메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 867, Issue , 2012, Pages 97-116

Overview on DMD exon skipping

Author keywords

Antisense oligonucleotides; Duchenne muscular dystrophy; Dystrophin; Exon skipping; Therapeutic development

Indexed keywords

ANTISENSE OLIGONUCLEOTIDE; DYSTROPHIN;

EID: 84859867996     PISSN: 10643745     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-61779-767-5_7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (45)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 34748906143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense-mediated exon skipping: A versatile tool with therapeutic and research applications
    • DOI 10.1261/rna.653607
    • Aartsma-Rus A, van Ommen GJ (2007) Antisense-mediated exon skipping: a versatile tool with therapeutic and research applications. RNA 13:1609-1624 (Pubitemid 47481669)
    • (2007) RNA , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 1609-1624
    • Aartsma-Rus, A.1    Van Ommen, G.-J.B.2
  • 3
    • 77957322170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense-mediated modulation of splicing: Therapeutic implications for duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Aartsma-Rus A (2010) Antisense-mediated modulation of splicing: therapeutic implications for duchenne muscular dystrophy. RNA Biol 7(4):453-461
    • (2010) RNA Biol , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 453-461
    • Aartsma-Rus, A.1
  • 4
    • 0037160782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The muscular dystrophies
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07815-7
    • Emery AE (2002) The muscular dystrophies. Lancet 359:687-695 (Pubitemid 34203773)
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , Issue.9307 , pp. 687-695
    • Emery, A.E.H.1
  • 5
    • 0023614188 scopus 로고
    • Dystrophin: The protein product of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy locus
    • Hoffman EP, Brown RH Jr, Kunkel LM (1987) Dystrophin: the protein product of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy locus. Cell 51:919-928
    • (1987) Cell , vol.51 , pp. 919-928
    • Hoffman, E.P.1    Brown Jr., R.H.2    Kunkel, L.M.3
  • 6
    • 0023718118 scopus 로고
    • An explanation for the phenotypic differences between patients bearing partial deletions of the DMD locus
    • Monaco AP, Bertelson CJ, Liechti-Gallati S et al (1988) An explanation for the phenotypic differences between patients bearing partial deletions of the DMD locus. Genomics 2:90-95
    • (1988) Genomics , vol.2 , pp. 90-95
    • Monaco, A.P.1    Bertelson, C.J.2    Liechti-Gallati, S.3
  • 7
    • 0036087342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function and genetics of dystrophin and dystrophin-related proteins in muscle
    • Blake DJ, Weir A, Newey SE et al (2002) Function and genetics of dystrophin and dystrophin-related proteins in muscle. Physiol Rev 82:291-329 (Pubitemid 34654455)
    • (2002) Physiological Reviews , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 291-329
    • Blake, D.J.1    Weir, A.2    Newey, S.E.3    Davies, K.E.4
  • 8
    • 0025217703 scopus 로고
    • Detailed analysis of the repeat domain of dystrophin reveals four potential hinge segments that may confer fl exibility
    • Koenig M, Kunkel LM (1990) Detailed analysis of the repeat domain of dystrophin reveals four potential hinge segments that may confer fl exibility. J Biol Chem 265:4560-4566
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 4560-4566
    • Koenig, M.1    Kunkel, L.M.2
  • 9
    • 33746766278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entries in the Leiden Duchenne muscular dystrophy mutation database: An overview of mutation types and paradoxical cases that confirm the reading-frame rule
    • DOI 10.1002/mus.20586
    • Aartsma-Rus A, van Deutekom JC, Fokkema IF et al (2006) Entries in the Leiden Duchenne muscular dystrophy mutation database: an overview of mutation types and paradoxical cases that confirm the reading-frame rule. Muscle Nerve 34:135-144 (Pubitemid 44167796)
    • (2006) Muscle and Nerve , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-144
