SAGES evidence-based guidelines for the laparoscopic resection of curable colon and rectal cancer

Surgical Endoscopy

Volumn 27, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-10

  Zerey, Marc ^a   Hawver, Lisa Martin ^b   Awad, Ziad ^c   Stefanidis, Dimitrios ^d   Richardson, William ^e   Fanelli, Robert D ^f  

^a Sansum Clinic   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^d CAROLINAS MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^e OCHSNER CLINIC FOUNDATION   (United States)

^f UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CANCER RECURRENCE; CANCER SURVIVAL; COLON CANCER; COLON OBSTRUCTION; COLON RESECTION; COLONOSCOPY; DISEASE FREE SURVIVAL; EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE; HUMAN; INTESTINE PREPARATION; LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY; LONG TERM SURVIVAL; LYMPH NODE DISSECTION; METASTASIS; MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY; OVERALL SURVIVAL; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECTUM CANCER; RECTUM RESECTION; REVIEW; ROBOTICS; SURGICAL APPROACH; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; SURGICAL TRAINING; TUMOR LOCALIZATION; WOUND COMPLICATION;

EID: 84872002916     PISSN: 09302794     EISSN: 14322218     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00464-012-2592-x     Document Type: Review

References (119)

1. The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (1994) Approved statement on laparoscopic colectomy. Dis Colon Rectum 37:8-12
2. The Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons (2010) Guidelines for institutions granting privileges utilizing laparoscopic and/or thoracosopic techniques (revised). http://www.sages.org/publication/id/14/
3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2006) National Program of Cancer Registries, United States Cancer Statistics. http://apps.nccd.cdc.gov/ uscs/
4. Berends FJ et al (1994) Subcutaneous metastases after laparoscopic colectomy. Lancet 344(8914):58
5. Tseng LN et al (1998) Port-site metastases. Impact of local tissue trauma and gas leakage. Surg Endosc 12(12):1377-1380 (Pubitemid 128531297)
6. Guyatt GH et al (2008) GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ 336(7650):924-926 (Pubitemid 351632017)
7. Simmang CL et al (1999) Practice parameters for detection of colorectal neoplasms. The Standards Committee, The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons. Dis Colon Rectum 42(9):1123-1129 (Pubitemid 29439283)
8. Winawer S et al (2003) Colorectal cancer screening and surveillance: clinical guidelines and rationale - update based on new evidence. Gastroenterology 124(2):544-560 (Pubitemid 36169269)
9. Otchy D et al (2004) Practice parameters for colon cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 47(8):1269-1284 (Pubitemid 39180201)
10. Cho YB et al (2007) Tumor localization for laparoscopic colorectal surgery. World J Surg 31(7):1491-1495 (Pubitemid 46945373)
11. Larach SW et al (1997) Complications of laparoscopic colorectal surgery. Analysis and comparison of early vs. latter experience. Dis Colon Rectum 40(5):592-596 (Pubitemid 27200703)
12. Wexner SD et al (1995) Laparoscopic colorectal surgery - are we being honest with our patients? Dis Colon Rectum 38(7):723-727
13. Piscatelli N, Hyman N, Osler T (2005) Localizing colorectal cancer by colonoscopy. Arch Surg 140(10):932-935 (Pubitemid 41464455)
14. Vaziri K, Choxi SC, Orkin BA (2010) Accuracy of colonoscopic localization. Surg Endosc 24(10):2502-2505
15. Feingold DL et al (2004) Safety and reliability of tattooing colorectal neoplasms prior to laparoscopic resection. J Gastrointest Surg 8(5):543-546 (Pubitemid 38881408)
16. Arteaga-Gonzalez I et al (2006) The use of preoperative endoscopic tattooing in laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery for endoscopically advanced tumors: a prospective comparative clinical study. World J Surg 30(4):605-611
