메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 346, Issue 7895, 2013, Pages

Long term calcium intake and rates of all cause and cardiovascular mortality: Community based prospective longitudinal cohort study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM;

EID: 84874092717     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17561833     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.f228     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (209)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 67649877960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperparathyroidism
    • Fraser WD. Hyperparathyroidism. Lancet 2009; 374:145-58.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 145-158
    • Fraser, W.D.1
  • 2
    • 78650886291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2011 report on dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D from the institute of medicine: What clinicians need to know
    • Ross AC, Manson JE, Abrams SA, Aloia JF, Brannon PM, Clinton SK, et al. The 2011 report on dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D from the Institute of Medicine: what clinicians need to know. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011; 96:53-8.
    • (2011) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.96 , pp. 53-58
    • Ross, A.C.1    Manson, J.E.2    Abrams, S.A.3    Aloia, J.F.4    Brannon, P.M.5    Clinton, S.K.6
  • 3
    • 79953751008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis: Now and the future
    • Rachner TD, Khosla S, Hofbauer LC. Osteoporosis: now and the future. Lancet 2011; 377:1276-87.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 1276-1287
    • Rachner, T.D.1    Khosla, S.2    Hofbauer, L.C.3
  • 5
    • 84855161864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary hyperparathyroidism: Benign bystander or culpable contributor to adverse health outcomes?
    • Peiris AN, Youssef D, Grant WB. Secondary hyperparathyroidism: benign bystander or culpable contributor to adverse health outcomes? South Med J 2012; 105:36-42.
    • (2012) South Med J , vol.105 , pp. 36-42
    • Peiris, A.N.1    Youssef, D.2    Grant, W.B.3
  • 7
    • 79955102846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium intake in the United States from dietary and supplemental sources across adult age groups: New estimates from the national health and nutrition examination survey 2003-2006
    • Mangano KM, Walsh SJ, Insogna KL, Kenny AM, Kerstetter JE. Calcium intake in the United States from dietary and supplemental sources across adult age groups: new estimates from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2006. J Am Diet Assoc 2011; 111:687-95.
    • (2011) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.111 , pp. 687-695
    • Mangano, K.M.1    Walsh, S.J.2    Insogna, K.L.3    Kenny, A.M.4    Kerstetter, J.E.5
  • 8
    • 77955402131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcium supplements on risk of myocardial infarction and cardiovascular events: Meta-analysis
    • Bolland MJ, Avenell A, Baron JA, Grey A, MacLennan GS, Gamble GD, et al. Effect of calcium supplements on risk of myocardial infarction and cardiovascular events: meta-analysis. BMJ 341:c3691.
    • BMJ , vol.341
    • Bolland, M.J.1    Avenell, A.2    Baron, J.A.3    Grey, A.4    MacLennan, G.S.5    Gamble, G.D.6
  • 9
    • 84857939690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium supplements with or without vitamin D and risk of cardiovascular events: Reanalysis of the women's health initiative limited access dataset and meta-analysis
    • Bolland MJ, Grey A, Avenell A, Gamble GD, Reid IR. Calcium supplements with or without vitamin D and risk of cardiovascular events: reanalysis of the Women's Health Initiative limited access dataset and meta-analysis. BMJ 2010; 342:d2040.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.342
    • Bolland, M.J.1    Grey, A.2    Avenell, A.3    Gamble, G.D.4    Reid, I.R.5
  • 10
    • 39149101470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular events in healthy older women receiving calcium supplementation: Randomised controlled trial
    • Bolland MJ, Barber PA, Doughty RN, Mason B, Horne A, Ames R, et al. Vascular events in healthy older women receiving calcium supplementation: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2008; 336:262-6.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , pp. 262-266
    • Bolland, M.J.1    Barber, P.A.2    Doughty, R.N.3    Mason, B.4    Horne, A.5    Ames, R.6
  • 11
    • 77956791191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium supplementation and the risks of atherosclerotic vascular disease in older women: Results of a 5-year RCT and a 4.5-year follow-up
    • Lewis JR, Calver J, Zhu K, Flicker L, Prince RL. Calcium supplementation and the risks of atherosclerotic vascular disease in older women: results of a 5-year RCT and a 4.5-year follow-up. J Bone Miner Res 2011; 26:35-41.
