메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue SEP, 2012, Pages

Current research and potential applications of the concealed information test: An overview

Author keywords

Concealed information test; Memory detection; Psychophysiological detection of deception; The guilty knowledge test; The searching CIT

Indexed keywords


EID: 84867058525     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16641078     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00342     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (67)

References (123)
  • 1
    • 0026733780 scopus 로고
    • The identification of concealed memories using the event-related potential and implicit behavioral measures - a methodology for prediction in the face of individualdifferences
    • Allen, J., Iacono, W. G., and Danielson, K. D. (1992). The identification of concealed memories using the event-related potential and implicit behavioral measures - a methodology for prediction in the face of individualdifferences. Psychophysiology 29, 504-522.
    • (1992) Psychophysiology , vol.29 , pp. 504-522
    • Allen, J.1    Iacono, W.G.2    Danielson, K.D.3
  • 2
    • 79955709378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An interfering n-back task facilitates the detection of concealed information with EDA but impedes it with cardiopulmonary physiology
    • Ambach, W., Stark, R., and Vaitl, D. (2011). An interfering n-back task facilitates the detection of concealed information with EDA but impedes it with cardiopulmonary physiology. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 80, 217-226.
    • (2011) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.80 , pp. 217-226
    • Ambach, W.1    Stark, R.2    Vaitl, D.3
  • 3
    • 0001404838 scopus 로고
    • Effects of repeated examinations on the ability to detect guilt with a polygraph examination: a laboratory experiment with a real crime
    • Balloun, K. D., and Holmes, D. S. (1979). Effects of repeated examinations on the ability to detect guilt with a polygraph examination: a laboratory experiment with a real crime. J. Appl. Psychol. 64, 316-322.
    • (1979) J. Appl. Psychol. , vol.64 , pp. 316-322
    • Balloun, K.D.1    Holmes, D.S.2
  • 4
    • 0017704759 scopus 로고
    • A further study of the dichotomization theory in detection of information
    • Ben-Shakhar, G. (1977). A further study of the dichotomization theory in detection of information. Psy- chophysiology 14, 408-413.
    • (1977) Psy- chophysiology , vol.14 , pp. 408-413
    • Ben-Shakhar, G.1
  • 5
    • 0026195503 scopus 로고
    • Clinical judgment and decision-making in CQTpolygraphy
    • Ben-Shakhar, G. (1991). Clinical judgment and decision-making in CQTpolygraphy. Integr. Psychol. Behav. Sci. 26, 232-240.
    • (1991) Integr. Psychol. Behav. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 232-240
    • Ben-Shakhar, G.1
  • 6
    • 0012664373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of the control questions test (CQT)
    • ed. M. Kleiner (London: Academic Press)
    • Ben-Shakhar, G. (2002). "A critical review of the control questions test (CQT)," in Handbook of Polygraph Testing, ed. M. Kleiner (London: Academic Press), 103-126.
    • (2002) Handbook of Polygraph Testing , pp. 103-126
    • Ben-Shakhar, G.1
  • 8
    • 85047673953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiological detection through the guilty knowledge technique: effects of mental countermeasures
    • Ben-Shakhar, G., and Dolev, K. (1996). Psychophysiological detection through the guilty knowledge technique: effects of mental countermeasures. J. Appl. Psychol. 81, 273-281
    • (1996) J. Appl. Psychol. , vol.81 , pp. 273-281
    • Ben-Shakhar, G.1    Dolev, K.2
  • 9
    • 0036800315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of questions' repetition and variation on the efficiency of the guilty knowledge test: a reexamination
    • Ben-Shakhar, G., and Elaad, E. (2002). Effects of questions' repetition and variation on the efficiency of the guilty knowledge test: a reexamination. J. Appl. Psychol. 87, 972-977.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Psychol. , vol.87 , pp. 972-977
    • Ben-Shakhar, G.1    Elaad, E.2
  • 10
    • 0037302143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity of psychophysiological detection of deception with the Guilty Knowledge Test: a metaanalytic review
    • Ben-Shakhar, G., and Elaad, E. (2003). The validity of psychophysiological detection of deception with the Guilty Knowledge Test: a metaanalytic review. J. Appl. Psychol. 88, 131-151.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Psychol. , vol.88 , pp. 131-151
    • Ben-Shakhar, G.1    Elaad, E.2
  • 12
    • 0033211713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leakage of relevant information to innocent examinees in the GKT: an attempt to reduce false-positive outcomes by introducing target stimuli
    • Ben-Shakhar, G., Gronau, N., and Elaad, E. (1999). Leakage of relevant information to innocent examinees in the GKT: an attempt to reduce false-positive outcomes by introducing target stimuli. J.Appl. Psychol. 84, 651-660.
    • (1999) J.Appl. Psychol. , vol.84 , pp. 651-660
    • Ben-Shakhar, G.1    Gronau, N.2    Elaad, E.3
  • 13
    • 0020134308 scopus 로고
    • The dichotomization theory for differential autonomic responsivity reconsidered
    • Ben-Shakhar, G., and Lieblich, I. (1982). The dichotomization theory for differential autonomic responsivity reconsidered. Psychophysiology 19, 277-281.
    • (1982) Psychophysiology , vol.19 , pp. 277-281
    • Ben-Shakhar, G.1    Lieblich, I.2
  • 14
    • 0016689461 scopus 로고
    • Detection of information and GSR habituation: an attempt to derive detection efficiency from two habituation curves
    • Ben-Shakhar, G., Lieblich, I., and Kugelmass, S. (1975). Detection of information and GSR habituation: an attempt to derive detection efficiency from two habituation curves. Psychophysiology 12, 283-288.
