메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 1265-1272

Density allowances for broilers: Where to set the limits?

Author keywords

Broiler; Density; Environment; Welfare

Indexed keywords

AVES;

EID: 34547678684     PISSN: 00325791     EISSN: 15253171     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ps/86.6.1265     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (228)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0031303559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a single or repeated period of high stocking density on the behavior and response to stimuli in broiler chickens
    • Andrews, S. M., H. M. Omed, and C. J. C. Phillips. 1997. The effect of a single or repeated period of high stocking density on the behavior and response to stimuli in broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. 76:1655-1660.
    • (1997) Poult. Sci , vol.76 , pp. 1655-1660
    • Andrews, S.M.1    Omed, H.M.2    Phillips, C.J.C.3
  • 2
    • 0344287475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of pen space and activity of broiler chickens reared at two different densities
    • Arnould, U., and J. M. Faure. 2003. Use of pen space and activity of broiler chickens reared at two different densities. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 84:281-296.
    • (2003) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci , vol.84 , pp. 281-296
    • Arnould, U.1    Faure, J.M.2
  • 4
    • 21844515401 scopus 로고
    • Placement density influences broiler carcass grade and meat yields
    • Bilgili, S. F., and J. B. Hess. 1995. Placement density influences broiler carcass grade and meat yields. J. Appl. Poult. Res. 4:384-389.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Poult. Res , vol.4 , pp. 384-389
    • Bilgili, S.F.1    Hess, J.B.2
  • 5
    • 84947671681 scopus 로고
    • Effect of stocking density on performance of broiler chicks
    • Bolton, W., R. Thompson, R. M. Jones, and W. A. Dewar. 1972. Effect of stocking density on performance of broiler chicks. Br. Poult. Sci. 13:157-162.
    • (1972) Br. Poult. Sci , vol.13 , pp. 157-162
    • Bolton, W.1    Thompson, R.2    Jones, R.M.3    Dewar, W.A.4
  • 6
    • 0035489085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior of the domestic fowl in presence of vertical panels
    • Cornetto, T. L., and I. Estevez. 2001. Behavior of the domestic fowl in presence of vertical panels. Poult. Sci. 80:1455-1462.
    • (2001) Poult. Sci , vol.80 , pp. 1455-1462
    • Cornetto, T.L.1    Estevez, I.2
  • 7
    • 0037016920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using artificial cover to reduce aggression and disturbances in domestic fowl
    • Cornetto, T., I. Estevez, and L. W. Douglass. 2002. Using artificial cover to reduce aggression and disturbances in domestic fowl. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 75:325-336.
    • (2002) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci , vol.75 , pp. 325-336
    • Cornetto, T.1    Estevez, I.2    Douglass, L.W.3
  • 8
    • 0026823368 scopus 로고
    • Broiler production under varying population-densities
    • Cravener, T. L., W. B. Roush, and M. M. Mashaly. 1992. Broiler production under varying population-densities. Poult. Sci. 71:427-433.
    • (1992) Poult. Sci , vol.71 , pp. 427-433
    • Cravener, T.L.1    Roush, W.B.2    Mashaly, M.M.3
  • 9
    • 1642499358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chicken welfare is influenced more by housing conditions than by stocking density
    • Dawkins, M. S., C. A. Donnelly, and T. A. Jones. 2004. Chicken welfare is influenced more by housing conditions than by stocking density. Nature 427:342-344.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 342-344
    • Dawkins, M.S.1    Donnelly, C.A.2    Jones, T.A.3
  • 10
    • 0014239613 scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature and density on broiler performance
    • Deaton, J. W., F. N. Reece, and T. H. Vardaman. 1968. Effect of temperature and density on broiler performance. Poult. Sci. 47:293-300.
    • (1968) Poult. Sci , vol.47 , pp. 293-300
    • Deaton, J.W.1    Reece, F.N.2    Vardaman, T.H.3
  • 11
    • 25444452876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live performance of male broilers subjected to constant or increasing air velocities at moderate temperatures with a high dew point
    • Dozier, W. A., B. D. Lott, and S. L. Branton. 2005a. Live performance of male broilers subjected to constant or increasing air velocities at moderate temperatures with a high dew point. Poult. Sci. 84:1328-1331.
    • (2005) Poult. Sci , vol.84 , pp. 1328-1331
    • Dozier, W.A.1    Lott, B.D.2    Branton, S.L.3
  • 15
    • 0031203164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rearing conditions and foot-pad dermatitis in Swedish broiler chickens
    • Ekstrand, C., B. Algers, and J. Svedberg. 1997. Rearing conditions and foot-pad dermatitis in Swedish broiler chickens. Prev. Vet. Med. 31:167-174.