    • Aartsma-Rus, A.1    Van Deutekom, J.C.T.2    Fokkema, I.F.3    Van Ommen, G.-J.B.4    Den Dunnen, J.T.5
  • 11
    • 0014659457 scopus 로고
    • Interferon induction by and ribonuclease sensitivity of thiophosphate-substituted polyribonucleotides
    • De Clercq E, Eckstein F, Sternbach H et al (1969) Interferon induction by and ribonuclease sensitivity of thiophosphate-substituted polyribonucleotides. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Bethesda) 9:187-191
    • (1969) Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Bethesda) , vol.9 , pp. 187-191
    • De Clercq, E.1    Eckstein, F.2    Sternbach, H.3
  • 12
    • 0033990403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in antisense technology: The end of the beginning
    • DOI 10.1016/S0076-6879(00)13003-4
    • Crooke ST (2000) Progress in antisense technology: the end of the beginning. Methods Enzymol 313:3-45 (Pubitemid 29506409)
    • (2000) Methods in Enzymology , vol.313 , pp. 3-45
    • Crooke, S.T.1
  • 13
    • 0024519705 scopus 로고
    • Highly efficient chemical synthesis of 2'-O-methyloligoribonucleotides and tetrabiotinylated derivatives; novel probes that are resistant to degradation by RNA or DNA specific nucleases
    • Sproat BS, Lamond AI, Beijer B et al (1989) Highly efficient chemical synthesis of 2'-O-methyloligoribonucleotides and tetrabiotinylated derivatives; novel probes that are resistant to degradation by RNA or DNA specific nucleases. Nucleic Acids Res 17:3373-3386 (Pubitemid 19120439)
    • (1989) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 3373-3386
    • Sproat, B.S.1    Lamond, A.I.2    Beijer, B.3    Neuner, P.4    Ryder, U.5
  • 14
    • 0030862707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morpholino antisense oligomers: Design, preparation, and properties
    • Summerton J, Weller D (1997) Morpholino antisense oligomers: design, preparation, and properties. Antisense Nucleic Acid Drug Dev 7:187-195 (Pubitemid 27323077)
    • (1997) Antisense and Nucleic Acid Drug Development , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 187-195
    • Summerton, J.1    Weller, D.2
  • 15
    • 0032560835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and structural features of the duplexes containing nucleoside analogues with a fixed N-type conformation, 2'-O,4'-C- methyleneribonucleosides
    • DOI 10.1016/S0040-4039(98)01084-3, PII S0040403998010843
    • Obika S, Nanbu D, Hari Y et al (1998) Stability and structural features of the duplexes containing nucleoside analogues with fixed N-type conformation, 2'-O,4'-C-methyleneribonucleosides. Tetrahedron Lett 39:5401-5404 (Pubitemid 28295121)
    • (1998) Tetrahedron Letters , vol.39 , Issue.30 , pp. 5401-5404
    • Obika, S.1    Nanbu, D.2    Hari, Y.3    Andoh, J.-I.4    Morio, K.-I.5    Doi, T.6    Imanishi, T.7
  • 17
    • 0028819352 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of in vitro splicing of the upstream intron by modifying an intra-exon sequence which is deleted from the dystrophin gene in dystrophin Kobe
    • Takeshima Y, Nishio H, Sakamoto H et al (1995) Modulation of in vitro splicing of the upstream intron by modifying an intra-exon sequence which is deleted from the dystrophin gene in dystrophin Kobe. J Clin Invest 95: 515-520
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.95 , pp. 515-520
    • Takeshima, Y.1    Nishio, H.2    Sakamoto, H.3
  • 18
    • 0026046262 scopus 로고
    • Exon skipping during splicing of dystrophin mRNA precursor due to an intraexon deletion in the dystrophin gene of Duchenne muscular dystrophy kobe
    • Matsuo M, Masumura T, Nishio H et al (1991) Exon skipping during splicing of dystrophin mRNA precursor due to an intraexon deletion in the dystrophin gene of Duchenne muscular dystrophy kobe. J Clin Invest 87:2127-2131
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.87 , pp. 2127-2131
    • Matsuo, M.1    Masumura, T.2    Nishio, H.3
  • 19
    • 0035196165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligonucleotides against a splicing enhancer sequence led to dystrophin production in muscle cells from a Duchenne muscular dystrophy patient
    • DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(01)00326-6, PII S0387760401003266
