메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 429-441

Posterior cruciate ligament injuries of the knee joint

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHM; ANATOMY; BIOMECHANICS; DISEASE SEVERITY; FORCE; HUMAN; KNEE LIGAMENT INJURY; REVIEW; SPORT INJURY; SYMPTOM; TIBIA; TRAFFIC ACCIDENT;

EID: 0033371588     PISSN: 01121642     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00007256-199928060-00005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (65)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0016609435 scopus 로고
    • The cruciate ligaments of the knee joint: Anatomical, functional and experimental analysis
    • 1. Girgis FG, Marshall JL, Monajem A. The cruciate ligaments of the knee joint: anatomical, functional and experimental analysis. Clin Orthop 1975; 106: 216-31
    • (1975) Clin Orthop , vol.106 , pp. 216-231
    • Girgis, F.G.1    Marshall, J.L.2    Monajem, A.3
  • 2
    • 0028784768 scopus 로고
    • The human posterior cruciate ligament complex: An interdisciplinary study. Ligament morphology and biomechanical evaluation
    • 2. Harner CD, Xerogeanes JW, Livesay GA, et al. The human posterior cruciate ligament complex: an interdisciplinary study. Ligament morphology and biomechanical evaluation. Am J Sports Med 1995; 23: 736-45
    • (1995) Am J Sports Med , vol.23 , pp. 736-745
    • Harner, C.D.1    Xerogeanes, J.W.2    Livesay, G.A.3
  • 3
    • 0024573409 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the posterior cruciate ligament: A review
    • 3. Van DB, Fowler PJ. Anatomy of the posterior cruciate ligament: a review. Am J Sports Med 1989; 17: 24-9
    • (1989) Am J Sports Med , vol.17 , pp. 24-29
    • Van, D.B.1    Fowler, P.J.2
  • 4
    • 0028054802 scopus 로고
    • The mechanical properties of the two bundles of the human posterior cruciate ligament
    • 4. Race A, Amis AA. The mechanical properties of the two bundles of the human posterior cruciate ligament. J Biomech 1994; 27: 13-24
    • (1994) J Biomech , vol.27 , pp. 13-24
    • Race, A.1    Amis, A.A.2
  • 6
    • 0026496269 scopus 로고
    • Posterior tibial subluxation of the posterior cruciate-deficient knee
    • 6. Castle Jr TH, Noyes FR, Grood ES. Posterior tibial subluxation of the posterior cruciate-deficient knee. Clin Orthop 1992; 284: 193-202
    • (1992) Clin Orthop , vol.284 , pp. 193-202
    • Castle T.H., Jr.1    Noyes, F.R.2    Grood, E.S.3
  • 7
    • 0029117987 scopus 로고
    • The role of the cruciate and posterolateral ligaments in stability of the knee: A biomechanical study
    • 7. Veltri DM, Deng XH, Torzilli PA, et al. The role of the cruciate and posterolateral ligaments in stability of the knee: a biomechanical study. Am J Sports Med 1995; 23: 436-43
    • (1995) Am J Sports Med , vol.23 , pp. 436-443
    • Veltri, D.M.1    Deng, X.H.2    Torzilli, P.A.3
  • 8
    • 0023837479 scopus 로고
    • Limits of movement in the human knee: Effect of sectioning the posterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral structures
    • 8. Grood ES, Stowers SF, Noyes FR. Limits of movement in the human knee: effect of sectioning the posterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral structures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1988; 70: 88-97
    • (1988) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.70 , pp. 88-97
    • Grood, E.S.1    Stowers, S.F.2    Noyes, F.R.3
  • 9
    • 0018862729 scopus 로고
    • Ligamentous restraints to anterior-posterior drawer in the human knee: A biomechanical study
    • 9. Butler DL, Noyes FR, Grood ES. Ligamentous restraints to anterior-posterior drawer in the human knee: a biomechanical study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1980; 62: 259-70
    • (1980) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.62 , pp. 259-270
    • Butler, D.L.1    Noyes, F.R.2    Grood, E.S.3
  • 10
    • 0023096470 scopus 로고
    • The role of the posterolateral and cruciate ligaments in the stability of the human knee: A biomechanical study
    • 10. Gollehon DL, Torzilli PA, Warren RF. The role of the posterolateral and cruciate ligaments in the stability of the human knee: a biomechanical study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1987; 69: 233-42
