메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 96, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 312-317

Epidemiology, risk factors and management of paediatric diabetic retinopathy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADVANCED GLYCATION END PRODUCT; GLUCOSE; LIPID; VASCULOTROPIN INHIBITOR;

EID: 84857114722     PISSN: 00071161     EISSN: 14682079     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2011-300169     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (26)

References (113)
  • 2
    • 0010771859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of pediatric and adolescent type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • Brink SJ. Complications of pediatric and adolescent type 1 diabetes mellitus. Curr Diab Rep 2001;1:47-55.
    • (2001) Curr Diab Rep , vol.1 , pp. 47-55
    • Brink, S.J.1
  • 3
    • 34548201912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying children at particular risk of long-term diabetes complications
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1399-5448.2007.00319.x
    • Gallego PH, Wiltshire E, Donaghue KC. Identifying children at particular risk of long-term diabetes complications. Pediatr Diabetes 2007;8(Suppl 6):40-8. (Pubitemid 47323766)
    • (2007) Pediatric Diabetes , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 6 , pp. 40-48
    • Gallego, P.H.1    Wiltshire, E.2    Donaghue, K.C.3
  • 4
    • 70350148877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvascular and macrovascular complications associated with diabetes in children and adolescents
    • Donaghue KC, Chiarelli F, Trotta D, et al. Microvascular and macrovascular complications associated with diabetes in children and adolescents. Pediatr Diabetes 2009;10(Suppl 12):195-203.
    • (2009) Pediatr Diabetes , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 12 , pp. 195-203
    • Donaghue, K.C.1    Chiarelli, F.2    Trotta, D.3
  • 6
    • 1542287413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early onset of severe diabetes mellitus-related microvascular complications
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpeds.2003.10.060, PII S0022347603007807
    • Hamilton J, Brown M, Silver R, et al. Early onset of severe diabetes mellitus-related microvascular complications. J Pediatr 2004;144:281-3. (Pubitemid 38869410)
    • (2004) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.144 , Issue.2 , pp. 281-283
    • Hamilton, J.1    Brown, M.2    Silver, R.3    Daneman, D.4
  • 8
  • 10
    • 0031802657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy in pediatric patients with type-diabetes: Effect of diabetes duration, prepubertal and pubertal onset of diabetes, and metabolic control
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(98)70305-1
    • Holl R, Lang GE, Grabert M, et al. Diabetic retinopathy in pediatric patients with type-1 diabetes: effect of diabetes duration, prepubertal and pubertal onset of diabetes, and metabolic control. J Pediatr 1998;132:790-4. (Pubitemid 28232928)
    • (1998) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.132 , Issue.5 , pp. 790-794
    • Holl, R.W.1    Lang, G.E.2    Grabert, M.3    Heinze, E.4    Lang, G.K.5    Debatin, K.M.6
  • 13
    • 34548405499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey on acute and chronic complications in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes at Muhimbili National Hospital in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
    • DOI 10.2337/dc07-0594
    • Majaliwa ES, Munubhi E, Ramaiya K, et al. Survey on acute and chronic complications in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes at Muhimbili National Hospital in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Diabetes Care 2007;30:2187-92. (Pubitemid 47359012)
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 2187-2192
    • Majaliwa, E.S.1    Munubhi, E.2    Ramaiya, K.3    Mpembeni, R.4    Sanyiwa, A.5    Mohn, A.6    Chiarelli, F.7
  • 14
    • 34548778028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in children and adolescents with type-1 diabetes attending summer camps in France
    • Massin P, Erginay A, Mercat-Caudal I, et al. Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in children and adolescents with type-1 diabetes attending summer camps in France. Diabetes Metab 2007;33:284-9.
    • (2007) Diabetes Metab , vol.33 , pp. 284-289
    • Massin, P.1    Erginay, A.2    Mercat-Caudal, I.3
  • 15
    • 0027998781 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive diabetes treatment on the development and progression of long-term complications in adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. Effect of intensive diabetes treatment on the development and progression of long-term complications in adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. J Pediatr 1994;125:177-88.
    • (1994) J Pediatr , vol.125 , pp. 177-188
  • 16
    • 77951843664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prior intensive therapy in type 1 diabetes on 10-year progression of retinopathy in the DCCT/EDIC: Comparison of adults and adolescents
    • White NH, Sun W, Cleary PA, et al. Effect of prior intensive therapy in type 1 diabetes on 10-year progression of retinopathy in the DCCT/EDIC: comparison of adults and adolescents. Diabetes 2010;59:1244-53.
