메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 163-172

Physical and functional characterization of active fish gelatin films incorporated with lignin

Author keywords

Antimicrobial; Antioxidant; ATR FTIR; Cytotoxic; DSC; Film; Fish gelatin; Lignin; Physical properties

Indexed keywords

ANTIOXIDANTS; BLENDING; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; LIGNIN; MICROORGANISMS; SOLVENTS;

EID: 84862329315     PISSN: 0268005X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2012.05.017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (155)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 85056932643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and properties of collagen and gelatin films and coatings
    • chap. 11, CRC Press, Boca Ratón, Florida, A. Gennadios (Ed.)
    • Arvanitoyannis I.S. Formation and properties of collagen and gelatin films and coatings. Protein-based films and coatings 2002, 275-304. chap. 11, CRC Press, Boca Ratón, Florida. A. Gennadios (Ed.).
    • (2002) Protein-based films and coatings , pp. 275-304
    • Arvanitoyannis, I.S.1
  • 3
    • 32944474540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish gelatin: structure, gelling properties and interaction with egg albumen proteins
    • Badii F., Howell N.K. Fish gelatin: structure, gelling properties and interaction with egg albumen proteins. Food Hydrocolloids 2006, 20:630-640.
    • (2006) Food Hydrocolloids , vol.20 , pp. 630-640
    • Badii, F.1    Howell, N.K.2
  • 4
    • 35348952510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of natural biomaterials on the absorbency and transparency of starch-derived films: an optimization study
    • Ban W., Song J., Lucia L.A. Influence of natural biomaterials on the absorbency and transparency of starch-derived films: an optimization study. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research 2007, 46(20):6480-6485.
    • (2007) Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research , vol.46 , Issue.20 , pp. 6480-6485
    • Ban, W.1    Song, J.2    Lucia, L.A.3
  • 6
    • 34248146541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of plasticizer on physical properties of pigskin gelatin films
    • Bergo P., Sobral P.J.A. Effects of plasticizer on physical properties of pigskin gelatin films. Food Hydrocolloids 2007, 21(8):1285-1289.
    • (2007) Food Hydrocolloids , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 1285-1289
    • Bergo, P.1    Sobral, P.J.A.2
  • 8
    • 34047248365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and physical properties of soy protein isolate and gelatin composite films
    • Cao N., Fu Y., He J. Preparation and physical properties of soy protein isolate and gelatin composite films. Food Hydrocolloids 2007, 21(7):1153-1162.
    • (2007) Food Hydrocolloids , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 1153-1162
    • Cao, N.1    Fu, Y.2    He, J.3
  • 9
  • 10
    • 0034834608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gelatin-based blends and composites. Morphological and thermal mechanical characterization
    • Chiellini E., Cinelli P., Fernandes E.G., Kenawy E.-R.S., Lazzeri A. Gelatin-based blends and composites. Morphological and thermal mechanical characterization. Biomacromolecules 2001, 2(3):806-811.
    • (2001) Biomacromolecules , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 806-811
    • Chiellini, E.1    Cinelli, P.2    Fernandes, E.G.3    Kenawy, E.-R.S.4    Lazzeri, A.5
  • 12
    • 36348961191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced mechanical performances of waterborne polyurethane loaded with lignosulfonate and its supramolecular complexes
    • Cui G., Xia W., Chen G., Wei M., Huang J. Enhanced mechanical performances of waterborne polyurethane loaded with lignosulfonate and its supramolecular complexes. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2007, 106(6):4257-4263.
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Polymer Science , vol.106 , Issue.6 , pp. 4257-4263
    • Cui, G.1    Xia, W.2    Chen, G.3    Wei, M.4    Huang, J.5
  • 13
    • 0000553172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected functional properties of fish myofibrillar protein-based films as affected by hydrophilic plasticizers
    • Cuq B., Gontard N., Cuq J., Guilbert S. Selected functional properties of fish myofibrillar protein-based films as affected by hydrophilic plasticizers. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 1997, 45(3):622-626.
    • (1997) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 622-626
    • Cuq, B.1    Gontard, N.2    Cuq, J.3    Guilbert, S.4
  • 14
    • 3542997517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the radical scavenging activity of lignins-natural antioxidants
    • Dizhbite T., Telysheva G., Jurkjane V., Viesturs U. Characterization of the radical scavenging activity of lignins-natural antioxidants. Bioresource Technology 2004, 95:309-317.
