메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 199-210

Current concepts in instrumented knee-laxity testing

Author keywords

Arthrometer; Dynamometer; KT 1000; Review article; Rolimeter; Telos

Indexed keywords

ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT; ARTHROMETER; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DIAGNOSTIC TEST; DYNAMOMETER; HUMAN; INFORMATION RETRIEVAL; INSTRUMENT; KNEE LAXITY TEST; KNEE LIGAMENT INJURY; MECHANICAL STRESS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; STRESS RADIOGRAPHY; VALIDITY;

EID: 58149215811     PISSN: 03635465     EISSN: 15523365     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0363546508323746     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (107)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0027722028 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of anterior cruciate laxity using the Genucom System
    • Andersen HN, Frandsen PA Assessment of anterior cruciate laxity using the Genucom System. Int Orthop. 1993 ; 17: 375-383.
    • (1993) Int Orthop , vol.17 , pp. 375-383
    • Andersen, H.N.1    Frandsen, P.A.2
  • 2
    • 0024362579 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative instrumented testing of anterior and posterior knee laxity
    • Anderson AF, Lipscomb AB Preoperative instrumented testing of anterior and posterior knee laxity. Am J Sports Med. 1989 ; 17: 387-392.
    • (1989) Am J Sports Med , vol.17 , pp. 387-392
    • Anderson, A.F.1    Lipscomb, A.B.2
  • 5
    • 0032605067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of anterior knee joint instability with the Rolimeter: A test in comparison with manual assessment and measuring with the KT-1000 arthrometer
    • Balasch H., Schiller M., Friebel H., Hoffmann F. Evaluation of anterior knee joint instability with the Rolimeter: a test in comparison with manual assessment and measuring with the KT-1000 arthrometer. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 1999 ; 7: 204-208.
    • (1999) Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc , vol.7 , pp. 204-208
    • Balasch, H.1    Schiller, M.2    Friebel, H.3    Hoffmann, F.4
  • 6
    • 0028879131 scopus 로고
    • Influence of examiner experience and gender on interrater reliability of KT-1000 arthrometer measurements
    • Ballantyne BT, French AK, Heimsoth SL, Kachingwe AF, Lee JB, Soderberg GL Influence of examiner experience and gender on interrater reliability of KT-1000 arthrometer measurements. Phys Ther. 1995 ; 75: 898-906.
    • (1995) Phys Ther , vol.75 , pp. 898-906
    • Ballantyne, B.T.1    French, A.K.2    Heimsoth, S.L.3    Kachingwe, A.F.4    Lee, J.B.5    Soderberg, G.L.6
  • 7
    • 0032895683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Error estimates in novice and expert raters for the KT-1000 arthrometer
    • Berry J., Kramer K., Binkley J., et al. Error estimates in novice and expert raters for the KT-1000 arthrometer. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1999 ; 29: 49-55.
    • (1999) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.29 , pp. 49-55
    • Berry, J.1    Kramer, K.2    Binkley, J.3
  • 8
    • 0022617987 scopus 로고
    • Objective anterior cruciate ligament testing
    • Boniface RJ, Fu FH, Ilkhanipour K. Objective anterior cruciate ligament testing. Orthopedics. 1986 ; 9: 391-393.
    • (1986) Orthopedics , vol.9 , pp. 391-393
    • Boniface, R.J.1    Fu, F.H.2    Ilkhanipour, K.3
  • 9
    • 11244258794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the KT-1000 arthrometer (MEDmetric) for measuring anterior knee laxity: Comparison with Telos in 147 knees [in French]
    • Boyer P., Djian P., Christel P., Paoletti X., Degeorges R. Reliability of the KT-1000 arthrometer (MEDmetric) for measuring anterior knee laxity: comparison with Telos in 147 knees [in French]. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 2004 ; 90: 757-764.