    • (2011) J Bone Miner Res , vol.26 , pp. 35-41
    • Lewis, J.R.1    Calver, J.2    Zhu, K.3    Flicker, L.4    Prince, R.L.5
  • 12
    • 0032828992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of calcium, potassium, and magnesium intake and risk of stroke in women
    • Iso H, Stampfer MJ, Manson JE, Rexrode K, Hennekens CH, Colditz GA, et al. Prospective study of calcium, potassium, and magnesium intake and risk of stroke in women. Stroke 1999; 30:1772-9.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 1772-1779
    • Iso, H.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Manson, J.E.3    Rexrode, K.4    Hennekens, C.H.5    Colditz, G.A.6
  • 13
    • 33644875153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake of calcium in relation to mortality from cardiovascular disease: The JACC study
    • Umesawa M, Iso H, Date C, Yamamoto A, Toyoshima H, Watanabe Y, et al. Dietary intake of calcium in relation to mortality from cardiovascular disease: the JACC Study. Stroke 2006; 37:20-6.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 20-26
    • Umesawa, M.1    Iso, H.2    Date, C.3    Yamamoto, A.4    Toyoshima, H.5    Watanabe, Y.6
  • 14
    • 52449090229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary calcium intake and risks of stroke, its subtypes, and coronary heart disease in Japanese: The JPHC study cohort I
    • Umesawa M, Iso H, Ishihara J, Saito I, Kokubo Y, Inoue M, et al. Dietary calcium intake and risks of stroke, its subtypes, and coronary heart disease in Japanese: the JPHC Study Cohort I. Stroke 2008; 39:2449-56.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 2449-2456
    • Umesawa, M.1    Iso, H.2    Ishihara, J.3    Saito, I.4    Kokubo, Y.5    Inoue, M.6
  • 15
    • 0033555970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of calcium, vitamin D, and dairy food intake to ischemic heart disease mortality among postmenopausal women
    • Bostick RM, Kushi LH, Wu Y, Meyer KA, Sellers TA, Folsom AR. Relation of calcium, vitamin D, and dairy food intake to ischemic heart disease mortality among postmenopausal women. Am J Epidemiol 1999; 149:151-61.
    • (1999) Am J Epidemiol , vol.149 , pp. 151-161
    • Bostick, R.M.1    Kushi, L.H.2    Wu, Y.3    Meyer, K.A.4    Sellers, T.A.5    Folsom, A.R.6
  • 16
    • 79959662054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potassium, calcium, and magnesium intakes and risk of stroke in women
    • Larsson SC, Virtamo J, Wolk A. Potassium, calcium, and magnesium intakes and risk of stroke in women. Am J Epidemiol 2011; 174:35-43.
    • (2011) Am J Epidemiol , vol.174 , pp. 35-43
    • Larsson, S.C.1    Virtamo, J.2    Wolk, A.3
  • 17
    • 58149389269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term dietary calcium intake and breast cancer risk in a prospective cohort of women
    • Larsson SC, Bergkvist L, Wolk A. Long-term dietary calcium intake and breast cancer risk in a prospective cohort of women. Am J Clin Nutr 2009; 89:277-82.
