메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 138, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 982-997

An inconvenienced youth? Ageism and its potential intergenerational roots

Author keywords

Age based prejudice; Ageism; Hostile ageism; Intergenerational tension

Indexed keywords

AGEISM; AGING; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; POPULATION DYNAMICS; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; RESEARCH; REVIEW; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL CHANGE; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY;

EID: 84870299323     PISSN: 00332909     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0027843     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (352)

References (213)
  • 1
    • 33845996152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An age apart: The effects of intergenerational contact and stereotype threat on performance and intergroup bias
    • doi:10.1037/0882-7974.21.4.691
    • Abrams, D., Eller, A., & Bryant, J. (2006). An age apart: The effects of intergenerational contact and stereotype threat on performance and intergroup bias. Psychology and Aging, 21, 691-702. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.21.4.691
    • (2006) Psychology and Aging , vol.21 , pp. 691-702
    • Abrams, D.1    Eller, A.2    Bryant, J.3
  • 2
    • 84874338543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageism in Britain 2006: An Age Concern research briefing
    • Age Concern England. London, England: Author
    • Age Concern England. (2008). Ageism in Britain 2006: An Age Concern research briefing. London, England: Author.
    • (2008)
  • 3
    • 0003719051 scopus 로고
    • The nature of prejudice
    • Cambridge, MA: Perseus Books
    • Allport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Books.
    • (1954)
    • Allport, G.W.1
  • 4
    • 0014513954 scopus 로고
    • Contact hypothesis in ethnic relations
    • doi:10.1037/h0027352
    • Amir, Y. (1969). Contact hypothesis in ethnic relations. Psychological Bulletin, 71, 319-342. doi:10.1037/h0027352
    • (1969) Psychological Bulletin , vol.71 , pp. 319-342
    • Amir, Y.1
  • 5
    • 0023296316 scopus 로고
    • Effects of age stereotyping in a simulated interview
    • doi:10.1037/0882-7974.2.1.56
    • Avolio, B. J., & Barrett, G. V. (1987). Effects of age stereotyping in a simulated interview. Psychology and Aging, 2, 56-63. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.2.1.56
    • (1987) Psychology and Aging , vol.2 , pp. 56-63
    • Avolio, B.J.1    Barrett, G.V.2
  • 6
    • 0141469103 scopus 로고
    • Knowledge, attitude, and psychosocial development of young and old adults
    • doi: 10.1080/0360127910170307
    • Bailey, W. T. (1991). Knowledge, attitude, and psychosocial development of young and old adults. Educational Gerontology, 17, 269-274. doi: 10.1080/0360127910170307
    • (1991) Educational Gerontology , vol.17 , pp. 269-274
    • Bailey, W.T.1
  • 8
    • 0030210417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automaticity of social behavior: Direct effects of trait construct and stereotype activation on action
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.71.2.230
    • Bargh, J. A., Chen, M., & Burrows, L. (1996). Automaticity of social behavior: Direct effects of trait construct and stereotype activation on action. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 230-244. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.71.2.230
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 230-244
    • Bargh, J.A.1    Chen, M.2    Burrows, L.3
  • 9
    • 84874289910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The demand for Black labor: Historical notes on the political economy of racism
    • F. W. Hayes III (Ed.)(3rd ed.), Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
    • Baron, H. M. (2000). The demand for Black labor: Historical notes on the political economy of racism. In F. W. Hayes III (Ed.), A turbulent voyage: Readings in African American studies (3rd ed., pp. 435-467). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
    • (2000) A turbulent voyage: Readings in African American studies , pp. 435-467
    • Baron, H.M.1
  • 10
    • 56749135968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dumbest generation: How the digital age stupefies young Americans and jeopardizes our future
    • New York, NY: Tarcher/Penguin Group
    • Bauerlein, M. (2008). The dumbest generation: How the digital age stupefies young Americans and jeopardizes our future. New York, NY: Tarcher/Penguin Group.
    • (2008)
    • Bauerlein, M.1
  • 11
    • 0004235953 scopus 로고
    • The denial of death
    • New York, NY: Free Press
    • Becker, E. (1973). The denial of death. New York, NY: Free Press.
    • (1973)
    • Becker, E.1
  • 12
    • 84937330528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sexuality of elderly people on film-Visual limitations
    • doi:10.1023/A: 1009565321357
    • Bildtgård, T. (2000). The sexuality of elderly people on film-Visual limitations. Journal of Aging and Identity, 5, 169-183. doi:10.1023/A: 1009565321357
    • (2000) Journal of Aging and Identity , vol.5 , pp. 169-183
    • Bildtgård, T.1
  • 13
    • 0022038880 scopus 로고
    • The oldest old: A fresh perspective or compassionate ageism revisited?
    • doi:10.2307/3349887
    • Binstock, R. H. (1985). The oldest old: A fresh perspective or compassionate ageism revisited? Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 63, 420-451. doi:10.2307/3349887
    • (1985) Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly , vol.63 , pp. 420-451
    • Binstock, R.H.1
  • 14
    • 30344443939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Old-age policies, politics, and ageism
    • Binstock, R. H. (2005). Old-age policies, politics, and ageism. Generations, 29, 73-78.
    • (2005) Generations , vol.29 , pp. 73-78
    • Binstock, R.H.1
  • 15
    • 77957132921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From compassionate ageism to intergenerational conflict?
    • doi:10.1093/geront/gnq056
    • Binstock, R. H. (2010). From compassionate ageism to intergenerational conflict? Gerontologist, 50, 574-585. doi:10.1093/geront/gnq056
    • (2010) Gerontologist , vol.50 , pp. 574-585
    • Binstock, R.H.1
  • 16
    • 33947257472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Everyday problem solving and emotion
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00469.x
    • Blanchard-Fields, F. (2007). Everyday problem solving and emotion. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16, 26-31. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00469.x
    • (2007) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.16 , pp. 26-31
    • Blanchard-Fields, F.1
  • 17
    • 0040281059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growing into work
    • London, England: Centre for Economic Performance Discussion Papers, London School of Economics
    • Blanchflower, D. G., & Freeman, R. B. (1996). Growing into work. London, England: Centre for Economic Performance Discussion Papers, London School of Economics.
    • (1996)
    • Blanchflower, D.G.1    Freeman, R.B.2
  • 18
    • 1842612001 scopus 로고
    • Women over forty: Visions and realities
    • New York, NY: Springer
    • Block, M. R., Davidson, J. L., & Grambs, J. D. (1981). Women over forty: Visions and realities. New York, NY: Springer.
    • (1981)
    • Block, M.R.1    Davidson, J.L.2    Grambs, J.D.3
  • 19
    • 0033589714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageism in cardiology
    • doi:10.1136/bmj.319.7221.1353
    • Bowling, A. (1999). Ageism in cardiology. British Medical Journal, 319, 1353-1355. doi:10.1136/bmj.319.7221.1353
    • (1999) British Medical Journal , vol.319 , pp. 1353-1355
    • Bowling, A.1
  • 20
    • 34248549162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Honour your father and mother: Ageism in medicine
    • Bowling, A. (2007). Honour your father and mother: Ageism in medicine. British Journal of General Practice, 57, 347-348.
