메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue AUG, 2012, Pages

Mechanisms and clinical consequences of vascular calcification

Author keywords

Therapeutic strategies; Vascular calcification; Vascular smooth muscle cells

Indexed keywords


EID: 84874412697     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16642392     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2012.00095     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (97)

References (186)
  • 4
    • 0031952288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous subendothelial network formed by pericyte-like cells in human vascular bed
    • Andreeva, E. R., Pugach, I. M., Gordon, D., and Orekhov, A. N. (1998). Continuous subendothelial network formed by pericyte-like cells in human vascular bed. Tissue Cell 30, 127-135.
    • (1998) Tissue Cell , vol.30 , pp. 127-135
    • Andreeva, E.R.1    Pugach, I.M.2    Gordon, D.3    Orekhov, A.N.4
  • 6
    • 0030948471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcifying subpopulation of bovine aortic smooth muscle cells is responsive to 17 beta-estradiol
    • Balica,M.,Bostrom,K.,Shin,V.,Tillisch, K., and Demer, L. L. (1997). Calcifying subpopulation of bovine aortic smooth muscle cells is responsive to 17 beta-estradiol. Circulation 95, 1954-1960.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1954-1960
    • Balica, M.1    Bostrom, K.2    Shin, V.3    Tillisch, K.4    Demer, L.L.5
  • 7
    • 84856337696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between vascular calcification and osteoporosis in men with type 2 diabetes
    • Bandeira, E., Neves, A. P., Costa, C., and Bandeira, F. (2012). Association between vascular calcification and osteoporosis in men with type 2 diabetes. J. Clin. Densitom. 15, 55-60.
    • (2012) J. Clin. Densitom. , vol.15 , pp. 55-60
    • Bandeira, E.1    Neves, A.P.2    Costa, C.3    Bandeira, F.4
  • 8
    • 0642312173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 does not alter plaque composition in a mouse model of advanced unstable atherosclerosis
    • Bea, F., Blessing, E., Bennett, B. J., Kuo, C. C., Campbell, L. A., Kreuzer, J., and Rosenfeld, M. E. (2003). Chronic inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 does not alter plaque composition in a mouse model of advanced unstable atherosclerosis. Cardiovasc. Res. 60, 198-204.
    • (2003) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.60 , pp. 198-204
    • Bea, F.1    Blessing, E.2    Bennett, B.J.3    Kuo, C.C.4    Campbell, L.A.5    Kreuzer, J.6    Rosenfeld, M.E.7
  • 9
    • 76549152136 scopus 로고
    • Calcification in the coronary arteries and its relationship to arteriosclerosis and myocardial infarction
    • Beadenkopf, W. G., Daoud, A. S., and Love, B. M. (1964). Calcification in the coronary arteries and its relationship to arteriosclerosis and myocardial infarction. Am. J. Roentgenol. Radium Ther. Nucl. Med. 92, 865-871.
    • (1964) Am. J. Roentgenol. Radium Ther. Nucl. Med. , vol.92 , pp. 865-871
    • Beadenkopf, W.G.1    Daoud, A.S.2    Love, B.M.3
  • 10
    • 83655167174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transglutaminase 2-mediated activation of β-catenin signaling has a critical role in warfarininduced vascular calcification
    • Beazley, K. E., Deasey, S., Lima, F., and Nurminskaya, M. V. (2012). Transglutaminase 2-mediated activation of β-catenin signaling has a critical role in warfarininduced vascular calcification. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 32, 123-130.
    • (2012) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.32 , pp. 123-130
    • Beazley, K.E.1    Deasey, S.2    Lima, F.3    Nurminskaya, M.V.4
  • 14
    • 77955402131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcium supplements on risk of myocardial infarction and cardiovascular events: meta-analysis
    • Bolland, M. J., Avenell, A., Baron, J. A., Grey, A., MacLennan, G. S., Gamble, G. D., and Reid, I. R. (2010). Effect of calcium supplements on risk of myocardial infarction and cardiovascular events: meta-analysis. BMJ 341, c3691.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.341
    • Bolland, M.J.1    Avenell, A.2    Baron, J.A.3    Grey, A.4    MacLennan, G.S.5    Gamble, G.D.6    Reid, I.R.7
  • 17
    • 4243299480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary calcification: insights from sudden coronary death victims
    • Burke,A. P.,Taylor,A.,Farb,A.,Malcom, G. T., and Virmani, R. (2000). Coronary calcification: insights from sudden coronary death victims. Z. Kardiol. 89, 49-53.
    • (2000) Z. Kardiol. , vol.89 , pp. 49-53
    • Burke, A.P.1    Taylor, A.2    Farb, A.3    Malcom, G.T.4    Virmani, R.5
  • 20
    • 33645125448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug effects on osteoblastic cell cycle, cytotoxicity, and cell death
    • Chang, J. K., Wang, G. J., Tsai, S. T., and Ho, M. L. (2005). Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug effects on osteoblastic cell cycle, cytotoxicity, and cell death. Connect. Tissue Res. 46, 200-210.
    • (2005) Connect. Tissue Res. , vol.46 , pp. 200-210
    • Chang, J.K.1    Wang, G.J.2    Tsai, S.T.3    Ho, M.L.4
  • 21
    • 0028817941 scopus 로고
    • Association of below-knee atherosclerosis to medial arterial calcification in diabetes mellitus
    • Chantelau, E., Lee, K. M., and Jungblut, R. (1995).Association of below-knee atherosclerosis to medial arterial calcification in diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 29, 169-172.
    • (1995) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.29 , pp. 169-172
    • Chantelau, E.1    Lee, K.M.2    Jungblut, R.3
  • 22
    • 77956476200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RhoA/Rho kinase (ROCK) alters fetuin-A uptake and regulates calcification in bovine vascular smooth muscle cells (BVSMC)
    • Chen, N. X., Chen, X., O'Neill, K. D., Atkinson, S. J., and Moe, S. M. (2010). RhoA/Rho kinase (ROCK) alters fetuin-A uptake and regulates calcification in bovine vascular smooth muscle cells (BVSMC). Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. 299, F674-F680.
    • (2010) Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. , vol.299
    • Chen, N.X.1    Chen, X.2    O'Neill, K.D.3    Atkinson, S.J.4    Moe, S.M.5
  • 23
    • 33751417865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High glucose increases the expression of Cbfa1 and BMP-2 and enhances the calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Chen, N. X., Duan, D., O'Neill, K. D., and Moe, S. M. (2006). High glucose increases the expression of Cbfa1 and BMP-2 and enhances the calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 21, 3435-3442.
    • (2006) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.21 , pp. 3435-3442
    • Chen, N.X.1    Duan, D.2    O'Neill, K.D.3    Moe, S.M.4
  • 24
    • 0037314506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial calcification in diabetes
    • Chen, N. X., and Moe, S. M. (2003). Arterial calcification in diabetes. Curr. Diab. Rep. 3, 28-32.
    • (2003) Curr. Diab. Rep. , vol.3 , pp. 28-32
    • Chen, N.X.1    Moe, S.M.2
  • 26
    • 2942726266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory role of endothelium in the expression of genes affecting arterial calcification
    • Cola, C., Almeida, M., Li, D., Romeo, F., and Mehta, J. L. (2004). Regulatory role of endothelium in the expression of genes affecting arterial calcification. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 320, 424-427.
    • (2004) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.320 , pp. 424-427
    • Cola, C.1    Almeida, M.2    Li, D.3    Romeo, F.4    Mehta, J.L.5
  • 27
    • 33947535760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axl/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signalling inhibits mineral deposition by vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Collett, G. D., Sage, A. P., Kirkton, J. P., Alexander, M. Y., Gilmore, A. P., and Canfield, A. E. (2007). Axl/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signalling inhibits mineral deposition by vascular smooth muscle cells. Circ. Res. 100, 502-509.
    • (2007) Circ. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 502-509
    • Collett, G.D.1    Sage, A.P.2    Kirkton, J.P.3    Alexander, M.Y.4    Gilmore, A.P.5    Canfield, A.E.6
  • 29
    • 65749113929 scopus 로고
    • Beschreibung und mikroskopische Untersuchung zweier ägyptischer Mumien
    • Czermack, J. (1852). Beschreibung und mikroskopische Untersuchung zweier ägyptischer Mumien. SonderBerichte Akad Wiss Wien 9, 427-469.
