach, P.A.1    Grimes, D.J.2
  • 75
    • 0032005379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterococcus faecalis gene transfer under natural conditions in municipal sewage water treatment plants
    • Marcinek H., Wirth R., Muscholl-Silberhorn A., Gauer M. Enterococcus faecalis gene transfer under natural conditions in municipal sewage water treatment plants. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1998, 64:626-632.
    • (1998) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.64 , pp. 626-632
    • Marcinek, H.1    Wirth, R.2    Muscholl-Silberhorn, A.3    Gauer, M.4
  • 76
    • 69249205465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental pollution by antibiotics and by antibiotic resistance determinants
    • Martinez J.L. Environmental pollution by antibiotics and by antibiotic resistance determinants. Environ. Pollut. 2009, 157:2893-2902.
    • (2009) Environ. Pollut. , vol.157 , pp. 2893-2902
    • Martinez, J.L.1
  • 77
    • 84875242342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disinfection of microconstituent antibiotic resistance genes by UV light and sludge digestion
    • McKinney C., Ma Y., Novak J.T., Pruden A. Disinfection of microconstituent antibiotic resistance genes by UV light and sludge digestion. Proc. Water Environ. Fed. 2009, 13:577-589.
    • (2009) Proc. Water Environ. Fed. , vol.13 , pp. 577-589
    • McKinney, C.1    Ma, Y.2    Novak, J.T.3    Pruden, A.4
  • 78
    • 0020038401 scopus 로고
    • Effect of UV light disinfection on antibiotic-resistant coliforms in wastewater effluents
    • Meckes M.C. Effect of UV light disinfection on antibiotic-resistant coliforms in wastewater effluents. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1982, 43:371-377.
    • (1982) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.43 , pp. 371-377
    • Meckes, M.C.1
  • 79
    • 0028534137 scopus 로고
    • Resistance patterns of E. coli strains isolated from domestic sewage before and after treatment in both aerobic lagoon and activated sludge
    • Mezrioui N., Baleux B. Resistance patterns of E. coli strains isolated from domestic sewage before and after treatment in both aerobic lagoon and activated sludge. Water Res. 1994, 28:2399-2406.
    • (1994) Water Res. , vol.28 , pp. 2399-2406
    • Mezrioui, N.1    Baleux, B.2
  • 80
    • 0023845444 scopus 로고
    • The effect of anaerobic and aerobic wastewater treatment on faecal coliforms and antibiotic-resistant faecal coliforms
    • Morozzi G., Sportolari R., Caldini G., Cenci G., Morosi A. The effect of anaerobic and aerobic wastewater treatment on faecal coliforms and antibiotic-resistant faecal coliforms. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Mikrobiol. Hyg. B 1988, 185:340-349.
    • (1988) Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Mikrobiol. Hyg. B , vol.185 , pp. 340-349
    • Morozzi, G.1    Sportolari, R.2    Caldini, G.3    Cenci, G.4    Morosi, A.5
  • 81
    • 0028092093 scopus 로고
    • Effects of growth phase and parental cell survival in river water on plasmid transfer between Escherichia coli strains
    • Muela A., Pocino I., Arana J., Justo J., Iriberri J., Barcina J. Effects of growth phase and parental cell survival in river water on plasmid transfer between Escherichia coli strains. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994, 60:4273-4278.
    • (1994) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.60 , pp. 4273-4278
    • Muela, A.1    Pocino, I.2    Arana, J.3    Justo, J.4    Iriberri, J.5    Barcina, J.6
  • 82
    • 78650415638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of antibiotic resistant bacteria and genes in the effluent and biosolids of five wastewater utilities in Michigan
    • Munir M., Wong K., Xagoraraki I. Release of antibiotic resistant bacteria and genes in the effluent and biosolids of five wastewater utilities in Michigan. Water Res. 2010, 45:681-693.
    • (2010) Water Res. , vol.45 , pp. 681-693
    • Munir, M.1    Wong, K.2    Xagoraraki, I.3
  • 83
    • 0021217116 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chlorination on antibiotic resistance profiles of sewage related bacteria
    • Murray G.E., Tobin R.S., Junkins B., Kushner D.J. Effect of chlorination on antibiotic resistance profiles of sewage related bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1984, 48:73-77.
    • (1984) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.48 , pp. 73-77
    • Murray, G.E.1    Tobin, R.S.2    Junkins, B.3    Kushner, D.J.4
  • 84
    • 60349099504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of ciprofloxacin-, trimethoprimesulfamethoxazole-, and vancomycin-resistant bacteria in a municipal wastewater treatment plant
    • Nagulapally S.R., Ahmad A., Henry A., Marchin G.L., Zurek L., Bhandari A. Occurrence of ciprofloxacin-, trimethoprimesulfamethoxazole-, and vancomycin-resistant bacteria in a municipal wastewater treatment plant. Water Environ. Res. 2009, 81:82-90.
