메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 227-237

Progress in the treatment of locally advanced clinically resectable rectal cancer

Author keywords

Combined modality therapy; Local recurrence; Postoperative chemotherapy; Preoperative chemoradiation

Indexed keywords

BEVACIZUMAB; CAPECITABINE; CETUXIMAB; FLUORODEOXYGLUCOSE F 18; FLUOROURACIL; IRINOTECAN; OXALIPLATIN;

EID: 84855970002     PISSN: 15330028     EISSN: 19380674     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.clcc.2011.06.007     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (9)

References (125)
  • 1
    • 0026071185 scopus 로고
    • Effective surgical adjuvant therapy for high-risk rectal carcinoma
    • J.E. Krook, C.G. Moertel, and L.L. Gunderson Effective surgical adjuvant therapy for high-risk rectal carcinoma N Engl J Med 1991 324709 324715
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , pp. 324709-324715
    • Krook, J.E.1    Moertel, C.G.2    Gunderson, L.L.3
  • 2
    • 21244497388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capecitabine as adjuvant treatment for stage III colon cancer
    • C. Twelves, A. Wong, and M.P. Nowacki Capecitabine as adjuvant treatment for stage III colon cancer N Engl J Med 2005 3522696 3522704
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , pp. 3522696-3522704
    • Twelves, C.1    Wong, A.2    Nowacki, M.P.3
  • 3
    • 80053103472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of capecitabine and oxaliplatin in the preoperative multimodality treatment in patients with carcinoma of the rectum NSABP R-04
    • abstract 3503 Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • M.S. Roh, G.A. Yothers, and M.J. O'Connell The impact of capecitabine and oxaliplatin in the preoperative multimodality treatment in patients with carcinoma of the rectum NSABP R-04 J Clin Oncol 29 suppl 2011 abstract 3503 http://www.asco.org Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Roh, M.S.1    Yothers, G.A.2    O'Connell, M.J.3
  • 4
    • 80053114674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capecitabine (Cape) versus 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) based (neo)adjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC): Long-term results of a randomized, phase III trial
    • abstract 3504 Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • R. Hofheinz, F.K. Wenz, and S. Post Capecitabine (Cape) versus 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) based (neo)adjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC): long-term results of a randomized, phase III trial J Clin Oncol 29 suppl 2011 abstract 3504 http://www.asco.org Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Hofheinz, R.1    Wenz, F.K.2    Post, S.3
  • 6
    • 34548160680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irinotecan fluorouracil plus leucovorin is not superior to fluorouracil plus leucovorin alone as adjuvant treatment for stage III colon cancer: Results of CALGB 89803
    • DOI 10.1200/JCO.2007.11.2144
    • L.B. Saltz, D. Niedzwiecki, and D. Hollis Irinotecan fluorouracil plus leucovorin is not superior to fluorouracil plus leucovorin alone as adjuvant treatment for stage III colon cancer results of CALGB 89803 J Clin Oncol 25 2007 3456 3461 (Pubitemid 47310883)
    • (2007) Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.25 , Issue.23 , pp. 3456-3461
    • Saltz, L.B.1    Niedzwiecki, D.2    Hollis, D.3    Goldberg, R.M.4    Hantel, A.5    Thomas, J.P.6    Fields, A.L.A.7    Mayer, R.J.8
  • 7
    • 78049523725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase III randomized trial assessing rofecoxib in the adjuvant setting of colorectal cancer final results of the VICTOR trial
    • R.S. Midgley, C.G. McConkey, and E.C. Johnstone Phase III randomized trial assessing rofecoxib in the adjuvant setting of colorectal cancer final results of the VICTOR trial J Clin Oncol 28 2010 4575 4580
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol , vol.28 , pp. 4575-4580
    • Midgley, R.S.1    McConkey, C.G.2    Johnstone, E.C.3
  • 8
    • 79551521053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase III trial assessing bevacizumab in stages II and III carcinoma of the colon results of NSABP protocol C-08
    • C.J. Allegra, G. Yothers, and M.J. O'Connel Phase III trial assessing bevacizumab in stages II and III carcinoma of the colon results of NSABP protocol C-08 J Clin Oncol 29 2011 11 16
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 11-16
    • Allegra, C.J.1    Yothers, G.2    O'Connel, M.J.3
  • 9
    • 77953633213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of two-year disease-free survival (DFS) as a primary endpoint in stage III adjuvant colon cancer trials with fluoropyrimidines with or without oxaliplatin or irinotecan: New data from 12,676 patients from MOSAIC, X-ACT, PETACC-3, NSABP C-06 and C-07, and C89803
    • D. Sargent, G. Yothers, and E. van Cutsem Use of two-year disease-free survival (DFS) as a primary endpoint in stage III adjuvant colon cancer trials with fluoropyrimidines with or without oxaliplatin or irinotecan: new data from 12,676 patients from MOSAIC, X-ACT, PETACC-3, NSABP C-06 and C-07, and C89803 J Clin Oncol 27 2009 4011
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 4011
    • Sargent, D.1    Yothers, G.2    Van Cutsem, E.3
  • 11
    • 84856008240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: Results of the German CAO/ARO/AIO-94 randomized phase III trial after a median follow-up of 11 years
    • abstract 3516 Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • R. Sauer, T. Liersch, and S. Merkel Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: results of the German CAO/ARO/AIO-94 randomized phase III trial after a median follow-up of 11 years J Clin Oncol 29 suppl 2011 abstract 3516 http://www.asco.org Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Sauer, R.1    Liersch, T.2    Merkel, S.3
  • 13
    • 70449726857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-operative multimodality therapy improves disease-free survival in patients with carcinoma of the rectum (NSABP-R-03)
    • M.S. Roh, L.H. Colangelo, and M.J. O'Connell Pre-operative multimodality therapy improves disease-free survival in patients with carcinoma of the rectum (NSABP-R-03) J Clin Oncol 27 2009 5124 5130
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 5124-5130
    • Roh, M.S.1    Colangelo, L.H.2    O'Connell, M.J.3
  • 14
    • 6044226542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative chemoradiotherapy as compared with postoperative chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer
    • R. Sauer, H. Becker, and P. Hohenberger Preoperative chemoradiotherapy as compared with postoperative chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer N Engl J Med 351 2004 1731 1740