    • (1852) SonderBerichte Akad Wiss Wien , vol.9 , pp. 427-469
    • Czermack, J.1
  • 30
    • 16344371232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and modulation of age-related medial elastocalcinosis: impact on large artery stiffness and isolated systolic hypertension
    • Dao, H. H., Essalihi, R., Bouvet, C., and Moreau, P. (2005). Evolution and modulation of age-related medial elastocalcinosis: impact on large artery stiffness and isolated systolic hypertension. Cardiovasc. Res. 66, 307-317.
    • (2005) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 307-317
    • Dao, H.H.1    Essalihi, R.2    Bouvet, C.3    Moreau, P.4
  • 31
    • 44649133999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular calcification: pathobiology of a multifaceted disease
    • Demer, L. L., and Tintut, Y. (2008). Vascular calcification: pathobiology of a multifaceted disease. Circulation 117, 2938-2948.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 2938-2948
    • Demer, L.L.1    Tintut, Y.2
  • 32
    • 34248522825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations of serum phosphorus and calcium levels to the incidence of cardiovascular disease in the community
    • Dhingra, R., Sullivan, L. M., Fox, C. S., Wang, T. J., D'Agostino, R. S. Sr., Gaziano, J. M., and Vasan, R. S. (2007). Relations of serum phosphorus and calcium levels to the incidence of cardiovascular disease in the community. Arch. Intern. Med. 167, 879-885.
    • (2007) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.167 , pp. 879-885
    • Dhingra, R.1    Sullivan, L.M.2    Fox, C.S.3    Wang, T.J.4    D'Agostino Sr, R.S.5    Gaziano, J.M.6    Vasan, R.S.7
  • 34
    • 0033380327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression during vascular pericyte differentiation
    • Doherty, M. J., and Canfield, A. E. (1999). Gene expression during vascular pericyte differentiation. Crit. Rev. Eukaryot. Gene Expr. 9, 1-17.
    • (1999) Crit. Rev. Eukaryot. Gene Expr. , vol.9 , pp. 1-17
    • Doherty, M.J.1    Canfield, A.E.2
  • 36
    • 82655184883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of 2-year etidronate treatment in a child with generalized arterial calcification of infancy
    • Edouard, T., Chabot, G., Miro, J., Buhas, D. C., Nitschke, Y., Lapierre, C., Rutsch, F., and Alos, N. (2011). Efficacy and safety of 2-year etidronate treatment in a child with generalized arterial calcification of infancy. Eur. J. Pediatr. 170, 1585-1590.
    • (2011) Eur. J. Pediatr. , vol.170 , pp. 1585-1590
    • Edouard, T.1    Chabot, G.2    Miro, J.3    Buhas, D.C.4    Nitschke, Y.5    Lapierre, C.6    Rutsch, F.7    Alos, N.8
  • 37
    • 11144304236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic modulation of vascular smooth muscle cells during medial arterial calcification: a role for endothelin J
    • Essalihi, R., Ouellette, V., Dao, H. H., McKee, M. D., and Moreau, P. (2004). Phenotypic modulation of vascular smooth muscle cells during medial arterial calcification: a role for endothelin J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 44, S147-S150.
    • (2004) Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. , vol.44
    • Essalihi, R.1    Ouellette, V.2    Dao, H.H.3    McKee, M.D.4    Moreau, P.5
  • 39
    • 0026627853 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of localized calcium deposits to dissection after angioplasty. An observational study using intravascular ultrasound
    • Fitzgerald, P. J., Ports, T. A., and Yock, P. G. (1992). Contribution of localized calcium deposits to dissection after angioplasty. An observational study using intravascular ultrasound. Circulation 86, 64-70.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 64-70
    • Fitzgerald, P.J.1    Ports, T.A.2    Yock, P.G.3
  • 40
    • 0031965554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of cholesterol reduction with fluvastatin on aortic compliance, coronary calcification and carotid intimal-medial thickness: a pilot study
    • Forbat, S. M., Naoumova, R. P., Sidhu, P. S., Neuwirth, C., MacMahon, M., Thompson, G. R., and Underwood, S. R. (1998). The effect of cholesterol reduction with fluvastatin on aortic compliance, coronary calcification and carotid intimal-medial thickness: a pilot study. J. Cardiovasc. Risk 5, 1-10.
    • (1998) J. Cardiovasc. Risk , vol.5 , pp. 1-10
    • Forbat, S.M.1    Naoumova, R.P.2    Sidhu, P.S.3    Neuwirth, C.4    MacMahon, M.5    Thompson, G.R.6    Underwood, S.R.7
  • 43
    • 0033559305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin Kdependent biosynthesis of gammacarboxyglutamic acid
    • Furie, B., Bouchard, B. A., and Furie, B. C. (1999). Vitamin Kdependent biosynthesis of gammacarboxyglutamic acid. Blood 93, 1798-1808.
    • (1999) Blood , vol.93 , pp. 1798-1808
    • Furie, B.1    Bouchard, B.A.2    Furie, B.C.3
  • 45
    • 9644276844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular calcification mechanisms
    • Giachelli, C. M. (2004). Vascular calcification mechanisms. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 15, 2959-2964.
    • (2004) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.15 , pp. 2959-2964
    • Giachelli, C.M.1
  • 46
    • 64949130692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging role of phosphate in vascular calcification
    • Giachelli, C. M. (2009). The emerging role of phosphate in vascular calcification. Kidney Int. 75, 890-897.
    • (2009) Kidney Int , vol.75 , pp. 890-897
    • Giachelli, C.M.1
  • 48
    • 1642313676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concerted regulation of inorganic pyrophosphate and osteopontin by akp2, enpp1, and ank: an integrated model of the pathogenesis of mineralization disorders
    • Harmey, D., Hessle, L., Narisawa, S., Johnson, K. A., Terkeltaub, R., and Millán, J. L. (2004). Concerted regulation of inorganic pyrophosphate and osteopontin by akp2, enpp1, and ank: an integrated model of the pathogenesis of mineralization disorders. Am. J. Pathol. 164, 1199-1209.
    • (2004) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.164 , pp. 1199-1209
    • Harmey, D.1    Hessle, L.2    Narisawa, S.3    Johnson, K.A.4    Terkeltaub, R.5    Millán, J.L.6
  • 49
    • 0033387446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of smooth muscle cell proliferation the role of the basement membrane
    • Hedin,U.,Roy,J.,Tran,P. K.,Lundmark, K., and Rahman, A. (1999). Control of smooth muscle cell proliferation the role of the basement membrane. Thromb. Haemost. 82, 23-26.
    • (1999) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.82 , pp. 23-26
    • Hedin, U.1    Roy, J.2    Tran, P.K.3    Lundmark, K.4    Rahman, A.5
  • 51
    • 0028942606 scopus 로고
    • Antiinflammatory drug effects on bone repair and remodeling in rabbits
    • Ho, M. L., Chang, J. K., and Wang, G. J. (1995). Antiinflammatory drug effects on bone repair and remodeling in rabbits. Clin. Orthop. 313, 270-278.
    • (1995) Clin. Orthop. , vol.313 , pp. 270-278
    • Ho, M.L.1    Chang, J.K.2    Wang, G.J.3
  • 52
    • 33846903357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular calcification and osteoporosis from clinical observation towards molecular understanding
    • Hofbauer, L. C., Brueck, C. C., Shanahan, C. M., Schoppet, M., and Dobnig, H. (2007). Vascular calcification and osteoporosis from clinical observation towards molecular understanding. Osteoporos. Int. 18, 251-259.
    • (2007) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.18 , pp. 251-259
    • Hofbauer, L.C.1    Brueck, C.C.2    Shanahan, C.M.3    Schoppet, M.4    Dobnig, H.5
  • 53
    • 0034021988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warfarin exposure and calcification of the arterial system in the rat
    • Howe, A. M., and Webster, W. S. (2000). Warfarin exposure and calcification of the arterial system in the rat. Int. J. Exp. Pathol. 81, 51-56.
