메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 112, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 93-104

Beyond collapse: Climate change and causality during the Middle Holocene Climatic Transition, 6400-5000 years before present

Author keywords

Adaptation; Climate change; Cultural transitions; Determinism; Middle Holocene; Migration; Societal collapse

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; ARCHAEOLOGY; CLIMATE CHANGE; CLIMATE EFFECT; HOLOCENE; MIGRATION; NATURE-SOCIETY RELATIONS; PALEOCLIMATE; PALEOENVIRONMENT;

EID: 84874859229     PISSN: 00167223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00167223.2012.741881     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (95)
  • 3
    • 52949151964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reframing the climate change challenge in light of post-2000 emission trends
    • Anderson, K., & Bows, A. (2008). Reframing the climate change challenge in light of post-2000 emission trends. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 366, 3863-3882.
    • (2008) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society , vol.366 , pp. 3863-3882
    • Anderson, K.1    Bows, A.2
  • 4
    • 79956257977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the past in 2010
    • Arkush, E. (2011). Explaining the past in 2010. American Anthropologist, 113(2), 200-212.
    • (2011) American Anthropologist , vol.113 , Issue.2 , pp. 200-212
    • Arkush, E.1
  • 5
    • 34548068065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple phases of North African humidity recorded in lacustrine sediments from the Fazzan Basin, Libyan Sahara
    • Armitage, S.J., Drake, N.A., Stokes, S., El-Hawat, A., Salem, M.J., White, K., Turner, P., & McLaren, S.J. (2007). Multiple phases of North African humidity recorded in lacustrine sediments from the Fazzan Basin, Libyan Sahara. The Holocene, 2, 181-186.
    • (2007) The Holocene , vol.2 , pp. 181-186
    • Armitage, S.J.1    Drake, N.A.2    Stokes, S.3    El-Hawat, A.4    Salem, M.J.5    White, K.6    Turner, P.7    McLaren, S.J.8
  • 6
    • 79251485014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-Holocene climate variations revealed by high-resolution speleothem records from Soreq Cave, Israel and their correlation with cultural changes
    • Bar-Matthews, M., & Ayalon, A. (2011). Mid-Holocene climate variations revealed by high-resolution speleothem records from Soreq Cave, Israel and their correlation with cultural changes. The Holocene, 21(1), 163-171.
    • (2011) The Holocene , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 163-171
    • Bar-Matthews, M.1    Ayalon, A.2
  • 7
    • 3042824791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ecosystem-atmosphere interactions in simulated Amazonian precipitation decrease and forest dieback under global climate warming
    • doi: 10.1007/s00704-004-0050-y
    • Betts, R.A., Cox, P.M., Collins, M., Harris, P.P., Huntingford, C., & Jones, C.D. (2004). The role of ecosystem-atmosphere interactions in simulated Amazonian precipitation decrease and forest dieback under global climate warming. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 175, 157-175. doi: 10.1007/s00704-004-0050-y.
    • (2004) Theoretical and Applied Climatology , vol.175 , pp. 157-175
    • Betts, R.A.1    Cox, P.M.2    Collins, M.3    Harris, P.P.4    Huntingford, C.5    Jones, C.D.6
  • 9
    • 0142067062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2extremes of the Middle Cretaceous (late Albian-Turonian)
    • doi:10.1029/2002PA000778
    • 2extremes of the Middle Cretaceous (late Albian-Turonian). Paleoceanography, 17. doi:10.1029/2002PA000778
    • (2002) Paleoceanography , vol.1 , pp. 7
    • Bice, K.L.1    Norris, R.D.2
  • 12
    • 84895327367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The desertification of the Egyptian Sahara during the Holocene (the last 10,000 years) and its influence on the rise of Egyptian civilization
    • In I.P. Martini & W. Chesworth (Eds.), London, Dordrecht: Springer, Heidelberg
    • Brookfield, M. (2010). The desertification of the Egyptian Sahara during the Holocene (the last 10,000 years) and its influence on the rise of Egyptian civilization. In I.P. Martini & W. Chesworth (Eds.), Landscapes and societies: Selected cases (pp. 91-108). London, Dordrecht: Springer, Heidelberg.