    • (1975) Psychophysiology , vol.12 , pp. 283-288
    • Ben-Shakhar, G.1    Lieblich, I.2    Kugelmass, S.3
  • 16
    • 0019510509 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy demonstration, threat, and the detection of deception: cardiovascular, electrodermal, and pupillary measures
    • Bradley, M. T., and Janisse, M. P. (1981). Accuracy demonstration, threat, and the detection of deception: cardiovascular, electrodermal, and pupillary measures. Psychophysiology 18, 307-315
    • (1981) Psychophysiology , vol.18 , pp. 307-315
    • Bradley, M.T.1    Janisse, M.P.2
  • 17
    • 0030541992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deception and nondeception in guilty knowledge and guilty action polygraph tests
    • Bradley, M. T., MacLaren, V. V., and Carle, S. B. (1996). Deception and nondeception in guilty knowledge and guilty action polygraph tests. J. Appl. Psychol. 81, 153-160.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Psychol. , vol.81 , pp. 153-160
    • Bradley, M.T.1    MacLaren, V.V.2    Carle, S.B.3
  • 18
    • 0000770587 scopus 로고
    • Awareness of crime-relevant information and the guilty knowledge test
    • Bradley, M. T., and Rettinger, J. (1992). Awareness of crime-relevant information and the guilty knowledge test. J. Appl. Psychol. 77, 55-59.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Psychol. , vol.77 , pp. 55-59
    • Bradley, M.T.1    Rettinger, J.2
  • 19
    • 0021712290 scopus 로고
    • Innocence, information, and the guilty knowledge test in the detection of deception
    • Bradley, M. T., and Warfield, J. F. (1984). Innocence, information, and the guilty knowledge test in the detection of deception. Psychophysiology 21, 683-689.
    • (1984) Psychophysiology , vol.21 , pp. 683-689
    • Bradley, M.T.1    Warfield, J.F.2
  • 20
    • 84873736268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algorithms for detecting concealed knowledge among groups when the critical information is unavailable
    • (in press).
    • Breska, A., Ben-Shakhar, G., and Gronau, N. (2012). Algorithms for detecting concealed knowledge among groups when the critical information is unavailable. J. Exp. Psychol. Appl. (in press).
    • (2012) J. Exp. Psychol. Appl.
    • Breska, A.1    Ben-Shakhar, G.2    Gronau, N.3
  • 21
    • 0347622587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the validity of the guilty knowledge test from simulated experiments: the external validity of mock crime studies
    • Carmel, D., Dayan, E., Naveh, A., Raveh, O., and Ben-Shakhar, G. (2003). Estimating the validity of the guilty knowledge test from simulated experiments: the external validity of mock crime studies. J. Exp. Psychol. Appl. 9, 261-269.
    • (2003) J. Exp. Psychol. Appl. , vol.9 , pp. 261-269
    • Carmel, D.1    Dayan, E.2    Naveh, A.3    Raveh, O.4    Ben-Shakhar, G.5
  • 23
    • 0014468620 scopus 로고
    • Skin conductance changes and word recall
    • Corteen, R. S. (1969). Skin conductance changes and word recall. Br. J. Psychol. 60, 81-84.
    • (1969) Br. J. Psychol. , vol.60 , pp. 81-84
    • Corteen, R.S.1
  • 24
    • 0015431209 scopus 로고
    • The objective use of multiple physiological indices in the detection of deception
    • Cutrow, R. J., Parks, A., Lucas, N., and Thomas, K. (1972). The objective use of multiple physiological indices in the detection of deception. Psy- chophysiology 9, 578-587.
    • (1972) Psy- chophysiology , vol.9 , pp. 578-587
    • Cutrow, R.J.1    Parks, A.2    Lucas, N.3    Thomas, K.4
  • 25
    • 85047681436 scopus 로고
    • A hypothesis-confirming bias in labeling effects
    • Darley, J. M., and Gross, P. H. (1983). A hypothesis-confirming bias in labeling effects. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 44, 20-33.
    • (1983) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.44 , pp. 20-33
    • Darley, J.M.1    Gross, P.H.2
  • 26
    • 58149407822 scopus 로고
    • Confidence in judgment: persistence of the illusion of validity
    • Einhorn, H. J., and Hogarth, R. M. (1978). Confidence in judgment: persistence of the illusion of validity. Psychol. Rev. 85, 395-416.
    • (1978) Psychol. Rev. , vol.85 , pp. 395-416
    • Einhorn, H.J.1    Hogarth, R.M.2
  • 27
    • 0000329018 scopus 로고
    • Detection of guilty knowledge in real-life criminal investigations
    • Elaad, E. (1990). Detection of guilty knowledge in real-life criminal investigations. J. Appl. Psychol. 75, 521-529.
    • (1990) J. Appl. Psychol. , vol.75 , pp. 521-529
    • Elaad, E.1
  • 28
    • 84867060175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New and old covert measures in the concealed information test
    • eds B. Verschuere, G. Ben-Shakhar, and E. Meijer (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
    • Elaad, E. (2011). "New and old covert measures in the concealed information test," in Memory Detec- tion: Theory and Application of the Concealed Information Test, eds B. Verschuere, G. Ben-Shakhar, and E. Meijer (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    • (2011) Memory Detec- tion: Theory and Application of the Concealed Information Test
    • Elaad, E.1
  • 29
    • 0025743601 scopus 로고
    • Effects of mental countermeasures on psychophysiological detection in the guilty knowledge test
    • Elaad, E., and Ben-Shakhar, G. (1991). Effects of mental countermeasures on psychophysiological detection in the guilty knowledge test. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 11, 99-108.
    • (1991) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.11 , pp. 99-108
    • Elaad, E.1    Ben-Shakhar, G.2
  • 30
    • 0030869916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of items'repetitions and variations on the efficiency of the guilty knowledge test
    • Elaad, E., and Ben-Shakhar, G. (1997). Effects of items'repetitions and variations on the efficiency of the guilty knowledge test. Psychophysiology 34, 587-596.
    • (1997) Psychophysiology , vol.34 , pp. 587-596
    • Elaad, E.1    Ben-Shakhar, G.2
  • 31
    • 39249084869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covert respiration measures for the detection of concealed information
    • Elaad, E., and Ben-Shakhar, G. (2008). Covert respiration measures for the detection of concealed information. Biol. Psychol. 77, 284-291.
