메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 4, 2010, Pages

Knee stability and movement coordination impairments: Knee ligament sprain clinical practice guidelines linked to the international classification of functioning, disability, and health from the orthopaedic section of the American physical therapy association

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; HUMAN; INJURY; JOINT CHARACTERISTICS AND FUNCTIONS; JOINT INSTABILITY; KNEE INJURY; LIGAMENT; ORTHOTICS; PHYSIOTHERAPY; PRACTICE GUIDELINE;

EID: 84866171112     PISSN: 01906011     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2519/jospt.2010.0303     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (125)

References (175)
  • 1
    • 36248942522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15-year follow-up of neuromuscular function in patients with unilateral nonreconstructed anterior cruciate ligament injury initially treated with rehabilitation and activity modifca-tion: A longitudinal prospective study
    • Ageberg E, Pettersson A, Friden T. 15-year follow-up of neuromuscular function in patients with unilateral nonreconstructed anterior cruciate ligament injury initially treated with rehabilitation and activity modifca-tion: a longitudinal prospective study. Am J Sports Med. 2007;35:2109-2117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546507305018
    • (2007) Am J Sports Med. , vol.35 , pp. 2109-2117
    • Ageberg, E.1    Pettersson, A.2    Friden, T.3
  • 2
    • 57149096689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle strength and functional performance in patients with anterior cruciate ligament injury treated with training and surgical reconstruction or training only: A two to fve-year followup
    • Ageberg E, Thomee R, Neeter C, Silbernagel KG, Roos EM. Muscle strength and functional performance in patients with anterior cruciate ligament injury treated with training and surgical reconstruction or training only: a two to fve-year followup. Arthritis Rheum. 2008;59:1773-1779. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1002/art.24066
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.59 , pp. 1773-1779
    • Ageberg, E.1    Thomee, R.2    Neeter, C.3    Silbernagel, K.G.4    Roos, E.M.5
  • 3
    • 33644689890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the posterior cruciate ligament and the meniscofemoral ligaments
    • Amis AA, Gupte CM, Bull AM, Edwards A. Anatomy of the posterior cruciate ligament and the meniscofemoral ligaments. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2006;14:257-263. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00167-005-0686-x
    • (2006) Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. , vol.14 , pp. 257-263
    • Amis, A.A.1    Gupte, C.M.2    Bull, A.M.3    Edwards, A.4
  • 4
    • 84866154702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AOSSM. IKDC Knee Forms Accessed Feb 12, 2000
    • AOSSM. IKDC Knee Forms. Available at: http://www.sportsmed.org/tabs/ research/downloads/IKDC%202000-Revised%20Subjective%20 Scoring.pdf Accessed Feb 12, 2000.
  • 6
    • 84858645264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operative and post-operative management of the knee
    • Wilmarth MA, eds La Crosse, WI: Orthopaedic Section, APTA Inc
    • Axe MJ, Snyder-Mackler L. Operative and post-operative management of the knee. In: Wilmarth MA, eds. Postoperative Management of Orthopaedic Surgeries. La Crosse, WI: Orthopaedic Section, APTA Inc; 2005.
    • (2005) Postoperative Management of Orthopaedic Surgeries
    • Axe, M.J.1    Snyder-Mackler, L.2
  • 7
    • 0347004547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of the Ottawa knee rule to rule out knee fractures: A systematic review
    • Bachmann LM, Haberzeth S, Steurer J, ter Riet G. The accuracy of the Ottawa knee rule to rule out knee fractures: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med. 2004;140:121-124.
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.140 , pp. 121-124
    • Bachmann, L.M.1    Haberzeth, S.2    Steurer, J.3    Ter Riet, G.4
  • 8
    • 33645296834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical examination and imaging of the lateral collateral ligament and posterolateral corner of the knee
    • Bahk MS, Cosgarea AJ. Physical examination and imaging of the lateral collateral ligament and posterolateral corner of the knee. Sports Med Arthrosc. 2006;14:12-19.
    • (2006) Sports Med Arthrosc. , vol.14 , pp. 12-19
    • Bahk, M.S.1    Cosgarea, A.J.2
  • 9
    • 0025286046 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of functional limitations in normal and anterior cruciate ligament-defcient knees
    • Barber SD, Noyes FR, Mangine RE, McCloskey JW, Hartman W. Quantitative assessment of functional limitations in normal and anterior cruciate ligament-defcient knees. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1990;204-214.
    • (1990) Clin Orthop Relat Res. , pp. 204-214
    • Barber, S.D.1    Noyes, F.R.2    Mangine, R.E.3    McCloskey, J.W.4    Hartman, W.5
  • 10
    • 0032816315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rigorous statistical reliability, validity, and responsiveness testing of the Cincinnati knee rating system in 350 subjects with uninjured, injured, or anterior cruciate ligament-reconstructed knees
    • Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR, McCloskey JW. Rigorous statistical reliability, validity, and responsiveness testing of the Cincinnati knee rating system in 350 subjects with uninjured, injured, or anterior cruciate ligament-reconstructed knees. Am J Sports Med. 1999;27:402-416.
    • (1999) Am J Sports Med , vol.27 , pp. 402-416
    • Barber-Westin, S.D.1    Noyes, F.R.2    McCloskey, J.W.3
  • 11
    • 35648929347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of the collateral ligaments and the anatomic quadrants of the knee
    • vi
    • Beall D P, Googe JD, Moss J T, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the collateral ligaments and the anatomic quadrants of the knee. Radiol Clin North Am. 2007;45:983-1002, vi. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. rcl.2007.08.006
    • (2007) Radiol Clin North Am. , vol.45 , pp. 983-1002
    • Beall, D.P.1    Googe, J.D.2    Moss, J.T.3
  • 12
    • 33646425596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of an anterior cruciate ligament rupture: A meta-analysis
    • Benjaminse A, Gokeler A, van der Schans C P. Clinical diagnosis of an anterior cruciate ligament rupture: a meta-analysis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2006;36:267-288. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2006.2011
    • (2006) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. , vol.36 , pp. 267-288
    • Benjaminse, A.1    Gokeler, A.2    Van Der Schans, C.P.3
  • 16
    • 13944270193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of programs administered over 2 diferent time intervals
    • Beynnon BD, Uh BS, Johnson RJ, et al. Rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of programs administered over 2 diferent time intervals. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33:347-359.
    • (2005) Am J Sports Med , vol.33 , pp. 347-359
    • Beynnon, B.D.1    Uh, B.S.2    Johnson, R.J.3
  • 17
    • 41149172332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial comparing the efectiveness of functional knee brace and neoprene sleeve use after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
    • Birmingham TB, Bryant DM, Gifn JR, et al. A randomized controlled trial comparing the efectiveness of functional knee brace and neoprene sleeve use after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med. 2008;36:648-655.
    • (2008) Am J Sports Med. , vol.36 , pp. 648-655
    • Birmingham, T.B.1    Bryant, D.M.2    Gifn, J.R.3
  • 18
    • 0031451190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of lower extremity functional performance tests
    • Bolgla LA, Keskula DR. Reliability of lower extremity functional performance tests. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1997;26:138-142.
    • (1997) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.26 , pp. 138-142
    • Bolgla, L.A.1    Keskula, D.R.2
  • 20
    • 33645683246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the Lysholm knee score and Tegner activity scale for patients with meniscal injury of the knee
    • Briggs KK, Kocher MS, Rodkey WG, Steadman Jr. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the Lysholm knee score and Tegner activity scale for patients with meniscal injury of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006;88:698-705. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.E.00339
    • (2006) J Bone Joint Surg Am. , vol.88 , pp. 698-705
    • Briggs, K.K.1    Kocher, M.S.2    Rodkey, W.G.3    Steadman, J.R.4
  • 22
    • 0018862729 scopus 로고
    • Ligamentous restraints to anterior-posterior drawer in the human knee. A biomechanical study
    • Butler DL, Noyes FR, Grood ES. Ligamentous restraints to anterior-posterior drawer in the human knee. A biomechanical study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1980;62:259-270.
