메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 93, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 157-171

Muscle wasting in animal models of severe illness

Author keywords

Cachexia; Cancer; Chronic heart failure; Intensive care unit patients; Liver cirrhosis; Obstructive pulmonary disease; Renal failure; Sepsis

Indexed keywords

ENDOTOXIN; NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKING AGENT; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 4;

EID: 84860991658     PISSN: 09599673     EISSN: 13652613     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2613.2012.00812.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (48)

References (144)
  • 1
    • 4043154377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer cachexia is regulated by selective targeting of skeletal muscle gene products
    • Acharyya S., Ladner K.J., Nelsen L.L. et al. (2004) Cancer cachexia is regulated by selective targeting of skeletal muscle gene products. J. Clin. Invest. 114, 370-378.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.114 , pp. 370-378
    • Acharyya, S.1    Ladner, K.J.2    Nelsen, L.L.3
  • 2
    • 70749095878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No effects of human ghrelin on cardiac function despite profound effects on body composition in a rat model of heart failure
    • Akashi Y.J., Palus S., Datta R. et al. (2009) No effects of human ghrelin on cardiac function despite profound effects on body composition in a rat model of heart failure. Int. J. Cardiol. 137, 267-275.
    • (2009) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.137 , pp. 267-275
    • Akashi, Y.J.1    Palus, S.2    Datta, R.3
  • 3
    • 0024337394 scopus 로고
    • Effect of parenteral nutrition on protein turnover in endotoxaemic rats
    • Ash S.A. & Griffin G.E. (1989) Effect of parenteral nutrition on protein turnover in endotoxaemic rats. Clin. Sci. 76, 659-666.
    • (1989) Clin. Sci. , vol.76 , pp. 659-666
    • Ash, S.A.1    Griffin, G.E.2
  • 4
    • 0030009316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acidosis of chronic renal failure activates muscle proteolysis in rats by augmenting transcription of genes encoding proteins of the ATP-dependent ubiquitin-proteasome pathway
    • Bailey J.L., Wang X., England B.K., Price S.R., Ding X., Mitch W.E. (1996) The acidosis of chronic renal failure activates muscle proteolysis in rats by augmenting transcription of genes encoding proteins of the ATP-dependent ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. J. Clin. Invest. 97, 1447-1453.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.97 , pp. 1447-1453
    • Bailey, J.L.1    Wang, X.2    England, B.K.3    Price, S.R.4    Ding, X.5    Mitch, W.E.6
  • 5
    • 0028819614 scopus 로고
    • Chronic metabolic acidosis decreases albumin synthesis and induces negative nitrogen balance in humans
    • Ballmer P.E., McNurlan M.A., Hulter H.N., Anderson S.E., Garlick P.J., Krapf R. (1995) Chronic metabolic acidosis decreases albumin synthesis and induces negative nitrogen balance in humans. J. Clin. Invest. 95, 39-45.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.95 , pp. 39-45
    • Ballmer, P.E.1    McNurlan, M.A.2    Hulter, H.N.3    Anderson, S.E.4    Garlick, P.J.5    Krapf, R.6
  • 7
    • 0029040739 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the ATP-ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in skeletal muscle of cachectic rats bearing a hepatoma
    • Baracos V.E., DeVivo C., Hoyle D.H., Goldberg A.L. (1995) Activation of the ATP-ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in skeletal muscle of cachectic rats bearing a hepatoma. Am. J. Physiol. 268, E996-E1006.
    • (1995) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.268
    • Baracos, V.E.1    DeVivo, C.2    Hoyle, D.H.3    Goldberg, A.L.4
  • 8
    • 33644687189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of skeletal muscle atrophy by a proteasome inhibitor in a rat model of denervation
    • Beehler B.C., Sleph P.G., Benmassaoud L., Grover G.J. (2006) Reduction of skeletal muscle atrophy by a proteasome inhibitor in a rat model of denervation. Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood) 231, 335-341.
    • (2006) Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood) , vol.231 , pp. 335-341
    • Beehler, B.C.1    Sleph, P.G.2    Benmassaoud, L.3    Grover, G.J.4
  • 9
    • 0027992934 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the carbon tetrachloride-induced cirrhosis model for studies of nitrogen metabolism in chronic liver disease
    • Blonde-Cynober F., Plassart F., Rey C. et al. (1994) Assessment of the carbon tetrachloride-induced cirrhosis model for studies of nitrogen metabolism in chronic liver disease. Ann. Nutr. Metab. 38, 238-248.
    • (1994) Ann. Nutr. Metab. , vol.38 , pp. 238-248
    • Blonde-Cynober, F.1    Plassart, F.2    Rey, C.3
  • 10
    • 0033796973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of neuromuscular dysfunction in the early stages of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome
    • Bolton C.F. (2000) Evidence of neuromuscular dysfunction in the early stages of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Intensive Care Med. 26, 1179-1180.
    • (2000) Intensive Care Med. , vol.26 , pp. 1179-1180
    • Bolton, C.F.1
  • 11
    • 0018095809 scopus 로고
    • Experimental chronic renal failure in the rat by electrocoagulation of the renal cortex
    • Boudet J., Man N.K., Pils P., Sausse A., Funck-Brentano J.L. (1978) Experimental chronic renal failure in the rat by electrocoagulation of the renal cortex. Kidney Int. 14, 82-86.
    • (1978) Kidney Int. , vol.14 , pp. 82-86
    • Boudet, J.1    Man, N.K.2    Pils, P.3    Sausse, A.4    Funck-Brentano, J.L.5
  • 12
    • 0033020419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sustained rat model for studying the long-lasting catabolic state of sepsis
    • Breuille D., Voisin L., Contrepois M., Arnal M., Rose F., Obled C. (1999) A sustained rat model for studying the long-lasting catabolic state of sepsis. Infect. Immun. 67, 1079-1085.
    • (1999) Infect. Immun. , vol.67 , pp. 1079-1085
    • Breuille, D.1    Voisin, L.2    Contrepois, M.3    Arnal, M.4    Rose, F.5    Obled, C.6
  • 14
    • 4644339565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticachectic effects of formoterol: a drug for potential treatment of muscle wasting
    • Busquets S., Figueras M.T., Fuster G. et al. (2004) Anticachectic effects of formoterol: a drug for potential treatment of muscle wasting. Cancer Res. 64, 6725-6731.
    • (2004) Cancer Res. , vol.64 , pp. 6725-6731
    • Busquets, S.1    Figueras, M.T.2    Fuster, G.3
  • 15
    • 0034654126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cyclooxygenase and nitric oxide synthase inhibitors on tumor growth in mouse tumor models with and without cancer cachexia related to prostanoids
    • Cahlin C., Gelin J., Delbro D., Lönnroth C., Doi C., Lundholm K. (2000) Effect of cyclooxygenase and nitric oxide synthase inhibitors on tumor growth in mouse tumor models with and without cancer cachexia related to prostanoids. Cancer Res. 60, 1742-1749.
    • (2000) Cancer Res. , vol.60 , pp. 1742-1749
    • Cahlin, C.1    Gelin, J.2    Delbro, D.3    Lönnroth, C.4    Doi, C.5    Lundholm, K.6
  • 16
    • 40349084155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of animal models for head and neck cancer cachexia
    • Cannon T., Couch M., Yin X., Guttridge D., Lai V., Shores C. (2007) Comparison of animal models for head and neck cancer cachexia. Laryngoscope 117, 2152-2158.
