메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 61-68

The late Na+ current - Origin and pathophysiological relevance

Author keywords

Arrhythmias; Ca2+ mishandling; INaL; Metabolic dysfunction; Repolarization reserve

Indexed keywords

ANKYRIN; CALCIUM CALMODULIN DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE; CALCIUM ION; CAVEOLIN 3; POTASSIUM CHANNEL HERG; POTASSIUM ION; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; RYANODINE RECEPTOR; SODIUM CALCIUM EXCHANGE PROTEIN; SODIUM CHANNEL; SODIUM CHANNEL NAV1.5; SODIUM CHANNEL NAV1.8; SODIUM ION; SODIUM PROTON EXCHANGE PROTEIN;

EID: 84873058846     PISSN: 09203206     EISSN: 15737241     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10557-012-6430-0     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (42)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0029825614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of human cardiac Na+ channel mutations in the congenital long QT syndrome
    • 8917568 10.1073/pnas.93.23.13200 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XmvV2qtL8%3D
    • Wang DW, Yazawa K, George Jr AL, Bennett PB. Characterization of human cardiac Na+ channel mutations in the congenital long QT syndrome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996;93:13200-5.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.93 , pp. 13200-13205
    • Wang, D.W.1    Yazawa, K.2    George, Jr.A.L.3    Bennett, P.B.4
  • 2
    • 0024556795 scopus 로고
    • 2+ current
    • 2468430 10.1161/01.RES.64.5.977 1:STN:280:DyaL1M3gvFWkug%3D%3D
    • 2+ current. Circ Res. 1989;64:977-90.
    • (1989) Circ Res , vol.64 , pp. 977-990
    • January, C.T.1    Riddle, J.M.2
  • 3
    • 0028911903 scopus 로고
    • Early afterdepolarizations in cardiac myocytes: Mechanism and rate dependence
    • 7538806 10.1016/S0006-3495(95)80271-7 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXjvFChurs%3D
    • Zeng J, Rudy Y. Early afterdepolarizations in cardiac myocytes: mechanism and rate dependence. Biophys J. 1995;68:949-64.
    • (1995) Biophys J , vol.68 , pp. 949-964
    • Zeng, J.1    Rudy, Y.2
  • 4
    • 0026546863 scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of L-type Ca2+ window current in heart cells
    • 1371428 10.1161/01.RES.70.3.445 1:STN:280:DyaK387msVSitA%3D%3D
    • Hirano Y, Moscucci A, January CT. Direct measurement of L-type Ca2+ window current in heart cells. Circ Res. 1992;70:445-55.
    • (1992) Circ Res , vol.70 , pp. 445-455
    • Hirano, Y.1    Moscucci, A.2    January, C.T.3
  • 5
    • 0018349527 scopus 로고
    • The steady state TTX-sensitive ("window") sodium current in cardiac Purkinje fibres
    • 571107 10.1007/BF00586939 1:CAS:528:DyaE1MXhvVWhsbs%3D
    • Attwell D, Cohen IS, Eisner DA, Ohba M, Ojeda C. The steady state TTX-sensitive ("window") sodium current in cardiac Purkinje fibres. Pflügers Arch. 1979;379:137-42.
    • (1979) Pflügers Arch , vol.379 , pp. 137-142
    • Attwell, D.1    Cohen, I.S.2    Eisner, D.A.3    Ohba, M.4    Ojeda, C.5
  • 6
    • 0020059648 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of lidocaine and quinidine on action potential duration in rabbit cardiac Purkinje fibers. Effects on steady state Na+ currents?
    • 6274542 10.1161/01.RES.50.1.17 1:CAS:528:DyaL38XlvFU%3D
    • Colatsky TJ. Mechanism of action of lidocaine and quinidine on action potential duration in rabbit cardiac Purkinje fibers. Effects on steady state Na+ currents? Circ Res. 1982;50:17-27.
    • (1982) Circ Res , vol.50 , pp. 17-27
    • Colatsky, T.J.1
  • 7
    • 0038372754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-equilibrium gating in cardiac Na+ channels: An original mechanism of arrhythmia
    • 12695286 10.1161/01.CIR.0000069273.51375.BD 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD3sXjt1CnsLY%3D
    • Clancy CE, Tateyama M, Liu H, Wehrens XH, Kass RS. Non-equilibrium gating in cardiac Na+ channels: an original mechanism of arrhythmia. Circulation. 2003;107:2233-7.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2233-2237
    • Clancy, C.E.1    Tateyama, M.2    Liu, H.3    Wehrens, X.H.4    Kass, R.S.5
  • 8
    • 33644872207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-QT syndrome-related sodium channel mutations probed by the dynamic action potential clamp technique
    • 16254012 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XmtV2isg%3D%3D
    • Berecki G, Zegers JG, Bhuiyan ZA, Verkerk AO, Wilders R, van Ginneken AC. Long-QT syndrome-related sodium channel mutations probed by the dynamic action potential clamp technique. J Physiol. 2006;570:237-50.
