메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 223-244

The Relationship Between Life Satisfaction and Emotional Experience in 21 European Countries

Author keywords

cultural values; Extraversion; HDI; life satisfaction; mixed emotions; negative emotions; Neuroticism; positive emotions

Indexed keywords


EID: 84872315259     PISSN: 00220221     EISSN: 15525422     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0022022112451054     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 26444479380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective well-being and Kahneman's 'objective happiness
    • Alexandrova A.Subjective well-being and Kahneman's 'objective happiness.'.Journal of Happiness Studies. 2005;6 (3): 301-324.
    • (2005) Journal of Happiness Studies , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-324
    • Alexandrova, A.1
  • 2
    • 0346125297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a geography of personality traits: Patterns of profiles across 36 cultures
    • Allik J.,McCrae R. R.Toward a geography of personality traits: Patterns of profiles across 36 cultures.Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 2004;35 (1): 13-28.
    • (2004) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-28
    • Allik, J.1    McCrae, R.R.2
  • 3
    • 0002067227 scopus 로고
    • Beyond stability: Predicting inter-individual differences in intra-individual change
    • Asendorpf J. B.Beyond stability: Predicting inter-individual differences in intra-individual change.European Journal of Personality. 1992;6:103-117.
    • (1992) European Journal of Personality , vol.6 , pp. 103-117
    • Asendorpf, J.B.1
  • 8
    • 34147168651 scopus 로고
    • Testing for the equivalence of factor covariance and mean structures: The issue of partial measurement invariance
    • Byrne B. M.,Shavelson R. J.,Muthén B.Testing for the equivalence of factor covariance and mean structures: The issue of partial measurement invariance.Psychological Bulletin. 1989;105:456-466.
    • (1989) Psychological Bulletin , vol.105 , pp. 456-466
    • Byrne, B.M.1    Shavelson, R.J.2    Muthén, B.3
  • 9
    • 33745780515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of self-regulatory efficacy beliefs in managing affect and family relationships to positive thinking and hedonic balance
    • Caprara G. V.,Steca P.The contribution of self-regulatory efficacy beliefs in managing affect and family relationships to positive thinking and hedonic balance.Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. 2006;25 (6): 603-627.
    • (2006) Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 603-627
    • Caprara, G.V.1    Steca, P.2
  • 10
    • 30844438305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative emotions make positive emotions more salient in well-being appraisal
    • Cheng S.- T.Negative emotions make positive emotions more salient in well-being appraisal.Personality and Individual Differences. 2006;40 (3): 557-567.
    • (2006) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 557-567
    • Cheng S.-, T.1
  • 11
    • 33746600766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating multilevel models in cross-cultural research: An illustration with social axioms
    • Cheung M. W.- L.,Leung K.,Au K.Evaluating multilevel models in cross-cultural research: An illustration with social axioms.Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 2006;37 (5): 522-541.
    • (2006) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 522-541
    • Cheung M.W.-, L.1    Leung, K.2    Au, K.3
  • 12
    • 79959617937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is happiness different from flourishing? Cross-country evidence from the ESS
    • Clark A. E.,Senik C.Is happiness different from flourishing? Cross-country evidence from the ESS.Revue D'Economie Politique. 2011;121 (1): 17-34.
    • (2011) Revue D'economie Politique , vol.121 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-34
    • Clark, A.E.1    Senik, C.2
  • 13
    • 66949113297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Happiness unpacked: Positive emotions increase life satisfaction by building resilience
    • Cohn M. A.,Fredrickson B. L.,Brown S. L.,Mikels J. A.,Conway A. M.Happiness unpacked: Positive emotions increase life satisfaction by building resilience.Emotion. 2009;9 (3): 361-368.
    • (2009) Emotion , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 361-368
    • Cohn, M.A.1    Fredrickson, B.L.2    Brown, S.L.3    Mikels, J.A.4    Conway, A.M.5
  • 15
    • 75149177759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving on the basis of experience: Implementation of the third wave of the ESS in Spain
    • Cuxart A.,Riba C.Improving on the basis of experience: Implementation of the third wave of the ESS in Spain.Revista Espanola de Investigaciones Sociologicas. 2009;125:147-168.