    • (2007) Laryngoscope , vol.117 , pp. 2152-2158
    • Cannon, T.1    Couch, M.2    Yin, X.3    Guttridge, D.4    Lai, V.5    Shores, C.6
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0038806268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in skeletal muscle wasting in rats with endotoxemia
    • Chai J., Wu Y., Sheng Z.Z. (2003) Role of ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in skeletal muscle wasting in rats with endotoxemia. Crit. Care Med. 31, 1802-1807.
    • (2003) Crit. Care Med. , vol.31 , pp. 1802-1807
    • Chai, J.1    Wu, Y.2    Sheng, Z.Z.3
  • 19
    • 15444380879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SP19 is a ubiquitin-specific protease regulated in rat skeletal muscle during catabolic states
    • Combaret L., Adegoke O.A., Bedard N., Baracos V., Attaix D., Wing S.S. (2005) SP19 is a ubiquitin-specific protease regulated in rat skeletal muscle during catabolic states. Am. J. Physiol. 288, E693-E700.
    • (2005) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.288
    • Combaret, L.1    Adegoke, O.A.2    Bedard, N.3    Baracos, V.4    Attaix, D.5    Wing, S.S.6
  • 20
    • 33748474052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IGF-1 is downregulated in experimental cancer cachexia
    • Costelli P., Muscaritoli M., Bossola M. et al. (2006) IGF-1 is downregulated in experimental cancer cachexia. Am. J. Physiol. 291, R674-R683.
    • (2006) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.291
    • Costelli, P.1    Muscaritoli, M.2    Bossola, M.3
  • 22
  • 23
    • 43649099245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF alpha receptor genotype influences smoking-induced muscle-fibre-type shift and atrophy in mice
    • De Paepe B., Brusselle G.G., Maes T. et al. (2008) TNF alpha receptor genotype influences smoking-induced muscle-fibre-type shift and atrophy in mice. Acta Neuropathol. 115, 675-681.
    • (2008) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.115 , pp. 675-681
    • De Paepe, B.1    Brusselle, G.G.2    Maes, T.3
  • 25
    • 33744780993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of rats with calpain inhibitors prevents sepsis-induced muscle proteolysis independent of atrogin-1/MAFbx and MuRF1 expression
    • Fareed M.U., Evenson A.R., Wei W. et al. (2006) Treatment of rats with calpain inhibitors prevents sepsis-induced muscle proteolysis independent of atrogin-1/MAFbx and MuRF1 expression. Am. J. Physiol. 290, R1589-R1597.
    • (2006) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.290
    • Fareed, M.U.1    Evenson, A.R.2    Wei, W.3
  • 27
    • 0025354406 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory models of sepsis and septic shock
    • Fink M.P. & Heard S.O. (1990) Laboratory models of sepsis and septic shock. J. Surg. Res. 49, 186-196.
    • (1990) J. Surg. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 186-196
    • Fink, M.P.1    Heard, S.O.2
  • 28
    • 0034595088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sepsis-induced muscle proteolysis is prevented by a proteasome inhibitor in vivo
    • Fischer D., Gang G., Pritts T., Hasselgren P.O. (2000) Sepsis-induced muscle proteolysis is prevented by a proteasome inhibitor in vivo. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 270, 215-221.
    • (2000) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.270 , pp. 215-221
    • Fischer, D.1    Gang, G.2    Pritts, T.3    Hasselgren, P.O.4
  • 29
    • 0021329849 scopus 로고
    • Continuous infusion of endotoxin from an osmotic pump in the conscious, unrestrained rat: a unique model of chronic endotoxemia
    • Fish R.E. & Spitzer J.A. (1984) Continuous infusion of endotoxin from an osmotic pump in the conscious, unrestrained rat: a unique model of chronic endotoxemia. Circ. Shock 12, 135-149.
    • (1984) Circ. Shock , vol.12 , pp. 135-149
    • Fish, R.E.1    Spitzer, J.A.2
  • 30
    • 1142273145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical illness myopathy serum fractions affect membrane excitability and intracellular calcium release in mammalian skeletal muscle
    • Friedrich O., Hund E., Weber C., Hacke W., Fink R.H. (2004) Critical illness myopathy serum fractions affect membrane excitability and intracellular calcium release in mammalian skeletal muscle. J. Neurol. 251, 53-65.
    • (2004) J. Neurol. , vol.251 , pp. 53-65
    • Friedrich, O.1    Hund, E.2    Weber, C.3    Hacke, W.4    Fink, R.H.5
  • 31
    • 0032147246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biliary cirrhosis induces type IIx/b fibre atrophy in rat diaphragm and skeletal muscle, and decreases IGF-I mRNA in the liver but not in muscle
    • Gayan-Ramirez G., van de Casteele M., Rollier H. et al. (1998) Biliary cirrhosis induces type IIx/b fibre atrophy in rat diaphragm and skeletal muscle, and decreases IGF-I mRNA in the liver but not in muscle. J. Hepatol. 29, 241-249.
    • (1998) J. Hepatol. , vol.29 , pp. 241-249
    • Gayan-Ramirez, G.1    van de Casteele, M.2    Rollier, H.3
  • 32
    • 33845905819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myostatin gene deletion prevents glucocorticoid-induced muscle atrophy
    • Gilson H., Schakman O., Combaret L. et al. (2007) Myostatin gene deletion prevents glucocorticoid-induced muscle atrophy. Endocrinology 148, 452-460.
    • (2007) Endocrinology , vol.148 , pp. 452-460
    • Gilson, H.1    Schakman, O.2    Combaret, L.3
  • 33
    • 66349105300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrapulmonary manifestations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a mouse model of chronic cigarette smoke exposure
    • Gosker H.R., Langen R.C., Bracke K.R. et al. (2009) Extrapulmonary manifestations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a mouse model of chronic cigarette smoke exposure. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 40, 710-716.
    • (2009) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , vol.40 , pp. 710-716
    • Gosker, H.R.1    Langen, R.C.2    Bracke, K.R.3
  • 34
    • 0346685842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of ghrelin expression in cachectic nude mice bearing human melanoma cells
    • Hanada T., Toshinai K., Date Y. et al. (2004) Upregulation of ghrelin expression in cachectic nude mice bearing human melanoma cells. Metabolism 53, 84-88.
    • (2004) Metabolism , vol.53 , pp. 84-88
    • Hanada, T.1    Toshinai, K.2    Date, Y.3
  • 35
    • 0031933789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sepsis: stimulation of energy-dependent protein breakdown resulting in protein loss in skeletal muscle
    • Hasselgren P.O. & Fischer J.E. (1998) Sepsis: stimulation of energy-dependent protein breakdown resulting in protein loss in skeletal muscle. World J. Surg. 22, 203-208.
    • (1998) World J. Surg. , vol.22 , pp. 203-208
    • Hasselgren, P.O.1    Fischer, J.E.2
  • 37
    • 19344362405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trp53R172H and KrasG12D cooperate to promote chromosomal instability and widely metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in mice
    • Hingorani S.R., Wang L., Multani A.S. et al. (2005) Trp53R172H and KrasG12D cooperate to promote chromosomal instability and widely metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in mice. Cancer Cell 7, 469-483.