    • (2010) Landscapes and societies: Selected cases , pp. 91-108
    • Brookfield, M.1
  • 14
    • 33646755574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural responses to aridity in the Middle Holocene and increased social complexity
    • Brooks, N. (2006). Cultural responses to aridity in the Middle Holocene and increased social complexity. Quaternary International, 151, 29-49.
    • (2006) Quaternary International , vol.151 , pp. 29-49
    • Brooks, N.1
  • 15
    • 84862137548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human responses to climatically-driven landscape change and resource scarcity: Learning from the past and planning for the future
    • In I.P. Martini & W. Chesworth (Eds.), London, Dordrecht: Springer, Heidelberg
    • Brooks, N. (2010). Human responses to climatically-driven landscape change and resource scarcity: Learning from the past and planning for the future. In I.P. Martini & W. Chesworth (Eds.), Landscapes and societies: Selected cases (pp. 43-66). London, Dordrecht: Springer, Heidelberg.
    • (2010) Landscapes and societies: Selected cases , pp. 43-66
    • Brooks, N.1
  • 16
    • 78049231367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate not to blame for African civil wars
    • Retrieved from
    • Buhaug, H. (2010). Climate not to blame for African civil wars. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved from www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/ pnas.1005739107
    • (2010) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    • Buhaug, H.1
  • 18
    • 14944387015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an extreme climatic event on Achill Island, Co. Mayo, Ireland around 5200-5100 cal. yr BP
    • Casseldine, C., Thompson, G., Langdon, C., & Hendon, D. (2005). Evidence for an extreme climatic event on Achill Island, Co. Mayo, Ireland around 5200-5100 cal. yr BP. Journal of Quaternary Science, 20, 169-178.
    • (2005) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.20 , pp. 169-178
    • Casseldine, C.1    Thompson, G.2    Langdon, C.3    Hendon, D.4
  • 19
    • 25444492843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene climate fluctuations in the Yangtze delta of eastern China and the Neolithic response
    • Chen, Z., Wang, Z., Schneiderman, J., Tao, J., & Cai, Y. (2005). Holocene climate fluctuations in the Yangtze delta of eastern China and the Neolithic response. The Holocene, 15, 915-924.
    • (2005) The Holocene , vol.15 , pp. 915-924
    • Chen, Z.1    Wang, Z.2    Schneiderman, J.3    Tao, J.4    Cai, Y.5
  • 22
    • 61349194399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mysteries of Sahel droughts
    • Cook, K.H. (2008). The mysteries of Sahel droughts. Nature Geoscience, 1, 647-648.
    • (2008) Nature Geoscience , vol.1 , pp. 647-648
    • Cook, K.H.1
  • 23
    • 29144532105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental determinism in Holocene research: Causality or coincidence?
    • Coombes, P., & Barber, K. (2005). Environmental determinism in Holocene research: Causality or coincidence? Landscape History, 303-311.
    • (2005) Landscape History , vol.30 , pp. 3-311
    • Coombes, P.1    Barber, K.2
  • 24
    • 0010478832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene and Holocene climatic changes in the central Sahara. The case study of the southwestern Fezzan, Libya
    • In F.A. Hassan (Ed.), New York, NY: Kluwer
    • Cremaschi, M. (2002). Late Pleistocene and Holocene climatic changes in the central Sahara. The case study of the southwestern Fezzan, Libya. In F.A. Hassan (Ed.), Droughts, food and culture: Ecological change and food security in Africa's Later Prehistory (pp. 65-81). New York, NY: Kluwer.
    • (2002) Droughts, food and culture: Ecological change and food security in Africa's Later Prehistory , pp. 65-81
    • Cremaschi, M.1
  • 26
    • 0034530237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene lake records in the Northern Hemisphere of Africa
    • Damnati, B. (2000). Holocene lake records in the Northern Hemisphere of Africa. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 31, 253-262.
