메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 295, Issue 11, 2012, Pages 1967-1980

The Cochlear Implant: Historical Aspects and Future Prospects

Author keywords

Cochlear implant; Deafness; Hair cells; Hearing preservation; Infrared nerve stimulation; Optical stimulation; Spiral ganglion neurons

Indexed keywords

ACOUSTIC NERVE FIBER; ARTICLE; AUDITORY CANAL; COCHLEA PROSTHESIS; ELECTROSTIMULATION; EVOKED AUDITORY RESPONSE; HEARING IMPAIRMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT; RESEARCH; SAFETY;

EID: 84867896931     PISSN: 19328486     EISSN: 19328494     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ar.22580     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (132)

References (113)
  • 1
    • 3242718845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of an improved cochlear implant electrode design for electric acoustic stimulation
    • Adunka OF, Kiefer J, Unkelbach MH, Lehnert T, Gstoettner W. 2004. Development and evaluation of an improved cochlear implant electrode design for electric acoustic stimulation. Laryngoscope 114: 1237-1241.
    • (2004) Laryngoscope , vol.114 , pp. 1237-1241
    • Adunka, O.F.1    Kiefer, J.2    Unkelbach, M.H.3    Lehnert, T.4    Gstoettner, W.5
  • 2
  • 3
    • 33646526315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining perimodiolar electrode placement and atraumatic insertion properties in cochlear implantation-fact or fantasy?
    • Adunka OF, Pillsbury HC, Kiefer J. 2006. Combining perimodiolar electrode placement and atraumatic insertion properties in cochlear implantation-fact or fantasy? Acta Otolaryngol 126: 475-482.
    • (2006) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.126 , pp. 475-482
    • Adunka, O.F.1    Pillsbury, H.C.2    Kiefer, J.3
  • 4
    • 0028903796 scopus 로고
    • A mammalian helix-loop-helix factor structurally related to the product of Drosophila proneural gene atonal is a positive transcriptional regulator expressed in the developing nervous system
    • Akazawa C, Ishibashi M, Shimizu C, Nakanishi S, Kageyama R. 1995. A mammalian helix-loop-helix factor structurally related to the product of Drosophila proneural gene atonal is a positive transcriptional regulator expressed in the developing nervous system. J Biol Chem 270: 8730-8738.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 8730-8738
    • Akazawa, C.1    Ishibashi, M.2    Shimizu, C.3    Nakanishi, S.4    Kageyama, R.5
  • 6
    • 0035990161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modiolar proximity of three perimodiolar cochlear implant electrodes
    • Balkany TJ, Eshraghi AA, Yang N. 2002. Modiolar proximity of three perimodiolar cochlear implant electrodes. Acta Otolaryngol 122: 363-369.
    • (2002) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.122 , pp. 363-369
    • Balkany, T.J.1    Eshraghi, A.A.2    Yang, N.3
  • 11
    • 0026543057 scopus 로고
    • Model for understanding the influence of some parameters in cochlear implantation
    • Berger-Vachon C, Collet L, Djedou B, Morgon A. 1992. Model for understanding the influence of some parameters in cochlear implantation. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 101: 42-45.
    • (1992) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.101 , pp. 42-45
    • Berger-Vachon, C.1    Collet, L.2    Djedou, B.3    Morgon, A.4
  • 13
    • 40549095704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of residual hearing following cochlear implantation: comparison between three surgical techniques
    • Berrettini S, Forli F, Passetti S. 2008. Preservation of residual hearing following cochlear implantation: comparison between three surgical techniques. J Laryngol Otol 122: 246-252.
    • (2008) J Laryngol Otol , vol.122 , pp. 246-252
    • Berrettini, S.1    Forli, F.2    Passetti, S.3
  • 14
    • 0017492518 scopus 로고
    • Auditory prostheses in perspective
    • Bilger RC, Black FO. 1977. Auditory prostheses in perspective. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl 86( 3, Part 2 Suppl 38, ): 3-10.
    • (1977) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl , vol.86 , Issue.3 PART 2 SUPPL. 38 , pp. 3-10
    • Bilger, R.C.1    Black, F.O.2
  • 15
    • 80052103953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracochlear drug delivery systems
    • Borenstein JT. 2011. Intracochlear drug delivery systems. Expert Opin Drug Deliv 8: 1161-1174.
