메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 310-317

CDP-choline treatment induces brain plasticity markers expression in experimental animal stroke

Author keywords

Brain plasticity markers; CDP choline; Rats; Recovery; Stroke

Indexed keywords

BROXURIDINE; CITICOLINE; EOSIN; GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN; HEMATOXYLIN; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN RECEPTOR RELATED PROTEIN; SODIUM CHLORIDE; SYNAPTOPHYSIN; VASCULOTROPIN;

EID: 84856337861     PISSN: 01970186     EISSN: 18729754     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuint.2011.12.015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (68)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0034788227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of citicoline on phospholipid and glutathione levels in transient cerebral ischemia
    • R.M. Adibhatla, J.F. Hatcher, and R.J. Dempsey Effects of citicoline on phospholipid and glutathione levels in transient cerebral ischemia Stroke 32 2001 2376 2381 (Pubitemid 32954811)
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , Issue.10 , pp. 2376-2381
    • Adibhatla, R.M.1    Hatcher, J.F.2    Dempsey, R.J.3
  • 2
    • 0036270432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citicoline: Neuroprotective mechanisms in cerebral ischemia
    • DOI 10.1046/j.0022-3042.2001.00697.x
    • R.M. Adibhatla, J.F. Hatcher, and R.J. Dempsey Citicoline: neuroprotective mechanisms in cerebral ischemia J. Neurochem. 80 2002 12 23 (Pubitemid 34614573)
    • (2002) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-23
    • Adibhatla, R.M.1    Hatcher, J.F.2    Dempsey, R.J.3
  • 3
    • 33646596630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and CTP: Phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase after stroke
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M512112200
    • R.M. Adibhatla, J.F. Hatcher, E.C. Larsen, X. Chen, D. Sun, and F.H. Tsao CDP-choline significantly restores phosphatidylcholine levels by differentially affecting phospholipase A2 and CTP: phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase after stroke J. Biol. Chem. 281 2006 6718 6725 (Pubitemid 43847607)
    • (2006) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.281 , Issue.10 , pp. 6718-6725
    • Adibhatla, R.M.1    Hatcher, J.F.2    Larsen, E.C.3    Chen, X.4    Sun, D.5    Tsao, F.H.C.6
  • 4
    • 26244446776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDP-choline liposomes provide significant reduction in infarction over free CDP-choline in stroke
    • DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2005.07.067, PII S0006899305011200
    • R.M. Adibhatla, J.F. Hatcher, and K. Tureyen CDP-choline liposomes provide significant reduction in infarction over free CDP-choline in stroke Brain Res. 1058 2005 193 197 (Pubitemid 41416815)
    • (2005) Brain Research , vol.1058 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 193-197
    • Adibhatla, R.M.1    Hatcher, J.F.2    Tureyen, K.3
  • 6
    • 0030479855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citicoline for treatment of experimental focal ischemia: Histologic and behavioral outcome
    • J. Aronowski, R. Strong, and J.C. Grotta Citicoline for treatment of experimental focal ischemia: histologic and behavioral outcome Neurol. Res. 18 1996 570 574 (Pubitemid 27009396)
    • (1996) Neurological Research , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 570-574
    • Aronowski, J.1    Strong, R.2    Grotta, J.C.3
  • 7
    • 0036735672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal replacement from endogenous precursors in the adult brain after stroke
    • DOI 10.1038/nm747
    • A. Arvidsson, T. Collin, D. Kirik, Z. Kokaia, and O. Lindvall Neuronal replacement from endogenous precursors in the adult brain after stroke Nat. Med. 8 2002 963 970 (Pubitemid 35033700)
    • (2002) Nature Medicine , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 963-970
    • Arvidsson, A.1    Collin, T.2    Kirik, D.3    Kokaia, Z.4    Lindvall, O.5
  • 8