17. Park JW et al (2008) The usefulness of preoperative colonoscopic tattooing using a saline test injection method with prepackaged sterile India ink for localization in laparoscopic colorectal surgery. Surg Endosc 22(2):501-505 (Pubitemid 351238242)
18. Johnson CD et al (2008) Accuracy of CT colonography for detection of large adenomas and cancers. N Engl J Med 359(12):1207-1217
19. Yeung JM, Maxwell-Armstrong C, Acheson AG (2009) Colonic tattooing in laparoscopic surgery - making the mark? Colorectal Dis 11(5):527-530
20. Ward J et al (1999) Hepatic lesion detection: comparison of MR imaging after the administration of superparamagnetic iron oxide with dual-phase CT by using alternative-free response receiver operating characteristic analysis. Radiology 210(2):459-466 (Pubitemid 29055316)
21. Frazee RC et al (1992) Prospective, randomized trial of inpatient vs. outpatient bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery. Dis Colon Rectum 35(3):223-226
22. Lee EC et al (1996) Inpatient vs. outpatient bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery. Dis Colon Rectum 39(4):369-373 (Pubitemid 26116863)
23. Monson JR et al (2012) Practice parameters for the management of rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum (in press)
24. Baum ML et al (1981) A survey of clinical trials of antibiotic prophylaxis in colon surgery: evidence against further use of no-treatment controls. N Engl J Med 305(14):795-799 (Pubitemid 11007234)
25. Chung M, Steinmetz OK, Gordon PH (1993) Perioperative blood transfusion and outcome after resection for colorectal carcinoma. Br J Surg 80(4):427-432 (Pubitemid 23116073)
26. Busch OR et al (1993) Blood transfusions and prognosis in colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med 328(19):1372-1376 (Pubitemid 23131389)
27. Stahl TJ et al (2006) Practice parameters for the prevention of venous thrombosis. Dis Colon Rectum 49(10):1477-1483 (Pubitemid 44796114)
28. Slim K et al (2009) Updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials on the role of mechanical bowel preparation before colorectal surgery. Ann Surg 249(2):203-209
29. Zhu QD et al (2010) Efficacy of mechanical bowel preparation with polyethylene glycol in prevention of postoperative complications in elective colorectal surgery: a meta-analysis. Int J Colorectal Dis 25(2):267-275
30. Brownson P, Jenkins SA, Nott D et al (1992) Mechanical bowel preparation before colorectal surgery: results of a prospective, randomized trial. Br J Surg 79:461-462
31. Contant CM et al (2007) Mechanical bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery: a multicentre randomised trial. Lancet 370(9605):2112-2117 (Pubitemid 350296301)
32. Fa-Si-Oen P et al (2005) Mechanical bowel preparation or not? Outcome of a multicenter, randomized trial in elective open colon surgery. Dis Colon Rectum 48(8):1509-1516 (Pubitemid 41032072)
33. Miettinen RP et al (2000) Bowel preparation with oral polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution vs. no preparation in elective open colorectal surgery: prospective, randomized study. Dis Colon Rectum 43(5):669-675; discussion 675-677
34. Lanthaler M et al (2008) Intraoperative colonoscopy for anastomosis assessment in laparoscopically assisted left-sided colon resection: is it worthwhile? J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 18(1):27-31 (Pubitemid 351252607)
35. Li VK et al (2009) Use of routine intraoperative endoscopy in elective laparoscopic colorectal surgery: can it further avoid anastomotic failure? Surg Endosc 23(11):2459-2465
36. Ishihara S, Watanabe T, Nagawa H (2008) Intraoperative colonoscopy for stapled anastomosis in colorectal surgery. Surg Today 38(11):1063-1065