    • Takeshima Y, Wada H, Yagi M et al (2001) Oligonucleotides against a splicing enhancer sequence led to dystrophin production in muscle cells from a Duchenne muscular dystrophy patient. Brain Dev 23:788-790 (Pubitemid 33101867)
    • (2001) Brain and Development , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 788-790
    • Takeshima, Y.1    Wada, H.2    Yagi, M.3    Ishikawa, Y.4    Ishikawa, Y.5    Minami, R.6    Nakamura, H.7    Matsuo, M.8
  • 21
    • 0033044501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific removal of the nonsense mutation from the mdx dystrophin mRNA using antisense oligonucleotides
    • DOI 10.1016/S0960-8966(99)00010-3, PII S0960896699000103
    • Wilton SD, Lloyd F, Carville K et al (1999) Specific removal of the nonsense mutation from the mdx dystrophin mRNA using antisense oligonucleotides. Neuromuscul Disord 9:330-338 (Pubitemid 29301716)
    • (1999) Neuromuscular Disorders , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 330-338
    • Wilton, S.D.1    Lloyd, F.2    Carville, K.3    Fletcher, S.4    Honeyman, K.5    Agrawal, S.6    Kole, R.7
  • 25
    • 70350731131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exon skipping-mediated dystrophin reading frame restoration for small mutations
    • Spitali P, Rimessi P, Fabris M et al (2009) Exon skipping-mediated dystrophin reading frame restoration for small mutations. Hum Mutat 30:1527-1534
    • (2009) Hum Mutat , vol.30 , pp. 1527-1534
    • Spitali, P.1    Rimessi, P.2    Fabris, M.3
  • 26
    • 34547116225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense-induced exon skipping for duplications in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Aartsma-Rus A, Janson AA, van Ommen GJ et al (2007) Antisense-induced exon skipping for duplications in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. BMC Med Genet 8:43
    • (2007) BMC Med Genet , vol.8 , pp. 43
    • Aartsma-Rus, A.1    Janson, A.A.2    Van Ommen, G.J.3
  • 28
    • 58349094327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a complex Duchenne muscular dystrophy-causing dystrophin gene inversion and restoration of the reading frame by induced exon skipping
    • Madden HR, Fletcher S, Davis MR et al (2008) Characterization of a complex Duchenne muscular dystrophy-causing dystrophin gene inversion and restoration of the reading frame by induced exon skipping. Hum Mutat 30:22-28
    • (2008) Hum Mutat , vol.30 , pp. 22-28
    • Madden, H.R.1    Fletcher, S.2    Davis, M.R.3
  • 29
    • 33745479703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense oligonucleotide-induced exon skipping restores dystrophin expression in vitro in a canine model of DMD
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.gt.3302800, PII 3302800
    • McClorey G, Moulton HM, Iversen PL et al (2006) Antisense oligonucleotide-induced exon skipping restores dystrophin expression in vitro in a canine model of DMD. Gene Ther 13:1373-1381 (Pubitemid 44420632)
    • (2006) Gene Therapy , vol.13 , Issue.19 , pp. 1373-1381
    • McClorey, G.1    Moulton, H.M.2    Iversen, P.L.3    Fletcher, S.4    Wilton, S.D.5
  • 30
    • 61649097962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretic applicability of antisensemediated exon skipping for Duchenne muscular dystrophy mutations
    • Aartsma-Rus A, Fokkema I, Verschuuren J et al (2009) Theoretic applicability of antisensemediated exon skipping for Duchenne muscular dystrophy mutations. Hum Mutat 30:293-299
    • (2009) Hum Mutat , vol.30 , pp. 293-299
    • Aartsma-Rus, A.1    Fokkema, I.2    Verschuuren, J.3
  • 32
    • 58149350004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the feasibility of exon 45-55 multiexon skipping for duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • van Vliet L, De Winter CL, van Deutekom JC et al (2008) Assessment of the feasibility of exon 45-55 multiexon skipping for duchenne muscular dystrophy. BMC Med Genet 9:105
    • (2008) BMC Med Genet , vol.9 , pp. 105
    • Van Vliet, L.1    De Winter, C.L.2    Van Deutekom, J.C.3
  • 33
