메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 385-407

The cognitive impact of antiepileptic drugs

Author keywords

antiepileptic drugs; cognition; epilepsy; medication; neuropsychology; seizure

Indexed keywords

ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; CARBAMAZEPINE; CLOBAZAM; ETHOSUXIMIDE; ETIRACETAM; GABAPENTIN; LAMOTRIGINE; OXCARBAZEPINE; PHENOBARBITAL; PHENYTOIN; PLACEBO; PREGABALIN; PRIMIDONE; TIAGABINE; TOPIRAMATE; VALPROIC ACID; VIGABATRIN; ZONISAMIDE;

EID: 82955164019     PISSN: 17562856     EISSN: 17562864     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1756285611417920     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (303)

References (156)
  • 1
    • 33646494849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of tiagabine monotherapy on cognition and mood in adult patients with chronic partial epilepsy
    • Aikiä M. Jutila L. Salmenperä T. Mervaala E. Kälviäinen R. (2006) Long-term effects of tiagabine monotherapy on cognition and mood in adult patients with chronic partial epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 8: 750–755.
    • (2006) Epilepsy Behav , vol.8 , pp. 750-755
    • Aikiä, M.1    Jutila, L.2    Salmenperä, T.3    Mervaala, E.4    Kälviäinen, R.5
  • 2
    • 0026606119 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive effects of oxcarbazepine and phenytoin monotherapy in newly diagnosed epilepsy: one year follow-up
    • Aikiä M. Kälviäinen R. Sivenius J. Halonen T. Riekkinen P.J. (1992) Cognitive effects of oxcarbazepine and phenytoin monotherapy in newly diagnosed epilepsy: one year follow-up. Epilepsy Res 11: 199–203.
    • (1992) Epilepsy Res , vol.11 , pp. 199-203
    • Aikiä, M.1    Kälviäinen, R.2    Sivenius, J.3    Halonen, T.4    Riekkinen, P.J.5
  • 4
    • 0028021837 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive side-effects of phenytoin compared with carbamazepine in patients with localization related epilepsy
    • Aldenkamp A.P. Alpherts W.C.J. Diepman L. Vantslot B. Overweg J. Vermeulen J. (1994) Cognitive side-effects of phenytoin compared with carbamazepine in patients with localization related epilepsy. Epilepsy Res 19: 37–43.
    • (1994) Epilepsy Res , vol.19 , pp. 37-43
    • Aldenkamp, A.P.1    Alpherts, W.C.J.2    Diepman, L.3    Vantslot, B.4    Overweg, J.5    Vermeulen, J.6
  • 5
    • 0033816145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter, randomized clinical study to evaluate the effect on cognitive function of topiramate compared with valproate as add-on therapy to carbamazepine in patients with partial-onset seizures
    • Aldenkamp A.P. Baker G. Mulder O.G. Chadwick D. Cooper P. Doelman J. et al. (2000) A multicenter, randomized clinical study to evaluate the effect on cognitive function of topiramate compared with valproate as add-on therapy to carbamazepine in patients with partial-onset seizures. Epilepsia 41: 1167–1178.
    • (2000) Epilepsia , vol.41 , pp. 1167-1178
    • Aldenkamp, A.P.1    Baker, G.2    Mulder, O.G.3    Chadwick, D.4    Cooper, P.5    Doelman, J.6
  • 6
    • 0030943547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive effects of lamotrigine as first-line add-on in patients with localization-related (partial) epilepsy
    • Aldenkamp A.P. Mulder O.G. Overweg J. (1997) Cognitive effects of lamotrigine as first-line add-on in patients with localization-related (partial) epilepsy. J Epilepsy 10: 117–121.
    • (1997) J Epilepsy , vol.10 , pp. 117-121
    • Aldenkamp, A.P.1    Mulder, O.G.2    Overweg, J.3
  • 7
    • 0028295781 scopus 로고
    • Effects of phenytoin on cognitive-motor performance in children as a function of drug concentration, seizure type, and time of medication
    • Aman M.G. Werry J.S. Paxton J.W. Turbott S.H. (1994) Effects of phenytoin on cognitive-motor performance in children as a function of drug concentration, seizure type, and time of medication. Epilepsia 35: 172–180.