37. Clinical Outcomes of Surgical Therapy Study Group (2004) A comparison of laparoscopically assisted and open colectomy for colon cancer. N Engl J Med 350(20):2050-2059 (Pubitemid 38596556)
38. Nelson H et al (2001) Guidelines 2000 for colon and rectal cancer surgery. J Natl Cancer Inst 93(8):583-596 (Pubitemid 32409626)
39. Lacy AM et al (2002) Laparoscopy-assisted colectomy versus open colectomy for treatment of non-metastatic colon cancer: a randomised trial. Lancet 359(9325):2224-2229 (Pubitemid 34717975)
40. Hewett PJ et al (2008) Short-term outcomes of the Australasian randomized clinical study comparing laparoscopic and conventional open surgical treatments for colon cancer: the ALCCaS trial. Ann Surg 248(5):728-738
41. Guillou PJ et al (2005) Short-term endpoints of conventional versus laparoscopic-assisted surgery in patients with colorectal cancer (MRC CLASICC trial): multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 365(9472):1718-1726 (Pubitemid 40719107)
42. Veldkamp R et al (2005) Laparoscopic surgery versus open surgery for colon cancer: short-term outcomes of a randomised trial. Lancet Oncol 6(7):477-484 (Pubitemid 40903628)
43. Kawamura YJ et al (2000) Effect of high ligation on the long-term result of patients with operable colon cancer, particularly those with limited nodal involvement. Eur J Surg 166(10):803-807
44. Wiggers T et al (1988) No-touch isolation technique in colon cancer: a controlled prospective trial. Br J Surg 75(5):409-415
45. Rouffet F et al (1994) Curative resection for left colonic carcinoma: hemicolectomy vs. segmental colectomy. A prospective, controlled, multicenter trial. French Association for Surgical Research. Dis Colon Rectum 37(7):651-659 (Pubitemid 24217731)
46. Poon JT et al (2009) Impact of the standardized medial-to-lateral approach on outcome of laparoscopic colorectal resection. World J Surg 33(10):2177-2182
47. Liang JT et al (2003) Comparison of medial-to-lateral versus traditional lateral-to-medial laparoscopic dissection sequences for resection of rectosigmoid cancers: randomized controlled clinical trial. World J Surg 27(2):190-196
48. Senagore AJ et al (2003) Results of a standardized technique and postoperative care plan for laparoscopic sigmoid colectomy: a 30-month experience. Dis Colon Rectum 46(4):503-509 (Pubitemid 36428047)
49. Slanetz CA Jr (1984) The effect of inadvertent intraoperative perforation on survival and recurrence in colorectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 27(12):792-797 (Pubitemid 15180501)
50. Kwok SP et al (1996) Prospective evaluation of laparoscopic-assisted large bowel excision for cancer. Ann Surg 223(2):170-176 (Pubitemid 26065210)
51. Chang GJ et al (2012) Practice parameters for the management of colon cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 55(8):831-843
52. Beck DE et al (2011) The ASCRS textbook of colon and rectal surgery, 2nd edn. Springer, New York
53. Tjandra JJ et al (2005) Practice parameters for the management of rectal cancer (revised). Dis Colon Rectum 48(3):411-423 (Pubitemid 40767859)
54. Morino M et al (2003) Laparoscopic total mesorectal excision: a consecutive series of 100 patients. Ann Surg 237(3):335-342 (Pubitemid 38176447)
55. Cheung HY et al (2009) Laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery with and without neoadjuvant chemo-irradiation: a comparative study. Surg Endosc 23(1):147-152
56. Hasegawa H et al (2007) Short- and midterm outcomes of laparoscopic surgery compared for 131 patients with rectal and rectosigmoid cancer. Surg Endosc 21(6):920-924 (Pubitemid 47055784)
57. Miyajima N et al (2009) Results of a multicenter study of 1,057 cases of rectal cancer treated by laparoscopic surgery. Surg Endosc 23(1):113-118
