메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 91-97

Male ironman triathletes lose skeletal muscle mass

Author keywords

Body fat; Body mass; Dehydration; Triathlon; Ultra endurance

Indexed keywords

SODIUM; UREA;

EID: 77952304735     PISSN: 09647058     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 58149293500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Hawaii Ironman performance in elite triathletes from 1981 to 2007
    • Lepers R. Analysis of Hawaii Ironman performance in elite triathletes from 1981 to 2007. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008; 40:1828-34.
    • (2008) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.40 , pp. 1828-1834
    • Lepers, R.1
  • 4
    • 47349089402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease of body fat during an ultra-endurance triathlon is associated with race intensity
    • Knechtle B, Schwanke M, Knechtle P, Kohler G. Decrease of body fat during an ultra-endurance triathlon is associated with race intensity. Br J Sports Med. 2008;42:609-13.
    • (2008) Br J Sports Med , vol.42 , pp. 609-613
    • Knechtle, B.1    Schwanke, M.2    Knechtle, P.3    Kohler, G.4
  • 5
    • 45849105615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ultra-triathlon leads to a decrease of body fat and skeletal muscle mass - The Triple Iron Triathlon Austria 2006
    • Knechtle B, Duff B, Amtmann G, Kohler G. An ultra-triathlon leads to a decrease of body fat and skeletal muscle mass - The Triple Iron Triathlon Austria 2006. Res Sports Med. 2008;16:1-14.
    • (2008) Res Sports Med , vol.16 , pp. 1-14
    • Knechtle, B.1    Duff, B.2    Amtmann, G.3    Kohler, G.4
  • 6
    • 63849293475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No change of body mass, fat mass, and skeletal muscle mass in ultraen-durance swimmers after 12 hours of swimming
    • Knechtle B, Knechtle P, Kaul R, Kohler G. No change of body mass, fat mass, and skeletal muscle mass in ultraen-durance swimmers after 12 hours of swimming. Res Q Ex-erc Sport. 2009;80:62-70.
    • (2009) Res Q Ex-erc Sport , vol.80 , pp. 62-70
    • Knechtle, B.1    Knechtle, P.2    Kaul, R.3    Kohler, G.4
  • 7
    • 65649125231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ultra-cycling race leads to no decrease in skeletal muscle mass
    • Knechtle B, Wirth A, Knechtle P, Rosemann T. An ultra-cycling race leads to no decrease in skeletal muscle mass. Int J Sports Med. 2009;30:163-7.
    • (2009) Int J Sports Med , vol.30 , pp. 163-167
    • Knechtle, B.1    Wirth, A.2    Knechtle, P.3    Rosemann, T.4
  • 8
    • 36849041004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Running 338 kilometres within five days has no effect on body mass and body fat but reduces skeletal muscle mass - the Isarrun 2006
    • Knechtle B, Kohler G. Running 338 kilometres within five days has no effect on body mass and body fat but reduces skeletal muscle mass - the Isarrun 2006. J Sports Sci Med. 2007;6:401-7.
    • (2007) J Sports Sci Med , vol.6 , pp. 401-407
    • Knechtle, B.1    Kohler, G.2
  • 9
    • 0033847764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total-body skeletal muscle mass: Development and cross-validation of anthropometric prediction models
    • Lee RC, Wang Z, Heo M, Ross R, Janssen I, Heymsfield SB. Total-body skeletal muscle mass: development and cross-validation of anthropometric prediction models. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;72:796-803.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.72 , pp. 796-803
    • Lee, R.C.1    Wang, Z.2    Heo, M.3    Ross, R.4    Janssen, I.5    Heymsfield, S.B.6
  • 10
    • 8844256579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of anthropometry to DXA: A new prediction equation for men
    • Ball SD, Altena TS, Swan PD. Comparison of anthropometry to DXA: a new prediction equation for men. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2004;58:1525-31.
    • (2004) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.58 , pp. 1525-1531
