메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 8, 2004, Pages 1269-1284

Practice parameters for colon cancer

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA2A INTERFERON; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; CAPECITABINE; CARCINOEMBRYONIC ANTIGEN; CEFOTAXIME; FLUOROPYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVE; FLUOROURACIL; FOLINIC ACID; HEPARIN; LEVAMISOLE; LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN; METRONIDAZOLE; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY; SIALIDASE;

EID: 4444380378     PISSN: 00123706     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10350-004-0598-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (138)

References (152)
  • 2
    • 0029113846 scopus 로고
    • Management and survival of patients with adenocarcinoma of the colon and rectum: A national survey of the Commission on Cancer
    • Beart RW, Steele GD, Merck HR, Chmiel JS, Ocwieja KE, Winchester DP. Management and survival of patients with adenocarcinoma of the colon and rectum: a national survey of the Commission on Cancer. J Am Coll Surg 1995;181:225-36.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Surg , vol.181 , pp. 225-236
    • Beart, R.W.1    Steele, G.D.2    Merck, H.R.3    Chmiel, J.S.4    Ocwieja, K.E.5    Winchester, D.P.6
  • 4
    • 0032819818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameters for detection of colorectal neoplasms
    • Simmang CL, Senatore P, Lowry A, et al. Practice parameters for detection of colorectal neoplasms. Dis Colon Rectum 1999;42:1123-9.
    • (1999) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.42 , pp. 1123-1129
    • Simmang, C.L.1    Senatore, P.2    Lowry, A.3
  • 5
    • 0035112823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High preoperative serum carcinoembryonic antigen predicts metastatic recurrence in potentially curative colonic cancer: Results of a five-year study
    • Wiratkapun S, Kraemer M, Seow-Choen F, Ho Y-H, Eu KW. High preoperative serum carcinoembryonic antigen predicts metastatic recurrence in potentially curative colonic cancer: Results of a five-year study. Dis Colon Rectum 2001;44:231-5.
    • (2001) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.44 , pp. 231-235
    • Wiratkapun, S.1    Kraemer, M.2    Seow-Choen, F.3    Ho, Y.-H.4    Eu, K.W.5
  • 6
    • 0032471271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postsurgical surveillance of colon cancer: Preliminary cost analysis of physician examination, carcino-embryonic antigen testing, chest x-ray, and colonoscopy
    • Graham RA, Wang S, Catalano PJ, Haller DG. Postsurgical surveillance of colon cancer: preliminary cost analysis of physician examination, carcino-embryonic antigen testing, chest x-ray, and colonoscopy. Ann Surg 1998;228:59-63.
    • (1998) Ann Surg , vol.228 , pp. 59-63
    • Graham, R.A.1    Wang, S.2    Catalano, P.J.3    Haller, D.G.4
  • 7
    • 0019504736 scopus 로고
    • A statistical evaluation of baseline and follow-up carcinoembryonic antigen in patients with resectable colorectal carcinoma
    • Lavin PT, Day J, Holyoke ED, et al. A statistical evaluation of baseline and follow-up carcinoembryonic antigen in patients with resectable colorectal carcinoma. Cancer 1981;47:823-6.
    • (1981) Cancer , vol.47 , pp. 823-826
    • Lavin, P.T.1    Day, J.2    Holyoke, E.D.3
  • 8
    • 0019942764 scopus 로고
    • CEA monitoring among patients in multi-institutional adjuvant therapy protocols
    • Steele G, Ellenberg S, Ramming K, et al. CEA monitoring among patients in multi-institutional adjuvant therapy protocols. Ann Surg 1982;196:162-9.
    • (1982) Ann Surg , vol.196 , pp. 162-169
    • Steele, G.1    Ellenberg, S.2    Ramming, K.3
  • 9
    • 0030972247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative carcinoembryonic antigen predicts outcomes in node-negative coon cancer patients: A multivariate analysis of 572 patients
    • Harrison LE, Guillem JG, Paty P, Cohen A. Preoperative carcinoembryonic antigen predicts outcomes in node-negative coon cancer patients: a multivariate analysis of 572 patients. J Am Coll Surg 1997;185:55-9.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Surg , vol.185 , pp. 55-59
    • Harrison, L.E.1    Guillem, J.G.2    Paty, P.3    Cohen, A.4
  • 10
    • 0032963105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of routine preoperative computed tomography scans in colon cancer
    • McAndrew MR, Saba A. Efficacy of routine preoperative computed tomography scans in colon cancer. Am Surg 1999;65:205-8.
    • (1999) Am Surg , vol.65 , pp. 205-208
    • McAndrew, M.R.1    Saba, A.2
  • 11
    • 0032602557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal radiology: Evaluation of spiral CT in staging of colon and rectum carcinoma
    • Hundt W, Braunschweig R, Reiser M. Abdominal radiology: evaluation of spiral CT in staging of colon and rectum carcinoma. Eur Radiol 1999;9:78-84.
    • (1999) Eur Radiol , vol.9 , pp. 78-84
    • Hundt, W.1    Braunschweig, R.2    Reiser, M.3
  • 12
    • 0032956637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic lesion detection: Comparison of MR imaging after the administration of superparamagnetic iron oxide with dual-phase CT by using alternative-free response receiver operating characteristic analysis
    • Ward J, Naik KS, Guthrie JA, Wilson D, Robinson PJ. Hepatic lesion detection: comparison of MR imaging after the administration of superparamagnetic iron oxide with dual-phase CT by using alternative-free response receiver operating characteristic analysis. Radiology 1999;210:459-66.
    • (1999) Radiology , vol.210 , pp. 459-466
    • Ward, J.1    Naik, K.S.2    Guthrie, J.A.3    Wilson, D.4    Robinson, P.J.5
  • 13
    • 0000467454 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical bowel preparation before colorectal surgery: Results of a prospective, randomized trial
    • Brownson P, Jenkins SA, Nott D, et al. Mechanical bowel preparation before colorectal surgery: results of a prospective, randomized trial. Br J Surg 1992;79:46l-2.
    • (1992) Br J Surg , vol.79
    • Brownson, P.1    Jenkins, S.A.2    Nott, D.3
  • 15
    • 0028117027 scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized trial of mechanical bowel preparation in patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery
    • Santos JC, Batista J, Sirimarco MT, Guimaraes AS, Levy CE. Prospective randomized trial of mechanical bowel preparation in patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery. Br J Surg 1994;81:1673-6.
    • (1994) Br J Surg , vol.81 , pp. 1673-1676
    • Santos, J.C.1    Batista, J.2    Sirimarco, M.T.3    Guimaraes, A.S.4    Levy, C.E.5
  • 16
    • 0034031305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bowel preparation with oral polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution vs. no preparation in elective open colorectal surgery: Prospective, randomized study
    • Miettinen RP, Laitinen ST, Makela JT, Paakkonen ME. Bowel preparation with oral polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution vs. no preparation in elective open colorectal surgery: prospective, randomized study. Dis Colon Rectum 2000;43:669-77.
    • (2000) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.43 , pp. 669-677
    • Miettinen, R.P.1    Laitinen, S.T.2    Makela, J.T.3    Paakkonen, M.E.4
  • 17
    • 79952832147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colon and rectal surgery without mechanical bowel preparation: Randomized prospective trial
    • Zmora O, Mahajna A, Barak B, et al. Colon and rectal surgery without mechanical bowel preparation: randomized prospective trial. Ann Surg 2003;237:363-7.
    • (2003) Ann Surg , vol.237 , pp. 363-367
    • Zmora, O.1    Mahajna, A.2    Barak, B.3
  • 18
    • 0031817509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the role of mechanical bowel preparation in patients undergoing colorectal surgery?