    • (2006) J Physiol , vol.570 , pp. 237-250
    • Berecki, G.1    Zegers, J.G.2    Bhuiyan, Z.A.3    Verkerk, A.O.4    Wilders, R.5    Van Ginneken, A.C.6
  • 9
    • 0021824529 scopus 로고
    • Slow currents through single sodium channels of the adult rat heart
    • 2411848 10.1085/jgp.86.1.89 1:STN:280:DyaL2M3ptFKgug%3D%3D
    • Patlak JB, Ortiz M. Slow currents through single sodium channels of the adult rat heart. J Gen Physiol. 1985;86:89-104.
    • (1985) J Gen Physiol , vol.86 , pp. 89-104
    • Patlak, J.B.1    Ortiz, M.2
  • 10
    • 29244484461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-modal composition of the late Na+ current in human ventricular cardiomyocytes
    • 16223473 10.1016/j.cardiores.2005.08.015 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtlGisb%2FM
    • Maltsev VA, Undrovinas AI. A multi-modal composition of the late Na+ current in human ventricular cardiomyocytes. Cardiovasc Res. 2006;69:116-27.
    • (2006) Cardiovasc Res , vol.69 , pp. 116-127
    • Maltsev, V.A.1    Undrovinas, A.I.2
  • 11
    • 84864290080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking Scn10a channels in heart reduces late sodium current and is antiarrhythmic
    • 22723299 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.112.265173 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtVGhsL7E
    • Yang T, Atack TC, Stroud DM, Zhang W, Hall L, Roden DM. Blocking Scn10a channels in heart reduces late sodium current and is antiarrhythmic. Circ Res. 2012;111:322-32.
    • (2012) Circ Res , vol.111 , pp. 322-332
    • Yang, T.1    Atack, T.C.2    Stroud, D.M.3    Zhang, W.4    Hall, L.5    Roden, D.M.6
  • 12
    • 80051971298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Brugada syndrome mutation (p.S216L) and its modulation by p.H558R polymorphism: Standard and dynamic characterization
    • 21705349 10.1093/cvr/cvr142 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtVOnsr3I
    • Marangoni S, Di Resta C, Rocchetti M, Barile L, Rizzetto R, Summa A, et al. A Brugada syndrome mutation (p.S216L) and its modulation by p.H558R polymorphism: standard and dynamic characterization. Cardiovasc Res. 2011;91:606-16.
    • (2011) Cardiovasc Res , vol.91 , pp. 606-616
    • Marangoni, S.1    Di Resta, C.2    Rocchetti, M.3    Barile, L.4    Rizzetto, R.5    Summa, A.6
  • 13
    • 0029097799 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanism for an inherited cardiac arrhythmia
    • 7651517 10.1038/376683a0 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXnslagtb0%3D
    • Bennett PB, Yazawa K, Makita N, George ALJ. Molecular mechanism for an inherited cardiac arrhythmia. Nature. 1995;376:683-5.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 683-685
    • Bennett, P.B.1    Yazawa, K.2    Makita, N.3    George, A.L.J.4
  • 14
    • 0036853483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gating of the late Na+ channel in normal and failing human myocardium
    • 12431447 10.1006/jmcc.2002.2100 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XosVeku7s%3D
    • Undrovinas AI, Maltsev VA, Kyle JW, Silverman N, Sabbah HN. Gating of the late Na+ channel in normal and failing human myocardium. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2002;34:1477-89.
