메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 10, 2012, Pages 1003-1013

Body composition and hydration status changes in male and female open-water swimmers during an ultra-endurance event

Author keywords

fat mass; hydration status; skeletal muscle mass; ultra endurance

Indexed keywords

SODIUM;

EID: 84862194552     PISSN: 02640414     EISSN: 1466447X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2012.682083     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (86)
  • 3
    • 33646437276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional strategies for football: Counteracting heat, cold, high altitude, and jet lag
    • Armstrong, L. E. 2006. Nutritional strategies for football: Counteracting heat, cold, high altitude, and jet lag. Journal of Sports Science, 24: 723-740.
    • (2006) Journal of Sports Science , vol.24 , pp. 723-740
    • Armstrong, L.E.1
  • 6
    • 8844256579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of anthropometry to DXA: A new prediction equation for men
    • Ball, S. D., Altena, T. S. and Swan, P. D. 2004a. Comparison of anthropometry to DXA: A new prediction equation for men. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 58: 1525-1531.
    • (2004) European Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.58 , pp. 1525-1531
    • Ball, S.D.1    Altena, T.S.2    Swan, P.D.3
  • 7
    • 3142563981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of anthropometry compared to dual energy x-ray absorptiometry. A new generalizable equation for women
    • Ball, S. D., Swan, P. and Desimone, R. 2004b. Accuracy of anthropometry compared to dual energy x-ray absorptiometry. A new generalizable equation for women. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 75: 248-258.
    • (2004) Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , vol.75 , pp. 248-258
    • Ball, S.D.1    Swan, P.2    Desimone, R.3
  • 8
    • 0015342397 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of hemoconcentration from hematocrit measurements
    • Beaumont, van W. 1972. Evaluation of hemoconcentration from hematocrit measurements. Journal of Applied Physiology, 31: 712-713.
    • (1972) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.31 , pp. 712-713
    • van Beaumont, W.1
  • 9
    • 0022631371 scopus 로고
    • Time course of skin-plus-fat compression in males and females
    • Becque, M. D., Katch, V. L. and Moffatt, R. J. 1986. Time course of skin-plus-fat compression in males and females. Human Biology, 58: 33-42.
    • (1986) Human Biology , vol.58 , pp. 33-42
    • Becque, M.D.1    Katch, V.L.2    Moffatt, R.J.3
  • 11
    • 33645882252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an extreme endurance race on energy balance and body composition - a case study
    • Bircher, S., Enggist, A., Jehle, T. and Knechtle, B. 2006. Effects of an extreme endurance race on energy balance and body composition - a case study. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 5: 154-162.
    • (2006) Journal of Sports Science and Medicine , vol.5 , pp. 154-162
    • Bircher, S.1    Enggist, A.2    Jehle, T.3    Knechtle, B.4
  • 13
    • 80051799999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintained serum sodium in male ultra-marathoners - the role of fluid intake, vasopressin, and aldosterone in fluid and electrolyte regulation
    • Bürge, J., Knechtle, B., Knechtle, P., Gnädinger, M., Rüst, A. C. and Rosemann, T. 2011. Maintained serum sodium in male ultra-marathoners - the role of fluid intake, vasopressin, and aldosterone in fluid and electrolyte regulation. Hormone and Metabolic Research, 43: 646-652.
    • (2011) Hormone and Metabolic Research , vol.43 , pp. 646-652
    • Bürge, J.1    Knechtle, B.2    Knechtle, P.3    Gnädinger, M.4    Rüst, A.C.5    Rosemann, T.6
  • 14
    • 0029187062 scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake of participants in the Iditasport Human Powered Ultra-marathon
    • Case, S., Evans, D., Tibbets, G., Case, S. and Miller, D. 1995. Dietary intake of participants in the Iditasport Human Powered Ultra-marathon. Alaska Medicine, 37: 20-24.