    • (2010) Diabetes , vol.59 , pp. 1244-1253
    • White, N.H.1    Sun, W.2    Cleary, P.A.3
  • 17
    • 18144382988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global spread of type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.12.042
    • Pinhas-Hamiel O, Zeitler P. The global spread of type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents. J Pediatr 2005;146:693-700. (Pubitemid 40616257)
    • (2005) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.146 , Issue.5 , pp. 693-700
    • Pinhas-Hamiel, O.1    Zeitler, P.2
  • 18
    • 33646510533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose levels among US adolescents: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2002
    • Duncan GE. Prevalence of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose levels among US adolescents: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2002. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2006;160:523-8.
    • (2006) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.160 , pp. 523-528
    • Duncan, G.E.1
  • 19
  • 21
    • 79959774659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postprandial hyperglycemia and glycemic variability: Should we care?
    • Standl E, Schnell O, Ceriello A. Postprandial hyperglycemia and glycemic variability: should we care? Diabetes Care 2011;34(Suppl 2):S120-7.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Standl, E.1    Schnell, O.2    Ceriello, A.3
  • 22
    • 34249000034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60821-6, PII S0140673607608216
    • Pinhas-Hamiel O, Zeitler P. Acute and chronic complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents. Lancet 2007;369:1823-31. (Pubitemid 46783022)
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , Issue.9575 , pp. 1823-1831
    • Pinhas-Hamiel, O.1    Zeitler, P.2
  • 23
    • 33745103081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First national audit of the outcomes of care in young people with diabetes in New Zealand: High prevalence of nephropathy in Maori and Pacific Islanders
    • Scott A, Toomath R, Bouchier D, et al. First national audit of the outcomes of care in young people with diabetes in New Zealand: high prevalence of nephropathy in Maori and Pacific Islanders. N Z Med J 2006;119:U2015.
    • (2006) N Z Med J , vol.119
    • Scott, A.1    Toomath, R.2    Bouchier, D.3
  • 24
    • 0032937666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early presentation of type 2 diabetes mellitus in young New Zealand Maori
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-8227(99)00003-0, PII S0168822799000030
    • McGrath NM, Parker GN, Dawson P. Early presentation of type 2 diabetes mellitus in young New Zealand Maori. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1999;43:205-9. (Pubitemid 29202132)
    • (1999) Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-209
    • McGrath, N.M.1    Parker, G.N.2    Dawson, P.3
  • 26
    • 0035377360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effect of plasma glucose concentrations on microvascular disease between Pima Indian youths and adults
    • Krakoff J, Hanson RL, Kobes S, et al. Comparison of the effect of plasma glucose concentrations on microvascular disease between Pima Indian youths and adults. Diabetes Care 2001;24:1023-8. (Pubitemid 33716370)
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 1023-1028
    • Krakoff, J.1    Hanson, R.L.2    Kobes, S.3    Knowler, W.C.4
  • 27
    • 33644624667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Ophthalmology and Section on Endocrinology. Screening for retinopathy in the pediatric patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • Lueder GT, Silverstein J; American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Ophthalmology and Section on Endocrinology. Screening for retinopathy in the pediatric patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Pediatrics 2005;116:270-3.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.116 , pp. 270-273
    • Lueder, G.T.1    Silverstein, J.2
  • 29
    • 33748511422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low cumulative incidence of proliferative retinopathy in childhood-onset type 1 diabetes: A 24-year follow-up study
    • DOI 10.1007/s00125-006-0364-7
    • Skrivarhaug T, Fosmark DS, Stene LC, et al. Low cumulative incidence of proliferative retinopathy in childhood-onset type 1 diabetes: a 24-year follow-up study. Diabetologia 2006;49:2281-90. (Pubitemid 44359088)
    • (2006) Diabetologia , vol.49 , Issue.10 , pp. 2281-2290
    • Skrivarhaug, T.1    Fosmark, D.S.2    Stene, L.C.3    Bangstad, H.-J.4    Sandvik, L.5    Hanssen, K.F.6    Joner, G.7
  • 30
    • 0021136256 scopus 로고
    • The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. II. Prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is less than 30 years
    • Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE, et al. The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy: II. Prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is less than 30 years. Arch Ophthalmol 1984;102:520-6. (Pubitemid 14127838)
    • (1984) Archives of Ophthalmology , vol.102 , Issue.4 , pp. 520-526
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.K.2    Moss, S.E.3
  • 31
    • 20944445475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease management in the young diabetic patient: Glucose monitoring, coping skills, and treatment strategies
    • DOI 10.1177/000992280504400503
    • Weinzimer SA, Doyle EA, Tamborlane WV Jr. Disease management in the young diabetic patient: glucose monitoring, coping skills, and treatment strategies. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2005;44:393-403. (Pubitemid 40868901)
    • (2005) Clinical Pediatrics , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 393-403
    • Weinzimer, S.A.1    Doyle, E.A.2    Tamborlane Jr., W.V.3
  • 32
    • 35349028343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paediatric diabetes: Achieving practical, effective insulin therapy in type 1 and type 2 diabetes
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2007.00494.x
    • Danne T, Becker D. Paediatric diabetes: achieving practical, effective insulin therapy in type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Acta Paediatr 2007;96:1560-70. (Pubitemid 47609783)
    • (2007) Acta Paediatrica, International Journal of Paediatrics , vol.96 , Issue.11 , pp. 1560-1570
    • Danne, T.1    Becker, D.2
  • 33
    • 70449519041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial problems in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • Kakleas K, Kandyla B, Karayianni C, et al. Psychosocial problems in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Metab 2009;35:339-50.
