메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 147-155

Breeding for better welfare: Genetic goals for broiler chickens and their parents

Author keywords

Animal welfare; Broiler breeders; Broiler chickens; Genetics; Growth rate; Production

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL GENETICS; ANIMAL WELFARE; BREEDING; BROILER; CHICKEN; CHICKEN MEAT; CLIMATE CHANGE; COMMERCIAL SPECIES; ENVIRONMENT; FEMALE; FOOD SECURITY; GENETIC VARIABILITY; GROWTH RATE; JUVENILE ANIMAL; MALE; NONHUMAN; PARENT; REVIEW;

EID: 84860112055     PISSN: 09627286     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7120/09627286.21.2.147     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (72)

References (97)
  • 2
    • 0031446269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive intrinsic growth rates: An integration across taxa
    • Arendt JD 1997 Adaptive intrinsic growth rates: an integration across taxa. Quarterly Review of Biology 72 : 149-177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/419764
    • (1997) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.72 , pp. 149-177
    • Arendt, J.D.1
  • 3
    • 45349100439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare of chickens reared for meat production
    • Arnould C and Leterrier C 2007 Welfare of chickens reared for meat production. Productions Animales 20: 41-45
    • (2007) Productions Animales , vol.20 , pp. 41-45
    • Arnould, C.1    Leterrier, C.2
  • 4
    • 0002271534 scopus 로고
    • Genetic architecture of growth curve parameters in chickens
    • Barbato GF 1991 Genetic architecture of growth curve parameters in chickens. Theoretical Applied Genetics 83 : 24-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ BF00229222
    • (1991) Theoretical Applied Genetics , vol.83 , pp. 24-32
    • Barbato, G.F.1
  • 5
    • 33749044647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare of broilers: A review
    • Bessei W 2006 Welfare of broilers: a review. World's Poultry Science Journal 62 : 455-466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/WPS2005108
    • (2006) World's Poultry Science Journal , vol.62 , pp. 455-466
    • Bessei, W.1
  • 6
    • 22544438738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of male-male competition and morphological traits on mating strategies and reproductive success in broiler breeders
    • Bilcik B and Estevez I 2005 Impact of male-male competition and morphological traits on mating strategies and reproductive success in broiler breeders. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 92: 307-323. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1016/j.applanim.2004.11.007
    • (2005) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.92 , pp. 307-323
    • Bilcik, B.1    Estevez, I.2
  • 7
    • 0036021666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the aetiology and pathology of leg weakness in broilers in relation to welfare
    • Bradshaw RH, Kirkden RD and Broom DM 2002 A review of the aetiology and pathology of leg weakness in broilers in relation to welfare. Avian Poultry Biology Reviews 13 : 45-103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3184/147020602783698421
    • (2002) Avian Poultry Biology Reviews , vol.13 , pp. 45-103
    • Bradshaw, R.H.1    Kirkden, R.D.2    Broom, D.M.3
  • 8
    • 0041707062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systems-wide chicken DNA microarrays, gene expression profiling, and discovery of functional genes
    • Cogburn LA, Wang X, Carre W, Rejto L, Porter TE, Aggrey SE and Simon J 2003 Systems-wide chicken DNA microarrays, gene expression profiling, and discovery of functional genes. Poultry Science 82: 939-951
    • (2003) Poultry Science , vol.82 , pp. 939-951
    • Cogburn, L.A.1    Wang, X.2    Carre, W.3    Rejto, L.4    Porter, T.E.5    Aggrey, S.E.6    Simon, J.7
  • 9
    • 77951764568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assurance schemes as a tool to tackle genetic welfare problems in farm animals: Broilers
    • Cooper MD and Wrathall JHM 2010 Assurance schemes as a tool to tackle genetic welfare problems in farm animals: broilers. Animal Welfare 19: 51-56
    • (2010) Animal Welfare , vol.19 , pp. 51-56
    • Cooper, M.D.1    Wrathall, J.H.M.2