    • (2008) Biol. Psychol. , vol.77 , pp. 284-291
    • Elaad, E.1    Ben-Shakhar, G.2
  • 32
    • 0026933454 scopus 로고
    • Detection measures in reallife criminal guilty knowledge tests
    • Elaad, E., Ginton, A., and Jungman, N. (1992). Detection measures in reallife criminal guilty knowledge tests. J. Appl. Psychol. 77, 757-767.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Psychol. , vol.77 , pp. 757-767
    • Elaad, E.1    Ginton, A.2    Jungman, N.3
  • 33
    • 84867049266 scopus 로고
    • A report of research on detection of deception. Contract NG onr-18011, Office of Naval Research.
    • Ellson, D. C., Burke, C. G., Davis, R. C., and Saltzman, I. J. (1952). A report of research on detection of deception. Contract NG onr-18011, Office of Naval Research.
    • (1952)
    • Ellson, D.C.1    Burke, C.G.2    Davis, R.C.3    Saltzman, I.J.4
  • 34
    • 0026353240 scopus 로고
    • The truth will out: interrogative polygraphy ("lie detection") with event-related potentials
    • Farwell, L. A., and Donchin, E. (1991). The truth will out: interrogative polygraphy ("lie detection") with event-related potentials. Psychophys- iology 28, 531-547.
    • (1991) Psychophys- iology , vol.28 , pp. 531-547
    • Farwell, L.A.1    Donchin, E.2
  • 35
    • 0024246836 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of deception as a psychological process: a psychophysiological approach
    • Furedy, J. J., Davis, C., and Gurevich, M. (1988). Differentiation of deception as a psychological process: a psychophysiological approach. Psy- chophysiology 25, 683-688.
    • (1988) Psy- chophysiology , vol.25 , pp. 683-688
    • Furedy, J.J.1    Davis, C.2    Gurevich, M.3
  • 36
    • 0343628628 scopus 로고
    • Countering confessions induced by the polygraph: of confessionals and psychological rubber hoses
    • Furedy, J. J., and Liss, J. (1986). Countering confessions induced by the polygraph: of confessionals and psychological rubber hoses. Crim. Law Q. 29, 92-114.
    • (1986) Crim. Law Q. , vol.29 , pp. 92-114
    • Furedy, J.J.1    Liss, J.2
  • 37
    • 77949774338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the guilty actions test allow for differentiating guilty subjects from informed innocents? A re-examination
    • Gamer, M. (2010). Does the guilty actions test allow for differentiating guilty subjects from informed innocents? A re-examination. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 76, 19-24.
    • (2010) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.76 , pp. 19-24
    • Gamer, M.1
  • 38
    • 84924185434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting concealed information using autonomic measures
    • eds B. Verschuere, G. Ben-Shakhar, and E. Meijer (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
    • Gamer, M. (2011a). "Detecting concealed information using autonomic measures," in Memory Detection: Theory and Application of the Con- cealed Information Test, eds B. Verschuere, G. Ben-Shakhar, and E. Meijer (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 27-45.
    • (2011) Memory Detection: Theory and Application of the Con- cealed Information Test , pp. 27-45
    • Gamer, M.1
  • 39
    • 84861696833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting of deception and concealed information using neuroimaging techniques
    • eds B. Verschuere, G. Ben-Shakhar, and E. Meijer (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
    • Gamer, M. (2011b). "Detecting of deception and concealed information using neuroimaging techniques," in Memory Detection: The- ory and Application of the Concealed Information Test, eds B. Verschuere, G. Ben-Shakhar, and E. Meijer (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
    • (2011) Memory Detection: The- ory and Application of the Concealed Information Test
    • Gamer, M.1
  • 40
    • 36849075200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covariations among fMRI, skin conductance and behavioral data during processing of concealed information
    • Gamer, M., Bauermann, T., Stoeter, P., and Vossel, G. (2007). Covariations among fMRI, skin conductance and behavioral data during processing of concealed information. Hum. Brain Mapp. 28, 1287-1301.
    • (2007) Hum. Brain Mapp. , vol.28 , pp. 1287-1301
    • Gamer, M.1    Bauermann, T.2    Stoeter, P.3    Vossel, G.4
  • 41
    • 75949130575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strength of memory encoding affects physiological responses in the guilty action test
    • Gamer, M., Kosiol, D., and Vossel, G. (2010). Strength of memory encoding affects physiological responses in the guilty action test. Biol. Psychol. 83, 101-107.
    • (2010) Biol. Psychol. , vol.83 , pp. 101-107
    • Gamer, M.1    Kosiol, D.2    Vossel, G.3
  • 42
    • 52949085774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining physiological measures in the detection of concealed information
    • Gamer, M., Verschuere, B., Crombez, G., and Vossel, G. (2008). Combining physiological measures in the detection of concealed information. Physiol. Behav. 95, 333-340.
    • (2008) Physiol. Behav. , vol.95 , pp. 333-340
    • Gamer, M.1    Verschuere, B.2    Crombez, G.3    Vossel, G.4
  • 43
    • 78951482931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lying in the scanner: covert countermeasures disrupt deception detection by functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Ganis, G., Rosenfeld, J. P., Meixner, J., Kievit, R. A., and Schendan, H. E. (2011). Lying in the scanner: covert countermeasures disrupt deception detection by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Neuroimage 55, 312-319.
    • (2011) Neuroimage , vol.55 , pp. 312-319
    • Ganis, G.1    Rosenfeld, J.P.2    Meixner, J.3    Kievit, R.A.4    Schendan, H.E.5
  • 44
    • 0025485554 scopus 로고
    • Novelty and significance in orientation and habituation: a featurematching approach
    • Gati, I., and Ben-Shakhar, G. (1990). Novelty and significance in orientation and habituation: a featurematching approach. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 119, 251-263.
