메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 170, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 136-145

EPR spectroscopy as a tool for investigation of differences in radical status in wheat plants of various tolerances to osmotic stress induced by NaCl and PEG-treatment

Author keywords

Antioxidants; EPR; Long lived radicals; Osmotic stress; Wheat

Indexed keywords

ANTIOXIDANT; FREE RADICAL; MACROGOL DERIVATIVE; SODIUM CHLORIDE; WATER;

EID: 84871698410     PISSN: 01761617     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2012.09.013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 33645547868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C5'- and C3'-sugar radicals produced via photo-excitation of one electron oxidized adenine in 2'-deoxyadenosine and its derivatives
    • Adhikary A., Becker D., Collins S., Koppen J., Sevilla M.D. C5'- and C3'-sugar radicals produced via photo-excitation of one electron oxidized adenine in 2'-deoxyadenosine and its derivatives. Nucleic Acid Res 2006, 34:1501-1511.
    • (2006) Nucleic Acid Res , vol.34 , pp. 1501-1511
    • Adhikary, A.1    Becker, D.2    Collins, S.3    Koppen, J.4    Sevilla, M.D.5
  • 2
    • 0242509897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free-radical scavenging capacity and antioxidant activity of selected plant species from the Canadian prairies
    • Amarowicz R., Pegg R.B., Rahimi-Moghaddam P., Barl B., Weil J.A. Free-radical scavenging capacity and antioxidant activity of selected plant species from the Canadian prairies. Food Chem 2004, 84:551-562.
    • (2004) Food Chem , vol.84 , pp. 551-562
    • Amarowicz, R.1    Pegg, R.B.2    Rahimi-Moghaddam, P.3    Barl, B.4    Weil, J.A.5
  • 3
    • 0037165533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-line HPLC-DPPH screening method for evaluation of radical scavenging phenols extracted from apples (Malus domestica L.)
    • Bandoniene D., Murkovic M. On-line HPLC-DPPH screening method for evaluation of radical scavenging phenols extracted from apples (Malus domestica L.). J Agric Food Chem 2002, 50:2482-2487.
    • (2002) J Agric Food Chem , vol.50 , pp. 2482-2487
    • Bandoniene, D.1    Murkovic, M.2
  • 4
    • 0030586361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of " antioxidant power" : the FRAP assay
    • Benzie I.F.F., Strain J.J. The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of " antioxidant power" : the FRAP assay. Anal Biochem 1996, 239:70-76.
    • (1996) Anal Biochem , vol.239 , pp. 70-76
    • Benzie, I.F.F.1    Strain, J.J.2
  • 5
    • 78649319270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of drying methods on physicochemical and antioxidant properties of date fibre concentrates
    • Borchani C., Besbes S., Masmoudi M., Blecker C., Paquot M., Attia H. Effect of drying methods on physicochemical and antioxidant properties of date fibre concentrates. Food Chem 2011, 125:1194-1201.
    • (2011) Food Chem , vol.125 , pp. 1194-1201
    • Borchani, C.1    Besbes, S.2    Masmoudi, M.3    Blecker, C.4    Paquot, M.5    Attia, H.6
  • 7
    • 0031081346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant responses to water deficit
    • Bray E.A. Plant responses to water deficit. Trends Plant Sci 1997, 2:48-54.
    • (1997) Trends Plant Sci , vol.2 , pp. 48-54
    • Bray, E.A.1
  • 8
    • 0033019176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effective colorimetric microtitre plate enzymatic assays for sucrose, glucose and fructose in sugarcane tissue extracts
    • Campbell J.A., Hansen R.W., Wilson J.W. Cost-effective colorimetric microtitre plate enzymatic assays for sucrose, glucose and fructose in sugarcane tissue extracts. J Sci Food Agric 1999, 79:232-236.
    • (1999) J Sci Food Agric , vol.79 , pp. 232-236
    • Campbell, J.A.1    Hansen, R.W.2    Wilson, J.W.3
  • 9
    • 33745971680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osmoregulation in plants: implications for agriculture
    • Cushman J.C. Osmoregulation in plants: implications for agriculture. Am Zool 2001, 41:758-769.