    • (2000) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.31 , pp. 253-262
    • Damnati, B.1
  • 28
    • 0033957744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt onset and termination of the African humid period: Rapid climate responses to gradual insolation forcing
    • deMenocal, P., Ortiz, J., Guilderson, T., et al. (2000). Abrupt onset and termination of the African humid period: Rapid climate responses to gradual insolation forcing. Quaternary Science Reviews, 19, 347-361.
    • (2000) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.19 , pp. 347-361
    • deMenocal, P.1    Ortiz, J.2    Guilderson, T.3
  • 29
    • 31044438413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dry climatic events and cultural trajectories: Adjusting Middle Holocene pastoral economy of the Libyan Sahara
    • In F.A. Hassan (Ed.), New York, NY: Kluwer
    • di Lernia, S. (2002). Dry climatic events and cultural trajectories: Adjusting Middle Holocene pastoral economy of the Libyan Sahara. In F.A. Hassan (Ed.), Droughts, food and culture: Ecological change and food security in Africa's Later Prehistory (pp. 225-250). New York, NY: Kluwer.
    • (2002) Droughts, food and culture: Ecological change and food security in Africa's Later Prehistory , pp. 225-250
    • di Lernia, S.1
  • 30
    • 33747196907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building monuments, creating identity: Cattle cult as a social response to rapid environmental changes in the Holocene Sahara
    • di Lernia, S. (2006). Building monuments, creating identity: Cattle cult as a social response to rapid environmental changes in the Holocene Sahara. Quaternary International, 151, 50-62.
    • (2006) Quaternary International , vol.151 , pp. 50-62
    • di Lernia, S.1
  • 31
    • 20444445357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Libya: Centro Interuniversitario di Ricerca per le Civilta' e l'Ambiente del Sahara Antico e Delle Zone Aride, Universita' Degli Studi di Roma and Department of Antiquities
    • di Lernia, S., & Manzi, G. (2002). Sand, stones and bones: The archaeology of death in the Wadi Tannezzuft Valley (5000-2000 BP). Libya: Centro Interuniversitario di Ricerca per le Civilta' e l'Ambiente del Sahara Antico e Delle Zone Aride, Universita' Degli Studi di Roma and Department of Antiquities
    • (2002) Sand, stones and bones: The archaeology of death in the Wadi Tannezzuft Valley (5000-2000 BP)
    • di Lernia, S.1    Manzi, G.2
  • 32
    • 31044435562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural variability and human trajectories in later prehistory of the Wadi Tenezzuft
    • Libya: Centro Interuniversitario di Ricerca per le Civilta' e l'Ambiente del Sahara Antico e Delle Zone Aride, Universita' Degli Studi di Roma and Department of Antiquities
    • di Lernia, S., Manzi, G., & Merighi, F. (2002). Cultural variability and human trajectories in later prehistory of the Wadi Tenezzuft. In Sand, stones and bones: The archaeology of death in the Wadi Tannezzuft Valley (5000-2000 BP). Libya: Centro Interuniversitario di Ricerca per le Civilta' e l'Ambiente del Sahara Antico e Delle Zone Aride, Universita' Degli Studi di Roma and Department of Antiquities.
    • (2002) Sand, stones and bones: The archaeology of death in the Wadi Tannezzuft Valley (5000-2000 BP)
    • di Lernia, S.1    Manzi, G.2    Merighi, F.3
  • 34
    • 0031837321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeds of civilization: Bronze age rural economy and ecology in the southern levant
    • Fall, P.L., Lines, L., & Falconer, S.E. (1998). Seeds of civilization: Bronze age rural economy and ecology in the southern levant. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 88(1), 107-125.