    • (2011) Expert Opin Drug Deliv , vol.8 , pp. 1161-1174
    • Borenstein, J.T.1
  • 16
    • 26444621497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millisecond-timescale, genetically targeted optical control of neural activity
    • Boyden ES, Zhang F, Bamberg E, Nagel G, Deisseroth K. 2005. Millisecond-timescale, genetically targeted optical control of neural activity. Nat Neurosci 8: 1263-1268.
    • (2005) Nat Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 1263-1268
    • Boyden, E.S.1    Zhang, F.2    Bamberg, E.3    Nagel, G.4    Deisseroth, K.5
  • 17
    • 66749086828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quo vadis, hair cell regeneration?
    • Brigande JV, Heller S. 2009. Quo vadis, hair cell regeneration? Nat Neurosci 12: 679-685.
    • (2009) Nat Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 679-685
    • Brigande, J.V.1    Heller, S.2
  • 18
    • 0018775480 scopus 로고
    • Clinical observations in electric stimulation of the ear
    • Burian K. 1979. Clinical observations in electric stimulation of the ear. Arch Acta Otorhinolaryngol 223: 139-166.
    • (1979) Arch Acta Otorhinolaryngol , vol.223 , pp. 139-166
    • Burian, K.1
  • 22
    • 0021868728 scopus 로고
    • Technique and indications for the French multichannel cochlear implant "Chorimac-12" for total deafness rehabilitation
    • Chouard CH, Fugain C, Meyer B. 1985a. Technique and indications for the French multichannel cochlear implant "Chorimac-12" for total deafness rehabilitation. Am J Otol 6: 291-294.
    • (1985) Am J Otol , vol.6 , pp. 291-294
    • Chouard, C.H.1    Fugain, C.2    Meyer, B.3
  • 23
    • 0022342217 scopus 로고
    • The Chorimac-12. A multichannel cochlear implant for total deafness. Description and clinical results
    • Chouard CH, Fugain C, Meyer B. 1985b. The Chorimac-12. A multichannel cochlear implant for total deafness. Description and clinical results. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg 39: 735-748.
    • (1985) Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg , vol.39 , pp. 735-748
    • Chouard, C.H.1    Fugain, C.2    Meyer, B.3
  • 24
    • 17744419853 scopus 로고
    • Letter: rehabilitation of total deafness. Trial of cochlear implantation with multiple electrodes
    • Chouard CH, Mac Leod P. 1973. Letter: rehabilitation of total deafness. Trial of cochlear implantation with multiple electrodes. NouvPresse Med 2: 2958.
    • (1973) NouvPresse Med , vol.2 , pp. 2958
    • Chouard, C.H.1    Mac Leod, P.2
  • 27
    • 0015845699 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral threshold in the cat to frequency modulated sound and electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve
    • Clark GM, Kranz HG, Minas H. 1973. Behavioral threshold in the cat to frequency modulated sound and electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve. Exp Neurol 41: 190-200.
    • (1973) Exp Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 190-200
    • Clark, G.M.1    Kranz, H.G.2    Minas, H.3
  • 29
    • 36248982111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concise review: the potential of stem cells for auditory neuron generation and replacement
    • Coleman B, de Silva MG, Shepherd RK. 2007. Concise review: the potential of stem cells for auditory neuron generation and replacement. Stem Cells 25: 2685-2694.
    • (2007) Stem Cells , vol.25 , pp. 2685-2694
    • Coleman, B.1    de Silva, M.G.2    Shepherd, R.K.3
  • 31
    • 79952577191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular calcium transients evoked by pulsed infrared radiation in neonatal cardiomyocytes
    • Dittami GM, Rajguru SM, Lasher RA, Hitchcock RW, Rabbitt RD. 2011. Intracellular calcium transients evoked by pulsed infrared radiation in neonatal cardiomyocytes. J Physiol 589: 1295-1306.