    • (2000) Int. J. Exp. Pathol. , vol.81 , pp. 51-56
    • Howe, A.M.1    Webster, W.S.2
  • 54
    • 22744434737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone morphogenetic proteins in vascular calcification
    • Hruska, K. A., Mathew, S., and Saab, G. (2005). Bone morphogenetic proteins in vascular calcification. Circ. Res. 97, 105-114.
    • (2005) Circ. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 105-114
    • Hruska, K.A.1    Mathew, S.2    Saab, G.3
  • 56
    • 34250212911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between systemic calcified atherosclerosis and bone density
    • Hyder, J. A., Allison, M. A., Criqui, M. H., and Wright, C. M. (2007). Association between systemic calcified atherosclerosis and bone density. Calcif. Tissue Int. 80, 301-306.
    • (2007) Calcif. Tissue Int. , vol.80 , pp. 301-306
    • Hyder, J.A.1    Allison, M.A.2    Criqui, M.H.3    Wright, C.M.4
  • 57
    • 79958779779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetuin-A regulation of calcified matrix metabolism
    • Jahnen-Dechent, W., Heiss, A., Schäfer, C., and Ketteler, M. (2011). Fetuin-A regulation of calcified matrix metabolism. Circ. Res. 108, 1494-1509.
    • (2011) Circ. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 1494-1509
    • Jahnen-Dechent, W.1    Heiss, A.2    Schäfer, C.3    Ketteler, M.4
  • 58
    • 16244369497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondrogenesis mediated by PPi depletion promotes spontaneous aortic calcification in NPP1-/mice
    • Johnson, K., Polewski, M., van Etten, D., and Terkeltaub, R. (2005). Chondrogenesis mediated by PPi depletion promotes spontaneous aortic calcification in NPP1-/mice. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 25, 686-691.
    • (2005) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 686-691
    • Johnson, K.1    Polewski, M.2    van Etten, D.3    Terkeltaub, R.4
  • 59
    • 40949152051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transglutaminase 2 is central to induction of the arterial calcification program by smooth muscle cells
    • Johnson, K. A., Polewski, M., and Terkeltaub, R. A. (2008). Transglutaminase 2 is central to induction of the arterial calcification program by smooth muscle cells. Circ. Res. 102, 529-537.
    • (2008) Circ. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 529-537
    • Johnson, K.A.1    Polewski, M.2    Terkeltaub, R.A.3
  • 63
    • 0035943028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term prognostic value of coronary calcification detected by electron-beam computed tomography in patients undergoing coronary angiography
    • Keelan, P. C., Bielak, L. F., Ashai, K., Jamjoum, L. S., Denktas, A. E., Rumberger, J. A., Sheedy, I. P., Peyser, P. A., and Schwartz, R. S. (2001). Long-term prognostic value of coronary calcification detected by electron-beam computed tomography in patients undergoing coronary angiography. Circulation 104, 412-417.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 412-417
    • Keelan, P.C.1    Bielak, L.F.2    Ashai, K.3    Jamjoum, L.S.4    Denktas, A.E.5    Rumberger, J.A.6    Sheedy, I.P.7    Peyser, P.A.8    Schwartz, R.S.9
  • 64
    • 0023627061 scopus 로고
    • Bone repair inhibited by indomethacin. Effects on bone metabolism and strength of rabbit osteotomies
    • Keller, J., Bünger, C., Andreassen, T. T., Bak, B., and Lucht, U. (1987). Bone repair inhibited by indomethacin. Effects on bone metabolism and strength of rabbit osteotomies. Acta Orthop. Scand. 58, 379-383.
    • (1987) Acta Orthop. Scand. , vol.58 , pp. 379-383
    • Keller, J.1    Bünger, C.2    Andreassen, T.T.3    Bak, B.4    Lucht, U.5
  • 65
    • 0026689951 scopus 로고
    • Effect of reduced aortic compliance on cardiac efficiency and contractile function of in situ canine left ventricle
    • Kelly, R. P., Tunin, R., and Kass, D. A. (1992). Effect of reduced aortic compliance on cardiac efficiency and contractile function of in situ canine left ventricle. Circ. Res. 71, 490-502.
    • (1992) Circ. Res. , vol.71 , pp. 490-502
    • Kelly, R.P.1    Tunin, R.2    Kass, D.A.3
  • 67
    • 70350044845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and progression of coronary calcification in chronic kidney disease: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
    • Kestenbaum, B. R., Adeney, K. L., de Boer, I. H., Ix, J. H., Shlipak, M. G., and Siscovick, D. S. (2009). Incidence and progression of coronary calcification in chronic kidney disease: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Kidney Int. 76, 991-998.
    • (2009) Kidney Int , vol.76 , pp. 991-998
    • Kestenbaum, B.R.1    Adeney, K.L.2    de Boer, I.H.3    Ix, J.H.4    Shlipak, M.G.5    Siscovick, D.S.6
  • 68
    • 0034973385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone loss and the progression of abdominal aortic calcification over a 25 year period: the Framingham Heart Study
    • Kiel, D. P., Kauppila, L. I., Cupples, L. A., Hannan, M. T., O'Donnell, C. J., and Wilson, P. W. (2001). Bone loss and the progression of abdominal aortic calcification over a 25 year period: the Framingham Heart Study. Calcif. Tissue Int. 68, 271-276.
    • (2001) Calcif. Tissue Int. , vol.68 , pp. 271-276
    • Kiel, D.P.1    Kauppila, L.I.2    Cupples, L.A.3    Hannan, M.T.4    O'Donnell, C.J.5    Wilson, P.W.6
  • 69
    • 34748827997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt/beta-catenin signaling stimulates chondrogenic and inhibits adipogenic differentiation of pericytes: potential relevance to vascular disease Circ
    • Kirton, J. P., Crofts, N. J., George, S. J., Brennan, K., and Canfield, A. E. (2007). Wnt/beta-catenin signaling stimulates chondrogenic and inhibits adipogenic differentiation of pericytes: potential relevance to vascular disease Circ. Res. 101, 581-589.
    • (2007) Res , vol.101 , pp. 581-589
    • Kirton, J.P.1    Crofts, N.J.2    George, S.J.3    Brennan, K.4    Canfield, A.E.5
  • 70
    • 33745003972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone downregulates calcification-inhibitor molecules and accelerates osteogenic differentiation of vascular pericytes: implications for vascular calcification
    • Kirton, J. P., Wilkinson, F. L., Canfield, A. E., and Alexander, M. Y. (2006). Dexamethasone downregulates calcification-inhibitor molecules and accelerates osteogenic differentiation of vascular pericytes: implications for vascular calcification. Circ. Res. 98, 1264-1272.
    • (2006) Circ. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 1264-1272
    • Kirton, J.P.1    Wilkinson, F.L.2    Canfield, A.E.3    Alexander, M.Y.4
  • 72
    • 77749251788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes associated with serum calcium level in men with non-dialysisdependent chronic kidney disease
    • Kovesdy, C. P., Kuchmak, O., Lu, J. L., and Kalantar-Zadeh,K. (2010). Outcomes associated with serum calcium level in men with non-dialysisdependent chronic kidney disease. Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 5, 468-476.
    • (2010) Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.5 , pp. 468-476
    • Kovesdy, C.P.1    Kuchmak, O.2    Lu, J.L.3    Kalantar-Zadeh, K.4
  • 73
    • 20544448688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between chronic kidney disease and coronaryarterycalcification: the Dallas Heart Study
    • Kramer, H., Toto, R., Peshock, R., Cooper, R., and Victor, R. (2005). Association between chronic kidney disease and coronaryarterycalcification: the Dallas Heart Study. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 16, 507-513.
    • (2005) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.16 , pp. 507-513
    • Kramer, H.1    Toto, R.2    Peshock, R.3    Cooper, R.4    Victor, R.5
  • 74
    • 27644441863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased arterial calcification in Paget's disease of bone
    • Laroche, M., and Delmotte, A. (2005). Increased arterial calcification in Paget's disease of bone. Calcif. Tissue Int. 77, 129-133.
    • (2005) Calcif. Tissue Int. , vol.77 , pp. 129-133
    • Laroche, M.1    Delmotte, A.2
  • 75
    • 75149121945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjoint effects of serum calcium and phosphate on risk of total, cardiovascular, and noncardiovascular mortality in the community
    • Larsson, T. E., Olauson, H., Hagstrom, E., Ingelsson, E., Arnlov, J., Lind, L., and Sundstrom, J. (2010). Conjoint effects of serum calcium and phosphate on risk of total, cardiovascular, and noncardiovascular mortality in the community. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 30, 333-339.