    • (1995) Alaska Medicine , vol.37 , pp. 20-24
    • Case, S.1    Evans, D.2    Tibbets, G.3    Case, S.4    Miller, D.5
  • 15
    • 36049007118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for exercise associated hyponatremia in non-elite marathon runners
    • Chorley, J., Cianca, J. and Divine, J. 2007. Risk factors for exercise associated hyponatremia in non-elite marathon runners. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 17: 471-477.
    • (2007) Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine , vol.17 , pp. 471-477
    • Chorley, J.1    Cianca, J.2    Divine, J.3
  • 19
    • 0025719433 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a 15-d race on plasma steroid levels and leg muscle fitness in runners
    • Dressendorfer, R. H. and Wade, C. E. 1991. Effects of a 15-d race on plasma steroid levels and leg muscle fitness in runners. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 23: 954-958.
    • (1991) Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , vol.23 , pp. 954-958
    • Dressendorfer, R.H.1    Wade, C.E.2
  • 20
    • 33845567553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of obesity in humans
    • Farooqi, S. and O'Rahilly, S. 2006. Genetics of obesity in humans. Endocrine Reviews, 27: 710-718.
    • (2006) Endocrine Reviews , vol.27 , pp. 710-718
    • Farooqi, S.1    O'Rahilly, S.2
  • 22
    • 0001607094 scopus 로고
    • Clinical studies of the blood volume. ll. The relation of plasma and total blood volume to venous pressure, blood velocity rate, physical measurements, age and sex in ninety normal humans
    • Gibson 2nd, J. G. and Evans, W. A. Jr. 1937. Clinical studies of the blood volume. ll. The relation of plasma and total blood volume to venous pressure, blood velocity rate, physical measurements, age and sex in ninety normal humans. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 16: 317-328.
    • (1937) The Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.16 , pp. 317-328
    • Gibson II, J.G.1    Evans Jr., W.A.2
  • 24
    • 0018242916 scopus 로고
    • Plasma volume changes with movement to supine and standing positions
    • Hagan, R. D., Diaz, F. J. and Horvath, S. M. 1978. Plasma volume changes with movement to supine and standing positions. Journal of Applied Physiology, 45: 414-417.
    • (1978) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.45 , pp. 414-417
    • Hagan, R.D.1    Diaz, F.J.2    Horvath, S.M.3
  • 26
    • 18744416568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women hydrate more than men during a marathon race: Hyponatremia in the Houston marathon. A report on 60 cases
    • Hew, T. D. 2005. Women hydrate more than men during a marathon race: Hyponatremia in the Houston marathon. A report on 60 cases. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 15: 148-153.
    • (2005) Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine , vol.15 , pp. 148-153
    • Hew, T.D.1
  • 27
    • 77953178523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arginine vasopressin, fluid balance and exercise. Is exercise-associated hyponatraemia a disorder of arginine vasopressin secretion?
    • Hew-Butler, T. H. 2010. Arginine vasopressin, fluid balance and exercise. Is exercise-associated hyponatraemia a disorder of arginine vasopressin secretion?. Sports Medicine, 40: 459-479.
    • (2010) Sports Medicine , vol.40 , pp. 459-479
    • Hew-Butler, T.H.1
  • 31
    • 0346158359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of carbohydrate and fat utilization by diet, exercise and environment
    • Jeukendrup, A. E. 2003. Modulation of carbohydrate and fat utilization by diet, exercise and environment. Biochemical Society Transactions, 31: 1270-1273.
    • (2003) Biochemical Society Transactions , vol.31 , pp. 1270-1273
    • Jeukendrup, A.E.1
  • 34
    • 0036668881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online-publication of the German food composition table 'Souci-Fachmann-Kraut' on the internet
    • Kirchhoff, E. 2002. Online-publication of the German food composition table 'Souci-Fachmann-Kraut' on the internet. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 15: 465-472.
    • (2002) Journal of Food Composition and Analysis , vol.15 , pp. 465-472
    • Kirchhoff, E.1
  • 37
    • 33645882667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in body composition during an extreme endurance run
    • Knechtle, B. and Bircher, S. 2005. Changes in body composition during an extreme endurance run. Praxis, 94: 371-377.