    • (2009) Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas , vol.125 , pp. 147-168
    • Cuxart, A.1    Riba, C.2
  • 17
    • 0036225649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will money increase subjective well-being? A literature review and guide to needed research
    • Diener E.,Biswas-Diener R.Will money increase subjective well-being? A literature review and guide to needed research.Social Indicators Research. 2002;57:119-169.
    • (2002) Social Indicators Research , vol.57 , pp. 119-169
    • Diener, E.1    Biswas-Diener, R.2
  • 20
    • 0042438832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality, culture, and subjective well-being: Emotional and cognitive evaluations of life
    • Diener E.,Oishi S.,Lucas R. E.Personality, culture, and subjective well-being: Emotional and cognitive evaluations of life.Annual Review of Psychology. 2003;54:403-425.
    • (2003) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 403-425
    • Diener, E.1    Oishi, S.2    Lucas, R.E.3
  • 21
  • 23
    • 77954228699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unemployment and subjective well-being: An empirical test of deprivation theory, incentive paradigm and financial strain approach
    • Ervasti H.,Venetoklis T.Unemployment and subjective well-being: An empirical test of deprivation theory, incentive paradigm and financial strain approach.Acta Sociologica. 2010;53 (2): 119-139.
    • (2010) Acta Sociologica , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-139
    • Ervasti, H.1    Venetoklis, T.2
  • 25
    • 85043904715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of positive emotions in positive psychology
    • Fredrickson B. L.The role of positive emotions in positive psychology.American Psychologist. 2001;56 (3): 218-226.
    • (2001) American Psychologist , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 218-226
    • Fredrickson, B.L.1
  • 26
    • 80255138092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-occasion multi-rater model of affective dispositions and affective well-being
    • Gere J.,Schimmack U.A multi-occasion multi-rater model of affective dispositions and affective well-being.Journal of Happiness Studies. 2011;12:931-945.
    • (2011) Journal of Happiness Studies , vol.12 , pp. 931-945
    • Gere, J.1    Schimmack, U.2
  • 28
    • 0003443244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2001). Culture's consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.;, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Hofstede G.Culture's consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations. 2001). Culture's consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 2001:.
    • (2001) Culture's Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions, and Organizations across Nations
    • Hofstede, G.1
  • 29
    • 78649821174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective well-being and social capital in Belgian communities: The impact of community characteristics on subjective well-being indicators in Belgium
    • Hooghe M.,Vanhoutte B.Subjective well-being and social capital in Belgian communities: The impact of community characteristics on subjective well-being indicators in Belgium.Social Indicators Research. 2011;100 (1): 17-36.
    • (2011) Social Indicators Research , vol.100 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-36
    • Hooghe, M.1    Vanhoutte, B.2
  • 30
    • 84872279731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Development Report 2007/2008 Data. (n.d.), Retrieved from
    • Human Development Report 2007/2008 Data. (n.d.). Table 1: Human development index. Retrieved from http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2007-8/.
    • Table 1: Human development index
  • 34
    • 0033775876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modernization, cultural change, and the persistence of traditional values
    • Inglehart R.,Baker W. E.Modernization, cultural change, and the persistence of traditional values.American Sociological Review. 2000;65:19-55.
    • (2000) American Sociological Review , vol.65 , pp. 19-55
    • Inglehart, R.1    Baker, W.E.2
  • 37
    • 79951628185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satisficing among reluctant respondents in a cross-national context
    • Kaminska O.,McCutcheon A. L.,Billiet J.Satisficing among reluctant respondents in a cross-national context.Public Opinion Quarterly. 2010;74 (5): 956-984.
    • (2010) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.74 , Issue.5 , pp. 956-984
    • Kaminska, O.1    McCutcheon, A.L.2    Billiet, J.3
  • 38
    • 0242550865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture-specific patterns in the prediction of life satisfaction: Roles of emotion, relationship quality, and self-esteem
    • Kang S. M.,Shaver P. R.,Sue S.,Min K. H.,Jing H. B.Culture-specific patterns in the prediction of life satisfaction: Roles of emotion, relationship quality, and self-esteem.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 2003;29 (12): 1596-1608.
