메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 7, 2012, Pages 1356-1362

Brain volume and diffusion markers as predictors of disability and short-term disease evolution in multiple sclerosis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN ATROPHY; BRAIN SIZE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISABILITY; DISEASE COURSE; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HISTOGRAM; HUMAN; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MALE; MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; SCORING SYSTEM; WHITE MATTER LESION;

EID: 84865286896     PISSN: 01956108     EISSN: 1936959X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A2972     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 33749059726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of multiple sclerosis: Genes, inflammation, and neurodegeneration
    • Hauser SL, Oksenberg JR. The neurobiology of multiple sclerosis: genes, inflammation, and neurodegeneration. Neuron 2006;52:61-76
    • (2006) Neuron , vol.52 , pp. 61-76
    • Hauser, S.L.1    Oksenberg, J.R.2
  • 2
    • 33646201174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging measures of brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis
    • Anderson VM, Fox NC, Miller DH. Magnetic resonance imaging measures of brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis. J Magn Reson Imaging 2006;23:605-18
    • (2006) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.23 , pp. 605-618
    • Anderson, V.M.1    Fox, N.C.2    Miller, D.H.3
  • 3
    • 0032796747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal pathology in multiple sclerosis: Relationship to neurologic disability
    • Trapp BD, Ransohoff R, Rudick R. Axonal pathology in multiple sclerosis: relationship to neurologic disability. Curr Opin Neurol 1999;12:295-302
    • (1999) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 295-302
    • Trapp, B.D.1    Ransohoff, R.2    Rudick, R.3
  • 4
    • 0036342788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of atrophy in multiple sclerosis: Pathological basis, methodological aspects and clinical relevance
    • Miller DH, Barkhof F, Frank JA, et al. Measurement of atrophy in multiple sclerosis: pathological basis, methodological aspects and clinical relevance. Brain 2002;125:1676-95
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 1676-1695
    • Miller, D.H.1    Barkhof, F.2    Frank, J.A.3
  • 5
    • 28044466886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion MRI in multiple sclerosis
    • Rovaris M, Gass A, Bammer R, et al. Diffusion MRI in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2005;65:1526-32
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 1526-1532
    • Rovaris, M.1    Gass, A.2    Bammer, R.3
  • 6
    • 0036791829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal brain volume measurement in multiple sclerosis: Rate of brain atrophy is independent of the disease subtype
    • Kalkers NF, Ameziane N, Bot JC, et al. Longitudinal brain volume measurement in multiple sclerosis: rate of brain atrophy is independent of the disease subtype. Arch Neurol 2002;59:1572-76
    • (2002) Arch Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 1572-1576
    • Kalkers, N.F.1    Ameziane, N.2    Bot, J.C.3
  • 7
    • 0036161001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain atrophy in clinically early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
    • Chard DT, Griffin CM, Parker GJ, et al. Brain atrophy in clinically early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Brain 2002;125:327-37
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 327-337
    • Chard, D.T.1    Griffin, C.M.2    Parker, G.J.3
  • 8
    • 0037426402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of early cortical atrophy in MS: Relevance to white matter changes and disability
    • De Stefano N, Matthews PM, Filippi M, et al. Evidence of early cortical atrophy in MS: relevance to white matter changes and disability. Neurology 2003;60:1157-62
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 1157-1162
    • De Stefano, N.1    Matthews, P.M.2    Filippi, M.3
  • 9
    • 0034984286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of brain atrophy and cognitive disturbances in the early phase of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
    • Zivadinov R, Sepcic J, Nasuelli D, et al. A longitudinal study of brain atrophy and cognitive disturbances in the early phase of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001;70:773-80
    • (2001) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 773-780
    • Zivadinov, R.1    Sepcic, J.2    Nasuelli, D.3
  • 10
    • 1942489086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grey and white matter atrophy in early clinical stages of primary progressive multiple sclerosis