    • (1980) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.62 , pp. 259-270
    • Butler, D.L.1    Noyes, F.R.2    Grood, E.S.3
  • 23
    • 3242728482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Return to play after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
    • ix
    • Cascio BM, Culp L, Cosgarea AJ. Return to play after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Clin Sports Med. 2004;23:395-408, ix. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csm.2004.03.004
    • (2004) Clin Sports Med. , vol.23 , pp. 395-408
    • Cascio, B.M.1    Culp, L.2    Cosgarea, A.J.3
  • 24
    • 51949093261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neck pain: Clinical practice guidelines linked to the International Classifcation of Functioning, Disability, and Health from the Orthopedic Section of the American Physical Therapy Association
    • Childs JD, Cleland JA, Elliott JM, et al. Neck pain: clinical practice guidelines linked to the International Classifcation of Functioning, Disability, and Health from the Orthopedic Section of the American Physical Therapy Association. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2008;38:A1-A34. http://dx.doi.org/10. 2519/jospt.2008.0303
    • (2008) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. , vol.38
    • Childs, J.D.1    Cleland, J.A.2    Elliott, J.M.3
  • 25
    • 57449118897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of pain and fear of movement/reinjury with function during anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction rehabilitation
    • Chmielewski TL, Jones D, Day T, Tillman SM, Lentz TA, George SZ. The association of pain and fear of movement/reinjury with function during anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction rehabilitation. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2008;38:746-753. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2008.2887
    • (2008) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. , vol.38 , pp. 746-753
    • Chmielewski, T.L.1    Jones, D.2    Day, T.3    Tillman, S.M.4    Lentz, T.A.5    George, S.Z.6
  • 26
    • 4344641002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective analysis of incidence and severity of quadriceps inhibition in a consecutive sample of 100 patients with complete acute anterior cruciate ligament rupture
    • Chmielewski TL, Stackhouse S, Axe MJ, Snyder-Mackler L. A prospective analysis of incidence and severity of quadriceps inhibition in a consecutive sample of 100 patients with complete acute anterior cruciate ligament rupture. J Orthop Res. 2004;22:925-930. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orthres.2004.01.007
    • (2004) J Orthop Res. , vol.22 , pp. 925-930
    • Chmielewski, T.L.1    Stackhouse, S.2    Axe, M.J.3    Snyder-Mackler, L.4
  • 27
    • 10744233085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the knee examination in osteoarthritis: Efect of standardization
    • Cibere J, Bellamy N, Thorne A, et al. Reliability of the knee examination in osteoarthritis: efect of standardization. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;50:458-468. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.20025
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.50 , pp. 458-468
    • Cibere, J.1    Bellamy, N.2    Thorne, A.3
  • 28
    • 0023854164 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the reliability of the Orthoranger and the standard goniometer for assessing active lower extremity range of motion
    • Clapper M P, Wolf SL. Comparison of the reliability of the Orthoranger and the standard goniometer for assessing active lower extremity range of motion. Phys Ther. 1988;68:214-218.
    • (1988) Phys Ther , vol.68 , pp. 214-218
    • Clapper, M.P.1    Wolf, S.L.2
  • 29
    • 21544481156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the efect of pro-prioceptive and balance exercises on people with an injured or reconstructed anterior cruciate ligament
    • Cooper RL, Taylor N F, Feller JA. A systematic review of the efect of pro-prioceptive and balance exercises on people with an injured or reconstructed anterior cruciate ligament. Res Sports Med. 2005;13:163-178.
    • (2005) Res Sports Med. , vol.13 , pp. 163-178
    • Cooper, R.L.1    Taylor, N.F.2    Feller, J.A.3
  • 30
    • 0025218886 scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of judgments of the integrity of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee using the Lachman's test
    • Cooperman JM, Riddle DL, Rothstein JM. Reliability and validity of judgments of the integrity of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee using the Lachman's test. Phys Ther. 1990;70:225-233.
    • (1990) Phys Ther. , vol.70 , pp. 225-233
    • Cooperman, J.M.1    Riddle, D.L.2    Rothstein, J.M.3
  • 31
    • 33845943214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional assessment and muscle strength before and after reconstruction of chronic anterior cruciate ligament lesions
    • e21-23
    • de Jong SN, van Caspel DR, van Haef MJ, Saris DB. Functional assessment and muscle strength before and after reconstruction of chronic anterior cruciate ligament lesions. Arthroscopy. 2007;23:21-28 e21-23.
    • (2007) Arthroscopy. , vol.23 , pp. 21-28
    • De Jong, S.N.1    Van Caspel, D.R.2    Van Haef, M.J.3    Saris, D.B.4
  • 32
    • 0035288208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current practices and opinions in ACL reconstruction and rehabilitation: Results of a survey of the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine
    • Delay BS, Smolinski RJ, Wind WM, Bowman DS. Current practices and opinions in ACL reconstruction and rehabilitation: results of a survey of the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine. Am J Knee Surg. 2001;14:85-91.
    • (2001) Am J Knee Surg. , vol.14 , pp. 85-91
    • Delay, B.S.1    Smolinski, R.J.2    Wind, W.M.3    Bowman, D.S.4
  • 33
    • 0023917816 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation versus voluntary exercise in strengthening thigh musculature after anterior cruciate ligament surgery
    • Delitto A, Rose SJ, McKowen JM, Lehman RC, Thomas JA, Shively RA. Electrical stimulation versus voluntary exercise in strengthening thigh musculature after anterior cruciate ligament surgery. Phys Ther. 1988;68:660-663.
    • (1988) Phys Ther , vol.68 , pp. 660-663
    • Delitto, A.1    Rose, S.J.2    McKowen, J.M.3    Lehman, R.C.4    Thomas, J.A.5    Shively, R.A.6
  • 35
    • 0031908840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthrometric evaluation of posterior cruciate ligament injuries
    • Eakin CL, Cannon WD, J r. Arthrometric evaluation of posterior cruciate ligament injuries. Am J Sports Med. 1998;26:96-102.
    • (1998) Am J Sports Med. , vol.26 , pp. 96-102
    • Eakin, C.L.1    Cannon Jr., W.D.2
  • 36
    • 0027177032 scopus 로고
    • Posterior cruciate ligament injuries in trauma patients
    • Fanelli GC. Posterior cruciate ligament injuries in trauma patients. Ar-throscopy. 1993;9:291-294.
    • (1993) Ar-throscopy , vol.9 , pp. 291-294
    • Fanelli, G.C.1
  • 37
    • 0028832214 scopus 로고
    • Posterior cruciate ligament injuries in trauma patients: Part II
    • Fanelli GC, Edson CJ. Posterior cruciate ligament injuries in trauma patients: Part II. Arthroscopy. 1995;11:526-529.
    • (1995) Arthroscopy , vol.11 , pp. 526-529
    • Fanelli, G.C.1    Edson, C.J.2
  • 38
    • 0018092566 scopus 로고
    • Medial collateral ligament injuries of the knee: A rationale for treatment
    • Fetto J F, Marshall JL. Medial collateral ligament injuries of the knee: a rationale for treatment. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1978;206-218.
    • (1978) Clin Orthop Relat Res. , pp. 206-218
    • Fetto, J.F.1    Marshall, J.L.2
  • 39
    • 0033644221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decision-making scheme for returning patients to high-level activity with nonoperative treatment after anterior cruciate ligament rupture
    • Fitzgerald GK, Axe MJ, Snyder-Mackler L. A decision-making scheme for returning patients to high-level activity with nonoperative treatment after anterior cruciate ligament rupture. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2000;8:76-82.
    • (2000) Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. , vol.8 , pp. 76-82
    • Fitzgerald, G.K.1    Axe, M.J.2    Snyder-Mackler, L.3
  • 40
    • 0033953809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efcacy of perturbation training in nonoperative anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation programs for physical active individuals
    • Fitzgerald GK, Axe MJ, Snyder-Mackler L. The efcacy of perturbation training in nonoperative anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation programs for physical active individuals. Phys Ther. 2000;80:128-140.
    • (2000) Phys Ther , vol.80 , pp. 128-140
    • Fitzgerald, G.K.1    Axe, M.J.2    Snyder-Mackler, L.3
  • 42
    • 0141507066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modifed neuromuscular electrical stimulation protocol for quadriceps strength training following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
    • Fitzgerald GK, Piva SR, Irrgang JJ. A modifed neuromuscular electrical stimulation protocol for quadriceps strength training following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2003;33:492-501.
    • (2003) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. , vol.33 , pp. 492-501
    • Fitzgerald, G.K.1    Piva, S.R.2    Irrgang, J.J.3
  • 43
    • 12744268392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American collegiate men's ice hockey: An analysis of injuries
    • Flik K, Lyman S, Marx RG. American collegiate men's ice hockey: an analysis of injuries. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33:183-187.
