메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 8, 2012, Pages 1576-1586

Adaptive molecular evolution of a defence gene in sexual but not functionally asexual evening primroses

Author keywords

Coevolution; Gene expression; Genetic system; Molecular variation; Parthenogenesis; Permanent translocation heterozygote

Indexed keywords

CHITINASE;

EID: 84864016021     PISSN: 1010061X     EISSN: 14209101     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2012.02542.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 33747335274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of sex: why do organisms shuffle their genotypes?
    • Agrawal, A.F. 2006. Evolution of sex: why do organisms shuffle their genotypes? Curr. Biol. 16: R696-R704.
    • (2006) Curr. Biol. , vol.16
    • Agrawal, A.F.1
  • 2
    • 79952669261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current trends in the evolutionary ecology of plant defence
    • Agrawal, A.A. 2011. Current trends in the evolutionary ecology of plant defence. Funct. Ecol. 25: 420-432.
    • (2011) Funct. Ecol. , vol.25 , pp. 420-432
    • Agrawal, A.A.1
  • 3
    • 0032566768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why sex and recombination?
    • Barton, N.H. & Charlesworth, B. 1998. Why sex and recombination? Science 281: 1986-1990.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 1986-1990
    • Barton, N.H.1    Charlesworth, B.2
  • 4
    • 78149281090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher rates if sex evolve in spatially heterogeneous environments
    • Becks, L. & Agrawal, A.F. 2010. Higher rates if sex evolve in spatially heterogeneous environments. Nature 468: 89-92.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.468 , pp. 89-92
    • Becks, L.1    Agrawal, A.F.2
  • 6
    • 0034625046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid evolution in plant chitinases: molecular targets of selection in plant-pathogen coevolution
    • Bishop, J.G., Dean, A.M. & Mitchell-Olds, T. 2000. Rapid evolution in plant chitinases: molecular targets of selection in plant-pathogen coevolution. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 97: 5322-5327.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 5322-5327
    • Bishop, J.G.1    Dean, A.M.2    Mitchell-Olds, T.3
  • 7
    • 0038325772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for phylogenetic signal in comparative data: behavioral traits are more labile
    • Blomberg, S.P., Garland, T.J. & Ives, A.R. 2003. Testing for phylogenetic signal in comparative data: behavioral traits are more labile. Evolution 57: 717-745.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 717-745
    • Blomberg, S.P.1    Garland, T.J.2    Ives, A.R.3
  • 10
    • 2642604014 scopus 로고
    • Development of powdery mildew (Erysiphe polygoni) on susceptible and resistant races of Oenothera biennis
    • Dickey, J.L. & Levy, M. 1979. Development of powdery mildew (Erysiphe polygoni) on susceptible and resistant races of Oenothera biennis. Am. J. Bot. 66: 1114-1117.
    • (1979) Am. J. Bot. , vol.66 , pp. 1114-1117
    • Dickey, J.L.1    Levy, M.2
  • 11
    • 0027714697 scopus 로고
    • Genetics, development and plant evolution
    • Doebley, J. 1993. Genetics, development and plant evolution. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 3: 865-872.
    • (1993) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.3 , pp. 865-872
    • Doebley, J.1
  • 12
    • 0032125381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulators and the evolution of plant form
    • Doebley, J. & Lukens, L. 1998. Transcriptional regulators and the evolution of plant form. Plant Cell 10: 1075-1082.
    • (1998) Plant Cell , vol.10 , pp. 1075-1082
    • Doebley, J.1    Lukens, L.2
  • 13
    • 0000651050 scopus 로고
    • Butterflies and plants: a study in coevolution
    • Ehrlich, P.R. & Raven, P.H. 1964. Butterflies and plants: a study in coevolution. Evolution 18: 586-608.
    • (1964) Evolution , vol.18 , pp. 586-608
    • Ehrlich, P.R.1    Raven, P.H.2
  • 16
    • 74549114711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of gene regulatory interactions
    • Garfield, D.A. & Wray, G.A. 2010. The evolution of gene regulatory interactions. Bioscience 60: 15-23.
