메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 407, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 3702-3706

Wastewater treatment contributes to selective increase of antibiotic resistance among Acinetobacter spp.

Author keywords

Acinetobacter spp.; Antibiotic resistance; Multi drug resistance; Wastewater treatment

Indexed keywords

ACINETOBACTER SPP.; ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE; ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANT BACTERIA; AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS; BACTERIAL RESISTANCES; CIPROFLOXACIN; COLISTIN; DIFFUSION METHODS; DRUG-RESISTANT BACTERIA; FINAL EFFLUENTS; HIGH TEMPERATURES; LOW TEMPERATURES; MULTI-DRUG RESISTANCE; PUBLIC HEALTHS; RECEIVING WATERS; SULFISOXAZOLE; TREATED WASTEWATERS; TRIMETHOPRIM; WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANTS; WASTEWATER TREATMENT PROCESS;

EID: 65049085179     PISSN: 00489697     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.02.013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (296)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0027523672 scopus 로고
    • Effect of waste water treatment on the species composition and antibiotic resistance of coliform bacteria
    • Andersen S.R. Effect of waste water treatment on the species composition and antibiotic resistance of coliform bacteria. Curr Microbiol 26 (1993) 97-103
    • (1993) Curr Microbiol , vol.26 , pp. 97-103
    • Andersen, S.R.1
  • 2
    • 46549084570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics and antibiotic resistance in water environments
    • Baquero F., Martinez J.L., and Canton R. Antibiotics and antibiotic resistance in water environments. Curr Opin Biotechnol 19 (2008) 260-265
    • (2008) Curr Opin Biotechnol , vol.19 , pp. 260-265
    • Baquero, F.1    Martinez, J.L.2    Canton, R.3
  • 3
    • 0014309213 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Acinetobacter from soil and water
    • Baumann P. Isolation of Acinetobacter from soil and water. J Bacteriol 96 (1968) 39-42
    • (1968) J Bacteriol , vol.96 , pp. 39-42
    • Baumann, P.1
  • 4
    • 0029064036 scopus 로고
    • The increasing significance of outbreaks of Acinetobacter spp.: the need for control and new agents
    • Bergogne-Berezin E. The increasing significance of outbreaks of Acinetobacter spp.: the need for control and new agents. J Hosp Infect 30 Suppl (1995) 441-452
    • (1995) J Hosp Infect , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 441-452
    • Bergogne-Berezin, E.1
  • 5
    • 0029913746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acinetobacter spp. as nosocomial pathogens: microbiological, clinical, and epidemiological features
    • Bergogne-Berezin E., and Towner K.J. Acinetobacter spp. as nosocomial pathogens: microbiological, clinical, and epidemiological features. Clin Microbiol Rev 9 (1996) 148-165
    • (1996) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.9 , pp. 148-165
    • Bergogne-Berezin, E.1    Towner, K.J.2
  • 6
    • 0032587830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Acinetobacter spp. including A. baumannii from vegetables: implications for hospital-acquired infections
    • Berlau J., Aucken H.M., Houang E., and Pitt T.L. Isolation of Acinetobacter spp. including A. baumannii from vegetables: implications for hospital-acquired infections. J Hosp Infect 42 (1999) 201-204
    • (1999) J Hosp Infect , vol.42 , pp. 201-204
    • Berlau, J.1    Aucken, H.M.2    Houang, E.3    Pitt, T.L.4
  • 7
    • 34249015976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colistin, meropenem and rifampin in a combination therapy for multi-drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii multifocal infection. A case report
    • Biancofiore G., Tascini C., Bisa M., Gemignani G., Bindi M.L., Leonildi A., et al. Colistin, meropenem and rifampin in a combination therapy for multi-drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii multifocal infection. A case report. Minerva Anestesiol 73 (2007) 181-185
    • (2007) Minerva Anestesiol , vol.73 , pp. 181-185
    • Biancofiore, G.1    Tascini, C.2    Bisa, M.3    Gemignani, G.4    Bindi, M.L.5    Leonildi, A.6
  • 8
    • 9244255883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Veterinary use of antimicrobials and emergence of resistance in zoonotic and sentinel bacteria in the EU
    • Bywater R.J. Veterinary use of antimicrobials and emergence of resistance in zoonotic and sentinel bacteria in the EU. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health 51 (2004) 361-363
    • (2004) J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health , vol.51 , pp. 361-363
    • Bywater, R.J.1
  • 9
    • 18944390707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and surveillance of antimicrobial resistance dissemination in animal production
    • Bywater R.J. Identification and surveillance of antimicrobial resistance dissemination in animal production. Poult Sci 84 (2005) 644-648
    • (2005) Poult Sci , vol.84 , pp. 644-648
    • Bywater, R.J.1
  • 10
    • 84937928109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approved standard M2-A9
    • CLSI, Wayne, PA: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute formerly NCCLS
    • CLSI, Approved standard M2-A9. Performance standards for antimicrobial disk susceptibility tests. Wayne, PA: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (formerly NCCLS), 2006.