    • (1990) J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. , vol.119 , pp. 251-263
    • Gati, I.1    Ben-Shakhar, G.2
  • 45
    • 0012759965 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the use of the galvanic skin response as a deception indicator
    • Geldreich, E. W. (1941). Studies of the use of the galvanic skin response as a deception indicator. Trans. Kans. Acad. Sci. 44, 346-351.
    • (1941) Trans. Kans. Acad. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 346-351
    • Geldreich, E.W.1
  • 46
    • 0012666565 scopus 로고
    • Further studies of the use of the galvanic skin response as a deception indicator
    • Geldreich, E. W. (1942). Further studies of the use of the galvanic skin response as a deception indicator. Trans. Kans. Acad. Sci. 45, 279-284.
    • (1942) Trans. Kans. Acad. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 279-284
    • Geldreich, E.W.1
  • 47
    • 12944266793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and physiological measures in the detection of concealed information
    • Gronau, N., Ben-Shakhar, G., and Cohen, A. (2005). Behavioral and physiological measures in the detection of concealed information. J. Appl. Psychol. 90, 147-158.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Psychol. , vol.90 , pp. 147-158
    • Gronau, N.1    Ben-Shakhar, G.2    Cohen, A.3
  • 48
    • 0012725912 scopus 로고
    • Effects of heightened motivation on the detection of deception
    • Gustafson, L.A., and Orne, M. T. (1963). Effects of heightened motivation on the detection of deception. J. Appl. Psychol. 47, 408-411.
    • (1963) J. Appl. Psychol. , vol.47 , pp. 408-411
    • Gustafson, L.A.1    Orne, M.T.2
  • 49
    • 0013824961 scopus 로고
    • Effects of perceived role and role success on the detection of deception
    • Gustafson, L.A., and Orne, M. T. (1965). Effects of perceived role and role success on the detection of deception. J. Appl. Psychol. 49, 412-417.
    • (1965) J. Appl. Psychol. , vol.49 , pp. 412-417
    • Gustafson, L.A.1    Orne, M.T.2
  • 50
    • 33748110202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polygraphic examinations in Japan: application of the guilty knowledge test in forensic investigations
    • Hira, S., and Furumitsu, I. (2002). Polygraphic examinations in Japan: application of the guilty knowledge test in forensic investigations. Int. J. Police Sci. Manag. 4, 16-27.
    • (2002) Int. J. Police Sci. Manag. , vol.4 , pp. 16-27
    • Hira, S.1    Furumitsu, I.2
  • 51
    • 0030043858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental and physical countermeasures reduce the accuracy of the concealed knowledge test
    • Honts, C. R., Devitt, M. K., Winbush, M., and Kircher, J. C. (1996). Mental and physical countermeasures reduce the accuracy of the concealed knowledge test. Psychophysiology 33, 84-92.
    • (1996) Psychophysiology , vol.33 , pp. 84-92
    • Honts, C.R.1    Devitt, M.K.2    Winbush, M.3    Kircher, J.C.4
  • 52
    • 0028411688 scopus 로고
    • Mental and physical countermeasures reduce the accuracy of polygraph tests
    • Honts, C. R., Raskin, D. C., and Kircher, J. C. (1994). Mental and physical countermeasures reduce the accuracy of polygraph tests. J. Appl. Psy- chol. 79, 252-259.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Psy- chol. , vol.79 , pp. 252-259
    • Honts, C.R.1    Raskin, D.C.2    Kircher, J.C.3
  • 53
    • 0021866394 scopus 로고
    • Detectability in the card test as a function of the subject's verbal response
    • Horneman, C. J., and O'Gorman, J. G. (1985). Detectability in the card test as a function of the subject's verbal response. Psychophysiology 22, 330-333.
    • (1985) Psychophysiology , vol.22 , pp. 330-333
    • Horneman, C.J.1    O'Gorman, J.G.2
  • 55
    • 0000049323 scopus 로고
    • Can we determine the accuracy of polygraph tests?
    • eds P. K. Ackles, J. R. Jennings, and M. G. H. Coles (Greenwich, CT: JAI Press)
    • Iacono, W. G. (1991). "Can we determine the accuracy of polygraph tests?" in Advances in Psychophysiol- ogy, eds P. K. Ackles, J. R. Jennings, and M. G. H. Coles (Greenwich, CT: JAI Press), 201-201.
    • (1991) Advances in Psychophysiol- ogy , pp. 201-201
    • Iacono, W.G.1
  • 56
    • 0021431265 scopus 로고
    • Effects of diazepam and methylphenidate on the electrodermal detection of guilty knowledge
    • Iacono, W. G., Boisvenu, G. A., and Fleming, J. A. (1984). Effects of diazepam and methylphenidate on the electrodermal detection of guilty knowledge. J. Appl. Psychol. 69, 289-299
    • (1984) J. Appl. Psychol. , vol.69 , pp. 289-299
    • Iacono, W.G.1    Boisvenu, G.A.2    Fleming, J.A.3
  • 57
    • 0344771661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scientific status of research on polygraph techniques: the case against polygraph tests
    • Vol. 2, eds D. L. Faigman, D. H. Kaye, M. J. Saks, and J. Sanders (St. Paul, MN: West Publishing, Co.)
    • Iacono, W. G., and Lykken, D. T. (2002). "The scientific status of research on polygraph techniques: the case against polygraph tests," in Mod- ern Scientific Evidence: The Law and Science of Expert Testimony, Vol. 2, eds D. L. Faigman, D. H. Kaye, M. J. Saks, and J. Sanders (St. Paul, MN: West Publishing, Co.), 483-538.
    • (2002) Mod- ern Scientific Evidence: The Law and Science of Expert Testimony , pp. 483-538
    • Iacono, W.G.1    Lykken, D.T.2
  • 58
    • 0003422547 scopus 로고
    • Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
    • Kahneman, D. (1973). Attention and Effort. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall
    • (1973) Attention and Effort
    • Kahneman, D.1
  • 59
    • 34547777476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative emotion enhances memory accuracy
    • Kensinger, E. A. (2007). Negative emotion enhances memory accuracy. Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. 16, 213-218.
