메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2012, Pages 48-55

Pathophysiology of Overactive Bladder

Author keywords

Inflammation; Metabolic syndrome; Overactive bladder; Pathophysiology; Urothelium

Indexed keywords

CHEMOKINE; NERVE GROWTH FACTOR; PROSTAGLANDIN E2;

EID: 84863389401     PISSN: 17575664     EISSN: 17575672     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1757-5672.2011.00122.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (51)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 0036186813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The standardisation of terminology of lower urinary tract function: report from the standardization sub-committee of the international continence society.
    • Abrams P, Cardozo L, Fall M et al. The standardisation of terminology of lower urinary tract function: report from the standardization sub-committee of the international continence society. Neurourol Urodyn 2002; 21: 167-78.
    • (2002) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.21 , pp. 167-178
    • Abrams, P.1    Cardozo, L.2    Fall, M.3
  • 2
    • 80052822508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide prevalence estimates of lower urinary tract symptoms, overactive bladder, urinary incontinence and bladder outlet obstruction.
    • Epub ahead of print].
    • Irwin DE, Kopp ZS, Agatep B, Milsom I, Abrams P. Worldwide prevalence estimates of lower urinary tract symptoms, overactive bladder, urinary incontinence and bladder outlet obstruction. BJU Int 2011; 108: 1132-8 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2011) BJU Int , vol.108 , pp. 1132-1138
    • Irwin, D.E.1    Kopp, Z.S.2    Agatep, B.3    Milsom, I.4    Abrams, P.5
  • 3
    • 33750617633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based survey of urinary incontinence, overactive bladder, and other lower urinary tract symptoms in five countries: results of the EPIC study.
    • Irwin DE, Milsom I, Hunskaar S et al. Population-based survey of urinary incontinence, overactive bladder, and other lower urinary tract symptoms in five countries: results of the EPIC study. Eur Urol 2006; 50: 1306-15.
    • (2006) Eur Urol , vol.50 , pp. 1306-1315
    • Irwin, D.E.1    Milsom, I.2    Hunskaar, S.3
  • 4
    • 34250169820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overactive bladder: an update.
    • Hashim H, Abrams P. Overactive bladder: an update. Curr Opin Urol 2007; 17: 231-6.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Urol , vol.17 , pp. 231-236
    • Hashim, H.1    Abrams, P.2
  • 5
    • 33847146258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine and the overactive bladder.
    • Brading AF. Acetylcholine and the overactive bladder. Eur Urol 2007; 51: 881-3.
    • (2007) Eur Urol , vol.51 , pp. 881-883
    • Brading, A.F.1
  • 6
    • 0037454370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of anticholinergic drugs compared with placebo in the treatment of overactive bladder: systematic review.
    • Herbison P, Hay-Smith J, Ellis G, Moore K. Effectiveness of anticholinergic drugs compared with placebo in the treatment of overactive bladder: systematic review. Br Med J 2003; 326: 841-4.
    • (2003) Br Med J , vol.326 , pp. 841-844
    • Herbison, P.1    Hay-Smith, J.2    Ellis, G.3    Moore, K.4
  • 7
    • 0031466747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A myogenic basis for the overactive bladder.
    • discussion 68-73.
    • Brading AF. A myogenic basis for the overactive bladder. Urology 1997; 50: 57-67; discussion 68-73.
    • (1997) Urology , vol.50 , pp. 57-67
    • Brading, A.F.1
  • 8
    • 34248342285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overactive bladder: why it occurs.
    • Brading A. Overactive bladder: why it occurs. Women's Health Med 2005; 2: 20-3.
    • (2005) Women's Health Med , vol.2 , pp. 20-23
    • Brading, A.1
  • 9
    • 2342622151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemia as an etiological factor in bladder instability: implications for therapy.
    • Brading AF, Symes S. Ischemia as an etiological factor in bladder instability: implications for therapy. Adv Exp Med Biol 2003; 539: 255-69.
    • (2003) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.539 , pp. 255-269
    • Brading, A.F.1    Symes, S.2
  • 10
    • 0028943399 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and morphometric studies into the pathophysiology of detrusor hyperreflexia in neuropathic patients.
    • German K, Bedwani J, Davies J, Brading AF, Stephenson TP. Physiological and morphometric studies into the pathophysiology of detrusor hyperreflexia in neuropathic patients. J Urol 1995; 153: 1678-83.
    • (1995) J Urol , vol.153 , pp. 1678-1683
    • German, K.1    Bedwani, J.2    Davies, J.3    Brading, A.F.4    Stephenson, T.P.5
  • 11
    • 0033958099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of the pathophysiology of idiopathic detrusor instability: the physiological properties of the detrusor smooth muscle and its pattern of innervation.
    • Mills IW, Greenland JE, McMurray G et al. Studies of the pathophysiology of idiopathic detrusor instability: the physiological properties of the detrusor smooth muscle and its pattern of innervation. J Urol 2000; 163: 646-51.
    • (2000) J Urol , vol.163 , pp. 646-651
    • Mills, I.W.1    Greenland, J.E.2    McMurray, G.3
  • 12
    • 0031397672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developments in our understanding of detrusor instability.
    • Sibley GN. Developments in our understanding of detrusor instability. Br J Urol 1997; 80(Suppl 1): 54-61.
    • (1997) Br J Urol , vol.80 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 54-61
    • Sibley, G.N.1
  • 13
    • 66949126150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberrant Ca2+ oscillations in smooth muscle cells from overactive human bladders.
    • Sui G, Fry CH, Malone-Lee J, Wu C. Aberrant Ca2+ oscillations in smooth muscle cells from overactive human bladders. Cell Calcium 2009; 45: 456-64.
