메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 78-85

Metabolic endotoxaemia: Is it more than just a gut feeling?

Author keywords

endotoxin; inflammation; insulin resistance; lipotoxicity; metabolic syndrome

Indexed keywords

ENDOTOXIN; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE;

EID: 84872834256     PISSN: 09579672     EISSN: 14736535     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MOL.0b013e32835b4431     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (70)

References (51)
  • 2
    • 79551577263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between gut microbiota and host metabolism predisposing to obesity and diabetes
    • Musso G, Gambino R, Cassader M. Interactions between gut microbiota and host metabolism predisposing to obesity and diabetes. Annu Rev Med 2011; 62:361-380.
    • (2011) Annu Rev Med , vol.62 , pp. 361-380
    • Musso, G.1    Gambino, R.2    Cassader, M.3
  • 3
    • 33845901507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial ecology: Human gut microbes associated with obesity
    • Ley RE, Turnbaugh PJ, Klein S, Gordon JI. Microbial ecology: human gut microbes associated with obesity. Nature 2006; 444:1022-1023.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 1022-1023
    • Ley, R.E.1    Turnbaugh, P.J.2    Klein, S.3    Gordon, J.I.4
  • 4
    • 84864722033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut microbiota composition correlates with diet and health in the elderly
    • Claesson MJ, Jeffery IB, Conde S, et al. Gut microbiota composition correlates with diet and health in the elderly. Nature 2012; 488:178-184.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.488 , pp. 178-184
    • Claesson, M.J.1    Jeffery, I.B.2    Conde, S.3
  • 6
    • 33947182436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide activates an innate immune system response in human adipose tissue in obesity and type 2 diabetes
    • Creely SJ, McTernan PG, Kusminski CM, et al. Lipopolysaccharide activates an innate immune system response in human adipose tissue in obesity and type 2 diabetes. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2007; 292:E740-E747.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.292
    • Creely, S.J.1    McTernan, P.G.2    Kusminski, C.M.3
  • 7
    • 58149373949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epicardial adipose tissue as a source of nuclear factor-kappaB and c-Jun N-terminal kinase mediated inflammation in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Baker AR, Harte AL, Howell N, et al. Epicardial adipose tissue as a source of nuclear factor-kappaB and c-Jun N-terminal kinase mediated inflammation in patients with coronary artery disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009; 94:261-267.
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 261-267
    • Baker, A.R.1    Harte, A.L.2    Howell, N.3
  • 8
    • 83355164502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic saturated fatty acid treatment as a key instigator of the TLR-mediated inflammatory response in human adipose tissue, in vitro
    • Youssef-Elabd EM, McGee KC, Tripathi G, et al. Acute and chronic saturated fatty acid treatment as a key instigator of the TLR-mediated inflammatory response in human adipose tissue, in vitro. J Nutr Biochem 2012; 23:39-50.
    • (2012) J Nutr Biochem , vol.23 , pp. 39-50
    • Youssef-Elabd, E.M.1    McGee, K.C.2    Tripathi, G.3
  • 9
    • 43049179999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LPS/TLR4 signal transduction pathway
    • Lu YC, Yeh WC, Ohashi PS. LPS/TLR4 signal transduction pathway. Cytokine 2008; 42:145-151.
    • (2008) Cytokine , vol.42 , pp. 145-151
    • Lu, Y.C.1    Yeh, W.C.2    Ohashi, P.S.3
  • 10
    • 84858735069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of endotoxemia on the molecular mechanisms of insulin resistance
    • Boroni Moreira AP, de Cassia Goncalves Alfenas R. The influence of endotoxemia on the molecular mechanisms of insulin resistance. Nutr Hosp 2012; 27:382-390.
    • (2012) Nutr Hosp , vol.27 , pp. 382-390
    • Boroni Moreira, A.P.1    De Cassia Goncalves Alfenas, R.2
  • 12
    • 79957902145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut microbiome, obesity, and metabolic dysfunction
    • Tilg H, Kaser A. Gut microbiome, obesity, and metabolic dysfunction. J Clin Invest 2011; 121:2126-2132.
