메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 267-288

Clinical diagnosis of an anterior cruciate ligament rupture: A meta-analysis

Author keywords

Accuracy; Anterior cruciate ligament; Examination; Knee

Indexed keywords

ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT; ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RUPTURE; ARTHROTOMY; CINAHL; CLINICAL EXAMINATION; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; HUMAN; KNEE; KNEE ARTHROSCOPY; MEDICAL DECISION MAKING; MEDLINE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PREVALENCE; REVIEW; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY;

EID: 33646425596     PISSN: 01906011     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2519/jospt.2006.2011     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (307)

References (76)
  • 2
    • 33646437360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Knee Documentation Committee. IKDC Knee Examination Forms. Available at: http://www.sportsmed.org/research/IKDC.asp. Accessed November 19, 2000.
    • IKDC Knee Examination Forms
  • 3
    • 33646411894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine
    • Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. Available at: http://www.cebm.net. Accessed 2001.
  • 4
    • 84970866422 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic tests. 1: Sensitivity and specificity
    • Altman DG, Bland JM. Diagnostic tests. 1: Sensitivity and specificity. BMJ. 1994;308:1552.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , pp. 1552
    • Altman, D.G.1    Bland, J.M.2
  • 5
    • 0024362579 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative instrumented testing of anterior and posterior knee laxity
    • Anderson AF, Lipscomb AB. Preoperative instrumented testing of anterior and posterior knee laxity. Am J Sports Med. 1989;17:387-392.
    • (1989) Am J Sports Med , vol.17 , pp. 387-392
    • Anderson, A.F.1    Lipscomb, A.B.2
  • 7
    • 0032605067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of anterior knee joint instability with the Rolimeter. A test in comparison with manual assessment and measuring with the KT-1000 arthrometer
    • Balasch H, Schiller M, Friebel H, Hoffmann F. Evaluation of anterior knee joint instability with the Rolimeter. A test in comparison with manual assessment and measuring with the KT-1000 arthrometer. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 1999;7:204-208.
    • (1999) Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc , vol.7 , pp. 204-208
    • Balasch, H.1    Schiller, M.2    Friebel, H.3    Hoffmann, F.4
  • 8
    • 0025739063 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the menisci and cruciate ligaments: An audit of clinical practice
    • Boeree NR, Ackroyd CE. Assessment of the menisci and cruciate ligaments: an audit of clinical practice. Injury. 1991;22:291-294.
    • (1991) Injury , vol.22 , pp. 291-294
    • Boeree, N.R.1    Ackroyd, C.E.2
  • 9
    • 0025179049 scopus 로고
    • Acute hemarthrosis of the knee: Indications for diagnostic arthroscopy
    • Bomberg BC, McGinty JB. Acute hemarthrosis of the knee: indications for diagnostic arthroscopy. Arthroscopy. 1990;6:221-225.
    • (1990) Arthroscopy , vol.6 , pp. 221-225
    • Bomberg, B.C.1    Mcginty, J.B.2
  • 10
    • 0020083181 scopus 로고
    • Anterior cruciate ligament injuries: A comparison of arthrographic and physical diagnosis
    • Braunstein EM. Anterior cruciate ligament injuries: a comparison of arthrographic and physical diagnosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1982;138:423-425.
    • (1982) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.138 , pp. 423-425
    • Braunstein, E.M.1
  • 11
    • 0031859236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pivot-shift phenomenon: A clinical and biomechanical perspective
    • Bull AMJ, Amis AA. The pivot-shift phenomenon: a clinical and biomechanical perspective. Knee. 1998;5:141-158.
    • (1998) Knee , vol.5 , pp. 141-158
    • Bull, A.M.J.1    Amis, A.A.2
  • 12
    • 0025218886 scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of judgments of the integrity of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee using the Lachman's test
    • Cooperman JM, Riddle DL, Rothstein JM. Reliability and validity of judgments of the integrity of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee using the Lachman's test. Phys Ther. 1990;70:225-233.