    • (2001) Am Zool , vol.41 , pp. 758-769
    • Cushman, J.C.1
  • 10
    • 0002365905 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of oxygen activation in different compartments of plant cells
    • American Soc Plant Physiol, Rockville, MD, E.J. Pell, K.L. Steffen (Eds.)
    • Elstner E.F. Mechanisms of oxygen activation in different compartments of plant cells. Active oxygen/oxidative stress and plant metabolism 1991, 13-25. American Soc Plant Physiol, Rockville, MD. E.J. Pell, K.L. Steffen (Eds.).
    • (1991) Active oxygen/oxidative stress and plant metabolism , pp. 13-25
    • Elstner, E.F.1
  • 11
    • 77953689261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selenium-induced protection of photosynthesis activity in rape (Brassica napus) seedlings subjected to cadmium stress. Fluorescence and EPR measurements
    • Filek M., KoŚcielniak J., Labanowska M., Bednarska E., Bidzińska E. Selenium-induced protection of photosynthesis activity in rape (Brassica napus) seedlings subjected to cadmium stress. Fluorescence and EPR measurements. Photosynth Res 2010, 105:27-37.
    • (2010) Photosynth Res , vol.105 , pp. 27-37
    • Filek, M.1    Kościelniak, J.2    Labanowska, M.3    Bednarska, E.4    Bidzińska, E.5
  • 12
    • 84859630233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane permeability and micro- and macroelement accumulation in spring wheat cultivars during the short-term effect of salinity- and PEG-induced water stress
    • Filek M., Walas S., Mrowiec H., Rudolphy-Skórska E., Sieprawska A., Biesaga-KoŚcielniak J. Membrane permeability and micro- and macroelement accumulation in spring wheat cultivars during the short-term effect of salinity- and PEG-induced water stress. Acta Physiol Plant 2012, 34:985-995.
    • (2012) Acta Physiol Plant , vol.34 , pp. 985-995
    • Filek, M.1    Walas, S.2    Mrowiec, H.3    Rudolphy-Skórska, E.4    Sieprawska, A.5    Biesaga-KoŚcielniak, J.6
  • 14
    • 0001998594 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of antioxidant action in vitro
    • Elsevier Applied Science, London, B.J.F. Hudson (Ed.)
    • Gordon M.F. The mechanism of antioxidant action in vitro. Food antioxidants 1990, 1-18. Elsevier Applied Science, London. B.J.F. Hudson (Ed.).
    • (1990) Food antioxidants , pp. 1-18
    • Gordon, M.F.1
  • 15
    • 0025847491 scopus 로고
    • The role of simple carbohydrates in the suppression of hydroxyl free radicals in gamma-irradiated papaya juice
    • Gray J., Mower H.F. The role of simple carbohydrates in the suppression of hydroxyl free radicals in gamma-irradiated papaya juice. Food Chem 1991, 41:293-301.
    • (1991) Food Chem , vol.41 , pp. 293-301
    • Gray, J.1    Mower, H.F.2
  • 16
    • 0034750188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical kinetics and characterization of free radicals in gamma irradiated red pepper
    • Korkmaz M., Polat M. Radical kinetics and characterization of free radicals in gamma irradiated red pepper. Radiat Phys Chem 2001, 62:411-421.
    • (2001) Radiat Phys Chem , vol.62 , pp. 411-421
    • Korkmaz, M.1    Polat, M.2
  • 17
    • 0000032255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanolysis of glucose-based polysaccharides as studied by electron spin resonance
    • Kuzuya M., Yamauchi Y., Kondo S. Mechanolysis of glucose-based polysaccharides as studied by electron spin resonance. J Phys Chem B 1999, 103:8051-8059.
    • (1999) J Phys Chem B , vol.103 , pp. 8051-8059
    • Kuzuya, M.1    Yamauchi, Y.2    Kondo, S.3
  • 18
    • 0027947616 scopus 로고
    • The involvement of respiration in free radical processes during loss of desiccation tolerance in germinating Zea mays L.