    • (2009) Cell Calcium , vol.45 , pp. 456-464
    • Sui, G.1    Fry, C.H.2    Malone-Lee, J.3    Wu, C.4
  • 14
    • 0031444212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neurologic basis for the overactive bladder.
    • discussion 53-56.
    • de Groat WC. A neurologic basis for the overactive bladder. Urology 1997; 50: 36-52; discussion 53-56.
    • (1997) Urology , vol.50 , pp. 36-52
    • de Groat, W.C.1
  • 15
    • 38749110764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of thalamic deep brain stimulation on lower urinary tract function.
    • Kessler TM, Burkhard FC, Z'Brun S et al. Effect of thalamic deep brain stimulation on lower urinary tract function. Eur Urol 2008; 53: 607-12.
    • (2008) Eur Urol , vol.53 , pp. 607-612
    • Kessler, T.M.1    Burkhard, F.C.2    Z'Brun, S.3
  • 16
    • 50849093905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bladder control, urgency, and urge incontinence: evidence from functional brain imaging.
    • Griffiths D, Tadic SD. Bladder control, urgency, and urge incontinence: evidence from functional brain imaging. Neurourol Urodyn 2008; 27: 466-74.
    • (2008) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.27 , pp. 466-474
    • Griffiths, D.1    Tadic, S.D.2
  • 17
    • 0036136623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P2X receptors and their role in female idiopathic detrusor instability.
    • O'Reilly BA, Kosaka AH, Knight GF et al. P2X receptors and their role in female idiopathic detrusor instability. J Urol 2002; 167: 157-64.
    • (2002) J Urol , vol.167 , pp. 157-164
    • O'Reilly, B.A.1    Kosaka, A.H.2    Knight, G.F.3
  • 18
    • 35148858498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and bladder afferent activity.
    • Yoshimura N. Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and bladder afferent activity. Neurourol Urodyn 2007; 26: 908-13.
    • (2007) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.26 , pp. 908-913
    • Yoshimura, N.1
  • 19
    • 35148897869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining overactive bladder as hypersensitivity.
    • Yamaguchi O, Honda K, Nomiya M et al. Defining overactive bladder as hypersensitivity. Neurourol Urodyn 2007; 26: 904-7.
    • (2007) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.26 , pp. 904-907
    • Yamaguchi, O.1    Honda, K.2    Nomiya, M.3
  • 20
    • 33644912352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic oxybutynin decreases afferent activity of the pelvic nerve of the rat: new insights into the working mechanism of antimuscarinics.
    • De Laet K, De Wachter S, Wyndaele JJ. Systemic oxybutynin decreases afferent activity of the pelvic nerve of the rat: new insights into the working mechanism of antimuscarinics. Neurourol Urodyn 2006; 25: 156-61.
    • (2006) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.25 , pp. 156-161
    • De Laet, K.1    De Wachter, S.2    Wyndaele, J.J.3
  • 21
    • 77955557104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of CL316,243, a beta 3-adrenoceptor agonist, and intravesical prostaglandin E2 on the primary bladder afferent activity of the rat.
    • Aizawa N, Igawa Y, Nishizawa O, Wyndaele JJ. Effects of CL316, 243, a beta 3-adrenoceptor agonist, and intravesical prostaglandin E2 on the primary bladder afferent activity of the rat. Neurourol Urodyn 2010; 29: 771-6.
    • (2010) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.29 , pp. 771-776
    • Aizawa, N.1    Igawa, Y.2    Nishizawa, O.3    Wyndaele, J.J.4
  • 22
    • 59149087581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A positive modulator of K Ca 2 and K Ca 3 channels, 4,5-dichloro-1,3-diethyl-1,3-dihydro-benzoimidazol-2-one (NS4591), inhibits bladder afferent firing in vitro and bladder overactivity in vivo.
    • Hougaard C, Fraser MO, Chien C et al. A positive modulator of K Ca 2 and K Ca 3 channels, 4, 5-dichloro-1, 3-diethyl-1, 3-dihydro-benzoimidazol-2-one (NS4591), inhibits bladder afferent firing in vitro and bladder overactivity in vivo. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2009; 328: 28-39.
    • (2009) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.328 , pp. 28-39
    • Hougaard, C.1    Fraser, M.O.2    Chien, C.3
  • 23
    • 0023395376 scopus 로고
    • The presence of mucosa reduces the contractile response of the guinea-pig urinary bladder to substance P.
    • Maggi CA, Santicioli P, Parlani M, Astolfi M, Patacchini R, Meli A. The presence of mucosa reduces the contractile response of the guinea-pig urinary bladder to substance P. J Pharm Pharmacol 1987; 39: 653-5.
    • (1987) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.39 , pp. 653-655
    • Maggi, C.A.1    Santicioli, P.2    Parlani, M.3    Astolfi, M.4    Patacchini, R.5    Meli, A.6
  • 24
    • 33846054863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of disease: involvement of the urothelium in bladder dysfunction.
    • Birder LA, de Groat WC. Mechanisms of disease: involvement of the urothelium in bladder dysfunction. Nat Clin Pract Urol 2007; 4: 46-54.
    • (2007) Nat Clin Pract Urol , vol.4 , pp. 46-54
    • Birder, L.A.1    de Groat, W.C.2
  • 25
    • 37849025184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous activity of mouse detrusor smooth muscle and the effects of the urothelium.
    • Meng E, Young JS, Brading AF. Spontaneous activity of mouse detrusor smooth muscle and the effects of the urothelium. Neurourol Urodyn 2008; 27: 79-87.
