메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 65, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 1544-1557

McCollum Award Lecture, 1996: Protein-energy malnutrition in maintenance dialysis patients

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE; RECOMBINANT SOMATOMEDIN C;

EID: 0030897465     PISSN: 00029165     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/65.5.1544     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (180)

References (134)
  • 1
    • 0006522911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary considerations in patients with advanced chronic renal failure, acute renal failure and transplantation
    • Schrier R, Gottschalk C, eds. Boston: Little Brown and Company
    • Kopple JD. Dietary considerations in patients with advanced chronic renal failure, acute renal failure and transplantation. In: Schrier R, Gottschalk C, eds. Diseases of the kidney. 6th ed. Boston: Little Brown and Company, 1997:2913-62.
    • (1997) Diseases of the Kidney. 6th Ed. , pp. 2913-2962
    • Kopple, J.D.1
  • 2
    • 0018162892 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal amino acid and protein metabolism in uremia
    • Kopple JD. Abnormal amino acid and protein metabolism in uremia. Kidney Int 1978;14:340-8.
    • (1978) Kidney Int , vol.14 , pp. 340-348
    • Kopple, J.D.1
  • 4
    • 0018068612 scopus 로고
    • The effects of calorie and essential amino acid supplementation on plasma proteins in patients with chronic renal failure
    • Young GA, Oli HI, Davidson AM, Parsons FM. The effects of calorie and essential amino acid supplementation on plasma proteins in patients with chronic renal failure. Am J Clin Nutr 1978;31:1802-7.
    • (1978) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.31 , pp. 1802-1807
    • Young, G.A.1    Oli, H.I.2    Davidson, A.M.3    Parsons, F.M.4
  • 5
    • 0019309359 scopus 로고
    • Simple methods for nutritional assessment in hemodialyzed patients
    • Guarnieri G, Faccini L, Lipartiti T, et al. Simple methods for nutritional assessment in hemodialyzed patients. Am J Clin Nutr 1980;33:1598-607.
    • (1980) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.33 , pp. 1598-1607
    • Guarnieri, G.1    Faccini, L.2    Lipartiti, T.3
  • 6
    • 0009106271 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of nutritional status of the National Cooperative Dialysis Study population
    • Schoenfeld PY, Henry RR, Laird NM, et al. Assessment of nutritional status of the National Cooperative Dialysis Study population. Kidney Int 1983;23 (suppl 13):S80-8.
    • (1983) Kidney Int , vol.23 , Issue.13 SUPPL.
    • Schoenfeld, P.Y.1    Henry, R.R.2    Laird, N.M.3
  • 7
    • 0021057152 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional status of patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)
    • Heide B, Pierratos A, Khanna R, et al. Nutritional status of patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Perit Dial Bull 1983;3:138-41.
    • (1983) Perit Dial Bull , vol.3 , pp. 138-141
    • Heide, B.1    Pierratos, A.2    Khanna, R.3
  • 8
    • 0019305397 scopus 로고
    • Methods for assessing nutritional status of patients with renal failure
    • Blumenkrantz MJ, Kopple JD, Gutman RA, et al. Methods for assessing nutritional status of patients with renal failure. Am J Clin Nutr 1980;33:1567-85.
    • (1980) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.33 , pp. 1567-1585
    • Blumenkrantz, M.J.1    Kopple, J.D.2    Gutman, R.A.3
  • 9
    • 0021243357 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional status and lymphocyte function in maintenance hemodialysis patients
    • Wolfson M, Strong CJ, Minturn D, Gray DK, Kopple JD. Nutritional status and lymphocyte function in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Am J Clin Nutr 1984;39:547-55.
    • (1984) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.39 , pp. 547-555
    • Wolfson, M.1    Strong, C.J.2    Minturn, D.3    Gray, D.K.4    Kopple, J.D.5
  • 11
    • 0023378527 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional assessment of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients
    • Fenton SS, Johnston N, Delmore T, et al. Nutritional assessment of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients. ASAIO Trans 1987;33:650-3.
    • (1987) ASAIO Trans , vol.33 , pp. 650-653
    • Fenton, S.S.1    Johnston, N.2    Delmore, T.3
  • 12
    • 0023640409 scopus 로고
    • Statistical selection of nutritional parameters in hemodialyzed patients. Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress on Nutrition and Metabolism in Renal Disease
    • Cano N, Fernandez JP, Lacombe P, et al. Statistical selection of nutritional parameters in hemodialyzed patients. Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress on Nutrition and Metabolism in Renal Disease. Kidney Int 1987;32 (suppl 22): S178-80.
    • (1987) Kidney Int , vol.32 , Issue.22 SUPPL.
    • Cano, N.1    Fernandez, J.P.2    Lacombe, P.3
  • 13
    • 0023853905 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional status of patients on hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis
    • Marckmann P. Nutritional status of patients on hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Clin Nephrol 1988;29:75-8.
    • (1988) Clin Nephrol , vol.29 , pp. 75-78
    • Marckmann, P.1
  • 14
    • 0024841688 scopus 로고
    • Identification and treatment of protein calorie malnutrition in chronic hemodialysis patients
    • Bilbrey GL, Cohen TL. Identification and treatment of protein calorie malnutrition in chronic hemodialysis patients. Dial Transplant 1989; 18:669-77, 700.
    • (1989) Dial Transplant , vol.18 , pp. 669-677
    • Bilbrey, G.L.1    Cohen, T.L.2
  • 15
    • 0025756828 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional assessment of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients: An international study
    • Young GA, Kopple JD, Lindholm B, et al. Nutritional assessment of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients: an international study. Am J Kidney Dis 1991;17:462-71.
    • (1991) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.17 , pp. 462-471
    • Young, G.A.1    Kopple, J.D.2    Lindholm, B.3
  • 16
    • 0027633722 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional assessment of patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
    • Kawaguchi Y, Sugino N, Arai J, et al. Nutritional assessment of patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Jpn J Nephrol 1993;37:843-51.
    • (1993) Jpn J Nephrol , vol.37 , pp. 843-851
    • Kawaguchi, Y.1    Sugino, N.2    Arai, J.3
  • 17
    • 0029085527 scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional comparison of malnutrition in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis patients
    • Cianciaruso B, Brunori G, Kopple JD, et al. Cross-sectional comparison of malnutrition in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1995;26:475-86.