    • (2004) Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot , vol.90 , pp. 757-764
    • Boyer, P.1    Djian, P.2    Christel, P.3    Paoletti, X.4    Degeorges, R.5
  • 11
    • 0022359624 scopus 로고
    • Instrumented measurement of anterior knee laxity in patients with acute anterior cruciate ligament disruption
    • Daniel DM, Stone ML, Sachs R., Malcom LL Instrumented measurement of anterior knee laxity in patients with acute anterior cruciate ligament disruption. Am J Sports Med. 1985 ; 13: 401-407.
    • (1985) Am J Sports Med , vol.13 , pp. 401-407
    • Daniel, D.M.1    Stone, M.L.2    Sachs, R.3    Malcom, L.L.4
  • 12
    • 0028024303 scopus 로고
    • The effect of thigh and goniometer restraints on the reproducibility of the Genucom Knee Analysis System
    • Draganich LF, Sathy MR, Reider B. The effect of thigh and goniometer restraints on the reproducibility of the Genucom Knee Analysis System. Am J Sports Med. 1994 ; 22: 627-631.
    • (1994) Am J Sports Med , vol.22 , pp. 627-631
    • Draganich, L.F.1    Sathy, M.R.2    Reider, B.3
  • 16
    • 36249028156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of stress radiography techniques in grading isolated and combined posterior knee injuries: A cadaveric study
    • Garavaglia G., Lubbeke A., Dubois-Ferrière V., Suva D., Fritschy D., Menetrey J. Accuracy of stress radiography techniques in grading isolated and combined posterior knee injuries: a cadaveric study. Am J Sports Med. 2007 ; 35: 2051-2056.
    • (2007) Am J Sports Med , vol.35 , pp. 2051-2056
    • Garavaglia, G.1    Lubbeke, A.2    Dubois-Ferrière, V.3    Suva, D.4    Fritschy, D.5    Menetrey, J.6
  • 17
    • 0025835921 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of clinical tests and the KT-1000 in the diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament rupture
    • Graham GP, Johnson S., Dent CM, Fairclough JA Comparison of clinical tests and the KT-1000 in the diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament rupture. Br J Sports Med. 1991 ; 25: 96-97.
    • (1991) Br J Sports Med , vol.25 , pp. 96-97
    • Graham, G.P.1    Johnson, S.2    Dent, C.M.3    Fairclough, J.A.4
  • 18
    • 0023101025 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of measuring anterior laxity of the knee joint using a knee ligament arthrometer
    • Hanten WP, Pace MB Reliability of measuring anterior laxity of the knee joint using a knee ligament arthrometer. Phys Ther. 1987 ; 67: 357-359.
    • (1987) Phys Ther , vol.67 , pp. 357-359
    • Hanten, W.P.1    Pace, M.B.2
  • 19
    • 0030930417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of complete and partial posterior cruciate ligament ruptures: Stress radiography compared with KT-1000 arthrometer and posterior drawer testing
    • Hewett TE, Noyes FR, Lee MD Diagnosis of complete and partial posterior cruciate ligament ruptures: stress radiography compared with KT-1000 arthrometer and posterior drawer testing. Am J Sports Med. 1997 ; 25: 648-655.
    • (1997) Am J Sports Med , vol.25 , pp. 648-655
    • Hewett, T.E.1    Noyes, F.R.2    Lee, M.D.3
  • 20
    • 0025104544 scopus 로고
    • Genucom Knee Analysis System: Reproducibility and database development
    • Highgenboten CL, Jackson A., Meske NB Genucom Knee Analysis System: reproducibility and database development. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1990 ; 22: 713-717.
    • (1990) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.22 , pp. 713-717
    • Highgenboten, C.L.1    Jackson, A.2    Meske, N.B.3
  • 21
    • 0024820164 scopus 로고
    • Genucom, KT-1000, and Stryker knee laxity measuring device comparisons: Device reproducibility and interdevice comparison in asymptomatic subjects
    • Highgenboten CL, Jackson A., Meske NB Genucom, KT-1000, and Stryker knee laxity measuring device comparisons: device reproducibility and interdevice comparison in asymptomatic subjects. Am J Sports Med. 1989 ; 17: 743-746.