    • (1997) Prev. Vet. Med , vol.31 , pp. 167-174
    • Ekstrand, C.1    Algers, B.2    Svedberg, J.3
  • 16
    • 0031614655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal aspects of foot-pad dermatitis in Swedish broilers
    • Ekstrand, C., and T. E. Carpenter. 1998. Temporal aspects of foot-pad dermatitis in Swedish broilers. Acta Vet. Scand. 39:229-236.
    • (1998) Acta Vet. Scand , vol.39 , pp. 229-236
    • Ekstrand, C.1    Carpenter, T.E.2
  • 17
    • 0030199257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of stocking density, breed, and feathering on the prevalence of abdominal skin scratches in broiler chickens
    • Elfadil, A. A., J. P. Vaillancourt, and A. H. Meek. 1996. Impact of stocking density, breed, and feathering on the prevalence of abdominal skin scratches in broiler chickens. Avian Dis. 40:546-552.
    • (1996) Avian Dis , vol.40 , pp. 546-552
    • Elfadil, A.A.1    Vaillancourt, J.P.2    Meek, A.H.3
  • 18
    • 35348845976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estevez, I. 1994. Efecto del tamaño de grupo y de las condiciones de manejo en el comportamiento y uso del espacio del gallo doméstico (Gallus gallus). PhD Diss. Univ. Córdoba, Spain.
    • Estevez, I. 1994. Efecto del tamaño de grupo y de las condiciones de manejo en el comportamiento y uso del espacio del gallo doméstico (Gallus gallus). PhD Diss. Univ. Córdoba, Spain.
  • 19
    • 35348844194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estevez, I. 1999. Density: How it can affect the behavior and health of your birds. Fact Sheet, 758, Maryland Coop. Ext., Univ. Maryland.
    • Estevez, I. 1999. Density: How it can affect the behavior and health of your birds. Fact Sheet, 758, Maryland Coop. Ext., Univ. Maryland.
  • 20
  • 21
    • 33751192664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forced to crowd or choosing to cluster? Spatial distribution indicates social attraction in broiler chickens
    • Febrer, K., T. A. Jones, C. A. Donnelly, and M. S. Dawkins. 2006. Forced to crowd or choosing to cluster? Spatial distribution indicates social attraction in broiler chickens. Anim. Behav. 72:1291-1300.
    • (2006) Anim. Behav , vol.72 , pp. 1291-1300
    • Febrer, K.1    Jones, T.A.2    Donnelly, C.A.3    Dawkins, M.S.4
  • 22
    • 0036617841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broiler performance, BW variance, feed and water intake, and carcass quality at different stocking densities
    • Feddes, J. J. R., E. J. Emmanuel, and M. J. Zuidhof. 2002. Broiler performance, BW variance, feed and water intake, and carcass quality at different stocking densities. Poult. Sci. 81:774-779.
    • (2002) Poult. Sci , vol.81 , pp. 774-779
    • Feddes, J.J.R.1    Emmanuel, E.J.2    Zuidhof, M.J.3
  • 23
    • 35348851585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food Market Institute-National Council of Chain Restaurants. 2003. FMI-NCCR Animal welfare program, June 2003 Report. Food Market. Inst.-Natl. Counc. Chain Restaurants, Washington, DC.
    • Food Market Institute-National Council of Chain Restaurants. 2003. FMI-NCCR Animal welfare program, June 2003 Report. Food Market. Inst.-Natl. Counc. Chain Restaurants, Washington, DC.
  • 24
    • 0026133153 scopus 로고
    • Influence of claw clipping, stocking density and feeding space on the incidence of scabby hips in broilers
    • Frankenhuis, M. T., M. H. Vertommen, and H. Hemminga. 1991. Influence of claw clipping, stocking density and feeding space on the incidence of scabby hips in broilers. Br. Poult. Sci. 32:227-230.
    • (1991) Br. Poult. Sci , vol.32 , pp. 227-230
    • Frankenhuis, M.T.1    Vertommen, M.H.2    Hemminga, H.3
  • 25
    • 0036654830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of a modified gait scoring system and its use in assessing tibial dyschondroplasia in broilers
    • Garner, J. P., C. Falcone, P. Wakenell, M. Martin, and J. A. Mench. 2002. Reliability and validity of a modified gait scoring system and its use in assessing tibial dyschondroplasia in broilers. Br. Poult. Sci. 43:355-363.