    • (2011) J Clin Invest , vol.121 , pp. 2126-2132
    • Tilg, H.1    Kaser, A.2
  • 13
    • 84863870958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of gut microbiota in the development of low-grade inflammation and type 2 diabetes associated with obesity
    • Cani PD, Osto M, Geurts L, Everard A. Involvement of gut microbiota in the development of low-grade inflammation and type 2 diabetes associated with obesity. Gut Microbes 2012; 3:279-288.
    • (2012) Gut Microbes , vol.3 , pp. 279-288
    • Cani, P.D.1    Osto, M.2    Geurts, L.3    Everard, A.4
  • 14
    • 84857729398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic adaptation to a high-fat diet is associated with a change in the gut microbiota
    • Serino M, Luche E, Gres S, et al. Metabolic adaptation to a high-fat diet is associated with a change in the gut microbiota. Gut 2012; 61:543-553.
    • (2012) Gut , vol.61 , pp. 543-553
    • Serino, M.1    Luche, E.2    Gres, S.3
  • 15
    • 84859213056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of gut microbiota to diet composition and weight loss in lean and obese mice
    • Ravussin Y, Koren O, Spor A, et al. Responses of gut microbiota to diet composition and weight loss in lean and obese mice. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2012; 20:738-747.
    • (2012) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.20 , pp. 738-747
    • Ravussin, Y.1    Koren, O.2    Spor, A.3
  • 16
    • 80053618114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking long-term dietary patterns with gut microbial enterotypes
    • Wu GD, Chen J, Hoffmann C, et al. Linking long-term dietary patterns with gut microbial enterotypes. Science 2011; 334:105-108.
    • (2011) Science , vol.334 , pp. 105-108
    • Wu, G.D.1    Chen, J.2    Hoffmann, C.3
  • 17
    • 84873724959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The type and quantity of dietary fat and carbohydrate alter faecal microbiome and short-chain fatty acid excretion in a metabolic syndrome 'at-risk' population
    • doi: 10.1038/ijo.2012.33. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Fava F, Gitau R, Griffin BA, et al. The type and quantity of dietary fat and carbohydrate alter faecal microbiome and short-chain fatty acid excretion in a metabolic syndrome 'at-risk' population. Int J Obes (Lond) 2012; doi: 10.1038/ijo.2012.33. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2012) Int J Obes (Lond)
    • Fava, F.1    Gitau, R.2    Griffin, B.A.3
  • 18
    • 84885433002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gut microbiota profile is associated with insulin action in humans
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Serino M, Fernandez-Real JM, Fuentes EG, et al. The gut microbiota profile is associated with insulin action in humans. Acta Diabetol 2012. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2012) Acta Diabetol
    • Serino, M.1    Fernandez-Real, J.M.2    Fuentes, E.G.3
  • 19
    • 84862818682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women with and without metabolic disorder differ in their gut microbiota composition
    • Munukka E, Wiklund P, Pekkala S, et al. Women with and without metabolic disorder differ in their gut microbiota composition. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2012; 20:1082-1087.
    • (2012) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.20 , pp. 1082-1087
    • Munukka, E.1    Wiklund, P.2    Pekkala, S.3
  • 20
    • 79960439984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes in gut microbiota in obese and normal weight Egyptian children and adults
    • Abdallah Ismail N, Ragab SH, Abd Elbaky A, et al. Frequency of Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes in gut microbiota in obese and normal weight Egyptian children and adults. Arch Med Sci 2011; 7:501-507.
    • (2011) Arch Med Sci , vol.7 , pp. 501-507
    • Abdallah Ismail, N.1    Ragab, S.H.2    Abd Elbaky, A.3
  • 21
    • 84868197954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microbiota of the gut in preschool children with normal and excessive body weight
    • Karlsson CL, Onnerfä lt J, Xu J, et al. The microbiota of the gut in preschool children with normal and excessive body weight. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2012; 20:2257-2261.
    • (2012) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.20 , pp. 2257-2261
    • Karlsson, C.L.1    Onnerfält, J.2    Xu, J.3
  • 22
    • 84856333355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal microbiota and obesity
    • Blaut M, Klaus S. Intestinal microbiota and obesity. Handb Exp Pharmacol 2012; (209):251-273.
    • (2012) Handb Exp Pharmacol , Issue.209 , pp. 251-273
    • Blaut, M.1    Klaus, S.2
  • 23
    • 80051545971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic surgery profoundly influences gut microbial-host metabolic cross-talk
    • Li JV, Ashrafian H, BueterM, et al.Metabolic surgery profoundly influences gut microbial-host metabolic cross-talk. Gut 2011; 60:1214-1223.
