In situ scanning electrochemical probe microscopy for energy applications

MRS Bulletin

Volumn 37, Issue 7, 2012, Pages 668-676

  Lai, Stanley C S ^a   MacPherson, Julie V ^a   Unwin, Patrick R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WARWICK   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

catalytic; energy generation; Scanning probe microscopy (SPM); surface chemistry

Indexed keywords

CATALYTIC; CONTACT METHODS; ELECTROCATALYTIC; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROBE; ELECTRODE SURFACES; ENERGY APPLICATIONS; ENERGY GENERATIONS; HIGH RESOLUTION; IMAGING METHOD; IN-SITU; NANOPIPETS; NOVEL TECHNIQUES; SCANNING ELECTROCHEMICAL MICROSCOPY; SCREENING TECHNIQUES; STUDY MATERIALS;

ELECTRODES; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY; SURFACE CHEMISTRY;

ANALYTIC EQUIPMENT;

EID: 84863888378     PISSN: 08837694     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1557/mrs.2012.146     Document Type: Article

References (63)

1. G.M. Whitesides, G.W. Crabtree, Science 315, 796 (2007).
2. A.J. Bard, F.R.F. Fan, J. Kwak, O. Lev, Anal. Chem. 61, 132 (1989).
3. J. Kwak, A.J. Bard, Anal. Chem. 61, 1794 (1989).
4. S. Amemiya, A.J. Bard, F.R.F. Fan, M.V. Mirkin, P.R. Unwin, Annu. Rev. Anal. Chem. 1, 95 (2008).
5. G. Wittstock, M. Burchardt, S.E. Pust, Y. Shen, C. Zhao, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 46, 1584 (2007).
6. P. Sun, F.O. Laforge, M.V. Mirkin, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 9, 802 (2007).
7. M.V. Mirkin, W. Nogala, J. Velmurugan, Y. Wang, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 13, 21196 (2011).
8. S.M. Fonseca, A.L. Barker, S. Ahmed, T.J. Kemp, P.R. Unwin, Chem. Commun. 8, 1002 (2003).
9. K. Eckhard, X. Chen, F. Turcu, W. Schuhmann, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 8, 5359 (2006).
10. C. Batchelor-McAuley, E.J.F. Dickinson, N.V. Rees, K.E. Toghill, R.G. Compton, Anal. Chem. 84, 669 (2011).
11. P. Bertoncello, Energy Environ. Sci. 3, 1620 (2010).
12. S. Jayaraman, A.C. Hillier, J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 5221 (2003).
13. S. Jayaraman, A.C. Hillier, J. Comb. Chem. 6, 27 (2003).
14. M. Black, J. Cooper, P. McGinn, Meas. Sci. Technol. 16, 174 (2005).
15. G. Lu, J.S. Cooper, P.J. McGinn, J. Power Sources 161, 106 (2006).
16. J.L. Fernández, D.A. Walsh, A.J. Bard, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 357 (2004).
17. J.L. Fernández, V. Raghuveer, A. Manthiram, A.J. Bard, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 13100 (2005).
18. C.L. Lin, C.M. Sanchez-Sanchez, A.J. Bard, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 11, B136 (2008).
19. D.A. Walsh, J.L. Fernández, A.J. Bard, J. Electrochem. Soc. 153, E99 (2006).
20. C.M. Sanchez-Sanchez, J. Solla-Gullon, F.J. Vidal-Iglesias, A. Aldaz, V. Montiel, E. Herrero, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132, 5622 (2010).
21. C.M. Sanchez-Sanchez, F.J. Vidal-Iglesias, J. Solla-Gullon, V. Montiel, A. Aldaz, J.M. Feliu, E. Herrero, Electrochim. Acta 55, 8252 (2010).
22. J. Lee, H. Ye, S. Pan, A.J. Bard, Anal. Chem. 80, 7445 (2008).
23. H. Ye, J. Lee, J.S. Jang, A.J. Bard, J. Phys. Chem. C 114, 13322 (2010).
24. F. Zhang, V. Roznyatovskiy, F.-R.F. Fan, V. Lynch, J.L. Sessler, A.J. Bard, J. Phys. Chem. C 115, 2592 (2011).
25. S.K. Haram, A.J. Bard, J. Phys. Chem. B 105, 8192 (2001).
26. Y. Shen, K. Nonomura, D. Schlettwein, C. Zhao, G. Wittstock, Chem. Eur. J. 12, 5832 (2006).
27. Y. Shen, U.M. Tefashe, K. Nonomura, T. Loewenstein, D. Schlettwein, G. Wittstock, Electrochim. Acta 55, 458 (2009).