    • (2011) J Physiol , vol.589 , pp. 1295-1306
    • Dittami, G.M.1    Rajguru, S.M.2    Lasher, R.A.3    Hitchcock, R.W.4    Rabbitt, R.D.5
  • 32
    • 70449198391 scopus 로고
    • Auditory prosthesis by means of a distant electrical stimulation of the sensory nerve with the use of an indwelt coiling
    • Djourno A, Eyries C. 1957. Auditory prosthesis by means of a distant electrical stimulation of the sensory nerve with the use of an indwelt coiling. Press Med 65: 1417.
    • (1957) Press Med , vol.65 , pp. 1417
    • Djourno, A.1    Eyries, C.2
  • 33
    • 0022444387 scopus 로고
    • Speech recognition for 40 patients receiving multichannel cochlear implants
    • Dowell RC, Mecklenburg DJ, Clark GM. 1986. Speech recognition for 40 patients receiving multichannel cochlear implants. Arch Otolaryngol 112: 1054-1059.
    • (1986) Arch Otolaryngol , vol.112 , pp. 1054-1059
    • Dowell, R.C.1    Mecklenburg, D.J.2    Clark, G.M.3
  • 35
    • 84867895190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms involved in cochlear implantation trauma and the protection of hearing and auditory sensory cells by inhibition of c-Jun-N-terminal kinase signaling
    • In publication.
    • Eshraghi A., Adrien, Gupta Chhavi, Van De Water R., Thomas, Bohorquez E., Jorge, Garnham Carolyn, Bas Esperanza, Talamo Maria Victoria 2012. Molecular mechanisms involved in cochlear implantation trauma and the protection of hearing and auditory sensory cells by inhibition of c-Jun-N-terminal kinase signaling. The Laryngoscope: In publication.
    • (2012) The Laryngoscope
    • Eshraghi, A.1    Adrien2    Gupta, C.3    Van De Water, R.4    Thomas5    Bohorquez, E.6    Jorge7    Garnham, C.8    Bas Esperanza9    Maria Victoria, T.10
  • 36
    • 34548244171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local dexamethasone therapy conserves hearing in an animal model of electrode insertion trauma-induced hearing loss
    • Eshraghi AA, Adil E, He J, Graves R, Balkany TJ, Van De Water TR. 2007. Local dexamethasone therapy conserves hearing in an animal model of electrode insertion trauma-induced hearing loss. Otol Neurotol 28: 842-849.
    • (2007) Otol Neurotol , vol.28 , pp. 842-849
    • Eshraghi, A.A.1    Adil, E.2    He, J.3    Graves, R.4    Balkany, T.J.5    Van De Water, T.R.6
  • 37
    • 84867897330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomedical engineering principles of modern cochlear implants and recent surgical innovations
    • The Anatomical Record: Accepted.
    • Eshraghi AA, Gupta C, Ozdamar O, Balkany TJ, Truy R, Nazarian R. 2012. Biomedical engineering principles of modern cochlear implants and recent surgical innovations. The Anatomical Record: Accepted.
    • (2012)
    • Eshraghi, A.A.1    Gupta, C.2    Ozdamar, O.3    Balkany, T.J.4    Truy, R.5    Nazarian, R.6
  • 38
    • 33745278912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-JNKI-1 treatment prevents the progression of hearing loss in a model of cochlear implantation trauma
    • Eshraghi AA, He J, Mou CH, Polak M, Zine A, Bonny C. 2006. D-JNKI-1 treatment prevents the progression of hearing loss in a model of cochlear implantation trauma. Otol Neurotol 27: 504-511.
    • (2006) Otol Neurotol , vol.27 , pp. 504-511
    • Eshraghi, A.A.1    He, J.2    Mou, C.H.3    Polak, M.4    Zine, A.5    Bonny, C.6
  • 40
    • 24944568888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cochlear temperature correlates with both temporalis muscle and rectal temperatures. Application for testing the otoprotective effect of hypothermia
    • Eshraghi AA, Nehme O, Polak M, He J, Alonso OF, Dietrich WD, Balkany TJ, Van De Water TR. 2005. Cochlear temperature correlates with both temporalis muscle and rectal temperatures. Application for testing the otoprotective effect of hypothermia. Acta Otolaryngol 125: 922-928.