    • (2009) Diabetes Metab , vol.35 , pp. 339-350
    • Kakleas, K.1    Kandyla, B.2    Karayianni, C.3
  • 34
    • 77955232175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence challenges in the management of type 1 diabetes in adolescents: Prevention and intervention
    • Borus JS, Laffel L. Adherence challenges in the management of type 1 diabetes in adolescents: prevention and intervention. Curr Opin Pediatr 2010;22:405-11.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.22 , pp. 405-411
    • Borus, J.S.1    Laffel, L.2
  • 35
    • 76649107891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functions and glycemic control in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes
    • Ohmann S, Popow C, Rami B, et al. Cognitive functions and glycemic control in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Psychol Med 2010;40:95-103.
    • (2010) Psychol Med , vol.40 , pp. 95-103
    • Ohmann, S.1    Popow, C.2    Rami, B.3
  • 36
    • 0027370108 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1993;329:977-86.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 977-986
  • 37
    • 0035663189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of intensive therapy of diabetes during adolescence: Outcomes after the conclusion of the diabetes control and complications trial (DCCT)
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research Group
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research Group. Beneficial effects of intensive therapy of diabetes during adolescence: outcomes after the conclusion of the diabetes control and complications trial (DCCT). J Pediatr 2001;139:804-12.
    • (2001) J Pediatr , vol.139 , pp. 804-812
  • 38
    • 58149252632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged effect of intensive therapy on the risk of retinopathy complications in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: 10 years after the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
    • White NH, Sun W, Cleary PA, et al. Prolonged effect of intensive therapy on the risk of retinopathy complications in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: 10 years after the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Arch Ophthalmol 2008;126:1707-15.
    • (2008) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.126 , pp. 1707-1715
    • White, N.H.1    Sun, W.2    Cleary, P.A.3
  • 39
    • 0032997958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin collagen glycation, glycoxidation, and crosslinking are lower in subjects with long-term intensive versus conventional therapy of type 1 diabetes: Relevance of glycated collagen products versus HbA(1c) as markers of diabetic complications
    • Monnier VM, Bautista O, Kenny D, et al. Skin collagen glycation, glycoxidation, and crosslinking are lower in subjects with long-term intensive versus conventional therapy of type 1 diabetes: relevance of glycated collagen products versus HbA1c as markers of diabetic complications. DCCT Skin Collagen Ancillary Study Group. Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Diabetes 1999;48:870-80. (Pubitemid 29153089)
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 870-880
    • Monnier, V.M.1    Bautista, O.2    Kenny, D.3    Sell, D.R.4    Fogarty, J.5    Dahms, W.6    Cleary, P.A.7    Lachin, J.8    Genuth, S.9
  • 40
    • 33644698951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycation and carboxymethyllysine levels in skin collagen predict the risk of future 10-year progression of diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy in the diabetes control and complications trial and epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications participants with type 1 diabetes
    • DOI 10.2337/diabetes.54.11.3103
    • Genuth S, Sun W, Cleary P, et al. Glycation and carboxymethyllysine levels in skin collagen predict the risk of future 10-year progression of diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy in the diabetes control and complications trial and epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications participants with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 2005;54:3103-11. (Pubitemid 43334362)
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , Issue.11 , pp. 3103-3111
    • Genuth, S.1    Sun, W.2    Cleary, P.3    Sell, D.R.4    Dahms, W.5    Malone, J.6    Sivitz, W.7    Monnier, V.M.8
  • 41
    • 0038525261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of retinopathy 10 years after diagnosis in young adult people with diabetes
    • Henricsson M, Nystrom L, Blohme G, et al. The incidence of retinopathy 10 years after diagnosis in young adult people with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2003;26:349-54.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 349-354
    • Henricsson, M.1    Nystrom, L.2    Blohme, G.3
  • 43
    • 0031443471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic angiopathy in children
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9136(199712)14:12<1012::AID-DIA479>3.0.CO;2- H
    • Danne T, Kordonouri O, Hövener G, et al. Diabetic angiopathy in children. Diabet Med 1997;14:1012-25. (Pubitemid 28015385)
    • (1997) Diabetic Medicine , vol.14 , Issue.12 , pp. 1012-1025
    • Danne, T.1    Kordonouri, O.2    Hovener, G.3    Weber, B.4
  • 45
    • 0025107839 scopus 로고
    • Is menarche associated with diabetic retinopathy?