    • (2007) British Journal of General Practice , vol.57 , pp. 347-348
    • Bowling, A.1
  • 21
    • 10044236792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing ageism
    • T. D. Nelson (Ed.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • Braithwaite, V. (2004). Reducing ageism. In T. D. Nelson (Ed.), Ageism: Stereotyping against older persons (pp. 311-337). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2004) Ageism: Stereotyping against older persons , pp. 311-337
    • Braithwaite, V.1
  • 22
    • 85047681761 scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of the elderly: Stereotypes as prototypes
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.41.4.656
    • Brewer, M. B., Dull, V., & Lui, L. (1981). Perceptions of the elderly: Stereotypes as prototypes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41, 656-670. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.41.4.656
    • (1981) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 656-670
    • Brewer, M.B.1    Dull, V.2    Lui, L.3
  • 23
    • 85044880134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageism: A review of research and policy implications
    • doi:10.1111/j.1751-2409.2007.00007.x
    • Bugental, D. B., & Hehman, J. A. (2007). Ageism: A review of research and policy implications. Social Issues and Policy Review, 1, 173-216. doi:10.1111/j.1751-2409.2007.00007.x
    • (2007) Social Issues and Policy Review , vol.1 , pp. 173-216
    • Bugental, D.B.1    Hehman, J.A.2
  • 24
    • 33748535092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age differences in fluid intelligence: Contributions of general slowing and frontal decline
    • doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2006.02.006
    • Bugg, J. M., Zook, N. A., DeLosh, E. L., Davalos, D. B., & Davis, H. P. (2006). Age differences in fluid intelligence: Contributions of general slowing and frontal decline. Brain and Cognition, 62, 9-16. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2006.02.006
    • (2006) Brain and Cognition , vol.62 , pp. 9-16
    • Bugg, J.M.1    Zook, N.A.2    DeLosh, E.L.3    Davalos, D.B.4    Davis, H.P.5
  • 25
    • 0033270936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who women are, who women should be: Descriptive and prescriptive gender stereotyping in sex discrimination
    • doi:10.1037/1076-8971.5.3.665
    • Burgess, D., & Borgida, E. (1999). Who women are, who women should be: Descriptive and prescriptive gender stereotyping in sex discrimination. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 5, 665-692. doi:10.1037/1076-8971.5.3.665
    • (1999) Psychology, Public Policy, and Law , vol.5 , pp. 665-692
    • Burgess, D.1    Borgida, E.2
  • 26
    • 21844521539 scopus 로고
    • Some neo-Darwinian decision rules for altruism: Weighing cues for inclusive fitness as a function of the biological importance of the decision
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.5.773
    • Burnstein, E., Crandall, C., & Kitayama, S. (1994). Some neo-Darwinian decision rules for altruism: Weighing cues for inclusive fitness as a function of the biological importance of the decision. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 773-789. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.5.773
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.67 , pp. 773-789
    • Burnstein, E.1    Crandall, C.2    Kitayama, S.3
  • 27
    • 0033177265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and ethnic variation in norms of filial responsibility among older persons
    • doi:10.2307/353569
    • Burr, J. A., & Mutchler, J. E. (1999). Race and ethnic variation in norms of filial responsibility among older persons. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 61, 674-687. doi:10.2307/353569
    • (1999) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.61 , pp. 674-687
    • Burr, J.A.1    Mutchler, J.E.2
  • 28
    • 0014635576 scopus 로고
    • Age-ism: Another form of bigotry
    • doi:10.1093/geront/9.4_Part_1.243
    • Butler, R. N. (1969). Age-ism: Another form of bigotry. Gerontologist, 9, 243-246. doi:10.1093/geront/9.4_Part_1.243
    • (1969) Gerontologist , vol.9 , pp. 243-246
    • Butler, R.N.1
  • 29
    • 65649145128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combating ageism
    • doi:10.1017/S104161020800731X
    • Butler, R. N. (2009). Combating ageism. International Psychogeriatrics, 21, 211. doi:10.1017/S104161020800731X
    • (2009) International Psychogeriatrics , vol.21 , pp. 211
    • Butler, R.N.1
  • 30
    • 0003767376 scopus 로고
    • Ageism
    • Buckingham, England: Open University Press
    • Bytheway, W. (1995). Ageism. Buckingham, England: Open University Press.
    • (1995)
    • Bytheway, W.1
  • 32
    • 84972637620 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a life-span theory of socioemotional selectivity
    • doi:10.1111/1467-8721.ep11512261
    • Carstensen, L. L. (1995). Evidence for a life-span theory of socioemotional selectivity. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4, 151-156. doi:10.1111/1467-8721.ep11512261
    • (1995) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.4 , pp. 151-156
    • Carstensen, L.L.1
  • 33
    • 24944491026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At the intersection of emotion and cognition
    • doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00348.x
    • Carstensen, L. L., & Mikels, J. A. (2005). At the intersection of emotion and cognition. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14, 117-121. doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00348.x
    • (2005) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.14 , pp. 117-121
    • Carstensen, L.L.1    Mikels, J.A.2
  • 35
    • 67650742118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stereotyper and the chameleon: The effects of stereotype use on perceivers' mimicry
    • doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2009.02.012
    • Castelli, L., Pavan, G., Ferrari, E., & Kashima, Y. (2009). The stereotyper and the chameleon: The effects of stereotype use on perceivers' mimicry. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45, 835-839. doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2009.02.012
    • (2009) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 835-839
    • Castelli, L.1    Pavan, G.2    Ferrari, E.3    Kashima, Y.4
  • 36
    • 33746216552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic social behavior as motivated preparation to interact
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.90.6.893
    • Cesario, J., Plaks, J. E., & Higgins, E. T. (2006). Automatic social behavior as motivated preparation to interact. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 893-910. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.90.6.893
    • (2006) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.90 , pp. 893-910
    • Cesario, J.1    Plaks, J.E.2    Higgins, E.T.3
  • 38
    • 84874292836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (n.d.). [Stereotype content of urban and rural groups]. Unpublished raw data.
    • Chen, Z. (n.d.). [Stereotype content of urban and rural groups]. Unpublished raw data.
    • Chen, Z.1
  • 39
    • 78650591679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the wrong side of the trolley track: Neural correlates of relative social valuation
    • doi:10.1093/scan/nsq011
    • Cikara, M., Farnsworth, R. A., Harris, L. T., & Fiske, S. T. (2010). On the wrong side of the trolley track: Neural correlates of relative social valuation. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 5, 404-413. doi:10.1093/scan/nsq011
    • (2010) Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience , vol.5 , pp. 404-413
    • Cikara, M.1    Farnsworth, R.A.2    Harris, L.T.3    Fiske, S.T.4
  • 40
    • 84874339956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civil Rights Act of 1964, Pub. L. No. 88-352, 78 Stat. 241.
    • Civil Rights Act of 1964, Pub. L. No. 88-352, 78 Stat. 241.
  • 41
    • 0001433669 scopus 로고
    • The effects of person and job stereotypes on two personnel decisions
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.68.4.609
    • Cleveland, J. N., & Landy, F. J. (1983). The effects of person and job stereotypes on two personnel decisions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 68, 609-619. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.68.4.609
    • (1983) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.68 , pp. 609-619
    • Cleveland, J.N.1    Landy, F.J.2
  • 42
    • 84872223545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age bias gets second-class treatment
    • Cohen, A. (2009, November 7). Age bias gets second-class treatment. The New York Times, p. A22.
    • (2009) The New York Times
    • Cohen, A.1
  • 43
    • 0017238191 scopus 로고
    • Attitudinal predictors of devaluation of old age in a multigenerational sample
    • Collette-Pratt, C. (1976). Attitudinal predictors of devaluation of old age in a multigenerational sample. Journal of Gerontology, 31, 193-197.
    • (1976) Journal of Gerontology , vol.31 , pp. 193-197
    • Collette-Pratt, C.1
  • 44
    • 19544370504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different emotional reactions to different groups: A sociofunctional threat-based approach to "prejudice".
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.88.5.770
    • Cottrell, C. A., & Neuberg, S. L. (2005). Different emotional reactions to different groups: A sociofunctional threat-based approach to "prejudice." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, 770-789. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.88.5.770
    • (2005) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.88 , pp. 770-789
    • Cottrell, C.A.1    Neuberg, S.L.2
  • 45
    • 33846872152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do people desire in others? A sociofunctional perspective on the importance of different valued characteristics
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.92.2.208
    • Cottrell, C. A., Neuberg, S. L., & Li, N. P. (2007). What do people desire in others? A sociofunctional perspective on the importance of different valued characteristics. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 208-231. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.92.2.208
    • (2007) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 208-231
    • Cottrell, C.A.1    Neuberg, S.L.2    Li, N.P.3
  • 46
    • 0000299730 scopus 로고
    • Discourses of ageism and antiageism
    • doi:10.1016/0890-4065(93)90016-D
    • Coupland, N., & Coupland, J. (1993). Discourses of ageism and antiageism. Journal of Aging Studies, 7, 279-301. doi:10.1016/0890-4065(93)90016-D
    • (1993) Journal of Aging Studies , vol.7 , pp. 279-301
    • Coupland, N.1    Coupland, J.2
  • 48
    • 0000786162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social stigma
    • D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), (4th ed.,). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill
    • Crocker, J., Major, B., & Steele, C. (1998). Social stigma. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (4th ed., Vol. 2, pp. 504-553). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
    • (1998) The handbook of social psychology , vol.2 , pp. 504-553
    • Crocker, J.1    Major, B.2    Steele, C.3
  • 49
    • 0038337435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doddering but dear: Process, content, and function in stereotyping of older persons
    • T. D. Nelson (Ed.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • Cuddy, A. J. C., & Fiske, S. T. (2004). Doddering but dear: Process, content, and function in stereotyping of older persons. In T. D. Nelson (Ed.), Ageism: Stereotyping and prejudice against older persons (pp. 3-26). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2004) Ageism: Stereotyping and prejudice against older persons , pp. 3-26
    • Cuddy, A.J.C.1    Fiske, S.T.2
  • 50
    • 34249735891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The BIAS map: Behaviors from intergroup affect and stereotypes
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.92.4.631
    • Cuddy, A. J. C., Fiske, S. T., & Glick, P. (2007). The BIAS map: Behaviors from intergroup affect and stereotypes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 631-648. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.92.4.631
    • (2007) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 631-648
    • Cuddy, A.J.C.1    Fiske, S.T.2    Glick, P.3
  • 52
    • 21144445256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This old stereotype: The pervasiveness and persistence of the elderly stereotype
    • doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2005.00405.x
    • Cuddy, A. J. C., Norton, M. I., & Fiske, S. T. (2005). This old stereotype: The pervasiveness and persistence of the elderly stereotype. Journal of Social Issues, 61, 267-285. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2005.00405.x
    • (2005) Journal of Social Issues , vol.61 , pp. 267-285
    • Cuddy, A.J.C.1    Norton, M.I.2    Fiske, S.T.3
  • 53
    • 0024097960 scopus 로고
    • Prime-time television portrayals of older adults in the context of family life
    • doi:10.1093/eront/28.5.700
    • Dail, P. W. (1988). Prime-time television portrayals of older adults in the context of family life. Gerontologist, 28, 700-706. doi:10.1093/eront/28.5.700
    • (1988) Gerontologist , vol.28 , pp. 700-706
    • Dail, P.W.1
  • 54
    • 84872225665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Former UPEI faculty members fight mandatory retirement
    • October 14
    • Day, J. (2009, October 14). Former UPEI faculty members fight mandatory retirement. The Guardian. Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.pe.ca
    • (2009) The Guardian.