    • (1990) Phys Ther , vol.70 , pp. 225-233
    • Cooperman, J.M.1    Riddle, D.L.2    Rothstein, J.M.3
  • 13
    • 0024341525 scopus 로고
    • Knee laxity in cruciate ligament injury. Value of examination under anesthesia
    • Dahlstedt LJ, Dalen N. Knee laxity in cruciate ligament injury. Value of examination under anesthesia. Acta Orthop Scand. 1989;60:181-184.
    • (1989) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.60 , pp. 181-184
    • Dahlstedt, L.J.1    Dalen, N.2
  • 15
    • 0035928514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic reviews in health care: Systematic reviews of evaluations of diagnostic and screening tests
    • Deeks JJ. Systematic reviews in health care: Systematic reviews of evaluations of diagnostic and screening tests. BMJ. 2001;323:157-162.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.323 , pp. 157-162
    • Deeks, J.J.1
  • 16
    • 0001864281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic reviews of evaluations of diagnostic and screening tests
    • Egger M, Smith GD, Altman DA, eds. London, UK: BMJ Books
    • Deeks JJ. Systematic reviews of evaluations of diagnostic and screening tests. In: Egger M, Smith GD, Altman DA, eds. Systematic Reviews in Health Care. London, UK: BMJ Books; 2001:
    • (2001) Systematic Reviews in Health Care
    • Deeks, J.J.1
  • 17
    • 3242737285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic tests 4: Likelihood ratios
    • Deeks JJ, Altman DG. Diagnostic tests 4: likelihood ratios. BMJ. 2004;329:168-169.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.329 , pp. 168-169
    • Deeks, J.J.1    Altman, D.G.2
  • 18
    • 0019190129 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of acute knee injuries with hemarthrosis
    • DeHaven KE. Diagnosis of acute knee injuries with hemarthrosis. Am J Sports Med. 1980;8:9-14.
    • (1980) Am J Sports Med , vol.8 , pp. 9-14
    • Dehaven, K.E.1
  • 19
    • 0026524708 scopus 로고
    • Incorporating variations in the quality of individual randomized trials into meta-analysis
    • Detsky AS, Naylor CD, O'Rourke K, McGeer AJ, L'Abbe KA. Incorporating variations in the quality of individual randomized trials into meta-analysis. J Clin Epidemiol. 1992;45:255-265.
    • (1992) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.45 , pp. 255-265
    • Detsky, A.S.1    Naylor, C.D.2    O'Rourke, K.3    McGeer, A.J.4    L'Abbe, K.A.5
  • 20
    • 0021933091 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of acute anterior cruciate ligament examinations. Initial versus examination under anesthesia
    • Donaldson WF, 3rd, Warren RF, Wickiewicz T. A comparison of acute anterior cruciate ligament examinations. Initial versus examination under anesthesia. Am J Sports Med. 1985;13:5-10.
    • (1985) Am J Sports Med , vol.13 , pp. 5-10
    • Donaldson III, W.F.1    Warren, R.F.2    Wickiewicz, T.3
  • 21
    • 0018867288 scopus 로고
    • The natural history and diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency
    • Fetto JF, Marshall JL. The natural history and diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1980;29-38.
    • (1980) Clin Orthop Relat Res , pp. 29-38
    • Fetto, J.F.1    Marshall, J.L.2
  • 22
    • 0034035004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed practice guidelines for nonoperative anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation of physically active individuals
    • Fitzgerald GK, Axe MJ, Snyder-Mackler L. Proposed practice guidelines for nonoperative anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation of physically active individuals. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2000;30:194-203.
    • (2000) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.30 , pp. 194-203
    • Fitzgerald, G.K.1    Axe, M.J.2    Snyder-Mackler, L.3
  • 23
    • 0001547402 scopus 로고
    • Pivot shift: A clinical sign of symptomatic anterior cruciate insufficiency
    • Galway RD, Beaupre A, MacIntosh DL. Pivot shift: a clinical sign of symptomatic anterior cruciate insufficiency. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1972;54:763-764.
    • (1972) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.54 , pp. 763-764
    • Galway, R.D.1    Beaupre, A.2    MacIntosh, D.L.3
  • 24
    • 0034184950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries: Risk factors and prevention strategies
    • Griffin LY, Agel J, Albohm MJ, et al. Noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries: risk factors and prevention strategies. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2000;8:141-150.