    • 33746928462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the Frontiers of Therapeutic Exon Skipping for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy by Double Targeting within One or Multiple Exons
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ymthe.2006.02.022, PII S1525001606001298
    • Aartsma-Rus A, Kaman WE, Weij R et al (2006) Exploring the frontiers of therapeutic exon skipping for duchenne muscular dystrophy by double targeting within one or multiple exons. Mol Ther 14:401-407 (Pubitemid 44184959)
    • (2006) Molecular Therapy , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 401-407
    • Aartsma-Rus, A.1    Kaman, W.E.2    Weij, R.3    Den Dunnen, J.T.4    Van Ommen, G.-Jan.B.5    Van Deutekom, J.C.T.6
  • 34
    • 0028837312 scopus 로고
    • The human dystrophin gene requires 16 hours to be transcribed and is cotranscriptionally spliced
    • Tennyson CN, Klamut HJ, Worton RG (1995) The human dystrophin gene requires 16 hours to be transcribed and is cotranscriptionally spliced. Nat Genet 9:184-190
    • (1995) Nat Genet , vol.9 , pp. 184-190
    • Tennyson, C.N.1    Klamut, H.J.2    Worton, R.G.3
  • 35
    • 0043133425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morpholino antisense oligonucleotide induced dystrophin exon 23 skipping in mdx mouse muscle
    • DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddg196
    • Gebski BL, Mann CJ, Fletcher S et al (2003) Morpholino antisense oligonucleotide induced dystrophin exon 23 skipping in mdx mouse muscle. Hum Mol Genet 12:1801-1811 (Pubitemid 36944135)
    • (2003) Human Molecular Genetics , vol.12 , Issue.15 , pp. 1801-1811
    • Gebski, B.L.1    Mann, C.J.2    Fletcher, S.3    Wilton, S.D.4
  • 36
    • 61649109478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers (PMOs) for the induction of exon skipping of the human DMD gene
    • Popplewell LJ, Trollet C, Dickson G et al (2009) Design of phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers (PMOs) for the induction of exon skipping of the human DMD gene. Mol Ther 17:554-561
    • (2009) Mol Ther , vol.17 , pp. 554-561
    • Popplewell, L.J.1    Trollet, C.2    Dickson, G.3
  • 37
    • 75149113504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of antisense oligonucleotide sequences targeting exon 53 of the human DMD gene: Implications for future clinical trials
    • Popplewell LJ, Adkin C, Arechavala-Gomeza V et al (2010) Comparative analysis of antisense oligonucleotide sequences targeting exon 53 of the human DMD gene: implications for future clinical trials. Neuromuscul Disord 20: 102-110
    • (2010) Neuromuscul Disord , vol.20 , pp. 102-110
    • Popplewell, L.J.1    Adkin, C.2    Arechavala-Gomeza, V.3
  • 38
    • 77950898446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro evaluation of novel antisense oligonucleotides is predictive of in vivo exon skipping activity for Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Wang Q, Yin H, Camelliti P et al (2010) In vitro evaluation of novel antisense oligonucleotides is predictive of in vivo exon skipping activity for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. J Gene Med 12:354-364
    • (2010) J Gene Med , vol.12 , pp. 354-364
    • Wang, Q.1    Yin, H.2    Camelliti, P.3
  • 39
    • 77956237927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate quantification of dystrophin mRNA and exon skipping levels in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Spitali P, Heemskerk H, Vossen RH et al (2010) Accurate quantification of dystrophin mRNA and exon skipping levels in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Lab Invest 90(9):1396-1402
    • (2010) Lab Invest , vol.90 , Issue.9 , pp. 1396-1402
    • Spitali, P.1    Heemskerk, H.2    Vossen, R.H.3
  • 41
    • 63749096532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian animal models for Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Willmann R, Possekel S, Dubach-Powell J et al (2009) Mammalian animal models for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Neuromuscul Disord 19:241-249
    • (2009) Neuromuscul Disord , vol.19 , pp. 241-249
    • Willmann, R.1    Possekel, S.2    Dubach-Powell, J.3
  • 44