28. P. Sun, M.V. Mirkin, Anal. Chem. 78, 6526 (2008).
29. Y. Shao, M.V. Mirkin, G. Fish, S. Kokotov, D. Palanker, A. Lewis, Anal. Chem. 69, 1627 (1997).
30. H.L. Bonazza, J.L. Fernández, J. Electroanal. Chem. 650, 75 (2010).
31. M. Shen, N. Arroyo-Currás, A.J. Bard, Anal. Chem. 83, 9082 (2011).
32. J.V. Macpherson, C. Demaille, in Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy, 2nd ed., A.J. Bard, M.V. Mirkin, Eds. (CRC Press, FL, 2012).
33. J.V. Macpherson, P.R. Unwin, Anal. Chem. 72, 276 (2000).
34. C.E. Gardner, J.V. Macpherson, Anal. Chem. 74, 576A (2002).
35. C. Kranz, J. Wiedemair, Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 390, 239 (2008).
36. A. Davoodi, J. Pan, C. Leygraf, S. Norgren, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 144, B21 (2005).
37. Y. Zhu, D.E. Williams, J. Electrochem. Soc. 144, L43 (1997).
38. A.R. Kucernak, P.B. Chowdhury, C.P. Wilde, G.H. Kelsall, Y.Y. Zhu, D.E. Williams, Electrochim. Acta 45, 4483 (2000).
39. J. Meier, K.A. Friedrich, U. Stimming, Faraday Discuss. 121, 365 (2002).
40. T.H. Treutler, G. Wittstock, Electrochim. Acta 48, 2923 (2003).
41. E. Ammann, C. Beuret, P.F. Indermuhle, R. Kotz, N.F. de Rooij, H. Siegenthaler, Electrochim. Acta 47, 327 (2001).
42. M. Ludwig, C. Kranz, W. Schuhmann, H.E. Gaub, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 66, 2857 (1995).
43. A. Hengstenberg, C. Kranz, W. Schuhmann, Chem. Eur. J. 6, 1547 (2000).
44. K. McKelvey, M.A. Edwards, P.R. Unwin, Anal. Chem. 82, 6334 (2010).
45. P.L.T.M. Frederix, P.D. Bosshart, T. Akiyama, M. Chami, M.R. Gullo, J.J. Blackstock, K. Dooleweerdt, N.F. de Rooij, U. Staufer, A. Engel, Nanotechnology 19 (2008).
46. A. Anne, E. Cambril, A. Chovin, C. Demaille, C. Goyer, ACS Nano 3, 2927 (2009).
47. M.M. Lohrengel, A. Moehring, M. Pilaski, Electrochim. Acta 47, 137 (2001).
48. C.G. Williams, M.A. Edwards, A.L. Colley, J.V. Macpherson, P.R. Unwin, Anal. Chem. 81, 2486 (2009).
49. T. Suter, H. Böhni, Electrochim. Acta 42, 3275 (1997).
50. T.M. Day, P.R. Unwin, J.V. Macpherson, Nano Lett. 7, 51 (2007).
51. P.V. Dudin, P.R. Unwin, J.V. Macpherson, J. Phys. Chem. C 114, 13241 (2010).
52. X. Chen, K. Eckhard, M. Zhou, M. Bron, W. Schuhmann, Anal. Chem. 81, 7597 (2009).
53. D. Schaefer, C.C. Mardare, A. Savan, M.D. Sanchez, B. Mei, W. Xia, M. Muhler, A. Ludwig, W. Schuhmann, Anal. Chem. 83, 1916 (2011).
54. J.W. Schultze, M. Pilaski, M.M. Lohrengel, U. Konig, Faraday Discuss. 121, 211 (2002).
55. A. Schreiber, J.W. Schultze, M.M. Lohrengel, F. Karman, E. Kalman, Electrochim. Acta 51, 2625 (2006).
56. J.W. Yan, C.F. Sun, X.S. Zhou, Y.A. Tang, B.W. Mao, Electrochem. Commun. 9, 2716 (2007).
57. N. Ebejer, M. Schnippering, A.W. Colburn, M.A. Edwards, P.R. Unwin, Anal. Chem. 82, 9141 (2010).
58. M.E. Snowden, A.G. Guell, S.C.S. Lai, K. McKelvey, N. Ebejer, M.A. O'Connell, A.W. Colburn, P.R. Unwin, Anal. Chem. 84 (5), 2483 (2012).
59. S.C.S. Lai, P.V. Dudin, J.V. Macpherson, P.R. Unwin, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133, 10744 (2011).
60. S.C.S. Lai, A.N. Patel, K. McKelvey, P.R. Unwin, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 53, 5405 (2012).
61. A.G. Güell, N. Ebejer, M.E. Snowden, K. McKelvey, J.V. Macpherson, P.R. Unwin, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. ; doi: 10.1073/pnas.1203671109 (2012).
62. A.G. Güell, N. Ebejer, M.E. Snowden, J.V. Macpherson, P.R. Unwin, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134, 7258 (2012).
63. H.V. Patten, S.C.S. Lai, J.V. Macpherson, P.R. Unwin, Anal. Chem. ; doi: 10.1021/ac3010555 (2012).