    • (2008) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.27 , pp. 79-87
    • Meng, E.1    Young, J.S.2    Brading, A.F.3
  • 26
    • 51149100781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting breaches in the bladder epithelium lead to storage dysfunction with increase in bladder PGE2 levels in the rat.
    • Shioyama R, Aoki Y, Ito H et al. Long-lasting breaches in the bladder epithelium lead to storage dysfunction with increase in bladder PGE2 levels in the rat. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2008; 295: R714-8.
    • (2008) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.295
    • Shioyama, R.1    Aoki, Y.2    Ito, H.3
  • 28
    • 0035818575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vanilloid receptor expression suggests a sensory role for urinary bladder epithelial cells.
    • Birder LA, Kanai AJ, de Groat WC et al. Vanilloid receptor expression suggests a sensory role for urinary bladder epithelial cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001; 98: 13396-401.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 13396-13401
    • Birder, L.A.1    Kanai, A.J.2    de Groat, W.C.3
  • 29
    • 0036728668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered urinary bladder function in mice lacking the vanilloid receptor TRPV1.
    • Birder LA, Nakamura Y, Kiss S et al. Altered urinary bladder function in mice lacking the vanilloid receptor TRPV1. Nat Neurosci 2002; 5: 856-60.
    • (2002) Nat Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 856-860
    • Birder, L.A.1    Nakamura, Y.2    Kiss, S.3
  • 31
    • 33847139714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine and molecular components of its synthesis and release machinery in the urothelium.
    • Lips KS, Wunsch J, Zarghooni S et al. Acetylcholine and molecular components of its synthesis and release machinery in the urothelium. Eur Urol 2007; 51: 1042-53.
    • (2007) Eur Urol , vol.51 , pp. 1042-1053
    • Lips, K.S.1    Wunsch, J.2    Zarghooni, S.3
  • 33
    • 0018382007 scopus 로고
    • The results of prostatectomy: a symptomatic and urodynamic analysis of 152 patients.
    • Abrams PH, Farrar DJ, Turner-Warwick RT et al. The results of prostatectomy: a symptomatic and urodynamic analysis of 152 patients. J Urol 1979; 121: 640-2.
    • (1979) J Urol , vol.121 , pp. 640-642
    • Abrams, P.H.1    Farrar, D.J.2    Turner-Warwick, R.T.3
  • 34
    • 0037304490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of detrusor overactivity after watchful waiting, medical therapy and surgery in patients with bladder outlet obstruction.
    • de Nunzio C, Franco G, Rocchegiani A et al. The evolution of detrusor overactivity after watchful waiting, medical therapy and surgery in patients with bladder outlet obstruction. J Urol 2003; 169: 535-9.
    • (2003) J Urol , vol.169 , pp. 535-539
    • de Nunzio, C.1    Franco, G.2    Rocchegiani, A.3
  • 35
    • 31944450732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictives regarding outcome after transurethral resection for prostatic adenoma associated with detrusor underactivity.
    • Seki N, Kai N, Seguchi H et al. Predictives regarding outcome after transurethral resection for prostatic adenoma associated with detrusor underactivity. Urology 2006; 67: 306-10.
    • (2006) Urology , vol.67 , pp. 306-310
    • Seki, N.1    Kai, N.2    Seguchi, H.3
  • 36
    • 0036074656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations of urodynamic changes with changes in symptoms and well-being after transurethral resection of the prostate.
    • Van Venrooij GE, Van Melick HH, Eckhardt MD et al. Correlations of urodynamic changes with changes in symptoms and well-being after transurethral resection of the prostate. J Urol 2002; 168: 605-9.
    • (2002) J Urol , vol.168 , pp. 605-609
    • Van Venrooij, G.E.1    Van Melick, H.H.2    Eckhardt, M.D.3
  • 37
    • 48749118414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent detrusor overactivity after transurethral resection of the prostate.
    • Housami F, Abrams P. Persistent detrusor overactivity after transurethral resection of the prostate. Curr Urol Rep 2008; 9: 284-90.
    • (2008) Curr Urol Rep , vol.9 , pp. 284-290
    • Housami, F.1    Abrams, P.2
  • 38
    • 0019181994 scopus 로고
    • The unstable bladder and prostatectomy.
    • Price DA, Ramsden PD, Stobbart D et al. The unstable bladder and prostatectomy. Br J Urol 1980; 52: 529-31.
    • (1980) Br J Urol , vol.52 , pp. 529-531
    • Price, D.A.1    Ramsden, P.D.2    Stobbart, D.3
  • 39
    • 0028030761 scopus 로고
    • Persistence or recurrence of symptoms after transurethral resection of the prostate: a urodynamic assessment.
    • Seaman EK, Jacobs BZ, Blaivas JG et al. Persistence or recurrence of symptoms after transurethral resection of the prostate: a urodynamic assessment. J Urol 1994; 152: 935-7.
    • (1994) J Urol , vol.152 , pp. 935-937
    • Seaman, E.K.1    Jacobs, B.Z.2    Blaivas, J.G.3
  • 40
    • 0023681207 scopus 로고
    • Effect of bladder outlet obstruction on micturition reflex pathways in the rat.
    • Steers WD, De Groat WC. Effect of bladder outlet obstruction on micturition reflex pathways in the rat. J Urol 1988; 140: 864-71.
    • (1988) J Urol , vol.140 , pp. 864-871
    • Steers, W.D.1    De Groat, W.C.2
  • 41
    • 0025789949 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor in the urinary bladder of the adult regulates neuronal form and function.
    • Steers WD, Kolbeck S, Creedon D et al. Nerve growth factor in the urinary bladder of the adult regulates neuronal form and function. J Clin Invest 1991; 88: 1709-15.