    • (2006) Performance standards for antimicrobial disk susceptibility tests
  • 11
    • 0032870855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic exchange between bacteria in the environment
    • Davison J. Genetic exchange between bacteria in the environment. Plasmid 42 (1999) 73-91
    • (1999) Plasmid , vol.42 , pp. 73-91
    • Davison, J.1
  • 12
    • 0028087236 scopus 로고
    • High levels of multiple metal resistance and its correlation to antibiotic resistance in environmental isolates of Acinetobacter
    • Dhakephalkar P.K., and Chopade B.A. High levels of multiple metal resistance and its correlation to antibiotic resistance in environmental isolates of Acinetobacter. Biometals 7 (1994) 67-74
    • (1994) Biometals , vol.7 , pp. 67-74
    • Dhakephalkar, P.K.1    Chopade, B.A.2
  • 13
    • 34447283785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in antimicrobial resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates from hospitalised patients in Greece and treatment implications
    • Falagas M.E., Mourtzoukou E.G., Polemis M., and Vatopoulos A.C. Trends in antimicrobial resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates from hospitalised patients in Greece and treatment implications. Clin Microbiol Infect 13 (2007) 816-819
    • (2007) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.13 , pp. 816-819
    • Falagas, M.E.1    Mourtzoukou, E.G.2    Polemis, M.3    Vatopoulos, A.C.4
  • 14
    • 9444220339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance: a view from the prescriber
    • Finch R.G. Antibiotic resistance: a view from the prescriber. Nat Rev Microbiol 2 (2004) 989-994
    • (2004) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 989-994
    • Finch, R.G.1
  • 15
    • 0027759608 scopus 로고
    • Acinetobacter in Denmark: I. Taxonomy, antibiotic susceptibility, and pathogenicity of 112 clinical strains
    • Gerner-Smidt P., and Frederiksen W. Acinetobacter in Denmark: I. Taxonomy, antibiotic susceptibility, and pathogenicity of 112 clinical strains. APMIS 101 (1993) 815-825
    • (1993) APMIS , vol.101 , pp. 815-825
    • Gerner-Smidt, P.1    Frederiksen, W.2
  • 16
    • 2542508748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of an urban effluent on antibiotic resistance of riverine Enterobacteriaceae and Aeromonas spp
    • Goni-Urriza M., Capdepuy M., Arpin C., Raymond N., Caumette P., and Quentin C. Impact of an urban effluent on antibiotic resistance of riverine Enterobacteriaceae and Aeromonas spp. Appl Environ Microbiol 66 (2000) 125-132
    • (2000) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.66 , pp. 125-132
    • Goni-Urriza, M.1    Capdepuy, M.2    Arpin, C.3    Raymond, N.4    Caumette, P.5    Quentin, C.6
  • 17
    • 0033398229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic characterization and antibiotic resistance of Acinetobacter spp. isolated from aquatic sources
    • Guardabassi L., Dalsgaard A., and Olsen J.E. Phenotypic characterization and antibiotic resistance of Acinetobacter spp. isolated from aquatic sources. J Appl Microbiol 87 (1999) 659-667
    • (1999) J Appl Microbiol , vol.87 , pp. 659-667
    • Guardabassi, L.1    Dalsgaard, A.2    Olsen, J.E.3
  • 18
    • 0036235466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of tertiary wastewater treatment on the prevalence of antimicrobial resistant bacteria
    • Guardabassi L., Danilo M.A., Wong L.F., and Dalsgaard A. The effects of tertiary wastewater treatment on the prevalence of antimicrobial resistant bacteria. Water Res 36 (2002) 1955-1964
    • (2002) Water Res , vol.36 , pp. 1955-1964
    • Guardabassi, L.1    Danilo, M.A.2    Wong, L.F.3    Dalsgaard, A.4
  • 19
    • 0031661960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance in Acinetobacter spp. isolated from sewers receiving waste effluent from a hospital and a pharmaceutical plant
    • Guardabassi L., Petersen A., Olsen J.E., and Dalsgaard A. Antibiotic resistance in Acinetobacter spp. isolated from sewers receiving waste effluent from a hospital and a pharmaceutical plant. Appl Environ Microbiol 64 (1998) 3499-3502
    • (1998) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 3499-3502
    • Guardabassi, L.1    Petersen, A.2    Olsen, J.E.3    Dalsgaard, A.4
  • 20
    • 0036121065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance among clinical isolates of Acinetobacter in the UK, and in vitro evaluation of tigecycline (GAR-936)