58. Ng KH et al (2009) Laparoscopic resection for rectal cancers: lessons learned from 579 cases. Ann Surg 249(1):82-86
59. Jayne DG et al (2007) Randomized trial of laparoscopic-assisted resection of colorectal carcinoma: 3-year results of the UK MRC CLASICC Trial Group. J Clin Oncol 25(21):3061-3068 (Pubitemid 47224732)
60. Jayne DG et al (2010) Five-year follow-up of the Medical Research Council CLASSIC trial of laparoscopically assisted versus open surgery for colorectal cancer. Br J Surg 97(11):1638-1645
61. Jayne DG et al (2005) Bladder and sexual function following resection for rectal cancer in a randomized clinical trial of laparoscopic versus open technique. Br J Surg 92(9):1124-1132 (Pubitemid 41284877)
62. Kang SB et al (2010) Open versus laparoscopic surgery for mid or low rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (COREAN trial): short-term outcomes of an open-label randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol 11(7):637-645
63. Buunen M et al (2009) COLOR II. A randomized clinical trial comparing laparoscopic and open surgery for rectal cancer. Dan Med Bull 56(2):89-91
64. Kitano S et al (2005) Randomized controlled trial to evaluate laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer: Japan Clinical Oncology Group Study JCOG 0404. Jpn J Clin Oncol 35(8):475-477 (Pubitemid 41309201)
65. Nandakumar G, Fleshman JW (2010) Laparoscopy for rectal cancer. Surg Oncol Clin N Am 19(4):793-802
66. Lim SB et al (2008) Optimal surgery time after preoperative chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancers. Ann Surg 248(2):243-251
67. Francois Y et al (1999) Influence of the interval between preoperative radiation therapy and surgery on downstaging and on the rate of sphincter-sparing surgery for rectal cancer: the Lyon R90-01 randomized trial. J Clin Oncol 17(8):2396
68. Horn A, Morild I, Dahl O (1990) Tumour shrinkage and down staging after preoperative radiation of rectal adenocarcinomas. Radiother Oncol 18(1):19-28 (Pubitemid 20174441)
69. Sugarbaker PH, Corlew S (1982) Influence of surgical techniques on survival in patients with colorectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 25(6):545-557 (Pubitemid 12055489)
70. Bonfanti G et al (1982) Results of extended surgery for cancer of the rectum and sigmoid. Br J Surg 69(6):305-307 (Pubitemid 12125311)
71. Curley SA et al (1992) Extended resection for locally advanced colorectal carcinoma. Am J Surg 163(6):553-559
72. Veldkamp R et al (2004) Laparoscopic resection of colon cancer: consensus of the European Association of Endoscopic Surgery (EAES). Surg Endosc 18(8):1163-1185 (Pubitemid 39014855)
73. Smithers BM et al (1986) Emergency right hemicolectomy in colon carcinoma: a prospective study. Aust N Z J Surg 56(10):749-752 (Pubitemid 17222661)
74. Runkel NS et al (1998) Improved outcome after emergency surgery for cancer of the large intestine. Br J Surg 85(9):1260-1265 (Pubitemid 28430431)
75. Ng SS et al (2008) Emergency laparoscopic-assisted versus open right hemicolectomy for obstructing right-sided colonic carcinoma: a comparative study of short-term clinical outcomes. World J Surg 32(3):454-458
76. Ng SS et al (2006) Emergency laparoscopically assisted right hemicolectomy for obstructing right-sided colon carcinoma. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 16(4):350-354 (Pubitemid 44850051)
77. Lopez-Kostner F, Hool GR, Lavery IC (1997) Management and causes of acute large-bowel obstruction. Surg Clin North Am 77(6):1265-1290 (Pubitemid 28016547)
78. The SCOTIA Study Group (1995) Single-stage treatment for malignant left-sided colonic obstruction: a prospective randomized clinical trial comparing subtotal colectomy with segmental resection following intraoperative irrigation. The SCOTIA Study Group. Subtotal Colectomy versus On-table Irrigation and Anastomosis. Br J Surg 82(12):1622-1627