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1731-1740
    • Sauer, R.1    Becker, H.2    Hohenberger, P.3
  • 15
    • 33847323077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectal cancer delivery of radiotherapy in adequate time and with adequate dose is influenced by treatment center, treatment schedule, and gender and is prognostic parameter for local control results of study CAO/ARO/AIO-94
    • R. Fietkau, C. Rodel, and W. Hohenberger Rectal cancer delivery of radiotherapy in adequate time and with adequate dose is influenced by treatment center, treatment schedule, and gender and is prognostic parameter for local control results of study CAO/ARO/AIO-94 Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 67 2007 1008 1019
    • (2007) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.67 , pp. 1008-1019
    • Fietkau, R.1    Rodel, C.2    Hohenberger, W.3
  • 16
    • 66849091422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging prediction of an involved surgical resection margin in low rectal cancer
    • G.V. Salerno, I.R. Daniels, and B.J. Moran Magnetic resonance imaging prediction of an involved surgical resection margin in low rectal cancer Dis Colon Rectum 52 2009 632 639
    • (2009) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.52 , pp. 632-639
    • Salerno, G.V.1    Daniels, I.R.2    Moran, B.J.3
  • 18
    • 57449101017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemoradiation with infusional 5-FU and ZD1839 (Gefitinib-Iressa) in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer: A phase II trial
    • (abstract)
    • V. Valentini, A. DePaoli, and M.A. Gambacorta Chemoradiation with infusional 5-FU and ZD1839 (Gefitinib-Iressa) in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer: a phase II trial Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 66 2006 s168 (abstract)
    • (2006) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.66 , pp. 168
    • Valentini, V.1    Depaoli, A.2    Gambacorta, M.A.3
  • 19
    • 0033637785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative staging of rectal cancer with MRI: Accuracy and clinical usefulness
    • N.K. Kim, M.J. Kim, and J.K. Park Preoperative staging of rectal cancer with MRI: accuracy and clinical usefulness Ann Surg Oncol 7 2000 732 737
    • (2000) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.7 , pp. 732-737
    • Kim, N.K.1    Kim, M.J.2    Park, J.K.3
  • 20
    • 39149104310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomography detection of distant metastatic or synchronous disease in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer receiving preoperative chemoradiation
    • C.S.R. Nahas, T. Akhurst, and H. Yeung Positron emission tomography detection of distant metastatic or synchronous disease in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer receiving preoperative chemoradiation Ann Surg Oncol 15 2008 704 711
    • (2008) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.15 , pp. 704-711
    • Nahas, C.S.R.1    Akhurst, T.2    Yeung, H.3
  • 21
    • 38349066144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PET/CT and histopathologic response to preoperative chemoradiation therapy in locally advanced rectal cancer
    • C. Kristiansen, A. Loft, and A.K. Berthelsen PET/CT and histopathologic response to preoperative chemoradiation therapy in locally advanced rectal cancer Dis Colon Rectum 51 2008 21 25
    • (2008) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.51 , pp. 21-25
    • Kristiansen, C.1    Loft, A.2    Berthelsen, A.K.3
  • 22
    • 64049094317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation changes do not interfere with postchemoradiation restaging of patients with rectal cancer by FDG PET/CT before curative surgical therapy
    • V. Kalff, R. Ware, and A. Heriot Radiation changes do not interfere with postchemoradiation restaging of patients with rectal cancer by FDG PET/CT before curative surgical therapy Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 74 2009 60 66
    • (2009) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.74 , pp. 60-66
    • Kalff, V.1    Ware, R.2    Heriot, A.3
  • 23
    • 78149361784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of PET in assessing tumor response after neoadjuvant chemoradiation for rectal cancer
    • D. Mak, D.L. Joon, and M. Chao The use of PET in assessing tumor response after neoadjuvant chemoradiation for rectal cancer Radiother Oncol 97 2010 205 211
    • (2010) Radiother Oncol , vol.97 , pp. 205-211
    • Mak, D.1    Joon, D.L.2    Chao, M.3
  • 24
    • 78149359920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18F-FDG PET bio-metabolic monitoring of neoadjuvant therapy effects in rectal cancer: Focus on nodal disease characteristics
    • F.A. Calvo, L. Cabezon, and C. Gonzalez 18F-FDG PET bio-metabolic monitoring of neoadjuvant therapy effects in rectal cancer: focus on nodal disease characteristics Radiother Oncol 97 2010 212 216
    • (2010) Radiother Oncol , vol.97 , pp. 212-216
    • Calvo, F.A.1    Cabezon, L.2    Gonzalez, C.3
  • 25
    • 62649098345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locally advanced rectal cancer: MR imaging in prediction of response after preoperative chemotherapy and radiation therapy
    • B. Barbaro, C. Fiorucci, and C. Tebala Locally advanced rectal cancer: MR imaging in prediction of response after preoperative chemotherapy and radiation therapy Radiology 250 2009 730 739
    • (2009) Radiology , vol.250 , pp. 730-739
    • Barbaro, B.1    Fiorucci, C.2    Tebala, C.3
  • 27
    • 0346731277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Impact of Endoscopic Ultrasound and Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine-Needle Aspiration in the Management of Rectal Carcinoma
    • DOI 10.1007/s10350-003-0001-1
    • V.M. Shami, K.S. Parmer, and I. Waxman Clinical impact of endoscopic ultrasound and endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration in the management of rectal carcinoma Dis Colon Rectum 47 2004 59 65 (Pubitemid 38040246)
    • (2004) Diseases of the Colon and Rectum , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-65
    • Shami, V.M.1    Parmar, K.S.2    Waxman, I.3
  • 28
    • 20344362627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of magnetic resonance volumetric evaluation in predicting response to preoperative concurrent chemoradiotherapy in patients with resectable rectal cancer
    • Y.H. Kim, D.Y. Kim, and T.H. Kim Usefulness of magnetic resonance volumetric evaluation in predicting response to preoperative concurrent chemoradiotherapy in patients with resectable rectal cancer Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 62 2005 761 768