    • (2010) Bioscience , vol.60 , pp. 15-23
    • Garfield, D.A.1    Wray, G.A.2
  • 17
    • 84863998250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oenothera, a unique model to study the role of plastids in speciation
    • In:, Vol. PhD. LMU München, Munich.
    • Greiner, S. (2008) Oenothera, a unique model to study the role of plastids in speciation. In: Faculty of Biology, Vol. PhD. LMU München, Munich.
    • (2008) Faculty of Biology
    • Greiner, S.1
  • 18
    • 0002051540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT
    • Hall, T.A. 1999. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Res. 41: 95-98.
    • (1999) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.41 , pp. 95-98
    • Hall, T.A.1
  • 19
    • 1842580582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power and potential bias in field studies of natural selection
    • Hersch, E.I. & Phillips, P.C. 2004. Power and potential bias in field studies of natural selection. Evolution 58: 479-485.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 479-485
    • Hersch, E.I.1    Phillips, P.C.2
  • 20
    • 34247855863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The locus of evolution: Evo Devo and the genetics of adaptation
    • Hoekstra, H.E. & Coyne, J.A. 2007. The locus of evolution: Evo Devo and the genetics of adaptation. Evolution 61: 995-1016.
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 995-1016
    • Hoekstra, H.E.1    Coyne, J.A.2
  • 21
    • 0021623342 scopus 로고
    • The evolution and ecology of permanent translocation heterozygotes
    • Holsinger, K.E. & Ellstrand, N.C. 1984. The evolution and ecology of permanent translocation heterozygotes. Am. Nat. 124: 48-71.
    • (1984) Am. Nat. , vol.124 , pp. 48-71
    • Holsinger, K.E.1    Ellstrand, N.C.2
  • 22
    • 0028182035 scopus 로고
    • Parasitism, mutation accumulation and the maintenance of sex
    • Howard, R.S. & Lively, C.M. 1994. Parasitism, mutation accumulation and the maintenance of sex. Nature 6463: 554-557.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.6463 , pp. 554-557
    • Howard, R.S.1    Lively, C.M.2
  • 23
    • 34447280382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-species variation and measurement error in phylogenetic comparative methods
    • Ives, A.R., Midford, P.E. & Garland, T.J. 2007. Within-species variation and measurement error in phylogenetic comparative methods. Syst. Biol. 56: 252-270.
    • (2007) Syst. Biol. , vol.56 , pp. 252-270
    • Ives, A.R.1    Midford, P.E.2    Garland, T.J.3
  • 24
    • 33644945885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive and interactive effects of plant genotypic diversity on arthropod communities and plant fitness
    • Johnson, M.T.J., Lajeunesse, M.J. & Agrawal, A.A. 2006. Additive and interactive effects of plant genotypic diversity on arthropod communities and plant fitness. Ecol. Lett. 9: 24-34.
    • (2006) Ecol. Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 24-34
    • Johnson, M.T.J.1    Lajeunesse, M.J.2    Agrawal, A.A.3
  • 25
    • 35748935074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting patterns of synonymous and nonsynonymous sequence evolution in asexual and sexual freshwater snail lineages
    • Johnson, S.G. & Howard, R.S. 2007. Contrasting patterns of synonymous and nonsynonymous sequence evolution in asexual and sexual freshwater snail lineages. Evolution 61: 2728-2735.
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 2728-2735
    • Johnson, S.G.1    Howard, R.S.2
  • 26
    • 70849088415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant sex and the evolution of plant defenses against herbivores
    • Johnson, M.T.J., Smith, S.D. & Rausher, M.D. 2009. Plant sex and the evolution of plant defenses against herbivores. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 106: 18079-18084.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , pp. 18079-18084
    • Johnson, M.T.J.1    Smith, S.D.2    Rausher, M.D.3
  • 27
    • 77953170428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of plant sex on range distributions and allocation to reproduction
    • Johnson, M.T.J., Smith, S.D. & Rausher, M.D. 2010. Effects of plant sex on range distributions and allocation to reproduction. New Phytol. 186: 769-779.