    • (1998) Annals of the Association of American Geographers , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-125
    • Fall, P.L.1    Lines, L.2    Falconer, S.E.3
  • 35
    • 0037131359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kilimanjaro' s secrets revealed
    • October
    • Gasse, F. (2002). Kilimanjaro' s secrets revealed. Science, 298 (October), 548-549.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 548-549
    • Gasse, F.1
  • 36
    • 64549095524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire risk in Amazonia due to climate change in the HadCM3 climate model: Potential interactions with deforestation
    • doi:10.1029/2007GB003166
    • Golding, N., & Betts, R. (2008). Fire risk in Amazonia due to climate change in the HadCM3 climate model: Potential interactions with deforestation. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 22, GB4007. doi:10.1029/2007GB003166
    • (2008) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.2
    • Golding, N.1    Betts, R.2
  • 37
    • 0035902933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southward migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone through the Holocene
    • Haug, G.H., Hughen, K.A., Sigman, D.M., Peterson, L.C., & Röhl, U. (2001). Southward migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone through the Holocene. Science, 293, 1304-1308.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 1304-1308
    • Haug, G.H.1    Hughen, K.A.2    Sigman, D.M.3    Peterson, L.C.4    Röhl, U.5
  • 38
    • 39449092738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The climate of the future: Clues from three million years ago
    • Haywood, A., & Williams, M. (2005). The climate of the future: Clues from three million years ago. Geology Today, 21, 138-143.
    • (2005) Geology Today , vol.21 , pp. 138-143
    • Haywood, A.1    Williams, M.2
  • 39
    • 0040674163 scopus 로고
    • Publication No. 1, Cairo University Herbarium, Faculty of Science, Giza, Egypt, and the Department of Sociology and Anthroppology, Wetern Illinois University, Macomb, IL
    • Hoffmann, M.A. (1982). The Predynastic of Hierakonpolis: An Interim Report. Egyptian Studies Association. Publication No. 1, Cairo University Herbarium, Faculty of Science, Giza, Egypt, and the Department of Sociology and Anthroppology, Wetern Illinois University, Macomb, IL.
    • (1982) The Predynastic of Hierakonpolis: An Interim Report. Egyptian Studies Association
    • Hoffmann, M.A.1
  • 40
    • 0004717685 scopus 로고
    • A model of urban development for the Hierakonpolis region from predynastic through Old Kingdom times
    • Hoffmann, M.A., Hamroush, H.A., & Allen, R.O. (1986). A model of urban development for the Hierakonpolis region from predynastic through Old Kingdom times. Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt, 23, 175-187.
    • (1986) Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt , vol.23 , pp. 175-187
    • Hoffmann, M.A.1    Hamroush, H.A.2    Allen, R.O.3
  • 41
    • 0032545210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical paradise at the cretaceous poles?
    • Huber, B.T. (1998). Tropical paradise at the cretaceous poles? Science, 282, 2199-2200.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 2199-2200
    • Huber, B.T.1
  • 43
    • 1842789245 scopus 로고
    • Late Uruk in Greater Mesopotamia: Expansion or collapse?
    • Johnson, G. (1988-1989). Late Uruk in Greater Mesopotamia: Expansion or collapse? Origini, 14, 595-613.
    • (1988) Origini , vol.14 , pp. 595-613
    • Johnson, G.1
  • 45
    • 2342426894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stepwise Holocene aridificaiton in NE Africa deduced from dust-borne radiogenic isotopes
    • Jung, S.J.A., Davies, G.R., Ganssen, G.M., et al. (2004). Stepwise Holocene aridificaiton in NE Africa deduced from dust-borne radiogenic isotopes. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 221, 27-37.
    • (2004) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.221 , pp. 27-37
    • Jung, S.J.A.1    Davies, G.R.2    Ganssen, G.M.3
  • 46
    • 84882856620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Holocene marine transgression and climate change on cultural evolution in Southern Mesopotamia
    • In D. Anderson, K. A. Maasch, & D.H. Sandweiss, (Eds.), London: Academic Press
    • Kennet, D.J., & Kennet, J.P. (2006). Influence of Holocene marine transgression and climate change on cultural evolution in Southern Mesopotamia. In D. Anderson, K. A. Maasch, & D.H. Sandweiss, (Eds.), Climate change and cultural dynamics: A global perspective on Mid-Holocene transitions (pp. 229-264). London: Academic Press.