    • (2005) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.125 , pp. 922-928
    • Eshraghi, A.A.1    Nehme, O.2    Polak, M.3    He, J.4    Alonso, O.F.5    Dietrich, W.D.6    Balkany, T.J.7    Van De Water, T.R.8
  • 42
    • 33947316135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking c-Jun-N-terminal kinase signaling can prevent hearing loss induced by both electrode insertion trauma and neomycin ototoxicity
    • Eshraghi AA, Wang J, Adil E, He J, Zine A, Bublik M, Bonny C, Puel JL, Balkany TJ, Van De Water TR. 2007. Blocking c-Jun-N-terminal kinase signaling can prevent hearing loss induced by both electrode insertion trauma and neomycin ototoxicity. Hear Res 226: 168-177.
    • (2007) Hear Res , vol.226 , pp. 168-177
    • Eshraghi, A.A.1    Wang, J.2    Adil, E.3    He, J.4    Zine, A.5    Bublik, M.6    Bonny, C.7    Puel, J.L.8    Balkany, T.J.9    Van De Water, T.R.10
  • 43
    • 0037336982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of cochlear damage with three perimodiolar electrode designs
    • Eshraghi AA, Yang NW, Balkany TJ. 2003. Comparative study of cochlear damage with three perimodiolar electrode designs. Laryngoscope 113: 415-419.
    • (2003) Laryngoscope , vol.113 , pp. 415-419
    • Eshraghi, A.A.1    Yang, N.W.2    Balkany, T.J.3
  • 44
    • 33746781766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multichannel cochlear implants: relation of histopathology to performance
    • Fayad JN, Linthicum FH, Jr. 2006. Multichannel cochlear implants: relation of histopathology to performance. Laryngoscope 116: 1310-1320.
    • (2006) Laryngoscope , vol.116 , pp. 1310-1320
    • Fayad, J.N.1    Linthicum Jr., F.H.2
  • 45
    • 0034054761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Clarion electrode positioner: temporal bone studies
    • Fayad JN, Luxford W, Linthicum FH. 2000. The Clarion electrode positioner: temporal bone studies. Am J Otol 21: 226-229.
    • (2000) Am J Otol , vol.21 , pp. 226-229
    • Fayad, J.N.1    Luxford, W.2    Linthicum, F.H.3
  • 46
    • 58149248266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cochlear and brainstem auditory prostheses "neural interface for hearing restoration: cochlear and brain stem implants."
    • Fayad JN, Otto SR, Shannon RV, Brackmann DE. 2008. Cochlear and brainstem auditory prostheses "neural interface for hearing restoration: cochlear and brain stem implants." Proc IEEE 96: 1085-1095.
    • (2008) Proc IEEE , vol.96 , pp. 1085-1095
    • Fayad, J.N.1    Otto, S.R.2    Shannon, R.V.3    Brackmann, D.E.4
  • 47
    • 33746822371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual hearing conservation and electroacoustic stimulation with the nucleus 24 contour advance cochlear implant
    • Fraysse B, Macías AR, Sterkers O, Burdo S, Ramsden R, Deguine O, et al. 2006. Residual hearing conservation and electroacoustic stimulation with the nucleus 24 contour advance cochlear implant. Otol Neurotol 27: 624-633.
    • (2006) Otol Neurotol , vol.27 , pp. 624-633
    • Fraysse, B.1    Macías, A.R.2    Sterkers, O.3    Burdo, S.4    Ramsden, R.5    Deguine, O.6
  • 48
    • 36049032213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolution of the vertebrate mechanosensory cell and ear
    • Fritzsch B, Beisel KW, Pauley S, Soukup G. 2007. Molecular evolution of the vertebrate mechanosensory cell and ear. Int J Dev Biol 51: 663-678.
    • (2007) Int J Dev Biol , vol.51 , pp. 663-678
    • Fritzsch, B.1    Beisel, K.W.2    Pauley, S.3    Soukup, G.4
  • 49
    • 0141752840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining acoustic and electrical hearing
    • 2003
    • Gantz BJ, Turner CW. 2003. Combining acoustic and electrical hearing. Laryngoscope 2003; 113: 1726-1730.