    • Sastre-Garriga J, Ingle GT, Chard DT, et al. Grey and white matter atrophy in early clinical stages of primary progressive multiple sclerosis. Neuroimage 2004;22:353-59
    • (2004) Neuroimage , vol.22 , pp. 353-359
    • Sastre-Garriga, J.1    Ingle, G.T.2    Chard, D.T.3
  • 11
    • 33644993732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between inflammatory lesions and cerebral atrophy in multiple sclerosis
    • Richert ND, Howard T, Frank JA, et al. Relationship between inflammatory lesions and cerebral atrophy in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2006;66:551-56
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 551-556
    • Richert, N.D.1    Howard, T.2    Frank, J.A.3
  • 12
    • 0036038502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRcorrelates of cerebral atrophy in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • De Stefano N, Iannucci G, Sormani MP, et al.MRcorrelates of cerebral atrophy in patients with multiple sclerosis. J Neurol 2002;249:1072-77
    • (2002) J Neurol , vol.249 , pp. 1072-1077
    • De Stefano, N.1    Iannucci, G.2    Sormani, M.P.3
  • 13
    • 26444569231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI as a marker for disease heterogeneity in multiple sclerosis
    • Bielekova B, Kadom N, Fisher E, et al. MRI as a marker for disease heterogeneity in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2005;65:1071-76
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 1071-1076
    • Bielekova, B.1    Kadom, N.2    Fisher, E.3
  • 14
    • 0037069230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eight-year follow-up study of brain atrophy in patients with MS
    • Fisher E, Rudick RA, Simon JH, et al. Eight-year follow-up study of brain atrophy in patients with MS. Neurology 2002;59:1412-20
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 1412-1420
    • Fisher, E.1    Rudick, R.A.2    Simon, J.H.3
  • 15
    • 66149111820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gray matter atrophy and disability progression in patients with early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: A 5-year longitudinal study
    • Horakova D, Dwyer MG, Havrdova E, et al. Gray matter atrophy and disability progression in patients with early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a 5-year longitudinal study. J Neurol Sci 2009;282:112-19
    • (2009) J Neurol Sci , vol.282 , pp. 112-119
    • Horakova, D.1    Dwyer, M.G.2    Havrdova, E.3
  • 16
    • 0035836716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of MS normal-appearing brain using diffusion tensor MRI with clinical correlations
    • Ciccarelli O, Werring DJ, Wheeler-Kingshott CA, et al. Investigation of MS normal-appearing brain using diffusion tensor MRI with clinical correlations. Neurology 2001;56:926-33
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 926-933
    • Ciccarelli, O.1    Werring, D.J.2    Wheeler-Kingshott, C.A.3
  • 17
    • 33746257564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI quantification of gray and white matter damage in patients with early-onset multiple sclerosis
    • Tortorella P, Rocca MA, Mezzapesa DM, et al. MRI quantification of gray and white matter damage in patients with early-onset multiple sclerosis. J Neurol 2006;253:903-07
    • (2006) J Neurol , vol.253 , pp. 903-907
    • Tortorella, P.1    Rocca, M.A.2    Mezzapesa, D.M.3
  • 18
    • 0035041359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mean diffusivity and fractional anisotropy histograms of patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Cercignani M, Inglese M, Pagani E, et al. Mean diffusivity and fractional anisotropy histograms of patients with multiple sclerosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2001;22:952-58
    • (2001) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.22 , pp. 952-958
    • Cercignani, M.1    Inglese, M.2    Pagani, E.3
  • 19
    • 48349129527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal injury detected by in vivo diffusion tensor imaging correlates with neurological disability in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis
    • Budde MD, Kim JH, Liang HF, et al. Axonal injury detected by in vivo diffusion tensor imaging correlates with neurological disability in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis. NMR Biomed 2008;21:589-97
    • (2008) NMR Biomed , vol.21 , pp. 589-597
    • Budde, M.D.1    Kim, J.H.2    Liang, H.F.3
  • 20
    • 33645991800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADC measurements in various patterns of multiple sclerosis lesions
    • Phuttharak W, Galassi W, Laopaiboon V, et al. ADC measurements in various patterns of multiple sclerosis lesions. J Med Assoc Thai 2006;89:196-204
    • (2006) J Med Assoc Thai , vol.89 , pp. 196-204