    • (2007) Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 213-218
    • Kensinger, E.A.1
  • 60
    • 84863992984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of the concealed information test in criminal cases
    • eds B. Verschuere, G. Ben Shakhar, and E. Meijer (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
    • Krapohl, D. J. (2011). "Limitations of the concealed information test in criminal cases," in Memory Detec- tion: Theory and Application of the Concealed Information Test, eds B. Verschuere, G. Ben Shakhar, and E. Meijer (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 151-170.
    • (2011) Memory Detec- tion: Theory and Application of the Concealed Information Test , pp. 151-170
    • Krapohl, D.J.1
  • 61
    • 0012665127 scopus 로고
    • Technical Report #62-205, prepared for the Air Force Systems Command. Contract No. AF 30 (602)-2270, Project No. 5534. Fordham University.
    • Kubis, J. F. (1962). Studies in Lie Detec- tion: Computer Feasibility Consid- erations. Technical Report #62-205, prepared for the Air Force Systems Command. Contract No. AF 30 (602)-2270, Project No. 5534. Fordham University
    • (1962) Studies in Lie Detec- tion: Computer Feasibility Consid- erations
    • Kubis, J.F.1
  • 62
    • 0013919396 scopus 로고
    • Effects of realistic stress and procedural interference in experimental lie detection
    • Kugelmass, S., and Lieblich, I. (1966). Effects of realistic stress and procedural interference in experimental lie detection. J. Appl. Psychol. 50, 211-216.
    • (1966) J. Appl. Psychol. , vol.50 , pp. 211-216
    • Kugelmass, S.1    Lieblich, I.2
  • 63
    • 0014043468 scopus 로고
    • The role of "lying" in psychophysiological detection
    • Kugelmass, S., Lieblich, I., and Bergman, Z. (1967). The role of "lying" in psychophysiological detection. Psy- chophysiology 3, 312-315.
    • (1967) Psy- chophysiology , vol.3 , pp. 312-315
    • Kugelmass, S.1    Lieblich, I.2    Bergman, Z.3
  • 65
    • 0014748970 scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of GSR detection of information as a function of stimulus set size
    • Lieblich, I., Kugelmass, S., and Ben Shakhar, G. (1970). Efficiency of GSR detection of information as a function of stimulus set size. Psy- chophysiology 6, 601-608.
    • (1970) Psy- chophysiology , vol.6 , pp. 601-608
    • Lieblich, I.1    Kugelmass, S.2    Ben Shakhar, G.3
  • 66
    • 0000013244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pupillary size in response to a visual guilty knowledge test: new technique for the detection of deception
    • Lubow, R. E., and Fein, O. (1996). Pupillary size in response to a visual guilty knowledge test: new technique for the detection of deception. J. Exp. Psychol. Appl. 2, 164-177.
    • (1996) J. Exp. Psychol. Appl. , vol.2 , pp. 164-177
    • Lubow, R.E.1    Fein, O.2
  • 67
    • 66949154633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of subliminal priming in lie detection: scenario for identification of members of a terrorist ring
    • Lui, M., and Rosenfeld, P. J. (2009). The application of subliminal priming in lie detection: scenario for identification of members of a terrorist ring. Psychophysiology 46, 889-903.
    • (2009) Psychophysiology , vol.46 , pp. 889-903
    • Lui, M.1    Rosenfeld, P.J.2
  • 68
    • 0000200125 scopus 로고
    • The GSR in the detection of guilt
    • Lykken, D. T. (1959). The GSR in the detection of guilt. J.Appl. Psychol. 43, 385-388.
    • (1959) J.Appl. Psychol. , vol.43 , pp. 385-388
    • Lykken, D.T.1
  • 69
    • 0000200124 scopus 로고
    • The validity of the guilty knowledge technique: the effects of faking
    • Lykken, D. T. (1960). The validity of the guilty knowledge technique: the effects of faking. J. Appl. Psychol. 44, 258-262.
    • (1960) J. Appl. Psychol. , vol.44 , pp. 258-262
    • Lykken, D.T.1
  • 70
    • 0016113382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lykken, D.T.(1974). Psychologyandthe lie detector industry
    • Lykken, D.T.(1974). Psychologyandthe lie detector industry.Am. Psychol. 29, 725-739.
    • Am. Psychol. , vol.29 , pp. 725-739
  • 71
    • 4243094587 scopus 로고
    • Detection of guilty knowledge: a comment on Forman and McCauley
    • Lykken, D. T. (1988). Detection of guilty knowledge: a comment on Forman and McCauley. J. Appl. Psychol. 73, 303-304.
    • (1988) J. Appl. Psychol. , vol.73 , pp. 303-304
    • Lykken, D.T.1
  • 74
    • 85047684993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative review of the guilty knowledge test
    • MacLaren, V. V. (2001). A quantitative review of the guilty knowledge test. J. Appl. Psychol. 86, 674-683.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Psychol. , vol.86 , pp. 674-683
    • MacLaren, V.V.1
  • 75
    • 84868193203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orienting response elicitation by personally significant information under subliminal stimulus presentation: a demonstration using the concealed information test
    • (in press).
    • Maoz, K., Breska, A., and Ben-Shakhar, G. (2012). Orienting response elicitation by personally significant information under subliminal stimulus presentation: a demonstration using the concealed information test. Psychophysiology (in press).
    • (2012) Psychophysiology
    • Maoz, K.1    Breska, A.2    Ben-Shakhar, G.3
  • 76
    • 58149430957 scopus 로고
    • Systolic blood pressure changes in deception
    • Marston, W. M. (1917). Systolic blood pressure changes in deception. J. Exp. Psychol. 2, 143-163.