  • 10
    • 0038748469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of morphology on walking ability in the modern broiler: A gait analysis study
    • Corr SA, Gentle MJ, McCorquodale CC and Bennett D 2003 The effect of morphology on walking ability in the modern broiler: a gait analysis study. Animal Welfare 12: 159-171
    • (2003) Animal Welfare , vol.12 , pp. 159-171
    • Corr, S.A.1    Gentle, M.J.2    McCorquodale, C.C.3    Bennett, D.4
  • 13
    • 58349116465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freedom from hunger' and preventing obesity: The animal welfare implications of reducing food quantity or quality
    • 2008.10.028
    • D'Eath RB, Tolkamp BJ, Kyriazakis I and Lawrence AB 2009 'Freedom from hunger' and preventing obesity: the animal welfare implications of reducing food quantity or quality. Animal Behaviour 77 : 275-288. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.anbehav. 2008.10.028
    • (2009) Animal Behaviour , vol.77 , pp. 275-288
    • D'Eath, R.B.1    Tolkamp, B.J.2    Kyriazakis, I.3    Lawrence, A.B.4
  • 14
    • 77951719024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding for behavioural change in farm animals: Practical, economic and ethical considerations
    • D'Eath RB, Conington J, Lawrence A, Olsson IAS and Sandøe P 2010 Breeding for behavioural change in farm animals: practical, economic and ethical considerations. Animal Welfare 19 : S17-S27
    • (2010) Animal Welfare , vol.19
    • D'Eath, R.B.1    Conington, J.2    Lawrence, A.3    Olsson, I.A.S.4    Sandøe, P.5
  • 15
    • 23044489408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascites in broiler chickens: Exogenous and endogenous structural and functional causal factors
    • Decuypere E, Buyse J and Buys N 2000 Ascites in broiler chickens: exogenous and endogenous structural and functional causal factors. World's Poultry Science Journal 56 : 367-377. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/WPS20000025
    • (2000) World's Poultry Science Journal , vol.56 , pp. 367-377
    • Decuypere, E.1    Buyse, J.2    Buys, N.3
  • 17
    • 34249870343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endocrine and metabolic interface of genotype-nutrition interactions in broilers and broiler breeders
    • Decuypere E, Onagbesan O, Swennen Q, Buyse J and Bruggeman V 2007 The endocrine and metabolic interface of genotype-nutrition interactions in broilers and broiler breeders. World's Poultry Science Journal 63: 115-128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S004393390700133X
    • (2007) World's Poultry Science Journal , vol.63 , pp. 115-128
    • Decuypere, E.1    Onagbesan, O.2    Swennen, Q.3    Buyse, J.4    Bruggeman, V.5
  • 18
    • 0036561423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of restricted feeding on physiological stress parameters in growing broiler breeders
    • de Jong IC, van Voorst S, Ehlhardt DA and Blokhuis HJ 2002 Effects of restricted feeding on physiological stress parameters in growing broiler breeders. British Poultry Science 43: 157-168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/ 00071660120121355
    • (2002) British Poultry Science , vol.43 , pp. 157-168
    • De Jong, I.C.1    Van Voorst, S.2    Ehlhardt, D.A.3    Blokhuis, H.J.4
  • 19
    • 82455219282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major welfare issues of broiler breeders
    • de Jong IC and Guémené D 2011 Major welfare issues of broiler breeders. World's Poultry Science Journal 67: 73-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0043933911000067
    • (2011) World's Poultry Science Journal , vol.67 , pp. 73-81
    • De Jong, I.C.1    Guémené, D.2
  • 20
    • 0042804282 scopus 로고
    • Long-term selection for eight-week body weight in chickens: Direct and correlated responses
    • Dunnington EA and Siegel PB 1985 Long-term selection for eight-week body weight in chickens: direct and correlated responses. Theoretical Applied Genetics 71: 305-313
    • (1985) Theoretical Applied Genetics , vol.71 , pp. 305-313
    • Dunnington, E.A.1    Siegel, P.B.2
  • 21
    • 34547678684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density allowance for broilers: Where to set the limits