    • (2010) New Phytol. , vol.186 , pp. 769-779
    • Johnson, M.T.J.1    Smith, S.D.2    Rausher, M.D.3
  • 28
    • 80054922044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of sexual recombination and segregation is associated with increased diversification in evening primroses
    • Johnson, M.T.J., FitzJohn, R.G., Smith, S.D., Rausher, M.D. & Otto, S.P. 2011. Loss of sexual recombination and segregation is associated with increased diversification in evening primroses. Evolution 65: 3230-3240.
    • (2011) Evolution , vol.65 , pp. 3230-3240
    • Johnson, M.T.J.1    FitzJohn, R.G.2    Smith, S.D.3    Rausher, M.D.4    Otto, S.P.5
  • 29
    • 0141645390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant chitinases - regulation and function
    • Kasprzewska, A. 2003. Plant chitinases - regulation and function. Cell. Mol. Biol. Lett. 8: 809-824.
    • (2003) Cell. Mol. Biol. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 809-824
    • Kasprzewska, A.1
  • 30
    • 0017368336 scopus 로고
    • Preponderance of synonymous changes as evidence for the neutral theory of molecular evolution
    • Kimura, M. 1977. Preponderance of synonymous changes as evidence for the neutral theory of molecular evolution. Nature 267: 275-276.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.267 , pp. 275-276
    • Kimura, M.1
  • 32
    • 84864025555 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary notice of genetical studies of resistance to mildew in Oenothera
    • Klaphaak, P.J. & Bartlett, H.H. 1922. A preliminary notice of genetical studies of resistance to mildew in Oenothera. Am. J. Bot. 9: 446-458.
    • (1922) Am. J. Bot. , vol.9 , pp. 446-458
    • Klaphaak, P.J.1    Bartlett, H.H.2
  • 33
    • 0001214721 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of selection on correlated characters
    • Lande, R. & Arnold, S.J. 1983. The measurement of selection on correlated characters. Evolution 37: 1210-1226.
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 1210-1226
    • Lande, R.1    Arnold, S.J.2
  • 34
    • 0022005270 scopus 로고
    • A new method for estimating synonymous and nonsynonymous rates of nucleotide substitution considering the relative likelihood
    • Li, W.H., Wu, C.I. & Luo, C.C. 1985. A new method for estimating synonymous and nonsynonymous rates of nucleotide substitution considering the relative likelihood. Mol. Biol. Evol. 2: 150-174.
    • (1985) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.2 , pp. 150-174
    • Li, W.H.1    Wu, C.I.2    Luo, C.C.3
  • 35
    • 77952008500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of Red Queen models for the persistence of obligate sexual reproduction
    • Lively, C.M. 2010. A review of Red Queen models for the persistence of obligate sexual reproduction. J. Hered. 101(Suppl 1): S13-S20.
    • (2010) J. Hered. , vol.101 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Lively, C.M.1
  • 36
    • 0025227254 scopus 로고
    • The cost of biparental sex under individual selection
    • Lively, C.M. & Lloyd, D.G. 1990. The cost of biparental sex under individual selection. Am. Nat. 135: 489-500.
    • (1990) Am. Nat. , vol.135 , pp. 489-500
    • Lively, C.M.1    Lloyd, D.G.2
  • 37
    • 0025682946 scopus 로고
    • Mutation load and the survival of small populations
    • Lynch, M. & Gabriel, W. 1990. Mutation load and the survival of small populations. Evolution 44: 1725-1737.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 1725-1737
    • Lynch, M.1    Gabriel, W.2
  • 38
    • 77957732688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do transcription factors play special roles in adaptive variation?
    • Martin, C., Ellis, N. & Rook, F. 2010. Do transcription factors play special roles in adaptive variation? Plant Physiol. 154: 506-511.
    • (2010) Plant Physiol. , vol.154 , pp. 506-511
    • Martin, C.1    Ellis, N.2    Rook, F.3
  • 40
    • 0037726955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of plant resistance at the molecular level: ecological context of species interactions
    • de Meaux, J. & Mitchell-Olds, T. 2003. Evolution of plant resistance at the molecular level: ecological context of species interactions. Heredity 91: 345-352.