    • (2003) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.29 , Issue.12 , pp. 1596-1608
    • Kang, S.M.1    Shaver, P.R.2    Sue, S.3    Min, K.H.4    Jing, H.B.5
  • 39
    • 79956309082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns behind unmarried cohabitation trends in Europe
    • Kasearu K.,Kutsar D.Patterns behind unmarried cohabitation trends in Europe.European Societies. 2011;13 (2): 307-325.
    • (2011) European Societies , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 307-325
    • Kasearu, K.1    Kutsar, D.2
  • 40
    • 84860129147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between linguistic antonyms in momentary and retrospective ratings of happiness and sadness
    • Kööts L.,Realo A.,Allik J.Relationship between linguistic antonyms in momentary and retrospective ratings of happiness and sadness.Journal of Individual Differences. 2012;33 (1): 43-53.
    • (2012) Journal of Individual Differences , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-53
    • Kööts, L.1    Realo, A.2    Allik, J.3
  • 41
    • 47249156212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of positive and negative emotions in life satisfaction judgement across nations
    • Kuppens P.,Realo A.,Diener E.The role of positive and negative emotions in life satisfaction judgement across nations.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2008;95 (1): 66-75.
    • (2008) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-75
    • Kuppens, P.1    Realo, A.2    Diener, E.3
  • 42
    • 33745122683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintaining hedonic balance: Reply to commentaries
    • Larsen R. J.Maintaining hedonic balance: Reply to commentaries.Psychological Inquiry. 2000;11 (3): 218-225.
    • (2000) Psychological Inquiry , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 218-225
    • Larsen, R.J.1
  • 47
  • 48
    • 0013118140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling
    • MacCallum R. C.,Browne M. W.,Sugawara H. M.Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling.Psychological Methods. 1996;1:130-149.
    • (1996) Psychological Methods , vol.1 , pp. 130-149
    • MacCallum, R.C.1    Browne, M.W.2    Sugawara, H.M.3
  • 49
    • 12344284939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delineating the structure of normal and abnormal personality: An integrative hierarchical approach
    • Markon K. E.,Krueger R. F.,Watson D.Delineating the structure of normal and abnormal personality: An integrative hierarchical approach.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2005;88 (1): 139-157.
    • (2005) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 139-157
    • Markon, K.E.1    Krueger, R.F.2    Watson, D.3
  • 52
    • 34147110831 scopus 로고
    • Measurement invariance, factor analysis, and factorial invariance
    • Meredith W.Measurement invariance, factor analysis, and factorial invariance.Pyschometrika. 1993;58:525-543.
    • (1993) Pyschometrika , vol.58 , pp. 525-543
    • Meredith, W.1
  • 53
    • 77956841670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Monte Caro sample size study: How many countries are needed for accurate multilevel SEM?
    • Meuleman B.,Billiet J.A Monte Caro sample size study: How many countries are needed for accurate multilevel SEM?.Survey Research Methods. 2009;3 (1): 45-58.
    • (2009) Survey Research Methods , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-58
    • Meuleman, B.1    Billiet, J.2
  • 54
    • 80052968187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing measurement invariance across groups: Applications in cross-cultural research
    • Milfont T. L.,Fischer R.Testing measurement invariance across groups: Applications in cross-cultural research.International Journal of Psychological Research. 2010;3 (1): 111-121.
    • (2010) International Journal of Psychological Research , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-121
    • Milfont, T.L.1    Fischer, R.2
  • 55
    • 80053228052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding happiness in negative emotions: An experimental test of a novel expressive writing paradigm
    • North R. J.,Pai A. V.,Hixon J. G.,Holahan C. J.Finding happiness in negative emotions: An experimental test of a novel expressive writing paradigm.Journal of Positive Psychology. 2011;6 (3): 192-203.