    • Day, J.1
  • 55
    • 0000819127 scopus 로고
    • Community attitudes toward the homeless
    • doi:10.2747/0272-3638.12.2.155
    • Dear, M., & Gleeson, B. (1991). Community attitudes toward the homeless. Urban Geography, 12, 155-176. doi:10.2747/0272-3638.12.2.155
    • (1991) Urban Geography , vol.12 , pp. 155-176
    • Dear, M.1    Gleeson, B.2
  • 57
    • 0022403246 scopus 로고
    • Adolescent attitudes and beliefs toward aging and the elderly
    • 1986, doi:10.2190/MKYY-7VGG-J1EL-MKQ4
    • Doka, K. J. (1985-1986). Adolescent attitudes and beliefs toward aging and the elderly. International Journal of Aging & Human Development, 22, 173-187. doi:10.2190/MKYY-7VGG-J1EL-MKQ4
    • (1985) International Journal of Aging & Human Development , vol.22 , pp. 173-187
    • Doka, K.J.1
  • 58
    • 0033245788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing prejudice: Combating intergroup biases
    • doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00024
    • Dovidio, J. F., & Gaertner, S. L. (1999). Reducing prejudice: Combating intergroup biases. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 8, 101-105. doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00024
    • (1999) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.8 , pp. 101-105
    • Dovidio, J.F.1    Gaertner, S.L.2
  • 59
    • 0742287734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Never the right age? Gender and age-based discrimination in employment
    • doi:10.1111/j.1468-0432.2004.00222.x
    • Duncan, C., & Loretto, W. (2004). Never the right age? Gender and age-based discrimination in employment. Gender, Work and Organization, 11, 95-115. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0432.2004.00222.x
    • (2004) Gender, Work and Organization , vol.11 , pp. 95-115
    • Duncan, C.1    Loretto, W.2
  • 60
    • 77950759781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prejudicial attitudes toward older adults may be exaggerated when people feel vulnerable to infectious disease: Evidence and implications
    • doi:10.1111/j.1530-2415.2009.01188.x
    • Duncan, L .A., & Schaller, M. (2009). Prejudicial attitudes toward older adults may be exaggerated when people feel vulnerable to infectious disease: Evidence and implications. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 9(1), 97-115. doi:10.1111/j.1530-2415.2009.01188.x
    • (2009) Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-115
    • Duncan, L.A.1    Schaller, M.2
  • 61
    • 0003395618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age power: How the 21st century will be ruled by the new old
    • New York, NY: Tarcher/Putnam
    • Dychtwald, K. (1999). Age power: How the 21st century will be ruled by the new old. New York, NY: Tarcher/Putnam.
    • (1999)
    • Dychtwald, K.1
  • 62
    • 0003457698 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in social behavior: A social-role interpretation
    • Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Eagly, A. H. (1987). Sex differences in social behavior: A social-role interpretation. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1987)
    • Eagly, A.H.1
  • 64
    • 85010483375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Now is the time: Seminaries responding to the graying of our congregations
    • doi:10.1080/15528030.2011.533357
    • Evans, A. R. (2011). Now is the time: Seminaries responding to the graying of our congregations. Journal of Religion, Spirituality & Aging, 23, 77-91. doi:10.1080/15528030.2011.533357
    • (2011) Journal of Religion, Spirituality & Aging , vol.23 , pp. 77-91
    • Evans, A.R.1
  • 65
    • 84874326359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japan, checking on its oldest, finds many gone.
    • August 14
    • Fackler, M. (2010, August 14). Japan, checking on its oldest, finds many gone. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com
    • (2010) The New York Times.
    • Fackler, M.1
  • 66
    • 21844515936 scopus 로고
    • Age discrimination in simulated employment contexts: An integrative analysis
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.80.6.652
    • Finkelstein, L. M., Burke, M. J., & Raju, M. S. (1995). Age discrimination in simulated employment contexts: An integrative analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 80, 652-663. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.80.6.652
    • (1995) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.80 , pp. 652-663
    • Finkelstein, L.M.1    Burke, M.J.2    Raju, M.S.3
  • 67
    • 0000138325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination
    • D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.)(4th ed.), New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
    • Fiske, S. T. (1998). Stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (4th ed., pp. 357-411). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
    • (1998) The handbook of social psychology , pp. 357-411
    • Fiske, S.T.1
  • 69
    • 33846691536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal dimensions of social perception: Warmth and competence
    • doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.11.005
    • Fiske, S. T., Cuddy, A. J. C., & Glick, P. (2007). Universal dimensions of social perception: Warmth and competence. Trends in Cognitive Science, 11, 77-83. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.11.005
    • (2007) Trends in Cognitive Science , vol.11 , pp. 77-83
    • Fiske, S.T.1    Cuddy, A.J.C.2    Glick, P.3
  • 70
    • 85036165718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of (often mixed) stereotype content: Competence and warmth respectively follow from perceived status and competition
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.82.6.878
    • Fiske, S. T., Cuddy, A. J. C., Glick, P., & Xu, J. (2002). A model of (often mixed) stereotype content: Competence and warmth respectively follow from perceived status and competition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 878-902. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.82.6.878
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 878-902
    • Fiske, S.T.1    Cuddy, A.J.C.2    Glick, P.3    Xu, J.4
  • 71
    • 0002504524 scopus 로고
    • Negative interdependence and prejudice: Whence the affect?
    • D.M. Mackie & D. L. Hamilton (Eds.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • Fiske, S. T., & Ruscher, J. B. (1993). Negative interdependence and prejudice: Whence the affect? In D. M. Mackie & D. L. Hamilton (Eds.), Affect, cognition, and stereotyping: Interactive processes in group perception (pp. 239-268). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1993) Affect, cognition, and stereotyping: Interactive processes in group perception , pp. 239-268
    • Fiske, S.T.1    Ruscher, J.B.2
  • 72
    • 0001449018 scopus 로고
    • What's so special about sex? Gender stereotyping and discrimination
    • S. Oskamp & M. Costanzo (Eds.), Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • Fiske, S. T., & Stevens, L. E. (1993). What's so special about sex? Gender stereotyping and discrimination. In S. Oskamp & M. Costanzo (Eds.), Gender issues in contemporary society: Applied social psychology annual (pp. 173-196). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1993) Gender issues in contemporary society: Applied social psychology annual , pp. 173-196
    • Fiske, S.T.1    Stevens, L.E.2
  • 73
    • 0025236312 scopus 로고
    • The Fraboni Scale of Ageism (FSA): An attempt at a more precise measure of ageism
    • doi:10.1017/S0714980800016093
    • Fraboni, M., Saltstone, R., & Hughes, S. (1990). The Fraboni Scale of Ageism (FSA): An attempt at a more precise measure of ageism. Canadian Journal on Aging, 9, 56-66. doi:10.1017/S0714980800016093
    • (1990) Canadian Journal on Aging , vol.9 , pp. 56-66
    • Fraboni, M.1    Saltstone, R.2    Hughes, S.3
  • 74
    • 65749309571 scopus 로고
    • The changing elderly in a changing Danish society
    • doi:10.1007/BF03004298
    • Friis, H. (1991). The changing elderly in a changing Danish society. Ageing International, 18, 25-27. doi:10.1007/BF03004298
    • (1991) Ageing International , vol.18 , pp. 25-27
    • Friis, H.1
  • 75
    • 0003824650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing intergroup bias: The common ingroup identity model
    • Philadelphia, PA: Psychology Press
    • Gaertner, S. L., & Dovidio, J. F. (2000). Reducing intergroup bias: The common ingroup identity model. Philadelphia, PA: Psychology Press.
    • (2000)
    • Gaertner, S.L.1    Dovidio, J.F.2
  • 77
    • 2642538478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How young and older adults differ in their responses to perceived age discrimination
    • doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.19.2.326
    • Garstka, T. A., Schmitt, M. T., Branscombe, N. R., & Hummert, M. L. (2004). How young and older adults differ in their responses to perceived age discrimination. Psychology and Aging, 19, 326-335. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.19.2.326
    • (2004) Psychology and Aging , vol.19 , pp. 326-335
    • Garstka, T.A.1    Schmitt, M.T.2    Branscombe, N.R.3    Hummert, M.L.4
  • 78
    • 84874303656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family
    • E. B. Palmore, L. G. Branch, & D. K. Harris (Eds.), Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
    • Gaugler, J. E., Leach, C. R., & Anderson, K. A. (2005). Family. In E. B. Palmore, L. G. Branch, & D. K. Harris (Eds.), Encyclopedia of ageism (pp. 45-62). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
    • (2005) Encyclopedia of ageism , pp. 45-62
    • Gaugler, J.E.1    Leach, C.R.2    Anderson, K.A.3
  • 79
    • 61849126698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Casting the American scene: A look at the characters on prime time and daytime television from 1994-1997
    • December, Los Angeles, CA: Screen Actors Guild
    • Gerbner, G. (1998, December). Casting the American scene: A look at the characters on prime time and daytime television from 1994-1997. Los Angeles, CA: Screen Actors Guild.