    • (2009) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.89 , pp. 277-282
    • Larsson, S.C.1    Bergkvist, L.2    Wolk, A.3
  • 18
    • 84857962936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary calcium intake and risk of fracture and osteoporosis: Prospective longitudinal cohort study
    • Warensjo E, Byberg L, Melhus H, Gedeborg R, Mallmin H, Wolk A, et al. Dietary calcium intake and risk of fracture and osteoporosis: prospective longitudinal cohort study. BMJ 2011; 342:d1473.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.342
    • Warensjo, E.1    Byberg, L.2    Melhus, H.3    Gedeborg, R.4    Mallmin, H.5    Wolk, A.6
  • 19
    • 70350602724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term meat intake and risk of breast cancer by oestrogen and progesterone receptor status in a cohort of swedish women
    • Larsson SC, Bergkvist L, Wolk A. Long-term meat intake and risk of breast cancer by oestrogen and progesterone receptor status in a cohort of Swedish women. Eur J Cancer 2009; 45:3042-6.
    • (2009) Eur J Cancer , vol.45 , pp. 3042-3046
    • Larsson, S.C.1    Bergkvist, L.2    Wolk, A.3
  • 20
    • 70349577148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated linoleic acid intake and breast cancer risk in a prospective cohort of swedish women
    • Larsson SC, Bergkvist L, Wolk A. Conjugated linoleic acid intake and breast cancer risk in a prospective cohort of Swedish women. Am J Clin Nutr 2009; 90:556-60.
    • (2009) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.90 , pp. 556-560
    • Larsson, S.C.1    Bergkvist, L.2    Wolk, A.3
  • 21
    • 0001320169 scopus 로고
    • The food composition database KOST: The national administration's information system for nutritive values of food
    • [In Swedish]
    • Bergström L, Kylberg E, Hagman U, Erikson H, Bruce Å. The food composition database KOST: the National Administration's information system for nutritive values of food. [In Swedish]. Vår Föda 1991; 43:439-47.
    • (1991) Vår Föda , vol.43 , pp. 439-447
    • Bergström, L.1    Kylberg, E.2    Hagman, U.3    Erikson, H.4    Bruce, A.5
  • 22
    • 0030945014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjustment for total energy intake in epidemiologic studies
    • discussion S29-31
    • Willett WC, Howe GR, Kushi LH. Adjustment for total energy intake in epidemiologic studies. Am J Clin Nutr 1997; 65(4 Suppl):S1220-8; discussion S29-31.
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.65 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
    • Willett, W.C.1    Howe, G.R.2    Kushi, L.H.3
  • 23
    • 0033560104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fat and coronary heart disease: A comparison of approaches for adjusting for total energy intake and modeling repeated dietary measurements
    • Hu FB, Stampfer MJ, Rimm E, Ascherio A, Rosner BA, Spiegelman D, et al. Dietary fat and coronary heart disease: a comparison of approaches for adjusting for total energy intake and modeling repeated dietary measurements. Am J Epidemiol 1999; 149:531-40.
    • (1999) Am J Epidemiol , vol.149 , pp. 531-540
    • Hu, F.B.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Rimm, E.3    Ascherio, A.4    Rosner, B.A.5    Spiegelman, D.6
  • 24
    • 0142124734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary calcium and vitamin D intake in relation to osteoporotic fracture risk
    • Michaëlsson K, Melhus H, Bellocco R, Wolk A. Dietary calcium and vitamin D intake in relation to osteoporotic fracture risk. Bone 2003; 32:694-703.
    • (2003) Bone , vol.32 , pp. 694-703
    • Michaëlsson, K.1    Melhus, H.2    Bellocco, R.3    Wolk, A.4
  • 25
    • 3042783322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity of questionnaire-based micronutrient intake estimatesis increased by including dietary supplement use in swedish men
    • Messerer M, Johansson SE, Wolk A. The validity of questionnaire-based micronutrient intake estimatesis increased by including dietary supplement use in Swedish men. J Nutr 2004; 134:1800-5.
    • (2004) J Nutr , vol.134 , pp. 1800-1805
    • Messerer, M.1    Johansson, S.E.2    Wolk, A.3
  • 27
    • 0023092594 scopus 로고
    • A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: Development and validation
    • Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, MacKenzie CR. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis 1987; 40:373-83.