    • Estevez I 2007 Density allowance for broilers: where to set the limits. Poultry Science 86: 1265-1272
    • (2007) Poultry Science , vol.86 , pp. 1265-1272
    • Estevez, I.1
  • 22
    • 0016857215 scopus 로고
    • The heritability hangup
    • Feldman MW and Lewontin RC 1975 The heritability hangup. Science 190 : 1163-1168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1198102
    • (1975) Science , vol.190 , pp. 1163-1168
    • Feldman, M.W.1    Lewontin, R.C.2
  • 23
    • 22244433166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimizing losses in poultry breeding and production: How breeding companies contribute to poultry welfare
    • Flock DK, Laughlin, KF and Bentley J 2005 Minimizing losses in poultry breeding and production: how breeding companies contribute to poultry welfare. World's Poultry Science Journal 62: 227-237
    • (2005) World's Poultry Science Journal , vol.62 , pp. 227-237
    • Flock, D.K.1    Laughlin, K.F.2    Bentley, J.3
  • 24
    • 84860200331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Agriculture Organisation 2010 http://faostat.fao.org/site/291
    • (2010)
  • 25
    • 0033969464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body temperature and resting behaviour of Greater snow goose goslings in the high arctic
    • Fortin D, Gauthier J and Larochelle J 2000 Body temperature and resting behaviour of Greater snow goose goslings in the high arctic. The Condor 102 : 163-171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1650/0010-5422(2000)102[0163:BTARBO]2.0.CO;2
    • (2000) The Condor , vol.102 , pp. 163-171
    • Fortin, D.1    Gauthier, J.2    Larochelle, J.3
  • 26
    • 73849136389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of quantitative trait loci for shank length and growth at different development stages in chicken
    • Gao Y, Du ZQ, Feng CG, Deng XM, Li N, Da Y and Hu XX 2010 Identification of quantitative trait loci for shank length and growth at different development stages in chicken. Animal Genetics 41: 101-104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j. 1365-2052.2009.01962.x
    • (2010) Animal Genetics , vol.41 , pp. 101-104
    • Gao, Y.1    Du, Z.Q.2    Feng, C.G.3    Deng, X.M.4    Li, N.5    Da, Y.6    Hu, X.X.7
  • 28
    • 0037356456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator preference for brightly colored males in the guppy: A viability cost for a sexually selected trait
    • Godin JGJ and McDonough HE 2003 Predator preference for brightly colored males in the guppy: a viability cost for a sexually selected trait. Behavioral Ecology 14: 194-200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/beheco/14.2.194
    • (2003) Behavioral Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 194-200
    • Godin, J.G.J.1    McDonough, H.E.2
  • 29
    • 66249089985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-assisted prediction of a quantitative trait measured in parents and progeny: Application to food conversion rate in chickens
    • DI 10.1186/1297-9686-41-3
    • Gonzalez-Recio O, Gianola D, Rosa GJM and Weigel KA 2009 Genome-assisted prediction of a quantitative trait measured in parents and progeny: application to food conversion rate in chickens. ASO Genetics Selection Evolution 4: DI 10.1186/1297-9686-41-3
    • (2009) ASO Genetics Selection Evolution , vol.4
    • Gonzalez-Recio, O.1    Gianola, D.2    Rosa, G.J.M.3    Weigel, K.A.4
  • 30
    • 36749018071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity within chicken populations from different continents and management histories
    • Granevitze Z, Hillel J, Chen GH, Cue NTK, Feldman M, Eding H and Weigend S 2007 Genetic diversity within chicken populations from different continents and management histories. Animal Genetics 38: 576-583. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1111/j.1365-2052.2007.01650.x
    • (2007) Animal Genetics , vol.38 , pp. 576-583
    • Granevitze, Z.1    Hillel, J.2    Chen, G.H.3    Cue, N.T.K.4    Feldman, M.5    Eding, H.6    Weigend, S.7
  • 32
    • 0023803778 scopus 로고
    • Multiphasic analysis of growth curves in chickens
    • Grossman M and Koops WJ 1988 Multiphasic analysis of growth curves in chickens. Poultry Science 67: 33-42
    • (1988) Poultry Science , vol.67 , pp. 33-42