    • (2005) Cancer Cell , vol.7 , pp. 469-483
    • Hingorani, S.R.1    Wang, L.2    Multani, A.S.3
  • 38
    • 0031913331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sepsis-induced increase in muscle proteolysis is blocked by specific proteasome inhibitors
    • Hobler S.C., Tiao G., Fischer J.E., Monaco J., Hasselgren P.O. (1998) Sepsis-induced increase in muscle proteolysis is blocked by specific proteasome inhibitors. Am. J. Physiol. 274, R30-R37.
    • (1998) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.274
    • Hobler, S.C.1    Tiao, G.2    Fischer, J.E.3    Monaco, J.4    Hasselgren, P.O.5
  • 39
    • 0029869672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leucine metabolism in fasted and TNF treated rats
    • Holecek M. (1996) Leucine metabolism in fasted and TNF treated rats. Clin. Nutr. 15, 91-93.
    • (1996) Clin. Nutr. , vol.15 , pp. 91-93
    • Holecek, M.1
  • 40
    • 0036180098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between glutamine, branched-chain amino acids, and protein metabolism
    • Holecek M. (2002) Relation between glutamine, branched-chain amino acids, and protein metabolism. Nutrition 18, 130-133.
    • (2002) Nutrition , vol.18 , pp. 130-133
    • Holecek, M.1
  • 41
    • 0029616434 scopus 로고
    • Protein metabolism in cirrhotic rats: effect of dietary restriction
    • Holecek M., Skopec F., Sprongl L. (1995a) Protein metabolism in cirrhotic rats: effect of dietary restriction. Ann. Nutr. Metab. 39, 346-354.
    • (1995) Ann. Nutr. Metab. , vol.39 , pp. 346-354
    • Holecek, M.1    Skopec, F.2    Sprongl, L.3
  • 42
    • 0029564591 scopus 로고
    • Protein metabolism in specific tissues of endotoxin-treated rats: effect of nutritional status
    • Holecek M., Skopec F., Sprongl L., Pecka M. (1995b) Protein metabolism in specific tissues of endotoxin-treated rats: effect of nutritional status. Physiol. Res. 44, 399-406.
    • (1995) Physiol. Res. , vol.44 , pp. 399-406
    • Holecek, M.1    Skopec, F.2    Sprongl, L.3    Pecka, M.4
  • 43
    • 0030012671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma amino acids in four models of experimental liver injury in rats
    • Holecek M., Mraz J., Tilser I. (1996a) Plasma amino acids in four models of experimental liver injury in rats. Amino Acids 10, 229-241.
    • (1996) Amino Acids , vol.10 , pp. 229-241
    • Holecek, M.1    Mraz, J.2    Tilser, I.3
  • 45
    • 0031800267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leucine metabolism in rat liver after a bolus injection of endotoxin
    • Holecek M., Sprongl L., Tichy M., Pecka M. (1998) Leucine metabolism in rat liver after a bolus injection of endotoxin. Metab. Clin. Exp. 47, 681-685.
    • (1998) Metab. Clin. Exp. , vol.47 , pp. 681-685
    • Holecek, M.1    Sprongl, L.2    Tichy, M.3    Pecka, M.4
  • 46
    • 0033791641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hyperammonemia on leucine and protein metabolism in rats
    • Holecek M., Sprongl L., Tichy M. (2000a) Effect of hyperammonemia on leucine and protein metabolism in rats. Metab. Clin. Exp. 49, 1330-1334.
    • (2000) Metab. Clin. Exp. , vol.49 , pp. 1330-1334
    • Holecek, M.1    Sprongl, L.2    Tichy, M.3
  • 47
    • 0033816820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of alanyl-glutamine on leucine and protein metabolism in endotoxemic rats
    • Holecek M., Skopec F., Skalska H., Sprongl L. (2000b) Effect of alanyl-glutamine on leucine and protein metabolism in endotoxemic rats. JPEN J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. 24, 215-222.
    • (2000) JPEN J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. , vol.24 , pp. 215-222
    • Holecek, M.1    Skopec, F.2    Skalska, H.3    Sprongl, L.4
  • 48
    • 0034532721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leucine and protein metabolism after bilateral nephrectomy in rats: the role of hepatic tissue
    • Holecek M., Sprongl L., Tilser I., Tichy M. (2000c) Leucine and protein metabolism after bilateral nephrectomy in rats: the role of hepatic tissue. Res. Exp. Med. 200, 53-65.
    • (2000) Res. Exp. Med. , vol.200 , pp. 53-65
    • Holecek, M.1    Sprongl, L.2    Tilser, I.3    Tichy, M.4
  • 49
    • 0035030072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leucine and protein metabolism in rats with chronic renal insufficiency
    • Holecek M., Sprongl L., Tilser I., Tichy M. (2001) Leucine and protein metabolism in rats with chronic renal insufficiency. Exp. Toxicol. Pathol. 53, 71-76.
    • (2001) Exp. Toxicol. Pathol. , vol.53 , pp. 71-76
    • Holecek, M.1    Sprongl, L.2    Tilser, I.3    Tichy, M.4
  • 50
    • 16744366672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of acidosis on protein and amino acid metabolism in perfused rat liver
    • Holecek M., Safranek R., Rysava R., Kadlcikova J., Sprongl L. (2003) Acute effects of acidosis on protein and amino acid metabolism in perfused rat liver. Int. J. Exp. Pathol. 84, 185-190.
    • (2003) Int. J. Exp. Pathol. , vol.84 , pp. 185-190
    • Holecek, M.1    Safranek, R.2    Rysava, R.3    Kadlcikova, J.4    Sprongl, L.5
  • 51
    • 39049177827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous infusion of glutamine and branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) to septic rats does not have more favorable effect on protein synthesis in muscle, liver, and small intestine than separate infusions
    • Holecek M., Muthny T., Kovarik M., Sispera L. (2006) Simultaneous infusion of glutamine and branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) to septic rats does not have more favorable effect on protein synthesis in muscle, liver, and small intestine than separate infusions. JPEN J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. 30, 467-473.
    • (2006) JPEN J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. , vol.30 , pp. 467-473
    • Holecek, M.1    Muthny, T.2    Kovarik, M.3    Sispera, L.4
  • 52
    • 58149199535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) on protein metabolism in whole body and in selected tissues
    • Holecek M., Muthny T., Kovarik M., Sispera L. (2009) Effect of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) on protein metabolism in whole body and in selected tissues. Food Chem. Toxicol. 47, 255-259.
    • (2009) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.47 , pp. 255-259
    • Holecek, M.1    Muthny, T.2    Kovarik, M.3    Sispera, L.4
  • 53
    • 78751575673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hyperammonemia activates branched-chain amino acid catabolism and decreases their extracellular concentrations: different sensitivity of red and white muscle
    • Holecek M., Kandar R., Sispera L., Kovarik M. (2011) Acute hyperammonemia activates branched-chain amino acid catabolism and decreases their extracellular concentrations: different sensitivity of red and white muscle. Amino Acids 40, 575-584.