    • (1987) J Chronic Dis , vol.40 , pp. 373-383
    • Charlson, M.E.1    Pompei, P.2    Ales, K.L.3    MacKenzie, C.R.4
  • 28
    • 27744568384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coding algorithms for defining comorbidities in ICD-9-CM and ICD-10 administrative data
    • Quan H, Sundararajan V, Halfon P, Fong A, Burnand B, Luthi J, et al. Coding algorithms for defining comorbidities in ICD-9-CM and ICD-10 administrative data. Med Care 2005; 43:1130-9.
    • (2005) Med Care , vol.43 , pp. 1130-1139
    • Quan, H.1    Sundararajan, V.2    Halfon, P.3    Fong, A.4    Burnand, B.5    Luthi, J.6
  • 29
    • 0036928388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uses and limitations of statistical accounting for random error correlations, in the validation of dietary questionnaire assessments
    • Kaaks R, Ferrari P, Ciampi A, Plummer M, Riboli E. Uses and limitations of statistical accounting for random error correlations, in the validation of dietary questionnaire assessments. Public Health Nutr 2002; 5(6A):969-76.
    • (2002) Public Health Nutr , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 969-976
    • Kaaks, R.1    Ferrari, P.2    Ciampi, A.3    Plummer, M.4    Riboli, E.5
  • 30
    • 79957625827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STATA release 11 Stata Corporation, ed. Stata Press
    • STATA. Stata reference manual, release 11. In: Stata Corporation, ed. Stata Press, 2009.
    • (2009) Stata reference manual
  • 31
    • 84874054426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating nutrition and physical activity
    • Anon. Nordic Nutrition Recommendadtions 2004 4th ed.
    • Anon. Nordic Nutrition Recommendadtions 2004. Integrating nutrition and physical activity. 4th ed. Nordic Council of Ministers, 2004.
    • (2004) Nordic Council of Ministers
  • 32
    • 2542548126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirically derived eating patterns using factor or cluster analysis: A review
    • Newby PK, Tucker KL. Empirically derived eating patterns using factor or cluster analysis: a review. Nutr Rev 2004; 62:177-203.
    • (2004) Nutr Rev , vol.62 , pp. 177-203
    • Newby, P.K.1    Tucker, K.L.2
  • 33
    • 33644846570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term stability of food patterns identified by use of factor analysis among swedish women
    • Newby PK, Weismayer C, Akesson A, Tucker KL, Wolk A. Long-term stability of food patterns identified by use of factor analysis among Swedish women. J Nutr 2006; 136:626-33.
    • (2006) J Nutr , vol.136 , pp. 626-633
    • Newby, P.K.1    Weismayer, C.2    Akesson, A.3    Tucker, K.L.4    Wolk, A.5
  • 35
  • 36
    • 84856853969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using marginal structural models to estimate the direct effect of adverse childhood social conditions on onset of heart disease, diabetes, and stroke
    • Nandi A, Glymour MM, Kawachi I, VanderWeele TJ. Using marginal structural models to estimate the direct effect of adverse childhood social conditions on onset of heart disease, diabetes, and stroke. Epidemiology 2012; 23:223-32.
    • (2012) Epidemiology , vol.23 , pp. 223-232
    • Nandi, A.1    Glymour, M.M.2    Kawachi, I.3    VanderWeele, T.J.4
  • 38
    • 36248978249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of diet, supplement use, and ultraviolet B radiation exposure with vitamin D status in swedish women during winter
    • Burgaz A, Akesson A, Oster A, Michaelsson K, Wolk A. Associations of diet, supplement use, and ultraviolet B radiation exposure with vitamin D status in Swedish women during winter. Am J Clin Nutr 2007; 86:1399-404.