    • (1987) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.69 , pp. 233-242
    • Gollehon, D.L.1    Torzilli, P.A.2    Warren, R.F.3
  • 11
    • 0031839683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the in situ forces in the human posterior cruciate ligament using robotic technology: A cadaveric study
    • 11. Fox RJ, Harner CD, Sakane M, et al. Determination of the in situ forces in the human posterior cruciate ligament using robotic technology: a cadaveric study. Am J Sports Med 1998; 26 (3): 395-401
    • (1998) Am J Sports Med , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 395-401
    • Fox, R.J.1    Harner, C.D.2    Sakane, M.3
  • 12
    • 0027173618 scopus 로고
    • Posterior subluxations of the medial and lateral tibiofemoral compartments: An in vitro ligament sectioning study in cadaveric knees
    • 12. Noyes FR, Stowers SF, Grood ES, et al. Posterior subluxations of the medial and lateral tibiofemoral compartments: an in vitro ligament sectioning study in cadaveric knees. Am J Sports Med 1993; 21: 407-14
    • (1993) Am J Sports Med , vol.21 , pp. 407-414
    • Noyes, F.R.1    Stowers, S.F.2    Grood, E.S.3
  • 13
    • 0008924176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injury to the posterolateral structures has profound effects on the function of the human posterior cruciate ligament
    • 13. Harner CD, Vogrin TM, Höher J. Injury to the posterolateral structures has profound effects on the function of the human posterior cruciate ligament [abstract]. Trans Orthop Res Soc 1998; 44: 47
    • (1998) Trans Orthop Res Soc , vol.44 , pp. 47
    • Harner, C.D.1    Vogrin, T.M.2    Höher, J.3
  • 14
    • 0029693122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biomechanical analysis of joint contact forces in the posterior cruciate deficient knee
    • 14. MacDonald P, Miniaci A, Fowler P, et al. A biomechanical analysis of joint contact forces in the posterior cruciate deficient knee. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 1996; 3: 252-5
    • (1996) Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc , vol.3 , pp. 252-255
    • MacDonald, P.1    Miniaci, A.2    Fowler, P.3
  • 15
    • 0027173428 scopus 로고
    • The effects of sectioning of the posterior cruciate ligament and the posterolateral complex on the articular contact pressures within the knee
    • 15. Skyhar MJ, Warren RF, Ortiz GJ, et al. The effects of sectioning of the posterior cruciate ligament and the posterolateral complex on the articular contact pressures within the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1993; 75: 694-9
    • (1993) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.75 , pp. 694-699
    • Skyhar, M.J.1    Warren, R.F.2    Ortiz, G.J.3
  • 16
    • 0008956714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ forces in the posterior cruciate ligament in response to muscle loads
    • 16. Höher J, Vogrin TM, Woo SL. In situ forces in the posterior cruciate ligament in response to muscle loads [abstract]. Trans Orthop Res Soc 1998; 44: 48
    • (1998) Trans Orthop Res Soc , vol.44 , pp. 48
    • Höher, J.1    Vogrin, T.M.2    Woo, S.L.3
  • 17
    • 0028908984 scopus 로고
    • The influence of muscle forces and external loads on cruciate ligament strain
    • 17. Dursuelen L, Claes L, Kiefer H. The influence of muscle forces and external loads on cruciate ligament strain. Am J Sports Med 1995; 23: 129-36
    • (1995) Am J Sports Med , vol.23 , pp. 129-136
    • Dursuelen, L.1    Claes, L.2    Kiefer, H.3
  • 18
    • 0033005923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of acute, isolated, nonoperatively treated posterior cruciate ligament injuries: A prospective study
    • 18. Shelbourne KD, Davis TJ, Patel DV. The natural history of acute, isolated, nonoperatively treated posterior cruciate ligament injuries: a prospective study. Am J Sports Med 1999; 27 (3): 276-83
    • (1999) Am J Sports Med , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 276-283
    • Shelbourne, K.D.1    Davis, T.J.2    Patel, D.V.3
  • 19
    • 0022512726 scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of nonoperative treatment of isolated posterior cruciate ligament injuries in the athlete