    • Klein BE, Moss SE, Klein R. Is menarche associated with diabetic retinopathy? Diabetes Care 1990;13:1034-8. (Pubitemid 20333923)
    • (1990) Diabetes Care , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 1034-1038
    • Klein, B.E.K.1    Moss, S.E.2    Klein, R.3
  • 46
    • 0032511580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38. Br Med J 1998;317:703-13.
    • (1998) Br Med J , vol.317 , pp. 703-713
  • 47
    • 0032477583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lisinopril on progression of retinopathy in normotensive people with type 1 diabetes
    • The EUCLID Study Group. EURODIAB Controlled Trial of Lisinopril in Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
    • Chaturvedi N, Sjolie AK, Stephenson JM, et al. Effect of lisinopril on progression of retinopathy in normotensive people with type 1 diabetes. The EUCLID Study Group. EURODIAB Controlled Trial of Lisinopril in Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus. Lancet 1998;351:28-31.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 28-31
    • Chaturvedi, N.1    Sjolie, A.K.2    Stephenson, J.M.3
  • 48
    • 53749100124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of candesartan on prevention (DIRECT-Prevent 1) and progression (DIRECT-Protect 1) of retinopathy in type 1 diabetes: Randomised, placebo-controlled trials
    • Chaturvedi N, Porta M, Klein R, et al. Effect of candesartan on prevention (DIRECT-Prevent 1) and progression (DIRECT-Protect 1) of retinopathy in type 1 diabetes: randomised, placebo-controlled trials. Lancet 2008;372:1394-402.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1394-1402
    • Chaturvedi, N.1    Porta, M.2    Klein, R.3
  • 49
    • 0034074955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of blood pressure control on diabetic microvascular complications in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes
    • Estacio RO, Jeffers BW, Gifford N, et al. Effect of blood pressure control on diabetic microvascular complications in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2000;23(Suppl 2):B54-64. (Pubitemid 30185779)
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Estacio, R.O.1    Jeffers, B.W.2    Gifford, N.3    Schrier, R.W.4
  • 50
    • 0036190137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aggressive blood pressure control in normotensive type 2 diabetic patients on albuminuria, retinopathy and strokes
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2002.00213.x
    • Schrier RW, Estacio RO, Esler A, et al. Effects of aggressive blood pressure control in normotensive type 2 diabetic patients on albuminuria, retinopathy and strokes. Kidney Int 2002;61:1086-97. (Pubitemid 34175478)
    • (2002) Kidney International , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 1086-1097
    • Schrier, R.W.1    Estacio, R.O.2    Esler, A.3    Mehler, P.4
  • 51
    • 53749108177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of candesartan on progression and regression of retinopathy in type 2 diabetes (DIRECT-Protect 2): A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Sjolie AK, Klein R, Porta M, et al. Effect of candesartan on progression and regression of retinopathy in type 2 diabetes (DIRECT-Protect 2): a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2008;372:1385-93.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1385-1393
    • Sjolie, A.K.1    Klein, R.2    Porta, M.3
  • 52
    • 69949166204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of blood pressure lowering and intensive glucose control on the incidence and progression of retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomised controlled trial
    • on behalf of the AdRem project team and ADVANCE management committee
    • Beulens JW, Patel A, Vingerling JR, et al; on behalf of the AdRem project team and ADVANCE management committee. Effects of blood pressure lowering and intensive glucose control on the incidence and progression of retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomised controlled trial. Diabetologia 2009;52:2027-36.
    • (2009) Diabetologia , vol.52 , pp. 2027-2036
    • Beulens, J.W.1    Patel, A.2    Vingerling, J.R.3
  • 53
    • 67649635807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal and retinal effects of enalapril and losartan in type 1 diabetes
    • Mauer M, Zinman B, Gardiner R, et al. Renal and retinal effects of enalapril and losartan in type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2009;361:40-51.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 40-51
    • Mauer, M.1    Zinman, B.2    Gardiner, R.3
  • 55
    • 77954654472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of medical therapies on retinopathy progression in type 2 diabetes
    • Chew EY, Ambrosius WT, Davis MD, et al. Effects of medical therapies on retinopathy progression in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2010;363:233-44.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 233-244
    • Chew, E.Y.1    Ambrosius, W.T.2    Davis, M.D.3
  • 57
    • 77958566857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current approaches to the management of diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular oedema
    • Boscia F. Current approaches to the management of diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular oedema. Drugs 2010;70:2171-200.
    • (2010) Drugs , vol.70 , pp. 2171-2200
    • Boscia, F.1
  • 58
    • 0030024850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid profiles and blood pressure: Are they risk factors for the development of early background retinopathy and incipient nephropathy in children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus?