    • Grossman, M.1    Koops, W.J.2
  • 33
    • 0014853834 scopus 로고
    • Genetic influences on behaviour of mice can be obscured by laboratory rearing
    • Henderson ND 1970 Genetic influences on behaviour of mice can be obscured by laboratory rearing. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 72: 505-511
    • (1970) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 505-511
    • Henderson, N.D.1
  • 35
    • 33646494125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring and auditing the welfare of broiler breeders
    • Weeks CA and Butterworth (eds) CABI: Wallingford, UK
    • Hocking PM 2004 Measuring and auditing the welfare of broiler breeders. In: Weeks CA and Butterworth (eds) Measuring and Auditing Broiler Welfare pp 19-35. CABI: Wallingford, UK
    • (2004) Measuring and Auditing Broiler Welfare , pp. 19-35
    • Hocking, P.M.1
  • 36
    • 33645323530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-fibre pelleted rations decrease water intake but do not improve physiological indexes of welfare in food-restricted female broiler breeders
    • Hocking PM 2006 High-fibre pelleted rations decrease water intake but do not improve physiological indexes of welfare in food-restricted female broiler breeders. British Poultry Science 47: 19-23
    • (2006) British Poultry Science , vol.47 , pp. 19-23
    • Hocking, P.M.1
  • 37
    • 0023409287 scopus 로고
    • Ovarian follicular structure of white leghorns fed ad libitum and dwarf and normal broiler breeders fed ad libitum or restricted until point of lay
    • Hocking PM, Gilbert AB, Walker M and Waddington D 1987 Ovarian follicular structure of white leghorns fed ad libitum and dwarf and normal broiler breeders fed ad libitum or restricted until point of lay. Poultry Science 28: 493-506
    • (1987) Poultry Science , vol.28 , pp. 493-506
    • Hocking, P.M.1    Gilbert, A.B.2    Walker, M.3    Waddington, D.4
  • 38
    • 10644271562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genetic variation map for chicken with 2.8 million single-nucleotide polymorphisms
    • International Chicken Polymorphism Map Consortium
    • International Chicken Polymorphism Map Consortium 2004 A genetic variation map for chicken with 2.8 million single-nucleotide polymorphisms. Nature 432: 718-722
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , pp. 718-722
  • 39
    • 0017771466 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and tinkering
    • Jacob F 1977 Evolution and tinkering. Science 196: 1161-1166
    • (1977) Science , vol.196 , pp. 1161-1166
    • Jacob, F.1
  • 40
    • 0000021612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic selection for poultry behaviour: Big bad wolf or friend in need?
    • Jones RB and Hocking PM 1999 Genetic selection for poultry behaviour: big bad wolf or friend in need? Animal Welfare 8: 343-359
    • (1999) Animal Welfare , vol.8 , pp. 343-359
    • Jones, R.B.1    Hocking, P.M.2
  • 41
    • 12244311484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype, dietary manipulation and food allocation affect indices of welfare in broiler breeders
    • Jones EKM, Zaczek V, MacLeod M and Hocking PM 2004 Genotype, dietary manipulation and food allocation affect indices of welfare in broiler breeders. British Poultry Science 45: 725-737
    • (2004) British Poultry Science , vol.45 , pp. 725-737
    • Jones, E.K.M.1    Zaczek, V.2    MacLeod, M.3    Hocking, P.M.4
  • 42
    • 0032245668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid growth problems: Ascites and skeletal deformities in broilers
    • Julian RJ 1998 Rapid growth problems: ascites and skeletal deformities in broilers. Poultry Science 77: 73-81
    • (1998) Poultry Science , vol.77 , pp. 73-81
    • Julian, R.J.1
  • 43
    • 17444396752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production and growth related disorders and other metabolic diseases of poultry: A review
    • Julian RJ 2005 Production and growth related disorders and other metabolic diseases of poultry: a review. Veterinary Journal 169: 350-369. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2004.04.015
    • (2005) Veterinary Journal , vol.169 , pp. 350-369
    • Julian, R.J.1
  • 46