    • (2005) Am J Sports Med , vol.33 , pp. 183-187
    • Flik, K.1    Lyman, S.2    Marx, R.G.3
  • 44
    • 0030667717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The science of reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament
    • Frank CB, Jackson DW. The science of reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1997;79:1556-1576.
    • (1997) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.79 , pp. 1556-1576
    • Frank, C.B.1    Jackson, D.W.2
  • 45
    • 33846837348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic versus rear-entry ACL reconstruction: A systematic review
    • George MS, Huston LJ, Spindler K P. Endoscopic versus rear-entry ACL reconstruction: a systematic review. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007;455:158-161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BLO.0b013e31802eb45f
    • (2007) Clin Orthop Relat Res. , vol.455 , pp. 158-161
    • George, M.S.1    Huston, L.J.2    Spindler, K.P.3
  • 46
    • 58149216441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efects of early progressive eccentric exercise on muscle size and function after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A 1-year follow-up study of a randomized clinical trial
    • Gerber J P, Marcus RL, Dibble LE, Greis PE, Burks R T, LaStayo PC. Efects of early progressive eccentric exercise on muscle size and function after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a 1-year follow-up study of a randomized clinical trial. Phys Ther. 2009;89:51-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ ptj.20070189
    • (2009) Phys Ther. , vol.89 , pp. 51-59
    • Gerber, J.P.1    Marcus, R.L.2    Dibble, L.E.3    Greis, P.E.4    Burks, R.T.5    Lastayo, P.C.6
  • 47
    • 33846194088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, feasibility, and efcacy of negative work exercise via eccentric muscle activity following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
    • Gerber J P, Marcus RL, Dibble LE, Greis PE, Burks R T, Lastayo PC. Safety, feasibility, and efcacy of negative work exercise via eccentric muscle activity following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2007;37:10-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2007.2362
    • (2007) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. , vol.37 , pp. 10-18
    • Gerber, J.P.1    Marcus, R.L.2    Dibble, L.E.3    Greis, P.E.4    Burks, R.T.5    Lastayo, P.C.6
  • 48
    • 0016609435 scopus 로고
    • The cruciate ligaments of the knee joint. Anatomical, functional and experimental analysis
    • Girgis FG, Marshall JL, Monajem A. The cruciate ligaments of the knee joint. Anatomical, functional and experimental analysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1975;216-231.
    • (1975) Clin Orthop Relat Res. , pp. 216-231
    • Girgis, F.G.1    Marshall, J.L.2    Monajem, A.3
  • 49
    • 49849096002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior cruciate ligament defciency: Biomechanical and biological consequences and the outcomes of conservative treatment. A systematic review
    • Grassmayr MJ, Parker DA, Coolican MR, Vanwanseele B. Posterior cruciate ligament defciency: biomechanical and biological consequences and the outcomes of conservative treatment. A systematic review. J Sci Med Sport. 2008;11:433-443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2007.07.007
    • (2008) J Sci Med Sport. , vol.11 , pp. 433-443
    • Grassmayr, M.J.1    Parker, D.A.2    Coolican, M.R.3    Vanwanseele, B.4
  • 50
    • 0034184950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries: Risk factors and prevention strategies
    • Grifn LY, Agel J, Albohm MJ, et al. Noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries: risk factors and prevention strategies. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2000;8:141-150.
    • (2000) J Am Acad Orthop Surg , vol.8 , pp. 141-150
    • Grifn, L.Y.1    Agel, J.2    Albohm, M.J.3
  • 51
    • 33747313224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and preventing noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries: A review of the Hunt Valley II meeting, January 2005
    • Grifn LY, Albohm MJ, Arendt EA, et al. Understanding and preventing noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries: a review of the Hunt Valley II meeting, January 2005. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34:1512-1532. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1177/0363546506286866
    • (2006) Am J Sports Med. , vol.34 , pp. 1512-1532
    • Grifn, L.Y.1    Albohm, M.J.2    Arendt, E.A.3
  • 52
    • 0019785993 scopus 로고
    • Ligamentous and capsular restraints preventing straight medial and lateral laxity in intact human cadaver knees
    • Grood ES, Noyes FR, Butler DL, Suntay WJ. Ligamentous and capsular restraints preventing straight medial and lateral laxity in intact human cadaver knees. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1981;63:1257-1269.
    • (1981) J Bone Joint Surg Am. , vol.63 , pp. 1257-1269
    • Grood, E.S.1    Noyes, F.R.2    Butler, D.L.3    Suntay, W.J.4
  • 53
    • 0028842519 scopus 로고
    • Users' guides to the medical literature. IX. A method for grading health care recommendations. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group
    • Guyatt GH, Sackett DL, Sinclair JC, Hayward R, Cook DJ, Cook RJ. Users' guides to the medical literature. IX. A method for grading health care recommendations. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA. 1995;274:1800-1804.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1800-1804
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Sackett, D.L.2    Sinclair, J.C.3    Hayward, R.4    Cook, D.J.5    Cook, R.J.6
  • 54
    • 33745530608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operative and nonoperative treatments of medial collateral ligament rupture with early anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A prospective randomized study
    • Halinen J, Lindahl J, Hirvensalo E, Santavirta S. Operative and nonoperative treatments of medial collateral ligament rupture with early anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a prospective randomized study. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34:1134-1140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546505284889
    • (2006) Am J Sports Med. , vol.34 , pp. 1134-1140
    • Halinen, J.1    Lindahl, J.2    Hirvensalo, E.3    Santavirta, S.4
  • 55
    • 2642616997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and treatment of posterior cruciate ligament injuries
    • Harner CD, Hoher J. Evaluation and treatment of posterior cruciate ligament injuries. Am J Sports Med. 1998;26:471-482.
    • (1998) Am J Sports Med. , vol.26 , pp. 471-482
    • Harner, C.D.1    Hoher, J.2
  • 57
    • 33144455610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes: Part 2, a meta-analysis of neuromuscular interventions aimed at injury prevention
    • Hewett TE, Ford KR, Myer GD. Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes: Part 2, a meta-analysis of neuromuscular interventions aimed at injury prevention. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34:490-498. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/ 0363546505282619
    • (2006) Am J Sports Med. , vol.34 , pp. 490-498
    • Hewett, T.E.1    Ford, K.R.2    Myer, G.D.3
  • 58
    • 31444440215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes: Part 1, mechanisms and risk factors
    • Hewett TE, Myer GD, Ford KR. Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes: Part 1, mechanisms and risk factors. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34:299-311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546505284183
    • (2006) Am J Sports Med. , vol.34 , pp. 299-311
    • Hewett, T.E.1    Myer, G.D.2    Ford, K.R.3
  • 59
    • 0036713893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for enhancing propriocep-tion and neuromuscular control of the knee
    • Hewett TE, Paterno M V, Myer GD. Strategies for enhancing propriocep-tion and neuromuscular control of the knee. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002;76-94.
    • (2002) Clin Orthop Relat Res. , pp. 76-94
    • Hewett, T.E.1    Paterno, M.V.2    Myer, G.D.3
  • 60
    • 34250785523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efects of the menstrual cycle on anterior cruciate ligament injury risk: A systematic review
    • Hewett TE, Zazulak B T, Myer GD. Efects of the menstrual cycle on anterior cruciate ligament injury risk: a systematic review. Am J Sports Med. 2007;35:659-668. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546506295699
    • (2007) Am J Sports Med. , vol.35 , pp. 659-668
    • Hewett, T.E.1    Zazulak, B.T.2    Myer, G.D.3
  • 61
    • 48649106965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional recovery after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A longitudinal perspective
    • Hopper DM, Strauss GR, Boyle JJ, Bell J. Functional recovery after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a longitudinal perspective. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;89:1535-1541. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2007.11.057
    • (2008) Arch Phys Med Rehabil. , vol.89 , pp. 1535-1541
    • Hopper, D.M.1    Strauss, G.R.2    Boyle, J.J.3    Bell, J.4
  • 62
    • 33750940572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A risk-factor model for anterior cruciate ligament injury
    • Hughes G, Watkins J. A risk-factor model for anterior cruciate ligament injury. Sports Med. 2006;36:411-428.