    • (2005) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.62 , pp. 761-768
    • Kim, Y.H.1    Kim, D.Y.2    Kim, T.H.3
  • 29
    • 13744249977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of magnetic resonance imaging for locally advanced rectal carcinoma after preoperative chemoradiation therapy
    • L.J. Kuo, M.C. Chern, and M.H. Tsou Interpretation of magnetic resonance imaging for locally advanced rectal carcinoma after preoperative chemoradiation therapy Dis Colon Rectum 48 2005 23 28
    • (2005) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.48 , pp. 23-28
    • Kuo, L.J.1    Chern, M.C.2    Tsou, M.H.3
  • 30
    • 0032914568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of transrectal ultrasound in predicting the pathological stage of low-lying rectal cancer after preoperative chemoradiation therapy
    • DOI 10.1016/S0360-3016(98)00470-2, PII S0360301698004702
    • B. Barbaro, A. Schulsinger, and V. Valentini The accuracy of transrectal ultrasound in predicting the pathological stage of low-lying rectal cancer after preoperative chemoradiation therapy Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 43 1999 1043 1047 (Pubitemid 29144792)
    • (1999) International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 1043-1047
    • Barbaro, B.1    Schulsinger, A.2    Valentini, V.3    Marano, P.4    Rotman, M.5
  • 31
    • 20644472455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical examination following preoperative chemoradiation for rectal cancer is not a reliable surrogate endpoint
    • J.G. Guillem, D.B. Chessin, and J. Shia Clinical examination following preoperative chemoradiation for rectal cancer is not a reliable surrogate endpoint J Clin Oncol 23 2005 3475 3479
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 3475-3479
    • Guillem, J.G.1    Chessin, D.B.2    Shia, J.3
  • 32
    • 77957956337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of short-course preoperative radiotherapy for rectal cancer on patient's quality of life: Data from the Medical Research Council CR07/National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group C016 randomized clinical trial
    • R.J. Stephens, L.C. Thompson, and P. Quirke Impact of short-course preoperative radiotherapy for rectal cancer on patient's quality of life: data from the Medical Research Council CR07/National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group C016 randomized clinical trial J Clin Oncol 27 2010 4233 4239
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 4233-4239
    • Stephens, R.J.1    Thompson, L.C.2    Quirke, P.3
  • 34
    • 33748433241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of a randomized trial comparing preoperative short-course radiotherapy with preoperative conventionally fractionated chemoradiation for rectal cancer
    • DOI 10.1002/bjs.5506
    • K. Bujko, M.P. Nowacki, and A. Nasierowska-Guttmejer Long term results of a randomized trial comparing preoperative short-course radiotherapy with preperative conventionally fractionated chemoradiation for rectal cancer Br J Surg 93 2006 1215 1223 (Pubitemid 44547018)
    • (2006) British Journal of Surgery , vol.93 , Issue.10 , pp. 1215-1223
    • Bujko, K.1    Nowacki, M.P.2    Nasierowska-Guttmejer, A.3    Michalski, W.4    Bebenek, M.5    Kryj, M.6
  • 35
    • 77956686410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial comparing local recurrence (LR) rates between short course (SC) and long course (LC) radiotherapy (RT) for clinical T3 rectal cancer: An Intergroup (TROG, AGITG, CSSANZ, RACS)
    • abstract 3509 Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • S. Ngan, R. Fischer, and D. Goldstein A randomized trial comparing local recurrence (LR) rates between short course (SC) and long course (LC) radiotherapy (RT) for clinical T3 rectal cancer: An Intergroup (TROG, AGITG, CSSANZ, RACS) J Clin Oncol 28 suppl 2010 abstract 3509 http://www.asco.org Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Ngan, S.1    Fischer, R.2    Goldstein, D.3
  • 36
    • 61349188341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative radiotherapy versus selective postoperative chemoradiotherapy in patients with rectal cancer (MRC CR07 and NCIC-CTG C016): A multicenter, randomised trial
    • D. Sebag-Montefiore, R.J. Stephens, and R. Steele Preoperative radiotherapy versus selective postoperative chemoradiotherapy in patients with rectal cancer (MRC CR07 and NCIC-CTG C016): a multicenter, randomised trial Lancet 373 2009 811 820
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 811-820
    • Sebag-Montefiore, D.1    Stephens, R.J.2    Steele, R.3
  • 37
    • 79957996484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-course radiation therapy, neoadjuvant bevacizumab, capecitabine and oxaliplatin, and radical resection of primary tumor and metastasis in primary stage IV rectal cancer: A phase II multicenter study of the Dutch Colorectal Cancer Group
    • abstract 3638 Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • T.H. van Dijk, K. Havenga, and J. Beukema Short-course radiation therapy, neoadjuvant bevacizumab, capecitabine and oxaliplatin, and radical resection of primary tumor and metastasis in primary stage IV rectal cancer: a phase II multicenter study of the Dutch Colorectal Cancer Group J Clin Oncol 28 suppl 2010 abstract 3638 http://www.asco.org Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Van Dijk, T.H.1    Havenga, K.2    Beukema, J.3
  • 40
    • 35348817933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with curative resection of cT3-4 rectal cancer after preoperative radiotherapy or radiochemotherapy: Does anybody benefit from adjuvant fluorouracil-based chemotherapy? A trial of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Radiation Oncology Group
    • DOI 10.1200/JCO.2007.11.9685
    • L. Collette, J.F. Bosset, and M. den Dulk Patients with curative resection of cT3-4 rectal cancer after preoperative radiotherapy or radiochemotherapy: does anybody benefit from adjuvant fluorouracil-based chemotherapy? A trial of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Radiation Oncology Group J Clin Oncol 25 2007 4379 4386 (Pubitemid 350013843)
    • (2007) Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.25 , Issue.28 , pp. 4379-4386
    • Collette, L.1    Bosset, J.-F.2    Den Dulk, M.3    Nguyen, F.4    Mineur, L.5    Maingon, P.6    Radosevic-Jelic, L.7    Pierart, M.8    Calais, G.9
  • 41
    • 84855309271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of preoperative chemoradiotherapy with 5FU/leucovorin for T3-4 rectal cancer on survival in a pooled analysis of EORTC 22921 and FFCD 9203 trials: Surrogacy in question?