    • (2003) Heredity , vol.91 , pp. 345-352
    • de Meaux, J.1    Mitchell-Olds, T.2
  • 41
    • 79952650624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the evidences for latitudinal gradients in plant defence and herbivory
    • Moles, A.T., Bonser, S.P., Poore, A.G.B., Wallis, I.R. & Foley, W.J. 2011. Assessing the evidences for latitudinal gradients in plant defence and herbivory. Funct. Ecol. 25: 380-388.
    • (2011) Funct. Ecol. , vol.25 , pp. 380-388
    • Moles, A.T.1    Bonser, S.P.2    Poore, A.G.B.3    Wallis, I.R.4    Foley, W.J.5
  • 42
    • 33747807897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction, database integration, and application of an Oenothera EST library
    • Mráček, J., Greiner, S., Cho, W.K., Rauwolf, U., Braun, M., Umate, P. et al. 2006. Construction, database integration, and application of an Oenothera EST library. Genomics 88: 372-380.
    • (2006) Genomics , vol.88 , pp. 372-380
    • Mráček, J.1    Greiner, S.2    Cho, W.K.3    Rauwolf, U.4    Braun, M.5    Umate, P.6
  • 43
    • 0001224667 scopus 로고
    • Some genetic aspects of sex
    • Muller, H.J. 1932. Some genetic aspects of sex. Am. Nat. 66: 118-138.
    • (1932) Am. Nat. , vol.66 , pp. 118-138
    • Muller, H.J.1
  • 44
    • 50549201557 scopus 로고
    • The relation of recombination to mutational advance
    • Muller, H.J. 1964. The relation of recombination to mutational advance. Mutat. Res. 1: 2-9.
    • (1964) Mutat. Res. , vol.1 , pp. 2-9
    • Muller, H.J.1
  • 45
    • 0022507362 scopus 로고
    • Simple methods for estimating the numbers of synonymous and nonsynonymous nucleotide substitutions
    • Nei, M. & Gojobori, T. 1986. Simple methods for estimating the numbers of synonymous and nonsynonymous nucleotide substitutions. Mol. Biol. Evol. 3: 418-426.
    • (1986) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.3 , pp. 418-426
    • Nei, M.1    Gojobori, T.2
  • 46
    • 77951224715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated mutation accumulation in asexual lineages of a freshwater snail
    • Neiman, M., Hehman, G., Miller, J.T., Logsdon, J.J.M. & Taylor, D.R. 2010. Accelerated mutation accumulation in asexual lineages of a freshwater snail. Mol. Biol. Evol. 27: 954-963.
    • (2010) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.27 , pp. 954-963
    • Neiman, M.1    Hehman, G.2    Miller, J.T.3    Logsdon, J.J.M.4    Taylor, D.R.5
  • 47
    • 0031972161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Likelihood models for detecting positively selected amino acid sites and applications to the HIV-1 envelope gene
    • Nielsen, R. & Yang, Z. 1998. Likelihood models for detecting positively selected amino acid sites and applications to the HIV-1 envelope gene. Genetics 148: 929-936.
    • (1998) Genetics , vol.148 , pp. 929-936
    • Nielsen, R.1    Yang, Z.2
  • 48
    • 68549133539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary enigma of sex
    • Otto, S.P. 2009. The evolutionary enigma of sex. Am. Nat. 174: S1-S14.
    • (2009) Am. Nat. , vol.174
    • Otto, S.P.1
  • 49
    • 33144483078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transitions to asexulaity result in excess amino acid substitutions
    • Paland, S. & Lynch, M. 2006. Transitions to asexulaity result in excess amino acid substitutions. Science 311: 990-992.
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 990-992
    • Paland, S.1    Lynch, M.2
  • 50
    • 0032170282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular evolution of development
    • Purugganan, M.D. 1998. The molecular evolution of development. BioEssays 20: 700-711.