    • 19. Parolie JM, Bergfeld JA. Long-term results of nonoperative treatment of isolated posterior cruciate ligament injuries in the athlete. Am J Sports Med 1986; 14: 35-8
    • (1986) Am J Sports Med , vol.14 , pp. 35-38
    • Parolie, J.M.1    Bergfeld, J.A.2
  • 20
    • 0023578607 scopus 로고
    • Isolated posterior cruciate ligament injuries in athletes
    • 20. Fowler PJ, Messieh SS. Isolated posterior cruciate ligament injuries in athletes. Am J Sports Med 1987; 15: 553-7
    • (1987) Am J Sports Med , vol.15 , pp. 553-557
    • Fowler, P.J.1    Messieh, S.S.2
  • 21
    • 0023911630 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of rupture of the posterior cruciate ligament
    • 21. Dejour H, Walch G, Peyrot J, et al. The natural history of rupture of the posterior cruciate ligament. Rev Chir Orthop 1988; 74: 35-43
    • (1988) Rev Chir Orthop , vol.74 , pp. 35-43
    • Dejour, H.1    Walch, G.2    Peyrot, J.3
  • 22
    • 0029964402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term followup of the untreated isolated posterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee
    • 22. Boynton MD, Tietjens BR. Long-term followup of the untreated isolated posterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee. Am J Sports Med 1996; 24: 306-10
    • (1996) Am J Sports Med , vol.24 , pp. 306-310
    • Boynton, M.D.1    Tietjens, B.R.2
  • 23
    • 0027396529 scopus 로고
    • Nonoperatively treated isolated posterior cruciate ligament injuries
    • 23. Keller PM, Shelbourne KD, McCarroll JR, et al. Nonoperatively treated isolated posterior cruciate ligament injuries. Am J Sports Med 1993; 21: 132-6
    • (1993) Am J Sports Med , vol.21 , pp. 132-136
    • Keller, P.M.1    Shelbourne, K.D.2    McCarroll, J.R.3
  • 24
    • 0027455197 scopus 로고
    • Intra-articular abnormalities in association with posterior cruciate ligament injuries
    • 24. Geissler WB, Whipple TL. Intra-articular abnormalities in association with posterior cruciate ligament injuries. Am J Sports Med 1993; 21: 846-9
    • (1993) Am J Sports Med , vol.21 , pp. 846-849
    • Geissler, W.B.1    Whipple, T.L.2
  • 25
    • 0020528354 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of knee joint instability secondary to rupture of the posterior cruciate ligament: Report of a new procedure
    • 25. Clancy WGJ, Shelbourne KD, Zoellner GB, et al. Treatment of knee joint instability secondary to rupture of the posterior cruciate ligament: report of a new procedure. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1983; 65: 310-22
    • (1983) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.65 , pp. 310-322
    • Clancy, W.G.J.1    Shelbourne, K.D.2    Zoellner, G.B.3
  • 26
    • 0001993993 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of knee ligament injuries in the general population
    • 26. Miyasaka KC, Daniel DM. The incidence of knee ligament injuries in the general population [abstract]. Am J Knee Surg 1991; 4: 3-8
    • (1991) Am J Knee Surg , vol.4 , pp. 3-8
    • Miyasaka, K.C.1    Daniel, D.M.2
  • 27
    • 0028832214 scopus 로고
    • Posterior cruciate ligament injuries in trauma patients: II
    • 27. Fanelli GC, Edson CJ. Posterior cruciate ligament injuries in trauma patients: II. Arthroscopy 1995; 11 (5): 526-9
    • (1995) Arthroscopy , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 526-529
    • Fanelli, G.C.1    Edson, C.J.2
  • 28
    • 0028136176 scopus 로고
    • Complete vs partial-thickness tears of the posterior cruciate ligament: MR findings
    • 28. Patten RM, Richardson ML, Zink-Brody G, et al. Complete vs partial-thickness tears of the posterior cruciate ligament: MR findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1994; 18: 793-9
    • (1994) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.18 , pp. 793-799
    • Patten, R.M.1    Richardson, M.L.2    Zink-Brody, G.3
  • 29
    • 0000966475 scopus 로고
    • The posterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral structures of the knee: Anatomy, function and patterns of injury
    • 29. Cooper DE, Warren RF, Warner JJ. The posterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral structures of the knee: anatomy, function and patterns of injury. Instr Course Lect 1991; 40: 249-70