    • (2011) Amino Acids , vol.40 , pp. 575-584
    • Holecek, M.1    Kandar, R.2    Sispera, L.3    Kovarik, M.4
  • 54
    • 0023835222 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that cathepsin B contributes to skeletal muscle protein breakdown during sepsis
    • Hummel R.P., James J.H., Warner B.W., Hasselgren P.O., Fischer J.E. (1988) Evidence that cathepsin B contributes to skeletal muscle protein breakdown during sepsis. Arch. Surg. 123, 221-224.
    • (1988) Arch. Surg. , vol.123 , pp. 221-224
    • Hummel, R.P.1    James, J.H.2    Warner, B.W.3    Hasselgren, P.O.4    Fischer, J.E.5
  • 55
    • 84861007724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically-engineered mouse models for pancreatic cancer: advances and current limitations
    • Ijichi H. (2011) Genetically-engineered mouse models for pancreatic cancer: advances and current limitations. World J. Clin. Oncol. 2, 195-202.
    • (2011) World J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.2 , pp. 195-202
    • Ijichi, H.1
  • 56
    • 0022513992 scopus 로고
    • The effects of endotoxaemia on protein metabolism in skeletal muscle and liver of fed and fasted rats
    • Jepson M.M., Pell J.M., Bates P.C., Millward D.J. (1986) The effects of endotoxaemia on protein metabolism in skeletal muscle and liver of fed and fasted rats. Biochem. J. 235, 329-336.
    • (1986) Biochem. J. , vol.235 , pp. 329-336
    • Jepson, M.M.1    Pell, J.M.2    Bates, P.C.3    Millward, D.J.4
  • 57
    • 33847077244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curcumin prevents lipopolysaccharide-induced atrogin-1/MAFbx upregulation and muscle mass loss
    • Jin B. & Li Y.P. (2007) Curcumin prevents lipopolysaccharide-induced atrogin-1/MAFbx upregulation and muscle mass loss. J. Cell. Biochem. 100, 960-969.
    • (2007) J. Cell. Biochem. , vol.100 , pp. 960-969
    • Jin, B.1    Li, Y.P.2
  • 59
    • 0023261107 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of myofibrillar proteins to glucocorticoid-induced muscle proteolysis
    • Kayali A.G., Young V.R., Goodman M.N. (1987) Sensitivity of myofibrillar proteins to glucocorticoid-induced muscle proteolysis. Am. J. Physiol. 252, E621-E626.
    • (1987) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.252
    • Kayali, A.G.1    Young, V.R.2    Goodman, M.N.3
  • 60
    • 50249171122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downregulation of muscle protein degradation in sepsis by eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)
    • Khal J. & Tisdale M.J. (2008) Downregulation of muscle protein degradation in sepsis by eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 375, 238-240.
    • (2008) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.375 , pp. 238-240
    • Khal, J.1    Tisdale, M.J.2
  • 61
    • 23944513529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyl radical formation in skeletal muscle of rats with glucocorticoid-induced myopathy
    • Konno S. (2005) Hydroxyl radical formation in skeletal muscle of rats with glucocorticoid-induced myopathy. Neurochem. Res. 30, 669-675.
    • (2005) Neurochem. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 669-675
    • Konno, S.1
  • 62
    • 0030897465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McCollum Award Lecture, 1996: protein-energy malnutrition in maintenance dialysis patients
    • Kopple J.D. (1997) McCollum Award Lecture, 1996: protein-energy malnutrition in maintenance dialysis patients. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 65, 1544-1557.
    • (1997) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.65 , pp. 1544-1557
    • Kopple, J.D.1
  • 63
    • 0031932144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of exercise training on muscle atrophy in haemodialysis patients
    • Kouidi E., Albani M., Natsis K. et al. (1998) The effects of exercise training on muscle atrophy in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 13, 685-699.
    • (1998) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.13 , pp. 685-699
    • Kouidi, E.1    Albani, M.2    Natsis, K.3
  • 64
    • 0021238490 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged bile duct obstruction: a new experimental model for cirrhosis in the rat
    • Kountouras J., Billing B.H., Scheuer P.J. (1984) Prolonged bile duct obstruction: a new experimental model for cirrhosis in the rat. Br. J. Exp. Pathol. 65, 305-311.
    • (1984) Br. J. Exp. Pathol. , vol.65 , pp. 305-311
    • Kountouras, J.1    Billing, B.H.2    Scheuer, P.J.3
  • 65
    • 78650172783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate treatment in different types of skeletal muscle of intact and septic rats
    • Kovarik M., Muthny T., Sispera L., Holecek M. (2010) Effects of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate treatment in different types of skeletal muscle of intact and septic rats. J. Physiol. Biochem. 66, 311-319.
    • (2010) J. Physiol. Biochem. , vol.66 , pp. 311-319
    • Kovarik, M.1    Muthny, T.2    Sispera, L.3    Holecek, M.4
  • 66
    • 77955364137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of muscle atrophy, fatigue and MLC phosphorylation by MuRF1 as indicated by hindlimb suspension studies on MuRF1-KO mice
    • Labeit S., Kohl C.H., Witt C.C., Labeit D., Jung J., Granzier H. (2010) Modulation of muscle atrophy, fatigue and MLC phosphorylation by MuRF1 as indicated by hindlimb suspension studies on MuRF1-KO mice. J. Biomed. Biotechnol. 2010, 1-9.
    • (2010) J. Biomed. Biotechnol. , vol.2010 , pp. 1-9
    • Labeit, S.1    Kohl, C.H.2    Witt, C.C.3    Labeit, D.4    Jung, J.5    Granzier, H.6
  • 67
  • 68
    • 77956679005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BCATm deficiency ameliorates endotoxin-induced decrease in muscle protein synthesis and improves survival in septic mice
    • Lang C.H., Lynch C.J., Vary T.C. (2010) BCATm deficiency ameliorates endotoxin-induced decrease in muscle protein synthesis and improves survival in septic mice. Am. J. Physiol. 299, R935-R944.
    • (2010) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.299
    • Lang, C.H.1    Lynch, C.J.2    Vary, T.C.3
  • 69
    • 34548167592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental animal models of muscle wasting in intensive care unit patients
    • Larson L. (2007) Experimental animal models of muscle wasting in intensive care unit patients. Crit. Care Med. 35, S484-S487.
    • (2007) Crit. Care Med. , vol.35
    • Larson, L.1
  • 70
    • 0028793331 scopus 로고
    • Supplemental nutrition with ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate in rats with cancer-associated cachexia: surgical treatment of the tumor improves efficacy of nutritional support
    • Le Bricon T., Cynober L., Field C.J., Baracos V.E. (1995) Supplemental nutrition with ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate in rats with cancer-associated cachexia: surgical treatment of the tumor improves efficacy of nutritional support. J. Nutr. 125, 2999-3010.
    • (1995) J. Nutr. , vol.125 , pp. 2999-3010
    • Le Bricon, T.1    Cynober, L.2    Field, C.J.3    Baracos, V.E.4
  • 71
    • 13844253851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of ubiquitin-proteasome pathway is involved in skeletal muscle wasting in a rat model with biliary cirrhosis: potential role of TNF-alpha
    • Lin S.Y., Chen W.Y., Lee F.Y., Huang C.J., Sheu W.H. (2005) Activation of ubiquitin-proteasome pathway is involved in skeletal muscle wasting in a rat model with biliary cirrhosis: potential role of TNF-alpha. Am. J. Physiol. 288, E493-E501.
