-
1
-
-
0032789962
-
All patients with small intramural rectal cancers are at risk for lymph node metastasis
-
Blumberg D, Paty PB, Guillem JG, et al. All patients with small intramural rectal cancers are at risk for lymph node metastasis. Dis Colon Rectum 1999;42:881-5.
-
(1999)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.42
, pp. 881-885
-
-
Blumberg, D.1
Paty, P.B.2
Guillem, J.G.3
-
2
-
-
1842377447
-
Improved survival with preoperative radiotherapy in resectable rectal cancer. Swedish Rectal Cancer Trial
-
The Swedish Rectal Trial Group. Improved survival with preoperative radiotherapy in resectable rectal cancer. Swedish Rectal Cancer Trial. N Engl J Med 1997;336:980-7.
-
(1997)
N Engl J Med
, vol.336
, pp. 980-987
-
-
-
3
-
-
0030583839
-
Randomised trial of surgery alone versus radiotherapy followed by surgery for potentially operable locally invasive rectal cancer
-
Medical Research Council Rectal Cancer Working Party
-
Anonymous. Randomised trial of surgery alone versus radiotherapy followed by surgery for potentially operable locally invasive rectal cancer. Medical Research Council Rectal Cancer Working Party. Lancet 1996;348:1605-10.
-
(1996)
Lancet
, vol.348
, pp. 1605-1610
-
-
-
4
-
-
0025139938
-
Pre- or postoperative radiotherapy in rectal and rectosigmoid carcinoma. Report from a randomized multicenter trial
-
Pahlman L, Glimelius B. Pre- or postoperative radiotherapy in rectal and rectosigmoid carcinoma. Report from a randomized multicenter trial. Ann Surg 1990;211:187-95.
-
(1990)
Ann Surg
, vol.211
, pp. 187-195
-
-
Pahlman, L.1
Glimelius, B.2
-
5
-
-
0027286612
-
Preoperative or postoperative irradiation in adenocarcinoma of the rectum: Final treatment results of a randomized trial and an evaluation of late secondary effects
-
Frykholm GJ, Glimelius B, Pahlman L. Preoperative or postoperative irradiation in adenocarcinoma of the rectum: final treatment results of a randomized trial and an evaluation of late secondary effects. Dis Colon Rectum 1993;36:564-72.
-
(1993)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.36
, pp. 564-572
-
-
Frykholm, G.J.1
Glimelius, B.2
Pahlman, L.3
-
6
-
-
0019986112
-
The clinical staging of rectal cancer
-
Nicholls RJ, Mason AY, Morson BC, Dixon AK, Fry IK. The clinical staging of rectal cancer. Br J Surg 1982;69:404-9.
-
(1982)
Br J Surg
, vol.69
, pp. 404-409
-
-
Nicholls, R.J.1
Mason, A.Y.2
Morson, B.C.3
Dixon, A.K.4
Fry, I.K.5
-
7
-
-
0023038229
-
Pre-operative assessment of local invasion is rectal cancer: Digital examination, endoluminal sonography or computed tomography?
-
Beynon J, Mortensen NJ, Foy DM, Channer JL, Virjee J, Goddard P. Pre-operative assessment of local invasion is rectal cancer: digital examination, endoluminal sonography or computed tomography? Br J Surg 1986;73:1015-7.
-
(1986)
Br J Surg
, vol.73
, pp. 1015-1017
-
-
Beynon, J.1
Mortensen, N.J.2
Foy, D.M.3
Channer, J.L.4
Virjee, J.5
Goddard, P.6
-
8
-
-
0027473896
-
How accurate is endorectal ultrasound in the preoperative staging of rectal cancer?
-
Herzog U, von Flue M, Tondelli P, Schuppisser JP. How accurate is endorectal ultrasound in the preoperative staging of rectal cancer? Dis Colon Rectum 1993;36:127-34.
-
(1993)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.36
, pp. 127-134
-
-
Herzog, U.1
Von Flue, M.2
Tondelli, P.3
Schuppisser, J.P.4
-
9
-
-
0028325953
-
Rectal tumor stage: Correlation of endorectal MR imaging and pathologic findings
-
Schnall MD, Furth EE, Rosato EF, Kressel HY. Rectal tumor stage: correlation of endorectal MR imaging and pathologic findings. Radiology 1994;190:709-14.