    • Henwood C.J., Gatward T., Warner M., James D., Stockdale M.W., Spence R.P., et al. Antibiotic resistance among clinical isolates of Acinetobacter in the UK, and in vitro evaluation of tigecycline (GAR-936). J Antimicrob Chemother 49 (2002) 479-487
    • (2002) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 479-487
    • Henwood, C.J.1    Gatward, T.2    Warner, M.3    James, D.4    Stockdale, M.W.5    Spence, R.P.6
  • 21
    • 33845248862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of antibiotic resistance genes in multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter sp. isolates from military and civilian patients treated at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center
    • Hujer K.M., Hujer A.M., Hulten E.A., Bajaksouzian S., Adams J.M., Donskey C.J., et al. Analysis of antibiotic resistance genes in multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter sp. isolates from military and civilian patients treated at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 50 (2006) 4114-4123
    • (2006) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.50 , pp. 4114-4123
    • Hujer, K.M.1    Hujer, A.M.2    Hulten, E.A.3    Bajaksouzian, S.4    Adams, J.M.5    Donskey, C.J.6
  • 22
    • 0035102788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible impact of treated wastewater discharge on incidence of antibiotic resistant bacteria in river water
    • Iwane T., Urase T., and Yamamoto K. Possible impact of treated wastewater discharge on incidence of antibiotic resistant bacteria in river water. Water Sci Technol 43 (2001) 91-99
    • (2001) Water Sci Technol , vol.43 , pp. 91-99
    • Iwane, T.1    Urase, T.2    Yamamoto, K.3
  • 23
    • 0028168807 scopus 로고
    • Description of Leeds Acinetobacter Medium, a new selective and differential medium for isolation of clinically important Acinetobacter spp., and comparison with Herellea agar and Holton's agar
    • Jawad A., Hawkey P.M., Heritage J., and Snelling A.M. Description of Leeds Acinetobacter Medium, a new selective and differential medium for isolation of clinically important Acinetobacter spp., and comparison with Herellea agar and Holton's agar. J Clin Microbiol 32 (1994) 2353-2358
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 2353-2358
    • Jawad, A.1    Hawkey, P.M.2    Heritage, J.3    Snelling, A.M.4
  • 24
    • 0017831212 scopus 로고
    • Genetics and physiology of Acinetobacter
    • Juni E. Genetics and physiology of Acinetobacter. Annu Rev Microbiol 32 (1978) 349-371
    • (1978) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 349-371
    • Juni, E.1
  • 25
    • 0029361772 scopus 로고
    • Enterococcus faecium strains with vanA-mediated high-level glycopeptide resistance isolated from animal foodstuffs and fecal samples of humans in the community
    • Klare I., Heier H., Claus H., Bohme G., Marin S., Seltmann G., et al. Enterococcus faecium strains with vanA-mediated high-level glycopeptide resistance isolated from animal foodstuffs and fecal samples of humans in the community. Microb Drug Resist 1 (1995) 265-272
    • (1995) Microb Drug Resist , vol.1 , pp. 265-272
    • Klare, I.1    Heier, H.2    Claus, H.3    Bohme, G.4    Marin, S.5    Seltmann, G.6
  • 26
    • 0027987980 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of multiple drug resistance plasmids between bacteria of diverse origins in natural microenvironments
    • Kruse H., and Sorum H. Transfer of multiple drug resistance plasmids between bacteria of diverse origins in natural microenvironments. Appl Environ Microbiol 60 (1994) 4015-4021
    • (1994) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.60 , pp. 4015-4021
    • Kruse, H.1    Sorum, H.2
  • 27
    • 0038601519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of antibiotics in the environment
    • Kummerer K. Significance of antibiotics in the environment. J Antimicrob Chemother 52 (2003) 5-7
    • (2003) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 5-7
    • Kummerer, K.1
  • 28
    • 4444241488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance in the environment
    • Kummerer K. Resistance in the environment. J Antimicrob Chemother 54 (2004) 311-320
    • (2004) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.54 , pp. 311-320
    • Kummerer, K.1
  • 29
    • 0028136885 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial gene transfer by natural genetic transformation in the environment