79. Cheung HY et al (2009) Endolaparoscopic approach vs conventional open surgery in the treatment of obstructing left-sided colon cancer: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Surg 144(12):1127-1132
80. Johnstone PA et al (1996) Port site recurrences after laparoscopic and thoracoscopic procedures in malignancy. J Clin Oncol 14(6):1950-1956 (Pubitemid 26185471)
81. Kirman I et al (2004) Depletion of circulating insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 after open surgery is associated with high interleukin-6 levels. Dis Colon Rectum 47(6):11-17; discussion 917-918 (Pubitemid 38702614)
82. Lee SW et al (2003) Peritoneal macrophage and blood monocyte functions after open and laparoscopic-assisted cecectomy in rats. Surg Endosc 17(12):1996-2002 (Pubitemid 38049918)
83. Carter JJ et al (2003) Laparoscopic-assisted cecectomy is associated with decreased formation of postoperative pulmonary metastases compared with open cecectomy in a murine model. Surgery 134(3):432-436 (Pubitemid 37215148)
84. Whelan RL et al (2003) Postoperative cell mediated immune response is better preserved after laparoscopic vs open colorectal resection in humans. Surg Endosc 17(6):972-978 (Pubitemid 36676913)
85. Lee SW et al (2002) Higher colon cancer tumor proliferative index and lower tumor cell death rate in mice undergoing laparotomy versus insufflation. Surg Endosc 16(1):36-39 (Pubitemid 34027886)
86. Carter JJ et al (2006) Perioperative immunomodulation with Flt3 kinase ligand or a whole tumor cell vaccine is associated with a reduction in lung metastasis formation after laparotomy in mice. Surg Innov 13(1):41-47 (Pubitemid 43826962)
87. Carter JJ et al (2005) Significant reduction of laparotomy-associated lung metastases and subcutaneous tumors after perioperative immunomodulation with flt3 ligand in mice. Surg Innov 12(4):319-325 (Pubitemid 43192451)
88. Kirman I et al (2002) Combined whole tumor cell and monophosphoryl lipid A vaccine improved by encapsulation in murine colorectal cancer. Surg Endosc 16(4):654-658 (Pubitemid 34263431)
89. Carter JJ, Whelan RL (2001) The immunologic consequences of laparoscopy in oncology. Surg Oncol Clin N Am 10(3):655-677 (Pubitemid 32881026)
90. Allendorf JD et al (1999) Increased tumor establishment and growth after open vs laparoscopic surgery in mice may be related to differences in postoperative T-cell function. Surg Endosc 13(3):233-235 (Pubitemid 29173217)
91. Wittich P et al (2000) Port-site metastases after CO(2) laparoscopy. Is aerosolization of tumor cells a pivotal factor? Surg Endosc 14(2):189-192 (Pubitemid 30080275)
92. Stocchi L, Nelson H (1998) Laparoscopic colectomy for colon cancer: trial update. J Surg Oncol 68(4):255-267 (Pubitemid 28390183)
93. Fleshman J et al (2007) Laparoscopic colectomy for cancer is not inferior to open surgery based on 5-year data from the COST Study Group trial. Ann Surg 246(4):655-662; discussion 662-664
94. Lacy AM et al (2008) The long-term results of a randomized clinical trial of laparoscopy-assisted versus open surgery for colon cancer. Ann Surg 248(1):1-7
95. Reilly WT et al (1996) Wound recurrence following conventional treatment of colorectal cancer. A rare but perhaps underestimated problem. Dis Colon Rectum 39(2):200-207 (Pubitemid 26050900)
96. Braumann C et al (2000) Influence of intraperitoneal and systemic application of taurolidine and taurolidine/heparin during laparoscopy on intraperitoneal and subcutaneous tumour growth in rats. Clin Exp Metastasis 18(7):547-552 (Pubitemid 32964316)
97. Iwanaka T, Arya G, Ziegler MM (1998) Mechanism and prevention of port-site tumor recurrence after laparoscopy in a murine model. J Pediatr Surg 33(3):457-461 (Pubitemid 28160278)
