The use of a Ga + focused ion beam to modify graphene for device applications

Nanotechnology

Volumn 23, Issue 25, 2012, Pages

  Archanjo, B S ^a   Barboza, A P M ^b   Neves, B R A ^b   Malard, L M ^b   Ferreira, E H M ^a   Brant, J C ^b   Alves, E S ^b   Plentz, F ^b   Carozo, V ^a   Fragneaud, B ^a   MacIel, I O ^c   Almeida, C M ^a   Jorio, A ^b   Achete, C A ^a,d  

^a INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE METROLOGIA   (Brazil)

^b FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF MINAS GERAIS   (Brazil)

^c FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF JUIZ DE FORA   (Brazil)

^d FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO   (Brazil)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CRYSTALLINE LATTICE; DEFECT LINES; DEVICE APPLICATION; ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENT; ETCHING CONDITION; INTEGRATED INTENSITIES; ION FLUENCES; LASER POLARIZATION; LINE DEFECTS; NANO-CARBON; PERIODIC ARRAYS; POLARIZED RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY; RAMAN D-BAND; SINGLE LAYER;

DEFECTS; ETCHING; FOCUSED ION BEAMS; IONS; RAMAN SCATTERING; RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY;

GRAPHENE;

EID: 84861896964     PISSN: 09574484     EISSN: 13616528     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/23/25/255305     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Novoselov K S, Geim A K, Morozov S V, Jiang D, Zhang Y, Dubonos S V, Grigorieva I V and Firsov A A 2004 Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films Science 306 666 (Pubitemid 39440910)
2. Geim A K and Novoselov K S 2007 The rise of graphene Nature Mater. 6 183 (Pubitemid 46353764)
3. Noorden R V 2006 Moving towards a graphene world Nature 442 228 (Pubitemid 44114875)
4. Park C H, Yang L, Son Y W, Cohen M L and Louie S G 2008 Nature Phys. 4 213
5. La Magna A, Deretzis I, Forte G and Pucci R 2009 Conductance distribution in doped and defected graphene nanoribbons Phys. Rev. B 80 195413
6. Terrones M et al 2010 Graphene and graphite nanoribbons: morphology, properties, synthesis, defects and applications Nano Today 5 351
7. Lucchese M M, Stavale F, Ferreira E H M, Vilani C, Moutinho M V O, Capaz R B, Achete C A and Jorio A 2010 Quantifying ion-induced defects and Raman relaxation length in graphene by Raman spectroscopy Carbon 48 1592
8. Obradovic B, Kotlyar R, Heinz F, Matagne P, Rakshit T, Giles M D, Stettler M A and Nikonov D E 2006 Analysis of graphene nanoribbons as a channel material for field-effect transistors Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 142102 (Pubitemid 43731476)
9. Areshkin D A, Gunlycke D and White C T 2007 Ballistic transport in graphene nanostrips in the presence of disorder: importance of edge effects Nano Lett. 7 204 (Pubitemid 46225854)
10. Liang G C, Neophytou N, Nikonov D E and andd Lundstrom M S 2007 Performance projections for ballistic graphene nanoribbon field-effect transistors IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 54 677 (Pubitemid 46563359)
11. Son Y W, Cohen M L and Louie S G 2006 Half-metallic graphene nanoribbons Nature 444 347 (Pubitemid 44764106)
12. Wang W L, Meng S and Kaxiras E 2008 Graphene nanoflakes with large spin Nano Lett. 8 241 (Pubitemid 351177808)
13. Bayley H 2010 Holes with an edge Nature 467 164
14. Han M Y, Ozylimaz B, Zhang Y and Kim P 2007 Energy band-gap engineering of graphene nanoribbons Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 206805 (Pubitemid 47139572)
15. Heydrich S, Hirmer M, Preis C, Korn T, Eroms J, Weiss D and Schüller C 2010 Scanning Raman spectroscopy of graphene antidot lattices: evidence for systematic p-type doping Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 043113
16. Chen Z, Lin Y M, Rooks M J and Avouris P 2007 Graphene nano-ribbon electronics Physica E 40 228 (Pubitemid 350102338)
17. Ponomarenko L A, Schedin F, Katsnelson M I, Yang R, Hill E W, Novoselov K S and Geim A K 2008 Chaotic Dirac billard in graphene quantum dots Science 320 356 (Pubitemid 351555654)
18. Stampfer C, Güttinger J, Molitor F, Graf D, Ihn T and Ensslin K 2008 Tunable Coulomb blockade in nanostructured graphene Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 012102
19. Ozyilmaz B, Jarillo-Herrero P, Efetov D and Kim P 2007 Electronic transport in locally gated graphene nanoconstrictions Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 192107 (Pubitemid 350097886)