    • Platell C, Hall J. What is the role of mechanical bowel preparation in patients undergoing colorectal surgery? Dis Colon Rectum 1998;41:875-82.
    • (1998) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.41 , pp. 875-882
    • Platell, C.1    Hall, J.2
  • 19
    • 0025044637 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative bowel preparation: A survey of colon and rectal surgeons
    • Solla JA, Rothenberger DA. Preoperative bowel preparation: a survey of colon and rectal surgeons. Dis Colon Rectum 1990;33:154-9.
    • (1990) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.33 , pp. 154-159
    • Solla, J.A.1    Rothenberger, D.A.2
  • 20
    • 0025125829 scopus 로고
    • Current preoperative bowel cleansing methods: Results of a survey
    • Beck DE, Fazio VW. Current preoperative bowel cleansing methods: results of a survey. Dis Colon Rectum 1990;33:12-5.
    • (1990) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.33 , pp. 12-15
    • Beck, D.E.1    Fazio, V.W.2
  • 21
    • 0030896267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current practices of preoperative bowel preparation among North American colorectal surgeons
    • Nichols RL, Smith JW, Garcia RY, Waterman RS, Holmes JW. Current practices of preoperative bowel preparation among North American colorectal surgeons. Clin Infect Dis 1997;24:609-19.
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 609-619
    • Nichols, R.L.1    Smith, J.W.2    Garcia, R.Y.3    Waterman, R.S.4    Holmes, J.W.5
  • 22
    • 0037313321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in preparation for colorectal surgery: Survey of the members of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons
    • Zmora O, Wexner S, Hajjar L, et al. Trends in preparation for colorectal surgery: survey of the members of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons. Am Surg 2003;69:150-4.
    • (2003) Am Surg , vol.69 , pp. 150-154
    • Zmora, O.1    Wexner, S.2    Hajjar, L.3
  • 23
    • 0026523735 scopus 로고
    • Prospective, randomized trial of inpatient vs. outpatient bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery
    • Frazee RC, Roberts J, Symmonds R, Snyder S, Hendricks J, Smith R. Prospective, randomized trial of inpatient vs. outpatient bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery. Dis Colon Rectum 1992;35:223-6.
    • (1992) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.35 , pp. 223-226
    • Frazee, R.C.1    Roberts, J.2    Symmonds, R.3    Snyder, S.4    Hendricks, J.5    Smith, R.6
  • 25
    • 0019446123 scopus 로고
    • A survey of clinical trials of antibiotic prophylaxis in colon surgery: Evidence against further use of no-treatment controls
    • Baum ML, Anish DS, Chalmers TC, Sacks HS, Smith J, Fagerstrom RM. A survey of clinical trials of antibiotic prophylaxis in colon surgery: evidence against further use of no-treatment controls. N Engl J Med 1981;305:795-8.
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.305 , pp. 795-798
    • Baum, M.L.1    Anish, D.S.2    Chalmers, T.C.3    Sacks, H.S.4    Smith, J.5    Fagerstrom, R.M.6
  • 26
    • 0023935185 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics in surgery. An overview
    • Fry DE. Antibiotics in surgery. An overview. Am J Surg 1988;155:11-5.
    • (1988) Am J Surg , vol.155 , pp. 11-15
    • Fry, D.E.1
  • 27
    • 0014544720 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative wound infection: A prospective study of determinant factors and prevention
    • Polk HC, Lopez-Mayor JF. Postoperative wound infection: a prospective study of determinant factors and prevention. Surgery 1969;66:97-103.
    • (1969) Surgery , vol.66 , pp. 97-103
    • Polk, H.C.1    Lopez-Mayor, J.F.2
  • 29
    • 0018761735 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic and preventive antibiotic therapy: Timing, duration and economics
    • Stone HH, Haney BB, Kolb LD, Geheber CE, Hooper CA. Prophylactic and preventive antibiotic therapy: timing, duration and economics. Ann Surg 1979;189:691-9.
    • (1979) Ann Surg , vol.189 , pp. 691-699
    • Stone, H.H.1    Haney, B.B.2    Kolb, L.D.3    Geheber, C.E.4    Hooper, C.A.5
  • 30
    • 0025044548 scopus 로고
    • Single dose cefotaxime plus metronidazole versus three dose cefuroxime plus metronidazole as prophylaxis against wound infection in colorectal surgery: Multicentre prospective randomized study
    • Rowe-Jones DC, Peel AL, Kingston RD, Shaw JF, Teasdale C, Cole DS. Single dose cefotaxime plus metronidazole versus three dose cefuroxime plus metronidazole as prophylaxis against wound infection in colorectal surgery: multicentre prospective randomized study. BMJ 1990;300:18-22.
    • (1990) BMJ , vol.300 , pp. 18-22
    • Rowe-Jones, D.C.1    Peel, A.L.2    Kingston, R.D.3    Shaw, J.F.4    Teasdale, C.5    Cole, D.S.6
  • 31
    • 0023615758 scopus 로고
    • Single-dose surgical prophylaxis using ticarcillin/clavulanic acid (Timentin): A prospective, randomized comparison with cefotaxime
    • Jones RN, Wojeski WV. Single-dose surgical prophylaxis using ticarcillin/clavulanic acid (Timentin): a prospective, randomized comparison with cefotaxime. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1987;7:219-23.
    • (1987) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 219-223
    • Jones, R.N.1    Wojeski, W.V.2
  • 33
    • 0023388310 scopus 로고
    • Short-term prophylaxis with cefuroxime in colorectal surgery for cancer
    • Colizza S, De Fasio S, Addari A, Grande R, Cucchiara G. Short-term prophylaxis with cefuroxime in colorectal surgery for cancer. J Surg Oncol 1987;35:266-8.
    • (1987) J Surg Oncol , vol.35 , pp. 266-268
    • Colizza, S.1    De Fasio, S.2    Addari, A.3    Grande, R.4    Cucchiara, G.5
  • 34
    • 0021173221 scopus 로고
    • Single dose Cefixime/metronidazole versus metronidazole alone in elective colorectal surgery
    • Mittermyer H, Gross C, Brucke P. Single dose Cefixime/metronidazole versus metronidazole alone in elective colorectal surgery. Am Surg 1984;50:418-23.
    • (1984) Am Surg , vol.50 , pp. 418-423
    • Mittermyer, H.1    Gross, C.2    Brucke, P.3
  • 35
    • 0027450573 scopus 로고
    • Perioperative blood transfusion and outcome after resection for colorectal carcinoma
    • Chung M, Steinmetz OK, Gordon PH. Perioperative blood transfusion and outcome after resection for colorectal carcinoma. Br J Surg 1993;80:427-32.
    • (1993) Br J Surg , vol.80 , pp. 427-432
    • Chung, M.1    Steinmetz, O.K.2    Gordon, P.H.3
  • 36
    • 0030604913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized comparison of leucocyte-depleted versus buffy-coat poor blood transfusion and complications after colorectal surgery
    • Jensen LS, Kissmeyer-Nielsen P, Wolff B, Qvist N. Randomized comparison of leucocyte-depleted versus buffy-coat poor blood transfusion and complications after colorectal surgery. Lancet 1996;348:841-5.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 841-845
    • Jensen, L.S.1    Kissmeyer-Nielsen, P.2    Wolff, B.3    Qvist, N.4
  • 38
    • 0027191847 scopus 로고
    • The association between perioperative blood transfusion and survival of patients with colorectal cancer
    • Tang R, Wang JY, Chien CR, Chen JS, Lin SE, Fan HA. The association between perioperative blood transfusion and survival of patients with colorectal cancer. Cancer 1993;72:341-8.