    • Kordonouri O, Danne T, Hopfenmüller W, et al. Lipid profiles and blood pressure: are they risk factors for the development of early background retinopathy and incipient nephropathy in children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus? Acta Paediatr 1996;85:43-8. (Pubitemid 26043204)
    • (1996) Acta Paediatrica, International Journal of Paediatrics , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-48
    • Kordonouri, O.1    Danne, T.2    Hopfenmuller, W.3    Enders, I.4    Hovener, G.5    Weber, B.6
  • 59
    • 51249104491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of blood pressure in development of early retinopathy in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: Prospective cohort study
    • Gallego PH, Craig ME, Hing S, et al. Role of blood pressure in development of early retinopathy in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: prospective cohort study. BMJ 2008;337:a918.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.337
    • Gallego, P.H.1    Craig, M.E.2    Hing, S.3
  • 60
    • 77953479027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The renin-angiotensin system in retinal health and disease: Its influence on neurons, glia and the vasculature
    • Fletcher EL, Phipps JA, Ward MM, et al. The renin-angiotensin system in retinal health and disease: its influence on neurons, glia and the vasculature. Prog Retin Eye Res 2010;29:284-311.
    • (2010) Prog Retin Eye Res , vol.29 , pp. 284-311
    • Fletcher, E.L.1    Phipps, J.A.2    Ward, M.M.3
  • 61
    • 78751555000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does renin-angiotensin system blockade have a role in preventing diabetic retinopathy? A clinical review
    • Sjølie AK, Dodson P, Hobbs FR. Does renin-angiotensin system blockade have a role in preventing diabetic retinopathy? A clinical review. Int J Clin Pract 2011;65:148-53.
    • (2011) Int J Clin Pract , vol.65 , pp. 148-153
    • Sjølie, A.K.1    Dodson, P.2    Hobbs, F.R.3
  • 62
    • 50949116171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II type 1 receptor signaling contributes to synaptophysin degradation and neuronal dysfunction in the diabetic retina
    • Kurihara T, Ozawa Y, Nagai N, et al. Angiotensin II type 1 receptor signaling contributes to synaptophysin degradation and neuronal dysfunction in the diabetic retina. Diabetes 2008;57:2191-8.
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57 , pp. 2191-2198
    • Kurihara, T.1    Ozawa, Y.2    Nagai, N.3
  • 63
    • 2442451618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin Type 1 Receptor Blockers Induce Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-gamma Activity
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000127955.36250.65
    • Schupp M, Janke J, Clasen R, et al. Angiotensin type q1 receptor blockers induce peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma activity. Circulation 2004;109:2054-7. (Pubitemid 38620211)
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.17 , pp. 2054-2057
    • Schupp, M.1    Janke, J.2    Clasen, R.3    Unger, T.4    Kintscher, U.5
  • 65
    • 61349171233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of angiotensin II attenuates VEGF-mediated blood-retinal barrier breakdown in diabetic retinopathy
    • Kim JH, Kim JH, Yu YS, et al. Blockade of angiotensin II attenuates VEGF-mediated blood-retinal barrier breakdown in diabetic retinopathy. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2009;29:621-8.
    • (2009) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.29 , pp. 621-628
    • Kim, J.H.1    Kim, J.H.2    Yu, Y.S.3
  • 66
    • 78650044928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candesartan attenuates diabetic retinal vascular pathology by restoring glyoxalase-I function
    • Miller AG, Tan G, Binger KJ, et al. Candesartan attenuates diabetic retinal vascular pathology by restoring glyoxalase-I function. Diabetes 2010;59:3208-15.