    • (1995) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.26 , pp. 475-486
    • Cianciaruso, B.1    Brunori, G.2    Kopple, J.D.3
  • 18
    • 0040435391 scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake and nutritional status in the HEMO pilot study population
    • abstr
    • Dwyer JT, Kopple JD, Maroni BJ, et al. Dietary intake and nutritional status in the HEMO pilot study population. J Am Soc Nephrol 1995;6:576 (abstr).
    • (1995) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.6 , pp. 576
    • Dwyer, J.T.1    Kopple, J.D.2    Maroni, B.J.3
  • 19
    • 0020918425 scopus 로고
    • Malnutrition as the main factor in morbidity and mortality of hemodialysis patients
    • Acchiardo SR, Moore LW, Latour PA. Malnutrition as the main factor in morbidity and mortality of hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 1983;24 (suppl 16):S199-203.
    • (1983) Kidney Int , vol.24 , Issue.16 SUPPL.
    • Acchiardo, S.R.1    Moore, L.W.2    Latour, P.A.3
  • 20
    • 0025654322 scopus 로고
    • Urea kinetic analysis and clinical outcome on CAPD. A five year longitudinal study
    • Teehan BP, Schleifer CR, Brown JM, et al. Urea kinetic analysis and clinical outcome on CAPD. A five year longitudinal study. Adv Perit Dial 1990;6:181-5.
    • (1990) Adv Perit Dial , vol.6 , pp. 181-185
    • Teehan, B.P.1    Schleifer, C.R.2    Brown, J.M.3
  • 21
    • 0025300351 scopus 로고
    • Death risk in hemodialysis patients: The predictive value of commonly measured variables and an evaluation of death rate differences between facilities
    • Lowrie EG, Lew NL. Death risk in hemodialysis patients: the predictive value of commonly measured variables and an evaluation of death rate differences between facilities. Am J Kidney Dis 1990;15:458-82.
    • (1990) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.15 , pp. 458-482
    • Lowrie, E.G.1    Lew, N.L.2
  • 23
    • 0029120304 scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity, urea kinetics, and appetite in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients: Their interrelationship and prediction of survival
    • Davis SJ, Russell L, Bryan J, Phillips L, Russell GI. Comorbidity, urea kinetics, and appetite in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients: their interrelationship and prediction of survival. Am J Kidney Dis 1995;26:353-61.
    • (1995) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.26 , pp. 353-361
    • Davis, S.J.1    Russell, L.2    Bryan, J.3    Phillips, L.4    Russell, G.I.5
  • 24
    • 0026932575 scopus 로고
    • Race and diabetes as death risk predictors in hemodialysis patients
    • Lowrie EG, Lew NL, Huang WH. Race and diabetes as death risk predictors in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 1992;42 (suppl 38):S22-31.
    • (1992) Kidney Int , vol.42 , Issue.38 SUPPL.
    • Lowrie, E.G.1    Lew, N.L.2    Huang, W.H.3
  • 25
    • 0027962377 scopus 로고
    • Influence of co-morbidity on mortality and morbidity in patients treated with hemodialysis
    • Keane WF, Collins AJ. Influence of co-morbidity on mortality and morbidity in patients treated with hemodialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 1994;24:1010-8.
    • (1994) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.24 , pp. 1010-1018
    • Keane, W.F.1    Collins, A.J.2
  • 27
    • 0025142199 scopus 로고
    • Elevated acute phase reactants in hemodialysis patients
    • Docci D, Bilancioni R, Baldrati L, et al. Elevated acute phase reactants in hemodialysis patients. Clin Nephrol 1990;34:88-91.
    • (1990) Clin Nephrol , vol.34 , pp. 88-91
    • Docci, D.1    Bilancioni, R.2    Baldrati, L.3
  • 28
    • 0007524077 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of malnutrition in maintenance hemodialysis (HD) patients
    • abstr
    • Qureshi AR, Anderstam B, Danielsson A, et al. Predictors of malnutrition in maintenance hemodialysis (HD) patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 1995;6:586 (abstr).
    • (1995) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.6 , pp. 586
    • Qureshi, A.R.1    Anderstam, B.2    Danielsson, A.3
  • 29
    • 0009262339 scopus 로고
    • High cytokine levels may mediate the high mortality of hemodialysis (HD) patients with low albumin and/or cholesterol (TC)
    • abstr
    • Bologa RM, Levine DM, Parker TS, et al. High cytokine levels may mediate the high mortality of hemodialysis (HD) patients with low albumin and/or cholesterol (TC). J Am Soc Nephrol 1995;6:573 (abstr).
    • (1995) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.6 , pp. 573
    • Bologa, R.M.1    Levine, D.M.2    Parker, T.S.3
  • 30
    • 0028227754 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intradialytic parenteral nutrition on mortality rates in end-stage renal disease care
    • Capelli JP, Kushner H, Camiscioli TC, et al. Effect of intradialytic parenteral nutrition on mortality rates in end-stage renal disease care. Am J Kidney Dis 1994;23:808-16.
    • (1994) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.23 , pp. 808-816
    • Capelli, J.P.1    Kushner, H.2    Camiscioli, T.C.3
  • 31
    • 0028054035 scopus 로고
    • The association of intradialytic parenteral nutrition administration with survival in hemodialysis patients
    • Chertow GM, Ling J, Lew NL, et al. The association of intradialytic parenteral nutrition administration with survival in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1994;24:912-20.
    • (1994) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.24 , pp. 912-920
    • Chertow, G.M.1    Ling, J.2    Lew, N.L.3
  • 32
    • 0024342450 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional status of patients with different levels of chronic renal insufficiency
    • Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) Study Group, Kopple JD, Berg R, et al. Nutritional status of patients with different levels of chronic renal insufficiency. Kidney Int 1989;36 (suppl 27):S184-94.
    • (1989) Kidney Int , vol.36 , Issue.27 SUPPL.
    • Kopple, J.D.1    Berg, R.2
  • 33
    • 0000611585 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between GFR and nutritional status - Results from the MDRD study
    • abstr
    • Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) Study Group, Kopple JD, Chumlea WC, et al. Relationship between GFR and nutritional status - results from the MDRD study. J Am Soc Nephrol 1994;5:335 (abstr).