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.88 , pp. 1709-1715
    • Steers, W.D.1    Kolbeck, S.2    Creedon, D.3
  • 42
    • 0030777012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The capsaicin receptor: a heat-activated ion channel in the pain pathway.
    • Caterina MJ, Schumacher MA, Tominaga M et al. The capsaicin receptor: a heat-activated ion channel in the pain pathway. Nature 1997; 389: 816-24.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 816-824
    • Caterina, M.J.1    Schumacher, M.A.2    Tominaga, M.3
  • 43
    • 8144228616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor and vanilloid receptor expression, and detrusor instability, after relieving bladder outlet obstruction in rats.
    • Kim JC, Kim DB, Seo SI et al. Nerve growth factor and vanilloid receptor expression, and detrusor instability, after relieving bladder outlet obstruction in rats. BJU Int 2004; 94: 915-8.
    • (2004) BJU Int , vol.94 , pp. 915-918
    • Kim, J.C.1    Kim, D.B.2    Seo, S.I.3
  • 44
    • 74149086220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of TREK-1 potassium channel in bladder overactivity after partial bladder outlet obstruction in mouse.
    • Baker SA, Hatton WJ, Han J et al. Role of TREK-1 potassium channel in bladder overactivity after partial bladder outlet obstruction in mouse. J Urol 2010; 183: 793-800.
    • (2010) J Urol , vol.183 , pp. 793-800
    • Baker, S.A.1    Hatton, W.J.2    Han, J.3
  • 45
    • 40949119019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methionine and its derivatives increase bladder excitability by inhibiting stretch-dependent K(+) channels.
    • Baker SA, Hennig GW, Han J et al. Methionine and its derivatives increase bladder excitability by inhibiting stretch-dependent K(+) channels. Br J Pharmacol 2008; 153: 1259-71.
    • (2008) Br J Pharmacol , vol.153 , pp. 1259-1271
    • Baker, S.A.1    Hennig, G.W.2    Han, J.3
  • 46
    • 33751180811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-conductance potassium channels of the SLO family.
    • Salkoff L, Butler A, Ferreira G et al. High-conductance potassium channels of the SLO family. Nat Rev Neurosci 2006; 7: 921-31.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 921-931
    • Salkoff, L.1    Butler, A.2    Ferreira, G.3
  • 47
    • 0141758433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary bladder instability induced by selective suppression of the murine small conductance calcium-activated potassium (SK3) channel.
    • Herrera GM, Pozo MJ, Zvara P et al. Urinary bladder instability induced by selective suppression of the murine small conductance calcium-activated potassium (SK3) channel. J Physiol 2003; 551 (Pt 3): 893-903.
    • (2003) J Physiol , vol.551 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 893-903
    • Herrera, G.M.1    Pozo, M.J.2    Zvara, P.3
  • 48
    • 4344596359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overactive bladder and incontinence in the absence of the BK large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel.
    • Meredith AL, Thorneloe KS, Werner ME et al. Overactive bladder and incontinence in the absence of the BK large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel. J Biol Chem 2004; 279: 36746-52.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 36746-36752
    • Meredith, A.L.1    Thorneloe, K.S.2    Werner, M.E.3
  • 49
    • 0035529041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta1-subunit of the Ca2+-activated K+ channel regulates contractile activity of mouse urinary bladder smooth muscle.
    • Petkov GV, Bonev AD, Heppner TJ et al. Beta1-subunit of the Ca2+-activated K+ channel regulates contractile activity of mouse urinary bladder smooth muscle. J Physiol 2001; 537 (Pt 2): 443-52.
    • (2001) J Physiol , vol.537 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 443-452
    • Petkov, G.V.1    Bonev, A.D.2    Heppner, T.J.3
  • 50
    • 45549104511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smallconductance, Ca(2+) -activated K+ channel 2 is the key functional component of SK channels in mouse urinary bladder.
    • Thorneloe KS, Knorn AM, Doetsch PE et al. Smallconductance, Ca(2+) -activated K+ channel 2 is the key functional component of SK channels in mouse urinary bladder. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2008; 294: R1737-43.
    • (2008) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.294
    • Thorneloe, K.S.1    Knorn, A.M.2    Doetsch, P.E.3
  • 51
    • 23944468730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urodynamic properties and neurotransmitter dependence of urinary bladder contractility in the BK channel deletion model of overactive bladder.
    • Thorneloe KS, Meredith AL, Knorn AM et al. Urodynamic properties and neurotransmitter dependence of urinary bladder contractility in the BK channel deletion model of overactive bladder. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2005; 289: F604-10.
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.289
    • Thorneloe, K.S.1    Meredith, A.L.2    Knorn, A.M.3
  • 52
    • 33746818343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of potassium channel modulators on human detrusor smooth muscle myogenic phasic contractile activity: potential therapeutic targets for overactive bladder.
    • Darblade B, Behr-Roussel D, Oger S et al. Effects of potassium channel modulators on human detrusor smooth muscle myogenic phasic contractile activity: potential therapeutic targets for overactive bladder. Urology 2006; 68: 442-8.
    • (2006) Urology , vol.68 , pp. 442-448
    • Darblade, B.1    Behr-Roussel, D.2    Oger, S.3
  • 53
    • 2442662630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional characterization of large conductance calcium-activated K+ channel openers in bladder and vascular smooth muscle.
    • Malysz J, Buckner SA, Daza AV et al. Functional characterization of large conductance calcium-activated K+ channel openers in bladder and vascular smooth muscle. Naunyn Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 2004; 369: 481-9.