    • (2011) Gut , vol.60 , pp. 1214-1223
    • Li, J.V.1    Ashrafian, H.2    Bueter, M.3
  • 24
    • 84867703438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus NCDC 13 supplementation on the progression of obesity in diet-induced obese mice
    • Arora T, Anastasovska J, Gibson G et al. Effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus NCDC 13 supplementation on the progression of obesity in diet-induced obese mice. Br J Nutr 2012; 108:1382-1389.
    • (2012) Br J Nutr , vol.108 , pp. 1382-1389
    • Arora, T.1    Anastasovska, J.2    Gibson, G.3
  • 25
    • 84857164927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lactobacillus salivarius bacteriocin abp118 on the mouse and pig intestinal microbiota
    • 1-12
    • Riboulet-Bisson E, Sturme MH, Jeffery IB, et al. Effect of Lactobacillus salivarius bacteriocin Abp118 on the mouse and pig intestinal microbiota. PLoS One 2012; 7:e31113; 1-12.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Riboulet-Bisson, E.1    Sturme, M.H.2    Jeffery, I.B.3
  • 26
    • 79551678401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of oral administration of Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota on insulin resistance in diet-induced obesity mice
    • Naito E, Yoshida Y, Makino K, et al. Beneficial effect of oral administration of Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota on insulin resistance in diet-induced obesity mice. J Appl Microbiol 2011; 110:650-657.
    • (2011) J Appl Microbiol , vol.110 , pp. 650-657
    • Naito, E.1    Yoshida, Y.2    Makino, K.3
  • 27
    • 84866141702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of gut microbiota by antibiotics improves insulin signalling in high-fat fed mice
    • Carvalho BM, Guadagnini D, Tsukumo DM, et al. Modulation of gut microbiota by antibiotics improves insulin signalling in high-fat fed mice. Diabetologia 2012; 55:2823-2834.
    • (2012) Diabetologia , vol.55 , pp. 2823-2834
    • Carvalho, B.M.1    Guadagnini, D.2    Tsukumo, D.M.3
  • 28
    • 84871773620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent metabolic outcomes arising from targeted manipulation of the gut microbiota in diet-induced obesity
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Murphy EF, Cotter PD, Hogan A, et al. Divergent metabolic outcomes arising from targeted manipulation of the gut microbiota in diet-induced obesity. Gut 2012. [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2012) Gut
    • Murphy, E.F.1    Cotter, P.D.2    Hogan, A.3
  • 29
    • 48249125862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in gut microbiota control metabolic endotoxemia-induced inflammation in high-fat diet-induced obesity and diabetes in mice
    • Cani PD, Bibiloni R, Knauf C, et al. Changes in gut microbiota control metabolic endotoxemia-induced inflammation in high-fat diet-induced obesity and diabetes in mice. Diabetes 2008; 57:1470-1481.
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57 , pp. 1470-1481
    • Cani, P.D.1    Bibiloni, R.2    Knauf, C.3
  • 30
    • 80755152887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of gut microbiota and glucose and lipid metabolism to prebiotics in genetic obese and diet-induced leptin-resistant mice
    • Everard A, Lazarevic V, Derrien M, et al. Responses of gut microbiota and glucose and lipid metabolism to prebiotics in genetic obese and diet-induced leptin-resistant mice. Diabetes 2011; 60:2775-2786.
    • (2011) Diabetes , vol.60 , pp. 2775-2786
    • Everard, A.1    Lazarevic, V.2    Derrien, M.3
  • 31
    • 84859027218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetrahydro iso-alpha acids from hops improve glucose homeostasis and reduce body weight gain and metabolic endotoxemia in high-fat diet-fed mice
    • Everard A, Geurts L, Van Roye M, et al. Tetrahydro iso-alpha acids from hops improve glucose homeostasis and reduce body weight gain and metabolic endotoxemia in high-fat diet-fed mice. PLoS One 2012; 7:1-8.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. 1-8
    • Everard, A.1    Geurts, L.2    Van Roye, M.3
  • 32
    • 77953230366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of abdominal adiposity by probiotics (Lactobacillus gasseri SBT2055) in adults with obese tendencies in a randomized controlled trial
    • Kadooka Y, Sato M, Imaizumi K, et al. Regulation of abdominal adiposity by probiotics (Lactobacillus gasseri SBT2055) in adults with obese tendencies in a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Clin Nutr 2010; 64: 636-643.