    • (1994) Epilepsia , vol.35 , pp. 172-180
    • Aman, M.G.1    Werry, J.S.2    Paxton, J.W.3    Turbott, S.H.4
  • 8
    • 0022900047 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the cognitive effects of phenytoin and carbamazepine in new referrals with epilepsy
    • Andrewes D.G. Bullen J.G. Tomlinson L. Elwes R.D. Reynolds E.H. (1986) A comparative study of the cognitive effects of phenytoin and carbamazepine in new referrals with epilepsy. Epilepsia 27: 128–134.
    • (1986) Epilepsia , vol.27 , pp. 128-134
    • Andrewes, D.G.1    Bullen, J.G.2    Tomlinson, L.3    Elwes, R.D.4    Reynolds, E.H.5
  • 9
    • 0347985301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregabalin add-on treatment: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-response study in adults with partial seizures
    • Arroyo S. Anhut H. Kugler A.R. Lee C.M. Knapp L.E. Garofalo E.A. et al. (2004) Pregabalin add-on treatment: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-response study in adults with partial seizures. Epilepsia 45: 20–27.
    • (2004) Epilepsia , vol.45 , pp. 20-27
    • Arroyo, S.1    Anhut, H.2    Kugler, A.R.3    Lee, C.M.4    Knapp, L.E.5    Garofalo, E.A.6
  • 11
    • 0036191291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of adjunctive topiramate therapy on seizure severity and health-related quality of life in patients with refractory epilepsy-a Canadian study
    • Baker G.A. Currie N.G. Light M.J. Schneiderman J.H. (2002) The effects of adjunctive topiramate therapy on seizure severity and health-related quality of life in patients with refractory epilepsy-a Canadian study. Seizure 11: 6–15.
    • (2002) Seizure , vol.11 , pp. 6-15
    • Baker, G.A.1    Currie, N.G.2    Light, M.J.3    Schneiderman, J.H.4
  • 12
    • 0026276547 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological assessment in lamotrigine treated epileptic patients
    • Banks G.K. Beran R.G. (1991) Neuropsychological assessment in lamotrigine treated epileptic patients. Clin Exp Neurol 28: 230–237.
    • (1991) Clin Exp Neurol , vol.28 , pp. 230-237
    • Banks, G.K.1    Beran, R.G.2
  • 13
    • 0033034044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and the Canadian Study Group for childhood Epilepsy
    • The cognitive and behavioural effects of clobazam and standard monotherapy are comparable
    • Bawden H.N. and the Canadian Study Group for childhood Epilepsy. (1999) The cognitive and behavioural effects of clobazam and standard monotherapy are comparable. Epilepsy Res 33: 133–143.
    • (1999) Epilepsy Res , vol.33 , pp. 133-143
    • Bawden, H.N.1
  • 15
    • 13244277459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of two pregabalin regimens for partial epilepsy: An add-on, placebo-controlled trial
    • Beydoun A. Uthman B.M. Kugler A.R. Greiner M.J. Knapp L.E. Garofalo E.A. (2005) Safety and efficacy of two pregabalin regimens for partial epilepsy: An add-on, placebo-controlled trial. Neurology 64: 475–480.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 475-480
    • Beydoun, A.1    Uthman, B.M.2    Kugler, A.R.3    Greiner, M.J.4    Knapp, L.E.5    Garofalo, E.A.6
  • 16
    • 0141615091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of epilepsy on quality of life: a qualitative analysis
    • Bishop M. Allen C.A. (2003) The impact of epilepsy on quality of life: a qualitative analysis. Epilepsy Behav 4: 226–233.
    • (2003) Epilepsy Behav , vol.4 , pp. 226-233
    • Bishop, M.1    Allen, C.A.2
  • 17
    • 0027378698 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine and phenytoin in epilepsies refractory to barbiturates: efficacy, toxicity and mental function
    • Bittencourt P.R. Antoniuk S.A. Bigarella M.M. da Costa J.C. Doro M.P. Ferreira A.S. et al. (1993) Carbamazepine and phenytoin in epilepsies refractory to barbiturates: efficacy, toxicity and mental function. Epilepsy Res 16: 147–155.