    • (2003) Laryngoscope , vol.113 , pp. 1726-1730
    • Gantz, B.J.1    Turner, C.W.2
  • 50
    • 18044393419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of hearing in cochlear implant surgery: advantages of combined electrical and acoustical speech processing
    • Gantz BJ, Turner C, Gfeller KE, Lowder MW. 2005 Preservation of hearing in cochlear implant surgery: advantages of combined electrical and acoustical speech processing. Laryngoscope 115: 796-802.
    • (2005) Laryngoscope , vol.115 , pp. 796-802
    • Gantz, B.J.1    Turner, C.2    Gfeller, K.E.3    Lowder, M.W.4
  • 51
    • 84867901807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute damage threshold for infrared neural stimulation of the cochlea: functional and histological evaluation
    • The Anatomical Record: Accepted.
    • Goyal V, Rajguru SM, Matic AI, Stock SR, Richter C-P. 2012. Acute damage threshold for infrared neural stimulation of the cochlea: functional and histological evaluation. The Anatomical Record: Accepted.
    • (2012)
    • Goyal, V.1    Rajguru, S.M.2    Matic, A.I.3    Stock, S.R.4    Richter, C.-P.5
  • 56
    • 0032915675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensorineural hearing loss during development: morphological and physiological response of the cochlea and auditory brainstem
    • Hardie NA, Shepherd RK. 1999. Sensorineural hearing loss during development: morphological and physiological response of the cochlea and auditory brainstem. Hear Res 128: 147-165.
    • (1999) Hear Res , vol.128 , pp. 147-165
    • Hardie, N.A.1    Shepherd, R.K.2
  • 57
    • 79955998075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined electric acoustic stimulation with the PULSARCI(100) implant system using the FLEX(EAS) electrode array
    • Helbig S, Van de Heyning P, Kiefer J, Baumann U, Kleine-Punte A, Brockmeier H, et al. 2011. Combined electric acoustic stimulation with the PULSARCI(100) implant system using the FLEX(EAS) electrode array. Acta Otolaryngol 131: 585-595.
    • (2011) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.131 , pp. 585-595
    • Helbig, S.1    Van de Heyning, P.2    Kiefer, J.3    Baumann, U.4    Kleine-Punte, A.5    Brockmeier, H.6
  • 59
    • 0015854043 scopus 로고
    • Long term results of electrode implantation and electronic stimulation of the cochlea of man
    • House WF, Urban J. 1973. Long term results of electrode implantation and electronic stimulation of the cochlea of man. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 85: 504.
    • (1973) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.85 , pp. 504
    • House, W.F.1    Urban, J.2
  • 60
    • 0017155242 scopus 로고
    • Cochlear implants
    • House WF. 1976. Cochlear implants. Ann Otol Rhino Laryngol 85 ( Suppl 27): 1-93.
    • (1976) Ann Otol Rhino Laryngol , vol.85 , Issue.SUPPL. 27 , pp. 1-93
    • House, W.F.1
  • 61
    • 16244411316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory hair cell replacement and hearing improvement by Atoh1 gene therapy in deaf mammals
    • Brough DE, Raphael Y
    • Izumikawa M, Minoda R, Kawamoto K, Abrashkin KA, Swiderski DL, Dolan DF, Brough DE, Raphael Y. 2005. Auditory hair cell replacement and hearing improvement by Atoh1 gene therapy in deaf mammals. Nat Med 11: 271-276.
    • (2005) Nat Med , vol.11 , pp. 271-276
    • Izumikawa, M.1    Minoda, R.2    Kawamoto, K.3    Abrashkin, K.A.4    Swiderski, D.L.5    Dolan, D.F.6
  • 65
    • 34249335289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selectivity of neural stimulation in the auditory system: a comparison of optic and electric stimuli
    • Izzo AD, Su HS, Pathria J, Walsh JT, Jr, Whitlon DS, Richter C-P. 2007c. Selectivity of neural stimulation in the auditory system: a comparison of optic and electric stimuli. J Biomed Opt 12: 1-7.