    • (2010) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.64 , pp. 636-643
    • Kadooka, Y.1    Sato, M.2    Imaizumi, K.3
  • 33
    • 84867096233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of probiotic supplementation on gut permeability in patients with metabolic syndrome: An open label, randomized pilot study
    • Leber B, Tripolt NJ, Blattl D, et al. The influence of probiotic supplementation on gut permeability in patients with metabolic syndrome: an open label, randomized pilot study. Eur J Clin Nutr 2012; 66:1110-1115.
    • (2012) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.66 , pp. 1110-1115
    • Leber, B.1    Tripolt, N.J.2    Blattl, D.3
  • 34
    • 84870926029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics to obese adolescents; RCT examining the effects on inflammation and metabolic syndrome
    • Gøbel RJ, Larsen N, Jakobsen M, et al. Probiotics to obese adolescents; RCT examining the effects on inflammation and metabolic syndrome. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2012; 55:673-678.
    • (2012) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.55 , pp. 673-678
    • Gøbel, R.J.1    Larsen, N.2    Jakobsen, M.3
  • 35
    • 79951702804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotoxemia is associated with an increased risk of incident diabetes
    • Pussinen PJ, Havulinna AS, Lehto M, et al. Endotoxemia is associated with an increased risk of incident diabetes. Diabetes Care 2011; 34:392-397.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 392-397
    • Pussinen, P.J.1    Havulinna, A.S.2    Lehto, M.3
  • 36
    • 65149098762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in endotoxin levels in T2DM subjects on antidiabetic therapies
    • Al-Attas OS, Al-Daghri NM, Al-Rubeaan K, et al. Changes in endotoxin levels in T2DM subjects on antidiabetic therapies. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2009; 8:1-10.
    • (2009) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.8 , pp. 1-10
    • Al-Attas, O.S.1    Al-Daghri, N.M.2    Al-Rubeaan, K.3
  • 37
    • 62649149321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic and sex differences in circulating endotoxin levels. A novel marker of atherosclerotic and cardiovascular risk in a British multiethnic population
    • MillerMA,McTernan PG,HarteAL, et al. Ethnic and sex differences in circulating endotoxin levels: A novel marker of atherosclerotic and cardiovascular risk in a British multiethnic population. Atherosclerosis 2009; 203:494-502.
    • (2009) Atherosclerosis , vol.203 , pp. 494-502
    • Miller, M.A.1    McTernan, P.G.2    Harte, A.L.3
  • 38
    • 79952006811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregravid obesity associates with increased maternal endotoxemia and metabolic inflammation
    • Basu S, Haghiac M, Surace P, et al. Pregravid obesity associates with increased maternal endotoxemia and metabolic inflammation. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2011; 19:476-482.
    • (2011) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.19 , pp. 476-482
    • Basu, S.1    Haghiac, M.2    Surace, P.3
  • 39
    • 77950419928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated endotoxin levels in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Harte AL, da Silva NF, Creely SJ, et al. Elevated endotoxin levels in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. J Inflamm (Lond) 2010; 7:15.
    • (2010) J Inflamm (Lond) , vol.7 , pp. 15
    • Harte, A.L.1    Da Silva, N.F.2    Creely, S.J.3
  • 41
    • 43549107065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy intake is associated with endotoxemia in apparently healthy men
    • Amar J, Burcelin R, Ruidavets JB, et al. Energy intake is associated with endotoxemia in apparently healthy men. Am J Clin Nutr 2008; 87:1219-1223.
    • (2008) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.87 , pp. 1219-1223
    • Amar, J.1    Burcelin, R.2    Ruidavets, J.B.3
  • 42
    • 84858439217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in endotoxemia, oxidative and inflammatory stress, and insulin resistance after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery in patients with morbid obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Monte SV, Caruana JA, Ghanim H, et al. Reduction in endotoxemia, oxidative and inflammatory stress, and insulin resistance after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery in patients with morbid obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Surgery 2012; 151:587-593.