    • (1993) Epilepsy Res , vol.16 , pp. 147-155
    • Bittencourt, P.R.1    Antoniuk, S.A.2    Bigarella, M.M.3    da Costa, J.C.4    Doro, M.P.5    Ferreira, A.S.6
  • 18
    • 33747068234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive effects of lamotrigine compared with topiramate in patients with epilepsy
    • Blum D. Meador K. Biton V. Fakhoury T. Shneker B. Chung S. et al. (2006) Cognitive effects of lamotrigine compared with topiramate in patients with epilepsy. Neurology 67: 400–406.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 400-406
    • Blum, D.1    Meador, K.2    Biton, V.3    Fakhoury, T.4    Shneker, B.5    Chung, S.6
  • 19
    • 33750582956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of antiepileptic drugs on cognition: patient perceived cognitive problems of topiramate versus levetiracetam in clinical practice
    • Bootsma H.P. Aldenkamp A.P. Diepman L. Hulsman J. Lambrechts D. Leenen L. et al. (2006) The effect of antiepileptic drugs on cognition: patient perceived cognitive problems of topiramate versus levetiracetam in clinical practice. Epilepsia 47(Suppl. 2): 24–27.
    • (2006) Epilepsia , vol.47 , pp. 24-27
    • Bootsma, H.P.1    Aldenkamp, A.P.2    Diepman, L.3    Hulsman, J.4    Lambrechts, D.5    Leenen, L.6
  • 20
    • 67349251214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of side effects on long term retention in three new antiepileptic drugs
    • Bootsma H.P. Ricker L. Hekster Y.A. Hulsman J. Lambrechts D. Majoie M. et al. (2009) The impact of side effects on long term retention in three new antiepileptic drugs. Seizure 18: 327–331.
    • (2009) Seizure , vol.18 , pp. 327-331
    • Bootsma, H.P.1    Ricker, L.2    Hekster, Y.A.3    Hulsman, J.4    Lambrechts, D.5    Majoie, M.6
  • 21
    • 37149005294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of levetiracetam and topiramate in clinical practice: a head-to-head comparison
    • Bootsma H.P.R. Ricker L. Diepman L. Gehring J. Hulsman J. Lambrechts D. et al. (2008 a) Long-term effects of levetiracetam and topiramate in clinical practice: a head-to-head comparison. Seizure 17: 19–26.
    • (2008) Seizure , vol.17 , pp. 19-26
    • Bootsma, H.P.R.1    Ricker, L.2    Diepman, L.3    Gehring, J.4    Hulsman, J.5    Lambrechts, D.6
  • 22
    • 37749042049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine in clinical practice: Long-term experience in patients with refractory epilepsy referred to a tertiary epilepsy center
    • Bootsma H.P.R. Vos A.M. Hulsman J. Lambrechts D. Leenen L. Majoie M. et al. (2008 b) Lamotrigine in clinical practice: Long-term experience in patients with refractory epilepsy referred to a tertiary epilepsy center. Epilepsy Behav 12: 262–268.
    • (2008) Epilepsy Behav , vol.12 , pp. 262-268
    • Bootsma, H.P.R.1    Vos, A.M.2    Hulsman, J.3    Lambrechts, D.4    Leenen, L.5    Majoie, M.6
  • 23
    • 77957156578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seizure and cognitive outcomes in children and adolescents with epilepsy treated with topiramate
    • Brandl U. Kurlemann G. Neubauer B. Rettig K. Schauble B. Schreiner A. (2010) Seizure and cognitive outcomes in children and adolescents with epilepsy treated with topiramate. Neuropediatrics 41: 113–120.
    • (2010) Neuropediatrics , vol.41 , pp. 113-120
    • Brandl, U.1    Kurlemann, G.2    Neubauer, B.3    Rettig, K.4    Schauble, B.5    Schreiner, A.6
  • 24
    • 0026677614 scopus 로고
    • Conventional and controlled release valproate in children with epilepsy: a cross-over study comparing plasma levels and cognitive performances
    • Brouwer O.F. Pieters M.S. Edelbroek P.M. Bakker A.M. van Geel A.A. Stijnen T. et al. (1992) Conventional and controlled release valproate in children with epilepsy: a cross-over study comparing plasma levels and cognitive performances. Epilepsy Res 13: 245–253.
    • (1992) Epilepsy Res , vol.13 , pp. 245-253
    • Brouwer, O.F.1    Pieters, M.S.2    Edelbroek, P.M.3    Bakker, A.M.4    van Geel, A.A.5    Stijnen, T.6
  • 28
    • 47249112141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vigabatrin in the treatment of childhood epilepsy: a retrospective chart review of efficacy and safety profile
    • Camposano S.E. Major P. Halpern E. Thiele E.A. (2008) Vigabatrin in the treatment of childhood epilepsy: a retrospective chart review of efficacy and safety profile. Epilepsia 49: 1186–1191.
