메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 154, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 1045-1054

Methothrexate attenuates early neutrophil infiltration and the associated lipid peroxidation in the injured spinal cord but does not induce neurotoxicity in the uninjured spinal cord in rats

Author keywords

Inflammation; Lipid peroxidation; Methotrexate; Methylprednisolone sodium succinate; Neuroprotection; Spinal cord injury

Indexed keywords

MALONALDEHYDE; METHOTREXATE; METHYLPREDNISOLONE SODIUM SUCCINATE; MYELOPEROXIDASE;

EID: 84862765376     PISSN: 00016268     EISSN: 09420940     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00701-012-1302-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 84943442523 scopus 로고
    • Surgery of experimental lesion of spinal cord equivalent to crush injury of fracture dislocation of spinal column. A preliminary report
    • 10.1001/jama.1911.04260090100008
    • AR Allen 1911 Surgery of experimental lesion of spinal cord equivalent to crush injury of fracture dislocation of spinal column. A preliminary report JAMA 57 11 878 880 10.1001/jama.1911.04260090100008
    • (1911) JAMA , vol.57 , Issue.11 , pp. 878-880
    • Allen, A.R.1
  • 2
    • 0032905498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and pharmacological strategies for mitigating secondary damage in acute spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1097/00006123-199905000-00052
    • P Amar ML Levy 1999 Pathogenesis and pharmacological strategies for migrating secondary damage in acute spinal cord injury Neurosurg 44 5 1027 1039 10.1097/00006123-199905000-00052 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3kslCqtA%3D%3D (Pubitemid 29202863)
    • (1999) Neurosurgery , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 1027-1040
    • Amar, A.P.1    Levy, M.L.2
  • 3
    • 1642358379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early anti-inflammatory treatment reduces lipid peroxidation and protein nitration after spinal cord injury in rats
    • F Bao Y Chen GA Dekaban LC Weaver 2004 Early anti-inflammatory treatment reduces lipid peroxidation and protein nitration after spinal cord injury in rats J Neurochem 88 6 1335 1344 15009633 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.02240.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXivVCit7o%3D (Pubitemid 38366908)
    • (2004) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.88 , Issue.6 , pp. 1335-1344
    • Bao, F.1    Chen, Y.2    Dekaban, G.A.3    Weaver, L.C.4
  • 4
    • 0036264280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the host inflammatory response in traumatic spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1097/00019052-200206000-00021
    • JR Bethea WD Dietrich 2002 Targeting the host inflammatory response in traumatic spinal cord injury Curr Opin Neurol 15 3 355 360 12045737 10.1097/00019052-200206000-00021 (Pubitemid 34596902)
    • (2002) Current Opinion in Neurology , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 355-360
    • Bethea, J.R.1    Dietrich, W.D.2
  • 6
    • 77249125330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of cellular inflammation after traumatic spinal cord injury: Evidence for a multiphasic inflammatory response in the acute to chronic environment
    • 20085927 10.1093/brain/awp322
    • KD Beck HX Nguyen MD Galvan DL Salazar TM Woodruff AJ Anderson 2010 Quantitative analysis of cellular inflammation after traumatic spinal cord injury: evidence for a multiphasic inflammatory response in the acute to chronic environment Brain 133 Pt 2 433 447 20085927 10.1093/brain/awp322
    • (2010) Brain , vol.133 , Issue.PT 2 , pp. 433-447
    • Beck, K.D.1    Nguyen, H.X.2    Galvan, M.D.3    Salazar, D.L.4    Woodruff, T.M.5    Anderson, A.J.6
  • 7
    • 0342264480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Th1 and Th2 cytokines expressing CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in rlaeumatoid arthritis by flow cytometry
    • B Berner D Akça T Jung GA Muller MA Reuss-Borst 2000 Analysis of Th1 and Th2 cytokines expressing CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in rheumatoid arthritis by flow cytometry J Rheumatol 27 5 1128 1135 10813277 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD3cXjvVWjtrs%3D (Pubitemid 30262494)
    • (2000) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 1128-1135
    • Berner, B.1    Akca, D.2    Jung, T.3    Muller, G.A.4    Reuss-Borst, M.A.5
  • 8
    • 2342567005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal Acute Encephalomyelitis after a Single Dose of Intrathecal Methotrexate
    • DOI 10.1592/phco.24.6.673.34742