    • (1994) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.5 , pp. 335
    • Kopple, J.D.1    Chumlea, W.C.2
  • 34
    • 0000036319 scopus 로고
    • Middle molecules (MM) isolated from uremic ultrafiltrate (UF) and normal urine induce dose-dependent inhibition of appetite in the rat
    • abstr
    • Bergström J, Mamoun H, Anderstam B, Södersten P. Middle molecules (MM) isolated from uremic ultrafiltrate (UF) and normal urine induce dose-dependent inhibition of appetite in the rat. J Am Soc Nephrol 1994;5:488 (abstr).
    • (1994) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.5 , pp. 488
    • Bergström, J.1    Mamoun, H.2    Anderstam, B.3    Södersten, P.4
  • 35
    • 0029007332 scopus 로고
    • Interventions to treat malnutrition in dialysis patients: The role of the dose of dialysis, intradialytic parenteral nutrition, and growth hormone
    • Ikizler TA, Wingard RB, Hakim RM. Interventions to treat malnutrition in dialysis patients: the role of the dose of dialysis, intradialytic parenteral nutrition, and growth hormone. Am J Kidney Dis 1995;26:256-65.
    • (1995) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.26 , pp. 256-265
    • Ikizler, T.A.1    Wingard, R.B.2    Hakim, R.M.3
  • 36
    • 0018940879 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional and metabolic response to catabolic stress in chronic uremia
    • Grodstein GP, Blumenkrantz MJ, Kopple JD. Nutritional and metabolic response to catabolic stress in chronic uremia. Am J Clin Nutr 1980;33:1411-6.
    • (1980) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.33 , pp. 1411-1416
    • Grodstein, G.P.1    Blumenkrantz, M.J.2    Kopple, J.D.3
  • 37
    • 79957922213 scopus 로고
    • Renal Data System
    • Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
    • Renal Data System. USRDS 1995 Annual Data Report. Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 1995.
    • (1995) USRDS 1995 Annual Data Report
  • 38
    • 0026770930 scopus 로고
    • Hemodialysis related induction of interleukin-6 production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • Memoli B, Libetta C, Rampino T, et al. Hemodialysis related induction of interleukin-6 production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Kidney Int 1992;42:320-6.
    • (1992) Kidney Int , vol.42 , pp. 320-326
    • Memoli, B.1    Libetta, C.2    Rampino, T.3
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0020891204 scopus 로고
    • Proteolytic enzymes and catabolism: Enhanced release of granulocyte proteinases in uremic intoxication and during hemodialysis
    • Heidland A, Horl WH, Heller N, et al. Proteolytic enzymes and catabolism: enhanced release of granulocyte proteinases in uremic intoxication and during hemodialysis. Kidney Int 1983;24 (suppl 16):S27-36.
    • (1983) Kidney Int , vol.24 , Issue.16 SUPPL.
    • Heidland, A.1    Horl, W.H.2    Heller, N.3
  • 41
    • 0024325995 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic response of neutrophils to uremia and dialysis
    • Haag-Weber M, Hable M, Schollmeyer P, et al. Metabolic response of neutrophils to uremia and dialysis. Kidney Int 1989;36 (suppl 27):S293-8.
    • (1989) Kidney Int , vol.36 , Issue.27 SUPPL.
    • Haag-Weber, M.1    Hable, M.2    Schollmeyer, P.3
  • 42
    • 0025069264 scopus 로고
    • Protein catabolic factors in patients on renal replacement therapy
    • Bergstrom J. Protein catabolic factors in patients on renal replacement therapy. Contrib Nephrol 1990;77:86-95.
    • (1990) Contrib Nephrol , vol.77 , pp. 86-95
    • Bergstrom, J.1
  • 43
    • 0030058767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the membrane biocompatibility on nutritional parameters in chronic hemodialysis patients
    • Parker TF III, Wingard RL, Husni L, et al. Effect of the membrane biocompatibility on nutritional parameters in chronic hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 1996;49:551-6.
    • (1996) Kidney Int , vol.49 , pp. 551-556
    • Parker III, T.F.1    Wingard, R.L.2    Husni, L.3
  • 44
    • 1842342246 scopus 로고
    • Protein malnutrition in the treatment of chronic uremia
    • Berlyne GM, ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins
    • Giordano C, de Pascale C, DeCristofaro D, et al. Protein malnutrition in the treatment of chronic uremia. In: Berlyne GM, ed. Nutrition in renal disease. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1968:23.
    • (1968) Nutrition in Renal Disease , pp. 23
    • Giordano, C.1    De Pascale, C.2    DeCristofaro, D.3
  • 46
    • 0020039686 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid losses during hemodialysis with infusion of amino acids and glucose
    • Wolfson M, Jones MR, Kopple JD. Amino acid losses during hemodialysis with infusion of amino acids and glucose. Kidney Int 1982;21:500-6.
    • (1982) Kidney Int , vol.21 , pp. 500-506
    • Wolfson, M.1    Jones, M.R.2    Kopple, J.D.3
  • 48
    • 1842280959 scopus 로고
    • Provision of amino acids by dialysis during maintenance hemodialysis (MHD)
    • abstr
    • Chazot C, Shahmir E, Matias B, Kopple JD. Provision of amino acids by dialysis during maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). J Am Soc Nephrol 1995;6:574 (abstr).
    • (1995) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.6 , pp. 574
    • Chazot, C.1    Shahmir, E.2    Matias, B.3    Kopple, J.D.4
  • 49
    • 0028899012 scopus 로고
    • Dialysate protein losses with bleach processed polysulphone dialyzers
    • Kaplan AA, Halley SE, Lapkin RA, Graeber CW. Dialysate protein losses with bleach processed polysulphone dialyzers. Kidney Int 1995;47:573-8.
    • (1995) Kidney Int , vol.47 , pp. 573-578
    • Kaplan, A.A.1    Halley, S.E.2    Lapkin, R.A.3    Graeber, C.W.4
  • 50
    • 0019421508 scopus 로고
    • Glucose absorption during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
    • Grodstein GP, Blumenkrantz MJ, Kopple JD, et al. Glucose absorption during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Kidney Int 1981;19:564-7.