    • (2009) Water Environ. Res. , vol.81 , pp. 82-90
    • Nagulapally, S.R.1    Ahmad, A.2    Henry, A.3    Marchin, G.L.4    Zurek, L.5    Bhandari, A.6
  • 86
    • 79151473972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative virulence genotyping and antimicrobial susceptibility profiling of environmental and clinical Salmonella enterica from Cochin, India
    • Parvathi P., Vijayan J., Murali G., Chandran P. Comparative virulence genotyping and antimicrobial susceptibility profiling of environmental and clinical Salmonella enterica from Cochin, India. Curr. Microbiol. 2011, 62:21-26.
    • (2011) Curr. Microbiol. , vol.62 , pp. 21-26
    • Parvathi, P.1    Vijayan, J.2    Murali, G.3    Chandran, P.4
  • 88
    • 0031036437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of growth conditions on survival and recovery of Klebsiella Oxytoca after exposure to chlorine
    • Power K.N., Schnerder R.P., Marshall K.C. The effect of growth conditions on survival and recovery of Klebsiella Oxytoca after exposure to chlorine. Water Res. 1997, 31:135-139.
    • (1997) Water Res. , vol.31 , pp. 135-139
    • Power, K.N.1    Schnerder, R.P.2    Marshall, K.C.3
  • 91
    • 33748800232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lettuce for human consumption collected in Costa Rica contains complex communities of culturable oxytetracycline-and gentamicin-resistant bacteria
    • Rodríguez C., Lang L., Wang A., Altendorf K., García F., Lipski A. Lettuce for human consumption collected in Costa Rica contains complex communities of culturable oxytetracycline-and gentamicin-resistant bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2006, 72:5870-5876.
    • (2006) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.72 , pp. 5870-5876
    • Rodríguez, C.1    Lang, L.2    Wang, A.3    Altendorf, K.4    García, F.5    Lipski, A.6
  • 92
    • 79960120138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli (STEC) serotype O104 outbreak causing haemolytic syndrome (HUS) in Germany and France
    • Rubino S., Cappuccinelli P., Kelvin J.D. Escherichia coli (STEC) serotype O104 outbreak causing haemolytic syndrome (HUS) in Germany and France. J. Infect. Dev. Countries 2011, 5:437-440.
    • (2011) J. Infect. Dev. Countries , vol.5 , pp. 437-440
    • Rubino, S.1    Cappuccinelli, P.2    Kelvin, J.D.3
  • 93
    • 34547795507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of chlorination and UV irradiation to increasing antibiotic resistance in bacteria
    • Rusin P., Gerba C. Association of chlorination and UV irradiation to increasing antibiotic resistance in bacteria. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 2001, 171:1-52.
    • (2001) Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.171 , pp. 1-52
    • Rusin, P.1    Gerba, C.2
  • 94
    • 0034006523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do biocides select for antibiotic resistance?
    • Russel A.D. Do biocides select for antibiotic resistance?. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 2000, 52:227-233.
    • (2000) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.52 , pp. 227-233
    • Russel, A.D.1
  • 95
    • 0031156868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of antibiotic-susceptible and antibiotic-resistant hospital bacteria to disinfectants
    • Rutala W.A., Stiegel M.M., Sarubbi F.A., Weber D.J. Susceptibility of antibiotic-susceptible and antibiotic-resistant hospital bacteria to disinfectants. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 1997, 18:417-421.
    • (1997) Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. , vol.18 , pp. 417-421
    • Rutala, W.A.1    Stiegel, M.M.2    Sarubbi, F.A.3    Weber, D.J.4
  • 96
    • 33747876745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global perspective on the use, sales, exposure pathways, occurrence, fate and effects of veterinary antibiotics (VAs) in the environment
    • Sarmah A.K., Meyer M.T., Boxall A.B.A. A global perspective on the use, sales, exposure pathways, occurrence, fate and effects of veterinary antibiotics (VAs) in the environment. Chemosphere 2006, 65:725-759.
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.65 , pp. 725-759
    • Sarmah, A.K.1    Meyer, M.T.2    Boxall, A.B.A.3
  • 97
    • 34250348135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomics of IncP-1 antibiotic resistance plasmids isolated from wastewater treatment plants provides evidence for a widely accessible drug resistance gene pool
    • Schlüter A., Szczepanowski R., Phler A., Top E.M. Genomics of IncP-1 antibiotic resistance plasmids isolated from wastewater treatment plants provides evidence for a widely accessible drug resistance gene pool. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 2007, 31:449-477.