    • (1998) BioEssays , vol.20 , pp. 700-711
    • Purugganan, M.D.1
  • 51
    • 50249179634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in constraint versus positive selection as an explanation for evolutionary rate variation among anthocyanin genes
    • Rausher, M.D., Lu, Y. & Meyer, K. 2008. Variation in constraint versus positive selection as an explanation for evolutionary rate variation among anthocyanin genes. J. Mol. Evol. 67: 137-144.
    • (2008) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.67 , pp. 137-144
    • Rausher, M.D.1    Lu, Y.2    Meyer, K.3
  • 53
    • 79959316652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncoupling of sexual reproduction from homologous recombination in homozygous Oenothera species
    • Rauwolf, U., Greiner, S., Mráček, J., Rauwolf, M., Golczyk, H., Mohler, V. et al. 2011. Uncoupling of sexual reproduction from homologous recombination in homozygous Oenothera species. Heredity 107: 87-94.
    • (2011) Heredity , vol.107 , pp. 87-94
    • Rauwolf, U.1    Greiner, S.2    Mráček, J.3    Rauwolf, M.4    Golczyk, H.5    Mohler, V.6
  • 54
    • 47049100310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of affairs in the kingdom of the Red Queen
    • Salathé, M., Kouyos, R.D. & Bonhoeffer, S. 2008a. The state of affairs in the kingdom of the Red Queen. Trends Ecol. Evol. 23: 439-445.
    • (2008) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.23 , pp. 439-445
    • Salathé, M.1    Kouyos, R.D.2    Bonhoeffer, S.3
  • 55
    • 39749136249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid parasite adaptation drives selection for high recombination rates
    • Salathé, M., Kouyos, R.D., Regoes, R.R. & Bonhoeffer, S. 2008b. Rapid parasite adaptation drives selection for high recombination rates. Evolution 62: 295-300.
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 295-300
    • Salathé, M.1    Kouyos, R.D.2    Regoes, R.R.3    Bonhoeffer, S.4
  • 56
    • 0001695171 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of the genes encoding basic and acidic chitinase in Arabidopsis thaliana
    • Samac, D.A., Hironaka, C.M., Yallaly, P.E. & Shah, D.M. 1990. Isolation and characterization of the genes encoding basic and acidic chitinase in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol. 93: 907-914.
    • (1990) Plant Physiol. , vol.93 , pp. 907-914
    • Samac, D.A.1    Hironaka, C.M.2    Yallaly, P.E.3    Shah, D.M.4
  • 58
    • 77957142014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The population genomics of plant adaptation
    • Siol, M., Wright, S.I. & Barrett, S.C.H. 2010. The population genomics of plant adaptation. New Phytol. 188: 313-332.
    • (2010) New Phytol. , vol.188 , pp. 313-332
    • Siol, M.1    Wright, S.I.2    Barrett, S.C.H.3
  • 60
    • 33744464023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tall herb herbivory resistance reflects historic exposure to leaf beetles in a boreal archipelago age-gradient
    • Stenberg, J.A., Witzell, J. & Ericson, L. 2006. Tall herb herbivory resistance reflects historic exposure to leaf beetles in a boreal archipelago age-gradient. Oecologia 148: 414-425.
    • (2006) Oecologia , vol.148 , pp. 414-425
    • Stenberg, J.A.1    Witzell, J.2    Ericson, L.3
  • 61
    • 0033747356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of target amino acids that affect interactions of fungal polygalacturonases and their plant inhibitors
    • Stotz, H.U., Bishop, J.G., Bergmann, C.W., Koch, M., Albersheim, P., Darvill, A.G. et al. 2000. Identification of target amino acids that affect interactions of fungal polygalacturonases and their plant inhibitors. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 56: 117-130.
    • (2000) Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. , vol.56 , pp. 117-130
    • Stotz, H.U.1    Bishop, J.G.2    Bergmann, C.W.3    Koch, M.4    Albersheim, P.5    Darvill, A.G.6
  • 62
    • 3843052542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evolutionary histories of chitinase genes in the genus Zea and family Poaceae
    • Tiffin, P. 2004. Comparative evolutionary histories of chitinase genes in the genus Zea and family Poaceae. Genetics 167: 1331-1340.