    • (2004) Bioresource Technology , vol.95 , pp. 309-317
    • Dizhbite, T.1    Telysheva, G.2    Jurkjane, V.3    Viesturs, U.4
  • 15
    • 79960441270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of lignin from residue of corn stover to ethanol production
    • Dong X., Dong M., Lu Y., Turley A., Jin T., Wu C. Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of lignin from residue of corn stover to ethanol production. Industrial Crops and Products 2011, 34:1629-1634.
    • (2011) Industrial Crops and Products , vol.34 , pp. 1629-1634
    • Dong, X.1    Dong, M.2    Lu, Y.3    Turley, A.4    Jin, T.5    Wu, C.6
  • 18
    • 0033852366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing antioxidant and prooxidant activities of phenolic compounds
    • Fukumoto L.R., Mazza G. Assessing antioxidant and prooxidant activities of phenolic compounds. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry 2000, 48:3597-3604.
    • (2000) Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry , vol.48 , pp. 3597-3604
    • Fukumoto, L.R.1    Mazza, G.2
  • 19
    • 58249129644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of antioxidant borage extract into edible films based on sole skin gelatin or a commercial fish gelatin
    • Gómez-Estaca J., Giménez B., Montero P., Gómez-Guillén M.C. Incorporation of antioxidant borage extract into edible films based on sole skin gelatin or a commercial fish gelatin. Journal of Food Engineering 2009, 92(1):78-85.
    • (2009) Journal of Food Engineering , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-85
    • Gómez-Estaca, J.1    Giménez, B.2    Montero, P.3    Gómez-Guillén, M.C.4
  • 20
    • 79955047925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of gelatin origin, bovine-hide and tuna-skin, on the properties of compound gelatin-chitosan films
    • Gómez-Estaca J., Gómez-Guillén M.C., Fernández-Martín F., Montero M.P. Effects of gelatin origin, bovine-hide and tuna-skin, on the properties of compound gelatin-chitosan films. Food Hydrocolloids 2011, 25:1461-1469.
    • (2011) Food Hydrocolloids , vol.25 , pp. 1461-1469
    • Gómez-Estaca, J.1    Gómez-Guillén, M.C.2    Fernández-Martín, F.3    Montero, M.P.4
  • 22
    • 34047266806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edible films made from tuna-fish gelatin with antioxidant extracts of two different murta ecotypes leaves (Ugni molinae Turcz)
    • Gómez-Guillén M.C., Ihl M., Bifani V., Silva A., Montero P. Edible films made from tuna-fish gelatin with antioxidant extracts of two different murta ecotypes leaves (Ugni molinae Turcz). Food Hydrocolloids 2007, 21(7):1133-1143.
    • (2007) Food Hydrocolloids , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 1133-1143
    • Gómez-Guillén, M.C.1    Ihl, M.2    Bifani, V.3    Silva, A.4    Montero, P.5
  • 23
    • 60049088651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mobility and relaxation process of isolated lignin studied by multifrequency calorimetric experiments
    • Guigo N., Mija A., Vincent L., Sbirrazzouli N. Molecular mobility and relaxation process of isolated lignin studied by multifrequency calorimetric experiments. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2009, 11:1227-1236.
    • (2009) Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics , vol.11 , pp. 1227-1236
    • Guigo, N.1    Mija, A.2    Vincent, L.3    Sbirrazzouli, N.4
  • 24
    • 77957806506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of partial hydrolysis and plasticizer content on the properties of film from cuttlefish (Sepia pharaonis) skin gelatin
    • Hoque M.S., Benjakul S., Prodpran T. Effects of partial hydrolysis and plasticizer content on the properties of film from cuttlefish (Sepia pharaonis) skin gelatin. Food Hydrocolloids 2011, 25(1):82-90.
    • (2011) Food Hydrocolloids , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-90
    • Hoque, M.S.1    Benjakul, S.2    Prodpran, T.3
  • 25
    • 0037997004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lignin as a filler on properties of soy protein plastics. I. Lignosulfonate
    • Huang J., Zhang L., Chen F. Effects of lignin as a filler on properties of soy protein plastics. I. Lignosulfonate. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2003, 88(14):3284-3290.
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Polymer Science , vol.88 , Issue.14 , pp. 3284-3290
    • Huang, J.1    Zhang, L.2    Chen, F.3
  • 26
    • 32244449156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of edible films from skin gelatin of brownstripe red snapper and bigeye snapper
    • Jongjareonrak A., Benjakul S., Visessanguan W., Prodpran T., Tanaka M. Characterization of edible films from skin gelatin of brownstripe red snapper and bigeye snapper. Food Hydrocolloids 2006, 20(4):492-501.