    • 41149170291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Themes and strategies for studying the biology of stroke recovery in the poststroke epoch
    • DOI 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.499962, PII 0000767020080400000056
    • S.T. Carmichael Themes and strategies for studying the biology of stroke recovery in the poststroke epoch Stroke 39 2008 1380 1388 (Pubitemid 351440722)
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 1380-1388
    • Carmichael, S.T.1
  • 9
    • 33748978945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurorestorative Treatment of Stroke: Cell and Pharmacological Approaches
    • DOI 10.1016/j.nurx.2006.07.007, PII S1545534306001295
    • J. Chen, and M. Chopp Neurorestorative treatment of stroke: cell and pharmacological approaches NeuroRx. 3 2006 466 473 (Pubitemid 44443015)
    • (2006) NeuroRx , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 466-473
    • Chen, J.1    Chopp, M.2
  • 11
    • 0022545394 scopus 로고
    • A model of focal ischemic stroke in the rat: Reproducible extensive cortical infarction
    • S.T. Chen, C.Y. Hsu, E.L. Hogan, H. Maricq, and J.D. Balentine A model of focal ischemic stroke in the rat: reproducible extensive cortical infarction Stroke 17 1986 738 743 (Pubitemid 16066549)
    • (1986) Stroke , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 738-743
    • Chen, S.T.1    Hsu, C.Y.2    Hogan, E.L.3
  • 12
    • 0141757272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiostatin antagonizes the action of VEGF-A in human endothelial cells via two distinct pathways
    • Y.H. Chen, H.L. Wu, C.K. Chen, Y.H. Huang, B.C. Yang, and L.W. Wu Angiostatin antagonizes the action of VEGF-A in human endothelial cells via two distinct pathways Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 310 2003 804 810
    • (2003) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.310 , pp. 804-810
    • Chen, Y.H.1    Wu, H.L.2    Chen, C.K.3    Huang, Y.H.4    Yang, B.C.5    Wu, L.W.6
  • 14
    • 1642340652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists: A potential new class of analgesics
    • DOI 10.2174/1568026043451447
    • M.W. Decker, L.E. Rueter, and R.S. Bitner Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists: a potential new class of analgesics Curr. Top. Med. Chem. 4 2004 369 384 (Pubitemid 38842575)
    • (2004) Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 369-384
    • Decker, M.W.1    Rueter, L.E.2    Bitner, R.S.3
  • 15
    • 0020673509 scopus 로고
    • Effects of CDPcholine and CDPethanolamine on the alterations in rat brain lipid metabolism induced by global ischemia
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1983.tb12682.x
    • R.V. Dorman, Z. Dabrowiecki, and L.A. Horrocks Effects of CDPcholine and CDPethanolamine on the alterations in rat brain lipid metabolism induced by global ischemia J. Neurochem. 40 1983 276 279 (Pubitemid 13151637)
    • (1983) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 276-279
    • Dorman, R.V.1    Dabrowiecki, Z.2    Horrocks, L.A.3
  • 17
    • 33344463349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of vascular permeability factor (VPF)
    • DOI 10.1016/j.yexcr.2005.11.026, PII S0014482705005616
    • H.F. Dvorak Discovery of vascular permeability factor (VPF) Exp. Cell. Res. 312 2006 522 526 (Pubitemid 43290329)
    • (2006) Experimental Cell Research , vol.312 , Issue.5 , pp. 522-526
    • Dvorak, H.F.1
  • 18
    • 0034307124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The promise and pitfalls of a nicotinic cholinergic approach to pain management
    • C.M. Flores The promise and pitfalls of a nicotinic cholinergic approach to pain management Pain 88 2000 1 6
    • (2000) Pain , vol.88 , pp. 1-6
    • Flores, C.M.1
  • 22
    • 33750002031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antinociceptive effects of centrally administered CDP-choline on acute pain models in rats: The involvement of cholinergic system
    • DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.07.118, PII S0006899306023481