    • Leprince O., Atherton N.M., Deltour R., Hendry G.A.F. The involvement of respiration in free radical processes during loss of desiccation tolerance in germinating Zea mays L. Plant Physiol 1994, 104:1333-1339.
    • (1994) Plant Physiol , vol.104 , pp. 1333-1339
    • Leprince, O.1    Atherton, N.M.2    Deltour, R.3    Hendry, G.A.F.4
  • 19
    • 0028830772 scopus 로고
    • Primary partitioning and storage of photosynthate in sucrose and starch in leaves of C4 plants
    • Lunn J.E., Hatch M.D. Primary partitioning and storage of photosynthate in sucrose and starch in leaves of C4 plants. Plant Physiol 1995, 197:385-391.
    • (1995) Plant Physiol , vol.197 , pp. 385-391
    • Lunn, J.E.1    Hatch, M.D.2
  • 22
    • 79956200821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of copper catalyst on the mechanism of carbohydrate radicals generation in oxidized potato starch
    • Labanowska M., Bidzińska E., Pietrzyk S., Juszczak L., Fortuna T., Bloniarczyk K. Influence of copper catalyst on the mechanism of carbohydrate radicals generation in oxidized potato starch. Carbohydr Polym 2011, 85:775-785.
    • (2011) Carbohydr Polym , vol.85 , pp. 775-785
    • Labanowska, M.1    Bidzińska, E.2    Pietrzyk, S.3    Juszczak, L.4    Fortuna, T.5    Bloniarczyk, K.6
  • 23
    • 84855858043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of short-term selenium stress on Polish and Finnish wheat seedlings - EPR, enzymatic and fluorescence studies
    • Labanowska M., Filek M., KoŚcielniak J., Kurdziel M., KuliŚ E., Hartikainen H. The effects of short-term selenium stress on Polish and Finnish wheat seedlings - EPR, enzymatic and fluorescence studies. J Plant Physiol 2012, 169:275-284.
    • (2012) J Plant Physiol , vol.169 , pp. 275-284
    • Labanowska, M.1    Filek, M.2    Kościelniak, J.3    Kurdziel, M.4    KuliŚ, E.5    Hartikainen, H.6
  • 24
    • 0012571497 scopus 로고
    • Thermally induced free-radical reactions in α-d-glucopyranose single crystals. An electron spin resonance-electron nuclear double resonance study
    • Madden K.P., Bernhard W.A. Thermally induced free-radical reactions in α-d-glucopyranose single crystals. An electron spin resonance-electron nuclear double resonance study. J Phys Chem 1982, 86:4033-4036.
    • (1982) J Phys Chem , vol.86 , pp. 4033-4036
    • Madden, K.P.1    Bernhard, W.A.2
  • 25
    • 0026025417 scopus 로고
    • A guide to electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy of photosystem II membranes
    • Miller A.F., Brudvig G.W. A guide to electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy of photosystem II membranes. Biochim Biophys Acta 1991, 1056:1-18.
    • (1991) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1056 , pp. 1-18
    • Miller, A.F.1    Brudvig, G.W.2
  • 26
    • 71349086697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drought-induced accumulation of soluble sugars and proline in two maize varieties
    • Mohammadkhani N., Heidari R. Drought-induced accumulation of soluble sugars and proline in two maize varieties. World Appl Sci J 2008, 3:448-453.
    • (2008) World Appl Sci J , vol.3 , pp. 448-453
    • Mohammadkhani, N.1    Heidari, R.2
  • 27
    • 33646156408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological and molecular responses of Aeluropus lagopoides (Poaceae) to water deficit
    • Mohsenzadeh S., Malboobi M.A., Razavi K., Farrahi-Aschtiani S. Physiological and molecular responses of Aeluropus lagopoides (Poaceae) to water deficit. Environ Exp Bot 2006, 56:314-322.