    • (2007) J Biomed Opt , vol.12 , pp. 1-7
    • Izzo, A.D.1    Su, H.S.2    Pathria, J.3    Walsh Jr., J.T.4    Whitlon, D.S.5    Richter, C.-P.6
  • 66
    • 43149115632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser stimulation of auditory neurons at shorter pulse durations and penetration depths
    • Izzo AD, Walsh JT, Ralph H, Webb J, Bendett M, Wells J, Richter C-P. 2008. Laser stimulation of auditory neurons at shorter pulse durations and penetration depths. Biophys J 94: 3159-3166.
    • (2008) Biophys J , vol.94 , pp. 3159-3166
    • Izzo, A.D.1    Walsh, J.T.2    Ralph, H.3    Webb, J.4    Bendett, M.5    Wells, J.6    Richter, C.-P.7
  • 67
    • 38949125199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of round window dexamethasone on residual hearing in a Guinea pig model of cochlear implantation
    • James DP, Eastwood H, Richardson RT, O'Leary SJ. 2008. Effects of round window dexamethasone on residual hearing in a Guinea pig model of cochlear implantation. Audiol Neurootol 13: 86-96.
    • (2008) Audiol Neurootol , vol.13 , pp. 86-96
    • James, D.P.1    Eastwood, H.2    Richardson, R.T.3    O'Leary, S.J.4
  • 68
    • 33750290919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cell fate in the sensory epithelia of the inner ear
    • Kelley MW. 2006. Regulation of cell fate in the sensory epithelia of the inner ear. Nat Rev Neurosci 7: 837-849.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 837-849
    • Kelley, M.W.1
  • 69
    • 0015411517 scopus 로고
    • Physiological considerations in artificial stimulation of the inner ear
    • Kiang NY, Moxon EC. 1972. Physiological considerations in artificial stimulation of the inner ear. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 81: 714-730.
    • (1972) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.81 , pp. 714-730
    • Kiang, N.Y.1    Moxon, E.C.2
  • 70
    • 0031670899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethics of cochlear implantation in young children: a review and reply from a Deaf-World perspective
    • Lane H, Bahan B. 1998. Ethics of cochlear implantation in young children: a review and reply from a Deaf-World perspective. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 119: 297-313.
    • (1998) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.119 , pp. 297-313
    • Lane, H.1    Bahan, B.2
  • 71
    • 0020697785 scopus 로고
    • Cochlear pathology with chronically implanted scala tympani electrodes
    • Leake-Jones PA, Rebscher SJ. 1983. Cochlear pathology with chronically implanted scala tympani electrodes. Ann N Y Acad Sci 405: 203-223.
    • (1983) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.405 , pp. 203-223
    • Leake-Jones, P.A.1    Rebscher, S.J.2
  • 72
    • 0023133624 scopus 로고
    • Progress in development and application of the University of California at San Francisco/Storz multichannel cochlear implant
    • Merzenich MM, Kessler DK, Rebscher SJ, Schindler RA. 1987. Progress in development and application of the University of California at San Francisco/Storz multichannel cochlear implant. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 96: 122-125.
    • (1987) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.96 , pp. 122-125
    • Merzenich, M.M.1    Kessler, D.K.2    Rebscher, S.J.3    Schindler, R.A.4
  • 74
    • 0016132188 scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of multichannel scala tympani stimulation
    • Merzenich MM, Schindler DN, White MW. 1974. Feasibility of multichannel scala tympani stimulation. Laryngoscope 84: 1887-1893.
    • (1974) Laryngoscope , vol.84 , pp. 1887-1893
    • Merzenich, M.M.1    Schindler, D.N.2    White, M.W.3
  • 75
    • 0015178352 scopus 로고
    • The results of electrical stimulation of the cochlea in human sensory deafness
    • Michelson RP. 1971. The results of electrical stimulation of the cochlea in human sensory deafness. Ann Otolrhinollaryngol 80: 914-919.
    • (1971) Ann Otolrhinollaryngol , vol.80 , pp. 914-919
    • Michelson, R.P.1
  • 76
    • 48449105416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraneural stimulation for auditory prosthesis: modiolar trunk and intracranial stimulation sites
    • Middlebrooks JC, Snyder RL. 2008. Intraneural stimulation for auditory prosthesis: modiolar trunk and intracranial stimulation sites. Hear Res 242: 52-63.