    • (1993) Cancer , vol.72 , pp. 341-348
    • Tang, R.1    Wang, J.Y.2    Chien, C.R.3    Chen, J.S.4    Lin, S.E.5    Fan, H.A.6
  • 39
    • 0033648143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative transfusion triggers for red blood cells
    • Spahn DR. Perioperative transfusion triggers for red blood cells. Vox Sang 2000;78:163-6.
    • (2000) Vox Sang , vol.78 , pp. 163-166
    • Spahn, D.R.1
  • 40
    • 0009776850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for blood component therapy. A report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Blood Component Therapy
    • Anonymous. Practice guidelines for blood component therapy. A report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Blood Component Therapy. Anesthesiology 1996;84:732-47.
    • (1996) Anesthesiology , vol.84 , pp. 732-747
  • 41
    • 0026566150 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative infection and natural killer cell function following blood transfusion in patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery
    • Jensen LS, Andersen AJ, Christiansen PM, et al. Postoperative infection and natural killer cell function following blood transfusion in patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery. Br J Surg 1992;79:513-6.
    • (1992) Br J Surg , vol.79 , pp. 513-516
    • Jensen, L.S.1    Andersen, A.J.2    Christiansen, P.M.3
  • 42
    • 0028344998 scopus 로고
    • Effects of transfusion on immune function: Cancer recurrence and infection
    • Blumberg N, Heal JM. Effects of transfusion on immune function: cancer recurrence and infection. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1994;79:371-9.
    • (1994) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.79 , pp. 371-379
    • Blumberg, N.1    Heal, J.M.2
  • 44
    • 0026000947 scopus 로고
    • Pretransplantation blood transfusion revisited
    • van Twuyver E, Mooijaart RJ, Berge IJ, et al. Pretransplantation blood transfusion revisited. N Engl J Med 1991;325:1210-3.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 1210-1213
    • Van Twuyver, E.1    Mooijaart, R.J.2    Berge, I.J.3
  • 45
    • 0031059028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion of red cells is associated with increased incidence of bacterial infection after colorectal surgery; a prospective study
    • Houbiers JG, van de Velde CJ, van de Watering IM, et al. Transfusion of red cells is associated with increased incidence of bacterial infection after colorectal surgery; a prospective study. Transfusion (Paris) 1997;37:126-34.
    • (1997) Transfusion (Paris) , vol.37 , pp. 126-134
    • Houbiers, J.G.1    Van De Velde, C.J.2    Van De Watering, I.M.3
  • 46
    • 0029844960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood transfusion and infection after colorectal cancer surgery
    • Vamvakas EC, Caryen JH, Hibbard PL. Blood transfusion and infection after colorectal cancer surgery. Transfusion (Paris) 1996;36:1000-8.
    • (1996) Transfusion (Paris) , vol.36 , pp. 1000-1008
    • Vamvakas, E.C.1    Caryen, J.H.2    Hibbard, P.L.3
  • 47
    • 0029114313 scopus 로고
    • Impact of a programme of autologous blood donation on the incidence of infection in patients with colorectal cancer
    • Vignali A, Braga M, Dionigi P, et al. Impact of a programme of autologous blood donation on the incidence of infection in patients with colorectal cancer. Eur J Surg 1995;161:487-92.
    • (1995) Eur J Surg , vol.161 , pp. 487-492
    • Vignali, A.1    Braga, M.2    Dionigi, P.3
  • 48
    • 0028129729 scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial comparing transfusion of leucocyte-depleted or buffy-coat-depleted blood in surgery for colorectal cancer
    • Houbiers JG, Brand A, van de Watering LM, et al. Randomized controlled trial comparing transfusion of leucocyte-depleted or buffy-coat-depleted blood in surgery for colorectal cancer. Lancet 1994;344:573-8.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 573-578
    • Houbiers, J.G.1    Brand, A.2    Van De Watering, L.M.3
  • 49
    • 0023137697 scopus 로고
    • Perioperative blood transfusion and cancer prognosis
    • Voogt PG, van de Velde CJ, Brand A, et al. Perioperative blood transfusion and cancer prognosis. Cancer 1987;59:836-43.
    • (1987) Cancer , vol.59 , pp. 836-843
    • Voogt, P.G.1    Van De Velde, C.J.2    Brand, A.3
  • 50
    • 0028110311 scopus 로고
    • Blood transfusion-modulated tumor recurrence; first results of a randomized study of autologous versus allogenic blood transfusion in colorectal cancer surgery
    • Heiss MM, Mempel W, Delanoff C, et al. Blood transfusion-modulated tumor recurrence; first results of a randomized study of autologous versus allogenic blood transfusion in colorectal cancer surgery. J Clin Oncol 1994;12:1859-67.
    • (1994) J Clin Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 1859-1867
    • Heiss, M.M.1    Mempel, W.2    Delanoff, C.3
  • 51
    • 0029118830 scopus 로고
    • Perioperative blood transfusion and cancer recurrence, meta-analysis for explanation
    • Vanvakas EC. Perioperative blood transfusion and cancer recurrence, meta-analysis for explanation. Transfusion (Paris) 1995;35:760-8.
    • (1995) Transfusion (Paris) , vol.35 , pp. 760-768
    • Vanvakas, E.C.1
  • 52
    • 0023886431 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in fatal pulmonary embolism and venous thrombosis by perioperative administration of subcutaneous heparin. Overview of results of randomized trials in general, orthopedic and urologic surgery
    • Collins R, Scrimgeour A, Yusuf S, Peto R. Reduction in fatal pulmonary embolism and venous thrombosis by perioperative administration of subcutaneous heparin. Overview of results of randomized trials in general, orthopedic and urologic surgery. N Engl J Med 1988; 318:1162-73.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 1162-1173
    • Collins, R.1    Scrimgeour, A.2    Yusuf, S.3    Peto, R.4
  • 54
    • 0032973082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled trial of low molecular weight heparin vs. no deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis for major colon and rectal surgery in Asian patients
    • Ho Y-H, Seow-Choen F, Leong A, Eu K-W, Nyam D, Teoh M-K. Randomized, controlled trial of low molecular weight heparin vs. no deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis for major colon and rectal surgery in Asian patients. Dis Colon Rectum 1999;42:196-203.
    • (1999) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.42 , pp. 196-203
    • Ho, Y.-H.1    Seow-Choen, F.2    Leong, A.3    Eu, K.-W.4    Nyam, D.5    Teoh, M.-K.6
  • 55
    • 0020068331 scopus 로고
    • Low-molecular-weight heparin and prevention of postoperative deep vein thrombosis
    • Kakkar VV, Djazaeri B, Fokm J, Fletcher M, Sculh MF, Westwick J. Low-molecular-weight heparin and prevention of postoperative deep vein thrombosis. Br J Med 1982;284:375-9.
    • (1982) Br J Med , vol.284 , pp. 375-379
    • Kakkar, V.V.1    Djazaeri, B.2    Fokm, J.3    Fletcher, M.4    Sculh, M.F.5    Westwick, J.6
  • 56
    • 0022531588 scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of a low-molecula-weight heparin (Enoxaprin) to prevent deep-vein thrombosis in patients undergoing elective hip surgery
    • Turpie AG, Levin MN, Hirsh J, et al. A randomized controlled trial of a low-molecula-weight heparin (Enoxaprin) to prevent deep-vein thrombosis in patients undergoing elective hip surgery. N Engl J Med 1986;315:925-9.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , pp. 925-929
    • Turpie, A.G.1    Levin, M.N.2    Hirsh, J.3
  • 57
    • 0035118607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous heparin versus low-molecular-weight heparin as thromboprophylaxis in patients undergoing colorectal surgery. Results of the Canadian colorectal DVT Prophylaxis Trial: A randomized, double-blind trial
    • McLeod RS, Geerts WH, Sniderman KW, et al. Subcutaneous heparin versus low-molecular-weight heparin as thromboprophylaxis in patients undergoing colorectal surgery. Results of the Canadian colorectal DVT Prophylaxis Trial: a randomized, double-blind trial. Ann Surg 2001;233:438-44.