    • (1981) Kidney Int , vol.19 , pp. 564-567
    • Grodstein, G.P.1    Blumenkrantz, M.J.2    Kopple, J.D.3
  • 52
    • 0020287233 scopus 로고
    • Plasma amino acid levels and amino acid losses during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
    • Kopple JD, Blumenkrantz MJ, Jones MR, Moran JK, Coburn JW. Plasma amino acid levels and amino acid losses during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Am J Clin Nutr 1982;36:395-402.
    • (1982) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.36 , pp. 395-402
    • Kopple, J.D.1    Blumenkrantz, M.J.2    Jones, M.R.3    Moran, J.K.4    Coburn, J.W.5
  • 55
    • 0017715799 scopus 로고
    • Folic acid status of patients with chronic renal failure maintained by dialysis
    • Hemmeloff Anderson KE. Folic acid status of patients with chronic renal failure maintained by dialysis. Clin Nephrol 1977;8:510-3.
    • (1977) Clin Nephrol , vol.8 , pp. 510-513
    • Hemmeloff Anderson, K.E.1
  • 56
    • 0001778991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin metabolism and requirements in renal disease and renal failure
    • Kopple JD, Massry SG, eds. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
    • Chazot C, Kopple JD. Vitamin metabolism and requirements in renal disease and renal failure. In: Kopple JD, Massry SG, eds. Nutritional management of renal disease. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1997;415-77.
    • (1997) Nutritional Management of Renal Disease , pp. 415-477
    • Chazot, C.1    Kopple, J.D.2
  • 57
    • 0017704355 scopus 로고
    • Correctable factors contributing to the anemia of dialysis patients
    • Linton AL, Clark WF, Driedger AA, et al. Correctable factors contributing to the anemia of dialysis patients. Nephron 1977;19:95-8.
    • (1977) Nephron , vol.19 , pp. 95-98
    • Linton, A.L.1    Clark, W.F.2    Driedger, A.A.3
  • 58
    • 0020079079 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal blood loss in patients with chronic renal failure
    • Rosenblatt SG, Drake S, Fadem S, et al. Gastrointestinal blood loss in patients with chronic renal failure. Am J Kidney Dis 1982;1:232-6.
    • (1982) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.1 , pp. 232-236
    • Rosenblatt, S.G.1    Drake, S.2    Fadem, S.3
  • 59
    • 0018140320 scopus 로고
    • Glucose intolerance in uremia: Quantification of pancreatic beta cell sensitivity to glucose and tissue sensitivity to insulin
    • De Fronzo RA, Tobin JD, Rowe JW, Andres R. Glucose intolerance in uremia: quantification of pancreatic beta cell sensitivity to glucose and tissue sensitivity to insulin. J Clin Invest 1978;62:425-35.
    • (1978) J Clin Invest , vol.62 , pp. 425-435
    • De Fronzo, R.A.1    Tobin, J.D.2    Rowe, J.W.3    Andres, R.4
  • 60
    • 0019416182 scopus 로고
    • Circulating somatomedin activity and sulfate levels in adults with normal and impaired kidney function
    • Phillips LS, Kopple JD. Circulating somatomedin activity and sulfate levels in adults with normal and impaired kidney function. Metabolism 1981;30:1091-5.
    • (1981) Metabolism , vol.30 , pp. 1091-1095
    • Phillips, L.S.1    Kopple, J.D.2
  • 61
    • 0028899137 scopus 로고
    • Impaired metabolic response to recombinant insulin-like growth factor 1 in dialysis patients
    • Fouque D, Peng SC, Kopple JD. Impaired metabolic response to recombinant insulin-like growth factor 1 in dialysis patients. Kidney Int 1995;47:876-83.
    • (1995) Kidney Int , vol.47 , pp. 876-883
    • Fouque, D.1    Peng, S.C.2    Kopple, J.D.3
  • 62
    • 0017237955 scopus 로고
    • Influence of uremia and hemodialysis on the turnover and metabolic effects of glucagon
    • Sherwin RS, Bastl C, Finkelstein FO, et al. Influence of uremia and hemodialysis on the turnover and metabolic effects of glucagon. J Clin Invest 1976;57:722-31.
    • (1976) J Clin Invest , vol.57 , pp. 722-731
    • Sherwin, R.S.1    Bastl, C.2    Finkelstein, F.O.3
  • 63
    • 0016264795 scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid hormone stimulation of glucose and urea production in isolated liver cells
    • Moxley MA, Bell NH, Wagle SR, et al. Parathyroid hormone stimulation of glucose and urea production in isolated liver cells. Am J Physiol 1974;227:1058-61.
    • (1974) Am J Physiol , vol.227 , pp. 1058-1061
    • Moxley, M.A.1    Bell, N.H.2    Wagle, S.R.3
  • 64
    • 0016816983 scopus 로고
    • 25-Hydroxycholecalciferol stimulation of muscle metabolism
    • Birge SJ, Haddad JG. 25-Hydroxycholecalciferol stimulation of muscle metabolism. J Clin Invest 1975;56:1100-7.
    • (1975) J Clin Invest , vol.56 , pp. 1100-1107
    • Birge, S.J.1    Haddad, J.G.2
  • 65
    • 1842265303 scopus 로고
    • Products of nitrogen metabolism and their toxicity
    • Massry SG, Glassock RJ, eds. 3rd ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
    • Kopple JD. Products of nitrogen metabolism and their toxicity. In: Massry SG, Glassock RJ, eds. Textbook of nephrology. Vol 2. 3rd ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1995:1317-24.
    • (1995) Textbook of Nephrology , vol.2 , pp. 1317-1324
    • Kopple, J.D.1
  • 66
    • 0002958229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uremic toxicity
    • Kopple JD, Massry SG, eds. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
    • Bergström J. Uremic toxicity. In: Kopple JD, Massry SG, eds. Nutritional management of renal disease. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1997:97-190.
    • (1997) Nutritional Management of Renal Disease , pp. 97-190
    • Bergström, J.1
  • 67
    • 0026792869 scopus 로고
    • Ammonium chloride-induced acidosis increases protein breakdown and amino acid oxidation in humans
    • Reaich D, Channon SM, Scrimgeour CM, Goodship TN. Ammonium chloride-induced acidosis increases protein breakdown and amino acid oxidation in humans. Am J Physiol 1992;263:E735-9.