    • (2002) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 1477-1489
    • Undrovinas, A.I.1    Maltsev, V.A.2    Kyle, J.W.3    Silverman, N.4    Sabbah, H.N.5
  • 15
    • 0032497917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel, ultraslow inactivating sodium current in human ventricular cardiomyocytes
    • 9843461 10.1161/01.CIR.98.23.2545 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXlvVen
    • Maltsev VA, Sabbah HN, Higgins RS, Silverman N, Lesch M, Undrovinas AI. Novel, ultraslow inactivating sodium current in human ventricular cardiomyocytes. Circulation. 1998;98:2545-52.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 2545-2552
    • Maltsev, V.A.1    Sabbah, H.N.2    Higgins, R.S.3    Silverman, N.4    Lesch, M.5    Undrovinas, A.I.6
  • 16
    • 33847261532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic heart failure slows late sodium current in human and canine ventricular myocytes: Implications for repolarization variability
    • 17067855 10.1016/j.ejheart.2006.08.007 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXitl2ns7g%3D
    • Maltsev VA, Silverman N, Sabbah HN, Undrovinas AI. Chronic heart failure slows late sodium current in human and canine ventricular myocytes: implications for repolarization variability. Eur J Heart Fail. 2007;9:219-27.
    • (2007) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.9 , pp. 219-227
    • Maltsev, V.A.1    Silverman, N.2    Sabbah, H.N.3    Undrovinas, A.I.4
  • 18
    • 79955559140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late sodium current contributes to the reverse rate-dependent effect of IKr inhibition on ventricular repolarization
    • 21482963 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.000661 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXltFyhsrs%3D
    • Wu L, Ma J, Li H, Wang C, Grandi E, Zhang P, et al. Late sodium current contributes to the reverse rate-dependent effect of IKr inhibition on ventricular repolarization. Circulation. 2011;123:1713-20.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 1713-1720
    • Wu, L.1    Ma, J.2    Li, H.3    Wang, C.4    Grandi, E.5    Zhang, P.6
  • 19
    • 50649110687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology and pharmacology of the cardiac "late sodium current
    • 18662720 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2008.06.001 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtVyltbnO
    • Zaza A, Belardinelli L, Shryock JC. Pathophysiology and pharmacology of the cardiac "late sodium current". Pharmacol Ther. 2008;119:326-39.
    • (2008) Pharmacol Ther , vol.119 , pp. 326-339
    • Zaza, A.1    Belardinelli, L.2    Shryock, J.C.3
  • 20
    • 0030957101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionic mechanism of the effects of hydrogen peroxide in rat ventricular myocytes
    • 9161981 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXjsVyiu78%3D
    • Ward CA, Giles WR. Ionic mechanism of the effects of hydrogen peroxide in rat ventricular myocytes. J Physiol. 1997;500(Pt 3):631-42.
    • (1997) J Physiol , vol.500 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 631-642
    • Ward, C.A.1    Giles, W.R.2
  • 21
    • 0029952835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia increases persistent sodium current in rat ventricular myocytes
    • 8961179 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXisFer
    • Ju YK, Saint DA, Gage PW. Hypoxia increases persistent sodium current in rat ventricular myocytes. J Physiol. 1996;497(Pt 2):337-47.
    • (1996) J Physiol , vol.497 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 337-347
    • Ju, Y.K.1    Saint, D.A.2    Gage, P.W.3
  • 22
    • 0028325970 scopus 로고
    • Palmitoyl carnitine modifies sodium currents and induces transient inward current in ventricular myocytes
    • 8160807 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXivV2kur4%3D
    • Wu J, Corr PB. Palmitoyl carnitine modifies sodium currents and induces transient inward current in ventricular myocytes. Am J Physiol. 1994;266:H1034-46.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.266 , pp. 1034-1046
    • Wu, J.1    Corr, P.B.2
  • 23
    • 33947431938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison between ranolazine and CVT-4325, a novel inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation, on cardiac metabolism and left ventricular function in rat isolated perfused heart during ischemia and reperfusion
    • 17202401 10.1124/jpet.106.115519 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXktVSksbg%3D
    • Wang P, Fraser H, Lloyd SG, McVeigh JJ, Belardinelli L, Chatham JC. A comparison between ranolazine and CVT-4325, a novel inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation, on cardiac metabolism and left ventricular function in rat isolated perfused heart during ischemia and reperfusion. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2007;321:213-20.
    • (2007) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.321 , pp. 213-220
    • Wang, P.1    Fraser, H.2    Lloyd, S.G.3    McVeigh, J.J.4    Belardinelli, L.5    Chatham, J.C.6
  • 24
    • 33845284849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ca/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II regulates cardiac Na channels
    • 17124532 10.1172/JCI26620 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtlWgsbjO
    • Wagner S, Dybkova N, Rasenack EC, Jacobshagen C, Fabritz L, Kirchhof P, et al. Ca/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II regulates cardiac Na channels. J Clin Invest. 2006;116:3127-38.