    • Phuttharak, W.1    Galassi, W.2    Laopaiboon, V.3
  • 21
    • 0033851766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative diffusion measurements in focal multiple sclerosis lesions: Correlations with appearance on TI-weighted MR images
    • Nusbaum AO, Lu D, Tang CY, et al. Quantitative diffusion measurements in focal multiple sclerosis lesions: correlations with appearance on TI-weighted MR images. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2000;175:821-25
    • (2000) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.175 , pp. 821-825
    • Nusbaum, A.O.1    Lu, D.2    Tang, C.Y.3
  • 22
    • 33646183346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered diffusion tensor in multiple sclerosis normal-appearing brain tissue: Cortical diffusion changes seem related to clinical deterioration
    • Vrenken H, Pouwels PJ, Geurts JJ, et al. Altered diffusion tensor in multiple sclerosis normal-appearing brain tissue: cortical diffusion changes seem related to clinical deterioration. J Magn Reson Imaging 2006;23:628-36
    • (2006) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.23 , pp. 628-636
    • Vrenken, H.1    Pouwels, P.J.2    Geurts, J.J.3
  • 23
    • 34250162446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative diffusion weighted imaging measures in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Tavazzi E, Dwyer MG, Weinstock-Guttman B, et al. Quantitative diffusion weighted imaging measures in patients with multiple sclerosis. Neuroimage 2007;36:746-54
    • (2007) Neuroimage , vol.36 , pp. 746-754
    • Tavazzi, E.1    Dwyer, M.G.2    Weinstock-Guttman, B.3
  • 24
    • 0035079370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging, cerebral atrophy, and disability in multiple sclerosis
    • Wilson M, Morgan PS, Lin X, et al. Quantitative diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging, cerebral atrophy, and disability in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001;70:318-22
    • (2001) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 318-322
    • Wilson, M.1    Morgan, P.S.2    Lin, X.3
  • 25
    • 20144388806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive gray matter damage in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: A longitudinal diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Oreja-Guevara C, Rovaris M, Iannucci G, et al. Progressive gray matter damage in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a longitudinal diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging study. Arch Neurol 2005;62:578-84
    • (2005) Arch Neurol , vol.62 , pp. 578-584
    • Oreja-Guevara, C.1    Rovaris, M.2    Iannucci, G.3
  • 26
    • 33749489506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grey matter damage predicts the evolution of primary progressive multiple sclerosis at 5 years
    • Rovaris M, Judica E, Gallo A, et al. Grey matter damage predicts the evolution of primary progressive multiple sclerosis at 5 years. Brain 2006;129:2628-34
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 2628-2634
    • Rovaris, M.1    Judica, E.2    Gallo, A.3
  • 27
    • 0032837796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite Measure (MSFC): An integrated approach to MS clinical outcome assessment - National MS Society Clinical Outcomes Assessment Task Force
    • Fischer JS, Rudick RA, Cutter GR, et al. The Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite Measure (MSFC): an integrated approach to MS clinical outcome assessment - National MS Society Clinical Outcomes Assessment Task Force. Mult Scler 1999;5:244-50
    • (1999) Mult Scler , vol.5 , pp. 244-250
    • Fischer, J.S.1    Rudick, R.A.2    Cutter, G.R.3
  • 28
    • 16344373815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor imaging in multiple sclerosis: A tool for monitoring changes in normal-appearing white matter
    • Cassol E, Ranjeva JP, Ibarrola D, et al. Diffusion tensor imaging in multiple sclerosis: a tool for monitoring changes in normal-appearing white matter. Mult Scler 2004;10:188-96
    • (2004) Mult Scler , vol.10 , pp. 188-196
    • Cassol, E.1    Ranjeva, J.P.2    Ibarrola, D.3
  • 29
    • 18544367530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-tensor magnetic resonance imaging detects normal-appearing white matter damage unrelated to short-term disease activity in patients at the earliest clinical stage of multiple sclerosis
    • Gallo A, Rovaris M, Riva R, et al. Diffusion-tensor magnetic resonance imaging detects normal-appearing white matter damage unrelated to short-term disease activity in patients at the earliest clinical stage of multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 2005;62:803-08
    • (2005) Arch Neurol , vol.62 , pp. 803-808
    • Gallo, A.1    Rovaris, M.2    Riva, R.3
  • 30