    • E. Hamurtekin, and M.S. Gurun The antinociceptive effects of centrally administered CDP-choline on acute pain models in rats: the involvement of cholinergic system Brain Res. 1117 2006 92 100 (Pubitemid 44573100)
    • (2006) Brain Research , vol.1117 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-100
    • Hamurtekin, E.1    Sibel Gurun, M.2
  • 23
    • 22944483792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blood-brain barrier/neurovascular unit in health and disease
    • DOI 10.1124/pr.57.2.4
    • B.T. Hawkins, and T.P. Davis The blood-brain barrier/neurovascular unit in health and disease Pharmacol. Rev. 57 2005 173 185 (Pubitemid 41043883)
    • (2005) Pharmacological Reviews , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-185
    • Hawkins, B.T.1    Davis, T.P.2
  • 24
    • 33947234998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A chronic treatment with CDP-choline improves functional recovery and increases neuronal plasticity after experimental stroke
    • DOI 10.1016/j.nbd.2006.12.005, PII S0969996106003147
    • O. Hurtado, A. Cárdenas, J.M. Pradillo, J.R. Morales, F. Ortego, T. Sobrino, J. Castillo, M.A. Moro, and I. Lizasoain A chronic treatment with CDP-choline improves functional recovery and increases neuronal plasticity after experimental stroke Neurobiol. Dis. 26 2007 105 111 (Pubitemid 46436490)
    • (2007) Neurobiology of Disease , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-111
    • Hurtado, O.1    Cardenas, A.2    Pradillo, J.M.3    Morales, J.R.4    Ortego, F.5    Sobrino, T.6    Castillo, J.7    Moro, M.A.8    Lizasoain, I.9
  • 27
    • 0000749205 scopus 로고
    • The function of cytidine coenzymes in the biosynthesis of phospholipides
    • E.P. Kennedy, and S.B. Weiss The function of cytidine coenzymes in the biosynthesis of phospholipides J. Biol. Chem. 222 1956 193 214
    • (1956) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.222 , pp. 193-214
    • Kennedy, E.P.1    Weiss, S.B.2
  • 28
    • 75449094099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker telmisartan reduces cerebral infarct volume and peri-infarct cytosolic phospholipase A(2) level in experimental stroke
    • T. Kobayashi, T. Kawamata, N. Shibata, Y. Okada, M. Kobayashi, and T. Hori Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker telmisartan reduces cerebral infarct volume and peri-infarct cytosolic phospholipase A(2) level in experimental stroke J. Neurotrauma 26 2009 2355 2364
    • (2009) J. Neurotrauma , vol.26 , pp. 2355-2364
    • Kobayashi, T.1    Kawamata, T.2    Shibata, N.3    Okada, Y.4    Kobayashi, M.5    Hori, T.6
  • 29
    • 0030222037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia: A sensor for pathological events in the CNS
    • DOI 10.1016/0166-2236(96)10049-7
    • G.W. Kreutzberg Microglia: a sensor for pathological events in the CNS Trends Neurosci. 19 1996 312 318 (Pubitemid 26349059)
    • (1996) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 312-318
    • Kreutzberg, G.W.1
  • 30
    • 0036098560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDP-choline reduces pro-caspase and cleaved caspase-3 expression, nuclear DNA fragmentation, and specific PARP-cleaved products of caspase activation following middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat
    • DOI 10.1016/S0028-3908(02)00032-1, PII S0028390802000321
    • J. Krupinski, I. Ferrer, M. Barrachina, J.J. Secades, J. Mercadal, and R. Lozano CDP-choline reduces pro-caspase and cleaved caspase-3 expression, nuclear DNA fragmentation, and specific PARP-cleaved products of caspase activation following middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat Neuropharmacology 42 2002 846 854 (Pubitemid 34518284)
    • (2002) Neuropharmacology , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 846-854
    • Krupinski, J.1    Ferrer, I.2    Barrachina, M.3    Secades, J.J.4    Mercadal, J.5    Lozano, R.6
  • 31
    • 0027936452 scopus 로고
    • Role of angiogenesis in patients with cerebral ischemic stroke
    • J. Krupinski, J. Kaluza, P. Kumar, S. Kumar, and J.M. Wang Role of angiogenesis in patients with cerebral ischemic stroke Stroke 25 1994 1794 1798 (Pubitemid 24274974)