    • (2010) Diabetes , vol.59 , pp. 3208-3215
    • Miller, A.G.1    Tan, G.2    Binger, K.J.3
  • 67
    • 42049118293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of advanced glycation end products in progression and complications of diabetes
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.2007-1817
    • Goh SY, Cooper ME. Clinical review: the role of advanced glycation end products in progression and complications of diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008;93:1143-52. (Pubitemid 351519698)
    • (2008) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.93 , Issue.4 , pp. 1143-1152
    • Goh, S.-Y.1    Cooper, M.E.2
  • 68
    • 1842370315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased serum levels of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in children and adolescents with IDDM
    • Berg TJ, Dahl-Jorgensen K, Torjesen PA, et al. Increased serum levels of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in children and adolescents with IDDM. Diabetes Care 1997;20:1006-8. (Pubitemid 27224954)
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 1006-1008
    • Berg, T.J.1    Dahl-Jorgensen, K.2    Torjesen, P.A.3    Hanssen, K.F.4
  • 69
    • 0033510738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced glycation end products in children and adolescents with diabetes: Relation to glycemic control and early microvascular complications
    • Chiarelli F, de Martino M, Mezzetti A, et al. Advanced glycation end products in children and adolescents with diabetes: relation to glycemic control and early microvascular complications. J Pediatr 1999;134:486-91. (Pubitemid 30180632)
    • (1999) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.134 , Issue.4 , pp. 486-491
    • Chiarelli, F.1    De Martino, M.2    Mezzetti, A.3    Catino, M.4    Morgese, G.5    Cuccurullo, F.6    Verrotti, A.7
  • 70
    • 48649100550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plantar fascia thickness, a measure of tissue glycation, predicts the development of complications in adolescents with type 1 diabetes
    • Craig ME, Duffin AC, Gallego PH, et al. Plantar fascia thickness, a measure of tissue glycation, predicts the development of complications in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2008;31:1201-6.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 1201-1206
    • Craig, M.E.1    Duffin, A.C.2    Gallego, P.H.3
  • 71
    • 0036300151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction relates to folate status in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes
    • Wiltshire EJ, Gent R, Hirte C, et al. Endothelial dysfunction relates to folate status in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 2002;51:2282-6. (Pubitemid 34729036)
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , Issue.7 , pp. 2282-2286
    • Wiltshire, E.J.1    Gent, R.2    Hirte, C.3    Pena, A.4    Thomas, D.W.5    Couper, J.J.6
  • 72
    • 33746838942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6 rapidly normalize endothelial dysfunction in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.2005-2143
    • MacKenzie KE, Wiltshire EJ, Gent R, et al. Folate and vitamin B6 rapidly normalize endothelial dysfunction in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Pediatrics 2006;118:242-53. (Pubitemid 46071168)
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118 , Issue.1 , pp. 242-253
    • MacKenzie, K.E.1    Wiltshire, E.J.2    Gent, R.3    Hirte, C.4    Piotto, L.5    Couper, J.J.6
  • 73
    • 34548180767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of early atherosclerosis and retinopathy in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: Preliminary report
    • DOI 10.1007/s00592-007-0253-7
    • Głowińska-Olszewska B, Urban M, Urban B, et al. The association of early atherosclerosis and retinopathy in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: preliminary report. Acta Diabetol 2007;44:131-7. (Pubitemid 47313095)
    • (2007) Acta Diabetologica , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 131-137
    • Glowinska-Olszewska, B.1    Urban, M.2    Urban, B.3    Tolwinska, J.4    Szadkowska, A.5
  • 74
    • 34248233001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of free elastin-derived peptides among diabetic children
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.08.007, PII S0021915006004643
    • Nicoloff G, Petrova Ch, Christova P, et al. Detection of free elastin-derived peptides among diabetic children. Atherosclerosis 2007;192:342-7. (Pubitemid 46726337)
    • (2007) Atherosclerosis , vol.192 , Issue.2 , pp. 342-347
    • Nicoloff, G.1    Petrova, C..2    Christova, P.3    Nikolov, A.4
  • 75
    • 56149120272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal arteriolar dilation predicts retinopathy in adolescents with type 1 diabetes
    • Cheung N, Rogers SL, Donaghue KC, et al. Retinal arteriolar dilation predicts retinopathy in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2008;31:1842-6.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 1842-1846
    • Cheung, N.1    Rogers, S.L.2    Donaghue, K.C.3
  • 76
    • 66349116250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescents with type 2 diabetes: Early indications of focal retinal neuropathy, retinal thinning, and venular dilation
    • Bronson-Castain KW, Bearse MA Jr, Neuville J, et al. Adolescents with type 2 diabetes: early indications of focal retinal neuropathy, retinal thinning, and venular dilation. Retina 2009;29:618-26.
    • (2009) Retina , vol.29 , pp. 618-626
    • Bronson-Castain, K.W.1    Bearse Jr., M.A.2    Neuville, J.3
  • 77
    • 64549123117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of early diabetic retinopathy using fractal analysis
    • Cheung N, Donaghue KC, Liew G, et al. Quantitative assessment of early diabetic retinopathy using fractal analysis. Diabetes Care 2009;32:106-10.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 106-110
    • Cheung, N.1    Donaghue, K.C.2    Liew, G.3
  • 78
    • 70449426833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal vascular fractal dimension and risk of early diabetic retinopathy: A prospective study of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes
    • Lim SW, Cheung N, Wang JJ, et al. Retinal vascular fractal dimension and risk of early diabetic retinopathy: a prospective study of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2009;32:2081-3.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 2081-2083
    • Lim, S.W.1    Cheung, N.2    Wang, J.J.3
  • 79
    • 67650267216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of genetics in susceptibility to diabetic retinopathy
    • Liew G, Klein R, Wong TY. The role of genetics in susceptibility to diabetic retinopathy. Int Ophthalmol Clin 2009;49:35-52.