    • (2006) Climate change and cultural dynamics: A global perspective on Mid-Holocene transitions , pp. 229-264
    • Kennet, D.J.1    Kennet, J.P.2
  • 47
    • 0348252391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milankovitch climate reinforcements
    • Kukla, G., & Gavin, J. (2004). Milankovitch climate reinforcements. Global and Planetary Change, 40, 27-48.
    • (2004) Global and Planetary Change , vol.40 , pp. 27-48
    • Kukla, G.1    Gavin, J.2
  • 48
    • 33747095095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate-controlled Holocene occupation in the Sahara: Motor of Africa's evolution
    • Kuper, R., & Kröpelin, S. (2006). Climate-controlled Holocene occupation in the Sahara: Motor of Africa's evolution. Science, 313, 803-807.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 803-807
    • Kuper, R.1    Kröpelin, S.2
  • 49
    • 35048855712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations: Changes in snow, ice and frozen ground
    • In S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, et al. (Eds.), Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Lemke, P., Ren, J., Alley, R.B., Allison, I., Carrasco, J., Flato, G.,. Zhang, T. (2007). Observations: Changes in snow, ice and frozen ground. In S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, et al. (Eds.), Climate change 2007: The physical science basis (pp. 337-383). Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2007) Climate change 2007: The physical science basis , pp. 337-383
    • Lemke, P.1    Ren, J.2    Alley, R.B.3    Allison, I.4    Carrasco, J.5    Flato, G.6    Zhang, T.7
  • 50
    • 70350053137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of vegetation changes at the end of the Holocene Humid Period in desert areas at the northern edge of the Atlantic and Indian monsoon systems
    • Lézine, A.-M. (2009). Timing of vegetation changes at the end of the Holocene Humid Period in desert areas at the northern edge of the Atlantic and Indian monsoon systems. Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 341, 750-759.
    • (2009) Comptes Rendus Geoscience , vol.341 , pp. 750-759
    • Lézine, A.-M.1
  • 51
    • 10444220958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wadi Bakht revisited: Holocene climate change and prehistoric occupation in the Gilf kebir region of the Eastern Sahara, SW Egypt
    • Linstädter, J., & Kröpelin, S. (2004). Wadi Bakht revisited: Holocene climate change and prehistoric occupation in the Gilf kebir region of the Eastern Sahara, SW Egypt. Geoarchaeology, 19, 735-778.
    • (2004) Geoarchaeology , vol.19 , pp. 735-778
    • Linstädter, J.1    Kröpelin, S.2
  • 52
    • 0030243526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Settlement patterns, chiefdom variability, and the development of early states in North China
    • Liu, L. (1996). Settlement patterns, chiefdom variability, and the development of early states in North China. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 15, 237-288.
    • (1996) Journal of Anthropological Archaeology , vol.15 , pp. 237-288
    • Liu, L.1
  • 54
    • 4043063808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A major widespread climatic change around 5300 cal. yr BP at the time of the Alpine Iceman
    • Magny, M., & Haas, J.N. (2004). A major widespread climatic change around 5300 cal. yr BP at the time of the Alpine Iceman. Journal of Quaternary Science, 19, 423-430.
    • (2004) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.19 , pp. 423-430
    • Magny, M.1    Haas, J.N.2
  • 56
    • 0032473960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Megaliths and Neolithic astronomy in southern Egypt
    • Malville, J.M., Wendorf, F., Mazar, A.A., & Schild, R. (1998). Megaliths and Neolithic astronomy in southern Egypt. Nature, 392, 488-491.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 488-491
    • Malville, J.M.1    Wendorf, F.2    Mazar, A.A.3    Schild, R.4
  • 58
    • 31044452565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of human activities in Fazzan
    • In D.J. Mattingly (Ed.), London: Department of Antiquities, Tripoli and Society for Libyan Studies
    • Mattingly, D.J., Reynolds, T., & Dore, J. (2003). Synthesis of human activities in Fazzan. In D.J. Mattingly (Ed.), The archaeology of Fazzan Volume 1, Synthesis (pp. 327-373). London: Department of Antiquities, Tripoli and Society for Libyan Studies.