    • (2006) Food Hydrocolloids , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 492-501
    • Jongjareonrak, A.1    Benjakul, S.2    Visessanguan, W.3    Prodpran, T.4    Tanaka, M.5
  • 27
    • 34848869953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidative activity and properties of fish skin gelatin films incorporated with BHT and α-tocopherol
    • Jongjareonrak A., Benjakul S., Visessanguan W., Tanaka M. Antioxidative activity and properties of fish skin gelatin films incorporated with BHT and α-tocopherol. Food Hydrocolloids 2008, 22(3):449-458.
    • (2008) Food Hydrocolloids , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 449-458
    • Jongjareonrak, A.1    Benjakul, S.2    Visessanguan, W.3    Tanaka, M.4
  • 28
    • 73449085779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lignin and starch as potential inductors for biodegradation of films based on poly(vinyl alcohol) and protein hydrolysate
    • Julinová M., Kupec J., Alexy P., Hoffmann J., Sedlařík V., Vojtek T., et al. Lignin and starch as potential inductors for biodegradation of films based on poly(vinyl alcohol) and protein hydrolysate. Polymer Degradation and Stability 2010, 95(2):225-233.
    • (2010) Polymer Degradation and Stability , vol.95 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-233
    • Julinová, M.1    Kupec, J.2    Alexy, P.3    Hoffmann, J.4    Sedlařík, V.5    Vojtek, T.6
  • 29
    • 0142122630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miscibility and hydrogen bonding in blends of poly(ethylene oxide) and kraft lignin
    • Kadla J.F., Kubo S. Miscibility and hydrogen bonding in blends of poly(ethylene oxide) and kraft lignin. Macromolecules 2003, 36(20):7803-7811.
    • (2003) Macromolecules , vol.36 , Issue.20 , pp. 7803-7811
    • Kadla, J.F.1    Kubo, S.2
  • 31
    • 25844469867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen bonding in lignin: a model compound study
    • Kubo S., Kadla J.F. Hydrogen bonding in lignin: a model compound study. Biomacromolecules 2005, 6:2815-2821.
    • (2005) Biomacromolecules , vol.6 , pp. 2815-2821
    • Kubo, S.1    Kadla, J.F.2
  • 32
    • 0037126765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alkylated kraft lignin-based thermoplastic blends with aliphatic polyesters
    • Li Y., Sarkanen S. Alkylated kraft lignin-based thermoplastic blends with aliphatic polyesters. Macromolecules 2002, 35(27):9707-9715.
    • (2002) Macromolecules , vol.35 , Issue.27 , pp. 9707-9715
    • Li, Y.1    Sarkanen, S.2
  • 33
    • 0031922525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radical-scavenging properties of lignin
    • Lu F.J., Chu L.H., Gau R.J. Free radical-scavenging properties of lignin. Nutrition and Cancer 1998, 30(1):31-38.
    • (1998) Nutrition and Cancer , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-38
    • Lu, F.J.1    Chu, L.H.2    Gau, R.J.3
  • 35
  • 37
    • 0025328761 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial spectrum of lignin-related pine cone extracts of Pinus parviflora Sieb. Et Zucc
    • Oh-Hara T., Sakagami H., Kawazoe Y., Kaiya t, Komatsu N., Ohsawa N., et al. Antimicrobial spectrum of lignin-related pine cone extracts of Pinus parviflora Sieb. Et Zucc. In Vivo 1990, 4:7-12.
    • (1990) In Vivo , vol.4 , pp. 7-12
    • Oh-Hara, T.1    Sakagami, H.2    Kawazoe, Y.3    Kaiya, T.4    Komatsu, N.5    Ohsawa, N.6
  • 38
    • 78049420839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessening of high-pressure-induced changes in Atlantic salmon muscle by the combined use of a fish gelatin-lignin film
    • Ojagh S.M., Núñez-Flores R., López-Caballero M.E., Montero M.P., Gómez-Guillén M.C. Lessening of high-pressure-induced changes in Atlantic salmon muscle by the combined use of a fish gelatin-lignin film. Food Chemistry 2011, 125(2):595-606.
