N-type doping of germanium from phosphine: Early stages resolved at the atomic level

Physical Review Letters

Volumn 109, Issue 7, 2012, Pages

  Scappucci, G ^a   Warschkow, O ^b   Capellini, G ^c   Klesse, W M ^a   McKenzie, D R ^b   Simmons, M Y ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES   (Australia)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY   (Australia)

^c ROMA TRE UNIVERSITY   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATOMIC LEVELS; DOPING PROCESS; N-TYPE DOPING; ROOM TEMPERATURE; SATURATION COVERAGE; SELF-ASSEMBLE; THEORETICAL RESULT; THERMAL ACTIVATION;

DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY; DESORPTION; MONOLAYERS; PHOSPHORUS; PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS; SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY;

GERMANIUM;

EID: 84865149451     PISSN: 00319007     EISSN: 10797114     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.076101     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. R. Pillarisetty, Nature (London) 479,3240 (2011).NATUAS0028-083610.1038/ nature10678
2. D. Liang and J.E. Bowers, Nature Photon. NPAHBY 1749-4885 4, 511 (2010). 10.1038/nphoton.2010.167
3. G. Scappucci, G. Capellini, B. Johnston, W.M. Klesse, J.A. Miwa, and M.Y. Simmons, Nano Lett. 11, 2272 (2011). NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl200449v
4. G.D. Dilliway, ECS Trans. 3, 599 (2006). 1938-5862 10.1149/1.2355857
5. G. Scappucci, G. Capellini, W.M. Klesse, and M.Y. Simmons, Nanotechnology 22, 375203 (2011). NNOTER 0957-4484 10.1088/0957-4484/22/37/375203
6. W.M. Klesse, G. Scappucci, G. Capellini, and M.Y. Simmons, Nanotechnology 22, 145604 (2011). NNOTER 0957-4484 10.1088/0957-4484/22/14/145604
7. G. Scappucci, G. Capellini, and M.Y. Simmons, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 80, 233202 (2009). 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.233202
8. H.J.W. Zandvliet, Phys. Rep. 388, 1 (2003). PRPLCM 0370-1573 10.1016/j.physrep.2003.09.001
9. H.F. Wilson, O. Warschkow, N.A. Marks, S.R. Schofield, N.J. Curson, P.V. Smith, M.W. Radny, D.R. McKenzie, and M.Y. Simmons, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 226102 (2004). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.226102
10. S.R. Schofield, N.J. Curson, O. Warschkow, N.A. Marks, H.F. Wilson, M.Y. Simmons, P.V. Smith, M.W. Radny, D.R. McKenzie, and R.G. Clark, J. Phys. Chem. B JPCBFK 1520-6106 110, 3173 (2006). 10.1021/jp054646v
11. M.J. Frisch, Gaussian 09, v. Revision C.01, Wallingford CT, Gaussian, Inc., 2009.
12. O. Warschkow, I. Gao, S.R. Schofield, D.R. Belcher, M.W. Radny, S.A. Saraireh, and P.V. Smith, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 11, 2747 (2009). PPCPFQ 1463-9076 10.1039/b815542a
13. O. Warschkow, T.L. McDonell, and N.A. Marks, Surf. Sci. 601, 3020 (2007). SUSCAS 0039-6028 10.1016/j.susc.2007.05.017
14. J. Heyd, G.E. Scuseria, and M. Ernzerhof, J. Chem. Phys. 118, 8207 (2003); JCPSA6 0021-9606 10.1063/1.1564060
15. J. Heyd G.E. Scuseria M. Ernzerhof J. Chem. Phys. 124, 219906 (2006). JCPSA6 0021-9606 10.1063/1.2204597
16. O. Warschkow, D.R. Belcher, M.W. Radny, S.R. Schofield, and P.V. Smith, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 84, 153302 (2011). 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.153302
17. O. Warschkow, S.R. Schofield, N.A. Marks, M.W. Radny, P.V. Smith, and D.R. McKenzie, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 77, 201305(R) (2008). 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.201305
18. G.H. Vineyard, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 3, 121 (1957). JPCSAW 0022-3697 10.1016/0022-3697(57)90059-8
19. H.W. Tsai and D.S. Lin, Surf. Sci. 482, 654 (2001). SUSCAS 0039-6028 10.1016/S0039-6028(01)00783-X
20. D.R. Bowler and J.H.G. Owen, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 75, 155310 (2007). 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.155310
21. P.A. Redhead, Vacuum 12, 203 (1962). VACUAV 0042-207X 10.1016/0042-207X(62)90978-8
22. P.M. Koenraad and M.E. Flatte, Nature Mater. NMAACR 1476-1122 10, 91 (2011).10.1038/nmat2940