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.263
    • Reaich, D.1    Channon, S.M.2    Scrimgeour, C.M.3    Goodship, T.N.4
  • 68
    • 0028819614 scopus 로고
    • Chronic metabolic acidosis decreases albumin synthesis and induces negative nitrogen balance in humans
    • Ballmer PE, McNurlan MA, Hulter HN, et al. Chronic metabolic acidosis decreases albumin synthesis and induces negative nitrogen balance in humans. J Clin Invest 1995;95:39-45.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.95 , pp. 39-45
    • Ballmer, P.E.1    McNurlan, M.A.2    Hulter, H.N.3
  • 69
    • 1842344166 scopus 로고
    • Renal cell metabolism
    • Massry SG, Glassock RJ, eds. 3rd ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
    • Schoolwerth AC, Drewnowska K. Renal cell metabolism. In: Massry SG, Glassock RJ, eds. Massry & Glassock's textbook of nephrology. Vol 1. 3rd ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins 1995:123-37.
    • (1995) Massry & Glassock's Textbook of Nephrology , vol.1 , pp. 123-137
    • Schoolwerth, A.C.1    Drewnowska, K.2
  • 70
    • 0022628231 scopus 로고
    • Effect of aluminum on hematopoiesis
    • Drueke TB, Lacour B, Touam M, et al. Effect of aluminum on hematopoiesis. Kidney Int 1986;29 (suppl 18):S45-8.
    • (1986) Kidney Int , vol.29 , Issue.18 SUPPL.
    • Drueke, T.B.1    Lacour, B.2    Touam, M.3
  • 71
    • 0345093422 scopus 로고
    • Aluminum toxicity
    • Massry SG, Glassock RJ, eds. 3rd ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
    • Coburn JW, Alfrey AC. Aluminum toxicity. In: Massry SG, Glassock RJ, eds. Massry & Glassock's textbook of nephrology. Vol 2. 3rd ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1995:1303-17.
    • (1995) Massry & Glassock's Textbook of Nephrology , vol.2 , pp. 1303-1317
    • Coburn, J.W.1    Alfrey, A.C.2
  • 72
    • 1842281916 scopus 로고
    • Growth and nutritional status in children receiving CAPD
    • abstr
    • Salusky IB, Fine RN, Nelson P, Kopple JD. Growth and nutritional status in children receiving CAPD. Kidney Int 1983;23:159 (abstr).
    • (1983) Kidney Int , vol.23 , pp. 159
    • Salusky, I.B.1    Fine, R.N.2    Nelson, P.3    Kopple, J.D.4
  • 73
    • 0002009231 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition in renal failure. Causes of catabolism and wasting in acute or chronic renal failure
    • Robinson RR, ed. Nephrology. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Kopple JD. Nutrition in renal failure. Causes of catabolism and wasting in acute or chronic renal failure. In: Robinson RR, ed. Nephrology. Vol 2. Proceedings of the IXth International Congress of Nephrology. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1984:1498-515.
    • (1984) Proceedings of the IXth International Congress of Nephrology , vol.2 , pp. 1498-1515
    • Kopple, J.D.1
  • 74
    • 0027436676 scopus 로고
    • Does prolonged protein restriction preceding dialysis lead to protein malnutrition at the onset of dialysis?
    • Walser M. Does prolonged protein restriction preceding dialysis lead to protein malnutrition at the onset of dialysis? Kidney Int 1993;44:1139-44.
    • (1993) Kidney Int , vol.44 , pp. 1139-1144
    • Walser, M.1
  • 75
    • 0014290703 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen balance in hemodialysis patients
    • Ginn HE, Frost A, Lacy WW. Nitrogen balance in hemodialysis patients. Am J Clin Nutr 1968;21:385-93.
    • (1968) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.21 , pp. 385-393
    • Ginn, H.E.1    Frost, A.2    Lacy, W.W.3
  • 77
    • 0018076107 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen balance during intermittent hemodialysis therapy of uremia
    • Borah M, Schoenfeld PY, Gotch FA, et al. Nitrogen balance during intermittent hemodialysis therapy of uremia. Kidney Int 1978;14:491-500.
    • (1978) Kidney Int , vol.14 , pp. 491-500
    • Borah, M.1    Schoenfeld, P.Y.2    Gotch, F.A.3
  • 78
    • 0019190264 scopus 로고
    • Protein requirement of patients on CAPD: A study on nitrogen balance
    • Giordano C, DeSanto NG, Pluvio M, et al. Protein requirement of patients on CAPD: a study on nitrogen balance. Int J Artif Organs 1980;3:11-4.
    • (1980) Int J Artif Organs , vol.3 , pp. 11-14
    • Giordano, C.1    DeSanto, N.G.2    Pluvio, M.3
  • 80
    • 0027421067 scopus 로고
    • Protein and energy intake, nitrogen balance and nitrogen losses in patients treated with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
    • Bergström J, Fürst P, Alvestrand A, Lindholm B. Protein and energy intake, nitrogen balance and nitrogen losses in patients treated with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Kidney Int 1993;44:1048-57.
    • (1993) Kidney Int , vol.44 , pp. 1048-1057
    • Bergström, J.1    Fürst, P.2    Alvestrand, A.3    Lindholm, B.4
  • 81
    • 0019986710 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic balance studies and dietary protein requirements in patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
    • Blumenkrantz MJ, Kopple JD, Moran JK, Coburn JW. Metabolic balance studies and dietary protein requirements in patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Kidney Int 1982;21:849-61.
    • (1982) Kidney Int , vol.21 , pp. 849-861
    • Blumenkrantz, M.J.1    Kopple, J.D.2    Moran, J.K.3    Coburn, J.W.4
  • 82
    • 0024589293 scopus 로고
    • Effect of energy intake on nutritional status in maintenance hemodialysis patients
    • Slomowitz LA, Monteon FJ, Grosvenor M, et al. Effect of energy intake on nutritional status in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 1989;35:704-11.
    • (1989) Kidney Int , vol.35 , pp. 704-711
    • Slomowitz, L.A.1    Monteon, F.J.2    Grosvenor, M.3
  • 83
    • 0348065606 scopus 로고
    • Unexpected alteration of nutritional habits in patients undergoing CAPD
    • Gahl GM, Kessel M, Nolph KD, eds. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica
    • Baeyer HV, Gahl GM, Riedinger H, et al. Unexpected alteration of nutritional habits in patients undergoing CAPD. In: Gahl GM, Kessel M, Nolph KD, eds. Advances in peritoneal dialysis. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, 1981:408-12.