    • (2006) Environ Exp Bot , vol.56 , pp. 314-322
    • Mohsenzadeh, S.1    Malboobi, M.A.2    Razavi, K.3    Farrahi-Aschtiani, S.4
  • 28
    • 0344198048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fenton-dependent damage to carbohydrates: free radicals scavenging activity of some simple sugars
    • Morelli R., Russo-Volpe S., Bruno N., Lo Scalzo R. Fenton-dependent damage to carbohydrates: free radicals scavenging activity of some simple sugars. J Agric Food Chem 2003, 51:7418-7425.
    • (2003) J Agric Food Chem , vol.51 , pp. 7418-7425
    • Morelli, R.1    Russo-Volpe, S.2    Bruno, N.3    Lo Scalzo, R.4
  • 29
    • 0036005835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel EPR characterization of the antioxidant activity of tea leaves
    • Morsy M.A., Khaled M.M. Novel EPR characterization of the antioxidant activity of tea leaves. Spectrochim Acta A 2002, 58:1271-1277.
    • (2002) Spectrochim Acta A , vol.58 , pp. 1271-1277
    • Morsy, M.A.1    Khaled, M.M.2
  • 30
    • 0029109125 scopus 로고
    • Drought and salt tolerance are not necessarily linked: a study on wheat varieties differing in drought resistance under consecutive water and salinity stresses
    • Nagy Z., Galiba G. Drought and salt tolerance are not necessarily linked: a study on wheat varieties differing in drought resistance under consecutive water and salinity stresses. J Plant Physiol 1995, 145:168-174.
    • (1995) J Plant Physiol , vol.145 , pp. 168-174
    • Nagy, Z.1    Galiba, G.2
  • 31
    • 0036922757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on the estimation of scavenging activity of phenolic compounds using rapid 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) tests
    • Nenandis N., Tsimidou M. Observations on the estimation of scavenging activity of phenolic compounds using rapid 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) tests. J Am Chem Soc 2002, 67:1191-1195.
    • (2002) J Am Chem Soc , vol.67 , pp. 1191-1195
    • Nenandis, N.1    Tsimidou, M.2
  • 32
    • 0000209774 scopus 로고
    • Studies on products of browning reactions: antioxidative activities of browning reaction prepared from glucosamine
    • Oyaizu M. Studies on products of browning reactions: antioxidative activities of browning reaction prepared from glucosamine. Jpn J Nutr 1986, 44:307-315.
    • (1986) Jpn J Nutr , vol.44 , pp. 307-315
    • Oyaizu, M.1
  • 33
    • 79960832784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hofmeister effects: interplay of hydration, nonelectrostatic potentials, and ion size
    • Parsons D.F., Boström M., Lo Nostro P., Ninham B.W. Hofmeister effects: interplay of hydration, nonelectrostatic potentials, and ion size. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2011, 13:12352-12367.
    • (2011) Phys Chem Chem Phys , vol.13 , pp. 12352-12367
    • Parsons, D.F.1    Boström, M.2    Lo Nostro, P.3    Ninham, B.W.4
  • 34
    • 0344348886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrophotometric quantitation of antioxidant capacity thought the formation of a phosphomolybdenum complex: specific application to the determination of vitamin E
    • Prieto P., Pineda M., Aguilar M. Spectrophotometric quantitation of antioxidant capacity thought the formation of a phosphomolybdenum complex: specific application to the determination of vitamin E. Anal Biochem 1999, 269:337-341.
    • (1999) Anal Biochem , vol.269 , pp. 337-341
    • Prieto, P.1    Pineda, M.2    Aguilar, M.3
  • 35
    • 0033859612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavonoids as antioxidants
    • Pietta P.G. Flavonoids as antioxidants. J Nat Prod 2000, 63:1035-1042.
    • (2000) J Nat Prod , vol.63 , pp. 1035-1042
    • Pietta, P.G.1
  • 36
    • 36148933728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of irradiated black tea (Camellia sinensis) and rooibos tea (Aspalathus linearis) by ESR spectroscopy
    • Polat M., Korkmaz M. Detection of irradiated black tea (Camellia sinensis) and rooibos tea (Aspalathus linearis) by ESR spectroscopy. Food Chem 2008, 107:956-961.