    • (2010) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.30 , pp. 333-339
    • Larsson, T.E.1    Olauson, H.2    Hagstrom, E.3    Ingelsson, E.4    Arnlov, J.5    Lind, L.6    Sundstrom, J.7
  • 76
    • 0029817038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medial artery calcification: a neglected harbinger of cardiovascular complications in non-insulindependent diabetes mellitus
    • Lehto, S., Niskanen, L., Suhonen, M., Ronnemaa, T., and Laakso, M. (1996). Medial artery calcification: a neglected harbinger of cardiovascular complications in non-insulindependent diabetes mellitus. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 16, 978-983.
    • (1996) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 978-983
    • Lehto, S.1    Niskanen, L.2    Suhonen, M.3    Ronnemaa, T.4    Laakso, M.5
  • 78
    • 84863032959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic model of calcific nodule destabilization in response to monocyteand oxidized lipidinduced matrix metalloproteinases
    • Li, R., Mittelstein, D., Lee, J., Fang, K., Majumdar, R., Tintut, Y., Demer, L. L., and Hsiai, T. K. (2012). A dynamic model of calcific nodule destabilization in response to monocyteand oxidized lipidinduced matrix metalloproteinases. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 302, C658-C665.
    • (2012) Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. , vol.302
    • Li, R.1    Mittelstein, D.2    Lee, J.3    Fang, K.4    Majumdar, R.5    Tintut, Y.6    Demer, L.L.7    Hsiai, T.K.8
  • 79
    • 33646157733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the sodiumdependent phosphate cotransporter, Pit-1, in vascular smooth muscle cell calcification
    • Li, X., Yang, H. Y., and Giachelli, C. M. (2006). Role of the sodiumdependent phosphate cotransporter, Pit-1, in vascular smooth muscle cell calcification. Circ. Res. 98, 905-912.
    • (2006) Circ. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 905-912
    • Li, X.1    Yang, H.Y.2    Giachelli, C.M.3
  • 80
    • 0027477079 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of aortic valve abnormalities in the elderly: an echocardiographic study of a random population sample
    • Lindroos, M., Kupari, M., Heikkilä, J., and Tilvis, R. (1993). Prevalence of aortic valve abnormalities in the elderly: an echocardiographic study of a random population sample. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 21, 1220-1225.
    • (1993) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.21 , pp. 1220-1225
    • Lindroos, M.1    Kupari, M.2    Heikkilä, J.3    Tilvis, R.4
  • 81
    • 36348976915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging role of valve interstitial cell phenotypes in regulating heart valve pathobiology
    • Liu, A. C., Joag, V. R., and Gotlieb, A. I. (2007). The emerging role of valve interstitial cell phenotypes in regulating heart valve pathobiology. Am. J. Pathol. 171, 1407-1418.
    • (2007) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.171 , pp. 1407-1418
    • Liu, A.C.1    Joag, V.R.2    Gotlieb, A.I.3
  • 82
    • 0026603201 scopus 로고
    • Fluoroscopic coronary artery calcification and associated coronary disease in asymptomatic young men
    • Loecker, T. H., Schwartz, R. S., Cotta, C. W., and Hickman, J. R. (1992). Fluoroscopic coronary artery calcification and associated coronary disease in asymptomatic young men. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 19, 1167-1172.
    • (1992) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.19 , pp. 1167-1172
    • Loecker, T.H.1    Schwartz, R.S.2    Cotta, C.W.3    Hickman, J.R.4
  • 83
    • 42149168621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of alkaline phosphatase and pyrophosphate hydrolysis: potential mechanism for uremic vascular calcification
    • Lomashvili, K. A., Garg, P., Narisawa, S., Millan, J. L., and O'Neill, W. C. (2008). Upregulation of alkaline phosphatase and pyrophosphate hydrolysis: potential mechanism for uremic vascular calcification. Kidney Int. 73, 1024-1030.
    • (2008) Kidney Int , vol.73 , pp. 1024-1030
    • Lomashvili, K.A.1    Garg, P.2    Narisawa, S.3    Millan, J.L.4    O'Neill, W.C.5
  • 84
    • 61349180704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of bisphosphonates on vascular calcification and bone metabolism in experimental renal failure
    • Lomashvili, K. A., Monier-Faugere, M. C., Wang, X., Malluche, H. H., and O'Neill, W. C. (2009). Effect of bisphosphonates on vascular calcification and bone metabolism in experimental renal failure. Kidney Int. 75, 617-625.
    • (2009) Kidney Int , vol.75 , pp. 617-625
    • Lomashvili, K.A.1    Monier-Faugere, M.C.2    Wang, X.3    Malluche, H.H.4    O'Neill, W.C.5
  • 85
    • 0042885985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial media calcification in end-stage renal disease: impact on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality
    • London, G. M., Guerin, A. P., Marchais, S. J., Metivier, F., Pannier, B., and Adda, H. (2003). Arterial media calcification in end-stage renal disease: impact on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 18, 1731-1740.
    • (2003) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.18 , pp. 1731-1740
    • London, G.M.1    Guerin, A.P.2    Marchais, S.J.3    Metivier, F.4    Pannier, B.5    Adda, H.6
  • 87
    • 0030947025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous calcification of arteries and cartilage in mice lacking matrix GLA protein
    • Luo, G., Ducy, P., McKee, M. D., Pinero, G. J., Loyer, E., Behringer, R. R., and Karsenty, G. (1997). Spontaneous calcification of arteries and cartilage in mice lacking matrix GLA protein. Nature 386, 78-81.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 78-81
    • Luo, G.1    Ducy, P.2    McKee, M.D.3    Pinero, G.J.4    Loyer, E.5    Behringer, R.R.6    Karsenty, G.7
  • 88
    • 79954992400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cellular senescence during vascular calcification: a key paradigm in aging research
    • Mackenzie, N. C., and MacRae, V. E. (2011). The role of cellular senescence during vascular calcification: a key paradigm in aging research. Curr. Aging Sci. 4, 128-136.
    • (2011) Curr. Aging Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 128-136
    • Mackenzie, N.C.1    MacRae, V.E.2
  • 92
    • 4644231530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease
    • Moe, S. M., and Chen, N. X. (2004). Pathophysiology of vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease. Circ. Res. 95, 560-567.
    • (2004) Circ. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 560-567
    • Moe, S.M.1    Chen, N.X.2
  • 94
    • 0026320323 scopus 로고
    • Development and progression of aortic valve stenosis: atherosclerosis risk factors a causal relationship A clinical morphologic study
    • Mohler, E. R., Sheridan, M. J., Nichols, R., Harvey, W. P., and Waller, B. F. (1991). Development and progression of aortic valve stenosis: atherosclerosis risk factors a causal relationship A clinical morphologic study. Clin. Cardiol. 14, 995-999.
    • (1991) Clin. Cardiol. , vol.14 , pp. 995-999
    • Mohler, E.R.1    Sheridan, M.J.2    Nichols, R.3    Harvey, W.P.4    Waller, B.F.5
  • 95
    • 34347129492 scopus 로고
    • Über die reine Mediaverkalkung der Extremitätenarterien und ihr Verhalten zur Arteriosklerose
    • Mönckeberg, J. G. (1903). Über die reine Mediaverkalkung der Extremitätenarterien und ihr Verhalten zur Arteriosklerose. Virchows Arch. Pathol. Anat. Physiol. Klin. Med. 171, 141-167.
    • (1903) Virchows Arch. Pathol. Anat. Physiol. Klin. Med. , vol.171 , pp. 141-167
    • Mönckeberg, J.G.1
  • 96
    • 18244392685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique coexpression in osteoblasts of broadly expressed genes accounts for the spatial restriction of ECM mineralization to bone
    • Murshed, M., Harmey, D., Millán, J. L., McKee, M. D., and Karsenty, G. (2005). Unique coexpression in osteoblasts of broadly expressed genes accounts for the spatial restriction of ECM mineralization to bone. Genes Dev. 19, 1093-1104.