    • 25144486613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of longitudinal brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis by gray matter magnetic resonance imaging T2 hypointensity
    • Bermel RA, Puli SR, Rudick RA, et al. Prediction of longitudinal brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis by gray matter magnetic resonance imaging T2 hypointensity. Arch Neurol 2005;62:1371-76
    • (2005) Arch Neurol , vol.62 , pp. 1371-1376
    • Bermel, R.A.1    Puli, S.R.2    Rudick, R.A.3
  • 31
    • 15244357270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gray and white matter volume changes in early RRMS: A 2-year longitudinal study
    • Tiberio M, Chard DT, Altmann DR, et al. Gray and white matter volume changes in early RRMS: a 2-year longitudinal study. Neurology 2005;64:1001-07
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 1001-1007
    • Tiberio, M.1    Chard, D.T.2    Altmann, D.R.3
  • 32
    • 4344659219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive grey matter atrophy in clinically early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
    • Chard DT, Griffin CM, Rashid W, et al. Progressive grey matter atrophy in clinically early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2004;10:387-91
    • (2004) Mult Scler , vol.10 , pp. 387-391
    • Chard, D.T.1    Griffin, C.M.2    Rashid, W.3
  • 33
    • 0036835959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 6-year clinical and MRI follow-up study of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis treated with interferon-beta
    • Paolillo A, Pozzilli C, Giugni E, et al. A 6-year clinical and MRI follow-up study of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis treated with interferon-beta. Eur J Neurol 2002;9:645-55
    • (2002) Eur J Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 645-655
    • Paolillo, A.1    Pozzilli, C.2    Giugni, E.3
  • 34
    • 0037325868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain tissue volume changes in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: Correlation with lesion load
    • Quarantelli M, Ciarmiello A, Morra VB, et al. Brain tissue volume changes in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: correlation with lesion load. Neuroimage 2003;18:360-66
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.18 , pp. 360-366
    • Quarantelli, M.1    Ciarmiello, A.2    Morra, V.B.3
  • 35
    • 78649542707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early central atrophy rate predicts 5 year clinical outcome in multiple sclerosis
    • Epub 2010 Sep 8
    • Lukas C, Minneboo A, de Groot V, et al. Early central atrophy rate predicts 5 year clinical outcome in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2010;81:1351-56. Epub 2010 Sep 8
    • (2010) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.81 , pp. 1351-1356
    • Lukas, C.1    Minneboo, A.2    De Groot, V.3
  • 36
    • 55149123975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and conventional MRI predictors of disability and brain atrophy accumulation in RRMS: A large scale, short-term follow-up study
    • Mesaros S, Rocca MA, Sormani MP, et al. Clinical and conventional MRI predictors of disability and brain atrophy accumulation in RRMS: a large scale, short-term follow-up study. J Neurol 2008;255:1378-83
    • (2008) J Neurol , vol.255 , pp. 1378-1383
    • Mesaros, S.1    Rocca, M.A.2    Sormani, M.P.3
  • 37
    • 19944430096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term accrual of gray matter pathology in patients with progressive multiple sclerosis: An in vivo study using diffusion tensor MRI
    • Rovaris M, Gallo A, Valsasina P, et al. Short-term accrual of gray matter pathology in patients with progressive multiple sclerosis: an in vivo study using diffusion tensor MRI. Neuroimage 2005;24:1139-46
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.24 , pp. 1139-1146
    • Rovaris, M.1    Gallo, A.2    Valsasina, P.3
  • 38
    • 0034955141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: Guidelines from the International Panel on the Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis
    • McDonald WI, Compston A, Edan G, et al. Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines from the International Panel on the Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis. Ann Neurol 2001;50:121-27
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 121-127
    • McDonald, W.I.1    Compston, A.2    Edan, G.3
  • 39
    • 33947580425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diffusion longitudinal MR imaging study in normal-appearing white matter in untreated relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
    • Garaci FG, Colangelo V, Ludovici A, et al. A diffusion longitudinal MR imaging study in normal-appearing white matter in untreated relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2007;28:475-78