    • abstract 3506 Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • F. Bonnetain, J.F. Bosset, and J.P. Gerard An analysis of preoperative chemoradiotherapy with 5FU/leucovorin for T3-4 rectal cancer on survival in a pooled analysis of EORTC 22921 and FFCD 9203 trials: surrogacy in question? J Clin Oncol 29 suppl 2011 abstract 3506 http://www.asco.org Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Bonnetain, F.1    Bosset, J.F.2    Gerard, J.P.3
  • 42
    • 84855961674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy (CTX) use in patients (pts) with stage II/III rectal cancer treated with neoadjuvant therapy: A National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) analysis
    • abstract 3515 Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • P. Khrizman, J.C. Niland, and A. ter Veer Postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy (CTX) use in patients (pts) with stage II/III rectal cancer treated with neoadjuvant therapy: a National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) analysis J Clin Oncol 29 suppl 2011 abstract 3515 http://www.asco.org Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Khrizman, P.1    Niland, J.C.2    Ter Veer, A.3
  • 43
    • 84855940537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of response after chemoradiation for rectal cancer as a predictive factor for the benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy: A pooled analysis of 2724 individual patients
    • abstract 361 Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • G.L. Beets, M. Mass, and P.J. Nelemans Evaluation of response after chemoradiation for rectal cancer as a predictive factor for the benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy: a pooled analysis of 2724 individual patients J Clin Oncol 29 suppl 4 2011 abstract 361 http://www.asco.org Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Beets, G.L.1    Mass, M.2    Nelemans, P.J.3
  • 44
    • 67650938906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidisciplinary rectal cancer management: 2nd European Rectal Cancer Consensus Conference
    • V. Valentini, C. Aristei, and B. Glimelius Multidisciplinary rectal cancer management: 2nd European Rectal Cancer Consensus Conference Radiother Oncol 92 2009 148 163
    • (2009) Radiother Oncol , vol.92 , pp. 148-163
    • Valentini, V.1    Aristei, C.2    Glimelius, B.3
  • 46
    • 3042741130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New tumor-node-metastasis staging strategy for node-positive (stage III) rectal cancer: An analysis
    • DOI 10.1200/JCO.2004.07.015
    • F.L. Green, A.K. Stewart, and H.J. Norton New tumor-node-metastasis staging system for node-positive (stage III) rectal cancer: an analysis J Clin Oncol 22 2004 1778 1784 (Pubitemid 41095167)
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 1778-1784
    • Greene, F.L.1    Stewart, A.K.2    Norton, H.J.3
  • 47
    • 4544382535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution MR imaging for nodal staging in rectal cancer: Are there any criteria in addition to the size?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ejrad.2003.12.005, PII S0720048X04000063, Multidetector Computed Tomography of the Abdomen
    • J.H. Kim, G.L. Beets, and M.J. Kim High-resolution MR imaging for nodal staging in rectal cancer: are there any criteria in addition to the size? Eur J Radiol 52 2004 78 83 (Pubitemid 39233657)
    • (2004) European Journal of Radiology , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-83
    • Kim, J.H.1    Beets, G.L.2    Kim, M.-J.3    Kessels, A.G.H.4    Beets-Tan, R.G.H.5
  • 49
    • 0023893471 scopus 로고
    • Clinically resectable adenocarcinoma of the rectum treated with preoperative irradiation and surgery
    • W.M. Mendenhall, K.I. Bland, and W.R. Rout Clinically resectable adenocarcinoma of the rectum treated with preoperative irradiation and surgery Dis Colon Rectum 31 1988 287 290
    • (1988) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.31 , pp. 287-290
    • Mendenhall, W.M.1    Bland, K.I.2    Rout, W.R.3
  • 50
    • 79957978117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete pathologic response in the primary of rectal or colon cancer treated with FOLFOX without radiation
    • abstract 3649 Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • A. Cercek, M.R. Weiser, and K.A. Goodman Complete pathologic response in the primary of rectal or colon cancer treated with FOLFOX without radiation J Clin Oncol 28 suppl 2010 abstract 3649 http://www.asco.org Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Cercek, A.1    Weiser, M.R.2    Goodman, K.A.3
  • 51
    • 0035975394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer
    • E. Kapiteijn, C.A.M. Marijnen, and I.D. Nagtegaal Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer New Engi J Med 345 2001 638 646
    • (2001) New Engi J Med , vol.345 , pp. 638-646
    • Kapiteijn, E.1    Marijnen, C.A.M.2    Nagtegaal, I.D.3
  • 52
    • 1842377447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swedish Rectal Cancer Trial: Improved survival with preoperative radiotherapy in resectable rectal cancer
    • Swedish Rectal Cancer Trial: Improved survival with preoperative radiotherapy in resectable rectal cancer N Engi J Med 336 1997 980 987
    • (1997) N Engi J Med , vol.336 , pp. 980-987
  • 53
    • 77953629248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The author's reply
    • R. Sauer, and C. Roedel The author's reply N Engl J Med 2005 352510 352511
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , pp. 352510-352511
    • Sauer, R.1    Roedel, C.2
  • 54
    • 78049358127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Close distal margin and rectal cancer recurrence after sphincter-preserving rectal resection
    • G.M. Nash, A. Weiss, and R. Dasgupta Close distal margin and rectal cancer recurrence after sphincter-preserving rectal resection Dis Colon Rectum 53 2010 1365 1373
    • (2010) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.53 , pp. 1365-1373
    • Nash, G.M.1    Weiss, A.2    Dasgupta, R.3
  • 55
    • 0037267010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adequacy of 1-cm distal margin after restorative rectal cancer resection with sharp mesorectal excision and preoperative combined modality therapy
    • H.G. Moore, E. Riedel, and B.D. Minsky Adequacy of 1-cm distal margin after restorative rectal cancer resection with sharp mesorectal excision and preoperative combined modality therapy Ann Surg Oncol 10 2003 80 85
    • (2003) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 80-85
    • Moore, H.G.1    Riedel, E.2    Minsky, B.D.3
  • 56
    • 38349107307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the role for the circumferential margin in the modern treatment of rectal cancer?
    • I.D. Nagtegaal, and P. Quirke What is the role for the circumferential margin in the modern treatment of rectal cancer? J Clin Oncol 26 2008 303 312
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 303-312
    • Nagtegaal, I.D.1    Quirke, P.2
  • 57
    • 33644819648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low rectal cancer: A call for a change of approach in abdominoperineal resection
    • I.D. Nagtegaal, C.J.H. van de Velde, and C.A.M. Marijnen Low rectal cancer: a call for a change of approach in abdominoperineal resection J Clin Oncol 23 2005 9257 9264
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 9257-9264
    • Nagtegaal, I.D.1    Van De Velde, C.J.H.2    Marijnen, C.A.M.3
  • 58
    • 33845932786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective pathologic analysis using whole-mount sections of rectal cancer following preoperative combined modality therapy: Implications for sphincter preservation
    • DOI 10.1097/01.sla.0000232540.82364.43, PII 0000065820070100000014
    • J.G. Guillem, D.B. Chessin, and J. Shia A prospective pathologic analysis using whole mount sections of rectal cancer following preoperative combined modality therapy Implications for sphincter preservation Ann Surg 245 2007 88 93 (Pubitemid 46035440)
    • (2007) Annals of Surgery , vol.245 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-93
    • Guillem, J.G.1    Chessin, D.B.2    Shia, J.3    Suriawinata, A.4    Riedel, E.5    Moore, H.G.6    Minsky, B.D.7    Wong, W.D.8
  • 59
    • 4444346320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can magnetic resonance imaging predict circumferential margins and TNM stage in rectal cancer?