    • (2004) Naunyn Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol , vol.369 , pp. 481-489
    • Malysz, J.1    Buckner, S.A.2    Daza, A.V.3
  • 54
    • 20344394634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the ATP-sensitive potassium channel opener Z M226600 on cystometric parameters in rats with ligature-intact, partial urethral obstruction.
    • Pinna C, Sanvito P, Bolego C et al. Effect of the ATP-sensitive potassium channel opener Z M226600 on cystometric parameters in rats with ligature-intact, partial urethral obstruction. Eur J Pharmacol 2005; 516: 71-7.
    • (2005) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.516 , pp. 71-77
    • Pinna, C.1    Sanvito, P.2    Bolego, C.3
  • 55
    • 77951701598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of bladder outlet obstruction on properties of Ca2+-activated K+ channels in rat bladder.
    • Kita M, Yunoki T, Takimoto K et al. Effects of bladder outlet obstruction on properties of Ca2+-activated K+ channels in rat bladder. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2010; 298: R1310-9.
    • (2010) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.298
    • Kita, M.1    Yunoki, T.2    Takimoto, K.3
  • 56
    • 0036616185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic receptors of the urinary bladder: detrusor, urothelial and prejunctional.
    • Chess-Williams R. Muscarinic receptors of the urinary bladder: detrusor, urothelial and prejunctional. Auton Autacoid Pharmacol 2002; 22: 133-45.
    • (2002) Auton Autacoid Pharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 133-145
    • Chess-Williams, R.1
  • 57
    • 0037247736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimuscarinics and the overactive detrusor-which is the main mechanism of action?
    • Andersson KE, Yoshida M. Antimuscarinics and the overactive detrusor-which is the main mechanism of action? Eur Urol 2003; 43: 1-5.
    • (2003) Eur Urol , vol.43 , pp. 1-5
    • Andersson, K.E.1    Yoshida, M.2
  • 58
    • 11144347007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The urothelium in overactive bladder: passive bystander or active participant?
    • de Groat WC. The urothelium in overactive bladder: passive bystander or active participant? Urology 2004; 64(Suppl 1): 7-11.
    • (2004) Urology , vol.64 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 7-11
    • de Groat, W.C.1
  • 59
    • 0141864571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subunit arrangement in P2X receptors.
    • Jiang LH, Kim M, Spelta V et al. Subunit arrangement in P2X receptors. J Neurosci 2003; 23: 8903-10.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 8903-8910
    • Jiang, L.H.1    Kim, M.2    Spelta, V.3
  • 61
    • 0034718848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATP, pain and a full bladder.
    • Cook SP, McCleskey EW. ATP, pain and a full bladder. Nature 2000; 407: 951-2.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 951-952
    • Cook, S.P.1    McCleskey, E.W.2
  • 62
    • 0042767629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bladder and cutaneous sensory neurons of the rat express different functional P2X receptors.
    • Zhong Y, Banning AS, Cockayne DA et al. Bladder and cutaneous sensory neurons of the rat express different functional P2X receptors. Neuroscience 2003; 120: 667-75.
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.120 , pp. 667-675
    • Zhong, Y.1    Banning, A.S.2    Cockayne, D.A.3
  • 63
    • 37849006792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic and purinergic receptor expression in the urothelium of rats with detrusor overactivity induced by bladder outlet obstruction.
    • Kim JC, Yoo JS, Park EY et al. Muscarinic and purinergic receptor expression in the urothelium of rats with detrusor overactivity induced by bladder outlet obstruction. BJU Int 2008; 101: 371-5.
    • (2008) BJU Int , vol.101 , pp. 371-375
    • Kim, J.C.1    Yoo, J.S.2    Park, E.Y.3
  • 64
    • 0037116641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
    • Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Am Med Assoc 2002; 287: 356-9.
    • (2002) J Am Med Assoc , vol.287 , pp. 356-359
    • Ford, E.S.1    Giles, W.H.2    Dietz, W.H.3
  • 65
    • 0031851293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complication. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus, provisional report of a WHO consultation.
    • Alberti KG, Zimmet PZ. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complication. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus, provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet Med 1998; 15: 539-53.
    • (1998) Diabet Med , vol.15 , pp. 539-553
    • Alberti, K.G.1    Zimmet, P.Z.2
  • 66
    • 0032709705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on the provisional report from the WHO consultation.
    • Balkau B, Charles MA. Comment on the provisional report from the WHO consultation. Diabet Med 1999; 16: 442-3.
    • (1999) Diabet Med , vol.16 , pp. 442-443
    • Balkau, B.1    Charles, M.A.2
  • 67
    • 25144459980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome-a new worldwide definition.
    • Sep 24-30; (9491)
    • Alberti KG, Zimmet P, Shaw J et al. The metabolic syndrome-a new worldwide definition. Lancet 2005 Sep 24-30; 366(9491): 1059-62.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1059-1062
    • Alberti, K.G.1    Zimmet, P.2    Shaw, J.3
  • 68
    • 14744286456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between markers of the metabolic syndrome and lower urinary tract symptoms in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III).
    • Rohrmann S, Smit E, Giovannucci E, Platz EA. Association between markers of the metabolic syndrome and lower urinary tract symptoms in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). Int J Obes (Lond) 2005; 29: 310-6.
    • (2005) Int J Obes (Lond) , vol.29 , pp. 310-316
    • Rohrmann, S.1    Smit, E.2    Giovannucci, E.3    Platz, E.A.4
  • 69
    • 33751532625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overactive bladder syndrome among community-dwelling adults in Taiwan: prevalence, correlates, perception, and treatment seeking.