    • (1989) Am J Sports Med , vol.17 , pp. 743-746
    • Highgenboten, C.L.1    Jackson, A.2    Meske, N.B.3
  • 22
    • 0026770634 scopus 로고
    • KT-1000 arthrometer: Conscious and unconscious test results using 15, 20, and 30 pounds of force
    • Highgenboten CL, Jackson AW, Jansson KA, Meske NB KT-1000 arthrometer: conscious and unconscious test results using 15, 20, and 30 pounds of force. Am J Sports Med. 1992 ; 20: 450-454.
    • (1992) Am J Sports Med , vol.20 , pp. 450-454
    • Highgenboten, C.L.1    Jackson, A.W.2    Jansson, K.A.3    Meske, N.B.4
  • 24
    • 0017199152 scopus 로고
    • Stress radiographical measurement of the anteroposterior, medial, and lateral stability of the knee joint
    • Jacobsen K. Stress radiographical measurement of the anteroposterior, medial, and lateral stability of the knee joint. Acta Orthop Scand. 1976 ; 47: 335-340.
    • (1976) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.47 , pp. 335-340
    • Jacobsen, K.1
  • 25
    • 0032713737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the KT-1000 arthrometer in measuring anterior laxity of the knee: Comparative analysis with Telos of 48 reconstructions of the anterior cruciate ligament and intra- and inter-observer reproducibility [in French]
    • Jardin C., Chantelot C., Migaud H., Gougeon F., Debroucker MJ, Duquennoy A. Reliability of the KT-1000 arthrometer in measuring anterior laxity of the knee: comparative analysis with Telos of 48 reconstructions of the anterior cruciate ligament and intra- and inter-observer reproducibility [in French]. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 1999 ; 85: 698-707.
    • (1999) Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot , vol.85 , pp. 698-707
    • Jardin, C.1    Chantelot, C.2    Migaud, H.3    Gougeon, F.4    Debroucker, M.J.5    Duquennoy, A.6
  • 26
    • 0027422022 scopus 로고
    • Laxity after cruciate ligament injury in 94 knees: The KT-1000 arthrometer versus roentgen stereophotogrammetry
    • Jonsson H., Kärrholm J., Elmqvist LG Laxity after cruciate ligament injury in 94 knees: the KT-1000 arthrometer versus roentgen stereophotogrammetry. Acta Orthop Scand. 1993 ; 64: 567-570.
    • (1993) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.64 , pp. 567-570
    • Jonsson, H.1    Kärrholm, J.2    Elmqvist, L.G.3
  • 27
    • 33750726078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress radiography to measure posterior cruciate ligament insufficiency: A comparison of 5 different techniques
    • Jung TM, Reinhardt C., Scheffler SU, Weiler A. Stress radiography to measure posterior cruciate ligament insufficiency: a comparison of 5 different techniques. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2006 ; 14: 1116-1121.
    • (2006) Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc , vol.14 , pp. 1116-1121
    • Jung, T.M.1    Reinhardt, C.2    Scheffler, S.U.3    Weiler, A.4
  • 28
    • 35148851058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of laxity in the anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee: A comparison of 3 different methods in vitro
    • Khan RT, Lie DT, Cashman PM, Thomas RW, Amis AA Measurement of laxity in the anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee: a comparison of 3 different methods in vitro. Proc Inst Mech Eng [H]. 2007 ; 221: 653-663.
    • (2007) Proc Inst Mech Eng [H] , vol.221 , pp. 653-663
    • Khan, R.T.1    Lie, D.T.2    Cashman, P.M.3    Thomas, R.W.4    Amis, A.A.5
  • 29
    • 0024429938 scopus 로고
    • The Stryker knee arthrometer in clinical practice
    • King JB, Kumar SJ The Stryker knee arthrometer in clinical practice. Am J Sports Med. 1989 ; 17: 649-650.