    • 84857125347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of skeletal muscle pathology and motor function of dystrophin and utrophin deficient mouse strains
    • van Putten M., Kumar D., Hulsker M., et al (2012) Comparison of skeletal muscle pathology and motor function of dystrophin and utrophin deficient mouse strains. Neuromuscul Disord
    • (2012) Neuromuscul Disord
    • Van Putten, M.1    Kumar, D.2    Hulsker, M.3
  • 45
    • 41949122156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation and characterization of transgenic mice with the full-length human DMD gene
    • 't Hoen PA, de Meijer EJ, Boer JM et al (2007) Generation and characterization of transgenic mice with the full-length human DMD gene. J Biol Chem 283:5899-5907
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.283 , pp. 5899-5907
    • 'T Hoen, P.A.1    De Meijer, E.J.2    Boer, J.M.3
  • 47
    • 0026538578 scopus 로고
    • An error in dystrophin mRNA processing in golden retriever muscular dystrophy, an animal homologue of Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Sharp NJ, Kornegay JN, Van Camp SD et al (1992) An error in dystrophin mRNA processing in golden retriever muscular dystrophy, an animal homologue of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Genomics 13:115-121
    • (1992) Genomics , vol.13 , pp. 115-121
    • Sharp, N.J.1    Kornegay, J.N.2    Van Camp, S.D.3
  • 48
    • 63449141811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of systemic morpholino exon-skipping in Duchenne dystrophy dogs
    • Yokota T, Lu QL, Partridge T et al (2009) Efficacy of systemic morpholino exon-skipping in Duchenne dystrophy dogs. Ann Neurol 65:667-676
    • (2009) Ann Neurol , vol.65 , pp. 667-676
    • Yokota, T.1    Lu, Q.L.2    Partridge, T.3
  • 49
    • 77649263080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A duchenne muscular dystrophy gene hot spot mutation in dystrophin-deficient cavalier king charles spaniels is amenable to exon 51 skipping
    • Walmsley GL, Arechavala-Gomeza V, Fernandez-Fuente M et al (2010) A duchenne muscular dystrophy gene hot spot mutation in dystrophin-deficient cavalier king charles spaniels is amenable to exon 51 skipping. PLoS One 5:e8647
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Walmsley, G.L.1    Arechavala-Gomeza, V.2    Fernandez-Fuente, M.3
  • 51
    • 0013181060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved antisense oligonucleotide induced exon skipping in the mdx mouse model of muscular dystrophy
    • DOI 10.1002/jgm.295
    • Mann CJ, Honeyman K, McClorey G et al (2002) Improved antisense oligonucleotide induced exon skipping in the mdx mouse model of muscular dystrophy. J Gene Med 4: 644-654 (Pubitemid 40277188)
    • (2002) Journal of Gene Medicine , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 644-654
    • Mann, C.J.1    Honeyman, K.2    McClorey, G.3    Fletcher, S.4    Wilton, S.D.5
  • 52
    • 65349121206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo comparison of 2'-O-methyl phosphorothioate and morpholino antisense oligonucleotides for Duchenne muscular dystrophy exon skipping
    • Heemskerk HA, De Winter CL, de Kimpe SJ et al (2009) In vivo comparison of 2'-O-methyl phosphorothioate and morpholino antisense oligonucleotides for Duchenne muscular dystrophy exon skipping. J Gene Med 11: 257-266
    • (2009) J Gene Med , vol.11 , pp. 257-266
    • Heemskerk, H.A.1    De Winter, C.L.2    De Kimpe, S.J.3
  • 53
    • 37549022222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective exon skipping and restoration of dystrophin expression by peptide nucleic acid antisense oligonucleotides in mdx mice
    • Yin H, Lu Q, Wood M (2008) Effective exon skipping and restoration of dystrophin expression by peptide nucleic acid antisense oligonucleotides in mdx mice. Mol Ther 16:38-45
    • (2008) Mol Ther , vol.16 , pp. 38-45
    • Yin, H.1    Lu, Q.2    Wood, M.3
  • 54
    • 33745213356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma protein binding of an antisense oligonucleotide targeting human ICAM-1 (ISIS 2302)
    • Watanabe TA, Geary RS, Levin AA (2006) Plasma protein binding of an antisense oligonucleotide targeting human ICAM-1 (ISIS 2302). Oligonucleotides 16:169-180