    • (2005) Genes Dev , vol.19 , pp. 1093-1104
    • Murshed, M.1    Harmey, D.2    Millán, J.L.3    McKee, M.D.4    Karsenty, G.5
  • 98
    • 33947316368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectopic calcification in Klotho mice
    • Nabeshima, Y. (2002). Ectopic calcification in Klotho mice. Clin. Calcium 12, 1114-1147.
    • (2002) Clin. Calcium , vol.12 , pp. 1114-1147
    • Nabeshima, Y.1
  • 99
    • 50949103067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix vesicles are carriers of bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and noncollagenous matrix proteins
    • Nahar, N. N., Missana, L. R., Garimella, R., Tague, S. E., and Anderson, H. C. (2008). Matrix vesicles are carriers of bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and noncollagenous matrix proteins. J. Bone Miner. Metab. 26, 514-519.
    • (2008) J. Bone Miner. Metab. , vol.26 , pp. 514-519
    • Nahar, N.N.1    Missana, L.R.2    Garimella, R.3    Tague, S.E.4    Anderson, H.C.5
  • 102
  • 106
    • 0027940381 scopus 로고
    • Chronically decreased aortic distensibility causes deterioration of coronary perfusion during increased left ventricular contraction
    • Ohtsuka, S., Kakihana, M., Watanabe, H., and Sugishita, Y. (1994). Chronically decreased aortic distensibility causes deterioration of coronary perfusion during increased left ventricular contraction. J.Am. Coll. Cardiol. 24, 1406-1414.
    • (1994) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.24 , pp. 1406-1414
    • Ohtsuka, S.1    Kakihana, M.2    Watanabe, H.3    Sugishita, Y.4
  • 109
    • 0028329052 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of T lymphocytes and expression of interleukin-2 receptors in nonrheumatic stenotic aortic valves
    • Olsson, M., Dalsgaard, C. J., Haegerstrand, A., Rosenqvist, M., Rydén, L., and Nilsson, J. (1994). Accumulation of T lymphocytes and expression of interleukin-2 receptors in nonrheumatic stenotic aortic valves. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 23, 1162-1170.
    • (1994) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.23 , pp. 1162-1170
    • Olsson, M.1    Dalsgaard, C.J.2    Haegerstrand, A.3    Rosenqvist, M.4    Rydén, L.5    Nilsson, J.6
  • 110
    • 0032936072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of oxidized low density lipoprotein in nonrheumatic stenotic aortic valves
    • Olsson, M., Thyberg, J., and Nilsson, J. (1999). Presence of oxidized low density lipoprotein in nonrheumatic stenotic aortic valves. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 19, 1218-1222.
    • (1999) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 1218-1222
    • Olsson, M.1    Thyberg, J.2    Nilsson, J.3
  • 112
    • 33747161337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of human valve interstitial cells in valve calcification and their response to atorvastatin
    • Osman, L., Yacoub, M. H., Latif, N., Amrani, M., and Chester, A. H. (2006). Role of human valve interstitial cells in valve calcification and their response to atorvastatin. Circulation 114, I547-I552.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114
    • Osman, L.1    Yacoub, M.H.2    Latif, N.3    Amrani, M.4    Chester, A.H.5
  • 113
    • 80052577149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease: mechanisms and clinical implications
    • Ossareh, S. (2011). Vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease: mechanisms and clinical implications. Iran J. Kidney Dis. 5, 285-299.
    • (2011) Iran J. Kidney Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 285-299
    • Ossareh, S.1
  • 114
    • 0027991976 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the early lesion of 'degenerative' valvular aortic stenosis, Histological and immunohistochemical studies
    • Otto, C. M., Kuusisto, J., Reichenbach, D. D., Gown, A. M., and O'Brien, K. D. (1994). Characterization of the early lesion of 'degenerative' valvular aortic stenosis. Histological and immunohistochemical studies. Circulation 90, 844-853.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 844-853
    • Otto, C.M.1    Kuusisto, J.2    Reichenbach, D.D.3    Gown, A.M.4    O'Brien, K.D.5
  • 115
    • 0035899912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of aortic valve calcification: association with coronary atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk factors
    • Pohle, K., Maffert, R., Ropers, D., Moshage, W., Stilianakis, N., Daniel, W. G., and Achenbach, S. (2001). Progression of aortic valve calcification: association with coronary atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk factors. Circulation 104, 1927-1932.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 1927-1932
    • Pohle, K.1    Maffert, R.2    Ropers, D.3    Moshage, W.4    Stilianakis, N.5    Daniel, W.G.6    Achenbach, S.7
  • 116
    • 0035036363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bisphosphonates alendronate and ibandronate inhibit artery calcification at doses comparable to those that inhibit bone resorption
    • Price, P. A., Faus, S. A., and Williamson, M. K. (2001). Bisphosphonates alendronate and ibandronate inhibit artery calcification at doses comparable to those that inhibit bone resorption. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 21, 817-824.
    • (2001) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 817-824
    • Price, P.A.1    Faus, S.A.2    Williamson, M.K.3
  • 117
    • 33750220360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artery calcification in uremic rats is increased by a low protein diet and prevented by treatment with ibandronate
    • Price, P. A., Roublick, A. M., and Williamson, M. K. (2006). Artery calcification in uremic rats is increased by a low protein diet and prevented by treatment with ibandronate. Kidney Int. 70, 1577-1583.
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.70 , pp. 1577-1583
    • Price, P.A.1    Roublick, A.M.2    Williamson, M.K.3
  • 118
    • 0036435820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular calcification in patients with end-stage renal disease: a century-old phenomenon
    • Qunibi, W. Y., Nolan, C. A., and Ayus, J. C. (2002). Cardiovascular calcification in patients with end-stage renal disease: a century-old phenomenon. Kidney Int. 82, S73-S80.
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.82
    • Qunibi, W.Y.1    Nolan, C.A.2    Ayus, J.C.3
  • 119
    • 14844364704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor-I regulates proliferation and osteoblastic differentiation of calcifying vascular cells via extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathways
    • Radcliff, K., Tang, T. B., Lim, J., Zhang, Z., Abedin, M., Demer, L. L., and Tintut,Y. (2005). Insulin-like growth factor-I regulates proliferation and osteoblastic differentiation of calcifying vascular cells via extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathways. Circ. Res. 96, 398-400.
    • (2005) Circ. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 398-400
    • Radcliff, K.1    Tang, T.B.2    Lim, J.3    Zhang, Z.4    Abedin, M.5    Demer, L.L.6    Tintut, Y.7
  • 120
    • 34247204360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of pulse wave velocity with vascular and valvular calcification in hemodialysis patients
    • Raggi, P., Bellasi, A., Ferramosca, E., Islam, T., Muntner, P., and Block, G. A. (2007). Association of pulse wave velocity with vascular and valvular calcification in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 71, 802-807.
    • (2007) Kidney Int , vol.71 , pp. 802-807
    • Raggi, P.1    Bellasi, A.2    Ferramosca, E.3    Islam, T.4    Muntner, P.5    Block, G.A.6
  • 121
    • 59449092756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcific aortic stenosis: lessons learned from experimental and clinical studies
    • Rajamannan,N. M. (2009). Calcific aortic stenosis: lessons learned from experimental and clinical studies. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 29, 162-168.
    • (2009) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.29 , pp. 162-168
    • Rajamannan, N.M.1
  • 123
    • 17444363329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery and abdominal aortic calcification are associated with cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes
    • Reaven,P. D.,and Sacks,J. (2005). Coronary artery and abdominal aortic calcification are associated with cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia 48, 379-385.
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48 , pp. 379-385
    • Reaven, P.D.1    Sacks, J.2
  • 124
    • 14544283020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human vascular smooth muscle cells undergo vesicle-mediated calcification in response to changes in extracellular calcium and phosphate concentrations: a potential mechanism for accelerated vascular calcification in ESRD
    • Reynolds, J. L., Joannides, A. J., Skepper, J. N., McNair, R., Schurgers, L. J., Proudfoot, D., JahnenDechent, W., Weissberg, P. L., and Shanahan, C. M. (2004). Human vascular smooth muscle cells undergo vesicle-mediated calcification in response to changes in extracellular calcium and phosphate concentrations: a potential mechanism for accelerated vascular calcification in ESRD. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 15, 2857-2867.