    • 77953066236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary broiler breeding: Striking a balance between economic and well-being traits
    • Katanbaf MN and Hardiman JW 2010 Primary broiler breeding: striking a balance between economic and well-being traits. Poultry Science 89: 822-824. http://dx.doi.org/10.3382/ps.2009-00439
    • (2010) Poultry Science , vol.89 , pp. 822-824
    • Katanbaf, M.N.1    Hardiman, J.W.2
  • 48
    • 0035621302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of selection for exponential growth rate at different ages on reproduction in chickens
    • Kerr CL, Hammerstedt RH and Barbato GF 2001 Effects of selection for exponential growth rate at different ages on reproduction in chickens. Avian and Poultry Biology Reviews 12: 127-136. http://dx.doi.org/10.3184/ 147020601783698503
    • (2001) Avian and Poultry Biology Reviews , vol.12 , pp. 127-136
    • Kerr, C.L.1    Hammerstedt, R.H.2    Barbato, G.F.3
  • 49
    • 0027128953 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of leg weakness in broiler chickens and its relationship with genotype
    • Kestin SC, Knowles TG, Tinch AE and Gregory N 1992 Prevalence of leg weakness in broiler chickens and its relationship with genotype. The Veterinary Record 131 : 190-194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.131.9.190
    • (1992) The Veterinary Record , vol.131 , pp. 190-194
    • Kestin, S.C.1    Knowles, T.G.2    Tinch, A.E.3    Gregory, N.4
  • 51
    • 78149483388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presumed genotypes from phenotypic traits in traditional Belgian chicken breeds
    • Lariviere JM and Leroy P 2010 Presumed genotypes from phenotypic traits in traditional Belgian chicken breeds. Archiv für Geflügelkunde 74: 217-225
    • (2010) Archiv für Geflügelkunde , vol.74 , pp. 217-225
    • Lariviere, J.M.1    Leroy, P.2
  • 52
    • 54149087087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applied animal behaviour science: Past present and future
    • Lawrence AB 2008 Applied animal behaviour science: past present and future. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 115: 1-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. applanim.2008.06.003
    • (2008) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.115 , pp. 1-24
    • Lawrence, A.B.1
  • 53
    • 1542475922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding and animal welfare: Practical and theoretical advantages of multi-trait selection
    • Lawrence AB, Conington J and Simm G 2004 Breeding and animal welfare: practical and theoretical advantages of multi-trait selection. Animal Welfare 13: S191-196
    • (2004) Animal Welfare , vol.13
    • Lawrence, A.B.1    Conington, J.2    Simm, G.3
  • 54
    • 78651452290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of avian influenza transmission in genetically modified chickens
    • Lyall J, Irvine RM, Sherman A McKinley TJ and Núñez A 2011 Suppression of avian influenza transmission in genetically modified chickens. Science 331 : 223-226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1198020
    • (2011) Science , vol.331 , pp. 223-226
    • Lyall, J.1    Irvine, R.M.2    Sherman, A.3    McKinley, T.J.4    Núñez, A.5
  • 55
    • 0036362522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic traits as reliable indicators of fertility in male broiler breeders
    • McGary S, Estevez I, Bakst MR and Pollock DL 2002 Phenotypic traits as reliable indicators of fertility in male broiler breeders. Poultry Science 81: 102-111
    • (2002) Poultry Science , vol.81 , pp. 102-111
    • McGary, S.1    Estevez, I.2    Bakst, M.R.3    Pollock, D.L.4
  • 56
    • 0036489751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broiler breeders: Feed restriction and welfare
    • Mench JA 2002 Broiler breeders: feed restriction and welfare. World's Poultry Science Journal 58: 23-29
    • (2002) World's Poultry Science Journal , vol.58 , pp. 23-29
    • Mench, J.A.1
  • 57
    • 84966195787 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of genetic parameters for skeletal defects in broiler chickens
    • Mercer JT and Hill WG 1984 Estimation of genetic parameters for skeletal defects in broiler chickens. Heredity 53: 193-203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ hdy.1984.75