    • Lorenz M.G., and Wackernagel W. Bacterial gene transfer by natural genetic transformation in the environment. Microbiol Rev 58 (1994) 563-602
    • (1994) Microbiol Rev , vol.58 , pp. 563-602
    • Lorenz, M.G.1    Wackernagel, W.2
  • 30
    • 0020460711 scopus 로고
    • R-plasmid transfer in a wastewater treatment plant
    • Mach P.A., and Grimes D.J. R-plasmid transfer in a wastewater treatment plant. Appl Environ Microbiol 44 (1982) 1395-1403
    • (1982) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 1395-1403
    • Mach, P.A.1    Grimes, D.J.2
  • 31
    • 47749155981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in natural environments
    • Martinez J.L. Antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in natural environments. Science 321 (2008) 365-367
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 365-367
    • Martinez, J.L.1
  • 32
    • 33845654311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colistin offers prolonged survival in experimental infection by multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii: the significance of co-administration of rifampicin
    • Pantopoulou A., Giamarellos-Bourboulis E.J., Raftogannis M., Tsaganos T., Dontas I., Koutoukas P., et al. Colistin offers prolonged survival in experimental infection by multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii: the significance of co-administration of rifampicin. Int J Antimicrob Agents 29 (2007) 51-55
    • (2007) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.29 , pp. 51-55
    • Pantopoulou, A.1    Giamarellos-Bourboulis, E.J.2    Raftogannis, M.3    Tsaganos, T.4    Dontas, I.5    Koutoukas, P.6
  • 33
    • 33846097291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance of six tetracycline resistance genes in wastewater lagoons at cattle feedlots with different antibiotic use strategies
    • Peak N., Knapp C.W., Yang R.K., Hanfelt M.M., Smith M.S., Aga D.S., et al. Abundance of six tetracycline resistance genes in wastewater lagoons at cattle feedlots with different antibiotic use strategies. Environ Microbiol 9 (2007) 143-151
    • (2007) Environ Microbiol , vol.9 , pp. 143-151
    • Peak, N.1    Knapp, C.W.2    Yang, R.K.3    Hanfelt, M.M.4    Smith, M.S.5    Aga, D.S.6
  • 34
    • 34547181336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of antibiotic resistance genes (ARG) to biological treatment in dairy lagoon water
    • Pei R., Cha J., Carlson K.H., and Pruden A. Response of antibiotic resistance genes (ARG) to biological treatment in dairy lagoon water. Environ Sci Technol 41 (2007) 5108-5113
    • (2007) Environ Sci Technol , vol.41 , pp. 5108-5113
    • Pei, R.1    Cha, J.2    Carlson, K.H.3    Pruden, A.4
  • 35
    • 33745198931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of river landscape on the sediment concentrations of antibiotics and corresponding antibiotic resistance genes (ARG)
    • Pei R., Kim S.C., Carlson K.H., and Pruden A. Effect of river landscape on the sediment concentrations of antibiotics and corresponding antibiotic resistance genes (ARG). Water Res 40 (2006) 2427-2435
    • (2006) Water Res , vol.40 , pp. 2427-2435
    • Pei, R.1    Kim, S.C.2    Carlson, K.H.3    Pruden, A.4
  • 38
    • 50149108551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and composition of a plasmid metagenome from a wastewater treatment plant
    • Schluter A., Krause L., Szczepanowski R., Goesmann A., and Puhler A. Genetic diversity and composition of a plasmid metagenome from a wastewater treatment plant. J Biotechnol 136 (2008) 65-76
    • (2008) J Biotechnol , vol.136 , pp. 65-76
    • Schluter, A.1    Krause, L.2    Szczepanowski, R.3    Goesmann, A.4    Puhler, A.5
  • 39
    • 34250348135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomics of IncP-1 antibiotic resistance plasmids isolated from wastewater treatment plants provides evidence for a widely accessible drug resistance gene pool
    • Schluter A., Szczepanowski R., Puhler A., and Top E.M. Genomics of IncP-1 antibiotic resistance plasmids isolated from wastewater treatment plants provides evidence for a widely accessible drug resistance gene pool. FEMS Microbiol Rev 31 (2007) 449-477
    • (2007) FEMS Microbiol Rev , vol.31 , pp. 449-477
    • Schluter, A.1    Szczepanowski, R.2    Puhler, A.3    Top, E.M.4
  • 40
    • 0037375155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and their resistance genes in waste-water, surface water, and drinking water biofilms