98. Jacobi CA et al (1999) Influence of different gases and intraperitoneal instillation of antiadherent or cytotoxic agents on peritoneal tumor cell growth and implantation with laparoscopic surgery in a rat model. Surg Endosc 13(10):1021-1025 (Pubitemid 29471367)
99. Neuhaus SJ et al (1999) Influence of cytotoxic agents on intraperitoneal tumor implantation after laparoscopy. Dis Colon Rectum 42(1):10-15 (Pubitemid 29053114)
100. Neuhaus SJ et al (1999) Experimental study of the effect of intraperitoneal heparin on tumour implantation following laparoscopy. Br J Surg 86(3):400-404 (Pubitemid 29145932)
101. Lee SW et al (1999) Peritoneal irrigation with povidone-iodine solution after laparoscopic-assisted splenectomy significantly decreases port-tumor recurrence in a murine model. Dis Colon Rectum 42(3):319-326
102. Pigazzi A et al (2010) Multicentric study on robotic tumor-specific mesorectal excision for the treatment of rectal cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 17(6):1614-1620
103. Koh, Tsang CB, Kim SH (2011) A new application of the four-arm standard da Vinci(R) surgical system: totally robotic-assisted left-sided colon or rectal resection. Surg Endosc 25(6):1945-1952
104. DeNoto G, Rubach, Ravikumar TS (2006) A standardized technique for robotically performed sigmoid colectomy. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 16(6):551-556 (Pubitemid 46105468)
105. D'Annibale A et al (2010) Robotic right colon resection: evaluation of first 50 consecutive cases for malignant disease. Ann Surg Oncol 17(11):2856-2862
106. deSouza AL et al (2010) Robotic assistance in right hemicolectomy: is there a role? Dis Colon Rectum 53(7):1000-1006
107. Zimmern A et al (2010) Robotic colon and rectal surgery: a series of 131 cases. World J Surg 34(8):1954-1958
108. Ceccarelli G et al (2010) Laparoscopic resection with intracorporeal anastomosis for colon carcinoma located in the splenic flexure. Surg Endosc 24(7):1784-1788
109. Patriti A et al (2009) Laparoscopic and robot-assisted one-stage resection of colorectal cancer with synchronous liver metastases: a pilot study. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 16(4):450-457
110. Luca F et al (2009) Full robotic left colon and rectal cancer resection: technique and early outcome. Ann Surg Oncol 16(5):1274-1278
111. Spinoglio G et al (2008) Robotic colorectal surgery: first 50 cases experience. Dis Colon Rectum 51(11):1627-1632
112. Rawlings AL et al (2007) Robotic versus laparoscopic colectomy. Surg Endosc 21(10):1701-1708 (Pubitemid 47404103)
113. Rawlings AL, Woodland JH, Crawford DL (2006) Telerobotic surgery for right and sigmoid colectomies: 30 consecutive cases. Surg Endosc 20(11):1713-1718 (Pubitemid 44715535)
114. Kang J et al (2012) Robotic coloanal anastomosis with or without intersphincteric resection for low rectal cancer: starting with the perianal approach followed by robotic procedure. Ann Surg Oncol 19(1):154-155
115. Luca F et al (2011) Surgical and pathological outcomes after right hemicolectomy: case-matched study comparing robotic and open surgery. Int J Med Robot. doi: 10.1002/rcs.398
116. Park IJ et al (2009) Multidimensional analysis of the learning curve for laparoscopic colorectal surgery: lessons from 1,000 cases of laparoscopic colorectal surgery. Surg Endosc 23(4):839-846
117. Li JC et al (2009) The learning curve for laparoscopic colectomy: experience of a surgical fellow in an university colorectal unit. Surg Endosc 23(7):1603-1608
118. Akiyoshi T et al (2011) Learning curve for standardized laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer under supervision: a single-center experience. Surg Endosc 25(5):1409-1414
119. Miskovic D et al (2010) Systematic review on mentoring and simulation in laparoscopic colorectal surgery. Ann Surg 252(6):943-951