    • (2000) J Am Acad Orthop Surg , vol.8 , pp. 141-150
    • Griffin, L.Y.1    Agel, J.2    Albohm, M.J.3
  • 25
    • 0023157584 scopus 로고
    • Lachman test evaluated. Quantification of a clinical observation
    • Gurtler RA, Stine R, Torg JS. Lachman test evaluated. Quantification of a clinical observation. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1987;141-150.
    • (1987) Clin Orthop Relat Res , pp. 141-150
    • Gurtler, R.A.1    Stine, R.2    Torg, J.S.3
  • 27
    • 0023489419 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of knee instability in acute ligamentous injuries
    • Harilainen A. Evaluation of knee instability in acute ligamentous injuries. Ann Chir Gynaecol. 1987;76:269-273.
    • (1987) Ann Chir Gynaecol , vol.76 , pp. 269-273
    • Harilainen, A.1
  • 29
    • 0038513844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operative or conservative treatment of anterior cruciate ligament rupture: A systematic review of the literature
    • Hinterwimmer S, Engelschalk M, Sauerland S, Eitel F, Mutschier W. [Operative or conservative treatment of anterior cruciate ligament rupture: a systematic review of the literature]. Unfallchirurg. 2003;106:374-379.
    • (2003) Unfallchirurg , vol.106 , pp. 374-379
    • Hinterwimmer, S.1    Engelschalk, M.2    Sauerland, S.3    Eitel, F.4    Mutschier, W.5
  • 30
    • 0017281135 scopus 로고
    • Classification of knee ligament instabilities. Part I. The medial compartment and cruciate ligaments
    • Hughston JC, Andrews JR, Cross MJ, Moschi A. Classification of knee ligament instabilities. Part I. The medial compartment and cruciate ligaments. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1976;58:159-172.
    • (1976) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.58 , pp. 159-172
    • Hughston, J.C.1    Andrews, J.R.2    Cross, M.J.3    Moschi, A.4
  • 31
    • 0028316145 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for meta-analyses evaluating diagnostic tests
    • Irwig L, Tosteson AN, Gatsonis C, et al. Guidelines for meta-analyses evaluating diagnostic tests. Ann Intern Med. 1994;120:667-676.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.120 , pp. 667-676
    • Irwig, L.1    Tosteson, A.N.2    Gatsonis, C.3
  • 32
    • 0020084163 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament: A comparative study of the Lachman test and the anterior drawer sign
    • Jonsson T, Althoff B, Peterson L, Renstrom P. Clinical diagnosis of ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament: a comparative study of the Lachman test and the anterior drawer sign. Am J Sports Med. 1982;10:100-102.
    • (1982) Am J Sports Med , vol.10 , pp. 100-102
    • Jonsson, T.1    Althoff, B.2    Peterson, L.3    Renstrom, P.4
  • 33
    • 0345583669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hazards of scoring the quality of clinical trials for meta-analysis
    • Juni P, Witschi A, Bloch R, Egger M. The hazards of scoring the quality of clinical trials for meta-analysis. JAMA. 1999;282:1054-1060.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 1054-1060
    • Juni, P.1    Witschi, A.2    Bloch, R.3    Egger, M.4
  • 34
    • 0022498063 scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic accuracy of ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament comparing the Lachman test, the anterior drawer sign, and the pivot shift test in acute and chronic knee injuries
    • Katz JW, Fingeroth RJ. The diagnostic accuracy of ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament comparing the Lachman test, the anterior drawer sign, and the pivot shift test in acute and chronic knee injuries. Am J Sports Med. 1986;14:88-91.
    • (1986) Am J Sports Med , vol.14 , pp. 88-91
    • Katz, J.W.1    Fingeroth, R.J.2
  • 35
    • 0029077316 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the anterior drawer test, the pivot shift test, and the Lachman test
    • Kim SJ, Kim HK. Reliability of the anterior drawer test, the pivot shift test, and the Lachman test. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1995;237-242.