    • (2007) FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , vol.31 , pp. 449-477
    • Schlüter, A.1    Szczepanowski, R.2    Phler, A.3    Top, E.M.4
  • 98
    • 0037375155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and their resistance genes in wastewater, surface water, and drinking water biofilms
    • Schwartz T., Kohnen W., Jansen B., Obst U. Detection of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and their resistance genes in wastewater, surface water, and drinking water biofilms. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 2003, 43:325-335.
    • (2003) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. , vol.43 , pp. 325-335
    • Schwartz, T.1    Kohnen, W.2    Jansen, B.3    Obst, U.4
  • 101
    • 33749335335 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Wastewater Disinfectants on Survival of r-Factor Coliform Bacteria. PEA/600/52-87/092. U.S. Environ. Prot. Agency, Washington DC.
    • Staley, J.T., Crosa, J., Dewalle, F., Carlson, D., 1988. Effect of Wastewater Disinfectants on Survival of r-Factor Coliform Bacteria. PEA/600/52-87/092. U.S. Environ. Prot. Agency, Washington DC.
    • (1988)
    • Staley, J.T.1    Crosa, J.2    Dewalle, F.3    Carlson, D.4
  • 102
    • 0003059876 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic sensitivity tests by diffusion methods
    • Stokes E.J, Waterworth P.M. Antibiotic sensitivity tests by diffusion methods. ACP Broadsheet 1972, 55.
    • (1972) ACP Broadsheet , pp. 55
    • Stokes, E.J.1    Waterworth, P.M.2
  • 104
    • 67649827237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clorine and UV disinfection of ampicillin-resistant and trimethoprim-resistant Escherichia coli
    • Templeton M.R., Oddy F., Leung W., Rogers M. Clorine and UV disinfection of ampicillin-resistant and trimethoprim-resistant Escherichia coli. Can. J. Civ. Eng. 2009, 36:889-894.
    • (2009) Can. J. Civ. Eng. , vol.36 , pp. 889-894
    • Templeton, M.R.1    Oddy, F.2    Leung, W.3    Rogers, M.4
  • 105
    • 33745270570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria
    • Tenover F.C. Mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria. Am. J. Med. 2006, 119:S3-S10.
    • (2006) Am. J. Med. , vol.119
    • Tenover, F.C.1
  • 106
    • 15244356720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sulfonamide and tetracycline antibiotics on soil microbial activity and microbial biomass
    • Thiele-Bruhn S., Beck I.C. Effects of sulfonamide and tetracycline antibiotics on soil microbial activity and microbial biomass. Chemosphere 2005, 59:457-465.
    • (2005) Chemosphere , vol.59 , pp. 457-465
    • Thiele-Bruhn, S.1    Beck, I.C.2
  • 107
    • 80052132696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial resistance to antibiotics, principles of bacterial pathogenesis.
    • Todar, K., 2008. Bacterial resistance to antibiotics, principles of bacterial pathogenesis. Todar's Online Textbook of Bacteriology.
    • (2008) Todar's Online Textbook of Bacteriology.
    • Todar, K.1
  • 108
    • 0031904203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of pathogenic microorganisms in the sludge from treated hospital wastewater
    • Tsai C.T., Lai J.S., Lin S.T. Quantification of pathogenic microorganisms in the sludge from treated hospital wastewater. J. Appl. Microbiol. 1998, 85:171-176.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.85 , pp. 171-176
    • Tsai, C.T.1    Lai, J.S.2    Lin, S.T.3
  • 109
    • 53749105030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of copper and streptomycin resistant phytopathogenic Psedomonas syringae from lakes and rivers in the central north island of New Zealand
    • Vanneste J.L., Cornish D.A., Yu J., Boyd R.J., Morris C.E. Isolation of copper and streptomycin resistant phytopathogenic Psedomonas syringae from lakes and rivers in the central north island of New Zealand. NZ Plant Prot. 2008, 61:80-85.
    • (2008) NZ Plant Prot. , vol.61 , pp. 80-85
    • Vanneste, J.L.1    Cornish, D.A.2    Yu, J.3    Boyd, R.J.4    Morris, C.E.5
  • 110
    • 0036624935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial community composition and function in sewage treatment systems
    • Wagner M., Loy A. Bacterial community composition and function in sewage treatment systems. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 2002, 13:218-227.