    • (2001) Ann Surg , vol.233 , pp. 438-444
    • McLeod, R.S.1    Geerts, W.H.2    Sniderman, K.W.3
  • 58
    • 0033553848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic analysis of low-dose heparin vs the low-molecular weight heparin Enoxaparin for prevention of venous thromboembolism after colorectal surgery
    • Etchells E, McLeod RS, Geerts W, Barton P, Petsky AS. Economic analysis of low-dose heparin vs the low-molecular weight heparin Enoxaparin for prevention of venous thromboembolism after colorectal surgery. Arch Intern Med 1999;159:1221-8.
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 1221-1228
    • Etchells, E.1    McLeod, R.S.2    Geerts, W.3    Barton, P.4    Petsky, A.S.5
  • 59
    • 0023707528 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of venous thromboembolism in general surgery patients. Results of meta-analysis
    • Clagett GP, Reisch JS. Prevention of venous thromboembolism in general surgery patients. Results of meta-analysis. Ann Surg 1988;208:227-40.
    • (1988) Ann Surg , vol.208 , pp. 227-240
    • Clagett, G.P.1    Reisch, J.S.2
  • 60
    • 0033892748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameters for the prevention of venous thromboembolism
    • Dentsman F, Lowry A, Vernava A, et al. Practice parameters for the prevention of venous thromboembolism. Dis Colon Rectum 2000;43:1037-47.
    • (2000) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.43 , pp. 1037-1047
    • Dentsman, F.1    Lowry, A.2    Vernava, A.3
  • 61
    • 0028237193 scopus 로고
    • Curative resection for left colonic carcinoma: Hemicolectomy vs. segmental colectomy. A prospective, controlled multicenter trial
    • R French Association for Surgical ResearchRouffett F, Hay J-M, et al. Curative resection for left colonic carcinoma: hemicolectomy vs. segmental colectomy. A prospective, controlled multicenter trial. Dis Colon Rectum 1994;37:651-9.
    • (1994) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.37 , pp. 651-659
    • Rouffett, F.1    Hay, J.-M.2
  • 62
    • 0027301746 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of apical lymph node involvement to survival in resected colon carcinoma
    • Malassagne B, Valleur P, Serra J, et al. Relationship of apical lymph node involvement to survival in resected colon carcinoma. Dis Colon Rectum 1993;36:645-53.
    • (1993) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.36 , pp. 645-653
    • Malassagne, B.1    Valleur, P.2    Serra, J.3
  • 63
    • 0023214828 scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of substaging colorectal cancer
    • Newland RC, Chapes PH, Smyth EJ. The prognostic value of substaging colorectal cancer. Cancer 1987;60:852-7.
    • (1987) Cancer , vol.60 , pp. 852-857
    • Newland, R.C.1    Chapes, P.H.2    Smyth, E.J.3
  • 64
    • 0033781274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of high ligation on the long-term of patients with operable colon cancer, particularly those with limited nodal involvement
    • Kawamura YJ, Umetani N, Sunami E, Watanabe T, Masaki T, Muto T. Effect of high ligation on the long-term of patients with operable colon cancer, particularly those with limited nodal involvement. Eur J Surg 2000; 166:803-7.
    • (2000) Eur J Surg , vol.166 , pp. 803-807
    • Kawamura, Y.J.1    Umetani, N.2    Sunami, E.3    Watanabe, T.4    Masaki, T.5    Muto, T.6
  • 65
    • 0032922552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No-touch isolation technique reduces intraoperative shedding of tumor cells into the portal vein during resection of colorectal cancer
    • Hayash N, Egami H, Kai M, Kurusu Y, Takano S, Ogawa M. No-touch isolation technique reduces intraoperative shedding of tumor cells into the portal vein during resection of colorectal cancer. Surgery 1999; 125:369-74.
    • (1999) Surgery , vol.125 , pp. 369-374
    • Hayash, N.1    Egami, H.2    Kai, M.3    Kurusu, Y.4    Takano, S.5    Ogawa, M.6
  • 66
    • 0023909511 scopus 로고
    • No-touch isolation technique in colon cancer. A controlled prospective trial
    • Wiggers T, Jeekel J, Arends JW, et al. No-touch isolation technique in colon cancer. A controlled prospective trial. Br J Surg 1988;75:409-15.
    • (1988) Br J Surg , vol.75 , pp. 409-415
    • Wiggers, T.1    Jeekel, J.2    Arends, J.W.3
  • 67
    • 0019455145 scopus 로고
    • Multiple colorectal tumors: An appraisal of natural history and therapeutic options
    • Welch JP. Multiple colorectal tumors: an appraisal of natural history and therapeutic options. Am J Surg 1981;142:274-80.
    • (1981) Am J Surg , vol.142 , pp. 274-280
    • Welch, J.P.1
  • 69
    • 0019986987 scopus 로고
    • Influence of surgical techniques on survival in patients with colorectal cancer: A review
    • Sugerbaker PH, Corlew S. Influence of surgical techniques on survival in patients with colorectal cancer: a review. Dis Colon Rectum 1982;25:545-57.
    • (1982) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.25 , pp. 545-557
    • Sugerbaker, P.H.1    Corlew, S.2
  • 70
    • 0027413695 scopus 로고
    • Role of extended resection in the initial treatment of locally advanced colorectal carcinoma
    • Lopez MS, Monafo WW. Role of extended resection in the initial treatment of locally advanced colorectal carcinoma. Surgery 1993;113:365-72.
    • (1993) Surgery , vol.113 , pp. 365-372
    • Lopez, M.S.1    Monafo, W.W.2
  • 71
    • 0023270619 scopus 로고
    • Multivisceral resections in colorectal cancer
    • Gall FP, Tonak J, Altendorf A. Multivisceral resections in colorectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 1987;30:337-41.
    • (1987) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.30 , pp. 337-341
    • Gall, F.P.1    Tonak, J.2    Altendorf, A.3
  • 72
    • 45949113356 scopus 로고
    • En bloc resection of colon cancer adherent to other organs
    • Hunter JA, Ryan JA, Schultz P. En bloc resection of colon cancer adherent to other organs. Am J Surg 1987;154:67-71.
    • (1987) Am J Surg , vol.154 , pp. 67-71
    • Hunter, J.A.1    Ryan, J.A.2    Schultz, P.3
  • 73
    • 0001792758 scopus 로고
    • Colorectal cancer metastatic to the liver: Resection
    • Cameron J, ed. St. Louis: Mosby
    • Hughes KS, Rossi RL. Colorectal cancer metastatic to the liver: resection. In: Cameron J, ed. Current surgical therapy. 4th ed. St. Louis: Mosby 1992:1-5.
    • (1992) Current Surgical Therapy. 4th Ed. , pp. 1-5
    • Hughes, K.S.1    Rossi, R.L.2
  • 74
    • 0030914466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of prognostic factors for hepatic resection for colorectal metastases
    • Taylor M, Forster J, Langer B, Taylor BR, Greig PD, Mahut C. A study of prognostic factors for hepatic resection for colorectal metastases. Am J Surg 1997;173:467-71.
    • (1997) Am J Surg , vol.173 , pp. 467-471
    • Taylor, M.1    Forster, J.2    Langer, B.3    Taylor, B.R.4    Greig, P.D.5    Mahut, C.6
  • 75
    • 0029877051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient selection for hepatic resection of colorectal metastases
    • Wanebo HJ, Chu QD, Vezeridis MP, Soderberg C. Patient selection for hepatic resection of colorectal metastases. Arch Surg 1996;131:322-8.