    • (2008) Food Chem , vol.107 , pp. 956-961
    • Polat, M.1    Korkmaz, M.2
  • 37
    • 0141851013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant properties of tea investigated by EPR spectroscopy
    • Polovka M., Brezová V., StaŠko A. Antioxidant properties of tea investigated by EPR spectroscopy. Biophys Chem 2003, 106:39-56.
    • (2003) Biophys Chem , vol.106 , pp. 39-56
    • Polovka, M.1    Brezová, V.2    Staško, A.3
  • 38
    • 0014938987 scopus 로고
    • Electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of manganese(II)-protein complexes
    • Reed G.H., Cohn M. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of manganese(II)-protein complexes. J Biol Chem 1970, 245:662-667.
    • (1970) J Biol Chem , vol.245 , pp. 662-667
    • Reed, G.H.1    Cohn, M.2
  • 40
    • 35448992002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic acid influence on DPPH scavenging by ascorbic acid
    • Scalzo R.L. Organic acid influence on DPPH scavenging by ascorbic acid. Food Chem 2008, 107:40-43.
    • (2008) Food Chem , vol.107 , pp. 40-43
    • Scalzo, R.L.1
  • 41
    • 0027209389 scopus 로고
    • Strategies of antioxidant defense
    • Sies H. Strategies of antioxidant defense. Eur J Biochem 1993, 215:213-219.
    • (1993) Eur J Biochem , vol.215 , pp. 213-219
    • Sies, H.1
  • 42
    • 19644363613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of genetic algorithm joint with Powell method to non linear least squares fitting of powder EPR spectra
    • Spalek T., Pietrzyk P., Sojka Z. Application of genetic algorithm joint with Powell method to non linear least squares fitting of powder EPR spectra. J Chem Inf Model 2005, 45:18-29.
    • (2005) J Chem Inf Model , vol.45 , pp. 18-29
    • Spalek, T.1    Pietrzyk, P.2    Sojka, Z.3
  • 43
    • 31844443467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of γ-irradiation on antioxidant activity of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.)
    • Suhaj M., Racová J., Polovka M., Brezová V. Effect of γ-irradiation on antioxidant activity of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.). Food Chem 2006, 97:696-704.
    • (2006) Food Chem , vol.97 , pp. 696-704
    • Suhaj, M.1    Racová, J.2    Polovka, M.3    Brezová, V.4
  • 44
    • 77949609540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some physiological responses of drought stress in wheat genotypes with different ploidity in Turkiye
    • Tas S., Tas B. Some physiological responses of drought stress in wheat genotypes with different ploidity in Turkiye. World J Agric Sci 2007, 3:178-183.
    • (2007) World J Agric Sci , vol.3 , pp. 178-183
    • Tas, S.1    Tas, B.2
  • 45
    • 53149136548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High seed Mn content does not affect germination of in vitro produced Centaurium pulchellum seeds
    • Todorović S., Giba Z., Bačić G., Nikolic M., GrubiŠić D. High seed Mn content does not affect germination of in vitro produced Centaurium pulchellum seeds. Environ Exp Bot 2008, 64:322-324.
    • (2008) Environ Exp Bot , vol.64 , pp. 322-324
    • Todorović, S.1    Giba, Z.2    Bačić, G.3    Nikolic, M.4    Grubišić, D.5
  • 47
    • 2342516762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental and theoretical electron magnetic resonance study on radiation-induced radicals in α-l-sorbose single crystals
    • Vanhaelewyn G.C.A.M., Jansen B., Pauwels E., Sagstuen E., Waroquier M., Callens F.J. Experimental and theoretical electron magnetic resonance study on radiation-induced radicals in α-l-sorbose single crystals. J Phys Chem A 2004, 108:3308-3314.