    • (2007) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.86 , pp. 1399-1404
    • Burgaz, A.1    Akesson, A.2    Oster, A.3    Michaelsson, K.4    Wolk, A.5
  • 40
    • 77955466842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and cardiovascular disease risk: Emerging evidence
    • Swales HH, Wang TJ. Vitamin D and cardiovascular disease risk: emerging evidence. Curr Opin Cardiol 2010; 25:513-7.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 513-517
    • Swales, H.H.1    Wang, T.J.2
  • 41
    • 1542532754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proportional hazards model for the subdistribution of a competing risk
    • Fine J, Gray R. A proportional hazards model for the subdistribution of a competing risk. J Am Stat Assoc 1999; 94:496-509.
    • (1999) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.94 , pp. 496-509
    • Fine, J.1    Gray, R.2
  • 42
    • 0030915453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-parametric inference for cumulative incidence functions in competing risks studies
    • Lin DY. Non-parametric inference for cumulative incidence functions in competing risks studies. Stat Med 1997; 16:901-10.
    • (1997) Stat Med , vol.16 , pp. 901-910
    • Lin, D.Y.1
  • 43
    • 0028298802 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction and coronary deaths in the world health organization MONICA project. Registration procedures, event rates, and case-fatality rates in 38 populations from 21 countries in four continents
    • Tunstall-Pedoe H, Kuulasmaa K, Amouyel P, Arveiler D, Rajakangas AM, Pajak A. Myocardial infarction and coronary deaths in the World Health Organization MONICA Project. Registration procedures, event rates, and case-fatality rates in 38 populations from 21 countries in four continents. Circulation 1994; 90:583-612.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 583-612
    • Tunstall-Pedoe, H.1    Kuulasmaa, K.2    Amouyel, P.3    Arveiler, D.4    Rajakangas, A.M.5    Pajak, A.6
  • 46
    • 80051549992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between marginal structural models and conventional models in their exposure effect estimates: A systematic review
    • Suarez D, Borras R, Basagana X. Differences between marginal structural models and conventional models in their exposure effect estimates: a systematic review. Epidemiology 2011; 22:586-8.
    • (2011) Epidemiology , vol.22 , pp. 586-588
    • Suarez, D.1    Borras, R.2    Basagana, X.3
  • 47
    • 51749124303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructing inverse probability weights for marginal structural models
    • Cole SR, Hernan MA. Constructing inverse probability weights for marginal structural models. Am J Epidemiol 2008; 168:656-64.
    • (2008) Am J Epidemiol , vol.168 , pp. 656-664
    • Cole, S.R.1    Hernan, M.A.2
  • 48
    • 77953921835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marginalia: Comparing adjusted effect measures
    • Kaufman JS. Marginalia: comparing adjusted effect measures. Epidemiology 2010; 21:490-3.
    • (2010) Epidemiology , vol.21 , pp. 490-493
    • Kaufman, J.S.1
  • 49
    • 80054732967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplements and mortality rate in older women: The iowa women's health study
    • Mursu J, Robien K, Harnack LJ, Park K, Jacobs DR Jr. Dietary supplements and mortality rate in older women: the Iowa Women's Health Study. Arch Intern Med 2011; 171:1625-33.
    • (2011) Arch Intern Med , vol.171 , pp. 1625-1633
    • Mursu, J.1    Robien, K.2    Harnack, L.J.3    Park, K.4    Jacobs Jr., D.R.5
  • 50
    • 67349260046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of calcium supplements and the risk of coronary heart disease in 52-62-year-old women: The kuopio osteoporosis risk factor and prevention study
    • Pentti K, Tuppurainen MT, Honkanen R, Sandini L, Kroger H, Alhava E, et al. Use of calcium supplements and the risk of coronary heart disease in 52-62-year-old women: the Kuopio Osteoporosis Risk Factor and Prevention Study. Maturitas 2009; 63:73-8.
    • (2009) Maturitas , vol.63 , pp. 73-78
    • Pentti, K.1    Tuppurainen, M.T.2    Honkanen, R.3    Sandini, L.4    Kroger, H.5    Alhava, E.6
  • 51
    • 35848970057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet, nutrition, and bone health
    • Cashman KD. Diet, nutrition, and bone health. J Nutr 2007; 137(11 Suppl):S2507-12.