    • (1998)
    • Gerbner, G.1
  • 80
    • 0002739850 scopus 로고
    • Talking age and aging talk: Communicating through the life span
    • M. Hummert, J. Wiemann, & J. Nussbaum (Eds.), Manchester, England: Manchester University Press.
    • Giles, H., Fox, S., Harwood, J., & Williams, A. (1994). Talking age and aging talk: Communicating through the life span. In M. Hummert, J. Wiemann, & J. Nussbaum (Eds.), Interpersonal communication in older adulthood: Interdisciplinary theory and research (pp. 130-161). Manchester, England: Manchester University Press.
    • (1994) Interpersonal communication in older adulthood: Interdisciplinary theory and research , pp. 130-161
    • Giles, H.1    Fox, S.2    Harwood, J.3    Williams, A.4
  • 81
    • 0028284867 scopus 로고
    • Patronizing the young: Forms and evaluations
    • doi:10.2190/0LUC-NWMA-K5LX-NUVW
    • Giles, H., & Williams, A. (1994). Patronizing the young: Forms and evaluations. International Journal of Aging & Human Development, 39, 33-53. doi:10.2190/0LUC-NWMA-K5LX-NUVW
    • (1994) International Journal of Aging & Human Development , vol.39 , pp. 33-53
    • Giles, H.1    Williams, A.2
  • 82
    • 84889354279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choice of scapegoats
    • J. F. Dovidio, P. Glick, & L. A. Rudman (Eds.), Malden, MA: Blackwell.
    • Glick, P. (2005). Choice of scapegoats. In J. F. Dovidio, P. Glick, & L. A. Rudman (Eds.), On the nature of prejudice: Fifty years after Allport (pp. 244-261). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
    • (2005) On the nature of prejudice: Fifty years after Allport , pp. 244-261
    • Glick, P.1
  • 83
    • 1542503063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ambivalent Sexism Inventory: Differentiating hostile and benevolent sexism
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.70.3.491
    • Glick, P., & Fiske, S. T. (1996). The Ambivalent Sexism Inventory: Differentiating hostile and benevolent sexism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 491-512. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.70.3.491
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 491-512
    • Glick, P.1    Fiske, S.T.2
  • 84
    • 0037637918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambivalent stereotypes as legitimizing ideologies: Differentiating paternalistic and envious prejudice
    • J. T. Jost & B. Major (Eds.), New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    • Glick, P., & Fiske, S. T. (2001). Ambivalent stereotypes as legitimizing ideologies: Differentiating paternalistic and envious prejudice. In J. T. Jost & B. Major (Eds.), The psychology of legitimacy: Emerging perspectives on ideology, justice, and intergroup relations (pp. 278-306). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2001) The psychology of legitimacy: Emerging perspectives on ideology, justice, and intergroup relations , pp. 278-306
    • Glick, P.1    Fiske, S.T.2
  • 86
    • 78651321222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combating ageism with narrative and intergroup contact: Possibilities of intergenerational connections
    • doi:10.1007/s11089-010-0280-0
    • Grefe, D. (2011). Combating ageism with narrative and intergroup contact: Possibilities of intergenerational connections. Pastoral Psychology, 60, 99-105. doi:10.1007/s11089-010-0280-0
    • (2011) Pastoral Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 99-105
    • Grefe, D.1
  • 87
    • 21444449017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational activity analysis with three groups of older adults: Frail, community-living, and Alzheimer's
    • doi:10.1080/0360127960220607
    • Griff, M., Lambert, D., Dellmann-Jenkins, M., & Fruit, D. (1996). Intergenerational activity analysis with three groups of older adults: Frail, community-living, and Alzheimer's. Educational Gerontology, 22, 601-612. doi:10.1080/0360127960220607
    • (1996) Educational Gerontology , vol.22 , pp. 601-612
    • Griff, M.1    Lambert, D.2    Dellmann-Jenkins, M.3    Fruit, D.4
  • 90
    • 21144437578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social separation of old and young: A root of ageism
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2005.00409.x
    • Hagestad, G. O., & Uhlenberg, P. (2005). The social separation of old and young: A root of ageism. Journal of Social Issues, 61, 343-360. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2005.00409.x
    • (2005) Journal of Social Issues , vol.61 , pp. 343-360
    • Hagestad, G.O.1    Uhlenberg, P.2
  • 91
    • 22044433383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of age and interpersonal contact on stereotyping of the elderly
    • doi:10.1007/s12144-998-1019-2
    • Hale, N. M. (1998). Effects of age and interpersonal contact on stereotyping of the elderly. Current Psychology, 17, 28-38. doi:10.1007/s12144-998-1019-2
    • (1998) Current Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 28-38
    • Hale, N.M.1
  • 92
    • 0035184379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prospects of age war: Inequality between (and within) age groups
    • doi:10.1006/ssre.2001.0703
    • Hamil-Luker, J. (2001). The prospects of age war: Inequality between (and within) age groups. Social Science Research, 30, 386-400. doi:10.1006/ssre.2001.0703
    • (2001) Social Science Research , vol.30 , pp. 386-400
    • Hamil-Luker, J.1
  • 93
    • 18844369102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grandparentgrandchild contact and attitudes toward older adults: Moderator and mediator effects
    • doi:10.1177/0146167204271577
    • Harwood, J., Hewstone, M., Paolini, S., & Voci, A. (2005). Grandparentgrandchild contact and attitudes toward older adults: Moderator and mediator effects. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 393-406. doi:10.1177/0146167204271577
    • (2005) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.31 , pp. 393-406
    • Harwood, J.1    Hewstone, M.2    Paolini, S.3    Voci, A.4
  • 95
    • 0036674868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The growing evidence for personality change in adulthood: Findings from research with personality inventories
    • doi:10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00010-7
    • Helson, R., Kwan, V. S. Y., John, O. P., & Jones, C. (2002). The growing evidence for personality change in adulthood: Findings from research with personality inventories. Journal of Research in Personality, 36, 287-306. doi:10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00010-7
    • (2002) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.36 , pp. 287-306
    • Helson, R.1    Kwan, V.S.Y.2    John, O.P.3    Jones, C.4
  • 96
    • 79451474442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generational conflict, consumption, and the ageing welfare state in the United Kingdom
    • doi:10.1017/S0144686X10000425
    • Higgs, P., & Gilleard, C. (2010). Generational conflict, consumption, and the ageing welfare state in the United Kingdom. Ageing and Society, 30, 1439-1451. doi:10.1017/S0144686X10000425
    • (2010) Ageing and Society , vol.30 , pp. 1439-1451
    • Higgs, P.1    Gilleard, C.2
  • 97
    • 0014048126 scopus 로고
    • Age differences in fluid and crystallized intelligence
    • doi:10.1016/0001-6918(67)90011-X
    • Horn, J. L., & Cattell, R. B. (1967). Age differences in fluid and crystallized intelligence. Acta Psychologica, 26, 107-129. doi:10.1016/0001-6918(67)90011-X
    • (1967) Acta Psychologica , vol.26 , pp. 107-129
    • Horn, J.L.1    Cattell, R.B.2
  • 98
    • 84899178363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giving the people what they want? Age, class, and distribution in the United States
    • I. Shapiro, P. A. Swenson, & D. Donno (Eds.), New York, NY: New York University Press.
    • Howard, C. (2008). Giving the people what they want? Age, class, and distribution in the United States. In I. Shapiro, P. A. Swenson, & D. Donno (Eds.), Divide and deal: The politics of distribution in democracies (pp. 221-242). New York, NY: New York University Press.
    • (2008) Divide and deal: The politics of distribution in democracies , pp. 221-242
    • Howard, C.1
  • 99
    • 0025441221 scopus 로고
    • Multiple stereotypes of elderly and young adults: A comparison of structure and evaluations
    • doi:10.1037/0882-7974.5.2.182
    • Hummert, M. L. (1990). Multiple stereotypes of elderly and young adults: A comparison of structure and evaluations. Psychology and Aging, 5, 182-193. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.5.2.182
    • (1990) Psychology and Aging , vol.5 , pp. 182-193
    • Hummert, M.L.1
  • 100
    • 0039447965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication with older adults: The influence of age stereotypes, context, and communicator age
    • doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.1998.tb00439.x
    • Hummert, M. L., Shaner, J. L., Garstka, T. A., & Henry, C. (1998). Communication with older adults: The influence of age stereotypes, context, and communicator age. Human Communication Research, 25, 124-151. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.1998.tb00439.x
    • (1998) Human Communication Research , vol.25 , pp. 124-151
    • Hummert, M.L.1    Shaner, J.L.2    Garstka, T.A.3    Henry, C.4
  • 101
    • 0030094728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age related distributive justice and claims on resources
    • doi:10.2307/591117
    • Irwin, S. (1996). Age related distributive justice and claims on resources. British Journal of Sociology, 47, 68-92. doi:10.2307/591117
    • (1996) British Journal of Sociology , vol.47 , pp. 68-92
    • Irwin, S.1
  • 102
    • 84933477707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age, generation and inequality: A reply to the reply
    • doi:10.2307/591315
    • Irwin, S. (1998). Age, generation and inequality: A reply to the reply. British Journal of Sociology, 49, 305-310. doi:10.2307/591315
    • (1998) British Journal of Sociology , vol.49 , pp. 305-310
    • Irwin, S.1
  • 103
    • 85164863665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The velvet glove: Paternalism and conflict in gender, class, and race relations
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Jackman, M. R. (1996). The velvet glove: Paternalism and conflict in gender, class, and race relations. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1996)
    • Jackman, M.R.1
  • 104
    • 79957834970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Never say die: The myth and marketing of the new old age
    • New York, NY: Pantheon Books
    • Jacoby, S. (2011). Never say die: The myth and marketing of the new old age. New York, NY: Pantheon Books.