    • (2005) Praxis , vol.94 , pp. 371-377
    • Knechtle, B.1    Bircher, S.2
  • 38
    • 45849105615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ultra-triathlon leads to a decrease of body fat and skeletal muscle mass - The Triple Iron Triathlon Austria 2006
    • Knechtle, B., Duff, B., Amtmann, G. and Kohler, G. 2008a. An ultra-triathlon leads to a decrease of body fat and skeletal muscle mass - The Triple Iron Triathlon Austria 2006. Research in Sports Medicine, 16: 97-110.
    • (2008) Research in Sports Medicine , vol.16 , pp. 97-110
    • Knechtle, B.1    Duff, B.2    Amtmann, G.3    Kohler, G.4
  • 39
    • 51249093456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-stage ultra-endurance run over 1,200 km leads to a continuous accumulation of total body water
    • Knechtle, B., Duff, B., Schulze, I. and Kohler, G. 2008b. A multi-stage ultra-endurance run over 1,200 km leads to a continuous accumulation of total body water. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 7: 357-364.
    • (2008) Journal of Sports Science and Medicine , vol.7 , pp. 357-364
    • Knechtle, B.1    Duff, B.2    Schulze, I.3    Kohler, G.4
  • 40
    • 77949555610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropometry and pre-race experience of finishers and nonfinishers in a multi-stage ultra-endurance run -Deutschlandlauf 2007
    • Knechtle, B., Duff, B., Schulze, I., Rosemann, T. and Senn, O. 2009e. Anthropometry and pre-race experience of finishers and nonfinishers in a multi-stage ultra-endurance run -Deutschlandlauf 2007. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 109: 105-118.
    • (2009) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.109 , pp. 105-118
    • Knechtle, B.1    Duff, B.2    Schulze, I.3    Rosemann, T.4    Senn, O.5
  • 42
    • 33847381931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Run across Switzerland - Effect on body fat and muscle mass
    • Knechtle, B. and Knechtle, P. 2007. Run across Switzerland - Effect on body fat and muscle mass. Praxis, 96: 281-286.
    • (2007) Praxis , vol.96 , pp. 281-286
    • Knechtle, B.1    Knechtle, P.2
  • 43
    • 70349519241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body composition, energy, and fluid turnover in a five-day multistage ultratriathlon - A case study
    • Knechtle, B., Knechtle, P., Andonie, J. L. and Kohler, G. 2009a. Body composition, energy, and fluid turnover in a five-day multistage ultratriathlon - A case study. Research in Sports Medicine, 17: 104-120.
    • (2009) Research in Sports Medicine , vol.17 , pp. 104-120
    • Knechtle, B.1    Knechtle, P.2    Andonie, J.L.3    Kohler, G.4
  • 45
    • 63849293475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No change of body mass, fat mass and skeletal muscle mass in ultraendurance swimmers after 12 hours of swimming
    • Knechtle, B., Knechtle, P., Kaul, R. and Kohler, G. 2009b. No change of body mass, fat mass and skeletal muscle mass in ultraendurance swimmers after 12 hours of swimming. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 80: 62-70.
    • (2009) Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , vol.80 , pp. 62-70
    • Knechtle, B.1    Knechtle, P.2    Kaul, R.3    Kohler, G.4
  • 48
    • 14844327620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energieumsatz an einem 24 Stunden Radrennen: Verhalten von Körpergewicht und Subkutanfett
    • Knechtle, B., Knechtle, P., Müller, G. and Zwyssig, D. 2003. Energieumsatz an einem 24 Stunden Radrennen: Verhalten von Körpergewicht und Subkutanfett. [Energy turnover during a 24 hour cycling race: changes in body mass and adipose subcutaneous tissue.]. Österreichisches Journal für Sportmedizin, 33: 11-18.