    • (2002) Br. Poult. Sci , vol.43 , pp. 355-363
    • Garner, J.P.1    Falcone, C.2    Wakenell, P.3    Martin, M.4    Mench, J.A.5
  • 26
    • 0002033139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of stocking density on the welfare and behaviour of broiler chickens reared commercially
    • Hall, A. L. 2001. The effect of stocking density on the welfare and behaviour of broiler chickens reared commercially. Anim. Welf. 10:23-40.
    • (2001) Anim. Welf , vol.10 , pp. 23-40
    • Hall, A.L.1
  • 27
    • 35348917381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of group size and housing density on behavior and stress responses in broilers
    • Abstr
    • Han, T., E. H. Leone, I. Estevez, and B. D. Humphrey. 2005. Effect of group size and housing density on behavior and stress responses in broilers. Poult. Sci. 79(Suppl. 1):2. (Abstr.)
    • (2005) Poult. Sci , vol.79 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 2
    • Han, T.1    Leone, E.H.2    Estevez, I.3    Humphrey, B.D.4
  • 28
    • 10244281738 scopus 로고
    • Feeding space, population density and growth of young chickens
    • Hansen, R. S., and W. A. Becker. 1960. Feeding space, population density and growth of young chickens. Poult. Sci. 39:654-661.
    • (1960) Poult. Sci , vol.39 , pp. 654-661
    • Hansen, R.S.1    Becker, W.A.2
  • 29
    • 0036527329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of density and perch availability on the immune status of broilers
    • Heckert, R. A., I. Estevez, E. Russek-Cohen, and R. Pettit-Riley. 2002. Effects of density and perch availability on the immune status of broilers. Poult. Sci. 81:451-457.
    • (2002) Poult. Sci , vol.81 , pp. 451-457
    • Heckert, R.A.1    Estevez, I.2    Russek-Cohen, E.3    Pettit-Riley, R.4
  • 31
    • 25444488728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and management factors affecting the welfare of chickens on commercial farms in the United Kingdom and Denmark stocked at five densities
    • Jones, T. A., C. A. Donnelly, and M. S. Dawkins. 2005. Environmental and management factors affecting the welfare of chickens on commercial farms in the United Kingdom and Denmark stocked at five densities. Poult. Sci. 84:1155-1165.
    • (2005) Poult. Sci , vol.84 , pp. 1155-1165
    • Jones, T.A.1    Donnelly, C.A.2    Dawkins, M.S.3
  • 32
    • 0027128953 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of leg weakness in broiler chickens and its relationship with genotype
    • Kestin, S. C., T. G. Knowles, A. F. Tinch, and N. G. Gregory. 1992. The prevalence of leg weakness in broiler chickens and its relationship with genotype. Vet. Rec. 131:190-194.
    • (1992) Vet. Rec , vol.131 , pp. 190-194
    • Kestin, S.C.1    Knowles, T.G.2    Tinch, A.F.3    Gregory, N.G.4
  • 33
    • 0025457403 scopus 로고
    • Locomotion of broiler-chickens in floor pens
    • Lewis, N. J., and J. F. Hurnik. 1990. Locomotion of broiler-chickens in floor pens. Poult. Sci. 69:1087-1093.
    • (1990) Poult. Sci , vol.69 , pp. 1087-1093
    • Lewis, N.J.1    Hurnik, J.F.2
  • 34
    • 22944445726 scopus 로고
    • The effects of feeder space and light treatment on broiler performance
    • Malone, G. W., G. W. Chaloupka, J. W. Merkley, and L. H. Littlefield. 1980. The effects of feeder space and light treatment on broiler performance. Poult. Sci. 59:2697-2702.
    • (1980) Poult. Sci , vol.59 , pp. 2697-2702
    • Malone, G.W.1    Chaloupka, G.W.2    Merkley, J.W.3    Littlefield, L.H.4
  • 35
    • 0037154017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for foot-pad dermatitis in chicken and turkey broilers in France
    • Martrenchar, A., E. Boilletot, D. Huonnic, and F. Pol. 2002. Risk factors for foot-pad dermatitis in chicken and turkey broilers in France. Prev. Vet. Med. 52:213-226.
    • (2002) Prev. Vet. Med , vol.52 , pp. 213-226
    • Martrenchar, A.1    Boilletot, E.2    Huonnic, D.3    Pol, F.4
  • 36
    • 0034180698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of stocking density, artificial dusk and group size on the perching behaviour of broilers
    • Martrenchar, A., D. Huonnic, J. P. Cotte, E. Boilletot, and J. P. Morisse. 2000. Influence of stocking density, artificial dusk and group size on the perching behaviour of broilers. Br. Poult. Sci. 41:125-130.