    • (1984) Heredity , vol.53 , pp. 193-203
    • Mercer, J.T.1    Hill, W.G.2
  • 59
    • 0035408976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of a selection experiment on the growth curve of chickens
    • Mignon-Grasteau S, Beaumont C and Ricard FH 2001 Genetic analysis of a selection experiment on the growth curve of chickens. Poultry Science 80: 849-854
    • (2001) Poultry Science , vol.80 , pp. 849-854
    • Mignon-Grasteau, S.1    Beaumont, C.2    Ricard, F.H.3
  • 60
    • 0034276973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male broiler breeder fowl display high levels of aggression toward females
    • Millman ST, Duncan IJH and Widowski TM 2000 Male broiler breeder fowl display high levels of aggression toward females. Poultry Science 79: 1233-1241
    • (2000) Poultry Science , vol.79 , pp. 1233-1241
    • Millman, S.T.1    Duncan, I.J.H.2    Widowski, T.M.3
  • 61
    • 21944456410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascites syndrome: A physiological and biochemical perspective
    • Mitchell M 1997 Ascites syndrome: a physiological and biochemical perspective. World's Poultry Science Journal 53: 61-64
    • (1997) World's Poultry Science Journal , vol.53 , pp. 61-64
    • Mitchell, M.1
  • 65
    • 79960111245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proportion of insoluble fibre in the diet affects behaviour and hunger in broiler breeders growing at similar rates
    • Nielsen BL, Thodberg K, Malmkvist J and Steenfeldt S 2011 Proportion of insoluble fibre in the diet affects behaviour and hunger in broiler breeders growing at similar rates. Animal 5: 1247-1258
    • (2011) Animal , vol.5 , pp. 1247-1258
    • Nielsen, B.L.1    Thodberg, K.2    Malmkvist, J.3    Steenfeldt, S.4
  • 66
    • 15944426821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic parameters of ascites-related traits in broilers: Correlations with feed efficiency and carcase traits
    • Pakdel A, Van Arendonk JAM, Vereijken ALJ and Bovenhuis H 2005 Genetic parameters of ascites-related traits in broilers: correlations with feed efficiency and carcase traits. British Poultry Science 46: 43-53
    • (2005) British Poultry Science , vol.46 , pp. 43-53
    • Pakdel, A.1    Van Arendonk, J.A.M.2    Vereijken, A.L.J.3    Bovenhuis, H.4
  • 67
    • 33646471677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of genotype and feed restriction on the time-budgets of broiler breeders at different ages
    • 2005.08.013
    • Puterflam J, Merlet F, Faure JM, Hocking PM and Picard M 2006 Effects of genotype and feed restriction on the time-budgets of broiler breeders at different ages. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 98: 100-113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim. 2005.08.013
    • (2006) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.98 , pp. 100-113
    • Puterflam, J.1    Merlet, F.2    Faure, J.M.3    Hocking, P.M.4    Picard, M.5
  • 68
    • 0002581185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Undesirable side effects of selection for high production efficiency in farm animals: A review
    • Rauw WM, Kanis E, Noordhuize-Stassen EN and Grommers FJ 1998 Undesirable side effects of selection for high production efficiency in farm animals: a review. Livestock Production Science 56 : 15-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ S0301-6226(98)00147-X
    • (1998) Livestock Production Science , vol.56 , Issue.15-33
    • Rauw, W.M.1    Kanis, E.2    Noordhuize-Stassen, E.N.3    Grommers, F.J.4
  • 69
    • 0036961617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental influences on the evolution and developmental rates in passerines
    • Remes V and Martin TE 2002 Environmental influences on the evolution and developmental rates in passerines. Evolution 56 : 2505-2518
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 2505-2518
    • Remes, V.1    Martin, T.E.2
  • 70
    • 34748849260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of changes to commercial broiler and broiler breeder body weight targets over the past 30 years
    • Renema RA, Rustad ME and Robinson FE 2007 Implications of changes to commercial broiler and broiler breeder body weight targets over the past 30 years. World's Poultry Science Journal 63: 457-472