    • S Brock HR Jennings 2004 Fatal acute encephalomyelitis after a single dose of intrathecal methotrexate Pharmacotherapy 24 5 673 676 15162903 10.1592/phco.24.6.673.34742 (Pubitemid 38585963)
    • (2004) Pharmacotherapy , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 673-676
    • Brock, S.1    Jennings, H.R.2
  • 9
    • 63849188041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of lipid peroxidation after acute spinal cord injury in rats and the effect of methylprednisolone
    • 18980479 10.3171/FOC.2008.25.11.E5
    • SD Christie B Comeau T Myers D Sadi M Purdy I Mendez 2008 Duration of lipid peroxidation after acute spinal cord injury in rats and the effect of methylprednisolone Neurosurg Focus 25 5 E5 18980479 10.3171/FOC.2008.25.11.E5
    • (2008) Neurosurg Focus , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 5
    • Christie, S.D.1    Comeau, B.2    Myers, T.3    Sadi, D.4    Purdy, M.5    Mendez, I.6
  • 10
    • 0345095416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of inflammation in the secondary injury following experimental spinal cord trauma
    • A Conti S Cardali T Genovese R Di Paola G La Rosa 2003 Role of inflammation in the secondary injury following experimental spinal cord trauma J Neurosurg Sci 47 2 89 94 14618136 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3srjslOqtw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 37498851)
    • (2003) Journal of Neurosurgical Sciences , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-94
    • Conti, A.1    Cardali, S.2    Genovese, T.3    Di Paola, R.4    La Rosa, G.5
  • 11
    • 38749086493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and its role in neuroprotection, axonal regeneration and functional recovery after spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1016/j.expneurol.2007.06.009, PII S0014488607002518
    • DJ Donnelly PG Popovich 2008 Inflammation and its role in neuroprotection, axonal regeneration and functional recovery after spinal cord injury Exp Neurol 209 2 378 388 17662717 10.1016/j.expneurol.2007.06.009 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsVKgu7k%3D (Pubitemid 351181428)
    • (2008) Experimental Neurology , vol.209 , Issue.2 , pp. 378-388
    • Donnelly, D.J.1    Popovich, P.G.2
  • 12
    • 38649112309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNS injury, glial scars, and inflammation: Inhibitory extracellular matrices and regeneration failure
    • DOI 10.1016/j.expneurol.2007.05.014, PII S0014488607002130
    • MT Fitch J Silver 2008 CNS injury, glial scars, and inflammation: Inhibitory extracellular matrices and regeneration failure Exp Neurol 209 2 294 301 17617407 10.1016/j.expneurol.2007.05.014 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsVKgu74%3D (Pubitemid 351174127)
    • (2008) Experimental Neurology , vol.209 , Issue.2 , pp. 294-301
    • Fitch, M.T.1    Silver, J.2
  • 14
    • 0034043034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of methotrexate
    • DOI 10.1016/S0162-3109(00)00189-2, PII S0162310900001892
    • L Genestier R Paillot L Quemeneur K Izeradjene JP Revillard 2000 Mechanisms of action of methotrexate Immunopharmacology 47 2-3 247 257 10878292 10.1016/S0162-3109(00)00189-2 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXktlKktL8%3D (Pubitemid 30394541)
    • (2000) Immunopharmacology , vol.47 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 247-257
    • Genestier, L.1    Paillot, R.2    Quemeneur, L.3    Izeradjene, K.4    Revillard, J.-P.5
  • 15
    • 0024501956 scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate neurotoxicity: In vitro studies using cerebellar explants from rats
    • MR Gilbert BL Harding SA Grossman 1989 Methotrexate neurotoxicity: in vitro studies using cerebellar explants from rats Cancer Res 49 9 2502 2505 2468411 1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXit1Git7g%3D (Pubitemid 19125585)
    • (1989) Cancer Research , vol.49 , Issue.9 , pp. 2502-2505
    • Gilbert, M.R.1    Harding, B.L.2    Grossman, S.A.3
  • 16
    • 29044451027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic analysis of axonal damage and inflammatory response in different white matter tracts of acutely injured rat spinal cord
    • Gomes-Leal W, Corkill DJ, Picanço-Diniz CW (2005) Systematic analysis of axonal damage and inflammatory response in different white matter tracts of acutely injured rat spinal cord. Brain Res 1066(1-2):57-70
    • (2005) Brain Res , vol.1066 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 57-70
    • Gomes-Leal W, C.1
  • 17
    • 17444392322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection and Acute Spinal Cord Injury: A Reappraisal