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , Issue.9 , pp. 1794-1798
    • Krupinski, J.1    Kaluza, J.2    Kumar, P.3    Kumar, S.4    Wang, J.M.5
  • 32
    • 0042267822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional structure and survival of newly formed blood vessels after focal cerebral ischemia
    • DOI 10.1097/00001756-200306110-00014
    • J. Krupinski, P. Stroemer, M. Slevin, E. Marti, P. Kumar, and F. Rubio Three-dimensional structure and survival of newly formed blood vessels after focal cerebral ischemia Neuroreport 14 2003 1171 1176 (Pubitemid 36930268)
    • (2003) NeuroReport , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 1171-1176
    • Krupinski, J.1    Stroemer, P.2    Slevin, M.3    Marti, E.4    Kumar, P.5    Rubio, F.6
  • 33
    • 28444467735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalpol prevents the loss of CA1 hippocampal neurons and reduces working errors in gerbils after ischemia-reperfusion injury
    • DOI 10.1016/j.toxicon.2004.09.007, PII S0041010104003812
    • D.Q. Li, Y. Li, Y. Liu, Y.M. Bao, B. Hu, and L.J. An Catalpol prevents the loss of CA1 hippocampal neurons and reduces working errors in gerbils after ischemia-reperfusion injury Toxicon 46 2005 845 851 (Pubitemid 41735134)
    • (2005) Toxicon , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 845-851
    • Li, D.-Q.1    Li, Y.2    Liu, Y.3    Bao, Y.-M.4    Hu, B.5    An, L.-J.6
  • 34
    • 0024571782 scopus 로고
    • Polyethylene glycol-conjugated superoxide dismutase and catalase reduce ischemic brain injury
    • T.H. Liu, J.S. Beckman, B.A. Freeman, E.L. Hogan, and C.Y. Hsu Polyethylene glycol-conjugated superoxide dismutase and catalase reduce ischemic brain injury Am. J. Physiol. 256 1989 H589 593
    • (1989) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.256 , pp. 589-593
    • Liu, T.H.1    Beckman, J.S.2    Freeman, B.A.3    Hogan, E.L.4    Hsu, C.Y.5
  • 35
    • 0842289222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TPA and Proteolysis in the Neurovascular Unit
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000115164.80010.8A
    • E.H. Lo, J.P. Broderick, and M.A. Moskowitz TPA and proteolysis in the neurovascular unit Stroke 35 2004 354 356 (Pubitemid 38174404)
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 354-356
    • Lo, E.H.1    Broderick, J.P.2    Moskowitz, M.A.3
  • 36
    • 0032007328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of ion homeostasis by lipid peroxidation: Roles in neuronal degeneration and adaptive plasticity
    • DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(97)01188-0, PII S0166223697011880
    • M.P. Mattson Modification of ion homeostasis by lipid peroxidation: roles in neuronal degeneration and adaptive plasticity Trends Neurosci. 21 1998 53 57 (Pubitemid 28078902)
    • (1998) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 53-57
    • Mattson, M.P.1
  • 37
    • 0027466849 scopus 로고
    • High affinity VEGF binding and developmental expression suggest Flk-1 as a major regulator of vasculogenesis and angiogenesis
    • DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90573-9
    • B. Millauer, S. Wizigmann-Voos, H. Schnurch, R. Martinez, N.P. Moller, W. Risau, and A. Ullrich High affinity VEGF binding and developmental expression suggest Flk-1 as a major regulator of vasculogenesis and angiogenesis Cell 72 1993 835 846 (Pubitemid 23110226)
    • (1993) Cell , vol.72 , Issue.6 , pp. 835-846
    • Millauer, B.1    Wizigmann-Voos, S.2    Schnurch, H.3    Martinez, R.4    Moller, N.P.H.5    Risau, W.6    Ullrich, A.7
  • 38
    • 0033779002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of CDP-choline on brain acetylcholinesterase and Na(+), K(+)-ATPase in adult rats
    • C. Plataras, S. Tsakiris, and P. Angelogianni Effect of CDP-choline on brain acetylcholinesterase and Na(+), K(+)-ATPase in adult rats Clin. Biochem. 33 2000 351 357
    • (2000) Clin. Biochem. , vol.33 , pp. 351-357
    • Plataras, C.1    Tsakiris, S.2    Angelogianni, P.3
  • 40
