Template-free preparation of crystalline ge nanowire film electrodes via an electrochemical liquid-liquid-solid process in water at ambient pressure and temperature for energy storage

Nano Letters

Volumn 12, Issue 9, 2012, Pages 4617-4623

  Gu, Junsi ^a   Collins, Sean M ^a   Carim, Azhar I ^a   Hao, Xiaoguang ^a   Bartlett, Bart M ^a   Maldonado, Stephen ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

Author keywords

ec LLS; electrodeposition; Germanium nanowires; lithium ion battery anodes

Indexed keywords

AMBIENT PRESSURES; AQUEOUS CHEMISTRY; BATTERY ANODES; CHEMICAL TEMPLATES; CRYSTALLINE GE; CRYSTALLINE GERMANIUM; CRYSTALLITE DIMENSION; CUMULATIVE DATA; EC-LLS; ELEMENTAL MAPPING; ENERGY DISPERSIVE; GERMANIUM NANOWIRES; INERT ELECTRODES; INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTORS; LITHIUM-ION BATTERY; MIXED ORIENTATIONS; NANOWIRE FILMS; NANOWIRE GROWTH; POLYCRYSTALLINE; PROCESS STEPS; STABLE DISCHARGE CAPACITY; TEMPLATE-FREE; VAPOR-LIQUID-SOLID;

ANODES; COPPER; CRYSTALLITES; DISSOLUTION; ELECTROCHEMICAL ELECTRODES; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; ELECTRODEPOSITION; FILM GROWTH; GERMANIUM; GERMANIUM OXIDES; INDIUM; LITHIUM BATTERIES; NANOPARTICLES; NANOWIRES; VAPORS;

FILM PREPARATION;

GERMANIUM; LITHIUM; NANOMATERIAL; WATER;

ARTICLE; ARTIFICIAL MEMBRANE; CHEMISTRY; ELECTROPLATING INDUSTRY; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; EQUIPMENT FAILURE ANALYSIS; METHODOLOGY; PARTICLE SIZE; POWER SUPPLY; PRESSURE; ULTRASTRUCTURE;

ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLIES; ELECTROPLATING; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; EQUIPMENT FAILURE ANALYSIS; GERMANIUM; LITHIUM; MEMBRANES, ARTIFICIAL; NANOSTRUCTURES; PARTICLE SIZE; PRESSURE; WATER;

EID: 84866324531     PISSN: 15306984     EISSN: 15306992     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/nl301912f     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Hobbs, R. G.; Petkov, N.; Holmes, J. D. Chem. Mater. 2012, 24 (11) 1975-1991
2. Williams, E. D.; Ayres, R. U.; Heller, M. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36, 5504-5510
3. Mirkin, C. A.; Tuominen, M. In Nanotechnology Research Directions for Societal Needs in 2020; Roco, M. C.; Mirkin, C. A.; Hersam, M. C., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, Germany, 2010.
4. Carim, A. I.; Collins, S. M.; Foley, J. M.; Maldonado, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 13292-13295
5. Wagner, R. S.; Ellis, W. C. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1964, 4, 89-90
6. Trentler, T. J.; Hickman, K. M.; Goel, S. C.; Viano, A. M.; Gibbons, P. C.; Buhro, W. E. Science 1995, 270, 1791-1794
7. Chen, X. Z.; Sportouch, S.; Sieve, B.; Brazis, P.; Kannewurf, C. R.; Cown, J. A.; Patschke, R.; Kanatzidis, M. G. Chem. Mater. 1998, 10, 3202-3211
8. Jolibois, P. C. R. Chim. 1910, 150, 106-108
9. Usui, S.; Yamasaki, T.; Shimoizaka, J. J. Phys. Chem. 1967, 71, 3195-3202
10. Dawson, B. D.; Lee, S. M.; Krim, J. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2009, 103, 205502(1-4)
11. Han, Z. H.; Yang, B.; Qi, Y.; Cumings, J. Ultrasonics 2010, 51, 485-488
12. Zhang, M.; Efremov, M. Y.; Schiettekatte, F.; Olson, E. A.; Kwan, A. T.; Lai, S. L.; Wisleder, T.; Greene, H. E.; Allen, L. H. Phys. Rev. B 2000, 62, 10548-10557
13. Bottomley, D. J.; Iwami, M.; Uehara, Y.; Ushioda, S. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 1999, 17, 12-21
14. Bottomley, D. J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 72, 783-785
15. Huang, Q.; Bedell, S. W.; Saenger, K. L.; Copel, M.; Deligianni, H.; Romankiw, L. T. Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 2007, 10, D124-D126
16. Fulop, G. F.; Taylor, R. M. Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 1985, 15, 197-210
17. Butler, J. N.; Dienst, M. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1965, 112, 226-232
18. Hyde, M. E.; Compton, R. G. J. Electroanal. Chem. 2003, 549, 1-12
19. Penner, R. M. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 3339-3353
20. Graetz, J.; Ahn, C. C.; Yazami, R.; Fultz, B. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2004, 151, A698-A702
21. Lee, H.; Kim, M. G.; Choi, C. H.; Sun, Y. K.; Yoon, C. S.; Cho, J. J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, 20719-20723
22. Chan, C. K.; Zhang, X. F.; Cui, Y. Nano Lett. 2008, 8, 307-309
23. Laforge, B.; Levan-Jodin, L.; Salot, R.; Billard, A. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2008, 155, A181-A188
24. Park, M. H.; Kim, K.; Kim, J.; Cho, J. Adv. Mater. 2010, 22, 415-418
25. Rudawski, N. G.; Darby, B. L.; Yates, B. R.; Jones, K. S.; Elliman, R. G.; Volinsky, A. A. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2012, 100, 083111(1-4)
26. Park, M. H.; Cho, Y. H.; Kim, K.; Kim, J.; Liu, M.; Cho, J. Angew. Chem. 2011, 123, 9821-9824
27. Zheng, H.; Zhang, L.; Liu, G.; Song, X.; Battaglia, V. S. J. Power Sources 2012, 217, 530-537
28. Al-Salman, R.; Mallet, J.; Molinari, M.; Fricoteaux, P.; Martineau, F.; Troyon, M.; El-Abedin, S. Z.; Endres, F. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2008, 10, 6233-6237
29. Al-Salman, R.; Endres, F. J. Mater. Chem. 2009, 19, 7228-7231
30. Wu, Y. Y.; Yang, P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 3165-3166
31. Lu, X.; Fanfair, D. D.; Johnston, K. P.; Korgel, B. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 15718-15719
32. Adhikari, H.; McIntyre, P. C.; Marshall, A. F.; Chidsey, C. E. D. J. Appl. Phys. 2007, 102, 094311(094315)
33. Hanrath, T.; Korgel, B. A. Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, 437-440
34. Chan, C. K.; Patel, R. N.; O'Connell, M. J.; Korgel, B. A.; Cui, Y. ACS Nano 2010, 4, 1443-1450
35. Dorn, A.; Allen, P. M.; Bawendi, M. G. ACS Nano 2009, 3, 3260-3265
36. Dorn, A.; Wong, C. R.; Bawendi, M. G. Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 3479-3482
37. Wang, F.; Wayman, V. L.; Loomis, R. A.; Buhro, W. E. ACS Nano 2011, 5, 5188-5194
38. Ouyang, L.; Maher, K. N.; Yu, C. L.; McCarty, J.; Park, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 133-138