    • DOI 10.1007/s10350-004-0594-z
    • G. Branagan, H. Chave, and C. Fuller Can magnetic resonance imaging predict circumferential margins and TNM stage in rectal cancer? Dis Colon Rectum 47 2004 1317 1322 (Pubitemid 39180207)
    • (2004) Diseases of the Colon and Rectum , vol.47 , Issue.8 , pp. 1317-1322
    • Branagan, G.1    Chave, H.2    Fuller, C.3    McGee, S.4    Finnis, D.5
  • 60
    • 33646268634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI identified prognostic features of tumors in distal sigmoid, rectosigmoid, and upper rectum: Treatment with radiotherapy and chemotherapy
    • S. Burton, G. Brown, and I. Daniels MRI identified prognostic features of tumors in distal sigmoid, rectosigmoid, and upper rectum: treatment with radiotherapy and chemotherapy Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 65 2006 445 451
    • (2006) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.65 , pp. 445-451
    • Burton, S.1    Brown, G.2    Daniels, I.3
  • 61
    • 33845323090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capecitabine, oxaliplatin, radiotherapy, and excision (CORE) in patients with MRI-defined locally advanced rectal adenocarcinoma: Results of an international multicenter phase II study
    • abstract 3258 Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • H. Rutten, D. Sebag-Montefiore, and R. Glynne-Jones Capecitabine, oxaliplatin, radiotherapy, and excision (CORE) in patients with MRI-defined locally advanced rectal adenocarcinoma: results of an international multicenter phase II study J Clin Oncol 24 suppl 2006 abstract 3258 http://www.asco.org Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Rutten, H.1    Sebag-Montefiore, D.2    Glynne-Jones, R.3
  • 62
    • 33846626834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of circumferential resection margin following total mesorectal excision and adjuvant chemoradiotherapy in patients with rectal cancer
    • DOI 10.1245/s10434-006-9171-0
    • S.H. Baik, N.K. Kim, and Y.C. Lee Prognostic significance of circumferential resection margin following total mesorectal excision and adjuvant chemoradiotherapy in patients with rectal cancer Ann Surg Oncol 14 2007 462 469 (Pubitemid 46175290)
    • (2007) Annals of Surgical Oncology , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 462-469
    • Baik, S.H.1    Kim, N.K.2    Lee, Y.C.3    Kim, H.4    Lee, K.Y.5    Sohn, S.K.6    Cho, C.H.7
  • 63
    • 33748148430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine short course pre-operative radiotherapy or selective post-op chemoradiotherapy for resectable rectal cancer? Preliminary results of the MRC CR07 randomised trial
    • abstract 3511 Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • D. Sebag-Montefiore, R. Steele, and P. Quirke Routine short course pre-operative radiotherapy or selective post-op chemoradiotherapy for resectable rectal cancer? Preliminary results of the MRC CR07 randomised trial J Clin Oncol 24 2006 abstract 3511 http://www.asco.org Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24
    • Sebag-Montefiore, D.1    Steele, R.2    Quirke, P.3
  • 65
    • 78651514119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is local excision after complete pathological response to neoadjuvant chemoradiation for rectal cancer an acceptable treatment option?
    • Y. Kundel, R. Brenner, and O. Purim Is local excision after complete pathological response to neoadjuvant chemoradiation for rectal cancer an acceptable treatment option? Dis Colon Rectum 53 2010 1624 1631
    • (2010) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.53 , pp. 1624-1631
    • Kundel, Y.1    Brenner, R.2    Purim, O.3
  • 67
    • 0033896171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of endorectal ultrasound after preoperative radiotherapy in rectal cancer
    • M. Gavioli, A. Bagni, and I. Piccagli Usefulness of endorectal ultrasound after preoperative radiotherapy in rectal cancer Dis Colon Rectum 43 2000 1075 1083
    • (2000) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.43 , pp. 1075-1083
    • Gavioli, M.1    Bagni, A.2    Piccagli, I.3
  • 69
    • 0037183247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion MRI for prediction of response of rectal cancer to chemoradiation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09520-X
    • A. Dzik-Jurask, C. Domenig, and M. George Diffusion MRI for prediction of response of rectal cancer to chemoradiation Lancet 360 2002 307 308 (Pubitemid 34874724)
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , Issue.9329 , pp. 307-308
    • Dzik-Jurasz, A.1    Domenig, C.2    George, M.3    Wolber, J.4    Padhani, A.5    Brown, G.6    Doran, S.7
  • 70
    • 38149090400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete clinical response after preoeprative chemoradiation in rectal cancer: Is a "wait and see" policy justified?
    • R. Glynne-Jones, M. Wallace, and J.I. Livingstone Complete clinical response after preoeprative chemoradiation in rectal cancer: is a "wait and see" policy justified? Dis Colon Rectum 51 2008 10 20
    • (2008) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.51 , pp. 10-20
    • Glynne-Jones, R.1    Wallace, M.2    Livingstone, J.I.3
  • 71
    • 39149137837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoadjuvant chemoradiation and local excision for T2-3 rectal cancer
    • T. Borschitz, D. Wachtlin, and M. Mohler Neoadjuvant chemoradiation and local excision for T2-3 rectal cancer Ann Surg Oncol 15 2008 712 720
    • (2008) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.15 , pp. 712-720
    • Borschitz, T.1    Wachtlin, D.2    Mohler, M.3
  • 72
    • 79951680571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathologic complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemoradiation (CRT) of uT2UN0 rectal cancer (RC) treated by local excision (LE) Results of the ACOSOG Z6041 trial
    • abstract 3510 Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • J. Garcia-Aguilar, Q. Shi, and C.R. Thomas Pathologic complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemoradiation (CRT) of uT2UN0 rectal cancer (RC) treated by local excision (LE) Results of the ACOSOG Z6041 trial J Clin Oncol 28 suppl 2010 abstract 3510 http://www.asco.org Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Garcia-Aguilar, J.1    Shi, Q.2    Thomas, C.R.3
  • 73
    • 77149143853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local excision after preoperative chemoradiation results is an equivalent outcome to total mesorectal excision in selected patients with T3 rectal cancer
    • G.G. Callender, P. Das, and M. Rodriguez-Bigas Local excision after preoperative chemoradiation results is an equivalent outcome to total mesorectal excision in selected patients with T3 rectal cancer Ann Surg Oncol 17 2010 441 447
    • (2010) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 441-447
    • Callender, G.G.1    Das, P.2    Rodriguez-Bigas, M.3
  • 74
    • 79960242791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary tumor response to preoperative chemoradiation with or without oxaliplatin in locally advanced rectal cancer: Pathologic results of the STAR-01 randomized Phase III trial
    • L. Cionini, and S. Lonardi Primary tumor response to preoperative chemoradiation with or without oxaliplatin in locally advanced rectal cancer: pathologic results of the STAR-01 randomized Phase III trial J Clin Oncol 29 2011 2773 2780
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 2773-2780
    • Cionini, L.1    Lonardi, S.2
  • 75
    • 77950495945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy regimens for locally advanced rectal cancer: Results of the phase III ACCORD 12/0405 PRODIGE 2
    • J.P. Gerard, D. Azria, and S. Gourgou-Bourgade Comparison of two neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy regimens for locally advanced rectal cancer: results of the phase III ACCORD 12/0405 PRODIGE 2 J Clin Oncol 28 2010 1638 1644
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol , vol.28 , pp. 1638-1644
    • Gerard, J.P.1    Azria, D.2    Gourgou-Bourgade, S.3
  • 76
    • 83455229834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative chemoradiotherapy and postoperative chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil and oxaliplatin versus 5-fluorouracil alone in locally advanced rectal cancer: First results of the German CAO/ARO/AIO-04 randomized phase III trial
    • abstract LBA3505 Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • C. Roedel, H. Becker, and R. Fietkau Preoperative chemoradiotherapy and postoperative chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil and oxaliplatin versus 5-fluorouracil alone in locally advanced rectal cancer: first results of the German CAO/ARO/AIO-04 randomized phase III trial J Clin Oncol 29 suppl 2011 abstract LBA3505 http://www.asco.org Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Roedel, C.1    Becker, H.2    Fietkau, R.3