    • (2006) Oligonucleotides , vol.16 , pp. 169-180
    • Watanabe, T.A.1    Geary, R.S.2    Levin, A.A.3
  • 55
    • 77953134497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical PK and PD studies on 2'-O-methyl-phosphorothioate RNA antisense oligonucleotides in the mdx mouse model
    • Heemskerk H, de Winter C, van Kuik P et al (2010) Preclinical PK and PD studies on 2'-O-methyl-phosphorothioate RNA antisense oligonucleotides in the mdx mouse model. Mol Ther 18(6):1210-1217
    • (2010) Mol Ther , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 1210-1217
    • Heemskerk, H.1    De Winter, C.2    Van Kuik, P.3
  • 56
    • 24344485512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of phosphorodiamidate morpholino antisense oligomers
    • DOI 10.1016/j.coph.2005.07.001, PII S1471489205001189
    • Amantana A, Iversen PL (2005) Pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of phosphorodiamidate morpholino antisense oligomers. Curr Opin Pharmacol 5:550-555 (Pubitemid 41258575)
    • (2005) Current Opinion in Pharmacology , vol.5 , Issue.5 SPEC.ISS. , pp. 550-555
    • Amantana, A.1    Iversen, P.L.2
  • 57
    • 70349451258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of antisense-mediated exon skipping as a treatment for duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Heemskerk H, De Winter CL, van Ommen GJ et al (2009) Development of antisense-mediated exon skipping as a treatment for duchenne muscular dystrophy. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1175: 71-79
    • (2009) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.1175 , pp. 71-79
    • Heemskerk, H.1    De Winter, C.L.2    Van Ommen, G.J.3
  • 59
    • 77949423798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dystrophin restoration in skeletal, heart and skin arrector pili smooth muscle of mdx mice by ZM2 NP-AON complexes
    • Ferlini A, Sabatelli P, Fabris M et al (2010) Dystrophin restoration in skeletal, heart and skin arrector pili smooth muscle of mdx mice by ZM2 NP-AON complexes. Gene Ther 17:432-438
    • (2010) Gene Ther , vol.17 , pp. 432-438
    • Ferlini, A.1    Sabatelli, P.2    Fabris, M.3
  • 60
    • 32244443828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic delivery of morpholino oligonucleotide restores dystrophin expression bodywide and improves dystrophic pathology
    • DOI 10.1038/nm1345, PII NM1345
    • Alter J, Lou F, Rabinowitz A et al (2006) Systemic delivery of morpholino oligonucleotide restores dystrophin expression bodywide and improves dystrophic pathology. Nat Med 12:175-177 (Pubitemid 43214742)
    • (2006) Nature Medicine , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-177
    • Alter, J.1    Lou, F.2    Rabinowitz, A.3    Yin, H.4    Rosenfeld, J.5    Wilton, S.D.6    Partridge, T.A.7    Qi, L.L.8
  • 61
    • 32844460899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dystrophin expression in the mdx mouse after localised and systemic administration of a morpholino antisense oligunucleotide
    • DOI 10.1002/jgm.838
    • Fletcher S, Honeyman K, Fall AM et al (2006) Dystrophin expression in the mdx mouse after localised and systemic administration of a morpholino antisense oligonucleotide. J Gene Med 8:207-216 (Pubitemid 43250701)
    • (2006) Journal of Gene Medicine , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-216
    • Fletcher, S.1    Honeyman, K.2    Fall, A.M.3    Harding, P.L.4    Johnsen, R.D.5    Wilton, S.D.6
  • 63
    • 67650391305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dosing regimen has a significant impact on the efficiency of morpholino oligomerinduced exon skipping in mdx mice
    • Malerba A, Thorogood FC, Dickson G et al (2009) Dosing regimen has a significant impact on the efficiency of morpholino oligomerinduced exon skipping in mdx mice. Hum Gene Ther 20:955-965
    • (2009) Hum Gene Ther , vol.20 , pp. 955-965
    • Malerba, A.1    Thorogood, F.C.2    Dickson, G.3
  • 64
    • 74349109205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dosedependent restoration of dystrophin expression in cardiac muscle of dystrophic mice by systemically delivered morpholino