20. Brant J C, Leon J, Barbosa T C, Araujo E N D, Archanjo B S, Plentz F and Alves E S 2010 Hysteresis in the resistance of a graphene device induced by charge modulation in the substrate Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 042113
21. Tapaszto L, Dobrik G, Lambin P and Biro L P 2008 Tailoring the atomic structure of graphene nanoribbons by scanning tunnelling microscope lithography Nature Nanotechnol. 3 397
22. Masubuchi S O M, Yoshida K, Hirakawa K and Machida T 2009 Fabrication of graphene nanoribbon by local anodic oxidation lithography using atomic force microscope Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 082107
23. Li X L, Wang X R, Zhang L, Lee S W and Dai H J 2008 Chemically derived, ultrasmooth graphene nanoribbon semiconductors Science 319 1229 (Pubitemid 351323015)
24. Campos L C, Manfrinato V R, Sanchez-Yamagishi J D, Kong J and Jarillo-Herrero P 2009 Anisotropic etching and nanoribbon formation in single-layer graphene Nano Lett. 9 2600
25. Krasheninnikov A V and Nordlund K 2010 Ion and electron irradiation-induced effects in nanostructured materials J. Appl. Phys. 107 071301
26. Teweldebrhan D and Balandina A A 2009 Modification of graphene properties due to electron-beam irradiation Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 013101
27. Park C H, Yang L, Son Y W, Cohen M L and Louie S G 2008 Anisotropic behaviours of massless Dirac fermions in graphene under periodic potentials Nature Phys. 4 213
28. Bella D C, Lemme M C, Stern L A and Marcus C M 2009 Precision material modification and patterning with He ions J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 27 2756
29. Dresselhaus M S and Kalish R 1992 Ion Implantation in Diamond, Graphite and Related Materials (Berlin: Springer)
30. Tuinstra F and Koenig J L 1970 Raman spectrum of graphite J. Chem. Phys. 53 1126
31. Ferrari A C and Robertson J 2000 Interpretation of Raman spectra of disordered and amorphous carbon Phys. Rev. B 61 14095
32. + bombardment in highly oriented pyrolytic graphite Phys. Status Solidi B 246 2689
33. Nakamura K and Kitajima M 1992 Ion-irradiation effects on the phonon correlation length of graphite studies by raman-spectroscopy Phys. Rev. B 45 78
34. Cancado L G, Pimenta M A, Neves B R A, Dantas M S S and Jorio A 2004 Influence of the atomic structure on the Raman spectra of graphite Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 247401 (Pubitemid 40086711)
35. Casiraghi C, Hartschuh A, Qian H, Piscanec S, Georgi C, Fasoli A, Novoselov K S, Basko D M and Ferrari A C 2009 Raman spectroscopy of graphene edges Nano Lett. 9 1433
36. Ferrari A C et al 2006 Raman spectrum of graphene and graphene Layers Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 187401 (Pubitemid 44658281)
37. Sader J E, Chon J W M and Mulvaney P 1999 Calibration of rectangular atomic force microscope cantilevers Rev. Sci. Instrum. 70 3067
38. Barboza A P M, Guimaraes M H D, Massote D V P, Campos L C, Barbosa Neto N M, Cancado L G, Lacerda R G, Chacham H, Mazzoni M S C and Neves B R A 2011 Room-temperature compression-induced diamondization of few-layer graphene Adv. Mater. 23 3014
39. Lopez J J, Greer F and Greer J R 2010 Enhanced resistance of single-layer graphene to ion bombardment J. Appl. Phys. 107 104326
40. Lehtinen O, Kotakoski J, Krasheninnikov A V, Tolvanen A, Nordlund K and Keinonen J 2010 Effects of ion bombardment on a two-dimensional target: atomistic simulations of graphene irradiation Phys. Rev. B 81 153401
41. Lehtinen O, Kotakoski J, Krasheninnikov A V and Keinonen J 2011 Cutting and controlled modification of graphene with ion beams Nanotechnology 22 175306
42. Archanjo B S, Maciel I O, Ferreira E H M, Peripolli S B, Damasceno J C, Achete C A and Jorio A 2011 Ion beam nanopatterning and micro-Raman spectroscopy analysis on HOPG for testing FIB performances Ultramicroscopy 111 1338
43. Chen J H, Cullen W G, Jang C, Fuhrer M S and Williams E D 2009 Defect scattering in graphene Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 236805
44. Zhou Y B, Liao Z M, Wang Y F, Duesberg G S, Xu J, Fu Q, Wu X S and Yu D P 2010 Ion irradiation induced structural and electrical transition in graphene J. Chem. Phys. 133 234703
45. Lucot D, Gierak J, Ouerghi A, Bourhis E, Faini G and Mailly D 2009 Deposition and FIB direct patterning of nanowires and nanorings into suspended sheets of graphene Microelectron. Eng. 86 882
46. Morozov S V, Novoselov K S, Katsnelson M I, Schedin F, Elias D C, Jaszczak J A and Geim A K 2008 Giant intrinsic carrier mobilities in graphene and its bilayer Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 016602 (Pubitemid 351388329)