    • (2006) J Clin Invest , vol.116 , pp. 3127-3138
    • Wagner, S.1    Dybkova, N.2    Rasenack, E.C.3    Jacobshagen, C.4    Fabritz, L.5    Kirchhof, P.6
  • 25
    • 79957795565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diastolic dysfunction and arrhythmias caused by overexpression of CaMKIIdelta(C) can be reversed by inhibition of late Na (+) current
    • 21174213 10.1007/s00395-010-0136-x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsFGnu70%3D
    • Sossalla S, Maurer U, Schotola H, Hartmann N, Didie M, Zimmermann WH, et al. Diastolic dysfunction and arrhythmias caused by overexpression of CaMKIIdelta(C) can be reversed by inhibition of late Na (+) current. Basic Res Cardiol. 2011;106:263-72.
    • (2011) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.106 , pp. 263-272
    • Sossalla, S.1    Maurer, U.2    Schotola, H.3    Hartmann, N.4    Didie, M.5    Zimmermann, W.H.6
  • 26
    • 41749122631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of late sodium current by Ca2+, calmodulin, and CaMKII in normal and failing dog cardiomyocytes: Similarities and differences
    • 18203851 10.1152/ajpheart.00484.2007 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXkvVyltbw%3D
    • Maltsev VA, Reznikov V, Undrovinas NA, Sabbah HN, Undrovinas A. Modulation of late sodium current by Ca2+, calmodulin, and CaMKII in normal and failing dog cardiomyocytes: similarities and differences. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2008;294:H1597-608.
    • (2008) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.294 , pp. 1597-1608
    • Maltsev, V.A.1    Reznikov, V.2    Undrovinas, N.A.3    Sabbah, H.N.4    Undrovinas, A.5
  • 27
    • 42749091983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late sodium current in failing heart: Friend or foe?
    • 17854868 10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2007.07.010 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXisVWhsb8%3D
    • Maltsev VA, Undrovinas A. Late sodium current in failing heart: friend or foe? Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2008;96:421-51.
    • (2008) Prog Biophys Mol Biol , vol.96 , pp. 421-451
    • Maltsev, V.A.1    Undrovinas, A.2
  • 28
    • 15744372528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the voltage-gated cardiac sodium channel Nav1.5 by interacting proteins
    • 15795161 10.1016/j.tcm.2005.01.001 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXjt1ajtbk%3D
    • Abriel H, Kass RS. Regulation of the voltage-gated cardiac sodium channel Nav1.5 by interacting proteins. Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2005;15:35-40.
    • (2005) Trends Cardiovasc Med , vol.15 , pp. 35-40
    • Abriel, H.1    Kass, R.S.2
  • 29
    • 22544486622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium channels as macromolecular complexes: Implications for inherited arrhythmia syndromes
    • 15919069 10.1016/j.cardiores.2005.04.003 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXmsVajsbY%3D
    • Meadows LS, Isom LL. Sodium channels as macromolecular complexes: implications for inherited arrhythmia syndromes. Cardiovasc Res. 2005;67:448-58.
    • (2005) Cardiovasc Res , vol.67 , pp. 448-458
    • Meadows, L.S.1    Isom, L.L.2
  • 30
    • 0242464931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ankyrin-B mutation causes type 4 long-QT cardiac arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death
    • 12571597 10.1038/nature01335 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXovFKntg%3D%3D
    • Mohler PJ, Schott JJ, Gramolini AO, Dilly KW, Guatimosim S, duBell WH, et al. Ankyrin-B mutation causes type 4 long-QT cardiac arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death. Nature. 2003;421:634-9.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 634-639
    • Mohler, P.J.1    Schott, J.J.2    Gramolini, A.O.3    Dilly, K.W.4    Guatimosim, S.5    Dubell, W.H.6
  • 31
    • 33751016041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutant caveolin-3 induces persistent late sodium current and is associated with long-QT syndrome
    • 17060380 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.635268 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD2sXpsF2quw%3D%3D
    • Vatta M, Ackerman MJ, Ye B, Makielski JC, Ughanze EE, Taylor EW, et al. Mutant caveolin-3 induces persistent late sodium current and is associated with long-QT syndrome. Circulation. 2006;114:2104-12.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 2104-2112
    • Vatta, M.1    Ackerman, M.J.2    Ye, B.3    Makielski, J.C.4    Ughanze, E.E.5    Taylor, E.W.6
  • 32
    • 0021256845 scopus 로고
    • Slow inactivation of a tetrodotoxin-sensitive current in canine cardiac Purkinje fibers
    • 6324914 10.1016/S0006-3495(84)84187-9 1:CAS:528:DyaL2cXhslagsL4%3D
    • Gintant GA, Datyner NB, Cohen IS. Slow inactivation of a tetrodotoxin-sensitive current in canine cardiac Purkinje fibers. Biophys J. 1984;45:509-12.