    • (1989) Am J Sports Med , vol.17 , pp. 649-650
    • King, J.B.1    Kumar, S.J.2
  • 30
    • 0021712479 scopus 로고
    • Anterior-posterior stiffness and laxity of the knee after major ligament reconstruction
    • Kochan A., Markolf KL, More RC Anterior-posterior stiffness and laxity of the knee after major ligament reconstruction. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1984 ; 66: 1460-1465.
    • (1984) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.66 , pp. 1460-1465
    • Kochan, A.1    Markolf, K.L.2    More, R.C.3
  • 31
    • 0031596550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of anterior knee instability: Comparison between the Lachman test, the KT-1000 arthrometer, and the ultrasound Lachman test [in German]
    • König DP, Rütt J., Kumm D., Breidenbach E. Diagnosis of anterior knee instability: comparison between the Lachman test, the KT-1000 arthrometer, and the ultrasound Lachman test [in German]. Unfallchirurg. 1998 ; 101: 209-213.
    • (1998) Unfallchirurg , vol.101 , pp. 209-213
    • König, D.P.1    Rütt, J.2    Kumm, D.3    Breidenbach, E.4
  • 32
    • 3242772876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sagittal plane translation during level walking in poor-functioning and well-functioning patients with anterior cruciate ligament deficiency
    • Kvist J. Sagittal plane translation during level walking in poor-functioning and well-functioning patients with anterior cruciate ligament deficiency. Am J Sports Med. 2004 ; 32: 1250-1255.
    • (2004) Am J Sports Med , vol.32 , pp. 1250-1255
    • Kvist, J.1
  • 33
    • 0036260695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modeling study of partial ACL injury: Simulated KT-2000 arthrometer tests
    • Liu W., Maitland ME, Bell GD A modeling study of partial ACL injury: simulated KT-2000 arthrometer tests. J Biomech Eng. 2002 ; 124: 294-301.
    • (2002) J Biomech Eng , vol.124 , pp. 294-301
    • Liu, W.1    Maitland, M.E.2    Bell, G.D.3
  • 34
    • 0021857896 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of anterior knee laxity after ACL reconstructive surgery
    • Malcom LL, Daniel DM, Stone ML, Sachs R. The measurement of anterior knee laxity after ACL reconstructive surgery. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1985 ; 196: 35-41.
    • (1985) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.196 , pp. 35-41
    • Malcom, L.L.1    Daniel, D.M.2    Stone, M.L.3    Sachs, R.4
  • 35
    • 0043192659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress radiography for quantifying posterior cruciate ligament deficiency
    • Margheritini F., Mancini L., Mauro CS, Mariani PP Stress radiography for quantifying posterior cruciate ligament deficiency. Arthroscopy. 2003 ; 19: 706-711.
    • (2003) Arthroscopy , vol.19 , pp. 706-711
    • Margheritini, F.1    Mancini, L.2    Mauro, C.S.3    Mariani, P.P.4
  • 36
    • 28444441913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of posterior cruciate ligament healing: A study using magnetic resonance imaging and stress radiography
    • Mariani PP, Margheritini F., Christel P., Bellelli A. Evaluation of posterior cruciate ligament healing: a study using magnetic resonance imaging and stress radiography. Arthroscopy. 2005 ; 21: 1354-1361.
    • (2005) Arthroscopy , vol.21 , pp. 1354-1361
    • Mariani, P.P.1    Margheritini, F.2    Christel, P.3    Bellelli, A.4
  • 37
    • 0018147205 scopus 로고
    • In vivo knee stability: A quantitative assessment using an instrumented clinical testing apparatus
    • Markolf KL, Graff-Radford A., Amstutz HC In vivo knee stability: a quantitative assessment using an instrumented clinical testing apparatus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1978 ; 60: 664-674.