    • 34147143557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue-type plasminogen activator-mediated shedding of astrocytic low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein increases the permeability of the neurovascular unit
    • DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-08-043125
    • R. Polavarapu, M.C. Góngora, H. Yi, S. Ranganthan, D.A. Lawrence, D. Strickland, and M. Yepes Tissue-type plasminogen activator-mediated shedding of astrocytic low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein increases the permeability of the neurovascular unit Blood 109 2007 3270 3278 (Pubitemid 46572512)
    • (2007) Blood , vol.109 , Issue.8 , pp. 3270-3278
    • Polavarapu, R.1    Gongora, M.C.2    Yi, H.3    Ranganthan, S.4    Lawrence, D.A.5    Strickland, D.6    Yepes, M.7
  • 41
    • 79151485990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial MRI study of the enhanced therapeutic effects of liposome-encapsulated citicoline in cerebral ischemia
    • P. Ramos-Cabrer, J. Agulla, B. Argibay, M. Perez-Mato, and J. Castillo Serial MRI study of the enhanced therapeutic effects of liposome-encapsulated citicoline in cerebral ischemia Int. J. Pharm. 405 2011 228 233
    • (2011) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.405 , pp. 228-233
    • Ramos-Cabrer, P.1    Agulla, J.2    Argibay, B.3    Perez-Mato, M.4    Castillo, J.5
  • 42
    • 0033777506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid alterations in transient forebrain ischemia: Possible new mechanisms of CDP-choline neuroprotection
    • A.M. Rao, J.F. Hatcher, and R.J. Dempsey Lipid alterations in transient forebrain ischemia: possible new mechanisms of CDP-choline neuroprotection J. Neurochem. 75 2000 2528 2535
    • (2000) J. Neurochem. , vol.75 , pp. 2528-2535
    • Rao, A.M.1    Hatcher, J.F.2    Dempsey, R.J.3
  • 43
    • 0034790645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of citicoline and/or MK-801 on survival, neurological and behavioral outcome of mice exposed to transient hyperglycemia and oligemic hypoxia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0924-977X(01)00107-9, PII S0924977X01001079
    • K. Rejdak, R. Rejdak, M. Sieklucka-Dziuba, Z. Stelmasiak, and P. Grieb The effects of citicoline and/or MK-801 on survival, neurological and behavioral outcome of mice exposed to transient hyperglycemia and oligemic hypoxia Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. 11 2001 333 341 (Pubitemid 32946883)
    • (2001) European Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 333-341
    • Rejdak, K.1    Rejdak, R.2    Sieklucka-Dziuba, M.3    Stelmasiak, Z.4    Grieb, P.5
  • 44
    • 0037427385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of CDP-choline synthesis by uridine or cytidine in PC12 rat pheochromocytoma cells
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(03)02333-3
    • U.I. Richardson, C.J. Watkins, C. Pierre, I.H. Ulus, and R.J. Wurtman Stimulation of CDP-choline synthesis by uridine or cytidine in PC12 rat pheochromocytoma cells Brain Res. 971 2003 161 167 (Pubitemid 36423318)
    • (2003) Brain Research , vol.971 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-167
    • Richardson, U.I.1    Watkins, C.J.2    Pierre, C.3    Ulus, I.H.4    Wurtman, R.J.5
  • 45
    • 0030685811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between motor impairment and infarct volume after permanent and transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat
    • D.C. Rogers, C.A. Campbell, J.L. Stretton, and K.B. Mackay Correlation between motor impairment and infarct volume after permanent and transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat Stroke 28 1997 2060 2066 (Pubitemid 27459019)
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 2060-2066
    • Rogers, D.C.1    Campbell, C.A.2    Stretton, J.L.3    Mackay, K.B.4
  • 46
    • 73449126488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of citicoline used alone and in combination with mild hypothermia on apoptosis induced by focal cerebral ischemia in rats