    • (2011)
    • Jacoby, S.1
  • 105
    • 0019278574 scopus 로고
    • Aged appearance and behavior: An evolutionary and ethological perspective
    • doi:10.1093/geront/20.5_Part_1.595
    • Jensen, G. D., & Oakley, F. B. (1980). Aged appearance and behavior: An evolutionary and ethological perspective. Gerontologist, 20, 595-597. doi:10.1093/geront/20.5_Part_1.595
    • (1980) Gerontologist , vol.20 , pp. 595-597
    • Jensen, G.D.1    Oakley, F.B.2
  • 107
    • 0035640510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining ageism: Do male and female college students differ?
    • doi:10.1080/036012701316894199
    • Kalavar, J. M. (2001). Examining ageism: Do male and female college students differ? Educational Gerontology, 27, 507-513. doi:10.1080/036012701316894199
    • (2001) Educational Gerontology , vol.27 , pp. 507-513
    • Kalavar, J.M.1
  • 108
    • 0003801465 scopus 로고
    • Ties that bind: The interdependence of generations in an aging society
    • Washington, DC: Seven Locks Press
    • Kingson, E. R., Hirshorn, B. A., & Cornman, J. M. (1986). Ties that bind: The interdependence of generations in an aging society. Washington, DC: Seven Locks Press.
    • (1986)
    • Kingson, E.R.1    Hirshorn, B.A.2    Cornman, J.M.3
  • 109
    • 0026133396 scopus 로고
    • Stereotypes of young and old: Does age outweigh gender?
    • doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.6.1.19
    • Kite, M. E., Deaux, K., & Miele, M. (1991). Stereotypes of young and old: Does age outweigh gender? Psychology and Aging, 6, 19-27. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.6.1.19
    • (1991) Psychology and Aging , vol.6 , pp. 19-27
    • Kite, M.E.1    Deaux, K.2    Miele, M.3
  • 110
    • 0024074624 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward older and younger adults: A meta-analysis
    • doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.3.3.233
    • Kite, M. E., & Johnson, B. T. (1988). Attitudes toward older and younger adults: A meta-analysis. Psychology and Aging, 3, 233-244. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.3.3.233
    • (1988) Psychology and Aging , vol.3 , pp. 233-244
    • Kite, M.E.1    Johnson, B.T.2
  • 111
    • 21144445544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward younger and older adults: An updated meta-analytic review
    • doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2005.00404.x
    • Kite, M. E., Stockdale, G. D., Whitley, B. E., Jr., & Johnson, B. T. (2005). Attitudes toward younger and older adults: An updated meta-analytic review. Journal of Social Issues, 61, 241-266. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2005.00404.x
    • (2005) Journal of Social Issues , vol.61 , pp. 241-266
    • Kite, M.E.1    Stockdale, G.D.2    Whitley Jr., B.E.3    Johnson, B.T.4
  • 113
    • 0004293204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social cognition
    • Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Kunda, Z. (1999). Social cognition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1999)
    • Kunda, Z.1
  • 114
    • 0035287709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary origins of stigmatization: The functions of social exclusion
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.127.2.187
    • Kurzban, R., & Leary, M. R. (2001). Evolutionary origins of stigmatization: The functions of social exclusion. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 187-208. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.127.2.187
    • (2001) Psychological Bulletin , vol.127 , pp. 187-208
    • Kurzban, R.1    Leary, M.R.2
  • 116
    • 0034184224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maxims or myths of beauty? A meta-analytics and theoretical review
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.126.3.390
    • Langlois, J. H., Kalakanis, L., Rubenstein, A. J., Larson, A., Hallam, M., & Smoot, M. (2000). Maxims or myths of beauty? A meta-analytics and theoretical review. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 390-423. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.126.3.390
    • (2000) Psychological Bulletin , vol.126 , pp. 390-423
    • Langlois, J.H.1    Kalakanis, L.2    Rubenstein, A.J.3    Larson, A.4    Hallam, M.5    Smoot, M.6
  • 117
    • 1842739391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the contact hypothesis: The case of public exposure to homelessness
    • doi:10.1177/000312240406900104
    • Lee, B. A., Farrell, C. R., & Link, B. G. (2004). Revisiting the contact hypothesis: The case of public exposure to homelessness. American Sociological Review, 69, 40-63. doi:10.1177/000312240406900104
    • (2004) American Sociological Review , vol.69 , pp. 40-63
    • Lee, B.A.1    Farrell, C.R.2    Link, B.G.3
  • 118
    • 0019455280 scopus 로고
    • Ageism: A major deterrent to the introduction of curricula in aging
    • doi:10.1300/J021v01n03_01
    • Levenson, A. J. (1981). Ageism: A major deterrent to the introduction of curricula in aging. Gerontology and Geriatrics Education, 1, 161-162. doi:10.1300/J021v01n03_01
    • (1981) Gerontology and Geriatrics Education , vol.1 , pp. 161-162
    • Levenson, A.J.1
  • 119
    • 0030341964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving memory in old age through implicit selfstereotyping
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.71.6.1092
    • Levy, B. (1996). Improving memory in old age through implicit selfstereotyping. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 1092-1107. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.71.6.1092
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 1092-1107
    • Levy, B.1
  • 120
    • 0028453242 scopus 로고
    • Aging free from negative stereotypes: Successful memory in China among the American deaf
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.66.6.989
    • Levy, B., & Langer, E. (1994). Aging free from negative stereotypes: Successful memory in China among the American deaf. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 989-997. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.66.6.989
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 989-997
    • Levy, B.1    Langer, E.2
  • 122
    • 64649087705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stereotype-matching effect: Greater influence on functioning when age stereotypes correspond to outcomes
    • doi:10.1037/a0014563
    • Levy, B. R., & Leifheit-Limson, E. (2009). The stereotype-matching effect: Greater influence on functioning when age stereotypes correspond to outcomes. Psychology and Aging, 24, 230-233. doi:10.1037/a0014563
    • (2009) Psychology and Aging , vol.24 , pp. 230-233
    • Levy, B.R.1    Leifheit-Limson, E.2
  • 124
    • 0036731833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal benefit of positive self-perceptions of aging on functioning health
    • doi: 10.1093/geronb/57.5.P409
    • Levy, B. R., Slade, M. D., & Kasl, S. V. (2002). Longitudinal benefit of positive self-perceptions of aging on functioning health. Journals of Gerontology: Series B. Psychological Sciences, 57, P409-P417. doi: 10.1093/geronb/57.5.P409
    • (2002) Journals of Gerontology: Series B. Psychological Sciences , vol.57
    • Levy, B.R.1    Slade, M.D.2    Kasl, S.V.3
  • 125
  • 126
    • 62349115192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age stereotypes held earlier in life predict cardiovascular events in later life
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009 .02298.x
    • Levy, B. R., Zonderman, A. B., Slade, M. D., & Ferrucci, L. (2009). Age stereotypes held earlier in life predict cardiovascular events in later life. Psychological Science, 20, 296-298. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009 .02298.x
    • (2009) Psychological Science , vol.20 , pp. 296-298
    • Levy, B.R.1    Zonderman, A.B.2    Slade, M.D.3    Ferrucci, L.4
  • 127
    • 0040657214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of supervisor and subordinate age on objective performance and subjective performance ratings
    • doi:10.1177/001872679604900304
    • Liden, R. C., Stilwell, D., & Ferris, G. R. (1996). The effects of supervisor and subordinate age on objective performance and subjective performance ratings. Human Relations, 49, 327-347. doi:10.1177/001872679604900304
    • (1996) Human Relations , vol.49 , pp. 327-347
    • Liden, R.C.1    Stilwell, D.2    Ferris, G.R.3
  • 128
    • 78650249906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measures for assessing student attitudes toward older people
    • doi:10.1080/03601270903534796
    • Lin, X., Bryant, C., & Boldero, K. (2010). Measures for assessing student attitudes toward older people. Educational Gerontology, 37, 12-26. doi:10.1080/03601270903534796
    • (2010) Educational Gerontology , vol.37 , pp. 12-26
    • Lin, X.1    Bryant, C.2    Boldero, K.3
  • 129
    • 0001126906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age changes in personality traits and their heritabilities during the adult years: Evidence from the Australian twin registry samples
    • doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00099-4
    • Loehlin, J. C., & Martin, N. G. (2001). Age changes in personality traits and their heritabilities during the adult years: Evidence from the Australian twin registry samples. Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 1147-1160. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00099-4
    • (2001) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.30 , pp. 1147-1160
    • Loehlin, J.C.1    Martin, N.G.2
  • 130
    • 0029348902 scopus 로고
    • Self-interest and altruism in intergenerational relations
    • doi:10.2307/2061685
    • Logan, J. R., & Spitze, G. D. (1995). Self-interest and altruism in intergenerational relations. Demography, 32, 353-364. doi:10.2307/2061685
    • (1995) Demography , vol.32 , pp. 353-364
    • Logan, J.R.1    Spitze, G.D.2
  • 131
    • 84928446195 scopus 로고
    • Age wars: The coming battle between young and old
    • Longman, P. (1986). Age wars: The coming battle between young and old. Futurist, 20, 8-11.