    • (1981) Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis , pp. 408-412
    • Baeyer, H.V.1    Gahl, G.M.2    Riedinger, H.3
  • 84
    • 0000392165 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional aspects of peritoneal dialysis
    • Lindholm B, Bergström J. Nutritional aspects of peritoneal dialysis. Kidney Int 1993;42 (suppl 38):165-71.
    • (1993) Kidney Int , vol.42 , Issue.38 SUPPL. , pp. 165-171
    • Lindholm, B.1    Bergström, J.2
  • 86
  • 87
    • 0022653253 scopus 로고
    • Effect of energy intake on nitrogen metabolism in nondialyzed patients with chronic renal failure
    • Kopple JD, Monteon FJ, Shaib JK. Effect of energy intake on nitrogen metabolism in nondialyzed patients with chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 1986;29:734-42.
    • (1986) Kidney Int , vol.29 , pp. 734-742
    • Kopple, J.D.1    Monteon, F.J.2    Shaib, J.K.3
  • 88
    • 0003673876 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • National Research Council. Recommended dietary allowances. 10th ed. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1989.
    • (1989) Recommended Dietary Allowances. 10th Ed.
  • 89
    • 0008362859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet plans and oral and enteral nutritional supplements for acute and chronic renal failure
    • Kopple JD, Massry SG, eds. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
    • Moore LW, Fedje L. Diet plans and oral and enteral nutritional supplements for acute and chronic renal failure. In: Kopple JD, Massry SG, eds. Nutritional management of renal disease. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1997:857-76.
    • (1997) Nutritional Management of Renal Disease , pp. 857-876
    • Moore, L.W.1    Fedje, L.2
  • 90
    • 0018116576 scopus 로고
    • Treatment with essential amino acids in patients on chronic hemodialysis: A double blind cross-over study
    • Hecking E, Köhler H, Zobel R, et al. Treatment with essential amino acids in patients on chronic hemodialysis: a double blind cross-over study. Am J Clin Nutr 1978;31:1821-6.
    • (1978) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.31 , pp. 1821-1826
    • Hecking, E.1    Köhler, H.2    Zobel, R.3
  • 91
    • 0017883882 scopus 로고
    • Oral essential amino acid supplementation in patients on maintenance hemodialysis
    • Phillips ME, Havard J, Howard JP. Oral essential amino acid supplementation in patients on maintenance hemodialysis. Clin Nephrol 1978;9:241-8.
    • (1978) Clin Nephrol , vol.9 , pp. 241-248
    • Phillips, M.E.1    Havard, J.2    Howard, J.P.3
  • 94
    • 84982682848 scopus 로고
    • Supplemental enteral tube feeding in infants undergoing dialysis-indications and outcome
    • Brewer E. Supplemental enteral tube feeding in infants undergoing dialysis-indications and outcome. Semin Dial 1994;7:429-34.
    • (1994) Semin Dial , vol.7 , pp. 429-434
    • Brewer, E.1
  • 95
    • 1842278978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasogastric tube feeding in infants on peritoneal dialysis
    • in press
    • Warady BA, Weis L, Johnson L. Nasogastric tube feeding in infants on peritoneal dialysis. Perit Dial Int (in press).
    • Perit Dial Int
    • Warady, B.A.1    Weis, L.2    Johnson, L.3
  • 96
    • 0016732268 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of essential amino acids supplementation in patients on regular dialysis treatment
    • Heidland A, Kult J. Long-term effects of essential amino acids supplementation in patients on regular dialysis treatment. Clin Nephrol 1975;3:234-9.
    • (1975) Clin Nephrol , vol.3 , pp. 234-239
    • Heidland, A.1    Kult, J.2
  • 97
    • 0019236582 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional measurements and urea kinetics to guide intradialytic hyperalimentation
    • Thunberg B, Jain VK, Patterson PG, et al. Nutritional measurements and urea kinetics to guide intradialytic hyperalimentation. Proc Clin Dial Transplant Forum 1980;10:22-8.
    • (1980) Proc Clin Dial Transplant Forum , vol.10 , pp. 22-28
    • Thunberg, B.1    Jain, V.K.2    Patterson, P.G.3
  • 98
    • 0019642180 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged hyperalimentation in catabolic chronic dialysis therapy patients
    • Piraino AJ, Firpo JJ, Powers DV. Prolonged hyperalimentation in catabolic chronic dialysis therapy patients. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1981;5:463-77.
    • (1981) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.5 , pp. 463-477
    • Piraino, A.J.1    Firpo, J.J.2    Powers, D.V.3
  • 99
    • 1842268234 scopus 로고
    • R (amino acid injection) formulated for renal failure
    • Kinney JM, Brown PR, eds. Baltimore: Urban & Schwarzenberg
    • R (amino acid injection) formulated for renal failure. In: Kinney JM, Brown PR, eds. Perspectives in clinical nutrition. Baltimore: Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1989:191-205.
    • (1989) Perspectives in Clinical Nutrition , pp. 191-205
    • Powers, D.V.1    Jackson, A.2    Piraino, A.J.3
  • 100
    • 0023216443 scopus 로고
    • Intradialytic parenteral nutrition administration during outpatient hemodialysis
    • Olshan A, Bruce J, Schwartz A. Intradialytic parenteral nutrition administration during outpatient hemodialysis. Dial Transplant 1987;16:495-6.
    • (1987) Dial Transplant , vol.16 , pp. 495-496
    • Olshan, A.1    Bruce, J.2    Schwartz, A.3
  • 101
    • 84979379549 scopus 로고
    • Is intradialytic parenteral nutrition of benefit in hemodialysis patients?
    • Lazarus JM, ed.
    • Bilbrey GL. Is intradialytic parenteral nutrition of benefit in hemodialysis patients? In: Lazarus JM, ed. Semin Dial 1993;6:168-70.
    • (1993) Semin Dial , vol.6 , pp. 168-170
    • Bilbrey, G.L.1
  • 102
    • 0025184424 scopus 로고
    • Perdialytic parenteral nutrition with lipids and amino acids in malnourished hemodialysis patients
    • Cano N, Labastie-Coeyrehourq J, Lacombe P, et al. Perdialytic parenteral nutrition with lipids and amino acids in malnourished hemodialysis patients. Am J Clin Nutr 1990;52:726-30.