    • (1996) Arch Surg , vol.131 , pp. 322-328
    • Wanebo, H.J.1    Chu, Q.D.2    Vezeridis, M.P.3    Soderberg, C.4
  • 76
    • 0034874514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined colon and hepatic resection for synchronous colorectal liver metastases
    • Lyass S, Zamir G, Matot I, Goitein D, Eid A, Jurim O. Combined colon and hepatic resection for synchronous colorectal liver metastases. J Surg Oncol 2001;78:17-21.
    • (2001) J Surg Oncol , vol.78 , pp. 17-21
    • Lyass, S.1    Zamir, G.2    Matot, I.3    Goitein, D.4    Eid, A.5    Jurim, O.6
  • 77
    • 0036338650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous colorectal and hepatic resections for colorectal cancer: Postoperative and long-term outcomes
    • deSañtibanes E, Lasalle F, McCormack L, et al. Simultaneous colorectal and hepatic resections for colorectal cancer: postoperative and long-term outcomes. J Am Coll Surg 2002;195:196-202.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Surg , vol.195 , pp. 196-202
    • DeSañtibanes, E.1    Lasalle, F.2    McCormack, L.3
  • 78
    • 0020654177 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic oophorectomy in surgery for large-bowel cancer
    • Cutait R, Lesser ML, Enker WE. Prophylactic oophorectomy in surgery for large-bowel cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 1983;26:6-11.
    • (1983) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.26 , pp. 6-11
    • Cutait, R.1    Lesser, M.L.2    Enker, W.E.3
  • 79
    • 0031938628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic oophorectomy in colorectal carcinoma: Preliminary results of a randomized, prospective trial
    • Young-Fadok TM, Wolff BG, Nivatrongs S, Metzger PP, Ilstrup DM. Prophylactic oophorectomy in colorectal carcinoma: preliminary results of a randomized, prospective trial. Dis Colon Rectum 1998;41:277-85.
    • (1998) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.41 , pp. 277-285
    • Young-Fadok, T.M.1    Wolff, B.G.2    Nivatrongs, S.3    Metzger, P.P.4    Ilstrup, D.M.5
  • 80
    • 0021689201 scopus 로고
    • Late ovarian metastases in carcinoma of the colon and rectum
    • Morrow M, Enker WE. Late ovarian metastases in carcinoma of the colon and rectum. Arch Surg 1984;119:1385-8.
    • (1984) Arch Surg , vol.119 , pp. 1385-1388
    • Morrow, M.1    Enker, W.E.2
  • 81
    • 0027388928 scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic colectomy: A critical appraisal
    • Falk PM, Beart RW, Wexner SD, et al. Laparoscopic colectomy: a critical appraisal. Dis Colon Rectum 1993; 36:28-34.
    • (1993) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.36 , pp. 28-34
    • Falk, P.M.1    Beart, R.W.2    Wexner, S.D.3
  • 82
    • 4344602792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of open vs. laparoscopic colon surgery for adenocarcinoma: Five-year results
    • Franklin ME, Rosenthal D, Abrego-Medina D, et al. Prospective evaluation of open vs. laparoscopic colon surgery for adenocarcinoma: five-year results. Dis Colon Rectum 1996;39(Suppl):S35-46.
    • (1996) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Franklin, M.E.1    Rosenthal, D.2    Abrego-Medina, D.3
  • 83
    • 0031847841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorectal cancer: Comparison of laparoscopic with open approaches
    • Khalili TM, Fleshner PR, Hiatt JR, et al. Colorectal cancer: comparison of laparoscopic with open approaches. Dis Colon Rectum 1998;41:832-8.
    • (1998) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.41 , pp. 832-838
    • Khalili, T.M.1    Fleshner, P.R.2    Hiatt, J.R.3
  • 84
    • 0029861419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphovascular clearance in laparoscopically assisted right hemicolectomy is similar to open surgery
    • Moore JE, Bokey EL, Newland RC, et al. Lymphovascular clearance in laparoscopically assisted right hemicolectomy is similar to open surgery. ANZ J Surg 1999; 66:605-7.
    • (1999) ANZ J Surg , vol.66 , pp. 605-607
    • Moore, J.E.1    Bokey, E.L.2    Newland, R.C.3
  • 85
    • 0028303514 scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic-assisted colectomy. Initial experience
    • Hoffman G, Baker J, Fitchett C, Vansant J. Laparoscopic-assisted colectomy. Initial experience. Ann Surg 1994;219:732-43.
    • (1994) Ann Surg , vol.219 , pp. 732-743
    • Hoffman, G.1    Baker, J.2    Fitchett, C.3    Vansant, J.4
  • 88
    • 0028967991 scopus 로고
    • Port site metastases after laparoscopic colorectal surgery for cure of malignancy
    • Wexner SD, Cohen SM. Port site metastases after laparoscopic colorectal surgery for cure of malignancy. Br J Surg 1995;82:295-8.
    • (1995) Br J Surg , vol.82 , pp. 295-298
    • Wexner, S.D.1    Cohen, S.M.2
  • 89
    • 0029810792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Better preservation of immune function after laparoscopic-assisted vs. open bowel resection in a murine model
    • Allendorf JD, Bessler M, Whelan RL, et al. Better preservation of immune function after laparoscopic-assisted vs. open bowel resection in a murine model. Dis Colon Rectum 1996;39:S67-72.
    • (1996) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.39
    • Allendorf, J.D.1    Bessler, M.2    Whelan, R.L.3
  • 90
    • 0035025421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute phase response in laparoscopic and open colectomy in colon cancer: Randomized study
    • Delgado S, Lacy AM, Filella X, et al. Acute phase response in laparoscopic and open colectomy in colon cancer: randomized study. Dis Colon Rectum 2001;44:638-46.
    • (2001) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.44 , pp. 638-646
    • Delgado, S.1    Lacy, A.M.2    Filella, X.3
  • 91
    • 0031868903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic colectomy for coon cancer: Trial update
    • Stocchi L, Nelson H. Laparoscopic colectomy for coon cancer: Trial update. J Surg Oncol 1998;68:255-67.
    • (1998) J Surg Oncol , vol.68 , pp. 255-267
    • Stocchi, L.1    Nelson, H.2
  • 92
    • 0031664048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved outcome after emergency surgery for cancer of the large intestine
    • Runkel HS, Hinz U, Lehnert T, Buhr HJ, Herfarth C. Improved outcome after emergency surgery for cancer of the large intestine. Br J Surg 1998;85:1260-5.
    • (1998) Br J Surg , vol.85 , pp. 1260-1265
    • Runkel, H.S.1    Hinz, U.2    Lehnert, T.3    Buhr, H.J.4    Herfarth, C.5
  • 94
    • 0024851698 scopus 로고
    • Management of obstructed and perforated large bowel carcinoma
    • Matheson NA. Management of obstructed and perforated large bowel carcinoma. Bailleires Clin Gastroenterol 1989;3:671-97.
    • (1989) Bailleires Clin Gastroenterol , vol.3 , pp. 671-697
    • Matheson, N.A.1
  • 95
    • 0009643571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignant neoplasms of the colon
    • Gordon PH, Nivatvongs S, eds. St. Louis: Quality Medical Publishing
    • Gordon PH. Malignant neoplasms of the colon. In: Gordon PH, Nivatvongs S, eds. Principles and practice of surgery for the colon, rectum and anus. St. Louis: Quality Medical Publishing 1999:648-51.