    • (2003) Österreichisches Journal für Sportmedizin , vol.33 , pp. 11-18
    • Knechtle, B.1    Knechtle, P.2    Müller, G.3    Zwyssig, D.4
  • 51
    • 36849041004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Running 338 kilometres within five days has no effect on body mass and body fat but reduces skeletal muscle mass - The Isarrun 2006
    • Knechtle, B. and Kohler, G. 2007. Running 338 kilometres within five days has no effect on body mass and body fat but reduces skeletal muscle mass - The Isarrun 2006. Journal of Sports Sciences and Medicine, 6: 401-407.
    • (2007) Journal of Sports Sciences and Medicine , vol.6 , pp. 401-407
    • Knechtle, B.1    Kohler, G.2
  • 52
    • 0347124718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schwankungen des Körpergewichts und der Hautfaltendicke bei einem Athleten während eines Extremausdauerwettkampfes
    • Knechtle, B. and Marchand, Y. 2003. Schwankungen des Körpergewichts und der Hautfaltendicke bei einem Athleten während eines Extremausdauerwettkampfes. [Changes in body mass and skinfold thicknesses in one athlete during an ultra-endurance competition]. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin und Sporttraumatologie, 51: 174-178.
    • (2003) Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin und Sporttraumatologie , vol.51 , pp. 174-178
    • Knechtle, B.1    Marchand, Y.2
  • 53
    • 39449135639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a multistage ultra-endurance triathlon on body composition: World Challenge Deca Iron Triathlon
    • Knechtle, B., Salas Fraire, O., Andonie, J. L. and Kohler, G. 2006. Effect of a multistage ultra-endurance triathlon on body composition: World Challenge Deca Iron Triathlon. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 42: 121-125.
    • (2006) British Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.42 , pp. 121-125
    • Knechtle, B.1    Salas Fraire, O.2    Andonie, J.L.3    Kohler, G.4
  • 54
    • 47349089402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease of body fat during an ultra-endurance triathlon is associated with race intensity
    • Knechtle, B., Schwanke, M., Knechtle, P. and Kohler, G. 2008d. Decrease of body fat during an ultra-endurance triathlon is associated with race intensity. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 42: 609-613.
    • (2008) British Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.42 , pp. 609-613
    • Knechtle, B.1    Schwanke, M.2    Knechtle, P.3    Kohler, G.4
  • 55
    • 77952301191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintained total body water content and serum sodium concentrations despite body mass loss in female ultra-runners drinking ad libitum during a 100 km race
    • Knechtle, B., Senn, O., Imoberdorf, R., Joleska, I., Wirth, A. and Knechtle, P. 2010e. Maintained total body water content and serum sodium concentrations despite body mass loss in female ultra-runners drinking ad libitum during a 100 km race. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 19: 83-90.
    • (2010) Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.19 , pp. 83-90
    • Knechtle, B.1    Senn, O.2    Imoberdorf, R.3    Joleska, I.4    Wirth, A.5    Knechtle, P.6
  • 57
    • 70350153166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of total body water in face of a decrease of body mass during non-stop running 100 km - Formation of edema?
    • Knechtle, B., Wirth, A., Knechtle, P. and Kohler, G. 2009c. Increase of total body water in face of a decrease of body mass during non-stop running 100 km - Formation of edema?. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 80: 593-603.
    • (2009) Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , vol.80 , pp. 593-603
    • Knechtle, B.1    Wirth, A.2    Knechtle, P.3    Kohler, G.4
  • 59
  • 64
    • 29444435800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three independent biological mechanisms cause exercise-associated hyponatremia: Evidence from 2,135 weighed competitive athletic performances
    • Noakes, T. D., Sharwood, K., Speedy, D., Hew, T., Reid, S., Dugas, J.Almond, C. 2005. Three independent biological mechanisms cause exercise-associated hyponatremia: Evidence from 2,135 weighed competitive athletic performances. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102: 18550-18555.