    • (1986) Futurist , vol.20 , pp. 8-11
    • Longman, P.1
  • 132
    • 0033944237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageism and employment: Controversies, ambiguities, and younger people's perceptions
    • doi:10.1017/S0144686X00007741
    • Loretto, W., Duncan, C., & White, P. J. (2000). Ageism and employment: Controversies, ambiguities, and younger people's perceptions. Ageing and Society, 20, 279-302. doi:10.1017/S0144686X00007741
    • (2000) Ageing and Society , vol.20 , pp. 279-302
    • Loretto, W.1    Duncan, C.2    White, P.J.3
  • 133
    • 65549137600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inadequate care in Norwegian nursing homes-as reported by nursing staff
    • doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2008.00611.x
    • Malmedal, W., Ingebrigsten, O., & Saveman, B. (2009). Inadequate care in Norwegian nursing homes-as reported by nursing staff. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 23, 231-242. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2008.00611.x
    • (2009) Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences , vol.23 , pp. 231-242
    • Malmedal, W.1    Ingebrigsten, O.2    Saveman, B.3
  • 134
    • 0033533189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will elderly patients stand aside in the queue for cardiac services?
    • doi:10.1016/S0140-6736 (98)12192-X
    • Mariotto, A., De Leo, D., Dello Buono, M., Favaretti, C., Ausin, P., & Naylor, C. D. (1999). Will elderly patients stand aside in the queue for cardiac services? Lancet, 354, 467-470. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736 (98)12192-X
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 467-470
    • Mariotto, A.1    De Leo, D.2    Dello Buono, M.3    Favaretti, C.4    Ausin, P.5    Naylor, C.D.6
  • 135
    • 0002872953 scopus 로고
    • Cumulative evidence of the relationship between employee age and job performance
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.74.1.11
    • McEvoy, G. M., & Cascio, W. F. (1989). Cumulative evidence of the relationship between employee age and job performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 74, 11-17. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.74.1.11
    • (1989) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 11-17
    • McEvoy, G.M.1    Cascio, W.F.2
  • 136
    • 0141741637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding unfamiliar words in young, young-old, and old-old adults: Inferential processing and the abstraction-deficit hypothesis
    • doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.18.3.497
    • McGinnis, D., & Zelinski, E. M. (2003). Understanding unfamiliar words in young, young-old, and old-old adults: Inferential processing and the abstraction-deficit hypothesis. Psychology and Aging, 18, 497-509. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.18.3.497
    • (2003) Psychology and Aging , vol.18 , pp. 497-509
    • McGinnis, D.1    Zelinski, E.M.2
  • 138
    • 84872230821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generational equity and the new victim blaming
    • H. R. Moody (Ed.), Newbury Park, CA: Pine Forge Press. (Reprinted from Critical perspectives on aging, pp. 67-79, by M. Minkler & C. Estes, Eds. Amityville, NY: Baywood) 1991
    • Minkler, M. (2006). Generational equity and the new victim blaming. In H. R. Moody (Ed.), Aging: Concepts and controversies (pp. 181-190). Newbury Park, CA: Pine Forge Press. (Reprinted from Critical perspectives on aging, pp. 67-79, by M. Minkler & C. Estes, Eds., 1991, Amityville, NY: Baywood)
    • (2006) Aging: Concepts and controversies , pp. 181-190
    • Minkler, M.1
  • 140
    • 49949091639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a double standard of aging? Older men and women and ageism
    • doi: 10.1080/03601270802042123
    • Narayan, C. (2008). Is there a double standard of aging? Older men and women and ageism. Educational Gerontology, 34, 782-787. doi: 10.1080/03601270802042123
    • (2008) Educational Gerontology , vol.34 , pp. 782-787
    • Narayan, C.1
  • 141
    • 84874299756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ed. Ageism: Stereotyping and prejudice against older persons Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • Nelson, T. D. (Ed.). (2004). Ageism: Stereotyping and prejudice against older persons. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2004)
    • Nelson, T.D.1
  • 142
    • 21144439301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageism: Prejudice against our feared future self
    • doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2005 .00402.x
    • Nelson, T. D. (2005). Ageism: Prejudice against our feared future self. Journal of Social Issues, 61, 207-221. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2005 .00402.x
    • (2005) Journal of Social Issues , vol.61 , pp. 207-221
    • Nelson, T.D.1
  • 144
    • 0016298143 scopus 로고
    • Age groups in American society and the rise of the young-old
    • doi:10.1177/000271627441500114
    • Neugarten, B. L. (1974). Age groups in American society and the rise of the young-old. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 415, 187-198. doi:10.1177/000271627441500114
    • (1974) Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , vol.415 , pp. 187-198
    • Neugarten, B.L.1
  • 145
    • 85069303846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational programs: Past, present, and future
    • Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis
    • Newman, S., Ward, C., Smith, T., Wilson, J., McCrea, J., Calhoun, G., & Kingson, E. (1997). Intergenerational programs: Past, present, and future. Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis.
    • (1997)
    • Newman, S.1    Ward, C.2    Smith, T.3    Wilson, J.4    McCrea, J.5    Calhoun, G.6    Kingson, E.7
  • 146
    • 3042939084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social psychology in an ageing world: Ageism and intergenerational relations
    • doi:10.1111/1467-839X.00007
    • Ng, S. H. (1998). Social psychology in an ageing world: Ageism and intergenerational relations. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 1, 99-116. doi:10.1111/1467-839X.00007
    • (1998) Asian Journal of Social Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 99-116
    • Ng, S.H.1
  • 147
    • 2442473264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will families support their elders? Answers from across cultures
    • T. D. Nelson (Ed.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • Ng, S. H. (2002). Will families support their elders? Answers from across cultures. In T. D. Nelson (Ed.), Ageism: Stereotyping and prejudice against older persons (pp. 295-309). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2002) Ageism: Stereotyping and prejudice against older persons , pp. 295-309
    • Ng, S.H.1
  • 148
    • 0141517799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geography of thought: How Asians and Westerners think differently and why
    • New York, NY: Free Press
    • Nisbett, R. E. (2003). The geography of thought: How Asians and Westerners think differently ...and why. New York, NY: Free Press.
    • (2003)
    • Nisbett, R.E.1
  • 151
    • 84874313117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtyping ageism: Policy issues in succession and consumption
    • in press
    • North, M. S., & Fiske, S. T. (in press). Subtyping ageism: Policy issues in succession and consumption. Social Issues and Policy Review.
    • Social Issues and Policy Review.
    • North, M.S.1    Fiske, S.T.2
  • 152
    • 0036119975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvesting implicit group attitudes and beliefs from a demonstration web site
    • doi: 10.1037/1089-2699.6.1.101
    • Nosek, B. A., Banaji, M. R., & Greenwald, A. G. (2002). Harvesting implicit group attitudes and beliefs from a demonstration web site. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 6, 101-115. doi: 10.1037/1089-2699.6.1.101
    • (2002) Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice , vol.6 , pp. 101-115
    • Nosek, B.A.1    Banaji, M.R.2    Greenwald, A.G.3
  • 153
    • 0020288388 scopus 로고
    • The language of ageism
    • Nuessel, F. H. (1982). The language of ageism. Gerontologist, 22, 273-276.
    • (1982) Gerontologist , vol.22 , pp. 273-276
    • Nuessel, F.H.1
  • 155
    • 0004080490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageism: Negative and positive
    • (2nd ed.), New York, NY: Springer
    • Palmore, E. (1999). Ageism: Negative and positive (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Springer.
    • (1999)
    • Palmore, E.1
  • 156
    • 85045160216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageism comes of age
    • doi:10.1093/geront/43.3.418
    • Palmore, E. (2003). Ageism comes of age. Gerontologist, 43, 418-420. doi:10.1093/geront/43.3.418
    • (2003) Gerontologist , vol.43 , pp. 418-420
    • Palmore, E.1
  • 157
  • 158
    • 33745196004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.90.5.751
    • Pettigrew, T. F., & Tropp, L. R. (2006). A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 751-783. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.90.5.751
    • (2006) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.90 , pp. 751-783
    • Pettigrew, T.F.1    Tropp, L.R.2
  • 159
    • 0004048822 scopus 로고
    • Elder abuse: Conflict in the family
    • Dover, MA: Auburn House
    • Pillemer, K. A., & Wolf, R. S. (1986). Elder abuse: Conflict in the family. Dover, MA: Auburn House.