    • (2006) Sports Med. , vol.36 , pp. 411-428
    • Hughes, G.1    Watkins, J.2
  • 63
    • 38349099026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 10-year prospective trial of a patient management algorithm and screening examination for highly active individuals with anterior cruciate ligament injury: Part 1, outcomes
    • Hurd WJ, Axe MJ, Snyder-Mackler L. A 10-year prospective trial of a patient management algorithm and screening examination for highly active individuals with anterior cruciate ligament injury: Part 1, outcomes. Am J Sports Med. 2008;36:40-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546507308190
    • (2008) Am J Sports Med. , vol.36 , pp. 40-47
    • Hurd, W.J.1    Axe, M.J.2    Snyder-Mackler, L.3
  • 64
    • 38349163191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 10-year prospective trial of a patient management algorithm and screening examination for highly active individuals with anterior cruciate ligament injury: Part 2, determinants of dynamic knee stability
    • Hurd WJ, Axe MJ, Snyder-Mackler L. A 10-year prospective trial of a patient management algorithm and screening examination for highly active individuals with anterior cruciate ligament injury: Part 2, determinants of dynamic knee stability. Am J Sports Med. 2008;36:48-56. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1177/0363546507308191
    • (2008) Am J Sports Med. , vol.36 , pp. 48-56
    • Hurd, W.J.1    Axe, M.J.2    Snyder-Mackler, L.3
  • 65
    • 30744476487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perturbation-enhanced neuromuscular training alters muscle activity in female athletes
    • Hurd WJ, Chmielewski TL, Snyder-Mackler L. Perturbation-enhanced neuromuscular training alters muscle activity in female athletes. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2006;14:60-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00167-005- 0624-y
    • (2006) Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. , vol.14 , pp. 60-69
    • Hurd, W.J.1    Chmielewski, T.L.2    Snyder-Mackler, L.3
  • 66
    • 15944407224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of arthroscopically assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: Patellar tendon versus gracilis and semitendinosus autograft
    • Ibrahim SA, Al-Kussary IM, Al-Misfer AR, Al-Mutairi HQ, Ghafar SA, El Noor TA. Clinical evaluation of arthroscopically assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: patellar tendon versus gracilis and semitendinosus autograft. Arthroscopy. 2005;21:412-417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro. 2004.12.002
    • (2005) Arthroscopy. , vol.21 , pp. 412-417
    • Ibrahim, S.A.1    Al-Kussary, I.M.2    Al-Misfer, A.R.3    Al-Mutairi, H.Q.4    Ghafar, S.A.5    El Noor, T.A.6
  • 67
    • 0003151707 scopus 로고
    • Isolated medial collateral ligament injuries in the knee
    • Indelicato PA. Isolated medial collateral ligament injuries in the knee. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1995;3:9-14.
    • (1995) J Am Acad Orthop Surg , vol.3 , pp. 9-14
    • Indelicato, P.A.1
  • 68
    • 0025299733 scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative management of complete tears of the medial collateral ligament of the knee in intercollegiate football players
    • Indelicato PA, Hermansdorfer J, Huegel M. Nonoperative management of complete tears of the medial collateral ligament of the knee in intercollegiate football players. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1990;174-177.
    • (1990) Clin Orthop Relat Res. , pp. 174-177
    • Indelicato, P.A.1    Hermansdorfer, J.2    Huegel, M.3
  • 69
    • 44149089091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular consequences of anterior cruciate ligament injury
    • vii
    • Ingersoll CD, Grindstaf TL, Pietrosimone BG, Hart JM. Neuromuscular consequences of anterior cruciate ligament injury. Clin Sports Med. 2008;27:383-404, vii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csm.2008.03.004
    • (2008) Clin Sports Med. , vol.27 , pp. 383-404
    • Ingersoll, C.D.1    Grindstaf, T.L.2    Pietrosimone, B.G.3    Hart, J.M.4
  • 70
    • 33748659889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responsiveness of the international knee documentation committee subjective knee form
    • Irrgang JJ, Anderson A F, Boland AL, et al. Responsiveness of the International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Form. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34:1567-1573. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546506288855
    • (2006) Am J Sports Med. , vol.34 , pp. 1567-1573
    • Irrgang, J.J.1    Anderson, A.F.2    Boland, A.L.3
  • 72
    • 33845676529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of 3-day versus 2-week immobilization period after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
    • Ito Y, Deie M, Adachi N, et al. A prospective study of 3-day versus 2-week immobilization period after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee. 2007;14:34-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2006.10.004
    • (2007) Knee. , vol.14 , pp. 34-38
    • Ito, Y.1    Deie, M.2    Adachi, N.3
  • 75
    • 0023853258 scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of conservatively treated medial collateral ligament injuries of the knee joint
    • Kannus P. Long-term results of conservatively treated medial collateral ligament injuries of the knee joint. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1988;103-112.
    • (1988) Clin Orthop Relat Res. , pp. 103-112
    • Kannus, P.1
  • 77
    • 34250370520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 6-year follow-up of the efect of graft site on strength, stability, range of motion, function, and joint degeneration after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: Patellar tendon versus semitendinosus and Gracilis tendon graft
    • Keays SL, Bullock-Saxton JE, Keays AC, Newcombe PA, Bullock MI. A 6-year follow-up of the efect of graft site on strength, stability, range of motion, function, and joint degeneration after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: patellar tendon versus semitendinosus and Gracilis tendon graft. Am J Sports Med. 2007;35:729-739. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546506298277
    • (2007) Am J Sports Med. , vol.35 , pp. 729-739
    • Keays, S.L.1    Bullock-Saxton, J.E.2    Keays, A.C.3    Newcombe, P.A.4    Bullock, M.I.5
  • 79
    • 0017250268 scopus 로고
    • Tension studies of human knee ligaments. Yield point, ultimate failure, and disruption of the cruciate and tibial collateral ligaments
    • Kennedy JC, Hawkins RJ, Willis RB, Danylchuck KD. Tension studies of human knee ligaments. Yield point, ultimate failure, and disruption of the cruciate and tibial collateral ligaments. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1976;58:350-355.
    • (1976) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.58 , pp. 350-355
    • Kennedy, J.C.1    Hawkins, R.J.2    Willis, R.B.3    Danylchuck, K.D.4
  • 80
    • 4444334675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of clinical examination versus magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of meniscal tears and anterior cruciate ligament rupture
    • Kocabey Y, Tetik O, Isbell WM, Atay OA, Johnson DL. The value of clinical examination versus magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of meniscal tears and anterior cruciate ligament rupture. Arthroscopy. 2004;20:696-700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2004.06.008
    • (2004) Arthroscopy. , vol.20 , pp. 696-700
    • Kocabey, Y.1    Tetik, O.2    Isbell, W.M.3    Atay, O.A.4    Johnson, D.L.5
  • 81
    • 2642558163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the Lysholm knee scale for various chon-dral disorders of the knee
    • Kocher MS, Steadman JR, Briggs KK, Sterett WI, Hawkins RJ. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the Lysholm knee scale for various chon-dral disorders of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004;86:1139-1145.
    • (2004) J Bone Joint Surg Am. , vol.86 , pp. 1139-1145
    • Kocher, M.S.1    Steadman, J.R.2    Briggs, K.K.3    Sterett, W.I.4    Hawkins, R.J.5
  • 82
    • 0041766241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efect of functional bracing on subsequent knee injury in ACL-defcient professional skiers
    • Kocher MS, Sterett WI, Briggs KK, Zurakowski D, Steadman Jr. Efect of functional bracing on subsequent knee injury in ACL-defcient professional skiers. J Knee Surg. 2003;16:87-92.
    • (2003) J Knee Surg , vol.16 , pp. 87-92
    • Kocher, M.S.1    Sterett, W.I.2    Briggs, K.K.3    Zurakowski, D.4    Steadman, J.R.5
  • 83
    • 34250799239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity level and subjective knee function 15 years after anterior cruciate ligament injury: A prospective, longitudinal study of nonrecon-structed patients
    • Kostogiannis I, Ageberg E, Neuman P, Dahlberg L, Friden T, Roos H. Activity level and subjective knee function 15 years after anterior cruciate ligament injury: a prospective, longitudinal study of nonrecon-structed patients. Am J Sports Med. 2007;35:1135-1143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/ 0363546507299238
    • (2007) Am J Sports Med. , vol.35 , pp. 1135-1143
    • Kostogiannis, I.1    Ageberg, E.2    Neuman, P.3    Dahlberg, L.4    Friden, T.5    Roos, H.6
  • 84
    • 22244457377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear of re-injury: A hindrance for returning to sports after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
    • Kvist J, Ek A, Sporrstedt K, Good L. Fear of re-injury: a hindrance for returning to sports after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2005;13:393-397. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00167- 004-0591-8
    • (2005) Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. , vol.13 , pp. 393-397
    • Kvist, J.1    Ek, A.2    Sporrstedt, K.3    Good, L.4
  • 86
    • 0034024099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The magnetic resonance imaging appearance of individual structures of the postero-lateral knee. A prospective study of normal knees and knees with surgically verifed grade III injuries
    • LaPrade R F, Gilbert TJ, Bollom TS, Wentorf F, Chaljub G. The magnetic resonance imaging appearance of individual structures of the postero-lateral knee. A prospective study of normal knees and knees with surgically verifed grade III injuries. Am J Sports Med. 2000;28:191-199.