    • (2005) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.288
    • Lin, S.Y.1    Chen, W.Y.2    Lee, F.Y.3    Huang, C.J.4    Sheu, W.H.5
  • 72
    • 0033371769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passive stretch modulates denervation induced alterations in skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain mRNA levels
    • Loughna P. T. & Morgan M. J. (1999) Passive stretch modulates denervation induced alterations in skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain mRNA levels. Pflugers Arch. 439, 52-55.
    • (1999) Pflugers Arch. , vol.439 , pp. 52-55
    • Loughna, P.T.1    Morgan, M.J.2
  • 73
    • 0018103226 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the influence of malignant tumor on host metabolism in mice and man: evaluation of an experimental model
    • Lundholm K., Edström S., Ekman L., Karlberg I., Bylund A.C., Scherstén T. (1978) A comparative study of the influence of malignant tumor on host metabolism in mice and man: evaluation of an experimental model. Cancer 42, 453-461.
    • (1978) Cancer , vol.42 , pp. 453-461
    • Lundholm, K.1    Edström, S.2    Ekman, L.3    Karlberg, I.4    Bylund, A.C.5    Scherstén, T.6
  • 75
    • 84861009085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unilateral immobilization: a simple model of limb atrophy in mice
    • Madaro L., Smeriglio P., Molinaro M., Bouché M. (2008) Unilateral immobilization: a simple model of limb atrophy in mice. Basic Appl. Myol. 18, 149-153.
    • (2008) Basic Appl. Myol. , vol.18 , pp. 149-153
    • Madaro, L.1    Smeriglio, P.2    Molinaro, M.3    Bouché, M.4
  • 76
    • 70249103858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle dysfunction in COPD: clinical and laboratory observations
    • Man W.D., Kemp P., Moxham J., Polkey M.I. (2009) Skeletal muscle dysfunction in COPD: clinical and laboratory observations. Clin. Sci. (Lond) 117, 251-264.
    • (2009) Clin. Sci. (Lond) , vol.117 , pp. 251-264
    • Man, W.D.1    Kemp, P.2    Moxham, J.3    Polkey, M.I.4
  • 78
    • 2442437005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of emphysema on skeletal muscle fibre atrophy in hamsters
    • Mattson J.P., Delp M.D., Poole D.C. (2004) Differential effects of emphysema on skeletal muscle fibre atrophy in hamsters. Eur. Respir. J. 23, 703-707.
    • (2004) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.23 , pp. 703-707
    • Mattson, J.P.1    Delp, M.D.2    Poole, D.C.3
  • 80
    • 0022551936 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic acidosis stimulates protein degradation in rat muscle by a glucocorticoid-dependent mechanism
    • May R.C., Kelly R.A., Mitch W.E. (1986) Metabolic acidosis stimulates protein degradation in rat muscle by a glucocorticoid-dependent mechanism. J. Clin. Invest. 77, 614-621.
    • (1986) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.77 , pp. 614-621
    • May, R.C.1    Kelly, R.A.2    Mitch, W.E.3
  • 81
    • 0023160486 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for defects in muscle protein metabolism in rats with chronic uremia. Influence of metabolic acidosis
    • May R.C., Kelly R.A., Mitch W.E. (1987) Mechanisms for defects in muscle protein metabolism in rats with chronic uremia. Influence of metabolic acidosis. J. Clin. Invest. 79, 1099-1103.
    • (1987) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.79 , pp. 1099-1103
    • May, R.C.1    Kelly, R.A.2    Mitch, W.E.3
  • 82
    • 0029945963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids and acidosis stimulate protein and amino acid catabolism in vivo
    • May R.C., Bailey J.L., Mitch W.E., Masud T., England B.K. (1996) Glucocorticoids and acidosis stimulate protein and amino acid catabolism in vivo. Kidney Int. 49, 679-683.
    • (1996) Kidney Int. , vol.49 , pp. 679-683
    • May, R.C.1    Bailey, J.L.2    Mitch, W.E.3    Masud, T.4    England, B.K.5
  • 84
    • 0025298260 scopus 로고
    • Basal energy production rate and substrate use in stable cirrhotic patients
    • Merli M., Riggio O., Romiti A. et al. (1990) Basal energy production rate and substrate use in stable cirrhotic patients. Hepatology 12, 106-112.
    • (1990) Hepatology , vol.12 , pp. 106-112
    • Merli, M.1    Riggio, O.2    Romiti, A.3
  • 85
    • 0028212481 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic acidosis stimulates muscle protein degradation by activating the adenosine triphosphate-dependent pathway involving ubiquitin and proteasomes
    • Mitch W.E., Medina R., Grieber S. et al. (1994) Metabolic acidosis stimulates muscle protein degradation by activating the adenosine triphosphate-dependent pathway involving ubiquitin and proteasomes. J. Clin. Invest. 93, 2127-2133.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.93 , pp. 2127-2133
    • Mitch, W.E.1    Medina, R.2    Grieber, S.3
  • 86
  • 87
    • 0026350936 scopus 로고
    • Cancer cachexia syndrome developed in nude mice bearing melanoma cells producing leukemia-inhibitory factor
    • Mori M., Yamaguchi K., Honda S. et al. (1991) Cancer cachexia syndrome developed in nude mice bearing melanoma cells producing leukemia-inhibitory factor. Cancer Res. 51, 6656-6659.
    • (1991) Cancer Res. , vol.51 , pp. 6656-6659
    • Mori, M.1    Yamaguchi, K.2    Honda, S.3
  • 88
    • 33646674302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cachexia: pathophysiology and clinical relevance
    • Morley J.E., Thomas D.R., Wilson M.M. (2006) Cachexia: pathophysiology and clinical relevance. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 83, 735-743.
    • (2006) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.83 , pp. 735-743
    • Morley, J.E.1    Thomas, D.R.2    Wilson, M.M.3
  • 89
    • 33845971252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular defects of skeletal muscle in an animal model of acute quadriplegic myopathy
    • Mozaffar T., Haddad F., Zeng M., Zhang L.Y., Adams G.R., Baldwin K.M. (2007) Molecular and cellular defects of skeletal muscle in an animal model of acute quadriplegic myopathy. Muscle Nerve 35, 55-65.
    • (2007) Muscle Nerve , vol.35 , pp. 55-65
    • Mozaffar, T.1    Haddad, F.2    Zeng, M.3    Zhang, L.Y.4    Adams, G.R.5    Baldwin, K.M.6
  • 90
    • 0242580671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of simvastatin administration in an experimental model of cancer cachexia
    • Muscaritoli M., Costelli P., Bossola M. et al. (2003) Effects of simvastatin administration in an experimental model of cancer cachexia. Nutrition 19, 936-939.
    • (2003) Nutrition , vol.19 , pp. 936-939
    • Muscaritoli, M.1    Costelli, P.2    Bossola, M.3
  • 91
    • 38049173146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein metabolism in slow- and fast-twich muscle during turpentine-induce inflammation
    • Muthny T., Kovarik M., Sispera L., Tilser I., Holecek M. (2008) Protein metabolism in slow- and fast-twich muscle during turpentine-induce inflammation. Int. J. Exp. Pathol. 89, 64-71.