    • (1990) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.52 , pp. 726-730
    • Cano, N.1    Labastie-Coeyrehourq, J.2    Lacombe, P.3
  • 103
    • 0025298978 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of intradialytic parenteral nutrition in diabetic patients with end-stage renal disease
    • Madigan KM, Olshan A, Yingling DJ. Effectiveness of intradialytic parenteral nutrition in diabetic patients with end-stage renal disease. J Am Diet Assoc 1990;90:861-3.
    • (1990) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.90 , pp. 861-863
    • Madigan, K.M.1    Olshan, A.2    Yingling, D.J.3
  • 104
    • 0026183277 scopus 로고
    • Intradialytic parenteral nutrition in chronic hemodialysis patients
    • Snyder S, Bergen C, Sigler MH, Teehan BP. Intradialytic parenteral nutrition in chronic hemodialysis patients. ASAIO Trans 1991;37:M373-5.
    • (1991) ASAIO Trans , vol.37
    • Snyder, S.1    Bergen, C.2    Sigler, M.H.3    Teehan, B.P.4
  • 105
    • 0027256796 scopus 로고
    • The effects of recombinant human growth hormone and intradialytic parenteral nutrition in malnourished hemodialysis patients
    • Schulman G, Wingard RL, Hutchison RL, et al. The effects of recombinant human growth hormone and intradialytic parenteral nutrition in malnourished hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1993;21:527-34.
    • (1993) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.21 , pp. 527-534
    • Schulman, G.1    Wingard, R.L.2    Hutchison, R.L.3
  • 106
    • 1842393633 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intradialytic parenteral nutrition (IDPN) on hypoalbuminemic hemodialysis (HD) patients
    • abstr
    • Ruggian JC, Fishbane S, Frei GL. Effect of intradialytic parenteral nutrition (IDPN) on hypoalbuminemic hemodialysis (HD) patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 1994;5:502 (abstr).
    • (1994) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.5 , pp. 502
    • Ruggian, J.C.1    Fishbane, S.2    Frei, G.L.3
  • 107
    • 1842351949 scopus 로고
    • Use of intradialytic parenteral nutrition: An end-stage renal disease network perspective
    • Chan A, Cochran C, Harbert G, et al. Use of intradialytic parenteral nutrition: an end-stage renal disease network perspective. J Renal Nutr 1994;4:11-4.
    • (1994) J Renal Nutr , vol.4 , pp. 11-14
    • Chan, A.1    Cochran, C.2    Harbert, G.3
  • 108
    • 0002924334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intradialytic parenteral nutrition
    • Kopple JD, Massry SG, eds. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
    • Foulks CJ. Intradialytic parenteral nutrition. In: Kopple JD, Massry SG, eds. Nutritional management of renal disease. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1997:601-18.
    • (1997) Nutritional Management of Renal Disease , pp. 601-618
    • Foulks, C.J.1
  • 110
    • 0342306146 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional aspects of CAPD and the potential use of amino acid containing dialysis solutions
    • Oreopoulos DG, Marliss E, Anderson GH, et al. Nutritional aspects of CAPD and the potential use of amino acid containing dialysis solutions. Perit Dial Bull 1983; (suppl 3):S10-2.
    • (1983) Perit Dial Bull , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Oreopoulos, D.G.1    Marliss, E.2    Anderson, G.H.3
  • 111
  • 112
    • 0026480498 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid solutions for CAPD: Rationale and clinical experience
    • Jones MR, Martis L, Algrim CE, et al. Amino acid solutions for CAPD: rationale and clinical experience. Miner Electrolyte Metab 1992;18:309-15.
    • (1992) Miner Electrolyte Metab , vol.18 , pp. 309-315
    • Jones, M.R.1    Martis, L.2    Algrim, C.E.3
  • 113
    • 0028898035 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of malnourished CAPD patients with an amino acid based dialysate
    • Kopple JD, Bernard D, Swartz R, et al. Treatment of malnourished CAPD patients with an amino acid based dialysate. Kidney Int 1995;47:1148-57.
    • (1995) Kidney Int , vol.47 , pp. 1148-1157
    • Kopple, J.D.1    Bernard, D.2    Swartz, R.3
  • 114
    • 1642631658 scopus 로고
    • Use of a 1.1% amino-acid (AA) dialysis solution to treat malnutrition in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients
    • abstr
    • Jones M, Hagen T, Vonesh E, et al. Use of a 1.1% amino-acid (AA) dialysis solution to treat malnutrition in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 1995;6:580 (abstr).
    • (1995) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.6 , pp. 580
    • Jones, M.1    Hagen, T.2    Vonesh, E.3
  • 115
    • 0024202210 scopus 로고
    • Megestrol acetate for treatment of cachexia associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
    • von Roenn JH, Murphy RL, Weber KM, et al. Megestrol acetate for treatment of cachexia associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Ann Intern Med 1988;109:840-1.
    • (1988) Ann Intern Med , vol.109 , pp. 840-841
    • Von Roenn, J.H.1    Murphy, R.L.2    Weber, K.M.3
  • 116
    • 0025302267 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of megestrol acetate for the treatment of cancer anorexia and cachexia
    • Loprinzi CL, Ellison NH, Schaid DJ, et al. Controlled trial of megestrol acetate for the treatment of cancer anorexia and cachexia. J Natl Cancer Inst 1990;82:1127-32.
    • (1990) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.82 , pp. 1127-1132
    • Loprinzi, C.L.1    Ellison, N.H.2    Schaid, D.J.3
  • 117
    • 0014716604 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen balance in patients on maintenance peritoneal dialysis
    • Lindner A, Tenckhoff H. Nitrogen balance in patients on maintenance peritoneal dialysis. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1970;16:255-9.
    • (1970) Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs , vol.16 , pp. 255-259
    • Lindner, A.1    Tenckhoff, H.2
  • 118
    • 0015456077 scopus 로고
    • Influence of anabolic steroids on nitrogen balance in chronic peritoneal dialysis
    • Lindner A, Tenckhoff H. Influence of anabolic steroids on nitrogen balance in chronic peritoneal dialysis. Nephron 1972;9:77-85.