    • (2004) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.15 , pp. 2857-2867
    • Reynolds, J.L.1    Joannides, A.J.2    Skepper, J.N.3    McNair, R.4    Schurgers, L.J.5    Proudfoot, D.6    JahnenDechent, W.7    Weissberg, P.L.8    Shanahan, C.M.9
  • 126
    • 33644694919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho GTPases, statins, and nitric oxide
    • Rikitake, Y., and Liao, J. K. (2005). Rho GTPases, statins, and nitric oxide. Circ. Res. 97, 1232-1235.
    • (2005) Circ. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 1232-1235
    • Rikitake, Y.1    Liao, J.K.2
  • 129
    • 0028807874 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcium area by electronbeam computed tomography and coronary atherosclerotic plaque area. A histopathologic correlative study
    • Rumberger, J. A., Simons, D. B., Fitzpatrick, L. A., Sheedy, P. F., and Schwartz, R. S. (1995). Coronary artery calcium area by electronbeam computed tomography and coronary atherosclerotic plaque area. A histopathologic correlative study. Circulation 92, 2157-2162.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 2157-2162
    • Rumberger, J.A.1    Simons, D.B.2    Fitzpatrick, L.A.3    Sheedy, P.F.4    Schwartz, R.S.5
  • 133
    • 79551529058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperphosphatemiainduced nanocrystals upregulate the expression of bone morphogenetic protein-2 and osteopontin genes in mouse smooth muscle cells in vitro
    • Sage, A. P., Lu, J., Tintut, Y., and Demer, L. L. (2011). Hyperphosphatemiainduced nanocrystals upregulate the expression of bone morphogenetic protein-2 and osteopontin genes in mouse smooth muscle cells in vitro. Kidney Int. 79, 414-422.
    • (2011) Kidney Int , vol.79 , pp. 414-422
    • Sage, A.P.1    Lu, J.2    Tintut, Y.3    Demer, L.L.4
  • 135
    • 0031931187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial calcification and not lumen stenosis is highly correlated with atherosclerotic plaque burden in humans:a histologic study of 723 coronary artery segments using nondecalcifying methodology
    • Sangiorgi, G., Rumberger, J. A., Severson, A., Edwards, W. D., Gregoire, J., Fitzpatrick, L. A., and Schwartz, R. S. (1998). Arterial calcification and not lumen stenosis is highly correlated with atherosclerotic plaque burden in humans:a histologic study of 723 coronary artery segments using nondecalcifying methodology. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 31, 126-133.
    • (1998) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.31 , pp. 126-133
    • Sangiorgi, G.1    Rumberger, J.A.2    Severson, A.3    Edwards, W.D.4    Gregoire, J.5    Fitzpatrick, L.A.6    Schwartz, R.S.7
  • 138
    • 34147137917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin K-containing dietary supplements: comparison of synthetic vitamin K1and nattoderived menaquinone-7
    • Schurgers, L. J., Shearer, M. J., Hamulyák, K., Stöcklin, E., and Vermeer, C. (2007). Vitamin K-containing dietary supplements: comparison of synthetic vitamin K1and nattoderived menaquinone-7. Blood 109, 3279-3283.
    • (2007) Blood , vol.109 , pp. 3279-3283
    • Schurgers, L.J.1    Shearer, M.J.2    Hamulyák, K.3    Stöcklin, E.4    Vermeer, C.5
  • 139
    • 0034445265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of phylloquinone and menaquinones in food. Effect of food matrix on circulating vitamin K concentrations
    • Schurgers, L. J., and Vermeer, C. (2000). Determination of phylloquinone and menaquinones in food. Effect of food matrix on circulating vitamin K concentrations. Haemostasis 30, 298-307.
    • (2000) Haemostasis , vol.30 , pp. 298-307
    • Schurgers, L.J.1    Vermeer, C.2
  • 140
    • 84877601784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between glucose exposure via peritoneal dialysis solutions and coronary artery calcification in non-diabetic peritoneal dialysis patients
    • doi: 10.1007/s11255-012-0138-8
    • Sevinc Ok, E., Asci, G., Kircelli, F., Duman, S., Dheir, H., Sezis Demirci, M., Ozkahya, M., Toz, H., and Ok, E. (2012). Relationship between glucose exposure via peritoneal dialysis solutions and coronary artery calcification in non-diabetic peritoneal dialysis patients. Int. Urol. Nephro. doi: 10.1007/s11255-012-0138-8
    • (2012) Int. Urol. Nephro.
    • Sevinc Ok, E.1    Asci, G.2    Kircelli, F.3    Duman, S.4    Dheir, H.5    Sezis Demirci, M.6    Ozkahya, M.7    Toz, H.8    Ok, E.9
  • 141
    • 0033598796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medial localization of mineralization-regulating proteins in association with Mönckeberg sclerosis: evidence for smooth muscle cell-mediated vascular calcification
    • Shanahan, C. M., Cary, N. R., Salisbury, J. R., Proudfoot, D., Weissberg, P. L., and Edmonds, M. E. (1999). Medial localization of mineralization-regulating proteins in association with Mönckeberg sclerosis: evidence for smooth muscle cell-mediated vascular calcification. Circulation 100, 2168-2176.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 2168-2176
    • Shanahan, C.M.1    Cary, N.R.2    Salisbury, J.R.3    Proudfoot, D.4    Weissberg, P.L.5    Edmonds, M.E.6
  • 142
    • 0027302528 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of gene markers of differentiated and proliferating vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Shanahan, C. M., Weissberg, P. L., and Metcalfe, J. C. (1993). Isolation of gene markers of differentiated and proliferating vascular smooth muscle cells. Circ. Res. 73, 193-204.
    • (1993) Circ. Res. , vol.73 , pp. 193-204
    • Shanahan, C.M.1    Weissberg, P.L.2    Metcalfe, J.C.3
  • 143
    • 84863262527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tanshinone IIA: a promising natural cardioprotective agent
    • doi: 10.1155/2012/716459
    • Shang,Q.,Xu,H.,and Huang,L. (2012). Tanshinone IIA: a promising natural cardioprotective agent. Evid. Based Complement. Alternat. Med. 2012, 716459. doi: 10.1155/2012/716459
    • (2012) Evid. Based Complement. Alternat. Med. , vol.2012 , pp. 716459
    • Shang, Q.1    Xu, H.2    Huang, L.3
  • 145
    • 79956333162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notch signaling pathway enhances bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) responsiveness of Msx2 gene to induce osteogenic differentiation and mineralization of vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Shimizu, T., Tanaka, T., Iso, T., Matsui, H., Ooyama, Y., Kawai-Kowase, K., Arai, M., and Kurabayashi, M. (2011). Notch signaling pathway enhances bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) responsiveness of Msx2 gene to induce osteogenic differentiation and mineralization of vascular smooth muscle cells. J. Biol. Chem. 286, 19138-11948.
    • (2011) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.286 , pp. 11948-19138
    • Shimizu, T.1    Tanaka, T.2    Iso, T.3    Matsui, H.4    Ooyama, Y.5    Kawai-Kowase, K.6    Arai, M.7    Kurabayashi, M.8
  • 146
    • 79954990279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysregulated mineral metabolism in children with chronic kidney disease
    • Shroff, R. (2011). Dysregulated mineral metabolism in children with chronic kidney disease. Curr. Opin. Nephrol. Hypertens. 20, 233-240.
    • (2011) Curr. Opin. Nephrol. Hypertens. , vol.20 , pp. 233-240
    • Shroff, R.1
  • 148
    • 33947303700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vascular biology of calcification
    • Shroff, R. C., and Shanahan, C. M. (2007). The vascular biology of calcification. Semin. Dial. 20, 103-109.
    • (2007) Semin. Dial. , vol.20 , pp. 103-109
    • Shroff, R.C.1    Shanahan, C.M.2
  • 149
    • 4344715209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical stimulation and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling independently regulate osteogenic differentiation and mineralization by calcifying vascular cells
    • Simmons, C. A., Nikolovski, J., Thornton, A. J., Matlis, S., and Mooney, D. J. (2004). Mechanical stimulation and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling independently regulate osteogenic differentiation and mineralization by calcifying vascular cells. J. Biomech. 37, 1531-1541.