    • (2012) Surgery , vol.151 , pp. 587-593
    • Monte, S.V.1    Caruana, J.A.2    Ghanim, H.3
  • 43
    • 84868611623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose genes down-regulated during experimental endotoxemia are also suppressed in obesity
    • Shah R, Hinkle CC, Haris L, et al. Adipose genes down-regulated during experimental endotoxemia are also suppressed in obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012; 97:E2152-E2159.
    • (2012) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.97
    • Shah, R.1    Hinkle, C.C.2    Haris, L.3
  • 44
    • 63449098729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chylomicrons promote intestinal absorption of lipopolysaccharides
    • Ghoshal S, Witta J, Zhong J, et al. Chylomicrons promote intestinal absorption of lipopolysaccharides. J Lipid Res 2009; 50:90-97.
    • (2009) J Lipid Res , vol.50 , pp. 90-97
    • Ghoshal, S.1    Witta, J.2    Zhong, J.3
  • 45
    • 84860291378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin increase after fat overload is related to postprandial hypertriglyceridemia in morbidly obese patients
    • Clemente-Postigo M, Queipo-Ortuno MI, Murri M, et al. Endotoxin increase after fat overload is related to postprandial hypertriglyceridemia in morbidly obese patients. J Lipid Res 2012; 53:973-978.
    • (2012) J Lipid Res , vol.53 , pp. 973-978
    • Clemente-Postigo, M.1    Queipo-Ortuno, M.I.2    Murri, M.3
  • 46
    • 84856259557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oil composition of high-fat diet affects metabolic inflammation differently in connection with endotoxin receptors in mice
    • Laugerette F, Furet JP, Debard C, et al. Oil composition of high-fat diet affects metabolic inflammation differently in connection with endotoxin receptors in mice. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2012; 302:E374-E386.
    • (2012) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.302
    • Laugerette, F.1    Furet, J.P.2    Debard, C.3
  • 47
    • 36249005027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-fat meal induces low-grade endotoxemia: Evidence of a novel mechanism of postprandial inflammation
    • Erridge C, Attina T, Spickett CM, Webb DJ. A high-fat meal induces low-grade endotoxemia: evidence of a novel mechanism of postprandial inflammation. Am J Clin Nutr 2007; 86:1286-1292.
    • (2007) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.86 , pp. 1286-1292
    • Erridge, C.1    Attina, T.2    Spickett, C.M.3    Webb, D.J.4
  • 48
    • 77950488227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orange juice neutralizes the proinflammatory effect of a high-fat, high-carbohydrate meal and prevents endotoxin increase and Toll-like receptor expression
    • Ghanim H, Sia CL, Upadhyay M, et al. Orange juice neutralizes the proinflammatory effect of a high-fat, high-carbohydrate meal and prevents endotoxin increase and Toll-like receptor expression. Am J Clin Nutr 2010; 91:940-949.
    • (2010) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.91 , pp. 940-949
    • Ghanim, H.1    Sia, C.L.2    Upadhyay, M.3
  • 49
    • 77951955627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of cream, glucose, and orange juice on inflammation, endotoxin, and the expression of Toll-like receptor-4 and suppressor of cytokine signaling-3
    • Deopurkar R, Ghanim H, Friedman J, et al. Differential effects of cream, glucose, and orange juice on inflammation, endotoxin, and the expression of Toll-like receptor-4 and suppressor of cytokine signaling-3. Diabetes Care 2010; 33:991-997.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 991-997
    • Deopurkar, R.1    Ghanim, H.2    Friedman, J.3
  • 50
    • 84863413720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-fat diet is associated with endotoxemia that originates from the gut
    • Pendyala S, Walker JM, Holt PR. A high-fat diet is associated with endotoxemia that originates from the gut. Gastroenterology 2012; 142:1100e2-1101e2.
    • (2012) Gastroenterology , vol.142
    • Pendyala, S.1    Walker, J.M.2    Holt, P.R.3
  • 51
    • 84859033154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High fat intake leads to acute postprandial exposure to circulating endotoxin in type 2 diabetic subjects
    • Harte AL, Varma MC, Tripathi G, et al. High fat intake leads to acute postprandial exposure to circulating endotoxin in type 2 diabetic subjects. Diabetes Care 2012; 35:375-382.
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. 375-382
    • Harte, A.L.1    Varma, M.C.2    Tripathi, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.