    • (1972) Nephron , vol.9 , pp. 77-85
    • Lindner, A.1    Tenckhoff, H.2
  • 119
    • 0027290042 scopus 로고
    • The insulin-like growth factor-1/binding protein axis: Physiology, pathophysiology and therapeutic manipulation
    • Langsford KS, Miell JP. The insulin-like growth factor-1/binding protein axis: physiology, pathophysiology and therapeutic manipulation. Eur J Clin Invest 1993;23:503-16.
    • (1993) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.23 , pp. 503-516
    • Langsford, K.S.1    Miell, J.P.2
  • 121
    • 0029964803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone, the IGF-system and the kidney
    • Feld S, Hirschberg R. Growth hormone, the IGF-system and the kidney. Endocrinol Rev 1996;17:423-80.
    • (1996) Endocrinol Rev , vol.17 , pp. 423-480
    • Feld, S.1    Hirschberg, R.2
  • 122
    • 0025734231 scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled, double-blind, cross-over trial of growth hormone treatment in prepubertal children with chronic renal failure
    • Hokken-Koelega ACS, Stijnen T, de Muinck Keizer-Schrama SMPF, et al. Placebo-controlled, double-blind, cross-over trial of growth hormone treatment in prepubertal children with chronic renal failure. Lancet 1991;338:585-90.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 585-590
    • Hokken-Koelega, A.C.S.1    Stijnen, T.2    De Muinck Keizer-Schrama, S.M.P.F.3
  • 123
    • 0028204116 scopus 로고
    • Growth after recombinant human growth hormone treatment in children with chronic renal failure: Report of a multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study
    • Fine RN, Kohaut EC, Brown D, Perlman AJ. Growth after recombinant human growth hormone treatment in children with chronic renal failure: report of a multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. J Pediatr 1994;124:374-82.
    • (1994) J Pediatr , vol.124 , pp. 374-382
    • Fine, R.N.1    Kohaut, E.C.2    Brown, D.3    Perlman, A.J.4
  • 124
    • 0028079656 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant growth hormone in children after renal transplantation
    • Broyer M, Guest G, Crosnier H, Berard E. Recombinant growth hormone in children after renal transplantation. Lancet 1994;343:539-40.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 539-540
    • Broyer, M.1    Guest, G.2    Crosnier, H.3    Berard, E.4
  • 125
    • 0024451645 scopus 로고
    • Low-dose growth hormone and hypocaloric nutrition attenuate the protein-catabolic response after major operation
    • Jiang Z-M, He G-Z, Zhang S-Y, et al. Low-dose growth hormone and hypocaloric nutrition attenuate the protein-catabolic response after major operation. Ann Surg 1989;210:513-25.
    • (1989) Ann Surg , vol.210 , pp. 513-525
    • Jiang, Z.-M.1    He, G.-Z.2    Zhang, S.-Y.3
  • 126
    • 0024298171 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative positive nitrogen balance with intravenous hyponutrition and growth hormone
    • Ponting GA, Halliday D, Teale JD, Sim AJW. Postoperative positive nitrogen balance with intravenous hyponutrition and growth hormone. Lancet 1988;1:438-40.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 438-440
    • Ponting, G.A.1    Halliday, D.2    Teale, J.D.3    Sim, A.J.W.4
  • 127
    • 0026417229 scopus 로고
    • Catabolic illness. Strategies for enhancing recovery
    • Wilmore DW. Catabolic illness. Strategies for enhancing recovery. N Engl J Med 1991;325:695-702.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 695-702
    • Wilmore, D.W.1
  • 128
    • 3042992447 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone treatment enhances immune function in surgically stressed rats
    • abstr
    • Saito H, Taniwaka K, Hiramatu T, Morioka Y. Growth hormone treatment enhances immune function in surgically stressed rats. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1990;14:105 (abstr).
    • (1990) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.14 , pp. 105
    • Saito, H.1    Taniwaka, K.2    Hiramatu, T.3    Morioka, Y.4
  • 129
    • 0024584106 scopus 로고
    • Biosynthetic human growth hormone in burned patients: A pilot study
    • Belcher HJCR, Mercer D, Judkins KC, et al. Biosynthetic human growth hormone in burned patients: a pilot study. Burns 1989;15:99-107.
    • (1989) Burns , vol.15 , pp. 99-107
    • Belcher, H.J.C.R.1    Mercer, D.2    Judkins, K.C.3
  • 130
    • 0023752178 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor-1 production is inhibited in human sepsis
    • Dahn MS, Lange P, Jacobs LA. Insulin-like growth factor-1 production is inhibited in human sepsis. Arch Surg 1988;123:1409-14.
    • (1988) Arch Surg , vol.123 , pp. 1409-1414
    • Dahn, M.S.1    Lange, P.2    Jacobs, L.A.3
  • 131
    • 0025817718 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional regulation of IGF-1 and IGF binding proteins
    • Clemmons DR, Underwood LE. Nutritional regulation of IGF-1 and IGF binding proteins. Annu Rev Nutr 1991;11:393-412.
    • (1991) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.11 , pp. 393-412
    • Clemmons, D.R.1    Underwood, L.E.2
  • 132
    • 0026265496 scopus 로고
    • Effects of recombinant human growth hormone in adults receiving maintenance hemodialysis
    • Ziegler TR, Lazarus JM, Young LS, et al. Effects of recombinant human growth hormone in adults receiving maintenance hemodialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol 1991;2:1130-5.
    • (1991) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.2 , pp. 1130-1135
    • Ziegler, T.R.1    Lazarus, J.M.2    Young, L.S.3
  • 133
    • 0026447528 scopus 로고
    • The rationale for the use of growth hormone or insulin-like growth factor 1 in adult patients with renal failure
    • Kopple JD. The rationale for the use of growth hormone or insulin-like growth factor 1 in adult patients with renal failure. Miner Electrolyte Metab 1992;18:269-75.
    • (1992) Miner Electrolyte Metab , vol.18 , pp. 269-275
    • Kopple, J.D.1
  • 134
    • 1842361733 scopus 로고
    • Effect of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) on nitrogen balance in malnourished CAPD patient
    • abstr
    • Shahmir E, Peng S, Fouque D, Kopple JD. Effect of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) on nitrogen balance in malnourished CAPD patient. J Am Soc Nephrol 1995;6:587 (abstr).
    • (1995) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.6 , pp. 587
    • Shahmir, E.1    Peng, S.2    Fouque, D.3    Kopple, J.D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.