    • Wu B, Lu P, Benrashid E et al (2010) Dosedependent restoration of dystrophin expression in cardiac muscle of dystrophic mice by systemically delivered morpholino. Gene Ther 17: 132-140
    • (2010) Gene Ther , vol.17 , pp. 132-140
    • Wu, B.1    Lu, P.2    Benrashid, E.3
  • 65
    • 50549093417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained dystrophin expression induced by peptide-conjugated morpholino oligomers in the muscles of mdx mice
    • Jearawiriyapaisarn N, Moulton HM, Buckley B et al (2008) Sustained dystrophin expression induced by peptide-conjugated morpholino oligomers in the muscles of mdx mice. Mol Ther 16:1624-1629
    • (2008) Mol Ther , vol.16 , pp. 1624-1629
    • Jearawiriyapaisarn, N.1    Moulton, H.M.2    Buckley, B.3
  • 66
    • 54449095504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective rescue of dystrophin improves cardiac function in dystrophin-deficient mice by a modified morpholino oligomer
    • Wu B, Moulton HM, Iversen PL et al (2008) Effective rescue of dystrophin improves cardiac function in dystrophin-deficient mice by a modified morpholino oligomer. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:14814-14819
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.105 , pp. 14814-14819
    • Wu, B.1    Moulton, H.M.2    Iversen, P.L.3
  • 67
    • 57049102809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-penetrating peptide-conjugated antisense oligonucleotides restore systemic muscle and cardiac dystrophin expression and function
    • DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddn293
    • Yin H, Moulton HM, Seow Y et al (2008) Cell-penetrating peptide-conjugated antisense oligonucleotides restore systemic muscle and cardiac dystrophin expression and function. Hum Mol Genet 17:3909-3918 (Pubitemid 352762853)
    • (2008) Human Molecular Genetics , vol.17 , Issue.24 , pp. 3909-3918
    • Yin, H.1    Moulton, H.M.2    Seow, Y.3    Boyd, C.4    Boutilier, J.5    Iverson, P.6    Wood, M.J.A.7
  • 68
    • 74149093605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of dystrophic pathology in severely affected dystrophin/utrophin-deficient mice by morpholino-oligomer-mediated exon-skipping
    • Goyenvalle A, Babbs A, Powell D et al (2010) Prevention of dystrophic pathology in severely affected dystrophin/utrophin-deficient mice by morpholino-oligomer-mediated exon-skipping. Mol Ther 18:198-205
    • (2010) Mol Ther , vol.18 , pp. 198-205
    • Goyenvalle, A.1    Babbs, A.2    Powell, D.3
  • 69
    • 77958152873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morpholinos and their peptide conjugates: Therapeutic promise and challenge for Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Moulton HM, Moulton JD (2010) Morpholinos and their peptide conjugates: therapeutic promise and challenge for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Biochim Biophys Acta 1798(12):2296-2303
    • (2010) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1798 , Issue.12 , pp. 2296-2303
    • Moulton, H.M.1    Moulton, J.D.2
  • 74
    • 67649849595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced exon-skipping induced by U7 snRNA carrying a splicing silencer sequence: Promising tool for DMD therapy
    • Goyenvalle A, Babbs A, van Ommen GJ et al (2009) Enhanced exon-skipping induced by U7 snRNA carrying a splicing silencer sequence: promising tool for DMD therapy. Mol Ther 17:1234-1240
    • (2009) Mol Ther , vol.17 , pp. 1234-1240
    • Goyenvalle, A.1    Babbs, A.2    Van Ommen, G.J.3
  • 75
    • 77956268227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exon skipping and duchenne muscular dystrophy therapy: Selection of the most active U1 snRNA antisense able to induce dystrophin exon 51 skipping
    • Incitti T, De Angelis FG, Cazzella V et al (2010) Exon skipping and duchenne muscular dystrophy therapy: selection of the most active U1 snRNA antisense able to induce dystrophin exon 51 skipping. Mol Ther 18(9):1675-1682
    • (2010) Mol Ther , vol.18 , Issue.9 , pp. 1675-1682
    • Incitti, T.1    De Angelis, F.G.2    Cazzella, V.3
  • 76
    • 37549034298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local dystrophin restoration with antisense oligonucleotide PRO051