    • (1986)
    • Pillemer, K.A.1    Wolf, R.S.2
  • 162
    • 0036895179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What women and men should be, shouldn't be, are allowed to be, and don't have to be: The contents of prescriptive gender stereotypes
    • doi:10.1111/1471-6402.t01-1-00066
    • Prentice, D. A., & Carranza, E. (2002). What women and men should be, shouldn't be, are allowed to be, and don't have to be: The contents of prescriptive gender stereotypes. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 26, 269-281. doi:10.1111/1471-6402.t01-1-00066
    • (2002) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.26 , pp. 269-281
    • Prentice, D.A.1    Carranza, E.2
  • 163
    • 84874337594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • May 18, Stepping aside. Newsweek.
    • Quindlen, A. (2009, May 18). Stepping aside. Newsweek. Retrieved from http://www.newsweek.com
    • (2009)
    • Quindlen, A.1
  • 164
    • 2542522430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elder sexual abuse within the famil
    • doi:10.1300/J084v15n01_04
    • Ramsey-Klawsnik, H. (2004). Elder sexual abuse within the family. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 15, 43-58. doi:10.1300/J084v15n01_04
    • (2004) Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect , vol.15 , pp. 43-58
    • Ramsey-Klawsnik, H.1
  • 165
    • 1542435142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the aging of the population really drive the demand for health care?
    • doi:10.1377/hlthaff.22.6.27
    • Reinhardt, U. E. (2003). Does the aging of the population really drive the demand for health care? Health Affairs, 22(6), 27-39. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.22.6.27
    • (2003) Health Affairs , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 27-39
    • Reinhardt, U.E.1
  • 166
    • 84937289380 scopus 로고
    • The invisible generation: Portrayals of the elderly on prime-time television
    • doi:10.1080/08934219509367617
    • Robinson, J. D., & Skill, T. (1995). The invisible generation: Portrayals of the elderly on prime-time television. Communication Reports, 8, 111-119. doi:10.1080/08934219509367617
    • (1995) Communication Reports , vol.8 , pp. 111-119
    • Robinson, J.D.1    Skill, T.2
  • 167
    • 84993843451 scopus 로고
    • Aging labels: The decline of control and the fall of self-esteem
    • doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1980.tb02019.x
    • Rodin, J., & Langer, E. (1980). Aging labels: The decline of control and the fall of self-esteem. Journal of Social Issues, 36(2), 12-29. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1980.tb02019.x
    • (1980) Journal of Social Issues , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 12-29
    • Rodin, J.1    Langer, E.2
  • 169
    • 0031523980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underrepresented, positively portrayed: Older adults in television commercials
    • doi:10.1080/00909889709365464
    • Roy, A., & Harwood, J. (1997). Underrepresented, positively portrayed: Older adults in television commercials. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 25, 39-56. doi:10.1080/00909889709365464
    • (1997) Journal of Applied Communication Research , vol.25 , pp. 39-56
    • Roy, A.1    Harwood, J.2
  • 170
    • 0035209960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescriptive gender stereotypes and backlash toward agentic women
    • doi:10.1111/0022-4537.00239
    • Rudman, L. A., & Glick, P. (2001). Prescriptive gender stereotypes and backlash toward agentic women. Journal of Social Issues, 57, 743-762. doi:10.1111/0022-4537.00239
    • (2001) Journal of Social Issues , vol.57 , pp. 743-762
    • Rudman, L.A.1    Glick, P.2
  • 171
    • 21244445443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multidimensional nature of ageism: Construct validity and group differences
    • doi:10.3200/SOCP.145.3.335-362
    • Rupp, D. E., Vodanovich, S. J., & Credé, M. (2005). The multidimensional nature of ageism: Construct validity and group differences. Journal of Social Psychology, 145, 335-362. doi:10.3200/SOCP.145.3.335-362
    • (2005) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.145 , pp. 335-362
    • Rupp, D.E.1    Vodanovich, S.J.2    Credé, M.3
  • 173
    • 80052205595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical substrates of age-related cognitive decline
    • doi:10.1037/a0023262
    • Salthouse, T. A. (2011). Neuroanatomical substrates of age-related cognitive decline. Psychological Bulletin, 137, 753-784. doi:10.1037/a0023262
    • (2011) Psychological Bulletin , vol.137 , pp. 753-784
    • Salthouse, T.A.1
  • 175
    • 58149152326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity and status stratification in deadhead subculture
    • J. S. Epstein (Ed.), Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
    • Sardiello, R. (1998). Identity and status stratification in deadhead subculture. In J. S. Epstein (Ed.), Youth culture: Identity in a postmodern world (pp. 118-147). Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
    • (1998) Youth culture: Identity in a postmodern world , pp. 118-147
    • Sardiello, R.1
  • 176
    • 70349320386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurosurgeon transition to retirement: Results of the 2007 Congress of Neurological Surgeons Consensus Conference
    • doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000349932.37540.02
    • Scarrow, A. M., Linskey, M., Asher, A. L., Anderson, V. C., & Selden, N. R. (2009). Neurosurgeon transition to retirement: Results of the 2007 Congress of Neurological Surgeons Consensus Conference. Neurosurgery, 65, 231-236. doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000349932.37540.02
    • (2009) Neurosurgery , vol.65 , pp. 231-236
    • Scarrow, A.M.1    Linskey, M.2    Asher, A.L.3    Anderson, V.C.4    Selden, N.R.5
  • 177
    • 0022770026 scopus 로고
    • Structure of perceptions of older adults: Evidence for multiple stereotypes
    • doi:10.1037/0882-7974.1.3.255
    • Schmidt, D. F., & Boland, S. M. (1986). Structure of perceptions of older adults: Evidence for multiple stereotypes. Psychology and Aging, 1, 255-260. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.1.3.255
    • (1986) Psychology and Aging , vol.1 , pp. 255-260
    • Schmidt, D.F.1    Boland, S.M.2
  • 178
    • 78751605824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking young for your age: Perceptions of anti-aging actions
    • doi:10.1002/ejsp.738
    • Schoemann, A. M., & Branscombe, N. R. (2011). Looking young for your age: Perceptions of anti-aging actions. European Journal of Social Psychology, 41, 86-95. doi:10.1002/ejsp.738
    • (2011) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 86-95
    • Schoemann, A.M.1    Branscombe, N.R.2
  • 179
    • 84889873962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging nation: The economics and politics of growing older in America
    • Westport, CT: Praeger/Greenwood
    • Schulz, J. H., & Binstock, R. H. (2006). Aging nation: The economics and politics of growing older in America. Westport, CT: Praeger/Greenwood.
    • (2006)
    • Schulz, J.H.1    Binstock, R.H.2
  • 180
    • 0023316448 scopus 로고
    • The effect of preschoolers' visits to a nursing home
    • doi:10.1093/geront/27.2.228
    • Seefeldt, C. (1987). The effect of preschoolers' visits to a nursing home. Gerontologist, 27, 228-232. doi:10.1093/geront/27.2.228
    • (1987) Gerontologist , vol.27 , pp. 228-232
    • Seefeldt, C.1
  • 181
    • 0017661788 scopus 로고
    • Using pictures to explore children's attitudes toward the elderly
    • doi:10.1093/geront/17.6.506
    • Seefeldt, C., Jantz, R. K., Gapler, A., & Serock, K. (1977). Using pictures to explore children's attitudes toward the elderly. Gerontologist, 17, 506-512. doi:10.1093/geront/17.6.506
    • (1977) Gerontologist , vol.17 , pp. 506-512
    • Seefeldt, C.1    Jantz, R.K.2    Gapler, A.3    Serock, K.4
  • 182
    • 0003425756 scopus 로고
    • The Robbers Cave experiment: Intergroup conflict and cooperation
    • Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press
    • Sherif, M., Harvey, O. J., White, B. J., Hood, W. R., & Sherif, C. W. (1988). The Robbers Cave experiment: Intergroup conflict and cooperation. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press.
    • (1988)
    • Sherif, M.1    Harvey, O.J.2    White, B.J.3    Hood, W.R.4    Sherif, C.W.5
  • 183
    • 0039298156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging in television: The picture in the nineties
    • Signorelli, N. (2001). Aging in television: The picture in the nineties. Generations, 25, 34-38.
    • (2001) Generations , vol.25 , pp. 34-38
    • Signorelli, N.1
  • 184
    • 84977305885 scopus 로고
    • Stereotyping of the elderly: A functional approach
    • doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8309.1994.tb01011.x
    • Snyder, M., & Miene, P. K. (1994). Stereotyping of the elderly: A functional approach. British Journal of Social Psychology, 33, 63-82. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8309.1994.tb01011.x
    • (1994) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 63-82
    • Snyder, M.1    Miene, P.K.2
  • 185
    • 0004205157 scopus 로고
    • Folkways
    • Boston, MA: Ginn
    • Sumner, W. G. (1906). Folkways. Boston, MA: Ginn.