    • (2000) Am J Sports Med , vol.28 , pp. 191-199
    • Laprade, R.F.1    Gilbert, T.J.2    Bollom, T.S.3    Wentorf, F.4    Chaljub, G.5
  • 87
    • 0030852627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injuries to the posterolateral aspect of the knee. Association of anatomic injury patterns with clinical instability
    • LaPrade R F, Terry GC. Injuries to the posterolateral aspect of the knee. Association of anatomic injury patterns with clinical instability. Am J Sports Med. 1997;25:433-438.
    • (1997) Am J Sports Med , vol.25 , pp. 433-438
    • Laprade, R.F.1    Terry, G.C.2
  • 88
    • 46349101559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Return to sports after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction - A review of patients with minimum 5-year follow-up
    • Lee DY, Karim SA, Chang HC. Return to sports after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction - a review of patients with minimum 5-year follow-up. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2008;37:273-278.
    • (2008) Ann Acad Med Singapore , vol.37 , pp. 273-278
    • Lee, D.Y.1    Karim, S.A.2    Chang, H.C.3
  • 89
    • 33846818708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fear-avoidance model of musculoskeletal pain: Current state of sci-entifc evidence
    • Leeuw M, Goossens ME, Linton SJ, Crombez G, Boersma K, Vlaeyen JW. The fear-avoidance model of musculoskeletal pain: current state of sci-entifc evidence. J Behav Med. 2007;30:77-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10865-006-9085- 0
    • (2007) J Behav Med. , vol.30 , pp. 77-94
    • Leeuw, M.1    Goossens, M.E.2    Linton, S.J.3    Crombez, G.4    Boersma, K.5    Vlaeyen, J.W.6
  • 91
    • 84963700031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical versus conservative interventions for anterior cruciate ligament ruptures in adults
    • Linko E, Harilainen A, Malmivaara A, Seitsalo S. Surgical versus conservative interventions for anterior cruciate ligament ruptures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;CD001356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858. CD001356.pub3
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst Rev.
    • Linko, E.1    Harilainen, A.2    Malmivaara, A.3    Seitsalo, S.4
  • 92
    • 35648937945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knee injury rating scales
    • Lysholm J, Tegner Y. Knee injury rating scales. Acta Orthop. 2007;78:445-453. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17453670710014068
    • (2007) Acta Orthop. , vol.78 , pp. 445-453
    • Lysholm, J.1    Tegner, Y.2
  • 93
    • 0033163489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eccentric kinetic chain exercise as a conservative means of functionally rehabilitating chronic isolated insufciency of the posterior cruciate ligament
    • MacLean CL, Taunton JE, Clement DB, Regan WD, Stanish WD. Eccentric kinetic chain exercise as a conservative means of functionally rehabilitating chronic isolated insufciency of the posterior cruciate ligament. Clin J Sport Med. 1999;9:142-150.
    • (1999) Clin J Sport Med , vol.9 , pp. 142-150
    • MacLean, C.L.1    Taunton, J.E.2    Clement, D.B.3    Regan, W.D.4    Stanish, W.D.5
  • 94
    • 45349097477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical examination, MRI and arthroscopy in meniscal and ligamentous knee Injuries - A prospective study
    • Madhusudhan T, Kumar T, Bastawrous S, Sinha A. Clinical examination, MRI and arthroscopy in meniscal and ligamentous knee Injuries - a prospective study. J Orthop Surg Res. 2008;3:19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1749-799X-3-19
    • (2008) J Orthop Surg Res. , vol.3 , pp. 19
    • Madhusudhan, T.1    Kumar, T.2    Bastawrous, S.3    Sinha, A.4
  • 95
    • 0003852604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knee
    • Philadelphia PA: W.B. Saunders Company
    • Magee DJ. Knee. In: eds. Orthopedic Physical Assessment. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Company; 1997:546-637.
    • (1997) Orthopedic Physical Assessment , pp. 546-637
    • Magee, D.J.1
  • 96
    • 33746144448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of athletic knee injuries: A 10-year study
    • Majewski M, Susanne H, Klaus S. Epidemiology of athletic knee injuries: a 10-year study. Knee. 2006;13:184-188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. knee.2006.01.005
    • (2006) Knee. , vol.13 , pp. 184-188
    • Majewski, M.1    Susanne, H.2    Klaus, S.3
  • 97
    • 33646203607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injuries of the posterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral corner of the knee
    • Malone AA, Dowd GS, Saifuddin A. Injuries of the posterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral corner of the knee. Injury. 2006;37:485-501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2005.08.003
    • (2006) Injury. , vol.37 , pp. 485-501
    • Malone, A.A.1    Dowd, G.S.2    Saifuddin, A.3
  • 98
    • 8844219726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity and reliability of the in evaluating human knee volume
    • Man IO, Markland KL, Morrissey MC. The validity and reliability of the in evaluating human knee volume. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. 2004;24:352-358. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-097X.2004.00577.x
    • (2004) Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. , vol.24 , pp. 352-358
    • Man, I.O.1    Markland, K.L.2    Morrissey, M.C.3
  • 99
    • 0001042906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation: A criterion-based rehabilitation progression
    • Manal TJ, Snyder-Mackler L. Practice guidelines for anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation: a criterion-based rehabilitation progression. Oper Tech Orthop. 1996;6:190-196.
    • (1996) Oper Tech Orthop , vol.6 , pp. 190-196
    • Manal, T.J.1    Snyder-Mackler, L.2
  • 100
    • 0043192621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beliefs and attitudes of members of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons regarding the treatment of anterior cruciate ligament injury
    • Marx RG, Jones EC, Angel M, Wickiewicz TL, Warren R F. Beliefs and attitudes of members of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons regarding the treatment of anterior cruciate ligament injury. Arthros-copy. 2003;19:762-770.
    • (2003) Arthros-copy. , vol.19 , pp. 762-770
    • Marx, R.G.1    Jones, E.C.2    Angel, M.3    Wickiewicz, T.L.4    Warren, R.F.5
  • 103
    • 38549164822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of extension following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: Analysis of incidence and etiology using IKDC criteria
    • Mauro CS, Irrgang JJ, Williams BA, Harner CD. Loss of extension following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: analysis of incidence and etiology using IKDC criteria. Arthroscopy. 2008;24:146-153.
    • (2008) Arthroscopy , vol.24 , pp. 146-153
    • Mauro, C.S.1    Irrgang, J.J.2    Williams, B.A.3    Harner, C.D.4
  • 104
    • 7744243589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthrofbrosis following ACL reconstruction-reasons and outcome
    • Mayr HO, Weig TG, Plitz W. Arthrofbrosis following ACL reconstruction-reasons and outcome. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2004;124:518-522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00402-004-0718-x
    • (2004) Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. , vol.124 , pp. 518-522
    • Mayr, H.O.1    Weig, T.G.2    Plitz, W.3
  • 105
    • 9244234396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional bracing after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A prospective, randomized, multicenter study
    • McDevitt ER, Taylor DC, Miller MD, et al. Functional bracing after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a prospective, randomized, multicenter study. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32:1887-1892.
    • (2004) Am J Sports Med , vol.32 , pp. 1887-1892
    • McDevitt, E.R.1    Taylor, D.C.2    Miller, M.D.3
  • 106
    • 0031834787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative indicators of motion loss and weakness following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
    • McHugh M P, Tyler T F, Gleim GW, Nicholas SJ. Preoperative indicators of motion loss and weakness following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1998;27:407-411.