  • 77
    • 67649921334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, safety, and biomarkers of neoadjuvant bevacizumab, radiation therapy, and fluorouracil in rectal cancer: A multidisciplinary phase II study
    • C.G. Willett, D. Duda, and E. di Tomaso Efficacy, safety, and biomarkers of neoadjuvant bevacizumab, radiation therapy, and fluorouracil in rectal cancer: a multidisciplinary phase II study J Clin Oncol 27 2009 3020 3026
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 3020-3026
    • Willett, C.G.1    Duda, D.2    Di Tomaso, E.3
  • 78
    • 51649120733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KRAS status and efficacy in the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) treated with FOLFIRI with or without cetuximab: The CRYSTAL experience
    • abstract 2 Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • E. van Cutsem, I. Lang, and G. D'haens KRAS status and efficacy in the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) treated with FOLFIRI with or without cetuximab: the CRYSTAL experience J Clin Oncol 26 suppl 2008 abstract 2 http://www.asco.org Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Van Cutsem, E.1    Lang, I.2    D'Haens, G.3
  • 79
    • 20144375332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase i trial of capecitabine and weekly irinotecan in combination with radiotherapy for neoadjuvant therapy of rectal cancer
    • R.D. Hofheinz, B. von Gerstenberg-Helldorf, and F. Wenz Phase I trial of capecitabine and weekly irinotecan in combination with radiotherapy for neoadjuvant therapy of rectal cancer J Clin Oncol 23 2005 1350 1357
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 1350-1357
    • Hofheinz, R.D.1    Von Gerstenberg-Helldorf, B.2    Wenz, F.3
  • 80
    • 33751179691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative chemoradiotherapy with capecitabine versus protracted infusion 5-fluorouracil for rectal cancer: A matched-pair analysis
    • P. Das, E.H. Lin, and S. Bhatia Preoperative chemoradiotherapy with capecitabine versus protracted infusion 5-fluorouracil for rectal cancer: a matched-pair analysis Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 66 2006 1378 1383
    • (2006) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.66 , pp. 1378-1383
    • Das, P.1    Lin, E.H.2    Bhatia, S.3
  • 81
    • 33750904963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase i trial of preoperative cetuximab with concurrent continuous infusion 5-fluorouracil and pelvic radiation in patients with local-regionally advanced rectal cancer
    • abstract 3560 Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • K.Y. Chung, B. Minsky, and D. Schrag Phase I trial of preoperative cetuximab with concurrent continuous infusion 5-fluorouracil and pelvic radiation in patients with local-regionally advanced rectal cancer J Clin Oncol 24 suppl 2006 abstract 3560 http://www.asco.org Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Chung, K.Y.1    Minsky, B.2    Schrag, D.3
  • 83
    • 79959349114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EXPERT-C: A randomized phase II European multicenter trial of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (capecitabine/oxaliplatin) and chemoradiation (CRT) with or without cetuximab followed by total mesorectal excision (TME) in patients with MRI-defined high-risk rectal cancer
    • abstract 360 Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • A. Dewdney, D. Cunningham, and J. Tabernero EXPERT-C: a randomized phase II European multicenter trial of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (capecitabine/ oxaliplatin) and chemoradiation (CRT) with or without cetuximab followed by total mesorectal excision (TME) in patients with MRI-defined high-risk rectal cancer J Clin Oncol 29 suppl 4 2011 abstract 360 http://www.asco.org Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Dewdney, A.1    Cunningham, D.2    Tabernero, J.3
  • 85
    • 77949448578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter randomized phase II study of chemoradiation (CRT) followed by surgery (S) and chemotherapy (CT) versus induction chemotherapy followed by CRT and S in high-risk rectal cancer GCR-3 final efficacy and safety results
    • abstract 4103 Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • C. Fernandez-Martos, J. Aparicio, and A. Salud Multicenter randomized phase II study of chemoradiation (CRT) followed by surgery (S) and chemotherapy (CT) versus induction chemotherapy followed by CRT and S in high-risk rectal cancer GCR-3 final efficacy and safety results J Clin Oncol 27 suppl 2009 abstract 4103 http://www.asco.org Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Fernandez-Martos, C.1    Aparicio, J.2    Salud, A.3
  • 88
    • 45049088412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of pathologic complete response after neoadjuvant therapy in locally advanced rectal cancer: Long-term analysis of 566 ypCR patients
    • C. Capirci, V. Valentini, and L. Cionini Prognostic value of pathologic complete response after neoadjuvant therapy in locally advanced rectal cancer: long-term analysis of 566 ypCR patients Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 72 2008 99 107
    • (2008) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.72 , pp. 99-107
    • Capirci, C.1    Valentini, V.2    Cionini, L.3
  • 89
    • 78650169469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathologic complete response of primary tumor following preoperative chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer Long term outcomes and prognostic significance of pathologic nodal status (KROG 09-01)
    • S.G. Yeo, D.Y. Kim, and T.H. Kim Pathologic complete response of primary tumor following preoperative chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer Long term outcomes and prognostic significance of pathologic nodal status (KROG 09-01) Ann Surg 252 2010 998 1004
    • (2010) Ann Surg , vol.252 , pp. 998-1004
    • Yeo, S.G.1    Kim, D.Y.2    Kim, T.H.3
  • 90
    • 77956185901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term outcome in patients with a pathological complete response after chemoradiation for rectal cancer: A pooled analysis of individual patient data
    • M. Maas, P.J. Nelemans, and V. Valentini Long term outcome in patients with a pathological complete response after chemoradiation for rectal cancer: a pooled analysis of individual patient data Lancet Oncol 11 2010 835 844
    • (2010) Lancet Oncol , vol.11 , pp. 835-844
    • Maas, M.1    Nelemans, P.J.2    Valentini, V.3
  • 91
    • 78650870240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of acellular mucin pools in rectal carcinoma after neoadjuvant radiotherapy
    • 127-4
    • J. Shia, M. McManus, and J.G. Guillem Significance of acellular mucin pools in rectal carcinoma after neoadjuvant radiotherapy Am J Surg Pathol 35 2011 127-4
    • (2011) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.35
    • Shia, J.1    McManus, M.2    Guillem, J.G.3
  • 92
    • 78650010351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined modality therapy including intraoperative electron irradiation for locally recurrent colorectal cancer
    • M.G. Haddock, R.C. Miller, and H. Nelson Combined modality therapy including intraoperative electron irradiation for locally recurrent colorectal cancer Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 79 2011 143 150
    • (2011) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.79 , pp. 143-150
    • Haddock, M.G.1    Miller, R.C.2    Nelson, H.3
  • 93
    • 77953629804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular markers in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer
    • P.M. Wilson, M.J. LaBonte, and H.J. Lenz Molecular markers in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer Cancer J 16 2010 262 272
    • (2010) Cancer J , vol.16 , pp. 262-272
    • Wilson, P.M.1    Labonte, M.J.2    Lenz, H.J.3
  • 95
    • 33845627726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression correlated with tumor response in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer undergoing preoperative chemoradiotherapy
    • D. Unsal, A. Under, and N. Akyuerk Matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression correlated with tumor response in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer undergoing preoperative chemoradiotherapy Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 67 2007 196 203
    • (2007) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.67 , pp. 196-203
    • Unsal, D.1    Under, A.2    Akyuerk, N.3
  • 96
    • 33748667489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic markers of local relapse in rectal cancer: Are we any further forward?