    • (2007) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.28 , pp. 475-478
    • Garaci, F.G.1    Colangelo, V.2    Ludovici, A.3
  • 40
    • 0021035886 scopus 로고
    • Rating neurological impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS)
    • Kurtzke JF. Rating neurological impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology 1983;33:1444-52
    • (1983) Neurology , vol.33 , pp. 1444-1452
    • Kurtzke, J.F.1
  • 41
    • 0032758356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical severity in CADASIL related to ultrastructural damage in white matter: In vivo study with diffusion tensor MRI
    • Chabriat H, Pappata S, Poupon C, et al. Clinical severity in CADASIL related to ultrastructural damage in white matter: in vivo study with diffusion tensor MRI. Stroke 1999;30:2637-43
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 2637-2643
    • Chabriat, H.1    Pappata, S.2    Poupon, C.3
  • 42
    • 0036189546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reproducibility and sensitivity of brain tissue volume measurements derived from an SPM-based segmentation methodology
    • Chard DT, Parker GJ, Griffin CM, et al. The reproducibility and sensitivity of brain tissue volume measurements derived from an SPM-based segmentation methodology. J Magn Reson Imaging 2002;15:259-67
    • (2002) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.15 , pp. 259-267
    • Chard, D.T.1    Parker, G.J.2    Griffin, C.M.3
  • 43
    • 0036742197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate, robust, and automated longitudinal and cross-sectional brain change analysis
    • Smith SM, Zhang Y, Jenkinson M, et al. Accurate, robust, and automated longitudinal and cross-sectional brain change analysis. Neuroimage 2002;17:479-89
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.17 , pp. 479-489
    • Smith, S.M.1    Zhang, Y.2    Jenkinson, M.3
  • 44
    • 0035413307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated segmentation of multiple sclerosis lesions by model outlier detection
    • Van Leemput K, Maes F, Vandermeulen D, et al. Automated segmentation of multiple sclerosis lesions by model outlier detection. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 2001;20:677-88
    • (2001) IEEE Trans Med Imaging , vol.20 , pp. 677-688
    • Van Leemput, K.1    Maes, F.2    Vandermeulen, D.3
  • 45
    • 0035088438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetisation transfer ratio and mean diffusivity of normal appearing white and grey matter from patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Cercignani M, Bozzali M, Iannucci G, et al. Magnetisation transfer ratio and mean diffusivity of normal appearing white and grey matter from patients with multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001;70:311-17
    • (2001) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 311-317
    • Cercignani, M.1    Bozzali, M.2    Iannucci, G.3
  • 46
    • 0034748149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor imaging in early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
    • Griffin CM, Chard DT, Ciccarelli O, et al. Diffusion tensor imaging in early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2001;7:290-97
    • (2001) Mult Scler , vol.7 , pp. 290-297
    • Griffin, C.M.1    Chard, D.T.2    Ciccarelli, O.3
  • 47
    • 0032724612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal loss in multiple sclerosis lesions: Magnetic resonance imaging insights into substrates of disability
    • van Waesberghe JH, Kamphorst W, De Groot CJ, et al. Axonal loss in multiple sclerosis lesions: magnetic resonance imaging insights into substrates of disability. Ann Neurol 1999;46:747-54
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 747-754
    • Van Waesberghe, J.H.1    Kamphorst, W.2    De Groot, C.J.3
  • 48
    • 0033544320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the brain parenchymal fraction to measure whole brain atrophy in relapsing-remitting MS
    • Multiple Sclerosis Collaborative Research Group
    • Rudick RA, Fisher E, Lee JC, et al. Use of the brain parenchymal fraction to measure whole brain atrophy in relapsing-remitting MS. Multiple Sclerosis Collaborative Research Group. Neurology 1999;53:1698-704
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 1698-1704
    • Rudick, R.A.1    Fisher, E.2    Lee, J.C.3
  • 50
    • 0033551457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of brain atrophy in relapsing multiple sclerosis: The Multiple Sclerosis Collaborative Research Group (MSCRG)
    • Simon JH, Jacobs LD, Campion MK, et al. A longitudinal study of brain atrophy in relapsing multiple sclerosis: the Multiple Sclerosis Collaborative Research Group (MSCRG). Neurology 1999;53:139-48