    • (1999) Principles and Practice of Surgery for the Colon, Rectum and Anus , pp. 648-651
    • Gordon, P.H.1
  • 96
  • 97
    • 0028799237 scopus 로고
    • Single stage treatment for malignant left-sided colonic obstruction: A prospective randomized clinical trial comparing subtotal colectomy with segmental resection following intraoperative irrigation
    • The SCOTIA Group. Single stage treatment for malignant left-sided colonic obstruction: a prospective randomized clinical trial comparing subtotal colectomy with segmental resection following intraoperative irrigation. Br J Surg 1995;82:1622-7.
    • (1995) Br J Surg , vol.82 , pp. 1622-1627
  • 98
    • 0030923466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency surgery for colon cancer in the aged
    • Kopera T, Kisser M, Schultz F. Emergency surgery for colon cancer in the aged. Arch Surg 1997;132:1032-7.
    • (1997) Arch Surg , vol.132 , pp. 1032-1037
    • Kopera, T.1    Kisser, M.2    Schultz, F.3
  • 99
    • 0033959166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cecostomy is a useful surgical procedure: Study of 113 colonic obstructions caused by cancer
    • Perrier G, Peillon C, Liberge N, Steinmetz L, Boyet L, Testart J. Cecostomy is a useful surgical procedure: study of 113 colonic obstructions caused by cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 2000;43:50-4.
    • (2000) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.43 , pp. 50-54
    • Perrier, G.1    Peillon, C.2    Liberge, N.3    Steinmetz, L.4    Boyet, L.5    Testart, J.6
  • 100
    • 0028959588 scopus 로고
    • Acute obstruction from tumor in the left colon without spread. A randomized trial of emergency colostomy versus resection
    • Kronberg O. Acute obstruction from tumor in the left colon without spread. A randomized trial of emergency colostomy versus resection. Int J Colorectal Dis 1995;10:1-5.
    • (1995) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.10 , pp. 1-5
    • Kronberg, O.1
  • 101
    • 0036069268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placement of self-expanding metal stents for acute management of large-bowel obstruction: A collective review
    • Dauphine CE, Tan P, Beart RW, Vukasin P, Cohen H, Corman ML. Placement of self-expanding metal stents for acute management of large-bowel obstruction: a collective review. Ann Surg Oncol 2002;9:574-9.
    • (2002) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.9 , pp. 574-579
    • Dauphine, C.E.1    Tan, P.2    Beart, R.W.3    Vukasin, P.4    Cohen, H.5    Corman, M.L.6
  • 102
    • 0035124158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of self-expanding metal stents for palliation of rectosigmoid cancer
    • Spinelli P, Mancini A. Use of self-expanding metal stents for palliation of rectosigmoid cancer. Gastrointest Endosc 2001;53:203-6.
    • (2001) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.53 , pp. 203-206
    • Spinelli, P.1    Mancini, A.2
  • 103
    • 0031882061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute colonic obstruction: Clinical aspects and cost-effectiveness of preoperative and palliative treatment with self-expanding metallic stents' a preliminary report
    • Binkert CA, Ledermann H, Jost R, Saurenmann P, Decurtins M, Zollikofer CL. Acute colonic obstruction: clinical aspects and cost-effectiveness of preoperative and palliative treatment with self-expanding metallic stents' a preliminary report. Radiology 1998;206:199-204.
    • (1998) Radiology , vol.206 , pp. 199-204
    • Binkert, C.A.1    Ledermann, H.2    Jost, R.3    Saurenmann, P.4    Decurtins, M.5    Zollikofer, C.L.6
  • 104
    • 18244410959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignant colorectal obstruction treated by means of self-expanding metallic stents: Effectiveness before surgery and in palliation
    • Camunez F, Echenagusia A, Simo G, Turgano F, Vasquez J, Barreiro-Meiro I. Malignant colorectal obstruction treated by means of self-expanding metallic stents: effectiveness before surgery and in palliation. Radiology 2000;216:492-7.
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.216 , pp. 492-497
    • Camunez, F.1    Echenagusia, A.2    Simo, G.3    Turgano, F.4    Vasquez, J.5    Barreiro-Meiro, I.6
  • 105
    • 0006497583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinoma of the colon
    • Corman ML, ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven
    • Corman ML. Carcinoma of the colon. In: Corman ML, ed. Colon and rectal surgery. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven 1998:625-732.
    • (1998) Colon and Rectal Surgery , pp. 625-732
    • Corman, M.L.1
  • 108
    • 0033393920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total colectomy versus limited colonic resection for acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding
    • Farner F, Lichliter W, Kuhn J, Fisher T. Total colectomy versus limited colonic resection for acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding. Am J Surg 1999;178:587-91.
    • (1999) Am J Surg , vol.178 , pp. 587-591
    • Farner, F.1    Lichliter, W.2    Kuhn, J.3    Fisher, T.4
  • 109
    • 0033405355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Joint Committee on Cancer prognostic factors consensus conference
    • Yarbro JW, Page DL, Fielding LP, Partridge EE, Murphy GP. American Joint Committee on Cancer prognostic factors consensus conference. Cancer 1999;86:2436-46.
    • (1999) Cancer , vol.86 , pp. 2436-2446
    • Yarbro, J.W.1    Page, D.L.2    Fielding, L.P.3    Partridge, E.E.4    Murphy, G.P.5
  • 111
    • 0032254039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An international multidisciplinary approach to the management of advanced colorectal cancer
    • International Working Group in Colorectal Cancer (IWGCRC). An international multidisciplinary approach to the management of advanced colorectal cancer. Ann Chir Gynaecol 1998;87:255-64.
    • (1998) Ann Chir Gynaecol , vol.87 , pp. 255-264
  • 112
    • 0023213901 scopus 로고
    • A new prognostic classification of rectal cancer
    • Jass JR, Love SB, Northover JM. A new prognostic classification of rectal cancer. Lancet 1987;1:1303-6.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1303-1306
    • Jass, J.R.1    Love, S.B.2    Northover, J.M.3
  • 113
    • 0025878750 scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathological staging for colorectal cancer: An International Documentation System (IDS) and an International Comprehensive Anatomical Terminology (ICAT)
    • Fielding LP, Arsenault PA, Chapuis PH, et al. Clinicopathological staging for colorectal cancer: an International Documentation System (IDS) and an International Comprehensive Anatomical Terminology (ICAT). J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1991;6:325-44.
    • (1991) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.6 , pp. 325-344
    • Fielding, L.P.1    Arsenault, P.A.2    Chapuis, P.H.3
  • 115
    • 0020608787 scopus 로고
    • Venous and nerve invasion as prognostic factors in postoperative survival of patients with resectable cancer of the rectum
    • Knudsen JB, Nilsson T, Sprechler M, Johnasen A, Christensen N. Venous and nerve invasion as prognostic factors in postoperative survival of patients with resectable cancer of the rectum. Dis Colon Rectum 1983;26:613-7.
    • (1983) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.26 , pp. 613-617
    • Knudsen, J.B.1    Nilsson, T.2    Sprechler, M.3    Johnasen, A.4    Christensen, N.5
  • 116
    • 0028099285 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of double and single parameters in DNA analysis for staging and as a prognostic indicator in patients with colon and rectal carcinoma
    • Venkatesh KS, Weingart DJ, Ramanujum PJ. Comparison of double and single parameters in DNA analysis for staging and as a prognostic indicator in patients with colon and rectal carcinoma. Dis Colon Rectum 1994;37:1142-7.
    • (1994) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.37 , pp. 1142-1147
    • Venkatesh, K.S.1    Weingart, D.J.2    Ramanujum, P.J.3
  • 117
    • 0032522658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer: Different mutator phenotypes and the principal involvement of hMLH1
    • Thibodeau SN, French AJ, Cunningham JM, et al. Microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer: different mutator phenotypes and the principal involvement of hMLH1. Cancer Res 1998;58:1713-8.