    • DOI 10.1200/JCO.2006.06.6530
    • P.G. Johnston Prognostic markers of local relapse in rectal cancer: are we any further forward? J Clin Oncol 24 2006 4049 4050 (Pubitemid 46622276)
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.24 , Issue.25 , pp. 4049-4050
    • Johnston, P.G.1
  • 97
    • 67049171133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers for response to neoadjuvant chemoradiation for rectal cancer
    • J.G. Kuremsky, J.E. Tepper, and H.L. McLeod Biomarkers for response to neoadjuvant chemoradiation for rectal cancer Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 74 2009 673 688
    • (2009) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.74 , pp. 673-688
    • Kuremsky, J.G.1    Tepper, J.E.2    McLeod, H.L.3
  • 98
    • 64049096718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of molecular imaging to predict clinical outcome in patients with rectal cancer after preoperative chemotherapy and radiation
    • A. Konski, T. Li, and E. Sigurdson Use of molecular imaging to predict clinical outcome in patients with rectal cancer after preoperative chemotherapy and radiation Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 74 2009 55 59
    • (2009) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.74 , pp. 55-59
    • Konski, A.1    Li, T.2    Sigurdson, E.3
  • 99
    • 33847356475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced radiation therapy technologies in the treatment of rectal and anal cancer: Intensity-modulated photon therapy and proton therapy
    • J. Meyer, B. Czito, and F.F. Yin Advanced radiation therapy technologies in the treatment of rectal and anal cancer: intensity-modulated photon therapy and proton therapy Clin Colorectal Cancer 6 2007 348 356 (Pubitemid 46340200)
    • (2007) Clinical Colorectal Cancer , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 348-356
    • Meyer, J.1    Czito, B.2    Yin, F.-F.3    Willett, C.4
  • 100
    • 44449165044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I-II trial of concurrent capecitabine and oxaliplatin with preoperative intensity modulated radiotherapy in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer
    • J.J. Aristu, L. Arbea, and J. Rodriguez Phase I-II trial of concurrent capecitabine and oxaliplatin with preoperative intensity modulated radiotherapy in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 71 2008 748 755
    • (2008) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.71 , pp. 748-755
    • Aristu, J.J.1    Arbea, L.2    Rodriguez, J.3
  • 101
    • 0026599677 scopus 로고
    • 3-D comparative study of proton vs. x-ray radiation therapy for rectal cancer
    • H. Tatsuzaki, M.M. Urie, and C.G. Willett 3-D comparative study of proton vs. x-ray radiation therapy for rectal cancer Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 22 1991 369 374
    • (1991) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.22 , pp. 369-374
    • Tatsuzaki, H.1    Urie, M.M.2    Willett, C.G.3
  • 102
    • 57449090820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IMRT reduces the dose to small bowel and other pelvic organs in the preoperative treatment of rectal cancer
    • (abstr)
    • M.D. Callister, G.A. Ezzell, and L.L. Gunderson IMRT reduces the dose to small bowel and other pelvic organs in the preoperative treatment of rectal cancer Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 66s290 2006 (abstr)
    • (2006) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 66s290
    • Callister, M.D.1    Ezzell, G.A.2    Gunderson, L.L.3
  • 103
    • 33745184449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition and delineation of the clinical target volume for rectal cancer
    • S. Roels, W. Duthoy, and K. Haustermans Definition and delineation of the clinical target volume for rectal cancer Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 65 2006 1129 1142
    • (2006) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.65 , pp. 1129-1142
    • Roels, S.1    Duthoy, W.2    Haustermans, K.3
  • 104
    • 67349203305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elective clinical target volumes for conformal therapy in anorectal cancer: A radiation therapy oncology group consensus panel contouring atlas
    • R.J. Myerson, M.C. Garofalo, and I. El Naqa Elective clinical target volumes for conformal therapy in anorectal cancer: a radiation therapy oncology group consensus panel contouring atlas Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 74 2009 824 830
    • (2009) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.74 , pp. 824-830
    • Myerson, R.J.1    Garofalo, M.C.2    El Naqa, I.3
  • 106
    • 0036355292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative radiation with or without chemotherapy and full-thickness transanal excision for selected T2 and T3 distal rectal cancers
    • DOI 10.1007/s003840100327
    • L. Ruo, J.G. Guillem, and B.D. Minsky Preoperative radiation with or without chemotherapy and full-thickness transanal excision for selected T2 and T3 distal rectal cancers Int J Colorectal Dis 17 2002 54 58 (Pubitemid 41398993)
    • (2002) International Journal of Colorectal Disease , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-58
    • Ruo, L.1    Guillem, J.G.2    Minsky, B.D.3    Quan, S.H.Q.4    Paty, P.B.5    Cohen, A.M.6
  • 108
    • 0042328212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-modality approach in curative local treatment of early rectal carcinomas
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1463-1318.2003.00502.x
    • M.J. Hershman, A.S. Myint, and C.A. Makin Multi-modality approach in curative local treatment of early rectal carcinomas Colorectal Dis 5 2003 445 450 (Pubitemid 37080652)
    • (2003) Colorectal Disease , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 445-450
    • Hershman, M.J.1    Sun Myint, A.2    Makin, C.A.3
  • 109
    • 2442493201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local Excision of Rectal Cancer with Transanal Endoscopic Microsurgery (TEM)
    • F. Stipa, G. Lucandri, and M. Ferri Local excision of rectal cancer with transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) Anticancer Res 24 2004 1167 1172 (Pubitemid 38624957)