    • (1917) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.2 , pp. 143-163
    • Marston, W.M.1
  • 78
    • 78149342459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracting concealed information from groups
    • Meijer, E., Smulders, F., and Merckelbach, H. (2010a). Extracting concealed information from groups. J. Forensic Sci. 55, 1607-1609.
    • (2010) J. Forensic Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 1607-1609
    • Meijer, E.1    Smulders, F.2    Merckelbach, H.3
  • 79
    • 84867066019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting criminal intent with the concealed information test
    • Meijer, E. H., Verschuere, B., and Merckelbach, H. (2010b). Detecting criminal intent with the concealed information test. Open Criminol. J. 3, 44-47.
    • (2010) Open Criminol. J. , vol.3 , pp. 44-47
    • Meijer, E.H.1    Verschuere, B.2    Merckelbach, H.3
  • 81
    • 34547918845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining skin conductance and forced choice in the detection of concealed information
    • Meijer, E. H., Smudlers, F. T. Y., Johnston, J. E., and Merckelbach, H. L. G. J. (2007). Combining skin conductance and forced choice in the detection of concealed information. Psychophysiology 44, 814-822.
    • (2007) Psychophysiology , vol.44 , pp. 814-822
    • Meijer, E.H.1    Smudlers, F.T.Y.2    Johnston, J.E.3    Merckelbach, H.L.G.J.4
  • 82
    • 72549108328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Countermeasure mechanisms in a P300-based concealed information test
    • Meixner, J. B., and Rosenfeld, J. P. (2010). Countermeasure mechanisms in a P300-based concealed information test, Psychophysiology 47, 57-65.
    • (2010) Psychophysiology , vol.47 , pp. 57-65
    • Meixner, J.B.1    Rosenfeld, J.P.2
  • 83
    • 79951790939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mock terrorism application of the P300-based concealed information test
    • Meixner, J. B., and Rosenfeld, J. P. (2011). A mock terrorism application of the P300-based concealed information test. Psychophysiology 48, 149-154
    • (2011) Psychophysiology , vol.48 , pp. 149-154
    • Meixner, J.B.1    Rosenfeld, J.P.2
  • 84
    • 0036896218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptom validity testing of feigned dissociative amnesia: a simulation study
    • Merckelbach, H. L. G. J., Hauer, B., and Rassin, E. (2002). Symptom validity testing of feigned dissociative amnesia: a simulation study. Psychol. Crime Law 8, 311-318.
    • (2002) Psychol. Crime Law , vol.8 , pp. 311-318
    • Merckelbach, H.L.G.J.1    Hauer, B.2    Rassin, E.3
  • 85
    • 38949202261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of psychophysiology in forensic assessments: deception detection, event-related potentials, and virtual reality mock crime scenarios
    • Mertens, R., and Allen, J. J. (2008). The role of psychophysiology in forensic assessments: deception detection, event-related potentials, and virtual reality mock crime scenarios. Psy- chophysiology 45, 286-298.
    • (2008) Psy- chophysiology , vol.45 , pp. 286-298
    • Mertens, R.1    Allen, J.J.2
  • 86
    • 79955510121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiological and behavioral measures for detecting concealed information:The role of memory for crime details
    • Nahari, G., and Ben-Shakhar, G. (2011). Psychophysiological and behavioral measures for detecting concealed information:The role of memory for crime details. Psychophysiology 48, 733-744.
    • (2011) Psychophysiology , vol.48 , pp. 733-744
    • Nahari, G.1    Ben-Shakhar, G.2
  • 87
    • 0012725653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical use of the concealed information test for criminal investigation in Japan
    • ed. M. Kleiner (London: Academic Press)
    • Nakayama, M. (2002). "Practical use of the concealed information test for criminal investigation in Japan," in Handbook of Polygraph Testing, ed. M. Kleiner (London: Academic Press), 49-86.
    • (2002) Handbook of Polygraph Testing , pp. 49-86
    • Nakayama, M.1
  • 88
    • 0041439164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Research Council, Washington, DC: The NationalAcademies Press.
    • National Research Council. (2003). The Polygraph and Lie Detection. Washington, DC: The NationalAcademies Press
    • (2003) The Polygraph and Lie Detection
  • 89
    • 0001265369 scopus 로고
    • Human Inference: Strategies and Shortcomings of Social Judgment. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Öhman, A. (1992). "Orienting and attention: preferred preattentive processing of potentially phobic stimuli
    • eds B. A. Campbell, H. Hayne, and R. Richardson (Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum)
    • Nisbett, R. E., and Ross, L. (1980). Human Inference: Strategies and Shortcomings of Social Judgment. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Öhman, A. (1992). "Orienting and attention: preferred preattentive processing of potentially phobic stimuli," in Attention and Informa- tion Processing in Infants and Adults, eds B. A. Campbell, H. Hayne, and R. Richardson (Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum), 263-295.
    • (1980) Attention and Informa- tion Processing in Infants and Adults , pp. 263-295
    • Nisbett, R.E.1    Ross, L.2
  • 90
    • 80755170113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily application of the concealed information test: Japan
    • eds B. Verschuere, G. Ben Shakhar, and E. Meijer (Cambridge:Cambridge UniversityPress)
    • Osugi, A. (2011). "Daily application of the concealed information test: Japan," in Memory Detection: The- ory and Application of the Concealed Information Test, eds B. Verschuere, G. Ben Shakhar, and E. Meijer (Cambridge:Cambridge UniversityPress), 253-275
    • (2011) Memory Detection: The- ory and Application of the Concealed Information Test , pp. 253-275
    • Osugi, A.1
  • 91
    • 84856707898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotionsl arousal modulates the encoding of crime-related details and corresponding physiological responses in the concealed information test
    • Peth, J., Vossel, G., and Gamer, M. (2012). Emotionsl arousal modulates the encoding of crime-related details and corresponding physiological responses in the concealed information test. Psychophysiology 49, 381-390
    • (2012) Psychophysiology , vol.49 , pp. 381-390
    • Peth, J.1    Vossel, G.2    Gamer, M.3
  • 92
    • 0002629670 scopus 로고
    • Is the guilty knowledge polygraph technique applicable in criminal investigations? A review of FBI case records
    • Podlesny, J. A. (1993). Is the guilty knowledge polygraph technique applicable in criminal investigations? A review of FBI case records. Crime Lab. Dig. 20, 57-61.