    • (2007) World's Poultry Science Journal , vol.63 , pp. 457-472
    • Renema, R.A.1    Rustad, M.E.2    Robinson, F.E.3
  • 71
    • 77953438844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryo growth rates in birds and mammals
    • Ricklefs RE 2010 Embryo growth rates in birds and mammals. Functional Ecology 24: 588-596. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2009.01684.x
    • (2010) Functional Ecology , vol.24 , pp. 588-596
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1
  • 72
    • 79960247560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International approaches to the welfare of meat chickens
    • Robins A and Phillips CJC 2011 International approaches to the welfare of meat chickens. World's Poultry Science Journal 67 : 351-369
    • (2011) World's Poultry Science Journal , vol.67 , pp. 351-369
    • Robins, A.1    Phillips, C.J.C.2
  • 73
    • 0007390146 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive performance, growth and body composition of full-fed versus feed restricted broiler breeder hens
    • Robinson FE, Robinson NA and Scott TA 1991 Reproductive performance, growth and body composition of full-fed versus feed restricted broiler breeder hens. Canadian Journal of Animal Science 71: 549-556. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/ cjas91-065
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Animal Science , vol.71 , pp. 549-556
    • Robinson, F.E.1    Robinson, N.A.2    Scott, T.A.3
  • 75
    • 0034021611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs between growth and reproduction: An analysis of the quantitative genetic evidence
    • Roff DA 2000 Trade-offs between growth and reproduction: an analysis of the quantitative genetic evidence. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 13 : 434-445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1420- 9101.2000.00186.x
    • (2000) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.13 , pp. 434-445
    • Roff, D.A.1
  • 77
    • 19544366461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of food restricted broilers during rearing and lay: Effects of an alternative feed method
    • Sandilands V, Tolkamp BJ and Kyriazakis I 2005 Behaviour of food restricted broilers during rearing and lay: effects of an alternative feed method. Physiology and Behaviour 85 : 115-123
    • (2005) Physiology and Behaviour , vol.85 , pp. 115-123
    • Sandilands, V.1    Tolkamp, B.J.2    Kyriazakis, I.3
  • 78
    • 31044442834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behaviour and welfare of broiler breeders fed qualitatively restricted diets during rearing: Are there viable alternatives to quantitative restriction?
    • Sandilands V, Tolkamp BJ, Savory CJ and Kyriazakis I 2006 Behaviour and welfare of broiler breeders fed qualitatively restricted diets during rearing: are there viable alternatives to quantitative restriction? Applied Animal Behaviour Science 96: 53-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2005.04.017
    • (2006) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.96 , pp. 53-67
    • Sandilands, V.1    Tolkamp, B.J.2    Savory, C.J.3    Kyriazakis, I.4
  • 79
    • 77951719024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding for behavioural change in farm animals: Practical, economic and ethical considerations
    • Sandøe P 2010 Breeding for behavioural change in farm animals: practical, economic and ethical considerations. Animal Welfare 19 : 17-27
    • (2010) Animal Welfare , vol.19 , pp. 17-27
    • Sandøe, P.1
  • 81
    • 0027283656 scopus 로고
    • Influence of degree of food restriction, age and time of day on behavior of broiler breeder chickens
    • Savory CJ and Maros K 1993 Influence of degree of food restriction, age and time of day on behavior of broiler breeder chickens. Behavioural Processes 29 : 179-190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0376-6357(93)90122-8
    • (1993) Behavioural Processes , vol.29 , pp. 179-190
    • Savory, C.J.1    Maros, K.2
  • 82
    • 0001363735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is broiler breeder welfare improved by using qualitative rather than quantitative food restriction to limit growth rate?