-
(1994)
Radiology
, vol.190
, pp. 709-714
-
-
Schnall, M.D.1
Furth, E.E.2
Rosato, E.F.3
Kressel, H.Y.4
-
10
-
-
0028587943
-
Preoperative staging of rectal cancer by endoluminal ultrasound vs. magnetic resonance imaging: Preliminary results of a prospective, comparative study
-
Thaler W, Watzka S, Martin F, et al. Preoperative staging of rectal cancer by endoluminal ultrasound vs. magnetic resonance imaging: preliminary results of a prospective, comparative study. Dis Colon Rectum 1994;37:1189-93.
-
(1994)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.37
, pp. 1189-1193
-
-
Thaler, W.1
Watzka, S.2
Martin, F.3
-
11
-
-
0029118575
-
Staging of rectal carcinoma using MR double surface coil, MR endorectal coil, and intrarectal ultrasound: Correlation with histopathologic findings
-
Joosten FB, Jansen JB, Joosten HJ, Rosenbusch G. Staging of rectal carcinoma using MR double surface coil, MR endorectal coil, and intrarectal ultrasound: correlation with histopathologic findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1995;19:752-8.
-
(1995)
J Comput Assist Tomogr
, vol.19
, pp. 752-758
-
-
Joosten, F.B.1
Jansen, J.B.2
Joosten, H.J.3
Rosenbusch, G.4
-
12
-
-
0033005912
-
Endoscopic ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration biopsy: A large single centre experience
-
Williams DB, Sahai AV, Aabakken L, et al. Endoscopic ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration biopsy: a large single centre experience. Gut 1999;44:720-6.
-
(1999)
Gut
, vol.44
, pp. 720-726
-
-
Williams, D.B.1
Sahai, A.V.2
Aabakken, L.3
-
13
-
-
0030914312
-
Endosonography-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy: Diagnostic accuracy and complication assessment
-
Wiersema MJ, Vilmann P, Giovannini M, Chang KJ, Wiersema LM. Endosonography-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy: diagnostic accuracy and complication assessment. Gastroenterology 1997;112:1087-95.
-
(1997)
Gastroenterology
, vol.112
, pp. 1087-1095
-
-
Wiersema, M.J.1
Vilmann, P.2
Giovannini, M.3
Chang, K.J.4
Wiersema, L.M.5
-
14
-
-
0036306511
-
A prospective, blinded assessment of the impact of preoperative staging on the management of rectal cancer
-
Harewood GC, Wiersema MJ, Nelson H, et al. A prospective, blinded assessment of the impact of preoperative staging on the management of rectal cancer. Gastroenterology 2002;123:24-32.
-
(2002)
Gastroenterology
, vol.123
, pp. 24-32
-
-
Harewood, G.C.1
Wiersema, M.J.2
Nelson, H.3
-
16
-
-
0032885331
-
Improved technique for performing endoscopic ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration of lymph nodes
-
Bhutani MS, Suryaprasad S, Moezzi J, Seabrook D. Improved technique for performing endoscopic ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration of lymph nodes. Endoscopy 1999;31:550-3
-
(1999)
Endoscopy
, vol.31
, pp. 550-553
-
-
Bhutani, M.S.1
Suryaprasad, S.2
Moezzi, J.3
Seabrook, D.4
-
17
-
-
0036759152
-
Endoscopic ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in rectal cancer staging
-
Bartram C, Brown G. Endoscopic ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in rectal cancer staging, Gastroenterol Clin N Am 2002;31:827-39.
-
(2002)
Gastroenterol Clin N Am
, vol.31
, pp. 827-839
-
-
Bartram, C.1
Brown, G.2
-
18
-
-
8044239624
-
A clinical trial to evaluate the worth of preoperative multimodality therapy in patients with operable carcinoma of the rectum: A progress report of National Surgical Breast and Bowel Project Protocol R-03
-
Hyams DM, Mamounas EP, Petrelli N, et al. A clinical trial to evaluate the worth of preoperative multimodality therapy in patients with operable carcinoma of the rectum: a progress report of National Surgical Breast and Bowel Project Protocol R-03. Dis Colon Rectum 1997;40:131-9.
-
(1997)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.40
, pp. 131-139
-
-
Hyams, D.M.1
Mamounas, E.P.2
Petrelli, N.3
-
19
-
-
0035045845
-
Adjuvant versus neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer. A progress report of a phase-III randomized trial (protocol CAO/ARO/AIO-94)
-
Sauer R, Fietkau R, Wittekind C, et al. Adjuvant versus neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer. A progress report of a phase-III randomized trial (protocol CAO/ARO/AIO-94). Strahlenther Onkol 2001;177:173-81.
-
(2001)
Strahlenther Onkol
, vol.177
, pp. 173-181
-
-
Sauer, R.1
Fietkau, R.2
Wittekind, C.3
-
20
-
-
0035975394
-
Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer
-
Kapiteijn E, Marijnen CA, Nagtegaal ID, et al. Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer. N Engl J Med 2001;345;638-46.