    • van Deutekom JC, Janson AA, Ginjaar IB et al (2007) Local dystrophin restoration with antisense oligonucleotide PRO051. N Engl J Med 357:2677-2686
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 2677-2686
    • Van Deutekom, J.C.1    Janson, A.A.2    Ginjaar, I.B.3
  • 77
    • 69949107887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local restoration of dystrophin expression with the morpholino oligomer AVI-4658 in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: A singleblind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation, proof-of-concept study
    • Kinali M, Arechavala-Gomeza V, Feng L et al (2009) Local restoration of dystrophin expression with the morpholino oligomer AVI-4658 in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a singleblind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation, proof-of-concept study. Lancet Neurol 8:918-928
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 918-928
    • Kinali, M.1    Arechavala-Gomeza, V.2    Feng, L.3
  • 79
    • 0030582315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of exon skipping of the dystrophin transcript in lymphoblastoid cells by transfecting an antisense oligodeoxynucleotide complementary to an exon recognition sequence
    • DOI 10.1006/bbrc.1996.1375
    • Pramono ZA, Takeshima Y, Alimsardjono H et al (1996) Induction of exon skipping of the dystrophin transcript in lymphoblastoid cells by transfecting an antisense oligodeoxynucleotide complementary to an exon recognition sequence. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 226:445-449 (Pubitemid 26331921)
    • (1996) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , vol.226 , Issue.2 , pp. 445-449
    • Pramono, Z.A.D.1    Takeshima, Y.2    Alimsardjono, H.3    Ishii, A.4    Takeda, S.-I.5    Matsuo, M.6
  • 80
    • 79955158683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic administration of PRO051 in Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
    • Goemans NM, Tulinius M, van den Akker JT et al (2011) Systemic administration of PRO051 in Duchenne's muscular dystrophy. N Engl J Med 364:1513-1522
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 1513-1522
    • Goemans, N.M.1    Tulinius, M.2    Van Den Akker, J.T.3
  • 81
    • 80051690306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exon skipping and dystrophin restoration in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy after systemic phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer treatment: An open-label, phase 2, dose-escalation study
    • Cirak S, Arechavala-Gomeza V, Guglieri M et al (2011) Exon skipping and dystrophin restoration in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy after systemic phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer treatment: an open-label, phase 2, dose-escalation study. Lancet 378: 595-605
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 595-605
    • Cirak, S.1    Arechavala-Gomeza, V.2    Guglieri, M.3
  • 82
    • 77952009340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of antisense oligonucleotide therapies for Duchenne muscular dystrophy: Report on a TREAT-NMD workshop hosted by the European Medicines Agency (EMA), on September 25th
    • Muntoni F (2010) The development of antisense oligonucleotide therapies for Duchenne muscular dystrophy: report on a TREAT-NMD workshop hosted by the European Medicines Agency (EMA), on September 25th 2009. Neuromuscul Disord 20:355-362
    • (2009) Neuromuscul Disord , vol.20 , pp. 355-362
    • Muntoni, F.1
  • 84
    • 79960898220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) as a biomarker for monitoring disease progression in duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)
    • Nadarajah VD, van Putten M, Chaouch A et al (2011) Serum matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) as a biomarker for monitoring disease progression in duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Neuromuscul Disord 21(8): 569-578
    • (2011) Neuromuscul Disord , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 569-578
    • Nadarajah, V.D.1    Van Putten, M.2    Chaouch, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.