    • (2003) The archaeology of Fazzan Volume 1, Synthesis , pp. 327-373
    • Mattingly, D.J.1    Reynolds, T.2    Dore, J.3
  • 61
    • 54249157607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L'aridification du Sahara: Quel rôle dans l'éclosion de la civilisation égyptienne? [The desiccation of the Sahara: What role did it play in the emergence of Egyptian civilization?]
    • Midant-Reynes, B. (2006). L'aridification du Sahara: quel rôle dans l'éclosion de la civilisation égyptienne? [The desiccation of the Sahara: what role did it play in the emergence of Egyptian civilization?] Comptes Rendus Palevol, 5, 405-408.
    • (2006) Comptes Rendus Palevol , vol.5 , pp. 405-408
    • Midant-Reynes, B.1
  • 62
    • 38049160125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of climate change on smallholder and subsistence agriculture
    • doi: 10.1073/pnas. 0701855104
    • Morton, J.F. (2007). The impact of climate change on smallholder and subsistence agriculture. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104, 19680-19685. doi: 10.1073/pnas. 0701855104
    • (2007) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , vol.104 , pp. 19680-19685
    • Morton, J.F.1
  • 65
    • 1242277392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent environmental change and prehistoric human activity in Egypt and Northern Sudan
    • Nicoll, K. (2004). Recent environmental change and prehistoric human activity in Egypt and Northern Sudan. Quaternary Science Reviews, 23, 561-580.
    • (2004) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.23 , pp. 561-580
    • Nicoll, K.1
  • 70
    • 0031150134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If the threshing floor could talk: Integration of agriculture and pastoralism during the Late Harappan in Gujarat, India
    • Reddy, S.N. (1997). If the threshing floor could talk: Integration of agriculture and pastoralism during the Late Harappan in Gujarat, India. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 187, 162-187.
    • (1997) Journal of Anthropological Archaeology , vol.187 , pp. 162-187
    • Reddy, S.N.1
  • 71
    • 0034794103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental change at Ostra Base Camp, a Peruvian pre-ceramic site
    • Reitz, E.J., & Sandweis, D.H. (2001). Environmental change at Ostra Base Camp, a Peruvian pre-ceramic site. Journal of Archaeological Science, 28, 1085-1100.
    • (2001) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.28 , pp. 1085-1100
    • Reitz, E.J.1    Sandweis, D.H.2
  • 73
    • 0027836689 scopus 로고
    • Centuryscale events in monsoonal climate over the past 24,000 years
    • Sirocko, F., Sarnthein, M., & Erienkeuser, H. (1993). Centuryscale events in monsoonal climate over the past 24,000 years. Nature, 364, 322-324.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 322-324
    • Sirocko, F.1    Sarnthein, M.2    Erienkeuser, H.3
  • 74
    • 84924205490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A historical background: Mortuary archaeology in the Sahara between colonialism and modern research
    • Sivili, S. (2002). A historical background: Mortuary archaeology in the Sahara between colonialism and modern research. In di Lernia & Manzi (2002).
    • (2002) In di Lernia & Manzi
    • Sivili, S.1
  • 75
    • 0010272676 scopus 로고
    • Environmental limitations of prehistoric pastoralism in Africa
    • Smith, A.B. (1984). Environmental limitations of prehistoric pastoralism in Africa. The African Archaeological Review, 2, 99-111.