    • (2008) Hear Res , vol.242 , pp. 52-63
    • Middlebrooks, J.C.1    Snyder, R.L.2
  • 80
    • 79960005201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotechnology in the treatment of sensorineural hearing loss: foundations and future of hair cell regeneration
    • Parker MA. 2011. Biotechnology in the treatment of sensorineural hearing loss: foundations and future of hair cell regeneration. J Speech Lang Hear Res 54: 1709-1731.
    • (2011) J Speech Lang Hear Res , vol.54 , pp. 1709-1731
    • Parker, M.A.1
  • 84
    • 59649130105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considerations for design of future cochlear implant electrode arrays: electrode array stiffness, size, and depth of insertion
    • Rebscher SJ, Hetherington A, Bonham B, Wardrop P, Whinney D, Leake PA. 2008. Considerations for design of future cochlear implant electrode arrays: electrode array stiffness, size, and depth of insertion. J Rehabil Res Dev 45: 731-747.
    • (2008) J Rehabil Res Dev , vol.45 , pp. 731-747
    • Rebscher, S.J.1    Hetherington, A.2    Bonham, B.3    Wardrop, P.4    Whinney, D.5    Leake, P.A.6
  • 88
    • 25144482958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to preserve or regenerate spiral ganglion neurons
    • Roehm PC, Hansen MR. 2005. Strategies to preserve or regenerate spiral ganglion neurons. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 13: 294-300.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.13 , pp. 294-300
    • Roehm, P.C.1    Hansen, M.R.2
  • 89
    • 23344447785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for cochlear implant electrode insertion and force evaluation: results with a new electrode design and insertion technique
    • Roland JT, Jr. 2005. A model for cochlear implant electrode insertion and force evaluation: results with a new electrode design and insertion technique. Laryngoscope 115: 1325-1339.
    • (2005) Laryngoscope , vol.115 , pp. 1325-1339
    • Roland Jr., J.T.1
  • 90
    • 0034093831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrode to modiolus proximity: a fluoroscopic and histologic analysis
    • Roland JT, Jr, Fishman AJ, Alexiades G, Cohen NL. 2000. Electrode to modiolus proximity: a fluoroscopic and histologic analysis. Am J Otol 21: 218-225.
    • (2000) Am J Otol , vol.21 , pp. 218-225
    • Roland Jr., J.T.1    Fishman, A.J.2    Alexiades, G.3    Cohen, N.L.4
  • 91
    • 0014048178 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of enriched fractions from cerebral cortex containing isolated, metabolically active neuronal and glial cells
    • Rose SP. 1967. Preparation of enriched fractions from cerebral cortex containing isolated, metabolically active neuronal and glial cells. Biochem J 102: 33-43.
    • (1967) Biochem J , vol.102 , pp. 33-43
    • Rose, S.P.1
  • 93
    • 0028966566 scopus 로고
    • MATH-2, a mammalian helix-loop-helix factor structurally related to the product of Drosophila proneural gene atonal, is specifically expressed in the nervous system
    • Shimizu C, Akazawa C, Nakanishi S, Kageyama R. 1995. MATH-2, a mammalian helix-loop-helix factor structurally related to the product of Drosophila proneural gene atonal, is specifically expressed in the nervous system. Eur J Biochem 229: 239-248.
    • (1995) Eur J Biochem , vol.229 , pp. 239-248
    • Shimizu, C.1    Akazawa, C.2    Nakanishi, S.3    Kageyama, R.4
  • 95
    • 23944506164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broadening the spectrum of treatment options for SNHL
    • Staecker H. 2005. Broadening the spectrum of treatment options for SNHL. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 131: 734.
    • (2005) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.131 , pp. 734
    • Staecker, H.1
  • 96
    • 79957942610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of gene therapy for inner ear disease: using bilateral vestibular hypofunction as a vehicle for translational research
    • Staecker H, Praetorius M, Brough DE. 2011. Development of gene therapy for inner ear disease: using bilateral vestibular hypofunction as a vehicle for translational research. Hear Res 276: 44-51.