    • (1984) Biophys J , vol.45 , pp. 509-512
    • Gintant, G.A.1    Datyner, N.B.2    Cohen, I.S.3
  • 33
    • 33846247838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A slowly inactivating sodium current (INa2) in the plateau range in canine cardiac Purkinje single cells
    • 17053038 10.1113/expphysiol.2006.035279 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXjsVeisbw%3D
    • Vassalle M, Bocchi L, Du F. A slowly inactivating sodium current (INa2) in the plateau range in canine cardiac Purkinje single cells. Exp Physiol. 2007;92:161-73.
    • (2007) Exp Physiol , vol.92 , pp. 161-173
    • Vassalle, M.1    Bocchi, L.2    Du, F.3
  • 34
    • 78651326450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of re-entrant and multifocal ventricular fibrillation by the late sodium current blocker ranolazine
    • 21232675 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.07.045 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXit1eqs7s%3D
    • Morita N, Lee JH, Xie Y, Sovari A, Qu Z, Weiss JN, et al. Suppression of re-entrant and multifocal ventricular fibrillation by the late sodium current blocker ranolazine. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;57:366-75.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 366-375
    • Morita, N.1    Lee, J.H.2    Xie, Y.3    Sovari, A.4    Qu, Z.5    Weiss, J.N.6
  • 35
    • 3342882854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiarrhythmic effects of ranolazine in a guinea pig in vitro model of long-QT syndrome
    • 15031300 10.1124/jpet.104.066100 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmtVyksLY%3D
    • Wu L, Shryock JC, Song Y, Li Y, Antzelevitch C, Belardinelli L. Antiarrhythmic effects of ranolazine in a guinea pig in vitro model of long-QT syndrome. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004;310:599-605.
    • (2004) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.310 , pp. 599-605
    • Wu, L.1    Shryock, J.C.2    Song, Y.3    Li, Y.4    Antzelevitch, C.5    Belardinelli, L.6
  • 36
    • 69249151748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of repolarization reserve unmasks the proarrhythmic role of endogenous late Na(+) current in the heart
    • 19592609 10.1152/ajpheart.00467.2009 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtFGrtb3I
    • Wu L, Rajamani S, Li H, January CT, Shryock JC, Belardinelli L. Reduction of repolarization reserve unmasks the proarrhythmic role of endogenous late Na(+) current in the heart. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2009;297:H1048-57.
    • (2009) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.297 , pp. 1048-1057
    • Wu, L.1    Rajamani, S.2    Li, H.3    January, C.T.4    Shryock, J.C.5    Belardinelli, L.6
  • 37
    • 4344577023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological effects of ranolazine, a novel antianginal agent with antiarrhythmic properties
    • 15302796 10.1161/01.CIR.0000139333.83620.5D 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD2cXms1Ogt7Y%3D
    • Antzelevitch C, Belardinelli L, Zygmunt AC, Burashnikov A, Di Diego JM, Fish JM, et al. Electrophysiological effects of ranolazine, a novel antianginal agent with antiarrhythmic properties. Circulation. 2004;110:904-10.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 904-910
    • Antzelevitch, C.1    Belardinelli, L.2    Zygmunt, A.C.3    Burashnikov, A.4    Di Diego, J.M.5    Fish, J.M.6
  • 38
    • 0035143074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in action potential and early afterdepolarization properties in LQT2 and LQT3 models of long QT syndrome
    • 11156564 10.1038/sj.bjp.0703770 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXhtFCisbw%3D
    • Studenik CR, Zhou Z, January CT. Differences in action potential and early afterdepolarization properties in LQT2 and LQT3 models of long QT syndrome. Br J Pharmacol. 2001;132:85-92.
    • (2001) Br J Pharmacol , vol.132 , pp. 85-92
    • Studenik, C.R.1    Zhou, Z.2    January, C.T.3
  • 39
    • 33845612661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular alternans: A mechanism linking calcium cycling proteins to cardiac arrhythmogenesis
    • 17132786 10.1196/annals.1380.018 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXmtlynsw%3D%3D
    • Wilson LD, Wan X, Rosenbaum DS. Cellular alternans: a mechanism linking calcium cycling proteins to cardiac arrhythmogenesis. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006;1080:216-34.