    • (1995) Clin Orthop Relat Res , pp. 237-242
    • Kim, S.J.1    Kim, H.K.2
  • 36
    • 0035001785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic performance of clinical examination and selective magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of intraarticular knee disorders in children and adolescents
    • Kocher MS, DiCanzio J, Zurakowski D, Micheli LJ. Diagnostic performance of clinical examination and selective magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of intraarticular knee disorders in children and adolescents. Am J Sports Med 2001;29:292-296.
    • (2001) Am J Sports Med , vol.29 , pp. 292-296
    • Kocher, M.S.1    Dicanzio, J.2    Zurakowski, D.3    Micheli, L.J.4
  • 37
    • 0031596550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of anterior knee instability. Comparison between the Lachman test, the KT-1,000 arthrometer and the ultrasound Lachman test
    • Konig DP, Rutt J, Kumm D, Breidenbach E. [Diagnosis of anterior knee instability. Comparison between the Lachman test, the KT-1,000 arthrometer and the ultrasound Lachman test]. Unfallchirurg. 1998;101:209-213.
    • (1998) Unfallchirurg , vol.101 , pp. 209-213
    • Konig, D.P.1    Rutt, J.2    Kumm, D.3    Breidenbach, E.4
  • 38
    • 0025861380 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and diagnosis of anterior cruciate injuries in the accident and emergency department
    • Learmonth DJ. Incidence and diagnosis of anterior cruciate injuries in the accident and emergency department. Injury. 1991;22:287-290.
    • (1991) Injury , vol.22 , pp. 287-290
    • Learmonth, D.J.1
  • 39
    • 0023870591 scopus 로고
    • Anterior cruciate ligament tears: MR imaging compared with arthroscopy and clinical tests
    • Lee JK, Yao L, Phelps CT, Wirth CR, Czajka J, Lozman J. Anterior cruciate ligament tears: MR imaging compared with arthroscopy and clinical tests. Radiology. 1988;166:861-864.
    • (1988) Radiology , vol.166 , pp. 861-864
    • Lee, J.K.1    Yao, L.2    Phelps, C.T.3    Wirth, C.R.4    Czajka, J.5    Lozman, J.6
  • 40
    • 0033957608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knee instability after injury to the anterior cruciate ligament. Quantification of the Lachman test
    • Lerat JL, Moyen BL, Cladiere F, Besse JL, Abidi H. Knee instability after injury to the anterior cruciate ligament. Quantification of the Lachman test. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2000;82:42-47.
    • (2000) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.82 , pp. 42-47
    • Lerat, J.L.1    Moyen, B.L.2    Cladiere, F.3    Besse, J.L.4    Abidi, H.5
  • 41
    • 0013828262 scopus 로고
    • Early diagnosis and treatment of acute ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament; a clinical and arthrographic study of forty-eight cases
    • Liljedahl SO, Lindvall N, Wetterfors J. Early diagnosis and treatment of acute ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament; a clinical and arthrographic study of forty-eight cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1965;47:1503-1513.
    • (1965) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.47 , pp. 1503-1513
    • Liljedahl, S.O.1    Lindvall, N.2    Wetterfors, J.3
  • 42
    • 0029067423 scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of acute complete tears of the anterior cruciate ligament. Comparison of MRI, arthrometry and clinical examination
    • Liu SH, Osti L, Henry M, Bocchi L. The diagnosis of acute complete tears of the anterior cruciate ligament. Comparison of MRI, arthrometry and clinical examination. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1995;77:586-588.
    • (1995) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.77 , pp. 586-588
    • Liu, S.H.1    Osti, L.2    Henry, M.3    Bocchi, L.4
  • 43
    • 0021911016 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of chronic injury to the anterior cruciate ligament
    • Losee RE. Diagnosis of chronic injury to the anterior cruciate ligament. Orthop Clin North Am. 1985;16:83-97.
    • (1985) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.16 , pp. 83-97
    • Losee, R.E.1
  • 45
    • 0037387310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical examination of the knee: A review of the original test description and scientific validity of common orthopedic tests
    • Malanga GA, Andrus S, Nadler SF, McLean J. Physical examination of the knee: a review of the original test description and scientific validity of common orthopedic tests. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84:592-603.