    • (2011) Food Chemistry , vol.125 , Issue.2 , pp. 595-606
    • Ojagh, S.M.1    Núñez-Flores, R.2    López-Caballero, M.E.3    Montero, M.P.4    Gómez-Guillén, M.C.5
  • 39
    • 33748430802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organosolv ethanol lignin from hybrid poplar as a radical scavenger: relationship between lignin structure, extraction conditions, and antioxidant activity
    • Pan X., Kadla J.F., Ehara K., Gilkes N., Saddler J.N. Organosolv ethanol lignin from hybrid poplar as a radical scavenger: relationship between lignin structure, extraction conditions, and antioxidant activity. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry 2006, 54:5806-5813.
    • (2006) Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry , vol.54 , pp. 5806-5813
    • Pan, X.1    Kadla, J.F.2    Ehara, K.3    Gilkes, N.4    Saddler, J.N.5
  • 40
    • 0023691514 scopus 로고
    • Fourier transform IR spectroscopy of collagen and gelatin solutions: deconvolution of the amide I band for conformational studies
    • Payne K.J., Veis A. Fourier transform IR spectroscopy of collagen and gelatin solutions: deconvolution of the amide I band for conformational studies. Biopolymers 1988, 27(11):1749-1760.
    • (1988) Biopolymers , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 1749-1760
    • Payne, K.J.1    Veis, A.2
  • 41
    • 34250665857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lignin from sugar cane bagasse: extraction, fabrication of nanostructured films, and application
    • Pereira A.A., Martins G.F., Antunes P.A., Conrrado R., Pasquini D., Job A.E., et al. Lignin from sugar cane bagasse: extraction, fabrication of nanostructured films, and application. Langmuir 2007, 23(12):6652-6659.
    • (2007) Langmuir , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. 6652-6659
    • Pereira, A.A.1    Martins, G.F.2    Antunes, P.A.3    Conrrado, R.4    Pasquini, D.5    Job, A.E.6
  • 42
    • 47849084850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulation and stability of biodegradable films made from cod gelatin and sunflower oil blends
    • Pérez-Mateos M., Montero P., Gómez-Guillén M.C. Formulation and stability of biodegradable films made from cod gelatin and sunflower oil blends. Food Hydrocolloids 2009, 22(4):53-61.
    • (2009) Food Hydrocolloids , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 53-61
    • Pérez-Mateos, M.1    Montero, P.2    Gómez-Guillén, M.C.3
  • 43
    • 0030125019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infrared study of gelatin conformations in the gel and sol states
    • Prystupa D.A., Donald A.M. Infrared study of gelatin conformations in the gel and sol states. Polymer Gels and Networks 1996, 4(2):87-110.
    • (1996) Polymer Gels and Networks , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-110
    • Prystupa, D.A.1    Donald, A.M.2
  • 44
    • 38049046778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal characterization of gelatin extracted from yellowfin tuna skin and commercial mammalian gelatin
    • Rahmann M.S., Al-Saidi G.S., Guizani N. Thermal characterization of gelatin extracted from yellowfin tuna skin and commercial mammalian gelatin. Food Chemistry 2008, 108:472-481.
    • (2008) Food Chemistry , vol.108 , pp. 472-481
    • Rahmann, M.S.1    Al-Saidi, G.S.2    Guizani, N.3
  • 46
    • 24344491560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular requirements of lignin-carbohydrate complexes for expression of unique biological activities
    • Sakagami H., Hashimoto K., Suzuki F., Ogiwara T., Satoh K., ito H., et al. Molecular requirements of lignin-carbohydrate complexes for expression of unique biological activities. Phytochemistry 2005, 66:2108-2120.
    • (2005) Phytochemistry , vol.66 , pp. 2108-2120
    • Sakagami, H.1    Hashimoto, K.2    Suzuki, F.3    Ogiwara, T.4    Satoh, K.5    ito, H.6
  • 47
    • 0032950873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical modulation activity of pine cone extracts of Pinus elliottii var. elliottii
    • Satoh K., Kihara T., Ida Y., Sakagami H., Koyama N., Premanathan M., et al. Radical modulation activity of pine cone extracts of Pinus elliottii var. elliottii. Anticancer Research 1999, 19:357-364.
    • (1999) Anticancer Research , vol.19 , pp. 357-364
    • Satoh, K.1    Kihara, T.2    Ida, Y.3    Sakagami, H.4    Koyama, N.5    Premanathan, M.6
  • 48
    • 0035187664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical water vapor barrier and thermal properties of gelatin based edible films
    • Sobral P.J.A., Menegalli F.C., Hubinger M.D., Roques M.A. Mechanical water vapor barrier and thermal properties of gelatin based edible films. Food Hydrocolloids 2001, 15(4-6):423-432.