    • (2004) Anticancer Research , vol.24 , Issue.2 C , pp. 1167-1172
    • Stipa, F.1    Lucandri, G.2    Ferri, M.3    Casula, G.4    Ziparo, V.5
  • 111
    • 52649170847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of transanal excision after neoadjuvant chemoradiation for T2 and T3 adenocarcinomas of the rectum
    • R.M. Nair, E.M. Siegel, and D.T. Chen Long-term results of transanal excision after neoadjuvant chemoradiation for T2 and T3 adenocarcinomas of the rectum J Gastrointest Surg 12 2008 1797 1806
    • (2008) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.12 , pp. 1797-1806
    • Nair, R.M.1    Siegel, E.M.2    Chen, D.T.3
  • 112
    • 39149127602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized study with a 5-year minimum follow-up evaluation of transanal endoscopic microsurgery vs. laparoscopic total mesorectal excision after neoadjuvant therapy
    • G. Lezoche, M. Baldarelli, and M. Guerrieri A prospective randomized study with a 5-year minimum follow-up evaluation of transanal endoscopic microsurgery vs. laparoscopic total mesorectal excision after neoadjuvant therapy Surg Endosc 22 2008 352 358
    • (2008) Surg Endosc , vol.22 , pp. 352-358
    • Lezoche, G.1    Baldarelli, M.2    Guerrieri, M.3
  • 113
    • 46249113540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative Chemoradiation Followed by Transanal Excision for Rectal Cancer
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jss.2007.08.010, PII S0022480407005070
    • J.W. Huh, E.J. Jung, and Y.A. Park Preoperative chemoradiation followed by transanal excision for rectal cancer J Surg Res 148 2008 244 250 (Pubitemid 351915759)
    • (2008) Journal of Surgical Research , vol.148 , Issue.2 , pp. 244-250
    • Huh, J.W.1    Jung, E.J.2    Park, Y.A.3    Lee, K.Y.4    Sohn, S.-K.5
  • 115
    • 23944509117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative concomitant hyperfractionated radiotherapy and gemcitabine for locally advanced rectal cancers: A phase I-II trial
    • A. Allal, S. Bieri, and P. Gervaz Preoperative concomitant hyperfractionated radiotherapy and gemcitaibine for locally advanced rectal cancers a phase I-II trial Cancer J 11 2005 133 139 (Pubitemid 44698824)
    • (2005) Cancer Journal , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-139
    • Allal, A.S.1    Bieri, S.2    Gervaz, P.3    Soravia, C.4    Bernier, J.5    Gertsch, P.6    Morel, P.7    Roth, A.D.8
  • 119
    • 33745005080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I/II study of preoperative oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and external-beam radiation therapy in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer: Cancer and leukemia group B 89901
    • DOI 10.1200/JCO.2006.05.6754
    • D.P. Ryan, D. Niedzwiecki, and D. Hollis Phase I/II study of preoperative oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and external-beam radiation therapy in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer: Cancer and Leukemia Group B 89901 J Clin Oncol 24 2006 2557 2562 (Pubitemid 46630634)
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.24 , Issue.16 , pp. 2557-2562
    • Ryan, D.P.1    Niedzwiecki, D.2    Hollis, D.3    Mediema, B.E.4    Wadler, S.5    Tepper, J.E.6    Goldberg, R.M.7    Mayer, R.J.8
  • 121
    • 57849102707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial of neoadjuvant bevacizumab (BEV), capecitabine (CAP), and radiotherapy (XRT) for locally advanced rectal cancer
    • abstract 4091 Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • C.H. Crane, C. Eng, and B.W. Feig Phase II trial of neoadjuvant bevacizumab (BEV), capecitabine (CAP), and radiotherapy (XRT) for locally advanced rectal cancer J Clin Oncol 26 suppl 2008 abstract 4091 http://www.asco.org Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Crane, C.H.1    Eng, C.2    Feig, B.W.3
  • 122
    • 58149345226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoadjuvant treatment with single-agent cetuximab followed by 5-FU, cetuximab, and pelvic radiotherapy: A phase II study in locally advanced rectal cancer
    • F. Bertolini, S. Chiara, and C. Bengala Neoadjuvant treatment with single-agent cetuximab followed by 5-FU, cetuximab, and pelvic radiotherapy: a phase II study in locally advanced rectal cancer Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 73 2009 466 472
    • (2009) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.73 , pp. 466-472
    • Bertolini, F.1    Chiara, S.2    Bengala, C.3
  • 124
    • 84855934483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy endpoints of RTOG 0247: A randomized phase II study of neoadjuvant capecitabine (C) and Irinotecan (I) or C and oxaliplatin (O) with concurrent radiation therapy (RT) for locally advanced rectal cancer
    • abstract 3517 Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • S.J. Wong, J. Moughan, and N.J. Meropol Efficacy endpoints of RTOG 0247: a randomized phase II study of neoadjuvant capecitabine (C) and Irinotecan (I) or C and oxaliplatin (O) with concurrent radiation therapy (RT) for locally advanced rectal cancer J Clin Oncol 29 suppl 2011 abstract 3517 http://www.asco.org Accessed: June 28, 2011
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Wong, S.J.1    Moughan, J.2    Meropol, N.J.3
  • 125
    • 38149009730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized multicenter phase IIB study of preoperative chemoradiotherapy in T3 mid-distal rectal cancer raltitrexed + oxaliplatin + radiotherapy versus cisplatin + 5-fluorouracil radiotherapy
    • V. Valentini, C. Coco, and B.D. Minsky Randomized multicenter phase IIB study of preoperative chemoradiotherapy in T3 mid-distal rectal cancer raltitrexed + oxaliplatin + radiotherapy versus cisplatin + 5-fluorouracil radiotherapy Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 70 2008 403 412
    • (2008) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.70 , pp. 403-412
    • Valentini, V.1    Coco, C.2    Minsky, B.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.