    • Savory CJ, Hocking PM, Mann JS and Maxwell MH 1996 Is broiler breeder welfare improved by using qualitative rather than quantitative food restriction to limit growth rate? Animal Welfare 5 : 105-127
    • (1996) Animal Welfare , vol.5 , pp. 105-127
    • Savory, C.J.1    Hocking, P.M.2    Mann, J.S.3    Maxwell, M.H.4
  • 83
    • 0037291348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms promoting higher growth rate in arctic tern than in temperate shore birds
    • Schekkerman H, Tulp I, Piersma Y and Visser X 2003 Mechanisms promoting higher growth rate in arctic tern than in temperate shore birds. Oecologia 134: 332-342
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.134 , pp. 332-342
    • Schekkerman, H.1    Tulp, I.2    Piersma, Y.3    Visser, X.4
  • 85
    • 0036632949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlated responses in body composition to divergent selection for exponential growth rate to 14 or 42 days of age in chickens
    • Sizemore FG and Barbato GF 2002 Correlated responses in body composition to divergent selection for exponential growth rate to 14 or 42 days of age in chickens. Poultry Science 81 : 932-938
    • (2002) Poultry Science , vol.81 , pp. 932-938
    • Sizemore, F.G.1    Barbato, G.F.2
  • 87
    • 0019107378 scopus 로고
    • Feed efficiency and gain responses to protein level in two lines of birds selected for oxygen consumption
    • Steward PA, Muir WM, Begin JJ and Johnson TH 1980 Feed efficiency and gain responses to protein level in two lines of birds selected for oxygen consumption. Poultry Science 59 : 2692-2696
    • (1980) Poultry Science , vol.59 , pp. 2692-2696
    • Steward, P.A.1    Muir, W.M.2    Begin, J.J.3    Johnson, T.H.4
  • 91
    • 77951222744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern organic and broiler chickens sold for human consumption provide more energy from fat than protein
    • Wang YQ, Lehane C, Ghebremeskel K and Crawford MA 2010 Modern organic and broiler chickens sold for human consumption provide more energy from fat than protein. Public Health Nutrition 13 : 400-408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1 368980009991157
    • (2010) Public Health Nutrition , vol.13 , Issue.400-408
    • Wang, Y.Q.1    Lehane, C.2    Ghebremeskel, K.3    Crawford, M.A.4
  • 92
    • 80053183745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deciphering the genetic basis of animal domestication
    • Weiner P and Wilkinson S 2011 Deciphering the genetic basis of animal domestication. Proceeding of the Royal Society B278: 3161-3170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.1376
    • (2011) Proceeding of the Royal Society , vol.B278 , pp. 3161-3170
    • Weiner, P.1    Wilkinson, S.2
  • 93
    • 27744553749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in breeding for quality chickens
    • Yang N and Jiang RS 2005 Recent advances in breeding for quality chickens. World's Poultry Science Journal 61: 373-381
    • (2005) World's Poultry Science Journal , vol.61 , pp. 373-381
    • Yang, N.1    Jiang, R.S.2
  • 94
    • 0035677998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiology of life history trade-offs in animals
    • Zera AJ and Harshman LG 2001 The physiology of life history trade-offs in animals. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 32 : 95-126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys. 32.081501.114006
    • (2001) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.32 , pp. 95-126
    • Zera, A.J.1    Harshman, L.G.2
  • 96
    • 33845877230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of growth hormone receptor does not affect male reproduction in dwarf chickens
    • Zheng JX, Liu ZZ and Yang N 2007 Deficiency of growth hormone receptor does not affect male reproduction in dwarf chickens. Poultry Science 86: 112-117
    • (2007) Poultry Science , vol.86 , pp. 112-117
    • Zheng, J.X.1    Liu, Z.Z.2    Yang, N.3
  • 97
    • 62749192143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic identification of genes involved in divergent skeletal muscle growth rates of broiler and layer chickens
    • article no 87
    • Zheng Q, Zhang Y, Chen Y, Yang N, Wang XJ and Zhu DH 2009 Systematic identification of genes involved in divergent skeletal muscle growth rates of broiler and layer chickens. Genomics 10: article no 87
    • (2009) Genomics , vol.10
    • Zheng, Q.1    Zhang, Y.2    Chen, Y.3    Yang, N.4    Wang, X.J.5    Zhu, D.H.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.