    • (1991) Instr Course Lect , vol.40 , pp. 249-270
    • Cooper, D.E.1    Warren, R.F.2    Warner, J.J.3
  • 30
    • 0000773438 scopus 로고
    • Avulsion fracture of the tibial attachments of the crucial ligaments
    • 30. Lee HG. Avulsion fracture of the tibial attachments of the crucial ligaments. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1937; 19: 460-8
    • (1937) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.19 , pp. 460-468
    • Lee, H.G.1
  • 32
    • 0025873683 scopus 로고
    • Injuries to the posterior cruciate ligament of the knee
    • 32. Kannus P, Bergfeld J, Jarvinen M, et al. Injuries to the posterior cruciate ligament of the knee. Sports Med 1991; 12: 110-31
    • (1991) Sports Med , vol.12 , pp. 110-131
    • Kannus, P.1    Bergfeld, J.2    Jarvinen, M.3
  • 33
    • 0019981772 scopus 로고
    • The long-term results of unrepaired tears of the posterior cruciate ligament
    • 33. Dandy DJ, Pusey RJ. The long-term results of unrepaired tears of the posterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1982; 64: 92-4
    • (1982) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.64 , pp. 92-94
    • Dandy, D.J.1    Pusey, R.J.2
  • 34
    • 0021253946 scopus 로고
    • Long-term followup of posterior cruciate ligament rupture: A study of 116 cases
    • 34. Cross MJ, Powell JF. Long-term followup of posterior cruciate ligament rupture: a study of 116 cases. Am J Sports Med 1984; 12: 292-7
    • (1984) Am J Sports Med , vol.12 , pp. 292-297
    • Cross, M.J.1    Powell, J.F.2
  • 35
    • 0019870597 scopus 로고
    • Performance of an athlete with straight posterior knee instability
    • 35. Cain TE, Schwab GH. Performance of an athlete with straight posterior knee instability. Am J Sports Med 1981; 9: 203-8
    • (1981) Am J Sports Med , vol.9 , pp. 203-208
    • Cain, T.E.1    Schwab, G.H.2
  • 36
    • 0016721874 scopus 로고
    • Isolated avulsion of the tibial attachment of the posterior cruciate ligament of the knee
    • 36. Meyers MH. Isolated avulsion of the tibial attachment of the posterior cruciate ligament of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1975; 57: 669-72
    • (1975) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.57 , pp. 669-672
    • Meyers, M.H.1
  • 37
    • 0027426317 scopus 로고
    • Current concepts review: Injuries of the posterior cruciate ligament
    • 37. Covey DC, Sapega AA. Current concepts review: injuries of the posterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1993; 75: 1376-86
    • (1993) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.75 , pp. 1376-1386
    • Covey, D.C.1    Sapega, A.A.2
  • 38
    • 0030911842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biomechanical study of replacement of the posterior cruciate ligament with a graft. Part 1 : Isometry, pre-tension of the graft, and anterior-posterior laxity
    • 38. Markolf KL, Slauterbeck JR, Armstrong KL, et al. A biomechanical study of replacement of the posterior cruciate ligament with a graft. Part 1 : isometry, pre-tension of the graft, and anterior-posterior laxity. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1997; 79: 375-80
    • (1997) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.79 , pp. 375-380
    • Markolf, K.L.1    Slauterbeck, J.R.2    Armstrong, K.L.3
  • 39
    • 0028306802 scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of the clinical examination in the setting of posterior cruciate ligament injuries
    • 39. Rubinstein RAJ, Shelbourne KD, McCarroll JR, et al. The accuracy of the clinical examination in the setting of posterior cruciate ligament injuries. Am J Sports Med 1994; 22: 550-7
    • (1994) Am J Sports Med , vol.22 , pp. 550-557
    • Rubinstein, R.A.J.1    Shelbourne, K.D.2    McCarroll, J.R.3
  • 40
    • 0025219260 scopus 로고
    • Posterior instability of the knee near extension. A clinical and stress radiographic analysis of acute injuries of the posterior cruciate ligament
    • 40. Staubli HU, Jakob RP. Posterior instability of the knee near extension. A clinical and stress radiographic analysis of acute injuries of the posterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1990; 72: 225-30
    • (1990) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.72 , pp. 225-230