    • (1978) J Bone Joint Surg Am. , vol.60 , pp. 664-674
    • Markolf, K.L.1    Graff-Radford, A.2    Amstutz, H.C.3
  • 38
    • 0021346216 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of knee stiffness and laxity in patients with documented absence of the anterior cruciate ligament
    • Markolf KL, Kochan A., Amstutz HC Measurement of knee stiffness and laxity in patients with documented absence of the anterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1984 ; 66: 242-252.
    • (1984) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.66 , pp. 242-252
    • Markolf, K.L.1    Kochan, A.2    Amstutz, H.C.3
  • 39
    • 0024720459 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the Genucom Knee Analysis System: A pilot study
    • McQuade KJ, Sidles JA, Larson RV Reliability of the Genucom Knee Analysis System: a pilot study. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1989 ; 245: 216-219.
    • (1989) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.245 , pp. 216-219
    • McQuade, K.J.1    Sidles, J.A.2    Larson, R.V.3
  • 40
    • 0035463279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-and intratester comparison of the Rolimeter Knee Tester: Effect of tester's experience and the examination technique
    • Muellner T., Bugge W., Johansen S., Holtan C., Engebretsen L. Inter-and intratester comparison of the Rolimeter Knee Tester: effect of tester's experience and the examination technique. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2001 ; 9: 302-306.
    • (2001) Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc , vol.9 , pp. 302-306
    • Muellner, T.1    Bugge, W.2    Johansen, S.3    Holtan, C.4    Engebretsen, L.5
  • 41
    • 0030058120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative and absolute reliability of the KT-2000 arthrometer for uninjured knees: Testing at 67, 89, 134, and 178 N and manual maximum forces
    • Myrer JW, Schulthies SS, Fellingham GW Relative and absolute reliability of the KT-2000 arthrometer for uninjured knees: testing at 67, 89, 134, and 178 N and manual maximum forces. Am J Sports Med. 1996 ; 24: 104-108.
    • (1996) Am J Sports Med , vol.24 , pp. 104-108
    • Myrer, J.W.1    Schulthies, S.S.2    Fellingham, G.W.3
  • 42
    • 0023546743 scopus 로고
    • Objective knee evaluation using the Genucom Knee Analysis System: Clinical implications
    • Oliver JH, Coughlin LP Objective knee evaluation using the Genucom Knee Analysis System: clinical implications. Am J Sports Med. 1987 ; 15: 571-578.
    • (1987) Am J Sports Med , vol.15 , pp. 571-578
    • Oliver, J.H.1    Coughlin, L.P.2
  • 43
    • 12944297740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the Rolimeter in quantifying knee instability compared to the functional outcome of ACL-reconstructed versus conservatively treated knees
    • Pollet V., Barrat D., Meirhaeghe E., Vaes P., Handelberg F. The role of the Rolimeter in quantifying knee instability compared to the functional outcome of ACL-reconstructed versus conservatively treated knees. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2005 ; 13: 12-18.
    • (2005) Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc , vol.13 , pp. 12-18
    • Pollet, V.1    Barrat, D.2    Meirhaeghe, E.3    Vaes, P.4    Handelberg, F.5
  • 44
    • 0028278138 scopus 로고
    • Instrumented examination of knee laxity in patients with anterior cruciate deficiency: A comparison of the KT-2000, Knee Signature System, and Genucom
    • Queale WS, Snyder-Mackler L., Handling KA, Richards JG Instrumented examination of knee laxity in patients with anterior cruciate deficiency: a comparison of the KT-2000, Knee Signature System, and Genucom. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1994 ; 19: 345-351.
    • (1994) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.19 , pp. 345-351
    • Queale, W.S.1    Snyder-Mackler, L.2    Handling, K.A.3    Richards, J.G.4
  • 48
    • 0026858988 scopus 로고
    • Anterior knee laxity in a healthy patient sample [in German]
    • Schärlig M., Horn R., Segantini P. Anterior knee laxity in a healthy patient sample [in German]. Helv Chir Acta. 1992 ; 58: 937-942.