    • (1998) Cancer Res , vol.58 , pp. 1713-1718
    • Thibodeau, S.N.1    French, A.J.2    Cunningham, J.M.3
  • 118
    • 0033574245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the generalizability of prognostic information
    • Justice AC, Covinsky KE, Berlin JA. Assessing the generalizability of prognostic information. Ann Intern Med 1999;130:515-24.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 515-524
    • Justice, A.C.1    Covinsky, K.E.2    Berlin, J.A.3
  • 119
    • 0026763520 scopus 로고
    • The importance of combining xylene clearance and immunohistochemistry in the accurate staging of colorectal carcinoma
    • Haboubi NY, Clark P, Kaftan SM, Schofield PF. The importance of combining xylene clearance and immunohistochemistry in the accurate staging of colorectal carcinoma. J R Soc Med 1992;85:386-8.
    • (1992) J R Soc Med , vol.85 , pp. 386-388
    • Haboubi, N.Y.1    Clark, P.2    Kaftan, S.M.3    Schofield, P.F.4
  • 120
    • 0024341793 scopus 로고
    • Detection of lymph node metastases in colorectal carcinoma before and after fat clearance
    • Scott KW, Grace RH. Detection of lymph node metastases in colorectal carcinoma before and after fat clearance. Br J Surg 1989;76:1165-7.
    • (1989) Br J Surg , vol.76 , pp. 1165-1167
    • Scott, K.W.1    Grace, R.H.2
  • 121
    • 0033366883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nodal staging of colorectal carcinomas from quantitative and qualitative aspects. Can lymphatic mapping help staging?
    • Cserni G, Vajda K, Tarjan M, Bori R, Svebis M, Baltas B. Nodal staging of colorectal carcinomas from quantitative and qualitative aspects. Can lymphatic mapping help staging? Pathol Oncol Res 1999;5:291-6.
    • (1999) Pathol Oncol Res , vol.5 , pp. 291-296
    • Cserni, G.1    Vajda, K.2    Tarjan, M.3    Bori, R.4    Svebis, M.5    Baltas, B.6
  • 122
    • 0029799926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymph node recovery from colorectal resection specimens removed for adenocarcinoma: Trends over time and a recommendation for a minimum number of lymph nodes to be recovered
    • Goldstein NS, Sanford W, Coffey M, Layfield LJ. Lymph node recovery from colorectal resection specimens removed for adenocarcinoma: trends over time and a recommendation for a minimum number of lymph nodes to be recovered. Am J Clin Pathol 1996;106:209-16.
    • (1996) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.106 , pp. 209-216
    • Goldstein, N.S.1    Sanford, W.2    Coffey, M.3    Layfield, L.J.4
  • 125
    • 0029065945 scopus 로고
    • Survival impact of lymph node metastasis in TNM Stage III carcinoma of the colon and rectum
    • Tang R, Wang JY, Chen JS, et al. Survival impact of lymph node metastasis in TNM Stage III carcinoma of the colon and rectum. J Am Coll Surg 1995;180:705-12.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Surg , vol.180 , pp. 705-712
    • Tang, R.1    Wang, J.Y.2    Chen, J.S.3
  • 126
    • 0035865170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular staging of early colon cancer on the basis of sentinel node analysis: A multicenter phase II trial
    • Bilchik AJ, Saha S, Wiese D, et al. Molecular staging of early colon cancer on the basis of sentinel node analysis: a multicenter phase II trial. J Clin Oncol 2001;19:1128-36.
    • (2001) J Clin Oncol , vol.19 , pp. 1128-1136
    • Bilchik, A.J.1    Saha, S.2    Wiese, D.3
  • 128
    • 0034006937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular staging of colorectal cancer: K-ras mutation analysis of lymph nodes upstages Dukes B patients
    • Thebo JS, Senagore AJ, Reinhold DS, Stapleton SR. Molecular staging of colorectal cancer: K-ras mutation analysis of lymph nodes upstages Dukes B patients. Dis Colon Rectum 2000;43:155-62.
    • (2000) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.43 , pp. 155-162
    • Thebo, J.S.1    Senagore, A.J.2    Reinhold, D.S.3    Stapleton, S.R.4
  • 129
    • 0028010876 scopus 로고
    • Identification of occult micrometastases in pericolic lymph nodes of Dukes' B colorectal cancer patients using monoclonal antibodies against cytokeratin and CC49
    • Greenson JK, Isenhart CE, Rice R, Mojzisik C, Houchens D, Martin EW. Identification of occult micrometastases in pericolic lymph nodes of Dukes' B colorectal cancer patients using monoclonal antibodies against cytokeratin and CC49. Cancer 1994;73:563-9.
    • (1994) Cancer , vol.73 , pp. 563-569
    • Greenson, J.K.1    Isenhart, C.E.2    Rice, R.3    Mojzisik, C.4    Houchens, D.5    Martin, E.W.6
  • 130
    • 0028230541 scopus 로고
    • The prognostic significance of immunohistochemically detected lymph node micrometastases in colorectal carcinoma
    • Jeffers MD, O'Dowd FM, Mulcahy H, Stagg M, O'Donoghue DP, Toner M. The prognostic significance of immunohistochemically detected lymph node micrometastases in colorectal carcinoma. J Pathol 1994;172:183-7.
    • (1994) J Pathol , vol.172 , pp. 183-187
    • Jeffers, M.D.1    O'Dowd, F.M.2    Mulcahy, H.3    Stagg, M.4    O'Donoghue, D.P.5    Toner, M.6
  • 131
    • 0031982505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospectively randomized trial of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with high-risk colon cancer
    • O'Connell MJ, Laurie JA, Kahn M, et al. Prospectively randomized trial of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with high-risk colon cancer. J Clin Oncol 1998;16:295-300.
    • (1998) J Clin Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 295-300
    • O'Connell, M.J.1    Laurie, J.A.2    Kahn, M.3
  • 132
    • 0034611854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of fluorouracil with additional levamisole, higher dose folinic acid, or both, as adjuvant chemotherapy for colorectal cancer: A randomized trial
    • QUASAR Collaborative Group. Comparison of fluorouracil with additional levamisole, higher dose folinic acid, or both, as adjuvant chemotherapy for colorectal cancer: a randomized trial. Lancet 2000;355:1588-96.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1588-1596
  • 133
    • 16744362208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorouracil and leucovorin with or without interferon alfa-2a as adjuvant treatment, in patients with high-risk colon cancer: A randomized phase III study conducted by the Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group
    • Fountzilas G, Zisiadis A, Dafni U, et al. Fluorouracil and leucovorin with or without interferon alfa-2a as adjuvant treatment, in patients with high-risk colon cancer: a randomized phase III study conducted by the Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group. Oncology 2000;58:227-36.
    • (2000) Oncology , vol.58 , pp. 227-236
    • Fountzilas, G.1    Zisiadis, A.2    Dafni, U.3
  • 134
    • 0032477325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin with or without interferon alfa-2a in colon carcinoma: NSABP protocol C-05
    • Wolmark N, Bryant J, Smith R, et al. Adjuvant 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin with or without interferon alfa-2a in colon carcinoma: NSABP protocol C-05. J Natl Cancer Inst 1998;90:1810-6.
    • (1998) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.90 , pp. 1810-1816
    • Wolmark, N.1    Bryant, J.2    Smith, R.3
  • 136
    • 0033790328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant therapy in high-risk colon cancer
    • Bleiberg H. Adjuvant therapy in high-risk colon cancer. Semin Oncol 2000;27 (Suppl):48-59.