    • Yu HJ, Liu CY, Lee KL, Lee WC, Chen THH. Overactive bladder syndrome among community-dwelling adults in Taiwan: prevalence, correlates, perception, and treatment seeking. Urol Int 2006; 77: 327-33.
    • (2006) Urol Int , vol.77 , pp. 327-333
    • Yu, H.J.1    Liu, C.Y.2    Lee, K.L.3    Lee, W.C.4    Chen, T.H.H.5
  • 70
    • 35148877696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic floor disorders, diabetes, and obesity in women: findings from the Kaiser Permanente Continence Associated Risk Epidemiology Study.
    • Lawrence JM, Lukacz ES, Liu IL, Nager CW, Luber KM. Pelvic floor disorders, diabetes, and obesity in women: findings from the Kaiser Permanente Continence Associated Risk Epidemiology Study. Diabet Care 2007; 30: 2536-41.
    • (2007) Diabet Care , vol.30 , pp. 2536-2541
    • Lawrence, J.M.1    Lukacz, E.S.2    Liu, I.L.3    Nager, C.W.4    Luber, K.M.5
  • 71
    • 34147108836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower urinary tract symptoms and uroflowmetry in women with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without bladder dysfunction.
    • Lee WC, Wu CC, Wu HP, Tai TY. Lower urinary tract symptoms and uroflowmetry in women with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without bladder dysfunction. Urology 2007; 69: 685-90.
    • (2007) Urology , vol.69 , pp. 685-690
    • Lee, W.C.1    Wu, C.C.2    Wu, H.P.3    Tai, T.Y.4
  • 72
    • 84863352164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of diabetes on the lower urinary tract dysfunction.
    • Lee WC. The impact of diabetes on the lower urinary tract dysfunction. JTUA 2009; 20: 155-61.
    • (2009) JTUA , vol.20 , pp. 155-161
    • Lee, W.C.1
  • 73
    • 80455122885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Overactive Bladder (OAB) and associated risk factors in 1,359 patients with type 2 diabetes.
    • Liu RT, Chung MS, Lee WC et al. Prevalence of Overactive Bladder (OAB) and associated risk factors in 1, 359 patients with type 2 diabetes. Urology 2011; 78: 1040-5.
    • (2011) Urology , vol.78 , pp. 1040-1045
    • Liu, R.T.1    Chung, M.S.2    Lee, W.C.3
  • 74
    • 21644484733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An enlarged prostate is diagnosed more often in patients with type 2 diabetes.
    • Steers WD. An enlarged prostate is diagnosed more often in patients with type 2 diabetes. Rev Urol 2002; 4: S7-18.
    • (2002) Rev Urol , vol.4
    • Steers, W.D.1
  • 75
    • 18744399867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in neurogenically mediated contractile responses of urinary bladder in rats with diabetes.
    • Liu G, Daneshgari F. Alterations in neurogenically mediated contractile responses of urinary bladder in rats with diabetes. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2005; 288: F1220-6.
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.288
    • Liu, G.1    Daneshgari, F.2
  • 76
    • 63149118670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes-induced alternations in biomechanical properties of urinary bladder wall in rats.
    • Wang CC, Nagatomi J, Toosi KK et al. Diabetes-induced alternations in biomechanical properties of urinary bladder wall in rats. Urology 2009; 73: 911-5.
    • (2009) Urology , vol.73 , pp. 911-915
    • Wang, C.C.1    Nagatomi, J.2    Toosi, K.K.3
  • 77
    • 33748204032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations of M(2)-muscarinic receptor protein and mRNA expression in the urothelium and muscle layer of the streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat urinary bladder.
    • Tong YC, Cheng JT, Hsu CT. Alterations of M(2)-muscarinic receptor protein and mRNA expression in the urothelium and muscle layer of the streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat urinary bladder. Neurosci Lett 2006; 406: 216-21.
    • (2006) Neurosci Lett , vol.406 , pp. 216-221
    • Tong, Y.C.1    Cheng, J.T.2    Hsu, C.T.3
  • 78
    • 34547473072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of M3-muscarinic receptor protein and mRNA expressions in the bladder urothelium and muscle layer of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
    • Cheng JT, Yu BC, Tong YC. Changes of M3-muscarinic receptor protein and mRNA expressions in the bladder urothelium and muscle layer of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Neurosci Lett 2007; 423: 1-5.
    • (2007) Neurosci Lett , vol.423 , pp. 1-5
    • Cheng, J.T.1    Yu, B.C.2    Tong, Y.C.3
  • 79
    • 34548414580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations of M2,3-muscarinic receptor protein and mRNA expression in the bladder of the fructose fed obese rat.
    • Tong YC, Cheng JT. Alterations of M2, 3-muscarinic receptor protein and mRNA expression in the bladder of the fructose fed obese rat. J Urol 2007; 178: 1537-42.
    • (2007) J Urol , vol.178 , pp. 1537-1542
    • Tong, Y.C.1    Cheng, J.T.2
  • 80
    • 43049144216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bladder dysfunction in rats with metabolic syndrome induced by long-term fructose feeding.
    • Lee WC, Chien CT, Yu HJ, Lee SW. Bladder dysfunction in rats with metabolic syndrome induced by long-term fructose feeding. J Urol 2008; 179: 2470-6.
    • (2008) J Urol , vol.179 , pp. 2470-2476
    • Lee, W.C.1    Chien, C.T.2    Yu, H.J.3    Lee, S.W.4
  • 81
    • 79958257272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological studies of overactive bladder and bladder motor dysfunction in a rat model of metabolic syndrome.