    • (2003) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.84 , pp. 592-603
    • Malanga, G.A.1    Andrus, S.2    Nadler, S.F.3    McLean, J.4
  • 46
    • 0017508545 scopus 로고
    • Knee ligament injuries - A diagnostic and therapeutic approach
    • Marshall JL, Rubin RM. Knee ligament injuries-a diagnostic and therapeutic approach. Orthop Clin North Am. 1977;8:641-668.
    • (1977) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.8 , pp. 641-668
    • Marshall, J.L.1    Rubin, R.M.2
  • 47
    • 0025690854 scopus 로고
    • Important features associated with acute anterior cruciate ligament injury
    • McNair PJ, Marshall RN, Matheson JA. Important features associated with acute anterior cruciate ligament injury. N Z Med J. 1990;103:537-539.
    • (1990) N Z Med J , vol.103 , pp. 537-539
    • McNair, P.J.1    Marshall, R.N.2    Matheson, J.A.3
  • 48
    • 0024212424 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament: A comparison between the Lachman test and the anterior drawer sign
    • Mitsou A, Vallianatos P. Clinical diagnosis of ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament: a comparison between the Lachman test and the anterior drawer sign. Injury. 1988;19:427-428.
    • (1988) Injury , vol.19 , pp. 427-428
    • Mitsou, A.1    Vallianatos, P.2
  • 50
    • 0018950635 scopus 로고
    • Arthroscopy in acute traumatic hemarthrosis of the knee. Incidence of anterior cruciate tears and other injuries
    • Noyes FR, Bassett RW, Grood ES, Butler DL. Arthroscopy in acute traumatic hemarthrosis of the knee. Incidence of anterior cruciate tears and other injuries. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1980;62:687-695, 757.
    • (1980) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.62 , pp. 687-695
    • Noyes, F.R.1    Bassett, R.W.2    Grood, E.S.3    Butler, D.L.4
  • 51
    • 0020699784 scopus 로고
    • The symptomatic anterior cruciate-deficient knee. Part I: The long-term functional disability in athletically active individuals
    • Noyes FR, Mooar PA, Matthews DS, Butler DL. The symptomatic anterior cruciate-deficient knee. Part I: the long-term functional disability in athletically active individuals. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1983;65:154-162.
    • (1983) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.65 , pp. 154-162
    • Noyes, F.R.1    Mooar, P.A.2    Matthews, D.S.3    Butler, D.L.4
  • 52
    • 0019160549 scopus 로고
    • Knee sprains and acute knee hemarthrosis: Misdiagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament tears
    • Noyes FR, Paulos L, Mooar LA, Signer B. Knee sprains and acute knee hemarthrosis: misdiagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament tears. Phys Ther. 1980;60:1596-1601.
    • (1980) Phys Ther , vol.60 , pp. 1596-1601
    • Noyes, F.R.1    Paulos, L.2    Mooar, L.A.3    Signer, B.4
  • 53
    • 0027383076 scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of the clinical knee examination documented by arthroscopy. A prospective study
    • Oberlander MA, Shalvoy RM, Hughston JC. The accuracy of the clinical knee examination documented by arthroscopy. A prospective study. Am J Sports Med. 1993;21:773-778.
    • (1993) Am J Sports Med , vol.21 , pp. 773-778
    • Oberlander, M.A.1    Shalvoy, R.M.2    Hughston, J.C.3
  • 54
    • 0029879388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic accuracy of history, physical examination, and radiographs in the evaluation of traumatic knee disorders
    • O'Shea KJ, Murphy KP, Heekin RD, Herzwurm PJ. The diagnostic accuracy of history, physical examination, and radiographs in the evaluation of traumatic knee disorders. Am J Sports Med. 1996;24:164-167.
    • (1996) Am J Sports Med , vol.24 , pp. 164-167
    • O'Shea, K.J.1    Murphy, K.P.2    Heekin, R.D.3    Herzwurm, P.J.4
  • 55
    • 2642593052 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostiek van knieletsel en relatie tussen de aanwezigheid van knieklachten en de resultaten van functionele tests en Biodex-test
    • Otter C, Aufdemkampe G, Lezeman H. Diagnostiek van knieletsel en relatie tussen de aanwezigheid van knieklachten en de resultaten van functionele tests en Biodex-test. Jaarboek voor Fysiotherapie Kinesitherapie. 1994;195-228.