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 139-148
    • Simon, J.H.1    Jacobs, L.D.2    Campion, M.K.3
  • 51
    • 0036783427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis: Impact of lesions and of damage of whole brain tissue
    • Kalkers NF, Vrenken H, Uitdehaag BM, et al. Brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis: impact of lesions and of damage of whole brain tissue. Mult Scler 2002;8:410-14
    • (2002) Mult Scler , vol.8 , pp. 410-414
    • Kalkers, N.F.1    Vrenken, H.2    Uitdehaag, B.M.3
  • 52
    • 0035833970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing the association between disability and biological markers in MS
    • Kalkers NF, Bergers E, Castelijns JA, et al. Optimizing the association between disability and biological markers in MS. Neurology 2001;57:1253-58
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 1253-1258
    • Kalkers, N.F.1    Bergers, E.2    Castelijns, J.A.3
  • 53
    • 33746475144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory performance in multiple sclerosis patients correlates with central brain atrophy
    • Hildebrandt H, Hahn HK, Kraus JA, et al. Memory performance in multiple sclerosis patients correlates with central brain atrophy. Mult Scler 2006;12:428-36
    • (2006) Mult Scler , vol.12 , pp. 428-436
    • Hildebrandt, H.1    Hahn, H.K.2    Kraus, J.A.3
  • 54
    • 25844460049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain atrophy and lesion load as explaining parameters for cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis
    • Lazeron RH, Boringa JB, Schouten M, et al. Brain atrophy and lesion load as explaining parameters for cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2005;11:524-31
    • (2005) Mult Scler , vol.11 , pp. 524-531
    • Lazeron, R.H.1    Boringa, J.B.2    Schouten, M.3
  • 55
    • 0034724163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MS functional composite: Relation to disease phenotype and disability strata
    • Kalkers NF, de Groot V, Lazeron RH, et al. MS functional composite: relation to disease phenotype and disability strata. Neurology 2000;54:1233-39
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 1233-1239
    • Kalkers, N.F.1    De Groot, V.2    Lazeron, R.H.3
  • 56
    • 4344617134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive change in primary progressive multiple sclerosis normal-appearing white matter: A serial diffusion magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Schmierer K, Altmann DR, Kassim N, et al. Progressive change in primary progressive multiple sclerosis normal-appearing white matter: a serial diffusion magnetic resonance imaging study. Mult Scler 2004;10:182-87
    • (2004) Mult Scler , vol.10 , pp. 182-187
    • Schmierer, K.1    Altmann, D.R.2    Kassim, N.3
  • 57
    • 0033759398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of interferon beta-1b treatment on MRI measures of cerebral atrophy in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: European Study Group on Interferon Beta-1b in Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis
    • Molyneux PD, Kappos L, Polman C, et al. The effect of interferon beta-1b treatment on MRI measures of cerebral atrophy in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: European Study Group on Interferon Beta-1b in Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis. Brain 2000;123(pt 11):2256-63
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , Issue.PART 11 , pp. 2256-2263
    • Molyneux, P.D.1    Kappos, L.2    Polman, C.3
  • 58
    • 33644974688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: Current knowledge and future challenges
    • Rovaris M, Confavreux C, Furlan R, et al. Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: current knowledge and future challenges. Lancet Neurol 2006;5:343-54
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 343-354
    • Rovaris, M.1    Confavreux, C.2    Furlan, R.3
  • 59
    • 0038614794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of subvoxel free fluid on diffusion parameters in brain tissue with cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy and its correlation with physical disability: Histogram analysis of standard and fluid-attenuated MR diffusion
    • Dichgans M, Putz B, Boos D, et al. Role of subvoxel free fluid on diffusion parameters in brain tissue with cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy and its correlation with physical disability: histogram analysis of standard and fluid-attenuated MR diffusion. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2003;24:1083-89
    • (2003) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.24 , pp. 1083-1089
    • Dichgans, M.1    Putz, B.2    Boos, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.