    • (2000) Br. Poult. Sci , vol.41 , pp. 125-130
    • Martrenchar, A.1    Huonnic, D.2    Cotte, J.P.3    Boilletot, E.4    Morisse, J.P.5
  • 37
    • 33750347918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Chicken Council, Natl. Chicken Counc, Washington, DC
    • National Chicken Council. 2005. Animal welfare guidelines and audit checklist. Natl. Chicken Counc., Washington, DC.
    • (2005) Animal welfare guidelines and audit checklist
  • 38
    • 3042854757 scopus 로고
    • Use of pen space by broiler-chickens - Effects of age and pen size
    • Newberry, R. C., and J. W. Hall. 1990. Use of pen space by broiler-chickens - Effects of age and pen size. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 25:125-136.
    • (1990) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci , vol.25 , pp. 125-136
    • Newberry, R.C.1    Hall, J.W.2
  • 39
    • 4444229478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing bruises and mortality of broilers during catching, transport, and lairage
    • Nijdam, E., P. Arens, E. Lambooij, E. Decuypere, and J. A. Stegeman. 2004. Factors influencing bruises and mortality of broilers during catching, transport, and lairage. Poult. Sci. 83:1610-1615.
    • (2004) Poult. Sci , vol.83 , pp. 1610-1615
    • Nijdam, E.1    Arens, P.2    Lambooij, E.3    Decuypere, E.4    Stegeman, J.A.5
  • 40
    • 0035125339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of density on perching behavior of broiler chickens
    • Pettit-Riley, R., and I. Estevez. 2001. Effects of density on perching behavior of broiler chickens. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 71:127-140.
    • (2001) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci , vol.71 , pp. 127-140
    • Pettit-Riley, R.1    Estevez, I.2
  • 41
    • 0001462256 scopus 로고
    • Effect of 4 stocking densities on broiler carcass grade, the incidence of breast blisters, and other performance traits
    • Proudfoot, F. G., H. W. Hulan, and D. R. Ramey. 1979. Effect of 4 stocking densities on broiler carcass grade, the incidence of breast blisters, and other performance traits. Poult. Sci. 58:791-793.
    • (1979) Poult. Sci , vol.58 , pp. 791-793
    • Proudfoot, F.G.1    Hulan, H.W.2    Ramey, D.R.3
  • 43
    • 35348926177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. 2002. Welfare standards for chickens. R. Soc. Prev. Cruelty Anim., West Sussex, UK.
    • Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. 2002. Welfare standards for chickens. R. Soc. Prev. Cruelty Anim., West Sussex, UK.
  • 44
    • 0242657262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of stocking density on tonic immobility, lameness, and tibial dyschondroplasia in broilers
    • Sanotra, G. S., L. G. Lawson, and K. S. Vestergaard. 2001a. Influence of stocking density on tonic immobility, lameness, and tibial dyschondroplasia in broilers. J. Appl. Anim. Welf. Sci. 4:71-87.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Anim. Welf. Sci , vol.4 , pp. 71-87
    • Sanotra, G.S.1    Lawson, L.G.2    Vestergaard, K.S.3
  • 45
    • 23044483603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring leg problems in broilers: A survey of commercial broiler production in Denmark
    • Sanotra, G. S., J. D. Lund, A. K. Ersboll, J. S. Petersen, and K. S. Vestergaard. 2001b. Monitoring leg problems in broilers: A survey of commercial broiler production in Denmark. World Poult. Sci. J. 57:55-69.
    • (2001) World Poult. Sci. J , vol.57 , pp. 55-69
    • Sanotra, G.S.1    Lund, J.D.2    Ersboll, A.K.3    Petersen, J.S.4    Vestergaard, K.S.5
  • 46
    • 0036654440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of light-dark schedules and stocking density on behaviour, risk of leg problems and occurrence of chronic fear in broilers
    • Sanotra, G. S., J. D. Lund, and K. S. Vestergaard. 2002. Influence of light-dark schedules and stocking density on behaviour, risk of leg problems and occurrence of chronic fear in broilers. Br. Poult. Sci. 43:344-354.
    • (2002) Br. Poult. Sci , vol.43 , pp. 344-354
    • Sanotra, G.S.1    Lund, J.D.2    Vestergaard, K.S.3
  • 47
    • 0003444814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific Committee on Animal Health and Welfare, Broilers, European Commission, Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General, Brussels, Belgium
    • Scientific Committee on Animal Health and Welfare. 2000. The Welfare of Chickens Kept for Meat Production (Broilers). European Commission, Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General, Brussels, Belgium.