    • (1994) Jaarboek Voor Fysiotherapie Kinesitherapie , pp. 195-228
    • Otter, C.1    Aufdemkampe, G.2    Lezeman, H.3
  • 56
    • 0018178436 scopus 로고
    • Problems of spectrum and bias in evaluating the efficacy of diagnostic tests
    • Ransohoff DF, Feinstein AR. Problems of spectrum and bias in evaluating the efficacy of diagnostic tests. N Engl J Med. 1978;299:926-930.
    • (1978) N Engl J Med , vol.299 , pp. 926-930
    • Ransohoff, D.F.1    Feinstein, A.R.2
  • 57
    • 0029963228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of acute rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament. Value of ultrasonic in addition to clinical examination
    • Richter J, David A, Pape HG, Ostermann PA, Muhr G. [Diagnosis of acute rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament. Value of ultrasonic in addition to clinical examination]. Unfallchirurg. 1996;99:124-129.
    • (1996) Unfallchirurg , vol.99 , pp. 124-129
    • Richter, J.1    David, A.2    Pape, H.G.3    Ostermann, P.A.4    Muhr, G.5
  • 58
    • 0029790796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of accuracy between clinical examination and magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of meniscal and anterior cruciate ligament tears
    • Rose NE, Gold SM. A comparison of accuracy between clinical examination and magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of meniscal and anterior cruciate ligament tears. Arthroscopy. 1996;12:398-405.
    • (1996) Arthroscopy , vol.12 , pp. 398-405
    • Rose, N.E.1    Gold, S.M.2
  • 59
    • 0021246860 scopus 로고
    • The function of the anterior cruciate ligament during anterior drawer and Lachman's testing. An in vivo analysis in normal knees
    • Rosenberg TD, Rasmussen GL. The function of the anterior cruciate ligament during anterior drawer and Lachman's testing. An in vivo analysis in normal knees. Am J Sports Med. 1984;12:318-322.
    • (1984) Am J Sports Med , vol.12 , pp. 318-322
    • Rosenberg, T.D.1    Rasmussen, G.L.2
  • 62
    • 0141429902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of physical diagnostic tests for assessing ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament: A meta-analysis
    • Scholten RJ, Opstelten W, van der Plas CG, Bijl D, Deville WL, Bouter LM. Accuracy of physical diagnostic tests for assessing ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament: a meta-analysis. J Fam Pract. 2003;52:689-694.
    • (2003) J Fam Pract , vol.52 , pp. 689-694
    • Scholten, R.J.1    Opstelten, W.2    Van Der Plas, C.G.3    Bijl, D.4    Deville, W.L.5    Bouter, L.M.6
  • 63
    • 0031008558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manual ultrasound of the knee joint. A general practice method for diagnosis of fresh rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament
    • Schwarz W, Hagelstein J, Minholz R, Schierlinger M, Danz B, Gerngross H. [Manual ultrasound of the knee joint. A general practice method for diagnosis of fresh rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament]. Unfallchirurg. 1997;100:280-285.
    • (1997) Unfallchirurg , vol.100 , pp. 280-285
    • Schwarz, W.1    Hagelstein, J.2    Minholz, R.3    Schierlinger, M.4    Danz, B.5    Gerngross, H.6
  • 64
    • 0021141035 scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of clinical examination of injury of the knee joint
    • Simonsen O, Jensen J, Mouritsen P, Lauritzen J. The accuracy of clinical examination of injury of the knee joint. Injury. 1984;16:96-101.
    • (1984) Injury , vol.16 , pp. 96-101
    • Simonsen, O.1    Jensen, J.2    Mouritsen, P.3    Lauritzen, J.4
  • 66
    • 0014262122 scopus 로고
    • Rotatory instability of the knee. Its pathogenesis and a clinical test to demonstrate its presence
    • Slocum DB, Larson RL. Rotatory instability of the knee. Its pathogenesis and a clinical test to demonstrate its presence. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1968;50:211-225.