    • (2004) J. Biomech , vol.37 , pp. 1531-1541
    • Simmons, C.A.1    Nikolovski, J.2    Thornton, A.J.3    Matlis, S.4    Mooney, D.J.5
  • 150
    • 33846103421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas6/AxlPI3K/Akt pathway plays a central role in the effect of statins on inorganic phosphate-induced calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Son, B. K., Kozaki, K., Iijima, K., Eto, M., Nakano, T., Akishita, M., and Ouchi, Y. (2007). Gas6/AxlPI3K/Akt pathway plays a central role in the effect of statins on inorganic phosphate-induced calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 556, 1-8.
    • (2007) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.556 , pp. 1-8
    • Son, B.K.1    Kozaki, K.2    Iijima, K.3    Eto, M.4    Nakano, T.5    Akishita, M.6    Ouchi, Y.7
  • 151
    • 1642284407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cardiovascular calcification
    • Speer, M. Y., and Giachelli, C. M. (2004). Regulation of cardiovascular calcification. Cardiovasc. Pathol. 13, 63-70.
    • (2004) Cardiovasc. Pathol. , vol.13 , pp. 63-70
    • Speer, M.Y.1    Giachelli, C.M.2
  • 152
    • 0037152187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the osteopontin gene enhances vascular calcification of matrix Gla proteindeficient mice: evidence for osteopontin as an inducible inhibitor of vascular calcification in vivo
    • Speer, M. Y., McKee, M. D., Guldberg, R. E., Liaw, L., Yang, H. Y., Tung, E., Karsenty, G., and Giachelli, C. M. (2002). Inactivation of the osteopontin gene enhances vascular calcification of matrix Gla proteindeficient mice: evidence for osteopontin as an inducible inhibitor of vascular calcification in vivo. J. Exp. Med. 196, 1047-1055.
    • (2002) J. Exp. Med. , vol.196 , pp. 1047-1055
    • Speer, M.Y.1    McKee, M.D.2    Guldberg, R.E.3    Liaw, L.4    Yang, H.Y.5    Tung, E.6    Karsenty, G.7    Giachelli, C.M.8
  • 153
    • 64249157371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smooth muscle cells give rise to osteochondrogenic precursors and chondrocytes in calcifying arteries
    • Speer, M. Y., Yang, H. Y., Brabb, T., Leaf, E., Look,A., Lin,W. L., Frutkin, A., Dichek, D., and Giachelli, C. M. (2009). Smooth muscle cells give rise to osteochondrogenic precursors and chondrocytes in calcifying arteries. Circ. Res. 104, 733-741.
    • (2009) Circ. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 733-741
    • Speer, M.Y.1    Yang, H.Y.2    Brabb, T.3    Leaf, E.4    Look, A.5    Lin, W.L.6    Frutkin, A.7    Dichek, D.8    Giachelli, C.M.9
  • 154
    • 0442293394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specific utilization of menaquinone-4 results in the prevention of arterialcalcification in warfarin-treated rats
    • Spronk,H. M.,Soute,B.A.,Schurgers,L. J., Thijssen, H. H., De Mey, J. G., and Vermeer, C. (2003). Tissue-specific utilization of menaquinone-4 results in the prevention of arterialcalcification in warfarin-treated rats. J. Vasc. Res. 40, 531-537.
    • (2003) J. Vasc. Res. , vol.40 , pp. 531-537
    • Spronk, H.M.1    Soute, B.A.2    Schurgers, L.J.3    Thijssen, H.H.4    De Mey, J.G.5    Vermeer, C.6
  • 155
    • 0034099161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of calcium deposits in atherosclerosis progression and regression
    • Stary, H. C. (2000). Natural history of calcium deposits in atherosclerosis progression and regression. Z. Kardiol. 89, 28-35.
    • (2000) Z. Kardiol. , vol.89 , pp. 28-35
    • Stary, H.C.1
  • 156
    • 0029097154 scopus 로고
    • A definition of advanced types of atherosclerotic lesions and a histological classification of atherosclerosis.A report from the Committee on Vascular Lesions of the Council on Arteriosclerosis, American Heart Association
    • Stary, H. C., Chandler, A. B., Dinsmore, R. E., Fuster, V., Glagov, S., Insull, W., Rosenfeld, M. E., Schwartz, C. J., Wagner, W. D., and Wissler, R. W. (1995). A definition of advanced types of atherosclerotic lesions and a histological classification of atherosclerosis. A report from the Committee on Vascular Lesions of the Council on Arteriosclerosis, American Heart Association. Circulation 92, 1355-1374.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1355-1374
    • Stary, H.C.1    Chandler, A.B.2    Dinsmore, R.E.3    Fuster, V.4    Glagov, S.5    Insull, W.6    Rosenfeld, M.E.7    Schwartz, C.J.8    Wagner, W.D.9    Wissler, R.W.10
  • 157
    • 0035824898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smooth muscle cell phenotypic transition associated with calcification: upregulation of Cbfa1 and downregulation of smooth muscle lineage markers
    • Steitz, S. A., Speer, M. Y., Curinga, G., Yang, H. Y., Haynes, P., Aebersold, R., Schinke, T., Karsenty, G., and Giachelli, C. M. (2001). Smooth muscle cell phenotypic transition associated with calcification: upregulation of Cbfa1 and downregulation of smooth muscle lineage markers. Circ. Res. 89, 1147-1154.
    • (2001) Circ. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 1147-1154
    • Steitz, S.A.1    Speer, M.Y.2    Curinga, G.3    Yang, H.Y.4    Haynes, P.5    Aebersold, R.6    Schinke, T.7    Karsenty, G.8    Giachelli, C.M.9
  • 161
    • 34047247883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tanshinone II A attenuates atherosclerotic calcification in rat model by inhibition of oxidative stress
    • Tang, F., Wu, X., Wang, T., Wang, P., Li, R., Zhang, H., Gao, J., Chen, S., Bao, L., Huang, H., and Liu, P. (2007). Tanshinone II A attenuates atherosclerotic calcification in rat model by inhibition of oxidative stress. Vascul. Pharmacol. 46, 427-438.
    • (2007) Vascul. Pharmacol. , vol.46 , pp. 427-438
    • Tang, F.1    Wu, X.2    Wang, T.3    Wang, P.4    Li, R.5    Zhang, H.6    Gao, J.7    Chen, S.8    Bao, L.9    Huang, H.10    Liu, P.11
  • 162
    • 67649447069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced glycation end products induce calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells through RAGE/p38 MAPK
    • Tanikawa, T., Okada, Y., Tanikawa, R., and Tanaka,Y. (2009).Advanced glycation end products induce calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells through RAGE/p38 MAPK. J. Vasc. Res. 46, 572-580.
    • (2009) J. Vasc. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 572-580
    • Tanikawa, T.1    Okada, Y.2    Tanikawa, R.3    Tanaka, Y.4
  • 165
    • 0029970736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiated properties and proliferation of arterial smooth muscle cells in culture
    • Thyberg, J. (1996). Differentiated properties and proliferation of arterial smooth muscle cells in culture. Int. Rev. Cytol. 169, 183-265.
    • (1996) Int. Rev. Cytol. , vol.169 , pp. 183-265
    • Thyberg, J.1
  • 166
    • 79959863772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased lipogenesis and stearate accelerate vascular calcification in calcifying vascular cells
    • Ting, T. C., Miyazaki-Anzai, S., Masuda, M., Levi, M., Demer, L. L., Tintut, Y., and Miyazaki, M. (2011). Increased lipogenesis and stearate accelerate vascular calcification in calcifying vascular cells. J. Biol. Chem. 286, 23938-23949.