    • (2004) Genetics , vol.167 , pp. 1331-1340
    • Tiffin, P.1
  • 63
    • 45349091096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gene regulatory logic of transcription factor evolution
    • Wagner, G.P. & Lynch, V.J. 2008. The gene regulatory logic of transcription factor evolution. Trends Ecol. Evol. 23: 377-385.
    • (2008) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.23 , pp. 377-385
    • Wagner, G.P.1    Lynch, V.J.2
  • 64
    • 0003898977 scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
    • Williams, G.C. 1975. Sex and Evolution. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
    • (1975) Sex and Evolution
    • Williams, G.C.1
  • 65
    • 33847057226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary significance of cis-regulatory mutations
    • Wray, G.A. 2008. The evolutionary significance of cis-regulatory mutations. Nat. Rev. Genet. 8: 206-216.
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.8 , pp. 206-216
    • Wray, G.A.1
  • 66
    • 0031897964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Likelihood ratio tests for detecting positive selection and application to primate lysozyme evolution
    • Yang, Z. 1998. Likelihood ratio tests for detecting positive selection and application to primate lysozyme evolution. Mol. Biol. Evol. 15: 568-573.
    • (1998) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 568-573
    • Yang, Z.1
  • 67
    • 34547803197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAML 4: Phylogenetic Analysis by Maximum Likelihood
    • Yang, Z. 2007. PAML 4: Phylogenetic Analysis by Maximum Likelihood. Mol. Biol. Evol. 24: 1586-1591.
    • (2007) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 1586-1591
    • Yang, Z.1
  • 68
    • 0033639150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods for detecting molecular adaptation
    • Yang, Z. & Bielawski, J.P. 2000. Statistical methods for detecting molecular adaptation. Trends Ecol. Evol. 15: 496-503.
    • (2000) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 496-503
    • Yang, Z.1    Bielawski, J.P.2
  • 69
    • 0031960185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synonymous and nonsynonymous rate variation in nuclear genes of mammals
    • Yang, Z. & Nielsen, R. 1998. Synonymous and nonsynonymous rate variation in nuclear genes of mammals. J. Mol. Evol. 46: 409-418.
    • (1998) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.46 , pp. 409-418
    • Yang, Z.1    Nielsen, R.2
  • 70
    • 0036270185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Codon-substitution models for detecting molecular adaptation at individual sites along specific lineages
    • Yang, Z. & Nielsen, R. 2002. Codon-substitution models for detecting molecular adaptation at individual sites along specific lineages. Mol. Biol. Evol. 19: 908-917.
    • (2002) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 908-917
    • Yang, Z.1    Nielsen, R.2
  • 71
    • 0034097381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Codon-substitution models for heterogeneous selection pressure at amino acid sites
    • Yang, Z.H., Nielsen, R., Goldman, N. & Pederson, A.K. 2000. Codon-substitution models for heterogeneous selection pressure at amino acid sites. Genetics 155: 431-449.
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.155 , pp. 431-449
    • Yang, Z.H.1    Nielsen, R.2    Goldman, N.3    Pederson, A.K.4
  • 72
    • 27344435599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in toxicity of an invasive weed after reassociation with its coevolved herbivore
    • Zangerl, A.R. & Berenbaum, M.R. 2005. Increase in toxicity of an invasive weed after reassociation with its coevolved herbivore. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 102: 15529-15532.
    • (2005) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 15529-15532
    • Zangerl, A.R.1    Berenbaum, M.R.2
  • 73
    • 27844439855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an improved branch-site likelihood method for detecting positive selection at the molecular level
    • Zhang, J., Nielsen, R. & Yang, Z. 2005. Evaluation of an improved branch-site likelihood method for detecting positive selection at the molecular level. Mol. Biol. Evol. 22: 2472-2479.
    • (2005) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.22 , pp. 2472-2479
    • Zhang, J.1    Nielsen, R.2    Yang, Z.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.