    • (1993) Crime Lab. Dig. , vol.20 , pp. 57-61
    • Podlesny, J.A.1
  • 94
    • 0001636129 scopus 로고
    • A revised questioning technique in lie-detection tests
    • Reid, J. E. (1947). A revised questioning technique in lie-detection tests. J. Crim. Law Criminol. 37, 542-547.
    • (1947) J. Crim. Law Criminol. , vol.37 , pp. 542-547
    • Reid, J.E.1
  • 97
    • 84869419666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P300 in detecting concealed information
    • eds B. Verschuere, G. Ben Shakhar, and E. Meijer (Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress)
    • Rosenfeld, J. P. (2011). "P300 in detecting concealed information,"in Mem- ory Detection: Theory and Appli- cation of the Concealed Informa- tion Test, eds B. Verschuere, G. Ben Shakhar, and E. Meijer (Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress), 63-89
    • (2011) Mem- ory Detection: Theory and Appli- cation of the Concealed Informa- tion Test , pp. 63-89
    • Rosenfeld, J.P.1
  • 98
    • 84867080502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of concealed stored memories with psychophysiological and neuroimaging methods," in Memory and Law, eds L. Nadel and W. Sinnott-Armstrong (Oxford University Press), in press. Rosenfeld, J. P., Cantwell, G., Nasman, V. T., Wojdac, V., Ivanov, S., and Mazzeri, L. (1988). A modified, eventrelated potential-based guilty knowledge test
    • Rosenfeld, J. P., Ben-Shakhar, G., and Ganis, G. (2012). "Detection of concealed stored memories with psychophysiological and neuroimaging methods," in Memory and Law, eds L. Nadel and W. Sinnott-Armstrong (Oxford University Press), in press. Rosenfeld, J. P., Cantwell, G., Nasman, V. T., Wojdac, V., Ivanov, S., and Mazzeri, L. (1988). A modified, eventrelated potential-based guilty knowledge test. Int. J. Neurosci. 24, 157-161
    • (2012) Int. J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 157-161
    • Rosenfeld, J.P.1    Ben-Shakhar, G.2    Ganis, G.3
  • 99
    • 78649439568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New P300-based protocol to detect concealed information: resistance to mental countermeasures against only half the irrelevant stimuli and a possible ERP indicator of countermeasures
    • Rosenfeld, J. P., and Labkovsky, E. (2010). New P300-based protocol to detect concealed information: resistance to mental countermeasures against only half the irrelevant stimuli and a possible ERP indicator of countermeasures. Psychophysiol- ogy 47, 1002-1010.
    • (2010) Psychophysiol- ogy , vol.47 , pp. 1002-1010
    • Rosenfeld, J.P.1    Labkovsky, E.2
  • 100
    • 54049106592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Complex Trial Protocol (CTP): a new, countermeasure-resistant, accurate P300-based method for detection of concealed information
    • Rosenfeld, J. P., Labkovsky, E., Winograd, M., Lui, M. A., Vandenboom, C., and Chedid, E. (2008). The Complex Trial Protocol (CTP): a new, countermeasure-resistant, accurate P300-based method for detection of concealed information. Psychophysi- ology 45, 906-919.
    • (2008) Psychophysi- ology , vol.45 , pp. 906-919
    • Rosenfeld, J.P.1    Labkovsky, E.2    Winograd, M.3    Lui, M.A.4    Vandenboom, C.5    Chedid, E.6
  • 101
    • 1942536610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple, effective countermeasures to P300based tests of detection of concealed information
    • Rosenfeld, J. P., Soskins, M., Bosh, G., and Ryan, A. (2004). Simple, effective countermeasures to P300based tests of detection of concealed information. Psychophysiol- ogy 41, 205-219.
    • (2004) Psychophysiol- ogy , vol.41 , pp. 205-219
    • Rosenfeld, J.P.1    Soskins, M.2    Bosh, G.3    Ryan, A.4
  • 102
    • 0000461822 scopus 로고
    • Lying: thoughts of an applied social psychologist
    • Saxe, L. (1991). Lying: thoughts of an applied social psychologist. Am. Psy- chol. 46, 409-415.
    • (1991) Am. Psy- chol. , vol.46 , pp. 409-415
    • Saxe, L.1
  • 104
    • 0025994756 scopus 로고
    • Orienting, habituation, and resource allocation: an associative analysis
    • Siddle, D. A. T. (1991). Orienting, habituation, and resource allocation: an associative analysis. Psychophysiol- ogy 28, 245-259.
    • (1991) Psychophysiol- ogy , vol.28 , pp. 245-259
    • Siddle, D.A.T.1
  • 106
    • 0014239359 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of physiological indices in detection of deception
    • Thackray, R. I., and Orne, M. T. (1968). A comparison of physiological indices in detection of deception. Psychophysiology 4, 329-339.
    • (1968) Psychophysiology , vol.4 , pp. 329-339
    • Thackray, R.I.1    Orne, M.T.2
  • 107
    • 0001023052 scopus 로고
    • Effect of altered outcome expectancies stemming from placebo and feedback treatments on the validity of the guilty knowledge technique
    • Timm, H. W. (1982). Effect of altered outcome expectancies stemming from placebo and feedback treatments on the validity of the guilty knowledge technique. J. Appl. Psy- chol. 67, 391-400.
    • (1982) J. Appl. Psy- chol. , vol.67 , pp. 391-400
    • Timm, H.W.1
  • 108
    • 0023223290 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Biofeedback on the detection of deception
    • Timm, H. W. (1987). Effect of Biofeedback on the detection of deception. J. Forensic Sci. 32, 736-746.