    • DOI 10.1602/neurorx.1.1.80, PII S1545534306700098
    • ED Hall JE Springer 2004 Neuroprotection and acute spinal cord injury: a reappraisal NeuroRx 1 1 80 100 15717009 10.1602/neurorx.1.1.80 (Pubitemid 46589342)
    • (2004) NeuroRx , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-100
    • Hall, E.D.1    Springer, J.E.2
  • 18
    • 0029983883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of an intercellular adhesion molecule 1-dependent pathway in the pathogenesis of secondary changes after spinal cord injury in rats
    • Y Hamada T Ikata S Katoh K Nakauchi M Niwa Y Kawai K Fukuzawa 1996 Involvement of an intracellular adhesion molecule 1-dependent pathway in the pathogenesis of secondary changes after spinal cord injury in rats J Neurochem 66 4 1525 1531 8627308 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.66041525.x 1:CAS:528: DyaK28XhslGhs78%3D (Pubitemid 26090555)
    • (1996) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 1525-1531
    • Hamada, Y.1    Ikata, T.2    Katoh, S.3    Nakauchi, K.4    Niwa, M.5    Kawai, Y.6    Fukuzawa, K.7
  • 19
    • 0038340422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic inflammation following spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.sc.3101483
    • ON Hausman 2003 Post-traumatic inflammation following spinal cord injury Spinal Cord 41 369 378 10.1038/sj.sc.3101483 (Pubitemid 36819586)
    • (2003) Spinal Cord , vol.41 , Issue.7 , pp. 369-378
    • Hausmann, O.N.1
  • 20
    • 43349102444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate selectively modulates TH1/TH2 balance in active rheumatoid arthritis patients
    • S Herman N Zurgil P Langevitz M Ehrenfeld M Deutsch 2008 Methotrexate selectively modulates TH1/TH2 balance in active rheumatoid arthritis patients Clin Exp Rheumatol 26 2 317 323 18565255 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1czpvFyrtw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 351659140)
    • (2008) Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 317-323
    • Herman, S.1    Zurgil, N.2    Langevitz, P.3    Ehrenfeld, M.4    Deutsch, M.5
  • 21
    • 0032873598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) production by T cell receptor-primed T lymphocytes is a target for low dose methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2249.1999.01022.x
    • K Hildner S Finotto C Becker J Schlaak P Schirmacher PR Galle E Märker-Hermann MF Neurath 1999 Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) production by T cell receptor-primed T lymphocytes is a target for low dose methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis Clin Exp Immunol 118 1 137 146 10540171 10.1046/j.1365-2249.1999.01022.x 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXnt1Cruro%3D (Pubitemid 29479795)
    • (1999) Clinical and Experimental Immunology , vol.118 , Issue.1 , pp. 137-146
    • Hildner, K.1    Finotto, S.2    Becker, C.3    Schlaak, J.4    Schirmacher, P.5    Galle, P.R.6    Marker-Hermann, E.7    Neurath, M.F.8
  • 22
    • 0020554087 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology and clinical use of methotrexate
    • J Jolivet KU Cowan GA Curt NJ Clendeninn BA Chabner 1983 The pharmacology and clinical use of methotrexate N Eng J Med 309 1094 1104 10.1056/ NEJM198311033091805 1:CAS:528:DyaL3sXmtVGnsrs%3D (Pubitemid 13023161)
    • (1983) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.309 , Issue.18 , pp. 1094-1104
    • Jolivet, J.1    Cowan, K.H.2    Curt, G.A.3
  • 24
    • 77957339494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapeutics in the treatment of multiple sclerosis
    • 21179618 10.1177/1756285610379885 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsFyqu7fF
    • BC Kieseier DR Jeffery 2010 Chemotherapeutics in the treatment of multiple sclerosis Ther Adv Neurol Disord 3 5 277 291 21179618 10.1177/1756285610379885 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsFyqu7fF
    • (2010) Ther Adv Neurol Disord , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 277-291
    • Kieseier, B.C.1    Jeffery, D.R.2
  • 25
    • 41149117078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylprednisolone protects oligodendrocytes but not neurons after spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5547-07.2008
    • JM Lee P Yan Q Xiao S Chen KY Lee CY Hsu J Xu 2008 Methylprednisolone protects oligodendrocytes but not neurons after spinal cord injury J Neurosci 28 12 3141 3149 18354017 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5547-07.2008 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD1cXjvFCjsbg%3D (Pubitemid 351442296)