    • (2011) Journal of Positive Psychology , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 192-203
    • North, R.J.1    Pai, A.V.2    Hixon, J.G.3    Holahan, C.J.4
  • 57
    • 77957261933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural aging in cognitive and affective components of subjective well-being
    • Pethtel O.,Chen Y.Cross-cultural aging in cognitive and affective components of subjective well-being.Psychology and Aging. 2010;25 (3): 725-729.
    • (2010) Psychology and Aging , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 725-729
    • Pethtel, O.1    Chen, Y.2
  • 58
    • 0001424569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective and daily event predictors of life satisfaction in college students
    • Pilcher J. J.Affective and daily event predictors of life satisfaction in college students.Social Indicators Research. 1998;43:291-306.
    • (1998) Social Indicators Research , vol.43 , pp. 291-306
    • Pilcher, J.J.1
  • 59
    • 84965520932 scopus 로고
    • The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population
    • Radloff L. S.The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population.Applied Psychological Measurement. 1977;1:385-401.
    • (1977) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.1 , pp. 385-401
    • Radloff, L.S.1
  • 60
    • 0003967354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2002). Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.;, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
    • Raudenbush S. W.,Bryk A. S.Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods. 2002). Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 2002:.
    • (2002) Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods
    • Raudenbush, S.W.1    Bryk, A.S.2
  • 61
    • 79955470295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does life satisfaction change with age? A comparison of Estonia, Finland, Latvia and Sweden
    • Realo A.,Dobewall H.Does life satisfaction change with age? A comparison of Estonia, Finland, Latvia and Sweden.Journal of Research in Personality. 2011;45 (3): 297-308.
    • (2011) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-308
    • Realo, A.1    Dobewall, H.2
  • 63
    • 0032618234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the bipolarity of positive and negative affect
    • Russell J. A.,Carroll J. M.On the bipolarity of positive and negative affect.Psychological Bulletin. 1999;125:3-30.
    • (1999) Psychological Bulletin , vol.125 , pp. 3-30
    • Russell, J.A.1    Carroll, J.M.2
  • 64
    • 3142714464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affect measurement in experience sampling research
    • Schimmack U.Affect measurement in experience sampling research.Journal of Happiness Studies. 2003;4:79-106.
    • (2003) Journal of Happiness Studies , vol.4 , pp. 79-106
    • Schimmack, U.1
  • 65
    • 0036828859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural influences on the relation between pleasant emotions and unpleasant emotions: Asian dialectic philosophies or individualism-collectivism?
    • Schimmack U.,Oishi S.,Diener E.Cultural influences on the relation between pleasant emotions and unpleasant emotions: Asian dialectic philosophies or individualism-collectivism?.Cognition and Emotion. 2002;16:705-719.
    • (2002) Cognition and Emotion , vol.16 , pp. 705-719
    • Schimmack, U.1    Oishi, S.2    Diener, E.3
  • 68
    • 79952593826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional intelligence mediates the relationship between mindfulness and subjective well-being
    • Schutte N. S.,Malouff J. M.Emotional intelligence mediates the relationship between mindfulness and subjective well-being.Personality and Individual Differences. 2011;50 (7): 1116-1119.
    • (2011) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.50 , Issue.7 , pp. 1116-1119
    • Schutte, N.S.1    Malouff, J.M.2
  • 69
    • 0000919559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive correlates of subjective well-being: The processing of valenced life events by happy and unhappy persons
    • Seidlitz L.,Wyer R. S.,Diener E.Cognitive correlates of subjective well-being: The processing of valenced life events by happy and unhappy persons.Journal of Research in Personality. 1997;31 (2): 240-256.
    • (1997) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 240-256
    • Seidlitz, L.1    Wyer, R.S.2    Diener, E.3
  • 71
    • 71149121275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is marriage more than cohabitation? Well-being differences in 30 European countries
    • Soons J. P. M.,Kalmijn M.Is marriage more than cohabitation? Well-being differences in 30 European countries.Journal of Marriage and Family. 2009;71 (5): 1141-1157.