    • (1998) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.27 , pp. 407-411
    • McHugh, M.P.1    Tyler, T.F.2    Gleim, G.W.3    Nicholas, S.J.4
  • 107
    • 33846487329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multidisciplinary approach to the evaluation, reconstruction and rehabilitation of the multi-ligament injured athlete
    • Medvecky MJ, Zazulak B T, Hewett TE. A multidisciplinary approach to the evaluation, reconstruction and rehabilitation of the multi-ligament injured athlete. Sports Med. 2007;37:169-187.
    • (2007) Sports Med. , vol.37 , pp. 169-187
    • Medvecky, M.J.1    Zazulak, B.T.2    Hewett, T.E.3
  • 109
    • 33646570209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the incidence of anterior cruciate ligament injury in collegiate lacrosse, soccer, and basketball players: Implications for anterior cruciate ligament mechanism and prevention
    • Mihata LC, Beutler AI, Boden B P. Comparing the incidence of anterior cruciate ligament injury in collegiate lacrosse, soccer, and basketball players: implications for anterior cruciate ligament mechanism and prevention. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34:899-904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546505285582
    • (2006) Am J Sports Med. , vol.34 , pp. 899-904
    • Mihata, L.C.1    Beutler, A.I.2    Boden, B.P.3
  • 110
    • 0034824681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motion loss after ligament injuries to the knee. Part I: Causes
    • Millett PJ, Wickiewicz TL, Warren R F. Motion loss after ligament injuries to the knee. Part I: causes. Am J Sports Med. 2001;29:664-675.
    • (2001) Am J Sports Med , vol.29 , pp. 664-675
    • Millett, P.J.1    Wickiewicz, T.L.2    Warren, R.F.3
  • 111
    • 35348931162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle strength evaluations after ACL reconstruction
    • Moisala AS, Jarvela T, Kannus P, Jarvinen M. Muscle strength evaluations after ACL reconstruction. Int J Sports Med. 2007;28:868-872. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-964912
    • (2007) Int J Sports Med. , vol.28 , pp. 868-872
    • Moisala, A.S.1    Jarvela, T.2    Kannus, P.3    Jarvinen, M.4
  • 112
    • 66249083495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance-based functional evaluation of non-operative and operative treatment after anterior cruciate ligament injury
    • Moksnes H, Risberg MA. Performance-based functional evaluation of non-operative and operative treatment after anterior cruciate ligament injury. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2009;19:345-355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838. 2008.00816.x
    • (2009) Scand J Med Sci Sports. , vol.19 , pp. 345-355
    • Moksnes, H.1    Risberg, M.A.2
  • 113
    • 53549109129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individuals with an anterior cruciate ligament-defcient knee classifed as noncopers may be candidates for nonsurgical rehabilitation
    • Moksnes H, Snyder-Mackler L, Risberg MA. Individuals with an anterior cruciate ligament-defcient knee classifed as noncopers may be candidates for nonsurgical rehabilitation. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2008;38:586-595. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2008.2750
    • (2008) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. , vol.38 , pp. 586-595
    • Moksnes, H.1    Snyder-Mackler, L.2    Risberg, M.A.3
  • 114
    • 34547417168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of conservatively managed anterior cruciate ligament injury: A systematic review
    • Muaidi QI, Nicholson LL, Refshauge KM, Herbert RD, Maher CG. Prognosis of conservatively managed anterior cruciate ligament injury: a systematic review. Sports Med. 2007;37:703-716.
    • (2007) Sports Med , vol.37 , pp. 703-716
    • Muaidi, Q.I.1    Nicholson, L.L.2    Refshauge, K.M.3    Herbert, R.D.4    Maher, C.G.5
  • 115
    • 0025768684 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal lower limb symmetry determined by function hop tests after anterior cruciate ligament rupture
    • Noyes FR, Barber SD, Mangine RE. Abnormal lower limb symmetry determined by function hop tests after anterior cruciate ligament rupture. Am J Sports Med. 1991;19:513-518.
    • (1991) Am J Sports Med , vol.19 , pp. 513-518
    • Noyes, F.R.1    Barber, S.D.2    Mangine, R.E.3
  • 116
    • 0015973320 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of anterior cruciate ligament failure: An analysis of strain-rate sensitivity and mechanisms of failure in primates
    • Noyes FR, DeLucas JL, Torvik PJ. Biomechanics of anterior cruciate ligament failure: an analysis of strain-rate sensitivity and mechanisms of failure in primates. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1974;56:236-253.
    • (1974) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.56 , pp. 236-253
    • Noyes, F.R.1    Delucas, J.L.2    Torvik, P.J.3
  • 117
    • 0020663882 scopus 로고
    • The symptomatic anterior cruciate-defcient knee. Part II: The results of rehabilitation, activity modifcation, and counseling on functional disability
    • Noyes FR, Matthews DS, Mooar PA, Grood ES. The symptomatic anterior cruciate-defcient knee. Part II: the results of rehabilitation, activity modifcation, and counseling on functional disability. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1983;65:163-174.
    • (1983) J Bone Joint Surg Am. , vol.65 , pp. 163-174
    • Noyes, F.R.1    Matthews, D.S.2    Mooar, P.A.3    Grood, E.S.4
  • 119
    • 34848865951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nonoperative treatment of acute, isolated (partial or complete) posterior cruciate ligament-defcient knees: An intermediate-term follow-up study
    • Patel DV, Allen AA, Warren R F, Wickiewicz TL, Simonian P T. The nonoperative treatment of acute, isolated (partial or complete) posterior cruciate ligament-defcient knees: an intermediate-term follow-up study. HSS J. 2007;3:137-146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11420-007-9058-z
    • (2007) HSS J. , vol.3 , pp. 137-146
    • Patel, D.V.1    Allen, A.A.2    Warren, R.F.3    Wickiewicz, T.L.4    Simonian, P.T.5
  • 121
    • 33846091114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the anterior cruciate ligament with regard to its two bundles
    • Petersen W, Zantop T. Anatomy of the anterior cruciate ligament with regard to its two bundles. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007;454:35-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BLO.0b013e31802b4a59
    • (2007) Clin Orthop Relat Res. , vol.454 , pp. 35-47
    • Petersen, W.1    Zantop, T.2
  • 124
    • 33845673560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of measurement tools for quantifying knee joint position and movement: A systematic review
    • Piriyaprasarth P, Morris ME. Psychometric properties of measurement tools for quantifying knee joint position and movement: a systematic review. Knee. 2007;14:2-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2006.10.006
    • (2007) Knee. , vol.14 , pp. 2-8
    • Piriyaprasarth, P.1    Morris, M.E.2
  • 125
    • 36549043430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the incidence of anterior cruciate ligament tears as a function of gender, sport, and a knee injury-reduction regimen
    • Prodromos CC, Han Y, Rogowski J, Joyce B, Shi K. A meta-analysis of the incidence of anterior cruciate ligament tears as a function of gender, sport, and a knee injury-reduction regimen. Arthroscopy. 2007;23:1320-1325.
    • (2007) Arthroscopy. , vol.23 , pp. 1320-1325
    • Prodromos, C.C.1    Han, Y.2    Rogowski, J.3    Joyce, B.4    Shi, K.5
  • 126
    • 58149215811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts in instrumented knee-laxity testing
    • Pugh L, Mascarenhas R, Arneja S, Chin P Y, Leith JM. Current concepts in instrumented knee-laxity testing. Am J Sports Med. 2009;37:199-210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546508323746
    • (2009) Am J Sports Med. , vol.37 , pp. 199-210
    • Pugh, L.1    Mascarenhas, R.2    Arneja, S.3    Chin, P.Y.4    Leith, J.M.5
  • 127
    • 85084386365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for preventing venous thromboembolism in adults undergoing knee ar-throscopy
    • Ramos J, Perrotta C, Badariotti G, Berenstein G. Interventions for preventing venous thromboembolism in adults undergoing knee ar-throscopy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;CD005259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858. CD005259.pub3
    • (2008) Cochrane Database Syst Rev.
    • Ramos, J.1    Perrotta, C.2    Badariotti, G.3    Berenstein, G.4
  • 129
    • 33847405672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hop testing provides a reliable and valid outcome measure during rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
    • Reid A, Birmingham TB, Stratford PW, Alcock GK, Gifn Jr. Hop testing provides a reliable and valid outcome measure during rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Phys Ther. 2007; 87:337-349. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20060143
    • (2007) Phys Ther. , vol.87 , pp. 337-349
    • Reid, A.1    Birmingham, T.B.2    Stratford, P.W.3    Alcock, G.K.4    Gifn, J.R.5
  • 130
    • 0030060078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medial collateral ligament injuries in athletes
    • Reider B. Medial collateral ligament injuries in athletes. Sports Med. 1996;21:147-156.