    • (1992) Helv Chir Acta , vol.58 , pp. 937-942
    • Schärlig, M.1    Horn, R.2    Segantini, P.3
  • 49
    • 15744367950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of stress radiography for evaluation of posterior knee laxity
    • Schulz MS, Russe K., Lampakis G., Strobel MJ Reliability of stress radiography for evaluation of posterior knee laxity. Am J Sports Med. 2005 ; 33: 502-506.
    • (2005) Am J Sports Med , vol.33 , pp. 502-506
    • Schulz, M.S.1    Russe, K.2    Lampakis, G.3    Strobel, M.J.4
  • 51
    • 34848842146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knee-laxity measurements examined by a left-hand- and a right-hand-dominant physiotherapist, in patients with anterior cruciate ligament injuries and healthy controls
    • Sernert N., Helmers J., Kartus C., Ejerhed L., Kartus J. Knee-laxity measurements examined by a left-hand- and a right-hand-dominant physiotherapist, in patients with anterior cruciate ligament injuries and healthy controls. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2007 ; 15: 1181-1186.
    • (2007) Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc , vol.15 , pp. 1181-1186
    • Sernert, N.1    Helmers, J.2    Kartus, C.3    Ejerhed, L.4    Kartus, J.5
  • 53
    • 0023100176 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of anterior laxity in normal and anterior cruciate absent knees with 2 instrumented test devices
    • Sherman OH, Markolf KL, Ferkel RD Measurements of anterior laxity in normal and anterior cruciate absent knees with 2 instrumented test devices. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1987 ; 215: 156-161.
    • (1987) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.215 , pp. 156-161
    • Sherman, O.H.1    Markolf, K.L.2    Ferkel, R.D.3
  • 54
    • 34547801652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of varus-valgus and internal-external rotational knee laxities in vivo, part I: Assessment of measurement reliability and bilateral asymmetry
    • Shultz SJ, Shimokochi Y., Nguyen AD, Schmitz RJ, Beynnon BD, Perrin DH Measurement of varus-valgus and internal-external rotational knee laxities in vivo, part I: assessment of measurement reliability and bilateral asymmetry. J Orthop Res. 2007 ; 25: 989-996.
    • (2007) J Orthop Res , vol.25 , pp. 989-996
    • Shultz, S.J.1    Shimokochi, Y.2    Nguyen, A.D.3    Schmitz, R.J.4    Beynnon, B.D.5    Perrin, D.H.6
  • 55
    • 0025114477 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of anterior-posterior displacement of the knee: A comparison of the results with instrumented devices and with clinical examination
    • Steiner ME, Brown C., Zarins B., Brownstein B., Koval PS, Stone P. Measurement of anterior-posterior displacement of the knee: a comparison of the results with instrumented devices and with clinical examination. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1990 ; 72: 1307-1315.
    • (1990) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.72 , pp. 1307-1315
    • Steiner, M.E.1    Brown, C.2    Zarins, B.3    Brownstein, B.4    Koval, P.S.5    Stone, P.6
  • 56
    • 0028836107 scopus 로고
    • Clinical tests versus KT-1000 instrumented laxity test in acute anterior cruciate ligament tears
    • Strand T., Solheim E. Clinical tests versus KT-1000 instrumented laxity test in acute anterior cruciate ligament tears. Int J Sports Med. 1995 ; 16: 51-53.
    • (1995) Int J Sports Med , vol.16 , pp. 51-53
    • Strand, T.1    Solheim, E.2
  • 59
    • 39749155027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the KT-1000 arthrometer and the Lachman test in patients with an ACL rupture
    • Wiertsema SH, van Hooff HJ, Migchelsen LA, Steultjens MP Reliability of the KT-1000 arthrometer and the Lachman test in patients with an ACL rupture. Knee. 2008 ; 15: 107-110.
    • (2008) Knee , vol.15 , pp. 107-110
    • Wiertsema, S.H.1    Van Hooff, H.J.2    Migchelsen, L.A.3    Steultjens, M.P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.