    • (1984) The African Archaeological Review , vol.2 , pp. 99-111
    • Smith, A.B.1
  • 76
    • 57049176371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical overview of climate change
    • In S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor, & H.L. Miller (Eds.), Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Somerville,. R., Le Treut, H., Cubasch, U., Ding, Y., Mauritzen, C., Mokssit, A., Peterson, T., & Prather, M. (2007). Historical overview of climate change. In S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor, & H.L. Miller (Eds.), Climate change 2007: The physical science basis (pp. 93-127). Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2007) Climate change 2007: The physical science basis , pp. 93-127
    • Somerville, R.1    Le Treut, H.2    Cubasch, U.3    Ding, Y.4    Mauritzen, C.5    Mokssit, A.6    Peterson, T.7    Prather, M.8
  • 77
    • 0141514420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene-Holocene hydrologic changes in the interfluve areas of the central Ganga Plain, India
    • Srivastava, P., Singh, I.B., Sharma, S., Shukla, U.K., & Singhvi, A.K. (2003). Late Pleistocene-Holocene hydrologic changes in the interfluve areas of the central Ganga Plain, India. Geomorphology, 54, 279-292.
    • (2003) Geomorphology , vol.54 , pp. 279-292
    • Srivastava, P.1    Singh, I.B.2    Sharma, S.3    Shukla, U.K.4    Singhvi, A.K.5
  • 78
    • 1242341769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short contribution: Nile flow failure at the end of the Old Kingdom, Egypt: Strontium isotopic and petrologic evidence
    • Stanley, J.-D., Krom, M.D., Cliff, R.A., & Woodward, J.C. (2003). Short contribution: Nile flow failure at the end of the Old Kingdom, Egypt: Strontium isotopic and petrologic evidence. Geoarchaeology, 18, 395-402.
    • (2003) Geoarchaeology , vol.18 , pp. 395-402
    • Stanley, J.-D.1    Krom, M.D.2    Cliff, R.A.3    Woodward, J.C.4
  • 79
    • 33751309134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of atmospheric precipitation in the Zagros Mountains inferred from a multi-proxy record from Lake Mirabad
    • Stevens, L.R., Ito, E., Schwalb, A., & Wright, H.E., Jr. (2006). Timing of atmospheric precipitation in the Zagros Mountains inferred from a multi-proxy record from Lake Mirabad. Iran Quaternary Research, 66, 494-500.
    • (2006) Iran Quaternary Research , vol.66 , pp. 494-500
    • Stevens, L.R.1    Ito, E.2    Schwalb, A.3    Wright Jr., H.E.4
  • 80
    • 0003933024 scopus 로고
    • Occasional Paper No. 3, Project on Environmental Change and Acute Conflict. American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the University of Toronto, Cambridge, MA
    • Suhrke, A. (1993). Pressure points: Environmental degradation, migration and conflict. Occasional Paper No. 3, Project on Environmental Change and Acute Conflict. American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the University of Toronto, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1993) Pressure points: Environmental degradation, migration and conflict
    • Suhrke, A.1
  • 81
    • 21744434776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remobilization of Southern African Desert dune systems by twentyfirst century global warming
    • Thomas, D.S.G., Knight, M., & Wiggs, G.F.S. (2005). Remobilization of Southern African Desert dune systems by twentyfirst century global warming. Nature, 435, 1218-1221.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.435 , pp. 1218-1221
    • Thomas, D.S.G.1    Knight, M.2    Wiggs, G.F.S.3
  • 84
    • 39749171363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations: Surface and atmospheric climate change
    • In S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor, & H.L. Miller. (Eds.), Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Trenberth, K.E., Jones, P.D., Ambenje, P., Bojariu, R., Easterling, D., Klein Tank, A., Parker, D., Rahimzadeh, F., Renwick, J.A., Rusticucci, M., Soden, B., & Zhai, P. (2007). Observations: Surface and atmospheric climate change. In S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor, & H.L. Miller. (Eds.), Climate change 2007: The physical science basis (pp. 235-336). Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2007) Climate change 2007: The physical science basis , pp. 235-336
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Jones, P.D.2    Ambenje, P.3    Bojariu, R.4    Easterling, D.5    Klein Tank, A.6    Parker, D.7    Rahimzadeh, F.8    Renwick, J.A.9    Rusticucci, M.10    Soden, B.11    Zhai, P.12
  • 85
    • 34548543780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early urban development in the Near East
    • Ur, J.A., Karsgaard, P., & Oates, J. (2007). Early urban development in the Near East. Science, 317, 1188.