    • (2008) Int. J. Exp. Pathol. , vol.89 , pp. 64-71
    • Muthny, T.1    Kovarik, M.2    Sispera, L.3    Tilser, I.4    Holecek, M.5
  • 92
    • 0035908954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic administration of ghrelin improves left ventricular dysfunction and attenuates development of cardiac cachexia in rats with heart failure
    • Nagaya N., Uematsu M., Kojima M. et al. (2001) Chronic administration of ghrelin improves left ventricular dysfunction and attenuates development of cardiac cachexia in rats with heart failure. Circulation 104, 1430-1435.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 1430-1435
    • Nagaya, N.1    Uematsu, M.2    Kojima, M.3
  • 94
    • 33749003721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of post-synaptic block of neuromuscular transmission, muscle unloading and mechanical ventilation on skeletal muscle protein and mRNA expression
    • Norman H., Nordquist J., Andersson P. et al. (2006a) Impact of post-synaptic block of neuromuscular transmission, muscle unloading and mechanical ventilation on skeletal muscle protein and mRNA expression. Pflugers Arch. 453, 53-66.
    • (2006) Pflugers Arch. , vol.453 , pp. 53-66
    • Norman, H.1    Nordquist, J.2    Andersson, P.3
  • 95
    • 33748940931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A porcine model of acute quadriplegic myopathy: a feasibility study
    • Norman H., Kandala K., Kolluri R. et al. (2006b) A porcine model of acute quadriplegic myopathy: a feasibility study. Acta Anaesthesil. Scand. 50, 1058-1067.
    • (2006) Acta Anaesthesil. Scand. , vol.50 , pp. 1058-1067
    • Norman, H.1    Kandala, K.2    Kolluri, R.3
  • 96
    • 65549162587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local insulin-like growth factor I prevents sepsis-induced muscle atrophy
    • Nystrom G., Pruznak A., Huber D., Frost R.A., Lang C.H. (2009) Local insulin-like growth factor I prevents sepsis-induced muscle atrophy. Metabolism 58, 787-797.
    • (2009) Metabolism , vol.58 , pp. 787-797
    • Nystrom, G.1    Pruznak, A.2    Huber, D.3    Frost, R.A.4    Lang, C.H.5
  • 97
    • 40849140970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a preferential myosin loss on Ca2+ activation of force generation in single human skeletal muscle fibres
    • Ochala J & Larsson L. (2008) Effects of a preferential myosin loss on Ca2+ activation of force generation in single human skeletal muscle fibres. Exp. Physiol. 93, 486-495.
    • (2008) Exp. Physiol. , vol.93 , pp. 486-495
    • Ochala, J.1    Larsson, L.2
  • 98
    • 0036697770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravitational unloading effects on muscle fiber size, phenotype any myonuclear number
    • Ohira Y., Yoshinaga T., Nomura T. et al. (2002) Gravitational unloading effects on muscle fiber size, phenotype any myonuclear number. Adv. Space Res. 30, 777-781.
    • (2002) Adv. Space Res. , vol.30 , pp. 777-781
    • Ohira, Y.1    Yoshinaga, T.2    Nomura, T.3
  • 100
    • 67149143399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Hedgehog signaling enhances delivery of chemotherapy in a mouse model of pancreatic cancer
    • Olive K.P., Jacobetz M.A., Davidson C.J. et al. (2009) Inhibition of Hedgehog signaling enhances delivery of chemotherapy in a mouse model of pancreatic cancer. Science 324, 1457-1461.
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 1457-1461
    • Olive, K.P.1    Jacobetz, M.A.2    Davidson, C.J.3
  • 101
    • 63149149360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of age and sex on disease development in a novel animal model of cardiac cachexia
    • Palus S., Akashi Y., von Haehling S., Anker S.D., Springer J. (2009) The influence of age and sex on disease development in a novel animal model of cardiac cachexia. Int. J. Cardiol. 133, 388-393.
    • (2009) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.133 , pp. 388-393
    • Palus, S.1    Akashi, Y.2    von Haehling, S.3    Anker, S.D.4    Springer, J.5
  • 102
    • 34248363618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body composition, muscle function, and energy expenditure in patients with liver cirrhosis: a comprehensive study
    • Peng S., Plank L.D., McCall J.L., Gillanders L.K., McIlroy K., Gane E.J. (2007) Body composition, muscle function, and energy expenditure in patients with liver cirrhosis: a comprehensive study. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 85, 1257-1266.
    • (2007) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.85 , pp. 1257-1266
    • Peng, S.1    Plank, L.D.2    McCall, J.L.3    Gillanders, L.K.4    McIlroy, K.5    Gane, E.J.6
  • 103
    • 33644872324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish oil alters T-lymphocyte proliferation and macrophage responses in Walker 256 tumor-bearing rats
    • Pizato N., Bonatto S., Piconcelli M. et al. (2006) Fish oil alters T-lymphocyte proliferation and macrophage responses in Walker 256 tumor-bearing rats. Nutrition 22, 425-432.
    • (2006) Nutrition , vol.22 , pp. 425-432
    • Pizato, N.1    Bonatto, S.2    Piconcelli, M.3
  • 105
    • 4344661699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human septic myopathy: induction of cyclooxygenase, heme oxygenase and activation of the ubiquitin proteolytic pathway
    • Rabuel C., Renaud E., Brealey D. et al. (2004) Human septic myopathy: induction of cyclooxygenase, heme oxygenase and activation of the ubiquitin proteolytic pathway. Anesthesiology 101, 583-590.
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.101 , pp. 583-590
    • Rabuel, C.1    Renaud, E.2    Brealey, D.3
  • 106
    • 35548987415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of rat brainstem neuronal structures activated during cancer-induced anorexia
    • Ruud J., Blomqvist A. (2007) Identification of rat brainstem neuronal structures activated during cancer-induced anorexia. J. Comp. Neurol. 504, 275-286.
    • (2007) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.504 , pp. 275-286
    • Ruud, J.1    Blomqvist, A.2
  • 107
    • 0141925904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of acute acidosis on protein and amino acid metabolism in rats
    • Safranek R., Holecek M., Kadlcikova J. et al. (2003) Effect of acute acidosis on protein and amino acid metabolism in rats. Clin. Nutr. 22, 437-443.
    • (2003) Clin. Nutr. , vol.22 , pp. 437-443
    • Safranek, R.1    Holecek, M.2    Kadlcikova, J.3
  • 109
    • 33746789376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of protein and amino acid metabolism in a model of severe glutamine deficiency in sepsis
    • Safranek R., Holecek M., Sispera L., Muthny T. (2006b) Aspects of protein and amino acid metabolism in a model of severe glutamine deficiency in sepsis. Ann. Nutr. Metab. 50, 361-367.
    • (2006) Ann. Nutr. Metab. , vol.50 , pp. 361-367
    • Safranek, R.1    Holecek, M.2    Sispera, L.3    Muthny, T.4
  • 111
    • 15444367412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor-I gene transfer by electroporation prevents skeletal muscle atrophy in glucocorticoid-treated rats
    • Schakman O., Gilson H., de Coninck V. et al. (2005) Insulin-like growth factor-I gene transfer by electroporation prevents skeletal muscle atrophy in glucocorticoid-treated rats. Endocrinology 146, 1789-1797.