    • (2011) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.286 , pp. 23938-23949
    • Ting, T.C.1    Miyazaki-Anzai, S.2    Masuda, M.3    Levi, M.4    Demer, L.L.5    Tintut, Y.6    Miyazaki, M.7
  • 168
    • 0032571363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CAMP stimulates osteoblastlike differentiation of calcifying vascular cells. Potential signaling pathway for vascular calcification
    • Tintut, Y., Parhami, F., Boström, K., Jackson, S. M., and Demer, L. L. (1998). cAMP stimulates osteoblastlike differentiation of calcifying vascular cells. Potential signaling pathway for vascular calcification. J. Biol. Chem. 27, 7547-7553.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.27 , pp. 7547-7553
    • Tintut, Y.1    Parhami, F.2    Boström, K.3    Jackson, S.M.4    Demer, L.L.5
  • 169
    • 0034700234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha promotes in vitro calcification of vascular cells via the cAMP pathway
    • Tintut, Y., Patel, J., Parhami, F., and Demer, L. L. (2000). Tumor necrosis factor-alpha promotes in vitro calcification of vascular cells via the cAMP pathway. Circulation 102, 2636-2642.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 2636-2642
    • Tintut, Y.1    Patel, J.2    Parhami, F.3    Demer, L.L.4
  • 170
    • 27444436252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between serum phosphate level and cardiovascular event rate in people with coronary disease
    • Tonelli, M., Sacks, F., Pfeffer, M., Gao, Z., and Curhan, G. (2005). Relation between serum phosphate level and cardiovascular event rate in people with coronary disease. Circulation 112, 2627-2633.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 2627-2633
    • Tonelli, M.1    Sacks, F.2    Pfeffer, M.3    Gao, Z.4    Curhan, G.5
  • 171
    • 44449138404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between vascular calcification, arterial stiffness and bone mineral density in chronic kidney disease
    • Toussaint, N. D., Lau, K. K., Strauss, B. J., Polkinghorne, K. R., and Kerr, P. G. (2008). Associations between vascular calcification, arterial stiffness and bone mineral density in chronic kidney disease. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 23, 586-593.
    • (2008) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.23 , pp. 586-593
    • Toussaint, N.D.1    Lau, K.K.2    Strauss, B.J.3    Polkinghorne, K.R.4    Kerr, P.G.5
  • 172
    • 0032515059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet induced diabetes activates an osteogenic gene regulatory program in the aortas of low density lipoprotein receptor-deficient mice
    • Towler, D. A., Bidder, M., Latifi, T., Coleman, T., and Semenkovich, C. F. (1998). Diet induced diabetes activates an osteogenic gene regulatory program in the aortas of low density lipoprotein receptor-deficient mice. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 30427-30434.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 30427-30434
    • Towler, D.A.1    Bidder, M.2    Latifi, T.3    Coleman, T.4    Semenkovich, C.F.5
  • 173
    • 1942486773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteogenic regulation of vascular calcification: an early perspective
    • Vattikuti, R., and Towler, D. A. (2004). Osteogenic regulation of vascular calcification: an early perspective. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 286, E686-E696.
    • (2004) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.286 , pp. 686-696
    • Vattikuti, R.1    Towler, D.A.2
  • 174
    • 0024575589 scopus 로고
    • Cellular pathology As based upon physiological and pathological histology. Lecture XVIAtheromatous affection of arteries
    • Virchow, R. (1989). Cellular pathology. As based upon physiological and pathological histology. Lecture XVIAtheromatous affection of arteries. Nutr. Rev. 47, 23-25.
    • (1989) Nutr. Rev. , vol.47 , pp. 23-25
    • Virchow, R.1
  • 175
    • 85047678472 scopus 로고
    • Decreased aortic compliance aggravates subendocardial ischaemia in dogs with stenosed coronary artery
    • Watanabe, H., Ohtsuka, S., Kakihana, M., and Sugishita, Y. (1992). Decreased aortic compliance aggravates subendocardial ischaemia in dogs with stenosed coronary artery. Cardiovasc. Res. 26, 1212-1218.
    • (1992) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 1212-1218
    • Watanabe, H.1    Ohtsuka, S.2    Kakihana, M.3    Sugishita, Y.4
  • 176
    • 0028180137 scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta 1 and 25-hydroxycholesterol stimulate osteoblast-like vascular cells to calcify
    • Watson, K. E., Bostrom, K., Ravindranath, R., Lam, T., Norton, B., and Demer, L. L. (1994). TGF-beta 1 and 25-hydroxycholesterol stimulate osteoblast-like vascular cells to calcify. J. Clin. Invest. 93, 2106-2113.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.93 , pp. 2106-2113
    • Watson, K.E.1    Bostrom, K.2    Ravindranath, R.3    Lam, T.4    Norton, B.5    Demer, L.L.6
  • 177
    • 0037116565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High coronary artery calcium scores pose an extremely elevated risk for hard events
    • Wayhs, R., Zelinger, A., and Raggi, P. (2002). High coronary artery calcium scores pose an extremely elevated risk for hard events. J.Am. Coll. Cardiol. 39, 225-230.
    • (2002) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.39 , pp. 225-230
    • Wayhs, R.1    Zelinger, A.2    Raggi, P.3
  • 178
    • 76149113609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of calcium on cardiovascular events in patients with kidney disease and in a healthy population
    • West, S. L., Swan, V. J., and Jamal, S. A. (2010). Effects of calcium on cardiovascular events in patients with kidney disease and in a healthy population. Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 5, S41-S47.
    • (2010) Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.5
    • West, S.L.1    Swan, V.J.2    Jamal, S.A.3
  • 179
    • 84856988081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcification on the mechanical stability of plaque based on a three-dimensional carotid bifurcation model
    • doi: 10.1186/1471-2261-12-7
    • Wong, K. K., Thavornpattanapong, P., Cheung, S. C., Sun, Z., and Tu, J. (2012). Effect of calcification on the mechanical stability of plaque based on a three-dimensional carotid bifurcation model. BMC Cardiovasc. Disord. 12, 7. doi: 10.1186/14712261-12-7
    • (2012) BMC Cardiovasc. Disord. , vol.12 , pp. 7
    • Wong, K.K.1    Thavornpattanapong, P.2    Cheung, S.C.3    Sun, Z.4    Tu, J.5
  • 180
    • 0034908219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular smooth muscle cell phenotypic modulation in culture is associated with reorganisation of contractile and cytoskeletal proteins
    • Worth, N. F., Rolfe, B. E., Song, J., and Campbell, G. R. (2001). Vascular smooth muscle cell phenotypic modulation in culture is associated with reorganisation of contractile and cytoskeletal proteins. Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton 49, 130-145.
    • (2001) Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton , vol.49 , pp. 130-145
    • Worth, N.F.1    Rolfe, B.E.2    Song, J.3    Campbell, G.R.4
  • 183
    • 0016010584 scopus 로고
    • Calcification processes in atherosclerosis
    • Yu, S. Y. (1974). Calcification processes in atherosclerosis. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 43, 403-425.
    • (1974) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.43 , pp. 403-425
    • Yu, S.Y.1
  • 184
    • 80052855735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen sulfide inhibits the calcification and osteoblastic differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Zavaczki, E., Jeney, V., Agarwal, A., Zarjou, A., Oros, M., Katko, M., Varga, Z., Balla, G., and Balla, J. (2011). Hydrogen sulfide inhibits the calcification and osteoblastic differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells. Kidney Int. 80, 731-739.
    • (2011) Kidney Int , vol.80 , pp. 731-739
    • Zavaczki, E.1    Jeney, V.2    Agarwal, A.3    Zarjou, A.4    Oros, M.5    Katko, M.6    Varga, Z.7    Balla, G.8    Balla, J.9
  • 185
    • 0030031393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of angiotensin II and aldosterone on collagen gene expression and protein turnover in cardiac fibroblasts
    • Zhou, G., Kandala, J. C., Tyagi, S. C., Katwa, L. C., and Weber, K. T. (1996). Effects of angiotensin II and aldosterone on collagen gene expression and protein turnover in cardiac fibroblasts. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 154, 171-178.
    • (1996) Mol. Cell. Biochem. , vol.154 , pp. 171-178
    • Zhou, G.1    Kandala, J.C.2    Tyagi, S.C.3    Katwa, L.C.4    Weber, K.T.5
  • 186
    • 79956073084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The appearance and modulation of osteocyte marker expression during calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019595
    • Zhu, D., Mackenzie, N. C. W., Millán, J. L., Farquharson, C., and MacRae, V. E. (2011). The appearance and modulation of osteocyte marker expression during calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells. PLoS ONE 6, e19595. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019595
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6 , pp. 19595
    • Zhu, D.1    Mackenzie, N.C.W.2    Millán, J.L.3    Farquharson, C.4    MacRae, V.E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.