    • (2004) J Phys Chem A , vol.108 , pp. 3308-3314
    • Vanhaelewyn, G.C.A.M.1    Jansen, B.2    Pauwels, E.3    Sagstuen, E.4    Waroquier, M.5    Callens, F.J.6
  • 48
    • 0028359814 scopus 로고
    • Autoxidative and antioxidative potential of simple carbohydrates
    • Wehmeier K.R., Mooradian A.D. Autoxidative and antioxidative potential of simple carbohydrates. Free Radic Biol Med 1994, 17:83-86.
    • (1994) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.17 , pp. 83-86
    • Wehmeier, K.R.1    Mooradian, A.D.2
  • 49
    • 0001373891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density functional theory analysis of electronic structure variations across the orthoquinone/semiquinone/catechol redox series
    • Wheeler D.E., Rodriquez J.H., McCusker J.K. Density functional theory analysis of electronic structure variations across the orthoquinone/semiquinone/catechol redox series. J Phys Chem 1999, 103:4101-4112.
    • (1999) J Phys Chem , vol.103 , pp. 4101-4112
    • Wheeler, D.E.1    Rodriquez, J.H.2    McCusker, J.K.3
  • 50
    • 57749197579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant activity of a water-soluble polysaccharide purified from Pteridium aquilinum
    • Xu W., Zhang F., Luo Y., Ma L., Kou X., Huang K. Antioxidant activity of a water-soluble polysaccharide purified from Pteridium aquilinum. Carbohydr Res 2009, 344:217-222.
    • (2009) Carbohydr Res , vol.344 , pp. 217-222
    • Xu, W.1    Zhang, F.2    Luo, Y.3    Ma, L.4    Kou, X.5    Huang, K.6
  • 51
    • 54149098127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radical kinetics on irradiated fennel
    • Yamaoki R., Kimura S., Ohta M. Free radical kinetics on irradiated fennel. Radiat Phys Chem 2008, 77:1057-1061.
    • (2008) Radiat Phys Chem , vol.77 , pp. 1057-1061
    • Yamaoki, R.1    Kimura, S.2    Ohta, M.3
  • 52
    • 74649083169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of electron spin resonance spectra of irradiated gingers: organic radical components derived from carbohydrates
    • Yamaoki R., Kimura S., Ohta M. Analysis of electron spin resonance spectra of irradiated gingers: organic radical components derived from carbohydrates. Radiat Phys Chem 2010, 79:417-423.
    • (2010) Radiat Phys Chem , vol.79 , pp. 417-423
    • Yamaoki, R.1    Kimura, S.2    Ohta, M.3
  • 53
    • 0032956905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma-induced free radicals of polycrystalline monocarbohydrates studied by electron spin resonance
    • Yamauchi M., Sugito M., Kuzuya M. Plasma-induced free radicals of polycrystalline monocarbohydrates studied by electron spin resonance. Chem Pharm Bull 1999, 47:273-278.
    • (1999) Chem Pharm Bull , vol.47 , pp. 273-278
    • Yamauchi, M.1    Sugito, M.2    Kuzuya, M.3
  • 54
    • 4644352578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant properties of bran extracts from " platte" wheat grown at different locations
    • Yu L., Zhou K. Antioxidant properties of bran extracts from " platte" wheat grown at different locations. Food Chem 2004, 90:311-316.
    • (2004) Food Chem , vol.90 , pp. 311-316
    • Yu, L.1    Zhou, K.2
  • 55
    • 36649035953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Astragalus polysaccharides (APS) on the expression of immune response genes in head kidney, gill and spleen of the common carp, Cyprinus carpio L.
    • Yuan C., Pan X., Gong Y., Xia A., Wu G., Tang J., et al. Effects of Astragalus polysaccharides (APS) on the expression of immune response genes in head kidney, gill and spleen of the common carp, Cyprinus carpio L. Int Immunopharmacol 2008, 8:51-58.
    • (2008) Int Immunopharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 51-58
    • Yuan, C.1    Pan, X.2    Gong, Y.3    Xia, A.4    Wu, G.5    Tang, J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.