Choice of Scapegoats

On the Nature of Prejudice: Fifty Years after Allport

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 244-261

  Glick, Peter ^a  

^a LAWRENCE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Extermination; Freudian psychodynamics; Frustration; Prejudice; Scapegoating

Indexed keywords

EID: 84889354279     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470773963.ch15     Document Type: Chapter

References (32)

1. Adams, H. E., Wright, L. W., & Lohr, B. A. (1996). Is homophobia associated with homosexual arousal? Journal of Abnormal Psychology 105, 440-5.
2. Adanir, F. (2001). Armenian deportations and massacres in 1915. In D. Chirot & M. E. P. Seligman (eds.), Ethnopolitical warfare: Causes, consequences, and possible solutions. (pp. 71-81). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
3. Allport, G. W. (1954/1979). The nature of prejudice. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Books.
4. Altemeyer, B. (1981). Right-wing authoritarianism. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press.
5. Bettelheim, B. & Janowitz, M. (1950). Dynamics of prejudice: A sociological study of veterans. New York: Harper and Brothers.
6. Billig, M. (1976). Social psychology and intergroup relations. London: Academic Press.
7. Cottrell, C. A. & Neuberg, S. L. (2004). Different emotional reactions to different groups: A sociofunctional threat-based approach to "prejudice." Unpublished MS, Arizona State University.
8. Dollard, J., Doob, L. W., Miller, N. E., Mowrer, O. H., & Sears, R. R. (1939). Frustration and aggression. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
9. Fein, S. & Spencer, S. (1997). Prejudice as self-image maintenance: Affirming the self through derogating others. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 73, 31-44
10. Fiske, S. T., Cuddy, A. J. C., Glick, P., & Xu, J. (2002). A model of (often mixed) stereotype content: Competence and warmth respectively follow from perceived status and competition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 878-902.
11. Friedländer, S. (1997). Nazi Germany and the Jews: The years of persecution, 1933-39 (vol. 1). New York: Harper Collins.
12. Fritzsche, P. (1999). Germans into Nazis. Boston: Harvard University Press.
13. Glick, P. (2002). Sacrificial lambs dressed in wolves' clothing: Envious prejudice, ideology, and the scapegoating of Jews. In L. S. Newman & R. Erber (eds.), Understanding genocide: The social psychology of the Holocaust. (pp. 113-42). New York: Oxford University Press.
14. Goldhagen, D. J. (1997). Hitler's willing executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust. New York: Random House.
15. Heider, F. (1958). The psychology of interpersonal relations. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
16. Karlsen, C. F. (1987). The devil in the shape of a woman: Witchcraft in colonial New England. New York: W. W. Norton & Co.
17. Kelley, H. H. (1967). Attribution theory in social psychology. In D. Levine (ed.), Nebraska symposium on motivation (vol 15., pp. 192-238). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
18. Kiernan, B. (2001). The ethnic element in the Cambodian genocide. In D. Chirot & M. E. P. Seligman (eds.), Ethnopolitical warfare: Causes, consequences, and possible solutions. (pp. 83-91). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
19. Lerner, M. J. & Miller, D. T. (1978). Just world research and the attribution process: Looking back and ahead. Psychological Bulletin, 85, 1030-51.
20. Leyens, J. P., Paladino, P. M., Rodriguez, R. T., Vaes, J., Demoulin, S., Rodriguez, A. P., & Gaunt, R. (2000). Personality and Social Psychology Review, 4, 186-97.
21. Milgram, S. (1974). Obedience to authority. New York: Harper and Row.
22. Miller, N., Pedersen, W. C., Earleywine, M., & Pollock, V. E. (2003). A theoretical model of triggered displaced aggression. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 7, 75-97.
23. Prunier, G. (2001). Genocide in Rwanda. In D. Chirot & M. E. P. Seligman (eds.), Ethnopolitical warfare: Causes, consequences, and possible solutions. (pp. 109-16). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
24. Pyszczynski, T., Greenberg, J., & Solomon, S. (1999). A dual process model of defense against conscious and unconscious death-related thoughts: An extension of terror management theory. Psychological Review, 106, 835-45.
25. Rhode, D. (2003). Radical Islam gains a seductive new voice. The New York Times, Oct. 26, D4-5.
26. Runciman, W. G. (1966). Relative deprivation and social justice: A study of attitudes and social inequality in twentieth century England. Berkeley: University of California Press.
27. Sidanius, J. & Pratto, F. (1999). Social dominance: An intergroup theory of social hierarchy and oppression. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
28. Staub, E. (1989). The roots of evil: The psychological and cultural origins of genocide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
29. Staub, E. (1996). Cultural-societal roots of violence: The examples of genocidal violence and of contemporary youth violence in the United States. American Psychologist, 51, 117-32.
30. Sternberg, R. J. (2003). A duplex theory of hate: Development and application to terrorism, massacres, and genocides. Review of General Psychology, 7, 299-328.
31. Tajfel, H. (1981). Human groups and social categories: Studies in social psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
32. Zawadzki, B. (1948). Limitations of the scapegoat theory of prejudice. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 43, 127-41.