    • (2000) The Welfare of Chickens Kept for Meat Production
  • 48
    • 0023975645 scopus 로고
    • Broiler performance under high stocking densities
    • Shanawany, M. M. 1988. Broiler performance under high stocking densities. Br. Poult. Sci. 29:43-52.
    • (1988) Br. Poult. Sci , vol.29 , pp. 43-52
    • Shanawany, M.M.1
  • 49
    • 0034203483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of age and stocking density on leg weakness in broiler chickens
    • Sørensen, P., G. Su, and S. C. Kestin. 2000. Effects of age and stocking density on leg weakness in broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. 79:864-870.
    • (2000) Poult. Sci , vol.79 , pp. 864-870
    • Sørensen, P.1    Su, G.2    Kestin, S.C.3
  • 50
    • 0037357327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of perches and stocking density on tibial dyschondroplasia and bone mineralization as measured by bone ash in broiler chickens
    • Tablante, N. L., I. Estevez, and E. Russek-Cohen. 2003. Effect of perches and stocking density on tibial dyschondroplasia and bone mineralization as measured by bone ash in broiler chickens. J. Appl. Poultry Res. 12:53-59.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Poultry Res , vol.12 , pp. 53-59
    • Tablante, N.L.1    Estevez, I.2    Russek-Cohen, E.3
  • 52
    • 35348910353 scopus 로고
    • Floor space requirements of broilers. Delaware Agric. Exp. Sta
    • Tomhave, A. E., and K. C. Seeger. 1945. Floor space requirements of broilers. Delaware Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 255.
    • (1945) Bull , vol.255
    • Tomhave, A.E.1    Seeger, K.C.2
  • 53
    • 0032062826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wet litter and perches as risk factors for the development of foot pad dermatitis in floor-housed hens
    • Wang, G., C. Ekstrand, and J. Svedberg. 1998. Wet litter and perches as risk factors for the development of foot pad dermatitis in floor-housed hens. Br. Poult. Sci. 39:191-197.
    • (1998) Br. Poult. Sci , vol.39 , pp. 191-197
    • Wang, G.1    Ekstrand, C.2    Svedberg, J.3
  • 54
    • 0026149068 scopus 로고
    • The effect of different levels of relative-humidity and air movement on litter conditions, ammonia levels, growth, and carcass quality for broiler-chickens
    • Weaver, W. D., and R. Meijerhof. 1991. The effect of different levels of relative-humidity and air movement on litter conditions, ammonia levels, growth, and carcass quality for broiler-chickens. Poult. Sci. 70:746-755.
    • (1991) Poult. Sci , vol.70 , pp. 746-755
    • Weaver, W.D.1    Meijerhof, R.2
  • 55
    • 0000302935 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the behaviour of broiler chickens in indoor and free-range environments
    • Weeks, C. A., C. J. Nicol, C. M. Sherwin, and S. C. Kestin. 1994. Comparison of the behaviour of broiler chickens in indoor and free-range environments. Anim. Welf. 3:179-192.
    • (1994) Anim. Welf , vol.3 , pp. 179-192
    • Weeks, C.A.1    Nicol, C.J.2    Sherwin, C.M.3    Kestin, S.C.4
  • 56
    • 0027669587 scopus 로고
    • Correlated responses to selection for high or low incidence of tibial dyschondroplasia in broilers
    • Wong-Valle, J., G. R. Mcdaniel, D. L. Kuhlers, and J. E. Bartels. 1993. Correlated responses to selection for high or low incidence of tibial dyschondroplasia in broilers. Poult. Sci. 72:1621-1629.
    • (1993) Poult. Sci , vol.72 , pp. 1621-1629
    • Wong-Valle, J.1    Mcdaniel, G.R.2    Kuhlers, D.L.3    Bartels, J.E.4
  • 57
    • 0029320792 scopus 로고
    • Genetic correlations of tibial dyschondroplasia incidence with carcass traits in broilers
    • Zhang, X., G. R. Mcdaniel, Z. S. Yalcin, and D. L. Kuhlers. 1995. Genetic correlations of tibial dyschondroplasia incidence with carcass traits in broilers. Poult. Sci. 74:910-915.
    • (1995) Poult. Sci , vol.74 , pp. 910-915
    • Zhang, X.1    Mcdaniel, G.R.2    Yalcin, Z.S.3    Kuhlers, D.L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.