    • (2007) J Nutr , vol.137 , Issue.11 SUPPL.
    • Cashman, K.D.1
  • 52
    • 69849089794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is serum calcium a biomarker of fatal prostate cancer?
    • Schwartz GG. Is serum calcium a biomarker of fatal prostate cancer? Future Oncol 2009; 5:577-80.
    • (2009) Future Oncol , vol.5 , pp. 577-580
    • Schwartz, G.G.1
  • 53
    • 0022382660 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that blood ionized calcium can regulate serum 1,25(OH)2D3 independently of parathyroid hormone and phosphorus in the rat
    • Bushinsky DA, Riera GS, Favus MJ, Coe FL. Evidence that blood ionized calcium can regulate serum 1,25(OH)2D3 independently of parathyroid hormone and phosphorus in the rat. J Clin Invest 1985; 76:1599-604.
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.76 , pp. 1599-1604
    • Bushinsky, D.A.1    Riera, G.S.2    Favus, M.J.3    Coe, F.L.4
  • 57
    • 70450230670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum intact FGF23 associate with left ventricular mass, hypertrophy and geometry in an elderly population
    • Mirza MA, Larsson A, Melhus H, Lind L, Larsson TE. Serum intact FGF23 associate with left ventricular mass, hypertrophy and geometry in an elderly population. Atherosclerosis 2009; 207:546-51.
    • (2009) Atherosclerosis , vol.207 , pp. 546-551
    • Mirza, M.A.1    Larsson, A.2    Melhus, H.3    Lind, L.4    Larsson, T.E.5
  • 58
    • 79959334891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of klotho in aging, phosphate metabolism, and CKD
    • John GB, Cheng CY, Kuro-o M. Role of Klotho in aging, phosphate metabolism, and CKD. Am J Kidney Dis 2011; 58:127-34.
    • (2011) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.58 , pp. 127-134
    • John, G.B.1    Cheng, C.Y.2    Kuro-O, M.3
  • 59
    • 56849113822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency an important, common, and easily treatable cardiovascular risk factor?
    • Lee JH, O'Keefe JH, Bell D, Hensrud DD, Holick MF. Vitamin D deficiency an important, common, and easily treatable cardiovascular risk factor? J Am Coll Cardiol 2008; 52:1949-56.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 1949-1956
    • Lee, J.H.1    O'Keefe, J.H.2    Bell, D.3    Hensrud, D.D.4    Holick, M.F.5
  • 60
    • 0029997807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum calcium and survival in a large health screening program
    • Leifsson BG, Ahren B. Serum calcium and survival in a large health screening program. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996; 81:2149-53.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 2149-2153
    • Leifsson, B.G.1    Ahren, B.2
  • 62
    • 36849051160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium intake and hip fracture risk in men and women: A meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies and randomized controlled trials
    • Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Dawson-Hughes B, Baron JA, Burckhardt P, Li R, Spiegelman D, et al. Calcium intake and hip fracture risk in men and women: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies and randomized controlled trials. Am J Clin Nutr 2007; 86:1780-90.
    • (2007) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.86 , pp. 1780-1790
    • Bischoff-Ferrari, H.A.1    Dawson-Hughes, B.2    Baron, J.A.3    Burckhardt, P.4    Li, R.5    Spiegelman, D.6
  • 63
    • 80955177086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium supplementation: Balancing the cardiovascular risks
    • Reid IR, Bolland MJ, Sambrook PN, Grey A. Calcium supplementation: balancing the cardiovascular risks. Maturitas 2011; 69:289-95.
    • (2011) Maturitas , vol.69 , pp. 289-295
    • Reid, I.R.1    Bolland, M.J.2    Sambrook, P.N.3    Grey, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.