    • Schwartz T., Kohnen W., Jansen B., and Obst U. Detection of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and their resistance genes in waste-water, surface water, and drinking water biofilms. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 43 (2003) 325-335
    • (2003) FEMS Microbiol Ecol , vol.43 , pp. 325-335
    • Schwartz, T.1    Kohnen, W.2    Jansen, B.3    Obst, U.4
  • 41
    • 33750511947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of transferable multiple antibiotic resistance amongst coliform bacteria isolated from a treated sewage effluent in Antofagasta, Chile
    • Silva J., Castillo G., Callejas L., Lopez H., and Olmos J. Frequency of transferable multiple antibiotic resistance amongst coliform bacteria isolated from a treated sewage effluent in Antofagasta, Chile. Electron J Biotechnol 9 (2006) 533-540
    • (2006) Electron J Biotechnol , vol.9 , pp. 533-540
    • Silva, J.1    Castillo, G.2    Callejas, L.3    Lopez, H.4    Olmos, J.5
  • 42
    • 33947194371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance patterns in Enterobacteriaceae isolated from an urban wastewater treatment plant
    • Silva M.F., Vaz-Moreira L., Gonzalez-Pajuelo M., Nunnes O.C., and Manaia C.M. Antimicrobial resistance patterns in Enterobacteriaceae isolated from an urban wastewater treatment plant. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 60 (2007) 166-176
    • (2007) FEMS Microbiol Ecol , vol.60 , pp. 166-176
    • Silva, M.F.1    Vaz-Moreira, L.2    Gonzalez-Pajuelo, M.3    Nunnes, O.C.4    Manaia, C.M.5
  • 43
    • 23944475626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of, and barriers to, horizontal gene transfer between bacteria
    • Thomas C.M., and Nielsen K.M. Mechanisms of, and barriers to, horizontal gene transfer between bacteria. Nat Rev Microbiol 3 (2005) 711-721
    • (2005) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.3 , pp. 711-721
    • Thomas, C.M.1    Nielsen, K.M.2
  • 44
    • 0030930124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical importance and antibiotic resistance of Acinetobacter spp. Proceedings of a symposium held on 4-5 November 1996 at Eilat, Israel
    • Towner K.J. Clinical importance and antibiotic resistance of Acinetobacter spp. Proceedings of a symposium held on 4-5 November 1996 at Eilat, Israel. J Med Microbiol 46 (1997) 721-746
    • (1997) J Med Microbiol , vol.46 , pp. 721-746
    • Towner, K.J.1
  • 45
    • 4644346316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acinetobacter diversity in environmental samples assessed by 16S rRNA gene PCR-DGGE fingerprinting
    • Vanbroekhoven K., Ryngaert A., Wattiau P., Mot R.D., and Springael D. Acinetobacter diversity in environmental samples assessed by 16S rRNA gene PCR-DGGE fingerprinting. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 50 (2004) 37-50
    • (2004) FEMS Microbiol Ecol , vol.50 , pp. 37-50
    • Vanbroekhoven, K.1    Ryngaert, A.2    Wattiau, P.3    Mot, R.D.4    Springael, D.5
  • 46
    • 33144459955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturally transformable Acinetobacter sp. strain ADP1 belongs to the newly described species Acinetobacter baylyi
    • Vaneechoutte M., Young D.M., Ornston L.N., De Baere T., Nemec A., Van Der Reijden T., et al. Naturally transformable Acinetobacter sp. strain ADP1 belongs to the newly described species Acinetobacter baylyi. Appl Environ Microbiol 72 (2006) 932-936
    • (2006) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.72 , pp. 932-936
    • Vaneechoutte, M.1    Young, D.M.2    Ornston, L.N.3    De Baere, T.4    Nemec, A.5    Van Der Reijden, T.6
  • 47
    • 23744456872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of antimicrobial agents in veterinary medicine and implications for human health
    • Wassenaar T.M. Use of antimicrobial agents in veterinary medicine and implications for human health. Crit Rev Microbiol 31 (2005) 155-169
    • (2005) Crit Rev Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 155-169
    • Wassenaar, T.M.1
  • 48
    • 60549109861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance genes in water environment
    • Mar;82(3):397-414.
    • Zhang X.X., Zhang T., and Fang H.H. Antibiotic resistance genes in water environment. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol (2009) Mar;82(3):397-414.
    • (2009) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
    • Zhang, X.X.1    Zhang, T.2    Fang, H.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.