    • (1987) J. Forensic Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 736-746
    • Timm, H.W.1
  • 109
    • 84924160691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of the concealed information test
    • eds B. Verschuere, G. Ben-Shakhar, and E. Meijer (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
    • Verschuere, B., and Ben-Shakhar, G. (2011). "Theory of the concealed information test," in Memory Detec- tion: Theory and Application of the Concealed Information Test, eds B. Verschuere, G. Ben-Shakhar, and E. Meijer (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 128-148.
    • (2011) Memory Detection: Theory and Application of the Concealed Information Test , pp. 128-148
    • Verschuere, B.1    Ben-Shakhar, G.2
  • 111
    • 49749083486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Déjà vu! The effect of previewing test items on the validity of the Concealed Information polygraph test
    • Verschuere, B., and Crombez, G. (2008). Déjà vu! The effect of previewing test items on the validity of the Concealed Information polygraph test. Psychol. Crime Law 14, 287-297.
    • (2008) Psychol. Crime Law , vol.14 , pp. 287-297
    • Verschuere, B.1    Crombez, G.2
  • 112
    • 17244383237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathic traits and autonomic responding to concealed information in a prison sample
    • Verschuere, B., Crombez, G., De Clercq, A., and Koster, E. (2005). Psychopathic traits and autonomic responding to concealed information in a prison sample. Psychophys- iology 42, 239-245.
    • (2005) Psychophys- iology , vol.42 , pp. 239-245
    • Verschuere, B.1    Crombez, G.2    De Clercq, A.3    Koster, E.4
  • 113
    • 2642587439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic and behavioral responding to concealed information: differentiating defensive and orienting responses
    • Verschuere, B., Crombez, G., Declercq, A., and Koster, E. (2004). Autonomic and behavioral responding to concealed information: differentiating defensive and orienting responses. Psychophysiology 41, 461-466.
    • (2004) Psychophysiology , vol.41 , pp. 461-466
    • Verschuere, B.1    Crombez, G.2    Declercq, A.3    Koster, E.4
  • 114
    • 77549084826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting concealed information with reaction times: validity and comparison with the polygraph
    • Verschuere, B., Crombez, G., Degrootte, T., and Rosseel, Y. (2009). Detecting concealed information with reaction times: validity and comparison with the polygraph. Appl. Cogn. Psychol. 23, 1-11.
    • (2009) Appl. Cogn. Psychol. , vol.23 , pp. 1-11
    • Verschuere, B.1    Crombez, G.2    Degrootte, T.3    Rosseel, Y.4
  • 115
  • 116
    • 84924106865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting concealed information in less than a second: response latency-based measures
    • eds B. Verschuere, G. Ben-Shakhar, and E. Meijer (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press),
    • Verschuere, B., and De Houwer, J. (2011). "Detecting concealed information in less than a second: response latency-based measures," in Memory Detection: Theory and Application of the Concealed Infor- mation Test, eds B. Verschuere, G. Ben-Shakhar, and E. Meijer, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 128-148
    • (2011) Memory Detection: Theory and Application of the Concealed Infor- mation Test , pp. 128-148
    • Verschuere, B.1    De Houwer, J.2
  • 117
    • 56549128193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptom validity testing for the detection of simulated amnesia: not robust to coaching
    • Verschuere, B., Meijer, E., and Crombez, G. (2008). Symptom validity testing for the detection of simulated amnesia: not robust to coaching. Psychol. Crime Law 14, 523-528.
    • (2008) Psychol. Crime Law , vol.14 , pp. 523-528
    • Verschuere, B.1    Meijer, E.2    Crombez, G.3
  • 119
    • 0001875950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wagner, A. R. (1978)."Expectancies and the priming of STM
    • eds S. H. Hulse, H. Fowler, andW. K. Honig (Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates)
    • Wagner, A. R. (1978)."Expectancies and the priming of STM," in Cognitive Processes in Animal Behavior, eds S. H. Hulse, H. Fowler, andW. K. Honig (Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates), 177-209.
    • Cognitive Processes in Animal Behavior , pp. 177-209
  • 120
    • 0018157091 scopus 로고
    • Effects of attention, as indexed by subsequent memory, on electrodermal detection of information
    • Waid, W. M., Orne, E. C., Cook, M. R., and Orne, M. T. (1978). Effects of attention, as indexed by subsequent memory, on electrodermal detection of information. J. Appl. Psychol. 63, 728-733
    • (1978) J. Appl. Psychol. , vol.63 , pp. 728-733
    • Waid, W.M.1    Orne, E.C.2    Cook, M.R.3    Orne, M.T.4
  • 121
    • 0019506130 scopus 로고
    • Meprobamate reduces accuracy of physiological detection of deception
    • Waid, W. M., Orne, E. C., Cook, M. R., and Orne, M. T. (1981a). Meprobamate reduces accuracy of physiological detection of deception. Science 212, 71-73.
    • (1981) Science , vol.212 , pp. 71-73
    • Waid, W.M.1    Orne, E.C.2    Cook, M.R.3    Orne, M.T.4
  • 122
    • 0019555956 scopus 로고
    • Selective memory for social information, alertness, and physiological arousal in the detection of deception
    • Waid, W. M., Orne, E. C., and Orne, M. T. (1981b). Selective memory for social information, alertness, and physiological arousal in the detection of deception. J. Appl. Psychol. 66, 224-232.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Psychol. , vol.66 , pp. 224-232
    • Waid, W.M.1    Orne, E.C.2    Orne, M.T.3
  • 123
    • 78951493092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mock crime application of the complex trial protocol P300 based concealed information test
    • Winograd, M. R., and Rosenfeld, J. P. (2011). Mock crime application of the complex trial protocol P300 based concealed information test. Psychophysiology 48, 155-161.
    • (2011) Psychophysiology , vol.48 , pp. 155-161
    • Winograd, M.R.1    Rosenfeld, J.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.