    • (2006) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.1080 , pp. 216-234
    • Wilson, L.D.1    Wan, X.2    Rosenbaum, D.S.3
  • 40
    • 79960757657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological basis for the antiarrhythmic actions of ranolazine
    • 21421082 10.1016/j.hrthm.2011.03.045
    • Antzelevitch C, Burashnikov A, Sicouri S, Belardinelli L. Electrophysiological basis for the antiarrhythmic actions of ranolazine. Heart Rhythm. 2011;8:1281-90.
    • (2011) Heart Rhythm , vol.8 , pp. 1281-1290
    • Antzelevitch, C.1    Burashnikov, A.2    Sicouri, S.3    Belardinelli, L.4
  • 41
    • 33645971939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Na(+) current in human ventricle: Implications for sodium loading and homeostasis
    • 16686671 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2006.00380.x
    • Makielski JC, Farley AL. Na(+) current in human ventricle: implications for sodium loading and homeostasis. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2006;17 Suppl 1:S15-20.
    • (2006) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 15-20
    • Makielski, J.C.1    Farley, A.L.2
  • 42
    • 77956063496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late sodium current contributes to diastolic cell Ca2+ accumulation in chronic heart failure
    • 20490740 10.1007/s12576-010-0092-0 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXpslOks74%3D
    • Undrovinas NA, Maltsev VA, Belardinelli L, Sabbah HN, Undrovinas A. Late sodium current contributes to diastolic cell Ca2+ accumulation in chronic heart failure. J Physiol Sci. 2010;60:245-57.
    • (2010) J Physiol Sci , vol.60 , pp. 245-257
    • Undrovinas, N.A.1    Maltsev, V.A.2    Belardinelli, L.3    Sabbah, H.N.4    Undrovinas, A.5
  • 43
    • 80052963908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ranolazine reduces Ca2+ overload and oxidative stress and improves mitochondrial integrity to protect against ischemia reperfusion injury in isolated hearts
    • 21741479 10.1016/j.phrs.2011.06.018 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtF2gsL%2FO
    • Aldakkak M, Camara AK, Heisner JS, Yang M, Stowe DF. Ranolazine reduces Ca2+ overload and oxidative stress and improves mitochondrial integrity to protect against ischemia reperfusion injury in isolated hearts. Pharmacol Res. 2011;64:381-92.
    • (2011) Pharmacol Res , vol.64 , pp. 381-392
    • Aldakkak, M.1    Camara, A.K.2    Heisner, J.S.3    Yang, M.4    Stowe, D.F.5
  • 44
    • 33845665302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of Ca2+ and Na+ in normal and failing cardiac myocytes
    • 17132783 10.1196/annals.1380.015 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXmtlygug%3D%3D
    • Bers DM, Despa S, Bossuyt J. Regulation of Ca2+ and Na+ in normal and failing cardiac myocytes. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006;1080:165-77.
    • (2006) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.1080 , pp. 165-177
    • Bers, D.M.1    Despa, S.2    Bossuyt, J.3
  • 45
    • 0141643819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium release by luminal calcium in cardiac muscle
    • 12045014 10.2741/gyorke 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xjs1eks7o%3D
    • Gyorke S, Gyorke I, Lukyanenko V, Terentyev D, Viatchenko-Karpinski S, Wiesner TF. Regulation of sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium release by luminal calcium in cardiac muscle. Front Biosci. 2002;7:d1454-63.
    • (2002) Front Biosci , vol.7 , pp. 1454-1463
    • Gyorke, S.1    Gyorke, I.2    Lukyanenko, V.3    Terentyev, D.4    Viatchenko-Karpinski, S.5    Wiesner, T.F.6
  • 46
    • 33751337747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered Na+ channels promote pause-induced spontaneous diastolic activity in long QT syndrome type 3 myocytes
    • 17082480 10.1161/01.RES.0000251305.25604.b0 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xht1antrrM
    • Fredj S, Lindegger N, Sampson KJ, Carmeliet P, Kass RS. Altered Na+ channels promote pause-induced spontaneous diastolic activity in long QT syndrome type 3 myocytes. Circ Res. 2006;99:1225-32.
    • (2006) Circ Res , vol.99 , pp. 1225-1232
    • Fredj, S.1    Lindegger, N.2    Sampson, K.J.3    Carmeliet, P.4    Kass, R.S.5
  • 48
    • 70350776813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the effects of ranolazine using automated quantitative analysis of serial myocardial perfusion images
    • 19909934 10.1016/j.jcmg.2009.09.006
    • Venkataraman R, Belardinelli L, Blackburn B, Heo J, Iskandrian AE. A study of the effects of ranolazine using automated quantitative analysis of serial myocardial perfusion images. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2009;2:1301-9.