    • (1906)
    • Sumner, W.G.1
  • 187
    • 2442480951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-adjusted labor force participation rates, 1960-2045
    • September
    • Szafran, R. F. (2002, September). Age-adjusted labor force participation rates, 1960-2045. Monthly Labor Review, 125, 25-38. Retrieved from http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2002/09/art3full.pdf
    • (2002) Monthly Labor Review , vol.125 , pp. 25-38
    • Szafran, R.F.1
  • 188
    • 0038382615 scopus 로고
    • An integrative theory of intergroup conflict
    • W. G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.), Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.
    • Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 94-109). Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.
    • (1979) The social psychology of intergroup relations , pp. 94-109
    • Tajfel, H.1    Turner, J.2
  • 189
    • 33745245039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergroup contact and grandparent-grandchild communication: The effects of self-disclosure on implicit and explicit biases against older people
    • doi: 10.1177/1368430206064642
    • Tam, T., Hewstone, M., Harwood, J., Voci, A., & Kenworthy, J. (2006). Intergroup contact and grandparent-grandchild communication: The effects of self-disclosure on implicit and explicit biases against older people. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 9, 413-429. doi: 10.1177/1368430206064642
    • (2006) Group Processes & Intergroup Relations , vol.9 , pp. 413-429
    • Tam, T.1    Hewstone, M.2    Harwood, J.3    Voci, A.4    Kenworthy, J.5
  • 190
    • 0034908840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wisdom and aging: Irrational preferences in college students but not older adults
    • doi:10.1016/S0010-0277(01)00137-8
    • Tentori, K., Osherson, D. N., Hasher, L., & May, C. (2001). Wisdom and aging: Irrational preferences in college students but not older adults. Cognition, 81, B87-B96. doi:10.1016/S0010-0277(01)00137-8
    • (2001) Cognition , vol.81
    • Tentori, K.1    Osherson, D.N.2    Hasher, L.3    May, C.4
  • 191
    • 85042555734 scopus 로고
    • Women in management: A research review
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.62.6.647
    • Terborg, J. R. (1977). Women in management: A research review. Journal of Applied Psychology, 62, 647-664. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.62.6.647
    • (1977) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.62 , pp. 647-664
    • Terborg, J.R.1
  • 192
    • 85044893147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older men as invisible men in contemporary society
    • B. A. Arrighi (Ed.)(2nd ed.), Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
    • Thompson, E. H. (2007). Older men as invisible men in contemporary society. In B. A. Arrighi (Ed.), Understanding inequality: The intersection of race/ethnicity, class, and gender (2nd ed., pp. 289-298). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
    • (2007) Understanding inequality: The intersection of race/ethnicity, class, and gender , pp. 289-298
    • Thompson, E.H.1
  • 193
    • 71949102263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can marketing practice keep up with Europe's ageing population?
    • doi:10.1108/03090560910989885
    • Thompson, N. J., & Thompson, K. E. (2009). Can marketing practice keep up with Europe's ageing population? European Journal of Marketing, 43, 1281-1288. doi:10.1108/03090560910989885
    • (2009) European Journal of Marketing , vol.43 , pp. 1281-1288
    • Thompson, N.J.1    Thompson, K.E.2
  • 195
    • 84874320816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Want to be a CEO? Stay put
    • March 31
    • Todaro, W. (2003, March 31). Want to be a CEO? Stay put. Forbes 500s. Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com
    • (2003) Forbes 500s
    • Todaro, W.1
  • 197
    • 0032086273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageing and generational conflicts: A reply to Sarah Irwin
    • doi:10.2307/591314
    • Turner, B. S. (1998). Ageing and generational conflicts: A reply to Sarah Irwin. British Journal of Sociology, 49, 299-304. doi:10.2307/591314
    • (1998) British Journal of Sociology , vol.49 , pp. 299-304
    • Turner, B.S.1
  • 198
    • 0003625391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World population ageing: 1950-2050
    • United Nations. New York, NY: United Nations Population Division
    • United Nations. (2002). World population ageing: 1950-2050. New York, NY: United Nations Population Division.
    • (2002)
  • 199
    • 77955820786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World population ageing 2009
    • New York, NY: Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division
    • United Nations. (2009). World population ageing 2009. New York, NY: Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.
    • (2009)
    • United, Nations.1
  • 201
    • 85034701771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2007). Keeping the aging population healthy: Legislator policy brief. Retrieved from http://www.healthystates.csg.org/NR/rdonlyres/B810343C-5D88-4210-B999-1A1A42711F62/0/agingLPB.pdf
    • (2007) Keeping the aging population healthy: Legislator policy brief.
  • 202
    • 35948997614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, & the Merck Company Foundation.
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, & the Merck Company Foundation. (2007). The state of aging and health in America 2007. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/aging/saha.htm
    • (2007) The state of aging and health in America 2007.
  • 203
    • 33847676571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2011). National health expenditure data, NHE fact sheet. Retrieved from https://www.cms.gov/NationalHealthExpendData/25_NHE_Fact_sheet.asp
    • (2011) National health expenditure data, NHE fact sheet.
  • 204
    • 79957857171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and executive control: Reports of a demise greatly exaggerated
    • doi:10.1177/0963721411408772
    • Verhaeghen, P. (2011). Aging and executive control: Reports of a demise greatly exaggerated. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 20, 174-180. doi:10.1177/0963721411408772
    • (2011) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.20 , pp. 174-180
    • Verhaeghen, P.1
  • 205
    • 84929225878 scopus 로고
    • Media stereotyping: A comparison of the way elderly women and men are portrayed on prime-time television
    • doi:10.1300/J074v02n04_05
    • Vernon, J. A., Williams, J. A., Phillips, T., & Wilson, J. (1991). Media stereotyping: A comparison of the way elderly women and men are portrayed on prime-time television. Journal of Women & Aging, 2, 55-68. doi:10.1300/J074v02n04_05
    • (1991) Journal of Women & Aging , vol.2 , pp. 55-68
    • Vernon, J.A.1    Williams, J.A.2    Phillips, T.3    Wilson, J.4
  • 206
    • 84937376277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crones, dirty old men, sexy seniors: Representations of the sexuality of older persons
    • doi:10.1023/A:1015487101438
    • Walz, T. (2002). Crones, dirty old men, sexy seniors: Representations of the sexuality of older persons. Journal of Aging and Identity, 7, 99-112. doi:10.1023/A:1015487101438
    • (2002) Journal of Aging and Identity , vol.7 , pp. 99-112
    • Walz, T.1
  • 207
    • 0026063174 scopus 로고
    • Juvenile ageism: Unrecognized prejudice and discrimination against the young
    • doi:10.1007/BF00705929
    • Westman, J. C. (1991). Juvenile ageism: Unrecognized prejudice and discrimination against the young. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 21, 237-256. doi:10.1007/BF00705929
    • (1991) Child Psychiatry and Human Development , vol.21 , pp. 237-256
    • Westman, J.C.1
  • 208
    • 0042861296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paradox of well-being, identity processes, and stereotype threat: Ageism and its potential relationships to the self in later life
    • T. D. Nelson (Ed.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • Whitbourne, S. K., & Sneed, J. R. (2004). The paradox of well-being, identity processes, and stereotype threat: Ageism and its potential relationships to the self in later life. In T. D. Nelson (Ed.), Ageism (pp. 242-273). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2004) Ageism , pp. 242-273
    • Whitbourne, S.K.1    Sneed, J.R.2
  • 209
    • 84874308248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAA to raise retirement age for pilots.
    • January 31, The Washington Post.
    • Wilber, D. Q. (2007, January 31). FAA to raise retirement age for pilots. The Washington Post. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com
    • (2007)
    • Wilber, D.Q.1
  • 210
    • 0000090845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication of ageism
    • M. L. Hecht & L. Michael (Eds.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • Williams, A., & Giles, H. (1998). Communication of ageism. In M. L. Hecht & L. Michael (Eds.), Communicating prejudice (pp. 136-160). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1998) Communicating prejudice , pp. 136-160
    • Williams, A.1    Giles, H.2
  • 211
    • 33745800709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mellow years? Neural basis of improving emotional stability with age
    • doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0022-06.2006
    • Williams, L. M., Brown, K. J., Palmer, D., Liddell, B. J., Kemp, A. H., Olivieri, G.,.. Gordon, E. (2006). The mellow years? Neural basis of improving emotional stability with age. Journal of Neuroscience, 26, 6422-6430. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0022-06.2006
    • (2006) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.26 , pp. 6422-6430
    • Williams, L.M.1    Brown, K.J.2    Palmer, D.3    Liddell, B.J.4    Kemp, A.H.5    Olivieri, G.6    Gordon, E.7
  • 213
    • 0031039728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of social network characteristics to 5-year mortality among young-old versus old-old White women in an urban community
    • Yasuda, N., Zimmerman, S. I., Hawkes, W., Fredman, L., Hebel, J. R., & Magaziner, J. (1997). Relation of social network characteristics to 5-year mortality among young-old versus old-old White women in an urban community. American Journal of Epidemiology, 145, 516-523.
    • (1997) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.145 , pp. 516-523
    • Yasuda, N.1    Zimmerman, S.I.2    Hawkes, W.3    Fredman, L.4    Hebel, J.R.5    Magaziner, J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.