    • S. Sahin, T. Alkan, S.G. Temel, K. Tureyen, S. Tolunay, and E. Korfali Effects of citicoline used alone and in combination with mild hypothermia on apoptosis induced by focal cerebral ischemia in rats J. Clin. Neurosci. 17 2010 227 231
    • (2010) J. Clin. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 227-231
    • Sahin, S.1    Alkan, T.2    Temel, S.G.3    Tureyen, K.4    Tolunay, S.5    Korfali, E.6
  • 47
    • 0345561549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effects of a combination of low-dose basic fibroblast growth factor and citicoline after temporary experimental focal ischemia
    • discussion 431-422
    • W.R. Schabitz, F. Li, K. Irie, B.W. Sandage Jr., K.W. Locke, and M. Fisher Synergistic effects of a combination of low-dose basic fibroblast growth factor and citicoline after temporary experimental focal ischemia Stroke 30 1999 427 431 discussion 431-422
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 427-431
    • Schabitz, W.R.1    Li, F.2    Irie, K.3    Sandage, Jr.B.W.4    Locke, K.W.5    Fisher, M.6
  • 49
    • 72149093510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria, oxidative metabolism and cell death in stroke
    • N.R. Sims, and H. Muyderman Mitochondria, oxidative metabolism and cell death in stroke Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1802 2010 80 91
    • (2010) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1802 , pp. 80-91
    • Sims, N.R.1    Muyderman, H.2
  • 50
    • 0031761434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced neocortical neural sprouting, synaptogenesis, and behavioral recovery with D-amphetamine therapy after neocortical infarction in rats
    • discussion 2393-2385
    • R.P. Stroemer, T.A. Kent, and C.E. Hulsebosch Enhanced neocortical neural sprouting, synaptogenesis, and behavioral recovery with D-amphetamine therapy after neocortical infarction in rats Stroke 29 1998 2381 2393 discussion 2393-2385
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 2381-2393
    • Stroemer, R.P.1    Kent, T.A.2    Hulsebosch, C.E.3
  • 51
    • 0041743159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VEGF-induced neuroprotection, neurogenesis, and angiogenesis after focal cerebral ischemia
    • DOI 10.1172/JCI200317977
    • Y. Sun, K. Jin, L. Xie, J. Childs, X.O. Mao, A. Logvinova, and D.A. Greenberg VEGF-induced neuroprotection, neurogenesis, and angiogenesis after focal cerebral ischemia J. Clin. Invest. 111 2003 1843 1851 (Pubitemid 38057729)
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.111 , Issue.12 , pp. 1843-1851
    • Sun, Y.1    Jin, K.2    Xie, L.3    Childs, J.4    Mao, X.O.5    Logvinova, A.6    Greenberg, D.A.7
  • 53
    • 0031897688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal death: Is there a role for astrocytes?
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1022463527474
    • M.T. Tacconi Neuronal death: is there a role for astrocytes? Neurochem. Res. 23 1998 759 765 (Pubitemid 28173583)
    • (1998) Neurochemical Research , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 759-765
    • Tacconi, M.T.1
  • 55
    • 0019856239 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cytidine diphosphate choline (CDP-choline) on ischemia induced alterations of brain lipid in the gerbil
    • G. Trovarelli, G.E. de Medio, R.V. Dorman, G.L. Piccinin, L.A. Horrocks, and G. Porcellati Effect of cytidine diphosphate choline (CDP-choline) on ischemia-induced alterations of brain lipid in the gerbil Neurochem. Res. 6 1981 821 833 (Pubitemid 12247640)
    • (1981) Neurochemical Research , vol.6 , Issue.8 , pp. 821-833
    • Trovarelli, G.1    De Medio, G.E.2    Dorman, R.V.3
  • 56
    • 64349107251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurorestorative therapies for stroke: Underlying mechanisms and translation to the clinic
    • Z.G. Zhang, and M. Chopp Neurorestorative therapies for stroke: underlying mechanisms and translation to the clinic Lancet Neurol. 8 2009 491 500
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol. , vol.8 , pp. 491-500
    • Zhang, Z.G.1    Chopp, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.