    • (2009) JACC Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.2 , pp. 1301-1309
    • Venkataraman, R.1    Belardinelli, L.2    Blackburn, B.3    Heo, J.4    Iskandrian, A.E.5
  • 49
    • 50449111231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of coronary blood flow during exercise
    • 18626066 10.1152/physrev.00045.2006 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXpslKgsLo%3D
    • Duncker DJ, Bache RJ. Regulation of coronary blood flow during exercise. Physiol Rev. 2008;88:1009-86.
    • (2008) Physiol Rev , vol.88 , pp. 1009-1086
    • Duncker, D.J.1    Bache, R.J.2
  • 50
    • 80052254219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nav1.5-dependent persistent Na+ influx activates CaMKII in rat ventricular myocytes and N1325S mice
    • 21677263 10.1152/ajpcell.00125.2011 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXht1CgsbnF
    • Yao L, Fan P, Jiang Z, Viatchenko-Karpinski S, Wu Y, Kornyeyev D, et al. Nav1.5-dependent persistent Na+ influx activates CaMKII in rat ventricular myocytes and N1325S mice. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2011;301:C577-86.
    • (2011) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.301 , pp. 577-586
    • Yao, L.1    Fan, P.2    Jiang, Z.3    Viatchenko-Karpinski, S.4    Wu, Y.5    Kornyeyev, D.6
  • 51
    • 33846858884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaMK) in excitation-contraction coupling in the heart
    • 17157285 10.1016/j.cardiores.2006.11.005 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhvVymsrc%3D
    • Maier LS, Bers DM. Role of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaMK) in excitation-contraction coupling in the heart. Cardiovasc Res. 2007;73:631-40.
    • (2007) Cardiovasc Res , vol.73 , pp. 631-640
    • Maier, L.S.1    Bers, D.M.2
  • 52
    • 0038643583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic CaMKIIdeltaC overexpression uniquely alters cardiac myocyte Ca2+ handling: Reduced SR Ca2+ load and activated SR Ca2+ release
    • 12676813 10.1161/01.RES.0000069685.20258.F1 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD3sXjtFWqu7k%3D
    • Maier LS, Zhang T, Chen L, DeSantiago J, Brown JH, Bers DM. Transgenic CaMKIIdeltaC overexpression uniquely alters cardiac myocyte Ca2+ handling: reduced SR Ca2+ load and activated SR Ca2+ release. Circ Res. 2003;92:904-11.
    • (2003) Circ Res , vol.92 , pp. 904-911
    • Maier, L.S.1    Zhang, T.2    Chen, L.3    Desantiago, J.4    Brown, J.H.5    Bers, D.M.6
  • 53
    • 33748323383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cardiac hypertrophy by intracellular signalling pathways
    • 16936699 10.1038/nrm1983 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xot1Cqu78%3D
    • Heineke J, Molkentin JD. Regulation of cardiac hypertrophy by intracellular signalling pathways. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2006;7:589-600.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.7 , pp. 589-600
    • Heineke, J.1    Molkentin, J.D.2
  • 54
    • 57049182027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ranolazine combined with enalapril or metoprolol prevents progressive LV dysfunction and remodeling in dogs with moderate heart failure
    • 18820026 10.1152/ajpheart.00728.2008 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsVWktbrJ
    • Rastogi S, Sharov VG, Mishra S, Gupta RC, Blackburn B, Belardinelli L, et al. Ranolazine combined with enalapril or metoprolol prevents progressive LV dysfunction and remodeling in dogs with moderate heart failure. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2008;295:H2149-55.
    • (2008) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.295 , pp. 2149-2155
    • Rastogi, S.1    Sharov, V.G.2    Mishra, S.3    Gupta, R.C.4    Blackburn, B.5    Belardinelli, L.6
  • 55
    • 79955006390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the late sodium current improves cardiac function during sodium pump inhibition by ouabain
    • 21325441 10.1124/jpet.110.176776 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXls1Kqur4%3D
    • Hoyer K, Song Y, Wang D, Phan D, Balschi J, Ingwall JS, et al. Reducing the late sodium current improves cardiac function during sodium pump inhibition by ouabain. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2011;337:513-23.