    • (2011) Hear Res , vol.276 , pp. 44-51
    • Staecker, H.1    Praetorius, M.2    Brough, D.E.3
  • 97
    • 0031783121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cochlear implants: in vitro investigation of electromagnetic interference at MR imaging-compatibility and safety aspects
    • Teissl C, Kremser C, Hochmair ES, Hochmair-Desoyer IJ. 1998. Cochlear implants: in vitro investigation of electromagnetic interference at MR imaging-compatibility and safety aspects. Radiology 208: 700-708.
    • (1998) Radiology , vol.208 , pp. 700-708
    • Teissl, C.1    Kremser, C.2    Hochmair, E.S.3    Hochmair-Desoyer, I.J.4
  • 101
    • 18044377967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A temporal bone study of insertion trauma and intracochlear position of cochlear implant electrodes. I: comparison of nucleus banded and nucleus contour electrodes
    • Wardrop P, Whinney D, Rebscher SJ, Roland JT, Jr, Luxford W, Leake PA. 2005. A temporal bone study of insertion trauma and intracochlear position of cochlear implant electrodes. I: comparison of nucleus banded and nucleus contour electrodes. Hear Res 203: 54-67.
    • (2005) Hear Res , vol.203 , pp. 54-67
    • Wardrop, P.1    Whinney, D.2    Rebscher, S.J.3    Roland Jr., J.T.4    Luxford, W.5    Leake, P.A.6
  • 102
    • 0024462372 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of two multichannel tactile aids for the hearing impaired
    • Weisenberger JM, Broadstone SM, Saunders FA. 1989. Evaluation of two multichannel tactile aids for the hearing impaired. J Acoust Soc Am 86: 1764-1775.
    • (1989) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.86 , pp. 1764-1775
    • Weisenberger, J.M.1    Broadstone, S.M.2    Saunders, F.A.3
  • 103
  • 106
    • 0000604781 scopus 로고
    • The nature of the acoustic response: the relation between sound frequency of impulses in the auditory nerve
    • Wever EG, Bray CW. 1930. The nature of the acoustic response: the relation between sound frequency of impulses in the auditory nerve. J Exp Psychol 13: 373-387.
    • (1930) J Exp Psychol , vol.13 , pp. 373-387
    • Wever, E.G.1    Bray, C.W.2
  • 107
    • 48449088731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cochlear implants: a remarkable past and a brilliant future
    • Wilson BS, Dorman MF. 2008. Cochlear implants: a remarkable past and a brilliant future. Hear Res 242: 3-21.
    • (2008) Hear Res , vol.242 , pp. 3-21
    • Wilson, B.S.1    Dorman, M.F.2
  • 109
    • 0025818799 scopus 로고
    • Coding strategies for multichannel cochlear prostheses
    • Wilson BS, Lawson DT, Finley CC, Wolford RD. 1991. Coding strategies for multichannel cochlear prostheses. Am J Otol 12 ( Suppl): 56-61.
    • (1991) Am J Otol , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 56-61
    • Wilson, B.S.1    Lawson, D.T.2    Finley, C.C.3    Wolford, R.D.4
  • 110
    • 79958076023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric cochlear implantation
    • Yoon PJ. 2011. Pediatric cochlear implantation. Curr Opin Pediatr 23: 346-350.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.23 , pp. 346-350
    • Yoon, P.J.1
  • 111
    • 0033710329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hes1 is a negative regulator of inner ear hair cell differentiation
    • Zheng JL, Shou J, Guillemot F, Kageyama R, Gao WQ. 2000. Hes1 is a negative regulator of inner ear hair cell differentiation. Development 127: 4551-4560.
    • (2000) Development , vol.127 , pp. 4551-4560
    • Zheng, J.L.1    Shou, J.2    Guillemot, F.3    Kageyama, R.4    Gao, W.Q.5
  • 112
    • 0026877885 scopus 로고
    • Transcutaneous transmission of digital data and energy in a cochlear prosthesis system
    • Zierhofer MC, Hochmair ES. 1992. Transcutaneous transmission of digital data and energy in a cochlear prosthesis system. Int J Artif Organs 15: 379-382.
    • (1992) Int J Artif Organs , vol.15 , pp. 379-382
    • Zierhofer, M.C.1    Hochmair, E.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.