    • (2009) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.71 , Issue.5 , pp. 1141-1157
    • Soons, J.P.M.1    Kalmijn, M.2
  • 72
    • 72149120841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dialecticism and the co-occurrence of positive and negative emotions across cultures
    • Spencer-Rodgers J.,Peng K.,Wang L.Dialecticism and the co-occurrence of positive and negative emotions across cultures.Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 2010;41 (1): 109-115.
    • (2010) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-115
    • Spencer-Rodgers, J.1    Peng, K.2    Wang, L.3
  • 73
    • 0032383942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing measurement invariance in cross-national consumer research
    • Steenkamp J. B. E. M.,Baumgartner H.Assessing measurement invariance in cross-national consumer research.Journal of Consumer Research. 1998;25 (1): 78-90.
    • (1998) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-90
    • Steenkamp, J.B.E.M.1    Baumgartner, H.2
  • 74
    • 84948889709 scopus 로고
    • Structural model evaluation and modification: An interval estimation approach
    • Steiger J. H.Structural model evaluation and modification: An interval estimation approach.Multivariate Behavioral Research. 1990;25:173-180.
    • (1990) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.25 , pp. 173-180
    • Steiger, J.H.1
  • 75
    • 0032342033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shifting basis of life satisfaction judgments across cultures: Emotions versus norms
    • Suh E.,Diener E.,Oishi S.,Triandis H. C.The shifting basis of life satisfaction judgments across cultures: Emotions versus norms.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1998;74 (2): 482-493.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , Issue.2 , pp. 482-493
    • Suh, E.1    Diener, E.2    Oishi, S.3    Triandis, H.C.4
  • 78
    • 0002329579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review and synthesis of the measurement invariance literature: Suggestions, practices, and recommendations for organizational research
    • Vandenberg R. J.,Lance C. E.A review and synthesis of the measurement invariance literature: Suggestions, practices, and recommendations for organizational research.Organizational Research Methods. 2000;3:4-70.
    • (2000) Organizational Research Methods , vol.3 , pp. 4-70
    • Vandenberg, R.J.1    Lance, C.E.2
  • 79
    • 77950370533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in depression in 25 European countries after eliminating measurement bias in the CES-D 8
    • Van de Velde S.,Bracke P.,Levecque K.,Meuleman B.Gender differences in depression in 25 European countries after eliminating measurement bias in the CES-D 8.Social Science Research. 2010;39 (3): 396-404.
    • (2010) Social Science Research , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 396-404
    • van de Velde, S.1    Bracke, P.2    Levecque, K.3    Meuleman, B.4
  • 83
    • 0024023344 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect. The PANAS scales
    • Watson D.,Clark L. A.,Tellegen A.Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect. The PANAS scales.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1988;54:1063-1070.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 1063-1070
    • Watson, D.1    Clark, L.A.2    Tellegen, A.3
  • 84
    • 40349116244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Happiness is a personal(ity) thing: The genetics of personality and well-being in a representative sample
    • Weiss A.,Bates T. C.,Luciano M.Psychological Science. thing: The genetics of personality and well-being in a representative sample; 2008:205-210.
    • (2008) Psychological Science , pp. 205-210
    • Weiss, A.1    Bates, T.C.2    Luciano, M.3
  • 85
    • 68149159980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What constitutes a good life? Cultural differences in the role of positive and negative affect in subjective well-being
    • Wirtz D.,Chiu C.- Y.,Diener E.,Oishi S.What constitutes a good life? Cultural differences in the role of positive and negative affect in subjective well-being.Journal of Personality. 2009;77 (4): 1167-1196.
    • (2009) Journal of Personality , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 1167-1196
    • Wirtz, D.1    Chiu C.-, Y.2    Diener, E.3    Oishi, S.4
  • 86
    • 79957803252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of positive and negative affect and emotional suppression on short-term life satisfaction
    • Yamasaki K.,Sasaki M.,Uchida K.,Katsuma L.Effects of positive and negative affect and emotional suppression on short-term life satisfaction.Psychology, Health & Medicine. 2011;16 (3): 313-322.
    • (2011) Psychology, Health & Medicine , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 313-322
    • Yamasaki, K.1    Sasaki, M.2    Uchida, K.3    Katsuma, L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.