    • (2008) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 3141-3149
    • Lee, J.-M.1    Yan, P.2    Xiao, Q.3    Chen, S.4    Lee, K.-Y.5    Hsu, C.Y.6    Xu, J.7
  • 30
    • 77955126878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axon-oligodendrocyte interactions during developmental myelination, demyelination and repair
    • 20524961 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtFSlurnL
    • G Piaton RM Gould C Lubetzki 2010 Axon-oligodendrocyte interactions during developmental myelination, demyelination and repair J Neurochem 114 5 1243 1260 20524961 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtFSlurnL
    • (2010) J Neurochem , vol.114 , Issue.5 , pp. 1243-1260
    • Piaton, G.1    Gould, R.M.2    Lubetzki, C.3
  • 31
    • 33845568271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory cytokine synthesis in the injured mouse spinal cord: Multiphasic expression pattern and identification of the cell types involved
    • DOI 10.1002/cne.21149
    • I Pineau S Lacroix 2007 Proinflammatory cytokine synthesis in the injured mouse spinal cord: multiphasic expression pattern and identification of the cell types involved J Comp Neurol 500 2 267 285 17111361 10.1002/cne.21149 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXmsVWmsQ%3D%3D (Pubitemid 44937122)
    • (2007) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.500 , Issue.2 , pp. 267-285
    • Pineau, I.1    Lacroix, S.2
  • 32
    • 34247146400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the early neuroinflammation after spinal cord injury in mice
    • DOI 10.1097/01.jnen.0000248552.07338.7f, PII 0000507220070300000003
    • T Rice J Larsen S Rivest VW Yong 2007 Characterization of the early neuroinflammation after spinal cord injury in mice J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 66 3 184 195 17356380 10.1097/01.jnen.0000248552.07338.7f 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD2sXjvFWmsrw%3D (Pubitemid 46673274)
    • (2007) Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 184-195
    • Rice, T.1    Larsen, J.2    Rivest, S.3    Yong, V.W.4
  • 33
    • 0033565856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the sodium channel blocker tetrodotoxin on acute white matter pathology after experimental contusive spinal cord injury
    • LJ Rosenberg YD Teng JR Wrathall 1999 Effects of the sodium channel blocker tetrodotoxin on acute white matter pathology after experimental contusive spinal cord injury J Neurosci 19 14 6122 6133 10407048 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXksVykurc%3D (Pubitemid 29327944)
    • (1999) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.19 , Issue.14 , pp. 6122-6133
    • Rosenberg, L.J.1    Teng, Y.D.2    Wrathall, J.R.3
  • 34
    • 78549277149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal methotrexate treatment in multiple sclerosis
    • 20532907 10.1007/s00415-010-5614-4 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsVWqsrfF
    • SA Sadiq EV Simon LM Puccio 2010 Intrathecal methotrexate treatment in multiple sclerosis J Neurol 257 11 1806 1811 20532907 10.1007/s00415-010-5614-4 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsVWqsrfF
    • (2010) J Neurol , vol.257 , Issue.11 , pp. 1806-1811
    • Sadiq, S.A.1    Simon, E.V.2    Puccio, L.M.3
  • 35
    • 78049470925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor on spinal cord tissue after experimental contusion injury
    • 20801040 10.1016/j.jocn.2010.03.043 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtlKjur7P
    • AM Sanli G Serbes M Calişkan E Kaptanoǧlu MF Sargon K Kilinç O Beşalti Z Sekerci 2010 Effect of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor on spinal cord tissue after experimental contusion injury J Clin Neurosci 17 12 1548 1552 20801040 10.1016/j.jocn.2010.03.043 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtlKjur7P
    • (2010) J Clin Neurosci , vol.17 , Issue.12 , pp. 1548-1552
    • Sanli, A.M.1    Serbes, G.2    Calişkan, M.3    Kaptanoǧlu, E.4    Sargon, M.F.5    Kilinç, K.6    Beşalti, O.7    Sekerci, Z.8
  • 36
    • 33745030164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological and ultrastructural analysis of white matter damage after naturally-occurring spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1750-3639.2006.00001.x
    • PM Smith ND Jeffery 2006 Histological and ultrastructural analysis of white matter damage after naturally-occurring spinal cord injury Brain Pathol 16 2 99 109 16768749 10.1111/j.1750-3639.2006.00001.x (Pubitemid 43876469)
    • (2006) Brain Pathology , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-109