    • (2005) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.102 , pp. 18550-18555
    • Noakes, T.D.1    Sharwood, K.2    Speedy, D.3    Hew, T.4    Reid, S.5    Dugas, J.6    Almond, C.7
  • 65
    • 0026560015 scopus 로고
    • Body fat compartment and its relationship to food intake and clinical chemical parameters during extreme endurance performance
    • Raschka, C. and Plath, M. 1992. Body fat compartment and its relationship to food intake and clinical chemical parameters during extreme endurance performance. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin und Sporttraumatologie, 40: 13-25.
    • (1992) Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin und Sporttraumatologie , vol.40 , pp. 13-25
    • Raschka, C.1    Plath, M.2
  • 66
    • 0033050499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy metabolism increases and regional body fat decreases while regional muscle mass is spared in humans climbing Mt. Everest
    • Reynolds, R. D., Lickteig, J. A., Deuster, P. A., Howard, M. P., Conway, J. M.Pietersma, A. 1999. Energy metabolism increases and regional body fat decreases while regional muscle mass is spared in humans climbing Mt. Everest. Journal of Nutrition, 129: 1307-1314.
    • (1999) Journal of Nutrition , vol.129 , pp. 1307-1314
    • Reynolds, R.D.1    Lickteig, J.A.2    Deuster, P.A.3    Howard, M.P.4    Conway, J.M.5    Pietersma, A.6
  • 69
    • 70149091011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size, body composition and fat distribution: Comparative analysis of European, Maori, Pacific Island and Asian Indian adults
    • Rush, E. C., Freitas, I. and Plank, L. D. 2009. Body size, body composition and fat distribution: Comparative analysis of European, Maori, Pacific Island and Asian Indian adults. British Journal of Nutrition, 102: 632-641.
    • (2009) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.102 , pp. 632-641
    • Rush, E.C.1    Freitas, I.2    Plank, L.D.3
  • 78
    • 0034012742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of fat and fat-free mass in male athletes using dual X-ray absorptiometry as the reference method
    • Stewart, A. D. and Hannan, W. J. 2000. Prediction of fat and fat-free mass in male athletes using dual X-ray absorptiometry as the reference method. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18: 263-274.
    • (2000) Journal of Sports Sciences , vol.18 , pp. 263-274
    • Stewart, A.D.1    Hannan, W.J.2
  • 80
    • 79955625877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in total body water content during running races of 21.1 km and 56 km in athletes drinking ad libitum
    • Tam, N., Nolte, H. W. and Noakes, T. D. 2011. Changes in total body water content during running races of 21.1 km and 56 km in athletes drinking ad libitum. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 21: 218-225.
    • (2011) Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine , vol.21 , pp. 218-225
    • Tam, N.1    Nolte, H.W.2    Noakes, T.D.3
  • 81
    • 42449104790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of concentric and repeated eccentric exercise on muscle damage and calpain-calpastatin gene expression in human skeletal muscle
    • Vissing, K., Overgaard, K., Nedergaard, A., Fredsted, A. and Schjerling, P. 2008. Effects of concentric and repeated eccentric exercise on muscle damage and calpain-calpastatin gene expression in human skeletal muscle. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 103: 323-332.
    • (2008) European Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.103 , pp. 323-332
    • Vissing, K.1    Overgaard, K.2    Nedergaard, A.3    Fredsted, A.4    Schjerling, P.5
  • 83
    • 58149163142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six new loci associated with body mass index highlight a neuronal influence on body weight regulation
    • Willer, C. J., Speliotes, E. K., Loos, R. J., Li, S., Lindgren, C. M.Heid, I. M. 2009. Six new loci associated with body mass index highlight a neuronal influence on body weight regulation. Nature Genetics, 41: 25-34.
    • (2009) Nature Genetics , vol.41 , pp. 25-34
    • Willer, C.J.1    Speliotes, E.K.2    Loos, R.J.3    Li, S.4    Lindgren, C.M.5    Heid, I.M.6
  • 85


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.