    • (1996) Sports Med , vol.21 , pp. 147-156
    • Reider, B.1
  • 131
    • 46849099190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic management of posterolateral corner injuries of the knee
    • quiz 489-490
    • Ricchetti ET, Sennett BJ, Hufman GR. Acute and chronic management of posterolateral corner injuries of the knee. Orthopedics. 2008;31:479-488; quiz 489-490.
    • (2008) Orthopedics. , vol.31 , pp. 479-488
    • Ricchetti, E.T.1    Sennett, B.J.2    Hufman, G.R.3
  • 133
    • 34249883869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular training versus strength training during frst 6 months after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A randomized clinical trial
    • Risberg MA, Holm I, Myklebust G, Engebretsen L. Neuromuscular training versus strength training during frst 6 months after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a randomized clinical trial. Phys Ther. 2007;87:737-750. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20060041
    • (2007) Phys Ther. , vol.87 , pp. 737-750
    • Risberg, M.A.1    Holm, I.2    Myklebust, G.3    Engebretsen, L.4
  • 135
    • 0031817613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)-development of a self-administered outcome measure
    • Roos EM, Roos H P, Lohmander LS, Ekdahl C, Beynnon BD. Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)-development of a self-administered outcome measure. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1998;28:88-96.
    • (1998) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. , vol.28 , pp. 88-96
    • Roos, E.M.1    Roos, H.P.2    Lohmander, L.S.3    Ekdahl, C.4    Beynnon, B.D.5
  • 136
    • 0036864079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test-retest reliability of 4 single-leg horizontal hop tests
    • Ross MD, Langford B, Whelan PJ. Test-retest reliability of 4 single-leg horizontal hop tests. J Strength Cond Res. 2002;16:617-622.
    • (2002) J Strength Cond Res , vol.16 , pp. 617-622
    • Ross, M.D.1    Langford, B.2    Whelan, P.J.3
  • 138
    • 0141429902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of physical diagnostic tests for assessing ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament: A meta-analysis
    • Scholten RJ, Opstelten W, van der Plas CG, Bijl D, Deville WL, Bouter LM. Accuracy of physical diagnostic tests for assessing ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament: a meta-analysis. J Fam Pract. 2003;52:689-694.
    • (2003) J Fam Pract. , vol.52 , pp. 689-694
    • Scholten, R.J.1    Opstelten, W.2    Van Der Plas, C.G.3    Bijl, D.4    Deville, W.L.5    Bouter, L.M.6
  • 141
    • 0029877945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of a generic, patient-based health assessment (SF-36) for evaluation of patients with anterior cruciate ligament injuries
    • Shapiro E T, Richmond JC, Rockett SE, McGrath MM, Donaldson WR. The use of a generic, patient-based health assessment (SF-36) for evaluation of patients with anterior cruciate ligament injuries. Am J Sports Med. 1996;24:196-200.
    • (1996) Am J Sports Med , vol.24 , pp. 196-200
    • Shapiro, E.T.1    Richmond, J.C.2    Rockett, S.E.3    McGrath, M.M.4    Donaldson, W.R.5
  • 142
    • 0033005923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of acute, isolated, nonoperatively treated posterior cruciate ligament injuries. A prospective study
    • Shelbourne KD, Davis TJ, Patel DV. The natural history of acute, isolated, nonoperatively treated posterior cruciate ligament injuries. A prospective study. Am J Sports Med. 1999;27:276-283.
    • (1999) Am J Sports Med , vol.27 , pp. 276-283
    • Shelbourne, K.D.1    Davis, T.J.2    Patel, D.V.3
  • 143
    • 67049142382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimum 10-year results after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: How the loss of normal knee motion compounds other factors related to the development of osteoarthritis after surgery
    • Shelbourne KD, Gray T. Minimum 10-year results after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: how the loss of normal knee motion compounds other factors related to the development of osteoarthritis after surgery. Am J Sports Med. 2009;37:471-480.
    • (2009) Am J Sports Med , vol.37 , pp. 471-480
    • Shelbourne, K.D.1    Gray, T.2
  • 144
    • 0026668257 scopus 로고
    • Update on accelerated rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
    • Shelbourne KD, Klootwyk TE, Decarlo MS. Update on accelerated rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1992;15:303-308.
    • (1992) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.15 , pp. 303-308
    • Shelbourne, K.D.1    Klootwyk, T.E.2    Decarlo, M.S.3
  • 145
    • 15944364486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective results of nonoperatively treated, acute, isolated posterior cruciate ligament injuries
    • Shelbourne KD, Muthukaruppan Y. Subjective results of nonoperatively treated, acute, isolated posterior cruciate ligament injuries. Arthros-copy. 2005;21:457-461. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2004.11.013
    • (2005) Arthros-copy. , vol.21 , pp. 457-461
    • Shelbourne, K.D.1    Muthukaruppan, Y.2
  • 146
    • 0025328902 scopus 로고
    • Accelerated rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
    • Shelbourne KD, Nitz P. Accelerated rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med. 1990;18:292-299.
    • (1990) Am J Sports Med , vol.18 , pp. 292-299
    • Shelbourne, K.D.1    Nitz, P.2
  • 148
    • 51349114139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injury
    • Shimokochi Y, Shultz SJ. Mechanisms of noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injury. J Athl Train. 2008;43:396-408.
    • (2008) J Athl Train , vol.43 , pp. 396-408
    • Shimokochi, Y.1    Shultz, S.J.2
  • 149
    • 34447553702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efcacy of continuous passive motion after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A systematic review
    • Smith T, Davies L. The efcacy of continuous passive motion after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review. Phys Ther Sport. 2007;8:141-152.
    • (2007) Phys Ther Sport , vol.8 , pp. 141-152
    • Smith, T.1    Davies, L.2
  • 150
    • 0029128463 scopus 로고
    • Strength of the quadriceps femoris muscle and functional recovery after reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. A prospective, randomized clinical trial of electrical stimulation
    • Snyder-Mackler L, Delitto A, Bailey SL, Stralka SW. Strength of the quadriceps femoris muscle and functional recovery after reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. A prospective, randomized clinical trial of electrical stimulation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1995;77:1166-1173.
    • (1995) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.77 , pp. 1166-1173
    • Snyder-Mackler, L.1    Delitto, A.2    Bailey, S.L.3    Stralka, S.W.4
  • 152
    • 0035802217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rational clinical examination. Does this patient have a torn meniscus or ligament of the knee? Value of the physical examination
    • Solomon DH, Simel DL, Bates DW, Katz JN, Schafer JL. The rational clinical examination. Does this patient have a torn meniscus or ligament of the knee? Value of the physical examination. Jama. 2001;286:1610-1620.
    • (2001) Jama , vol.286 , pp. 1610-1620
    • Solomon, D.H.1    Simel, D.L.2    Bates, D.W.3    Katz, J.N.4    Schafer, J.L.5
  • 153
    • 33748663329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efect of functional bracing on knee injury in skiers with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A prospective cohort study
    • Sterett WI, Briggs KK, Farley T, Steadman Jr. Efect of functional bracing on knee injury in skiers with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a prospective cohort study. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34:1581-1585. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546506289883
    • (2006) Am J Sports Med. , vol.34 , pp. 1581-1585
    • Sterett, W.I.1    Briggs, K.K.2    Farley, T.3    Steadman, J.R.4
  • 154
    • 0029148574 scopus 로고
    • Derivation of a decision rule for the use of radiography in acute knee injuries
    • Stiell IG, Greenberg GH, Wells GA, et al. Derivation of a decision rule for the use of radiography in acute knee injuries. Ann Emerg Med. 1995;26:405-413.
    • (1995) Ann Emerg Med , vol.26 , pp. 405-413
    • Stiell, I.G.1    Greenberg, G.H.2    Wells, G.A.3
  • 155
    • 73949101186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrater reliability of a clinical scale to assess knee joint efusion
    • Sturgill L P, Snyder-Mackler L, Manal TJ, Axe MJ. Interrater reliability of a clinical scale to assess knee joint efusion. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2009;39:845-849. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2009.3143
    • (2009) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. , vol.39 , pp. 845-849
    • Sturgill, L.P.1    Snyder-Mackler, L.2    Manal, T.J.3    Axe, M.J.4
  • 156
    • 25444495668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efects of a functional knee brace during early treatment of patients with a nonoperated acute anterior cruciate ligament tear: A prospective randomized study
    • Swirtun LR, Jansson A, Renstrom P. The efects of a functional knee brace during early treatment of patients with a nonoperated acute anterior cruciate ligament tear: a prospective randomized study. Clin J Sport Med. 2005;15:299-304.