    • Smith, P.M.1    Jeffery, N.D.2
  • 37
    • 0030845563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of neutrophils in spinal cord injury in the rat
    • DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(97)00011-0, PII S0306452297000110
    • Y Taoka K Okajima M Uchiba K Murakami S Kushimoto M Johno M Naruo H Okabe K Takatsuki 1997 Role of neutrophils in spinal cord injury in rats Neuroscience 79 1177 1182 9219976 10.1016/S0306-4522(97)00011-0 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXksVCkur4%3D (Pubitemid 27293767)
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.79 , Issue.4 , pp. 1177-1182
    • Taoka, Y.1    Okajima, K.2    Uchiba, M.3    Murakami, K.4    Kushimoto, S.5    Johno, M.6    Naruo, M.7    Okabe, H.8    Takatsuki, K.9
  • 38
    • 33845210126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and spinal cord injury: Infiltrating leukocytes as determinants of injury and repair processes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cnr.2006.09.007, PII S1566277206000454, Immune Mechanisms of Neurodegeneration
    • A Trivedi AD Olivas LJ Noble-Haeusslein 2006 Inflammation and spinal cord Injury: Infiltrating leukocytes as determinants of Injury and repair processes Clin Neurosci Res 6 5 283 292 18059979 10.1016/j.cnr.2006.09.007 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xht12ksb3K (Pubitemid 44849178)
    • (2006) Clinical Neuroscience Research , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 283-292
    • Trivedi, A.1    Olivas, A.D.2    Noble-Haeusslein, L.J.3
  • 39
    • 0018069570 scopus 로고
    • Determination of malonaldehyde precursor in tissues by thiobarbituric acid test
    • M Uchiyama S Mihara 1978 Determination of malonaldehyde precursors in tissues by thiobarbituric acid test Annal Biochem 86 271 278 10.1016/0003-2697(78)90342-1 1:CAS:528:DyaE1cXhvVGlsr4%3D (Pubitemid 9050395)
    • (1978) Analytical Biochemistry , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 271-278
    • Uchiyama, M.1    Mihara, M.2
  • 40
    • 33750911068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The activities of antioxidant enzymes and the level of malondialdehyde in cerebellum of rats subjected to methotrexate: Protective effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester
    • DOI 10.1007/s11010-006-9196-5
    • E Uzar O Sahin HR Koyuncuoglu E Uz HR YIlmaz S Kutluhan S Kilbas F Gultekin 2006 The activities of antioxidant enzymes and the level of malondialdehyde in cerebellum of rats subjected to methotrexate: protective effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester Mol Cell Biochem 291 1-2 63 68 16718360 10.1007/s11010-006-9196-5 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtVKrtLfL (Pubitemid 44725303)
    • (2006) Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry , vol.291 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 63-68
    • Uzar, E.1    Koyuncuoglu, H.R.2    Uz, E.3    Yilmaz, H.R.4    Kutluhan, S.5    Kilbas, S.6    Gultekin, F.7
  • 41
    • 0030610578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of interleukin-lβ mRNA and protein in the spinal cord following experimental traumatic injury in the rat
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)00254-0, PII S0006899397002540
    • CX Wang JA Olschowka JR Wrathall 1997 Increase of interleukin-1beta mRNA and protein in the spinal cord following experimental traumatic injury in the rat Brain Res 759 2 190 196 9221936 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)00254-0 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXjslKnu70%3D (Pubitemid 27286694)
    • (1997) Brain Research , vol.759 , Issue.2 , pp. 190-196
    • Wang, C.X.1    Olschowka, J.A.2    Wrathall, J.R.3
  • 42
    • 77955138747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic efficacy of experimental rheumatoid arthritis with low-dose methotrexate by increasing partially CD4+ CD25+ Treg cells and inducing Th1 to Th2 shift in both cells and cytokines
    • 20359858 10.1016/j.biopha.2010.01.007
    • S Xinqiang L Fei L Nan L Yuan Y Fang X Hong T Lixin L Juan Z Xiao S Yuying X Yongzhi 2010 Therapeutic efficacy of experimental rheumatoid arthritis with low-dose methotrexate by increasing partially CD4+ CD25+ Treg cells and inducing Th1 to Th2 shift in both cells and cytokines Biomed Pharmacother 64 7 463 471 20359858 10.1016/j.biopha.2010.01.007
    • (2010) Biomed Pharmacother , vol.64 , Issue.7 , pp. 463-471
    • Xinqiang, S.1    Fei, L.2    Nan, L.3    Yuan, L.4    Fang, Y.5    Hong, X.6    Lixin, T.7    Juan, L.8    Xiao, Z.9    Yuying, S.10    Yongzhi, X.11


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.