-
(2001)
N Engl J Med
, vol.345
, pp. 638-646
-
-
Kapiteijn, E.1
Marijnen, C.A.2
Nagtegaal, I.D.3
-
21
-
-
0035975393
-
Refining multimodal therapy for rectal cancer
-
Nelson H, Sargent DJ. Refining multimodal therapy for rectal cancer [editorial]. N Engl J Med 2001;345:690-2.
-
(2001)
N Engl J Med
, vol.345
, pp. 690-692
-
-
Nelson, H.1
Sargent, D.J.2
-
22
-
-
0024590626
-
Staging of rectal carcinoma: Prospective comparison of endorectal US and CT
-
Rifkin MD, Ehrlich SM, Marks G. Staging of rectal carcinoma: prospective comparison of endorectal US and CT. Radiology 1989;170:319-22.
-
(1989)
Radiology
, vol.170
, pp. 319-322
-
-
Rifkin, M.D.1
Ehrlich, S.M.2
Marks, G.3
-
23
-
-
0025108808
-
Endorectal ultrasound in the preoperative staging of rectal tumors: A learning experience
-
Orrom WJ, Wong WD, Rothenberger DA, Jensen LL, Goldberg SM. Endorectal ultrasound in the preoperative staging of rectal tumors: a learning experience. Dis Colon Rectum 1990;33:654-9
-
(1990)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.33
, pp. 654-659
-
-
Orrom, W.J.1
Wong, W.D.2
Rothenberger, D.A.3
Jensen, L.L.4
Goldberg, S.M.5
-
24
-
-
0026665888
-
Endoscopic ultrasound in the pre-operative staging of rectal carcinoma
-
Boyce GA, Sivak MV Jr, Lavery IC, et al. Endoscopic ultrasound in the pre-operative staging of rectal carcinoma. Gastrointest Endosc 1992;38:468-71.
-
(1992)
Gastrointest Endosc
, vol.38
, pp. 468-471
-
-
Boyce, G.A.1
Sivak Jr., M.V.2
Lavery, I.C.3
-
25
-
-
0025976738
-
Colorectal carcinoma: Preoperative TNM classification with endosonography
-
Tio TL, Coene PP, van Delden OM, Tytgat GN. Colorectal carcinoma: preoperative TNM classification with endosonography. Radiology 1991;179:165-70.
-
(1991)
Radiology
, vol.179
, pp. 165-170
-
-
Tio, T.L.1
Coene, P.P.2
Van Delden, O.M.3
Tytgat, G.N.4
-
26
-
-
0027533425
-
Endorectal ultrasound for control of preoperative radiotherapy of rectal cancer
-
Glaser F, Kuntz C, Schlag P, Herfarth C. Endorectal ultrasound for control of preoperative radiotherapy of rectal cancer. Ann Surg 1993;217:64-71.
-
(1993)
Ann Surg
, vol.217
, pp. 64-71
-
-
Glaser, F.1
Kuntz, C.2
Schlag, P.3
Herfarth, C.4
-
27
-
-
0035662793
-
Utility of an upper echoendoscope for endoscopic ultrasonography of malignant and benign conditions of the sigmoid/left colon and the rectum
-
Bhutani MS, Nadella P. Utility of an upper echoendoscope for endoscopic ultrasonography of malignant and benign conditions of the sigmoid/left colon and the rectum. Am J Gastroenterol 2001;96:3318-22.
-
(2001)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.96
, pp. 3318-3322
-
-
Bhutani, M.S.1
Nadella, P.2
-
28
-
-
0033040869
-
Results of EUS in detecting perirectal lymph node metastases of rectal cancer: The pathologist makes the difference
-
Spinelli P, Schiavo M, Meroni E, et al. Results of EUS in detecting perirectal lymph node metastases of rectal cancer: the pathologist makes the difference. Gastrointest Endosc 1999;49:754-8.
-
(1999)
Gastrointest Endosc
, vol.49
, pp. 754-758
-
-
Spinelli, P.1
Schiavo, M.2
Meroni, E.3
-
29
-
-
0026702242
-
Incidence of metastases from rectal adenocarcinoma in small lymph nodes detected by a clearing technique
-
Herrera L, Villarreal JR. Incidence of metastases from rectal adenocarcinoma in small lymph nodes detected by a clearing technique. Dis Colon Rectum 1992;35:783-8.