    • Ball, S.D.1    Altena, T.S.2    Swan, P.D.3
  • 11
    • 0015342397 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of hemoconcentration from hematocrit measurements
    • Beaumont van W. Evaluation of hemoconcentration from hematocrit measurements. J Appl Physiol. 1972;31:712-3.
    • (1972) J Appl Physiol , vol.31 , pp. 712-713
    • Van Beaumont, W.1
  • 13
    • 10044228601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight changes, medical complications, and performance during an Ironman triathlon
    • Sharwood KA, Collins M, Goedecke JH, Wilson G, Noakes TD. Weight changes, medical complications, and performance during an Ironman triathlon. Br J Sports Med. 2004;38: 718-24.
    • (2004) Br J Sports Med , vol.38 , pp. 718-724
    • Sharwood, K.A.1    Collins, M.2    Goedecke, J.H.3    Wilson, G.4    Noakes, T.D.5
  • 16
    • 0036864426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight changes, sodium levels, and performance in the South African Ironman Triathlon
    • Sharwood K, Collins M, Goedecke J, Wilson G, Noakes T. Weight changes, sodium levels, and performance in the South African Ironman Triathlon. Clin J Sport Med. 2002; 12:391-9.
    • (2002) Clin J Sport Med , vol.12 , pp. 391-399
    • Sharwood, K.1    Collins, M.2    Goedecke, J.3    Wilson, G.4    Noakes, T.5
  • 20
    • 40549105396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Athletic performance and serial weight changes during 12- and 24-hour ultra-marathons
    • Kao WF, Shyu CJ, Yang XW, Hsu TF, Chen JJ, Kao WC, et al. Athletic performance and serial weight changes during 12- and 24-hour ultra-marathons. Clin J Sport Med. 2008;18: 155-8.
    • (2008) Clin J Sport Med , vol.18 , pp. 155-158
    • Kao, W.F.1    Shyu, C.J.2    Yang, X.W.3    Hsu, T.F.4    Chen, J.J.5    Kao, W.C.6
  • 21
    • 0021365122 scopus 로고
    • Dehydration and serum biochemical changes in marathon runners
    • Whiting PH, Maughan RJ, Miller JB. Dehydration and serum biochemical changes in marathon runners. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1984;52:183-7.
    • (1984) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.52 , pp. 183-187
    • Whiting, P.H.1    Maughan, R.J.2    Miller, J.B.3
  • 24
    • 51249093456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-stage ultra-endurance run over 1,200 km leads to a continuous accumulation of total body water
    • Knechtle B, Duff B, Schulze I, Kohler G. A multi-stage ultra-endurance run over 1,200 km leads to a continuous accumulation of total body water. J Sports Sci Med. 2008;7: 357-64.
    • (2008) J Sports Sci Med , vol.7 , pp. 357-364
    • Knechtle, B.1    Duff, B.2    Schulze, I.3    Kohler, G.4
  • 26
    • 0029024580 scopus 로고
    • Serum amino acid concentrations in nine athletes before and after the 1993 Colmar Ultra Triathlon
    • Lehmann M, Huonker M, Dimeo F. Serum amino acid concentrations in nine athletes before and after the 1993 Colmar Ultra Triathlon. Int J Sports Med. 1995;16:155-9.
    • (1995) Int J Sports Med , vol.16 , pp. 155-159
    • Lehmann, M.1    Huonker, M.2    Dimeo, F.3
  • 27
    • 34447579088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant intramyocellular lipid use during prolonged cycling in endurance-trained males as assessed by three different methodologies
    • Stellingwerff T, Boon H, Jonkers RA, Senden JM, Spriet LL, Koopman R, van Loon LJ. Significant intramyocellular lipid use during prolonged cycling in endurance-trained males as assessed by three different methodologies. Am J Physiol. 2007;292:E1715-23.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol , vol.292
    • Stellingwerff, T.1    Boon, H.2    Jonkers, R.A.3    Senden, J.M.4    Spriet, L.L.5    Koopman, R.6    Van Loon, L.J.7
  • 28
    • 0348133545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saris,WH. Intramyocellular lipids form an important substrate source during moderate intensity exercise in endurance-trained males in a fasted state