    • (2005) Endocrinology , vol.146 , pp. 1789-1797
    • Schakman, O.1    Gilson, H.2    de Coninck, V.3
  • 112
    • 0027287584 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characteristics of nutritional depletion in patients with stable COPD eligible for pulmonary rehabilitation
    • Schols A.M., Soeters P.B., Dingemans A.M., Mostert R., Frantzen P.J., Wouters E.F. (1993) Prevalence and characteristics of nutritional depletion in patients with stable COPD eligible for pulmonary rehabilitation. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 147, 1151-1156.
    • (1993) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.147 , pp. 1151-1156
    • Schols, A.M.1    Soeters, P.B.2    Dingemans, A.M.3    Mostert, R.4    Frantzen, P.J.5    Wouters, E.F.6
  • 114
    • 0021355702 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia inhibits protein synthesis in slices from young rat brain
    • Schott K., Poetter U., Neuhoff V. (1984) Ammonia inhibits protein synthesis in slices from young rat brain. J. Neurochem. 42, 644-646.
    • (1984) J. Neurochem. , vol.42 , pp. 644-646
    • Schott, K.1    Poetter, U.2    Neuhoff, V.3
  • 115
    • 2342566401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and morphological skeletal muscle abnormalities correlate with reduced electromyographic activity in chronic heart failure
    • Schulze P.C., Linke A., Schoene N. et al. (2004) Functional and morphological skeletal muscle abnormalities correlate with reduced electromyographic activity in chronic heart failure. Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Prev. Rehabil. 11, 155-161.
    • (2004) Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Prev. Rehabil. , vol.11 , pp. 155-161
    • Schulze, P.C.1    Linke, A.2    Schoene, N.3
  • 116
    • 0034075639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: age of klotho and marlboro mice
    • Shapiro S.D. (2000) Animal models for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: age of klotho and marlboro mice. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 22, 4-7.
    • (2000) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 4-7
    • Shapiro, S.D.1
  • 117
    • 0024555897 scopus 로고
    • An integrated analysis of glucose, fat, and protein metabolism in severely traumatized patients: studies in the basal state and the response to total parenteral nutrition
    • Shaw J.H.F. & Wolfe R.R. (1989) An integrated analysis of glucose, fat, and protein metabolism in severely traumatized patients: studies in the basal state and the response to total parenteral nutrition. Ann. Surg. 209, 63-72.
    • (1989) Ann. Surg. , vol.209 , pp. 63-72
    • Shaw, J.H.F.1    Wolfe, R.R.2
  • 118
    • 0242383209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distance of cecum ligated influences mortality, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6 expression following cecal ligation and puncture in the rat
    • Singleton K.D. & Wischmeyer P.E. (2003) Distance of cecum ligated influences mortality, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6 expression following cecal ligation and puncture in the rat. Eur. Surg. Res. 35, 486-491.
    • (2003) Eur. Surg. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 486-491
    • Singleton, K.D.1    Wischmeyer, P.E.2
  • 119
    • 57349174513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-TNF treatment reduces rat skeletal muscle wasting in monocrotaline-induced cardiac cachexia
    • Steffen B.T., Lees S.J., Booth F.W. (2008) Anti-TNF treatment reduces rat skeletal muscle wasting in monocrotaline-induced cardiac cachexia. J. Appl. Physiol. 105, 1950-1958.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.105 , pp. 1950-1958
    • Steffen, B.T.1    Lees, S.J.2    Booth, F.W.3
  • 121
    • 0023263008 scopus 로고
    • Aggressive nutritional support does not prevent protein loss despite fat gain in septic intensive care patients
    • Streate S.J., Beddoe A.H., Hill G.L. (1987) Aggressive nutritional support does not prevent protein loss despite fat gain in septic intensive care patients. J. Trauma 27, 262-266.
    • (1987) J. Trauma , vol.27 , pp. 262-266
    • Streate, S.J.1    Beddoe, A.H.2    Hill, G.L.3
  • 122
    • 0024454809 scopus 로고
    • Effects of systemic inhibition of prostaglandin production on protein metabolism in tumor-bearing rats
    • Strelkov A.B., Fields A.L., Baracos V.E. (1989) Effects of systemic inhibition of prostaglandin production on protein metabolism in tumor-bearing rats. Am. J. Physiol. 257, C261-C269.
    • (1989) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.257
    • Strelkov, A.B.1    Fields, A.L.2    Baracos, V.E.3
  • 123
    • 67049171448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of proteasome inhibitors on endotoxin-induced diaphragm dysfunction
    • Supinski G.S., Vanags J., Callahan L.A. (2009) Effect of proteasome inhibitors on endotoxin-induced diaphragm dysfunction. Am. J. Physiol. 296, L994-L1001.
    • (2009) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.296
    • Supinski, G.S.1    Vanags, J.2    Callahan, L.A.3
  • 124
    • 0020502062 scopus 로고
    • Lack of evidence for elevated breakdown rate of skeletal muscles in weight-losing, tumor-bearing mice
    • Svaninger G., Bennegard K., Ekman L., Ternell M., Lundholm K. (1983) Lack of evidence for elevated breakdown rate of skeletal muscles in weight-losing, tumor-bearing mice. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 71, 341-346.
    • (1983) J. Natl Cancer Inst. , vol.71 , pp. 341-346
    • Svaninger, G.1    Bennegard, K.2    Ekman, L.3    Ternell, M.4    Lundholm, K.5
  • 125
    • 33847036326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quadriceps strength predicts mortality in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Swallow E.B., Reyes D., Hopkinson N.S. et al. (2007) Quadriceps strength predicts mortality in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 62, 115-120.
    • (2007) Thorax , vol.62 , pp. 115-120
    • Swallow, E.B.1    Reyes, D.2    Hopkinson, N.S.3
  • 126
  • 128
    • 0034721676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a keto acid - amino acid supplement on the metabolism and renal elimination of branched-chain amino acids in patients with chronic renal insufficiency on a low protein diet
    • Teplan V., Schück O., Horackova M., Skibova J., Holecek M. (2000) Effect of a keto acid - amino acid supplement on the metabolism and renal elimination of branched-chain amino acids in patients with chronic renal insufficiency on a low protein diet. Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. 112, 876-881.
    • (2000) Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. , vol.112 , pp. 876-881
    • Teplan, V.1    Schück, O.2    Horackova, M.3    Skibova, J.4    Holecek, M.5
  • 129
    • 0023096315 scopus 로고
    • Early development of protein metabolic perturbations in the liver and skeletal muscle of tumour-bearing rats. A model system for cancer cachexia
    • Tessitore L., Bonelli G., Baccino F.M. (1987) Early development of protein metabolic perturbations in the liver and skeletal muscle of tumour-bearing rats. A model system for cancer cachexia. Biochem. J. 241, 153-159.
    • (1987) Biochem. J. , vol.241 , pp. 153-159
    • Tessitore, L.1    Bonelli, G.2    Baccino, F.M.3
  • 130
    • 0027441379 scopus 로고
    • Humoral mediation for cachexia in tumour-bearing rats
    • Tessitore L., Costell P., Baccino F.M. (1993) Humoral mediation for cachexia in tumour-bearing rats. Br. J. Cancer 67, 15-23.