    • (2000) Semin Oncol , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 48-59
    • Bleiberg, H.1
  • 137
    • 0035105667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of adjuvant fluorouracil and leucovorin in stage B2 and C colon cancer
    • International Multicenter Pooled Analysis of Colon Cancer Trials Investigators
    • Marsoni S. Efficacy of adjuvant fluorouracil and leucovorin in stage B2 and C colon cancer. International Multicenter Pooled Analysis of Colon Cancer Trials Investigators. Semin Oncol 2001;28:14-9.
    • (2001) Semin Oncol , vol.28 , pp. 14-19
    • Marsoni, S.1
  • 139
    • 0027512782 scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant active specific immunotherapy for human colorectal cancer: 6.5-Year median follow-up of a phase III prospectively randomized trial
    • Hoover HC, Brankhorst JS, Peters LC, et al. Adjuvant active specific immunotherapy for human colorectal cancer: 6.5-year median follow-up of a phase III prospectively randomized trial. J Clin Oncol 1993;11: 390-9.
    • (1993) J Clin Oncol , vol.11 , pp. 390-399
    • Hoover, H.C.1    Brankhorst, J.S.2    Peters, L.C.3
  • 140
    • 0001047539 scopus 로고
    • Survival and relapse in adjuvant autologous tumor vaccine therapy for Dukes B and C colon cancer' EST 5283
    • Harris J, Ryan L, Adams G, et al. Survival and relapse in adjuvant autologous tumor vaccine therapy for Dukes B and C colon cancer' EST 5283. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 1994;13:294.
    • (1994) Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 294
    • Harris, J.1    Ryan, L.2    Adams, G.3
  • 141
    • 0033616482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active specific immunotherapy for stage II and stage III human colon cancer: A randomized trial
    • Vermorken JB, Claessen AM, van Tinteren H, et al. Active specific immunotherapy for stage II and stage III human colon cancer: a randomized trial. Lancet 1999;353:345-50.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 345-350
    • Vermorken, J.B.1    Claessen, A.M.2    Van Tinteren, H.3
  • 142
    • 0024509316 scopus 로고
    • Controlled clinical trial of adjuvant immunotherapy with BCG and neuraminidase-treated autologous tumor cells in large bowel cancer
    • Gray BN, Walker C, Andrewartha L, Freeman S, Bennett RC. Controlled clinical trial of adjuvant immunotherapy with BCG and neuraminidase-treated autologous tumor cells in large bowel cancer. J Surg Oncol 1989;40:34-7.
    • (1989) J Surg Oncol , vol.40 , pp. 34-37
    • Gray, B.N.1    Walker, C.2    Andrewartha, L.3    Freeman, S.4    Bennett, R.C.5
  • 143
    • 0343965762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody therapy for resected Duke's C colorectal cancer: Seven-year outcome of a multicenter randomized trial
    • Riethmuller G, Holz E, Schlimok G, et al. Monoclonal antibody therapy for resected Duke's C colorectal cancer: seven-year outcome of a multicenter randomized trial. J Clin Oncol 1998;16:1788-94.
    • (1998) J Clin Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 1788-1794
    • Riethmuller, G.1    Holz, E.2    Schlimok, G.3
  • 144
    • 0032490280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant portal-vein infusion of fluorouracil and heparin in colorectal cancer: A randomized trial
    • Rougier P, Sahmoud T, Nitti D, et al. Adjuvant portal-vein infusion of fluorouracil and heparin in colorectal cancer: a randomized trial. Lancet 1998;351:1677-81.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1677-1681
    • Rougier, P.1    Sahmoud, T.2    Nitti, D.3
  • 145
    • 0001140368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of adjuvant perioperative chemotherapy in radically resected colorectal cancer (SAKK 40/87)
    • Laffer U, Maubach R, Metzger U, et al. Randomized trial of adjuvant perioperative chemotherapy in radically resected colorectal cancer (SAKK 40/87). Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 1998;17:256A.
    • (1998) Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol , vol.17
    • Laffer, U.1    Maubach, R.2    Metzger, U.3
  • 146
    • 0000905435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraportal 5FU (PVI) and perioperative radiotherapy (RT) in the adjuvant treatment of colorectal cancer (CRCa)-3681 patients randomized in the UK Coordinating Committee on Cancer Research (UKCCCR) AIXS Trial
    • James RD. on behalf of the AXIS collaborators: Intraportal 5FU (PVI) and perioperative radiotherapy (RT) in the adjuvant treatment of colorectal cancer (CRCa)-3681 patients randomized in the UK Coordinating Committee on Cancer Research (UKCCCR) AIXS Trial. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 1999;18:264A.
    • (1999) Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol , vol.18
    • James, R.D.1
  • 147
    • 0000577894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of Intraportal (IP) versus systemic (SY) versus IP + SY adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with resected Dukes B-C colon carcinoma (CC)
    • Labianca R, Boffi L, Marsoni S, et al. A randomized trial of Intraportal (IP) versus systemic (SY) versus IP + SY adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with resected Dukes B-C colon carcinoma (CC). Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 1999;18:264A.
    • (1999) Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol , vol.18
    • Labianca, R.1    Boffi, L.2    Marsoni, S.3
  • 148
    • 0034029147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant intraperitoneal 5-fluorouracil in high-risk colon cancer: A multicenter phase III trial
    • Vaillant JC, Nordlinger B, Deuffic S, et al. Adjuvant intraperitoneal 5-fluorouracil in high-risk colon cancer: a multicenter phase III trial. Ann Surg 2000;231: 449-56.
    • (2000) Ann Surg , vol.231 , pp. 449-456
    • Vaillant, J.C.1    Nordlinger, B.2    Deuffic, S.3
  • 149
    • 6844226189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined intravenous and intraperitoneal chemotherapy with fluorouracil + leucovorin vs fluorouracil + levamisole for adjuvant therapy of resected colon carcinoma
    • Scheithauer W, Kornek GV, Marczell A, et al. Combined intravenous and intraperitoneal chemotherapy with fluorouracil + leucovorin vs fluorouracil + levamisole for adjuvant therapy of resected colon carcinoma. Br J Cancer 1998;77:1349-54.
    • (1998) Br J Cancer , vol.77 , pp. 1349-1354
    • Scheithauer, W.1    Kornek, G.V.2    Marczell, A.3
  • 150
    • 0034445980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-field external beam irradiation as a surgical adjuvant for node-positive colon carcinoma: An Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Pilot Study (PA285)
    • Merrick HW, Turner SS, Dobelbower RR, Bennett JM, Haller D. Large-field external beam irradiation as a surgical adjuvant for node-positive colon carcinoma: an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Pilot Study (PA285). Am J Clin Oncol 2000;23:337-40.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 337-340
    • Merrick, H.W.1    Turner, S.S.2    Dobelbower, R.R.3    Bennett, J.M.4    Haller, D.5
  • 151
    • 0032705485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does postoperative irradiation play a role in the adjuvant therapy of stage T4 colon cancer?
    • Willett CG, Goldberg S, Shellito PC, et al. Does postoperative irradiation play a role in the adjuvant therapy of stage T4 colon cancer? Cancer J Sci Am 1999;5:242-7.
    • (1999) Cancer J Sci Am , vol.5 , pp. 242-247
    • Willett, C.G.1    Goldberg, S.2    Shellito, P.C.3
  • 152
    • 0034212313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial of adjuvant radiation and intraperitoneal 5-fluorouracil for locally advanced colon cancer: Results with 10-year follow-up
    • Palermo JA, Richards F, Lohman KK, et al. Phase II trial of adjuvant radiation and intraperitoneal 5-fluorouracil for locally advanced colon cancer: results with 10-year follow-up. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2000;47:725-33.
    • (2000) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.47 , pp. 725-733
    • Palermo, J.A.1    Richards, F.2    Lohman, K.K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.