    • Van Loon LJ, Koopman R, Stegen JH, Wagenmakers AJ, Keizer HA, Saris,WH. Intramyocellular lipids form an important substrate source during moderate intensity exercise in endurance-trained males in a fasted state. J Physiol. 2003;553: 611-25.
    • (2003) J Physiol , vol.553 , pp. 611-625
    • Van Loon, L.J.1    Koopman, R.2    Stegen, J.H.3    Wagenmakers, A.J.4    Keizer, H.A.5
  • 31
    • 0016736540 scopus 로고
    • Acute blood biochemical alterations in response to marathon running
    • Maron MB, Horvath SM, Wilkerson JE. Acute blood biochemical alterations in response to marathon running. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1975;34:173-81.
    • (1975) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.34 , pp. 173-181
    • Maron, M.B.1    Horvath, S.M.2    Wilkerson, J.E.3
  • 32
    • 0020042715 scopus 로고
    • Plasma volume and blood metabolites in middle-aged runners during a warm-weather marathon
    • Myhre LG, Hartung GH, Tucker DM. Plasma volume and blood metabolites in middle-aged runners during a warm-weather marathon. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1982;48:227-40.
    • (1982) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.48 , pp. 227-240
    • Myhre, L.G.1    Hartung, G.H.2    Tucker, D.M.3
  • 34
    • 0022124154 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of plasma volume changes during marathon running
    • Maughan RJ, Whiting PH, Davidson RJ. Estimation of plasma volume changes during marathon running. Br J Sports Med. 1985;19:138-41.
    • (1985) Br J Sports Med , vol.19 , pp. 138-141
    • Maughan, R.J.1    Whiting, P.H.2    Davidson, R.J.3
  • 38
    • 0029739569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in renal blood flow measured by radionu-clide angiography following exhausting exercise in humans
    • Suzuki M, Sudoh M, Matsubara S, Kawakami K, Shiota M, Ikawa S. Changes in renal blood flow measured by radionu-clide angiography following exhausting exercise in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1996;74:1-7.
    • (1996) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.74 , pp. 1-7
    • Suzuki, M.1    Sudoh, M.2    Matsubara, S.3    Kawakami, K.4    Shiota, M.5    Ikawa, S.6
  • 39
    • 0023757234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body composition analysis by bioelectrical impedance: Effect of skin temperature
    • Caton JR, Molé PA, Adams WC, Heustis DS. Body composition analysis by bioelectrical impedance: effect of skin temperature. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998;20:489-91.
    • (1998) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.20 , pp. 489-491
    • Caton, J.R.1    Molé, P.A.2    Adams, W.C.3    Heustis, D.S.4
  • 40
    • 33747458102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of systemic cytokine responses after a long distance triathlon and a 100-km run: Relationship to metabolic and inflammatory processes
    • Gomez-Merino D, Drogou C, Guezennec CY, Burnat P, Bourrilhon C, Tomaszewski A, Milhau S, Chennaoui M. Comparison of systemic cytokine responses after a long distance triathlon and a 100-km run: relationship to metabolic and inflammatory processes. Eur Cytokine Netw. 2006;17: 117-24.
    • (2006) Eur Cytokine Netw , vol.17 , pp. 117-124
    • Gomez-Merino, D.1    Drogou, C.2    Guezennec, C.Y.3    Burnat, P.4    Bourrilhon, C.5    Tomaszewski, A.6    Milhau, S.7    Chennaoui, M.8
  • 41
    • 51749087268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery after an Ironman triathlon: Sustained inflammatory responses and muscular stress
    • Neubauer O, König D, Wagner KH. Recovery after an Ironman triathlon: sustained inflammatory responses and muscular stress. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2008;104:417-26.
    • (2008) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.104 , pp. 417-426
    • Neubauer, O.1    König, D.2    Wagner, K.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.