    • (1968) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.50 , pp. 211-225
    • Slocum, D.B.1    Larson, R.L.2
  • 67
    • 0035802217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rational clinical examination. Does this patient have a torn meniscus or ligament of the knee? Value of the physical examination
    • Solomon DH, Simel DL, Bates DW, Katz JN, Schaffer JL. The rational clinical examination. Does this patient have a torn meniscus or ligament of the knee? Value of the physical examination. JAMA. 2001;286:1610-1620.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 1610-1620
    • Solomon, D.H.1    Simel, D.L.2    Bates, D.W.3    Katz, J.N.4    Schaffer, J.L.5
  • 68
    • 0033146389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of sports injuries-25-year-analysis of sports orthopedic-traumatologic ambulatory care
    • Steinbruck K. [Epidemiology of sports injuries-25-year-analysis of sports orthopedic-traumatologic ambulatory care]. Sportverletz Sportschaden. 1999;13:38-52.
    • (1999) Sportverletz Sportschaden , vol.13 , pp. 38-52
    • Steinbruck, K.1
  • 69
    • 0023821999 scopus 로고
    • Examination of the knee joint. The value of clinical findings in arthroscopic control
    • Steinbruck K, Wiehmann JC. [Examination of the knee joint. The value of clinical findings in arthroscopic control]. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1988;126:289-295.
    • (1988) Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb , vol.126 , pp. 289-295
    • Steinbruck, K.1    Wiehmann, J.C.2
  • 70
    • 0025114477 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of anterior-posterior displacement of the knee. A comparison of the results with instrumented devices and with clinical examination
    • Steiner ME, Brown C, Zarins B, Brownstein B, Koval PS, Stone P. Measurement of anterior-posterior displacement of the knee. A comparison of the results with instrumented devices and with clinical examination. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1990;72:1307-1315.
    • (1990) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.72 , pp. 1307-1315
    • Steiner, M.E.1    Brown, C.2    Zarins, B.3    Brownstein, B.4    Koval, P.S.5    Stone, P.6
  • 71
    • 0022756291 scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic accuracy of knee testing in the acutely injured knee. Initial examination versus examination under anaesthesia with arthroscopy
    • Tonino AJ, Huy J, Schaafsma J. The diagnostic accuracy of knee testing in the acutely injured knee. Initial examination versus examination under anaesthesia with arthroscopy. Acta Orthop Belg. 1986;52:479-487.
    • (1986) Acta Orthop Belg , vol.52 , pp. 479-487
    • Tonino, A.J.1    Huy, J.2    Schaafsma, J.3
  • 72
    • 0017066289 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament instability in the athlete
    • Torg JS, Conrad W, Kalen V. Clinical diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament instability in the athlete. Am J Sports Med. 1976;4:84-93.
    • (1976) Am J Sports Med , vol.4 , pp. 84-93
    • Torg, J.S.1    Conrad, W.2    Kalen, V.3
  • 73
    • 0018022140 scopus 로고
    • Injuries of the anterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments of the knee. A long-term follow-up of 86 cases - Part II
    • Warren RF, Marshall JL. Injuries of the anterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments of the knee. A long-term follow-up of 86 cases-part II. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1978;198-211.
    • (1978) Clin Orthop Relat Res , pp. 198-211
    • Warren, R.F.1    Marshall, J.L.2
  • 74
    • 0018025295 scopus 로고
    • Injuries of the anterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments of the knee. A retrospective analysis of clinical records - Part I
    • Warren RF, Marshall JL. Injuries of the anterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments of the knee. A retrospective analysis of clinical records-part I. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1978;191-197.
    • (1978) Clin Orthop Relat Res , pp. 191-197
    • Warren, R.F.1    Marshall, J.L.2
  • 76
    • 33646421261 scopus 로고
    • The Lachman sign vs the anterior drawer sign in the diagnosis of acute tears of the anterior cruciate ligament
    • Zelko RR. The Lachman sign vs the anterior drawer sign in the diagnosis of acute tears of the anterior cruciate ligament. Orthop Trans. 1982;6:196.
    • (1982) Orthop Trans , vol.6 , pp. 196
    • Zelko, R.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.