    • (2008) Epilepsia , vol.49 , pp. 1186-1191
    • Camposano, S.E.1    Major, P.2    Halpern, E.3    Thiele, E.A.4
  • 29
    • 0033022076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide is effective in the treatment of epileptic negative myoclonus in childhood partial epilepsy
    • Capovilla G. Beccaria F. Veggiotti P. Rubboli G. Meletti S. Tassinari C.A. (1999) Ethosuximide is effective in the treatment of epileptic negative myoclonus in childhood partial epilepsy. J Child Neurol 14: 395–400.
    • (1999) J Child Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 395-400
    • Capovilla, G.1    Beccaria, F.2    Veggiotti, P.3    Rubboli, G.4    Meletti, S.5    Tassinari, C.A.6
  • 30
    • 34247266513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative retention rates and long-term tolerability of new antiepileptic drugs
    • Chung S. Wang N. Hank N. (2007) Comparative retention rates and long-term tolerability of new antiepileptic drugs. Seizure 16: 296–304.
    • (2007) Seizure , vol.16 , pp. 296-304
    • Chung, S.1    Wang, N.2    Hank, N.3
  • 31
    • 33750341158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological and psychiatric impact of add-on titration of pregabalin versus levetiracetam: a comparative short-term study
    • Ciesielski A.S. Samson S. Steinhoff B.J. (2006) Neuropsychological and psychiatric impact of add-on titration of pregabalin versus levetiracetam: a comparative short-term study. Epilepsy Behav 9: 424–431.
    • (2006) Epilepsy Behav , vol.9 , pp. 424-431
    • Ciesielski, A.S.1    Samson, S.2    Steinhoff, B.J.3
  • 33
    • 0036752216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topiramate as add-on drug in children, adolescents and young adults with Lennox–Gastaut syndrome: an Italian multicentric study
    • Coppola G. Caliendo G. Veggiotti P. Romeo A. Tortorella G. de Marco P. et al. (2002) Topiramate as add-on drug in children, adolescents and young adults with Lennox–Gastaut syndrome: an Italian multicentric study. Epilepsy Res 51: 147–153.
    • (2002) Epilepsy Res , vol.51 , pp. 147-153
    • Coppola, G.1    Caliendo, G.2    Veggiotti, P.3    Romeo, A.4    Tortorella, G.5    de Marco, P.6
  • 34
    • 37749048131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topiramate in children and adolescents with epilepsy and mental retardation: a prospective study on behavior and cognitive effects
    • Coppola G. Verrotti A. Resicato G. Ferrarelli S. Auricchio G. Operto F.F. Pascotto A. (2008) Topiramate in children and adolescents with epilepsy and mental retardation: a prospective study on behavior and cognitive effects. Epilepsy Behav 12: 253–256.
    • (2008) Epilepsy Behav , vol.12 , pp. 253-256
    • Coppola, G.1    Verrotti, A.2    Resicato, G.3    Ferrarelli, S.4    Auricchio, G.5    Operto, F.F.6    Pascotto, A.7
  • 35
    • 0028330545 scopus 로고
    • Impact of valproate and phenytoin on cognitive function in elderly patients – results of a single-blind randomized comparative study
    • Craig I. Tallis R. (1994) Impact of valproate and phenytoin on cognitive function in elderly patients – results of a single-blind randomized comparative study. Epilepsia 35: 381–390.
    • (1994) Epilepsia , vol.35 , pp. 381-390
    • Craig, I.1    Tallis, R.2
  • 36
    • 0034865341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The short-term impact of adjunctive tiagabine on health-related quality of life
    • Cramer J. Ryan J. Chang J. Sommerville K. (2001) The short-term impact of adjunctive tiagabine on health-related quality of life. Epilepsia 42(Suppl. 3): 70–75.
    • (2001) Epilepsia , vol.42 , pp. 70-75
    • Cramer, J.1    Ryan, J.2    Chang, J.3    Sommerville, K.4
  • 38
    • 33646097220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric profiles of patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy treated with valproate or topiramate
    • de Araujo Filhou G.M. Pascalicchio T.F. Lin K. Sousa P.S. Yacubian E.M. (2006) Neuropsychiatric profiles of patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy treated with valproate or topiramate. Epilepsy Behav 8: 606–609.