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 1188
    • Ur, J.A.1    Karsgaard, P.2    Oates, J.3
  • 86
    • 0000374382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic chronology of the Sahara and the Sahel during the late Pleistocene and the early and Mid-Holocene (15,000-6000 BP)
    • Vernet, R., & Faure, H. (2000). Isotopic chronology of the Sahara and the Sahel during the late Pleistocene and the early and Mid-Holocene (15,000-6000 BP). Quaternary International, 68-71, 385-387.
    • (2000) Quaternary International , vol.68-71 , pp. 385-387
    • Vernet, R.1    Faure, H.2
  • 87
    • 0035951498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What drives societal collapse?
    • Weiss, H., & Bradley, R.S. (2001). What drives societal collapse? Science, 291, 609-610.
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 609-610
    • Weiss, H.1    Bradley, R.S.2
  • 88
    • 0002358107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nabta Playa and its role in northeastern African prehistory
    • Wendorf, F., & Schild, R. (1998). Nabta Playa and its role in northeastern African prehistory. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 17, 97-123.
    • (1998) Journal of Anthropological Archaeology , vol.17 , pp. 97-123
    • Wendorf, F.1    Schild, R.2
  • 89
    • 31044433302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking "cattle cults" in early Egypt: Towards a prehistoric perspective on the Narmer Palette
    • Wengrow, D. (2001). Rethinking "cattle cults" in early Egypt: Towards a prehistoric perspective on the Narmer Palette. Cambridge Archaeolological Journal, 11, 91-104.
    • (2001) Cambridge Archaeolological Journal , vol.11 , pp. 91-104
    • Wengrow, D.1
  • 90
    • 1042290106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible role of the 'Holocene Event 3' on the collapse of Neolithic Cultures around the Central Plain of China
    • Wenxiang, W., & Tungsheng, L. (2004). Possible role of the 'Holocene Event 3' on the collapse of Neolithic Cultures around the Central Plain of China. Quaternary International, 117(1), 153-166.
    • (2004) Quaternary International , vol.117 , Issue.1 , pp. 153-166
    • Wenxiang, W.1    Tungsheng, L.2
  • 92
    • 81455134303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A westward extension of the warm pool leads to a westward extension of the Walker circulation, drying eastern Africa
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0984-y
    • Williams, A.P., & Funk, C. (2010). A westward extension of the warm pool leads to a westward extension of the Walker circulation, drying eastern Africa. Climate Dynamics. doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0984-y
    • (2010) Climate Dynamics
    • Williams, A.P.1    Funk, C.2
  • 93
    • 2642519855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene vegetation variation in the Daihai Lake region of northcentral China: A direct indication of the Asian monsoon climatic history
    • Xiao, J., Xu, Q., Nakamura, T., Yang, X., Liang, W., & Inouchi, Y. (2004). Holocene vegetation variation in the Daihai Lake region of northcentral China: A direct indication of the Asian monsoon climatic history. Quaternary Science Reviews, 23, 1669-1679.
    • (2004) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.23 , pp. 1669-1679
    • Xiao, J.1    Xu, Q.2    Nakamura, T.3    Yang, X.4    Liang, W.5    Inouchi, Y.6
  • 94
    • 84937299127 scopus 로고
    • After the revolution: Post-neolithic subsistence in northern Mesopotamia
    • Zeder, M.A. (1994). After the revolution: Post-neolithic subsistence in northern Mesopotamia. American Anthropologist, 96(1), 97-126.
    • (1994) American Anthropologist , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-126
    • Zeder, M.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.