    • (2009) Int Ophthalmol Clin , vol.49 , pp. 35-52
    • Liew, G.1    Klein, R.2    Wong, T.Y.3
  • 80
    • 80055102453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human genetics of diabetic retinopathy: Current perspectives
    • Ng DP. Human genetics of diabetic retinopathy: current perspectives. J Ophthalmol 2010;2010:172593.
    • (2010) J Ophthalmol , vol.2010 , pp. 172593
    • Ng, D.P.1
  • 82
    • 0345161817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel polymorphism in the aldose reductase gene promoter region is strongly associated with diabetic retinopathy in adolescents with type 1 diabetes
    • DOI 10.2337/diabetes.48.6.1338
    • Kao YL, Donaghue K, Chan A, et al. A novel polymorphism in the aldose reductase gene promoter region is strongly associated with diabetic retinopathy in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 1999;48:1338-40. (Pubitemid 29241035)
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 1338-1340
    • Kao, Y.-L.1    Donaghue, K.2    Chan, A.3    Knight, J.4    Silink, M.5
  • 84
    • 48649109301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase and methionine synthase reductase gene polymorphisms and protection from microvascular complications in adolescents with type 1 diabetes
    • Wiltshire EJ, Mohsin F, Chan A, et al. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase and methionine synthase reductase gene polymorphisms and protection from microvascular complications in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes 2008;9:348-53.
    • (2008) Pediatr Diabetes , vol.9 , pp. 348-353
    • Wiltshire, E.J.1    Mohsin, F.2    Chan, A.3
  • 85
    • 70350433060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The -174GG interleukin-6 genotype is protective from retinopathy and nephropathy in juvenile onset type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • Myśliwska J, Zorena K, Myśliwiec M, et al. The -174GG interleukin-6 genotype is protective from retinopathy and nephropathy in juvenile onset type 1 diabetes mellitus. Pediatr Res 2009;66:341-5.
    • (2009) Pediatr Res , vol.66 , pp. 341-345
    • Myśliwska, J.1    Zorena, K.2    Myśliwiec, M.3
  • 86
    • 72249088802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphisms in genes encoding antioxidant enzymes are associated with diabetic retinopathy in type 1 diabetes
    • Hovnik T, Dolzan V, Bratina NU, et al. Genetic polymorphisms in genes encoding antioxidant enzymes are associated with diabetic retinopathy in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2009;32:2258-62.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 2258-2262
    • Hovnik, T.1    Dolzan, V.2    Bratina, N.U.3
  • 87
    • 0037184495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular understanding of hyperglycemia's adverse effects for diabetic complications
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.288.20.2579
    • Sheetz MJ, King GL. Molecular understanding of hyperglycemia's adverse effects for diabetic complications. JAMA 2002;288:2579-88. (Pubitemid 35386893)
    • (2002) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.288 , Issue.20 , pp. 2579-2588
    • Sheetz, M.J.1    King, G.L.2
  • 90
    • 33947542681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor and the potential therapeutic use of pegaptanib (Macugen) in diabetic retinopathy
    • Starita C, Patel M, Katz B, et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor and the potential therapeutic use of pegaptanib (Macugen) in diabetic retinopathy. Dev Ophthalmol 2007;39:122-48.
    • (2007) Dev Ophthalmol , vol.39 , pp. 122-148
    • Starita, C.1    Patel, M.2    Katz, B.3
  • 91
    • 84857116538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes
    • Chiarelli F, Dahl-Jørgensen K, Kiess W, eds. Basel, Switzerland: Karger Publishing Company
    • Bittner C, Kordonouri O, Danne T. Diabetic retinopathy in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. In: Chiarelli F, Dahl-Jørgensen K, Kiess W, eds. Diabetes in Childhood and Adolescence. Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine. Vol. 10. Basel, Switzerland: Karger Publishing Company, 2005:314-28.
    • (2005) Diabetes in Childhood and Adolescence. Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine , vol.10 , pp. 314-328
    • Bittner, C.1    Kordonouri, O.2    Danne, T.3
  • 93
    • 42449135678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological mechanisms in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy
    • Adamis AP, Berman AJ. Immunological mechanisms in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy. Semin Immunopathol 2008;30:65-84.
    • (2008) Semin Immunopathol , vol.30 , pp. 65-84
    • Adamis, A.P.1    Berman, A.J.2
  • 94
    • 0025194878 scopus 로고
    • 2-terminal amino acid sequence of guinea pig tumor-secreted vascular permeability factor
    • Senger DR, Connolly DT, Van de Water L, et al. Purification and NH2-terminal amino acid sequence of guinea pig tumor-secreted vascular permeability factor. Cancer Res 1990;50:1774-8. (Pubitemid 20098819)
    • (1990) Cancer Research , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 1774-1778
    • Senger, D.R.1    Connolly, D.T.2    Van De, W.L.3    Feder, J.4    Dvorak, H.F.5
  • 95
    • 52649142151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel potential mechanisms for diabetic macular edema: Leveraging new investigational approaches
    • Gardner TW, Antonetti DA. Novel potential mechanisms for diabetic macular edema: leveraging new investigational approaches. Curr Diab Rep 2008;8:263-9.