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. , vol.13 , pp. 218-227
    • Wagner, M.1    Loy, A.2
  • 111
    • 0034680167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms that confer antibacterial drug resistance
    • Walsh C. Molecular mechanisms that confer antibacterial drug resistance. Nature 2000, 406:775-781.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 775-781
    • Walsh, C.1
  • 112
    • 33846026030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ammonia nitrogen and dissolved organic matter fractions on the genotoxicity of wastewater effluent during chlorine disinfection
    • Wang L.S., Hu H.Y., Wang C. Effect of ammonia nitrogen and dissolved organic matter fractions on the genotoxicity of wastewater effluent during chlorine disinfection. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41:160-165.
    • (2007) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.41 , pp. 160-165
    • Wang, L.S.1    Hu, H.Y.2    Wang, C.3
  • 113
    • 34548515941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli in wastewaters, surface waters, and oysters from an urban riverine system
    • Watkinson A.J., Micalizzi G.B., Graham G.M., Bates J.B., Costanzo S.D. Antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli in wastewaters, surface waters, and oysters from an urban riverine system. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2007, 73:5667-5670.
    • (2007) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.73 , pp. 5667-5670
    • Watkinson, A.J.1    Micalizzi, G.B.2    Graham, G.M.3    Bates, J.B.4    Costanzo, S.D.5
  • 114
    • 0000411574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the selection pressure of the antibiotics ciprofloxacin and ceftazidim in surface water with classical methods
    • Wiethan J., Al-Ahmad A., Henninger A., Kmmerer K. Simulation of the selection pressure of the antibiotics ciprofloxacin and ceftazidim in surface water with classical methods. Vom Wasser 2000, 95:107-118.
    • (2000) Vom Wasser , vol.95 , pp. 107-118
    • Wiethan, J.1    Al-Ahmad, A.2    Henninger, A.3    Kmmerer, K.4
  • 117
    • 33847151750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antibiotic resistome: the nexus of chemical and genetic diversity
    • Wright G.D. The antibiotic resistome: the nexus of chemical and genetic diversity. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2007, 5:175-186.
    • (2007) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.5 , pp. 175-186
    • Wright, G.D.1
  • 118
    • 23844472312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular detection of antibiotic resistance: when and where?
    • Woodford N., Sundsfjord A. Molecular detection of antibiotic resistance: when and where?. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 2005, 56:259-261.
    • (2005) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.56 , pp. 259-261
    • Woodford, N.1    Sundsfjord, A.2
  • 119
    • 21744444785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological counter strike: antibiotic resistance mechanisms of gram-positive cocci
    • Woodford N. Biological counter strike: antibiotic resistance mechanisms of gram-positive cocci. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 2005, 11:2-21.
    • (2005) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.11 , pp. 2-21
    • Woodford, N.1
  • 120
    • 67649934305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chlorination on the estrogenic/anti-estrogenic activities of biologically treated wastewater
    • Wu Q.Y., Hu H.Y., Zhao X., Sun Y.X. Effect of chlorination on the estrogenic/anti-estrogenic activities of biologically treated wastewater. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43:4940-4945.
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 4940-4945
    • Wu, Q.Y.1    Hu, H.Y.2    Zhao, X.3    Sun, Y.X.4
  • 121
    • 66249095675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetracycline resistance genes and tetracycline resistant lactose-fermenting Enterobacteriaceae in activated sludge of sewage treatment plants
    • Zhang T., Zhang M., Zhang X., Fang H.H. Tetracycline resistance genes and tetracycline resistant lactose-fermenting Enterobacteriaceae in activated sludge of sewage treatment plants. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43:3455-3460.
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 3455-3460
    • Zhang, T.1    Zhang, M.2    Zhang, X.3    Fang, H.H.4
  • 122
    • 65049085179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wastewater treatment contributes to selective increase of antibiotic resistance among Acinetobacter spp
    • Zhang Y., Marrs C.F., Simon C., Xi C. Wastewater treatment contributes to selective increase of antibiotic resistance among Acinetobacter spp. Sci. Total Environ. 2009, 407:3702-3706.
    • (2009) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.407 , pp. 3702-3706
    • Zhang, Y.1    Marrs, C.F.2    Simon, C.3    Xi, C.4
  • 124
    • 0036126247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of bacterial re growth in distribution systems using free chlorine and chloramine: a statistical study of causative factors
    • Zhang W.D., DiGiano F.A. Comparison of bacterial re growth in distribution systems using free chlorine and chloramine: a statistical study of causative factors. Water Res. 2002, 36:1469-1482.
    • (2002) Water Res. , vol.36 , pp. 1469-1482
    • Zhang, W.D.1    DiGiano, F.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.