    • Staubli, H.U.1    Jakob, R.P.2
  • 41
    • 0019363327 scopus 로고
    • Observations on rotatory instability of the lateral compartment of the knee: Experimental studies on the functional anatomy and the pathomechanism of the true and the reversed pivot shift sign
    • 41. Jakob RP, Hassler H, Staeubli HU. Observations on rotatory instability of the lateral compartment of the knee: experimental studies on the functional anatomy and the pathomechanism of the true and the reversed pivot shift sign. Acta Orthop Scand 1981; Suppl. 191: 1-32
    • (1981) Acta Orthop Scand , Issue.SUPPL. 191 , pp. 1-32
    • Jakob, R.P.1    Hassler, H.2    Staeubli, H.U.3
  • 42
    • 0024625585 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic posterior shift test: An adjuvant in evaluation of posterior tibial subluxation
    • 42. Shelbourne KD, Benedict F, McCarroll JR, et al. Dynamic posterior shift test: an adjuvant in evaluation of posterior tibial subluxation. Am J Sports Med 1989; 17: 275-7
    • (1989) Am J Sports Med , vol.17 , pp. 275-277
    • Shelbourne, K.D.1    Benedict, F.2    McCarroll, J.R.3
  • 43
    • 0023896770 scopus 로고
    • Use of the quadriceps active test to diagnose posterior cruciate-ligament disruption and measure posterior laxity of the knee
    • 43. Daniel DM, Stone ML, Barnett P, et al. Use of the quadriceps active test to diagnose posterior cruciate-ligament disruption and measure posterior laxity of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1988; 70: 386-91
    • (1988) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.70 , pp. 386-391
    • Daniel, D.M.1    Stone, M.L.2    Barnett, P.3
  • 44
    • 0026495164 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of the posterior cruciate ligament: Clinical use to improve diagnostic accuracy
    • 44. Gross ML, Grover JS, Bassett LW, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the posterior cruciate ligament: clinical use to improve diagnostic accuracy. Am J Sports Med 1992; 20: 732-7
    • (1992) Am J Sports Med , vol.20 , pp. 732-737
    • Gross, M.L.1    Grover, J.S.2    Bassett, L.W.3
  • 45
    • 0031908840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthrometric evaluation of posterior cruciate ligament injuries
    • 45. Eakin CL, Cannon WDJ. Arthrometric evaluation of posterior cruciate ligament injuries. Am J Sports Med 1998; 26: 96-102
    • (1998) Am J Sports Med , vol.26 , pp. 96-102
    • Eakin, C.L.1    Cannon, W.D.J.2
  • 46
    • 0030930417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of complete and partial posterior cruciate ligament ruptures: Stress radiography compared with KT-1000 arthrometer and posterior drawer testing
    • 46. Hewett TE, Noyes FR, Lee MD. Diagnosis of complete and partial posterior cruciate ligament ruptures: stress radiography compared with KT-1000 arthrometer and posterior drawer testing. Am J Sports Med 1997; 25: 648-55
    • (1997) Am J Sports Med , vol.25 , pp. 648-655
    • Hewett, T.E.1    Noyes, F.R.2    Lee, M.D.3
  • 47
    • 0029881274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary repair for posterior cruciate ligament injuries: An eight-year followup of fifty-three patients
    • 47. Richter M, Kiefer H, Hehl G, et al. Primary repair for posterior cruciate ligament injuries: an eight-year followup of fifty-three patients. Am J Sports Med 1996; 24: 298-305
    • (1996) Am J Sports Med , vol.24 , pp. 298-305
    • Richter, M.1    Kiefer, H.2    Hehl, G.3
  • 48
    • 0014284998 scopus 로고
    • Rupture of the posterior cruciate ligament of the knee
    • 48. Trickey EL. Rupture of the posterior cruciate ligament of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1968; 50: 334-41
    • (1968) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.50 , pp. 334-341
    • Trickey, E.L.1
  • 49
    • 0018614316 scopus 로고
    • Avulsion fracture of the tibial attachment of the posterior cruciate ligament: Indications and results of delayed repair
    • 49. Torisu T. Avulsion fracture of the tibial attachment of the posterior cruciate ligament: indications and results of delayed repair. Clin Orthop 1979; 143: 107-14
    • (1979) Clin Orthop , vol.143 , pp. 107-114
    • Torisu, T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.