    • (1993) Br. J. Cancer , vol.67 , pp. 15-23
    • Tessitore, L.1    Costell, P.2    Baccino, F.M.3
  • 131
    • 0036830917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cachexia in cancer patients
    • Tisdale M.J. (2002) Cachexia in cancer patients. Nat. Rev. Cancer 2, 862-871.
    • (2002) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.2 , pp. 862-871
    • Tisdale, M.J.1
  • 132
    • 27744549760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation is associated with increased energy expenditure in patients with chronic kidney disease
    • Utaka S., Avesani C.M., Draibe S.A., Kamimura M.A., Andreoni S., Cuppari L. (2005) Inflammation is associated with increased energy expenditure in patients with chronic kidney disease. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 82, 801-805.
    • (2005) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.82 , pp. 801-805
    • Utaka, S.1    Avesani, C.M.2    Draibe, S.A.3    Kamimura, M.A.4    Andreoni, S.5    Cuppari, L.6
  • 133
    • 11244299296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteasome activity is altered in skeletal muscle tissue of tumour-bearing rats a leucine-rich diet
    • Ventrucci G., Mello M.A., Gomes-Marcondes M.C. (2004) Proteasome activity is altered in skeletal muscle tissue of tumour-bearing rats a leucine-rich diet. Endocr. Relat. Cancer 11, 887-895.
    • (2004) Endocr. Relat. Cancer , vol.11 , pp. 887-895
    • Ventrucci, G.1    Mello, M.A.2    Gomes-Marcondes, M.C.3
  • 134
    • 17544399510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-Carnitine: a potential treatment for blocking apoptosis and preventing skeletal muscle myopathy in heart failure
    • Vescovo G., Ravara B., Gobbo V. et al. (2002) L-Carnitine: a potential treatment for blocking apoptosis and preventing skeletal muscle myopathy in heart failure. Am. J. Physiol. 283, C802-C810.
    • (2002) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.283
    • Vescovo, G.1    Ravara, B.2    Gobbo, V.3
  • 135
    • 0029883726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle wasting in a rat model of long-lasting sepsis results from the activation of lysosomal, Ca2+ -activated, and ubiquitin-proteasome proteolytic pathways
    • Voisin L., Breuillé D., Combaret L. et al. (1996) Muscle wasting in a rat model of long-lasting sepsis results from the activation of lysosomal, Ca2+ -activated, and ubiquitin-proteasome proteolytic pathways. J. Clin. Invest. 97, 1610-1617.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.97 , pp. 1610-1617
    • Voisin, L.1    Breuillé, D.2    Combaret, L.3
  • 136
    • 0026545050 scopus 로고
    • Increased muscle protein catabolism caused by carbon tetrachloride hepatic injury in rats
    • Weber F.L., Macechko P.T., Kelson S.R., Karajiannis E., Hassan M.O. (1992) Increased muscle protein catabolism caused by carbon tetrachloride hepatic injury in rats. Gastroenterology 102, 1700-1706.
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.102 , pp. 1700-1706
    • Weber, F.L.1    Macechko, P.T.2    Kelson, S.R.3    Karajiannis, E.4    Hassan, M.O.5
  • 137
    • 0027374938 scopus 로고
    • The effect of corticosteroids on inspiratory muscle performance in humans
    • Weiner P., Azgad Y., Weiner M. (1993) The effect of corticosteroids on inspiratory muscle performance in humans. Chest 104, 1788-1791.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , pp. 1788-1791
    • Weiner, P.1    Azgad, Y.2    Weiner, M.3
  • 138
    • 80052909532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regulation of skeletal muscle protein turnover during the progression of cancer cachexia in the Apc(Min/+) mouse
    • White J.P., Baynes J.W., Welle S.L. et al. (2011) The regulation of skeletal muscle protein turnover during the progression of cancer cachexia in the Apc(Min/+) mouse. PLoS ONE 6, e24650.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • White, J.P.1    Baynes, J.W.2    Welle, S.L.3
  • 139
    • 0025609659 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoke causes physiologic and morphologic changes of emphysema in the guinea pig
    • Wright J.L., Churg A. (1990) Cigarette smoke causes physiologic and morphologic changes of emphysema in the guinea pig. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 142, 1422-1428.
    • (1990) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.142 , pp. 1422-1428
    • Wright, J.L.1    Churg, A.2
  • 140
    • 41649102306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and morphological alterations induced by proteolysis-inducing factor from Walker tumour-bearing rats in C2C12 myotubes
    • Yano C.L, Ventrucci G., Field W.N., Tisdale M.J., Gomes-Marcondes M.C. (2008) Metabolic and morphological alterations induced by proteolysis-inducing factor from Walker tumour-bearing rats in C2C12 myotubes. BMC Cancer 8, 24.
    • (2008) BMC Cancer , vol.8 , pp. 24
    • Yano, C.L.1    Ventrucci, G.2    Field, W.N.3    Tisdale, M.J.4    Gomes-Marcondes, M.C.5
  • 141
    • 0028180058 scopus 로고
    • Reduced muscle protein breakdown in septic rats following treatment with interleukin-1 receptor antagonist
    • Zamir O., O'Brien W., Thompson R., Bloedow D.C., Fischer J.E., Hasselgren P.O. (1994) Reduced muscle protein breakdown in septic rats following treatment with interleukin-1 receptor antagonist. Int. J. Biochem. 26, 943-950.
    • (1994) Int. J. Biochem. , vol.26 , pp. 943-950
    • Zamir, O.1    O'Brien, W.2    Thompson, R.3    Bloedow, D.C.4    Fischer, J.E.5    Hasselgren, P.O.6
  • 142
    • 0031924789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential role of gamma interferon in survival of colon ascendens stent peritonitis, a novel murine model of abdominal sepsis
    • Zantl N., Uebe A., Neumann B. et al. (1998) Essential role of gamma interferon in survival of colon ascendens stent peritonitis, a novel murine model of abdominal sepsis. Infect. Immun. 66, 2300-2309.
    • (1998) Infect. Immun. , vol.66 , pp. 2300-2309
    • Zantl, N.1    Uebe, A.2    Neumann, B.3
  • 143
    • 44549089091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone protects against dexamethasone-induced muscle atrophy, protein degradation and MAFbx upregulation
    • Zhao W., Pan J., Zhao Z., Wu Y., Bauman W.A., Cardozo C.P. (2008) Testosterone protects against dexamethasone-induced muscle atrophy, protein degradation and MAFbx upregulation. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 110, 125-129.
    • (2008) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.110 , pp. 125-129
    • Zhao, W.1    Pan, J.2    Zhao, Z.3    Wu, Y.4    Bauman, W.A.5    Cardozo, C.P.6
  • 144
    • 77955642517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of cancer cachexia and muscle wasting by ActRIIB antagonism leads to prolonged survival
    • Zhou X., Wang J.L., Lu J. et al. (2010) Reversal of cancer cachexia and muscle wasting by ActRIIB antagonism leads to prolonged survival. Cell 142, 531-543.
    • (2010) Cell , vol.142 , pp. 531-543
    • Zhou, X.1    Wang, J.L.2    Lu, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.