    • (2001) Food Hydrocolloids , vol.15 , Issue.4-6 , pp. 423-432
    • Sobral, P.J.A.1    Menegalli, F.C.2    Hubinger, M.D.3    Roques, M.A.4
  • 49
    • 79952119219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characterization of adipic acid-modified starch microparticles/plasticized starch composite films reinforced by lignin
    • Spiridon I., Teaca C.A., Bodirlau R. Preparation and characterization of adipic acid-modified starch microparticles/plasticized starch composite films reinforced by lignin. Journal of Material Science 2011, 46:3241-3251.
    • (2011) Journal of Material Science , vol.46 , pp. 3241-3251
    • Spiridon, I.1    Teaca, C.A.2    Bodirlau, R.3
  • 50
    • 77957859387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant and antimicrobial performance of different Argentinean green tea varieties as affected by whey proteins
    • von Staszewski M., Pilosof A.M.R., Jagus R.J. Antioxidant and antimicrobial performance of different Argentinean green tea varieties as affected by whey proteins. Food Chemistry 2011, 125(1):186-192.
    • (2011) Food Chemistry , vol.125 , Issue.1 , pp. 186-192
    • von Staszewski, M.1    Pilosof, A.M.R.2    Jagus, R.J.3
  • 52
    • 43849099355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative antioxidant and cytotoxic effects of lignins from different sources
    • Ugartondo V., Mitjans M., Vinardell M.P. Comparative antioxidant and cytotoxic effects of lignins from different sources. Bioresource Technology 2008, 99(14):6683-6687.
    • (2008) Bioresource Technology , vol.99 , Issue.14 , pp. 6683-6687
    • Ugartondo, V.1    Mitjans, M.2    Vinardell, M.P.3
  • 53
    • 56749184297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing and study of novel lignin-starch and lignin-gelatin biodegradable polymeric films
    • Vengal J.C., Srikumar M. Processing and study of novel lignin-starch and lignin-gelatin biodegradable polymeric films. Trends in Biomaterials and Artificial Organs 2005, 18(2):237-241.
    • (2005) Trends in Biomaterials and Artificial Organs , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-241
    • Vengal, J.C.1    Srikumar, M.2
  • 54
    • 0037409333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antilisterial activity of selected phenolic acids
    • Wen A., Delaquis P., Stanich K., Toivonen P. Antilisterial activity of selected phenolic acids. Food Microbiology 2003, 20(3):305-311.
    • (2003) Food Microbiology , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-311
    • Wen, A.1    Delaquis, P.2    Stanich, K.3    Toivonen, P.4
  • 55
    • 59649128252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green composite films prepared from cellulose, starch and lignin in room-temperature ionic liquid
    • Wu R.-L., Wang X.-L., Li F., Li H.-Z., Wang Y.-Z. Green composite films prepared from cellulose, starch and lignin in room-temperature ionic liquid. Bioresource Technology 2009, 100(9):2569-2574.
    • (2009) Bioresource Technology , vol.100 , Issue.9 , pp. 2569-2574
    • Wu, R.-L.1    Wang, X.-L.2    Li, F.3    Li, H.-Z.4    Wang, Y.-Z.5
  • 56
    • 29144463261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties with respect to water content of gelatin films in glassy state
    • Yakimets I., Wellner N., Smith A.C., Wilson R.H., Farhat I., Mitchell J. Mechanical properties with respect to water content of gelatin films in glassy state. Polymer 2005, 46(26):12577-12585.
    • (2005) Polymer , vol.46 , Issue.26 , pp. 12577-12585
    • Yakimets, I.1    Wellner, N.2    Smith, A.C.3    Wilson, R.H.4    Farhat, I.5    Mitchell, J.6
  • 57
    • 36348939907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of edible film fabricated with channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) gelatin extract using selected pretreatment methods
    • Zhang S., Wang Y., Herring J.L., Oh J.-H. Characterization of edible film fabricated with channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) gelatin extract using selected pretreatment methods. Journal of Food Science 2007, 72(9):498-503.
    • (2007) Journal of Food Science , vol.72 , Issue.9 , pp. 498-503
    • Zhang, S.1    Wang, Y.2    Herring, J.L.3    Oh, J.-H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.