    • (2008) Curr Diab Rep , vol.8 , pp. 263-269
    • Gardner, T.W.1    Antonetti, D.A.2
  • 96
    • 4143136640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor: Basic science and clinical progress
    • DOI 10.1210/er.2003-0027
    • Ferrara N. Vascular endothelial growth factor: basic science and clinical progress. Endocr Rev 2004;25:581-611. (Pubitemid 39099316)
    • (2004) Endocrine Reviews , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 581-611
    • Ferrara, N.1
  • 97
    • 55849126672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor and diabetic complications
    • Wirostko B, Wong TY, Simó R. Vascular endothelial growth factor and diabetic complications. Prog Retin Eye Res 2008;27:608-21.
    • (2008) Prog Retin Eye Res , vol.27 , pp. 608-621
    • Wirostko, B.1    Wong, T.Y.2    Simó, R.3
  • 99
    • 33947519380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser treatment of diabetic retinopathy
    • Lang GE. Laser treatment of diabetic retinopathy. Dev Ophthalmol 2007;39:48-68.
    • (2007) Dev Ophthalmol , vol.39 , pp. 48-68
    • Lang, G.E.1
  • 100
    • 0022347471 scopus 로고
    • Photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study report number 1
    • Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group
    • Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study report number 1. Arch Ophthalmol 1985;103:1796-806.
    • (1985) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.103 , pp. 1796-1806
  • 101
    • 73349094421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The course of response to focal/grid photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema
    • Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network
    • Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network. The course of response to focal/grid photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema. Retina 2009;29:1436-43.
    • (2009) Retina , vol.29 , pp. 1436-1443
  • 102
    • 77952779304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial evaluating ranibizumab plus prompt or deferred laser or triamcinolone plus prompt laser for diabetic macular edema
    • Elman MJ, Aiello LP, Beck RW, et al. Randomized trial evaluating ranibizumab plus prompt or deferred laser or triamcinolone plus prompt laser for diabetic macular edema. Ophthalmology 2010;117:1064-77.
    • (2010) Ophthalmology , vol.117 , pp. 1064-1077
    • Elman, M.J.1    Aiello, L.P.2    Beck, R.W.3
  • 103
    • 79958012399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase 2/3, multicenter, randomized, double-masked, 2-year trial of pegaptanib sodium for the treatment of diabetic macular edema
    • Sultan MB, Zhou D, Loftus J, et al. A phase 2/3, multicenter, randomized, double-masked, 2-year trial of pegaptanib sodium for the treatment of diabetic macular edema. Ophthalmology 2011;118:1107-18.
    • (2011) Ophthalmology , vol.118 , pp. 1107-1118
    • Sultan, M.B.1    Zhou, D.2    Loftus, J.3
  • 109
    • 0021727860 scopus 로고
    • The diabetic retinopathy study and the early treatment diabetic retinopathy study
    • Cantrill HL. The diabetic retinopathy study and the early treatment diabetic retinopathy study. Int Ophthalmol Clin 1984;24:13-29.
    • (1984) Int Ophthalmol Clin , vol.24 , pp. 13-29
    • Cantrill, H.L.1
  • 111
    • 84857118609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed 27 Jul 2011
    • Lucentis (ranibizumab) Product Information. Genentech Inc, 2010. http://www.gene.com/gene/products/information/pdf/lucentis-prescribing.pdf (accessed 27 Jul 2011).
    • (2010) Lucentis (Ranibizumab) Product Information
  • 112
    • 77953009368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes in the pediatric population: Are we meeting ADA clinical guidelines in Ohio?
    • Valent D, Pestak K, Otis M, et al. Type 2 diabetes in the pediatric population: are we meeting ADA clinical guidelines in Ohio? Clin Pediatr 2010;49:316-22.
    • (2010) Clin Pediatr , vol.49 , pp. 316-322
    • Valent, D.1    Pestak, K.2    Otis, M.3
  • 113
    • 79959978852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance with screening guidelines for diabetic retinopathy in a large academic children's hospital in the Bronx
    • Rosenberg JB, Friedman IB, Gurland JE. Compliance with screening guidelines for diabetic retinopathy in a large academic children's hospital in the Bronx. J Diabetes Complications 2011;25:222-6.
    • (2011) J Diabetes Complications , vol.25 , pp. 222-226
    • Rosenberg, J.B.1    Friedman, I.B.2    Gurland, J.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.