-
(1992)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.35
, pp. 783-788
-
-
Herrera, L.1
Villarreal, J.R.2
-
30
-
-
0342368687
-
Effectiveness of endoluminal sonography in the identification of occult local rectal cancer recurrences
-
Lohnert MS, Doniec JM, Henne-Bruns D. Effectiveness of endoluminal sonography in the identification of occult local rectal cancer recurrences. Dis Colon Rectum 2000;43:483-91.
-
(2000)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.43
, pp. 483-491
-
-
Lohnert, M.S.1
Doniec, J.M.2
Henne-Bruns, D.3
-
31
-
-
0036117834
-
Cost-effectiveness of endoscopic ultrasonography in the evaluation of proximal rectal cancer
-
Harewood GC, Wiersema MJ. Cost-effectiveness of endoscopic ultrasonography in the evaluation of proximal rectal cancer. Am J Gastroenterol 2002;97:874-82.
-
(2002)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.97
, pp. 874-882
-
-
Harewood, G.C.1
Wiersema, M.J.2
-
32
-
-
0025201273
-
Intrarectal ultrasonography in rectal cancer staging and in the evaluation of pelvic disease
-
Milsom JW, Graffner HO. Intrarectal ultrasonography in rectal cancer staging and in the evaluation of pelvic disease. Ann Surg 1990;212:602-6.
-
(1990)
Ann Surg
, vol.212
, pp. 602-606
-
-
Milsom, J.W.1
Graffner, H.O.2
-
33
-
-
0026666168
-
The expanding utility of endoluminal ultrasonography in the management of rectal cancer
-
Milsom JW, Lavery IC, Stolfi VM, et al. The expanding utility of endoluminal ultrasonography in the management of rectal cancer. Surgery 1992;112:832-41.
-
(1992)
Surgery
, vol.112
, pp. 832-841
-
-
Milsom, J.W.1
Lavery, I.C.2
Stolfi, V.M.3
-
34
-
-
0025120631
-
Endorectal ultrasonography for the assessment of invasion of rectal tumours and lymph node involvement
-
Glaser F, Schlag P, Herfarth C. Endorectal ultrasonography for the assessment of invasion of rectal tumours and lymph node involvement. Br J Surg 1990;77:883-7.
-
(1990)
Br J Surg
, vol.77
, pp. 883-887
-
-
Glaser, F.1
Schlag, P.2
Herfarth, C.3
-
35
-
-
0024556464
-
Preoperative assessment of mesorectal lymph node involvement in rectal cancer
-
Beynon J, Mortensen NJ, Foy DM, Channer JL, Rigby H, Virjee J. Preoperative assessment of mesorectal lymph node involvement in rectal cancer. Br J Surg 1989;76:276-9.
-
(1989)
Br J Surg
, vol.76
, pp. 276-279
-
-
Beynon, J.1
Mortensen, N.J.2
Foy, D.M.3
Channer, J.L.4
Rigby, H.5
Virjee, J.6
-
36
-
-
0024994103
-
Endosonography of pararectal lymph nodes: In vitro and in vivo evaluation
-
Hildebrandt U, Klein T, Feifel G, Schwarz H-P, Koch B, Schmitt RM. Endosonography of pararectal lymph nodes: in vitro and in vivo evaluation. Dis Colon Rectum 1990;33:863-8.
-
(1990)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.33
, pp. 863-868
-
-
Hildebrandt, U.1
Klein, T.2
Feifel, G.3
Schwarz, H.-P.4
Koch, B.5
Schmitt, R.M.6
-
37
-
-
0028325242
-
Preoperative biopsy of pararectal lymph nodes in rectal cancer using endoluminal ultrasonography
-
Milsom JW, Czyrko C, Hull TL, Strong SA, Fazio VW. Preoperative biopsy of pararectal lymph nodes in rectal cancer using endoluminal ultrasonography. Dis Colon Rectum 1994;37:364-8.
-
(1994)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.37
, pp. 364-368
-
-
Milsom, J.W.1
Czyrko, C.2
Hull, T.L.3
Strong, S.A.4
Fazio, V.W.5
-
38
-
-
0022899214
-
Comparison of blind transrectal ultrasonography with endoscopic transrectal ultrasonography in assessing rectal and perirectal diseases
-
Tio TL, Tytgat GN. Comparison of blind transrectal ultrasonography with endoscopic transrectal ultrasonography in assessing rectal and perirectal diseases. Scand J Gastroenterol 1986;21(Suppl 123):104-11.
-
(1986)
Scand J Gastroenterol
, vol.21
, Issue.SUPPL. 123
, pp. 104-111
-
-
Tio, T.L.1
Tytgat, G.N.2
|