    • (2011) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.337 , pp. 513-523
    • Hoyer, K.1    Song, Y.2    Wang, D.3    Phan, D.4    Balschi, J.5    Ingwall, J.S.6
  • 56
    • 77956535593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anti-ischemic mechanism of action of ranolazine in stable ischemic heart disease
    • 20828645 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.04.042 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtlWjt7jK
    • Stone PH, Chaitman BR, Stocke K, Sano J, DeVault A, Koch GG. The anti-ischemic mechanism of action of ranolazine in stable ischemic heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56:934-42.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.56 , pp. 934-942
    • Stone, P.H.1    Chaitman, B.R.2    Stocke, K.3    Sano, J.4    Devault, A.5    Koch, G.G.6
  • 57
    • 33746824336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated cytosolic Na+ decreases mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake during excitation-contraction coupling and impairs energetic adaptation in cardiac myocytes
    • 16778127 10.1161/01.RES.0000232546.92777.05 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD28XmvFaltb0%3D
    • Maack C, Cortassa S, Aon MA, Ganesan AN, Liu T, O'Rourke B. Elevated cytosolic Na+ decreases mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake during excitation-contraction coupling and impairs energetic adaptation in cardiac myocytes. Circ Res. 2006;99:172-82.
    • (2006) Circ Res , vol.99 , pp. 172-182
    • Maack, C.1    Cortassa, S.2    Aon, M.A.3    Ganesan, A.N.4    Liu, T.5    O'Rourke, B.6
  • 59
    • 84857361073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic inhibition of fatty acid oxidation in right ventricular hypertrophy: Exploiting Randle's cycle
    • 10.1007/s00109-011-0804-9 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xks1yhtA%3D%3D
    • Fang YH, Piao L, Hong Z, Toth PT, Marsboom G, Bache-Wiig P, et al. Therapeutic inhibition of fatty acid oxidation in right ventricular hypertrophy: exploiting Randle's cycle. J Mol Med (Berl). 2012;90:31-43.
    • (2012) J Mol Med (Berl) , vol.90 , pp. 31-43
    • Fang, Y.H.1    Piao, L.2    Hong, Z.3    Toth, P.T.4    Marsboom, G.5    Bache-Wiig, P.6
  • 60
    • 59249092490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular pH regulation in heart
    • 19041875 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2008.10.024 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhs1eis74%3D
    • Vaughan-Jones RD, Spitzer KW, Swietach P. Intracellular pH regulation in heart. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2009;46:318-31.
    • (2009) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 318-331
    • Vaughan-Jones, R.D.1    Spitzer, K.W.2    Swietach, P.3
  • 61
    • 84857257026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium-activated potassium channels are functionally coupled to persistent sodium currents
    • 22357855 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5088-11.2012 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xjt1Crsrg%3D
    • Hage TA, Salkoff L. Sodium-activated potassium channels are functionally coupled to persistent sodium currents. J Neurosci. 2012;32:2714-21.
    • (2012) J Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 2714-2721
    • Hage, T.A.1    Salkoff, L.2
  • 62
    • 0025157775 scopus 로고
    • Na(+)-activated K+ current in cardiac cells: Rectification, open probability, block and role in digitalis toxicity
    • 2247346 10.1007/BF00370627 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXitFCqtA%3D%3D
    • Luk HN, Carmeliet E. Na(+)-activated K+ current in cardiac cells: rectification, open probability, block and role in digitalis toxicity. Pflugers Arch. 1990;416:766-8.
    • (1990) Pflugers Arch , vol.416 , pp. 766-768
    • Luk, H.N.1    Carmeliet, E.2
  • 63
    • 0025054655 scopus 로고
    • A sodium-activated potassium current in intact ventricular myocytes isolated from the guinea-pig heart
    • 2271161 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXitVCnu7c%3D
    • Rodrigo GC, Chapman RA. A sodium-activated potassium current in intact ventricular myocytes isolated from the guinea-pig heart. Exp Physiol. 1990;75:839-42.
    • (1990) Exp Physiol , vol.75 , pp. 839-842
    • Rodrigo, G.C.1    Chapman, R.A.2
  • 64
    • 67349222523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling metabolism and cell death: At the heart of mitochondrial calcium signalling
    • 19285982 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2009.03.003 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXmtVSht7o%3D
    • Murgia M, Giorgi C, Pinton P, Rizzuto R. Controlling metabolism and cell death: at the heart of mitochondrial calcium signalling. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2009;46:781-8.
    • (2009) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 781-788
    • Murgia, M.1    Giorgi, C.2    Pinton, P.3    Rizzuto, R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.