    • Lee WC, Chuang YC, Chiang PH, Chien CT, Yu HJ, Wu CC. Pathophysiological studies of overactive bladder and bladder motor dysfunction in a rat model of metabolic syndrome. J Urol 2011; 186: 318-25.
    • (2011) J Urol , vol.186 , pp. 318-325
    • Lee, W.C.1    Chuang, Y.C.2    Chiang, P.H.3    Chien, C.T.4    Yu, H.J.5    Wu, C.C.6
  • 82
    • 38749090145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations of glucose-dependent and -independent bladder smooth muscle contraction in spontaneously hypertensive and hyperlipidemic rat.
    • Nobe K, Yamazaki T, Kumai T et al. Alterations of glucose-dependent and -independent bladder smooth muscle contraction in spontaneously hypertensive and hyperlipidemic rat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2008; 324: 631-42.
    • (2008) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.324 , pp. 631-642
    • Nobe, K.1    Yamazaki, T.2    Kumai, T.3
  • 83
    • 77956859579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of chronic hyperlipidemia on bladder function in myocardial infarction-prone Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic (WHHLMI) rabbits.
    • Yoshida M, Masunaga K, Nagata T, Satoji Y, Shiomi M. The effects of chronic hyperlipidemia on bladder function in myocardial infarction-prone Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic (WHHLMI) rabbits. Neurourol Urodyn 2010; 29: 1350-4.
    • (2010) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.29 , pp. 1350-1354
    • Yoshida, M.1    Masunaga, K.2    Nagata, T.3    Satoji, Y.4    Shiomi, M.5
  • 84
    • 0037405449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased leukotriene and prostaglandin release, and overactivity in the chronically ischemic bladder.
    • Azadzoi KM, Shinde VM, Tarcan T et al. Increased leukotriene and prostaglandin release, and overactivity in the chronically ischemic bladder. J Urol 2003; 169: 1885-91.
    • (2003) J Urol , vol.169 , pp. 1885-1891
    • Azadzoi, K.M.1    Shinde, V.M.2    Tarcan, T.3
  • 85
    • 71249127932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative modification of mitochondrial integrity and nerve fiber density in the ischemic overactive bladder.
    • Azadzoi KM, Radisavljevic ZM, Golabek T et al. Oxidative modification of mitochondrial integrity and nerve fiber density in the ischemic overactive bladder. J Urol 2010; 183: 362-9.
    • (2010) J Urol , vol.183 , pp. 362-369
    • Azadzoi, K.M.1    Radisavljevic, Z.M.2    Golabek, T.3
  • 86
    • 0035983811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α1-Adrenergic blockers in young men with primary bladder neck obstruction.
    • Yang SSD, Wang CC, Hsieh JH, Chen YT. α1-Adrenergic blockers in young men with primary bladder neck obstruction. J Urol 2002; 168: 571-4.
    • (2002) J Urol , vol.168 , pp. 571-574
    • Yang, S.S.D.1    Wang, C.C.2    Hsieh, J.H.3    Chen, Y.T.4
  • 87
    • 0036282069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood flow, pressure and compliance in the male human bladder.
    • Kershen RT, Azadzoi KM, Siroky MB. Blood flow, pressure and compliance in the male human bladder. J Urol 2002; 168: 121-5.
    • (2002) J Urol , vol.168 , pp. 121-125
    • Kershen, R.T.1    Azadzoi, K.M.2    Siroky, M.B.3
  • 88
    • 0035109274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria in exercise-induced oxidative stress.
    • Di Meo S, Venditti P. Mitochondria in exercise-induced oxidative stress. Biol Signals Recept 2001; 10: 125-40.
    • (2001) Biol Signals Recept , vol.10 , pp. 125-140
    • Di Meo, S.1    Venditti, P.2
  • 89
    • 65249104596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of C-reactive protein and lower urinary tract symptoms in men and women: results from Boston area community health survey.
    • Kupelian V, McVary KT, Barry MJ et al. Association of C-reactive protein and lower urinary tract symptoms in men and women: results from Boston area community health survey. Urology 2009; 73: 950-7.
    • (2009) Urology , vol.73 , pp. 950-957
    • Kupelian, V.1    McVary, K.T.2    Barry, M.J.3
  • 90
    • 77957357568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urine and serum C-reactive protein levels as potential biomarkers of lower urinary tract symptoms.
    • Chuang YC, Tyagi V, Liu RT, Chancellor MB, Tyagi P. Urine and serum C-reactive protein levels as potential biomarkers of lower urinary tract symptoms. Urol Sci 2010; 21: 132-6.
    • (2010) Urol Sci , vol.21 , pp. 132-136
    • Chuang, Y.C.1    Tyagi, V.2    Liu, R.T.3    Chancellor, M.B.4    Tyagi, P.5
  • 92
    • 0031562358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of nerve growth factor in a model of visceral inflammation.
    • Dmitrieva N, Shelton D, Rice ASC, McMahon SB. The role of nerve growth factor in a model of visceral inflammation. Neuroscience 1997; 78: 449-59.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.78 , pp. 449-459
    • Dmitrieva, N.1    Shelton, D.2    Rice, A.S.C.3    McMahon, S.B.4
  • 93
    • 0035137170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of bladder afferent pathways in the bladder hyperactivity induced by intravesical administration of nerve growth factor.
    • Chuang YC, Fraser MO, Yu Y, Chancellor MB, de Groat WC, Yoshimura N. The role of bladder afferent pathways in the bladder hyperactivity induced by intravesical administration of nerve growth factor. J Urol 2001; 165: 975-9.