    • (2005) Clin J Sport Med , vol.15 , pp. 299-304
    • Swirtun, L.R.1    Jansson, A.2    Renstrom, P.3
  • 157
    • 38349101094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive rehabilitation program with quadriceps strengthening in closed versus open kinetic chain exercise in patients with anterior cruciate ligament defciency: A randomized clinical trial evaluating dynamic tibial translation and muscle function
    • Tagesson S, Oberg B, Good L, Kvist J. A comprehensive rehabilitation program with quadriceps strengthening in closed versus open kinetic chain exercise in patients with anterior cruciate ligament defciency: a randomized clinical trial evaluating dynamic tibial translation and muscle function. Am J Sports Med. 2008;36:298-307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546507307867
    • (2008) Am J Sports Med. , vol.36 , pp. 298-307
    • Tagesson, S.1    Oberg, B.2    Good, L.3    Kvist, J.4
  • 158
    • 34548132080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knee-specifc quality-of-life instruments: Which ones measure symptoms and disabilities most important to patients?
    • Tanner SM, Dainty KN, Marx RG, Kirkley A. Knee-specifc quality-of-life instruments: which ones measure symptoms and disabilities most important to patients? Am J Sports Med. 2007;35:1450-1458. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/ 0363546507301883
    • (2007) Am J Sports Med. , vol.35 , pp. 1450-1458
    • Tanner, S.M.1    Dainty, K.N.2    Marx, R.G.3    Kirkley, A.4
  • 159
    • 33745572991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect patella fractures following ACL reconstruction: A review
    • Tay GH, Warrier SK, Marquis G. Indirect patella fractures following ACL reconstruction: a review. Acta Orthop. 2006;77:494-500. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1080/17453670610046451
    • (2006) Acta Orthop. , vol.77 , pp. 494-500
    • Tay, G.H.1    Warrier, S.K.2    Marquis, G.3
  • 160
    • 0029870540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parametric and non-parametric measures in the assessment of knee and hip osteoarthritis: Interobserver reliability and correlation with radiology
    • Theiler R, Stucki G, Schutz R, et al. Parametric and non-parametric measures in the assessment of knee and hip osteoarthritis: interobserver reliability and correlation with radiology. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 1996;4:35-42.
    • (1996) Osteoarthritis Cartilage. , vol.4 , pp. 35-42
    • Theiler, R.1    Stucki, G.2    Schutz, R.3
  • 162
    • 3342911403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative treatment for rugby football players with an acute isolated posterior cruciate ligament injury
    • Toritsuka Y, Horibe S, Hiro-Oka A, Mitsuoka T, Nakamura N. Conservative treatment for rugby football players with an acute isolated posterior cruciate ligament injury. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2004;12:110-114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00167-003-0381-8
    • (2004) Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. , vol.12 , pp. 110-114
    • Toritsuka, Y.1    Horibe, S.2    Hiro-Oka, A.3    Mitsuoka, T.4    Nakamura, N.5
  • 163
    • 33644877857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise for treating isolated anterior cruciate ligament injuries in adults
    • Trees AH, Howe TE, Dixon J, White L. Exercise for treating isolated anterior cruciate ligament injuries in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;CD005316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD005316.pub2
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst Rev.
    • Trees, A.H.1    Howe, T.E.2    Dixon, J.3    White, L.4
  • 164
    • 44949127254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise for treating anterior cruciate ligament injuries in combination with collateral ligament and meniscal damage of the knee in adults
    • Trees AH, Howe TE, Grant M, Gray HG. Exercise for treating anterior cruciate ligament injuries in combination with collateral ligament and meniscal damage of the knee in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;CD005961. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD005961.pub2
    • (2007) Cochrane Database Syst Rev.
    • Trees, A.H.1    Howe, T.E.2    Grant, M.3    Gray, H.G.4
  • 165
    • 33748432836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thigh muscle weakness in ACL-defcient knees persists without structured rehabilitation
    • Tsepis E, Vagenas G, Ristanis S, Georgoulis A. Thigh muscle weakness in ACL-defcient knees persists without structured rehabilitation. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006;450:211-218.
    • (2006) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.450 , pp. 211-218
    • Tsepis, E.1    Vagenas, G.2    Ristanis, S.3    Georgoulis, A.4
  • 166
    • 33750166516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of multiple knee ligament injuries in 44 patients: 2-8 years follow-up results
    • Tzurbakis M, Diamantopoulos A, Xenakis T, Georgoulis A. Surgical treatment of multiple knee ligament injuries in 44 patients: 2-8 years follow-up results. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2006;14:739-749. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00167-006-0039-4
    • (2006) Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. , vol.14 , pp. 739-749
    • Tzurbakis, M.1    Diamantopoulos, A.2    Xenakis, T.3    Georgoulis, A.4
  • 167
    • 0345358517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors associated with noncontact injury of the anterior cruciate ligament: A prospective four-year evaluation of 859 West Point cadets
    • Uhorchak JM, Scoville CR, Williams GN, Arciero RA, St Pierre P, Taylor DC. Risk factors associated with noncontact injury of the anterior cruciate ligament: a prospective four-year evaluation of 859 West Point cadets. Am J Sports Med. 2003;31:831-842.
    • (2003) Am J Sports Med , vol.31 , pp. 831-842
    • Uhorchak, J.M.1    Scoville, C.R.2    Williams, G.N.3    Arciero, R.A.4    St Pierre, P.5    Taylor, D.C.6
  • 168
    • 34250819996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Septic arthritis after arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A retrospective analysis of incidence, management and outcome
    • Van Tongel A, Stuyck J, Bellemans J, Vandenneucker H. Septic arthritis after arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a retrospective analysis of incidence, management and outcome. Am J Sports Med. 2007;35:1059-1063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546507299443
    • (2007) Am J Sports Med. , vol.35 , pp. 1059-1063
    • Van Tongel, A.1    Stuyck, J.2    Bellemans, J.3    Vandenneucker, H.4
  • 170
    • 6344243728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and treatment of posterior cruciate ligament injuries: Revisited
    • Wind WM, Jr., Bergfeld JA, Parker RD. Evaluation and treatment of posterior cruciate ligament injuries: revisited. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32:1765-1775.
    • (2004) Am J Sports Med. , vol.32 , pp. 1765-1775
    • Wind, Jr.W.M.1    Bergfeld, J.A.2    Parker, R.D.3
  • 172
    • 58449127498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knee injury outcomes measures
    • Wright RW. Knee injury outcomes measures. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2009;17:31-39.
    • (2009) J Am Acad Orthop Surg , vol.17 , pp. 31-39
    • Wright, R.W.1
  • 173
    • 33846820237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bracing after ACL reconstruction: A systematic review
    • Wright RW, Fetzer GB. Bracing after ACL reconstruction: a systematic review. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007;455:162-168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BLO. 0b013e31802c9360
    • (2007) Clin Orthop Relat Res. , vol.455 , pp. 162-168
    • Wright, R.W.1    Fetzer, G.B.2
  • 174
    • 54549098018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction rehabilitation: Part I: Continuous passive motion, early weight bearing, postoperative bracing, and home-based rehabilitation
    • Wright RW, Preston E, Fleming BC, et al. A systematic review of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction rehabilitation: part I: continuous passive motion, early weight bearing, postoperative bracing, and home-based rehabilitation. J Knee Surg. 2008;21:217-224.
    • (2008) J Knee Surg. , vol.21 , pp. 217-224
    • Wright, R.W.1    Preston, E.2    Fleming, B.C.3
  • 175
    • 54549110007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction rehabilitation: Part II: Open versus closed kinetic chain exercises, neuromuscular electrical stimulation, accelerated rehabilitation, and miscellaneous topics
    • Wright RW, Preston E, Fleming BC, et al. A systematic review of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction rehabilitation: part II: open versus closed kinetic chain exercises, neuromuscular electrical stimulation, accelerated rehabilitation, and miscellaneous topics. J Knee Surg. 2008;21:225-234.
    • (2008) J Knee Surg. , vol.21 , pp. 225-234
    • Wright, R.W.1    Preston, E.2    Fleming, B.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.