    • (2001) J Urol , vol.165 , pp. 975-979
    • Chuang, Y.C.1    Fraser, M.O.2    Yu, Y.3    Chancellor, M.B.4    de Groat, W.C.5    Yoshimura, N.6
  • 94
    • 0036837478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoneutralization of nerve growth factor in lumbosacral spinal cord reduces bladder hyperreflexia in spinal cord injured rats.
    • Seki S, Sasaki K, Fraser MO et al. Immunoneutralization of nerve growth factor in lumbosacral spinal cord reduces bladder hyperreflexia in spinal cord injured rats. J Urol 2002; 168: 2269-74.
    • (2002) J Urol , vol.168 , pp. 2269-2274
    • Seki, S.1    Sasaki, K.2    Fraser, M.O.3
  • 95
    • 0031770461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered regulation of bladder nerve growth factor and neurally mediated hyperactive voiding.
    • Clemow DB, Steers WD, McCarty R, Tuttle JB. Altered regulation of bladder nerve growth factor and neurally mediated hyperactive voiding. Am J Physiol 1998; 275: R1279-86.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.275
    • Clemow, D.B.1    Steers, W.D.2    McCarty, R.3    Tuttle, J.B.4
  • 96
    • 9244234710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of lower urinary tract: basis for current and future treatments of urinary incontinence.
    • Andersson KE, Wein AJ. Pharmacology of lower urinary tract: basis for current and future treatments of urinary incontinence. Pharmacol Rev 2004; 56: 581-631.
    • (2004) Pharmacol Rev , vol.56 , pp. 581-631
    • Andersson, K.E.1    Wein, A.J.2
  • 97
    • 37849045528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous registration of intraabdominal and intravesical pressures during cystometry in conscious rats-effects of bladder outlet obstruction and intravesical PGE2.
    • Lee T, Andersson KE, Streng T, Hedlund P. Simultaneous registration of intraabdominal and intravesical pressures during cystometry in conscious rats-effects of bladder outlet obstruction and intravesical PGE2. Neurourol Urodyn 2008; 27: 88-95.
    • (2008) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.27 , pp. 88-95
    • Lee, T.1    Andersson, K.E.2    Streng, T.3    Hedlund, P.4
  • 98
    • 0025188232 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the mode of action of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and sulprostone, a PGE2-derivative, on the lower urinary tract in healthy women. A urodynamic study.
    • Schussler B. Comparison of the mode of action of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and sulprostone, a PGE2-derivative, on the lower urinary tract in healthy women. A urodynamic study. Urol Res 1990; 18: 349-52.
    • (1990) Urol Res , vol.18 , pp. 349-352
    • Schussler, B.1
  • 99
    • 33645999348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor and prostaglandins in the urine of female patients with overactive bladder.
    • Kim JC, Park EY, Seo SI, Park YH, Hwang TK. Nerve growth factor and prostaglandins in the urine of female patients with overactive bladder. J Urol 2006; 175: 1773-6.
    • (2006) J Urol , vol.175 , pp. 1773-1776
    • Kim, J.C.1    Park, E.Y.2    Seo, S.I.3    Park, Y.H.4    Hwang, T.K.5
  • 100
    • 43049112400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary nerve growth factor level could be a potential biomarker for diagnosis of overactive bladder.
    • Liu HT, Kuo HC. Urinary nerve growth factor level could be a potential biomarker for diagnosis of overactive bladder. J Urol 2008; 179: 2270-4.
    • (2008) J Urol , vol.179 , pp. 2270-2274
    • Liu, H.T.1    Kuo, H.C.2
  • 101
    • 69249216630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary nerve growth factor levels are elevated in patients with detrusor overactivity and decreased in responders to detrusor botulinum toxin-A injection.
    • Liu HT, Chancellor MB, Kuo HC. Urinary nerve growth factor levels are elevated in patients with detrusor overactivity and decreased in responders to detrusor botulinum toxin-A injection. Eur Urol 2009; 56: 700-6.
    • (2009) Eur Urol , vol.56 , pp. 700-706
    • Liu, H.T.1    Chancellor, M.B.2    Kuo, H.C.3
  • 102
    • 66449108462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease of urinary nerve growth factor levels after antimuscarinic therapy in patients with overactive bladder.
    • Liu HT, Chancellor MB, Kuo HC. Decrease of urinary nerve growth factor levels after antimuscarinic therapy in patients with overactive bladder. BJU Int 2009; 103: 1668-72.
    • (2009) BJU Int , vol.103 , pp. 1668-1672
    • Liu, H.T.1    Chancellor, M.B.2    Kuo, H.C.3
  • 103
    • 77956547107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urine cytokines suggest an inflammatory response in the overactive bladder: a pilot study.
    • Tyagi P, Barclay D, Zamora R et al. Urine cytokines suggest an inflammatory response in the overactive bladder: a pilot study. Int Urol Nephrol 2010; 42: 629-35.
    • (2010) Int Urol Nephrol , vol.42 , pp. 629-635
    • Tyagi, P.1    Barclay, D.2    Zamora, R.3
  • 104
    • 42749096406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological changes in the urothelium and suburothelium of human overactive bladder following intradetrusor injections of botulinum neurotoxin type A for the treatment of neurogenic or idiopathic detrusor overactivity.
    • Apostolidis A, Jacques TS, Freeman A et al. Histological changes in the urothelium and suburothelium of human overactive bladder following intradetrusor injections of botulinum neurotoxin type A for the treatment of neurogenic or idiopathic detrusor overactivity. Eur Urol 2008; 53: 1245-53.
    • (2008) Eur Urol , vol.53 , pp. 1245-1253
    • Apostolidis, A.1    Jacques, T.S.2    Freeman, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.