    • (2006) Epilepsy Behav , vol.8 , pp. 606-609
    • de Araujo Filhou, G.M.1    Pascalicchio, T.F.2    Lin, K.3    Sousa, P.S.4    Yacubian, E.M.5
  • 39
    • 0032947717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response study of vigabatrin as add-on therapy in patients with uncontrolled complex partial seizures
    • Dean C. Mosier M. Penry K. (1999) Dose-response study of vigabatrin as add-on therapy in patients with uncontrolled complex partial seizures. Epilepsia 40: 74–82.
    • (1999) Epilepsia , vol.40 , pp. 74-82
    • Dean, C.1    Mosier, M.2    Penry, K.3
  • 40
    • 0033768002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tiagabine versus phenytoin and carbamazepine as add-on therapies: effects on abilities, adjustment, and mood
    • Dodrill C.B. Arnett J.L. Deaton R. Lenz G.T. Sommerville K.W. (2000) Tiagabine versus phenytoin and carbamazepine as add-on therapies: effects on abilities, adjustment, and mood. Epilepsy Res 42: 123–132.
    • (2000) Epilepsy Res , vol.42 , pp. 123-132
    • Dodrill, C.B.1    Arnett, J.L.2    Deaton, R.3    Lenz, G.T.4    Sommerville, K.W.5
  • 43
    • 0030946472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and quality of life effects of differing dosages of tiagabine in epilepsy
    • Dodrill C.B. Arnett J.L. Sommerville K.W. Shu V. (1997) Cognitive and quality of life effects of differing dosages of tiagabine in epilepsy. Neurology 48: 1025–1031.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 1025-1031
    • Dodrill, C.B.1    Arnett, J.L.2    Sommerville, K.W.3    Shu, V.4
  • 44
    • 0027763487 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the effects of vigabatrin on cognitive abilities and quality of life in epilepsy
    • Dodrill C.B. Arnett J.L. Sommerville K.W. Sussman N.M. (1993) Evaluation of the effects of vigabatrin on cognitive abilities and quality of life in epilepsy. Neurology 43: 2501–2507.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 2501-2507
    • Dodrill, C.B.1    Arnett, J.L.2    Sommerville, K.W.3    Sussman, N.M.4
  • 45
    • 33747661652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oxcarbazepine on cognitive function in children and adolescents with partial seizures
    • Donati F. Gobbi G. Campistol J. Rapatz G. Daehler M. Sturm Y. et al. (2006) Effects of oxcarbazepine on cognitive function in children and adolescents with partial seizures. Neurology 67: 679–682.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 679-682
    • Donati, F.1    Gobbi, G.2    Campistol, J.3    Rapatz, G.4    Daehler, M.5    Sturm, Y.6
  • 46
    • 35648985203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive effects of oxcarbazepine versus carbamazepine or valproate in newly diagnosed children with partial seizures
    • Donati F. Gobbi G. Campistol J. Rapatz G. Daehler M. Sturm Y. et al. (2007) The cognitive effects of oxcarbazepine versus carbamazepine or valproate in newly diagnosed children with partial seizures. Seizure 16: 670–679.
    • (2007) Seizure , vol.16 , pp. 670-679
    • Donati, F.1    Gobbi, G.2    Campistol, J.3    Rapatz, G.4    Daehler, M.5    Sturm, Y.6
  • 47
    • 0025142913 scopus 로고
    • Effects of removal of phenytoin, carbamazepine, and valproate on cognitive function
    • Duncan J.S. Shorvon S.D. Trimble M.R. (1990) Effects of removal of phenytoin, carbamazepine, and valproate on cognitive function. Epilepsia 31: 584–591.
    • (1990) Epilepsia , vol.31 , pp. 584-591
    • Duncan, J.S.1    Shorvon, S.D.2    Trimble, M.R.3
  • 50
    • 0025904203 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment in new cases of epilepsy randomly assigned to carbamazepine, phenytoin and sodium valproate
    • Forsythe I. Butler R. Berg I. McGuire R. (1991) Cognitive impairment in new cases of epilepsy randomly assigned to carbamazepine, phenytoin and sodium valproate. Dev Med Child Neurol 33: 524–534.
    • (1991) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 524-534
    • Forsythe, I.1    Butler, R.2    Berg, I.3    McGuire, R.4
  • 51
    • 0038476172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response trial of pregabalin adjunctive therapy in patients with partial seizures
    • French J.A. Kugler A.R. Robbins J.L. Knapp L.E. Garofalo E.A. (2003) Dose-response trial of pregabalin adjunctive therapy in patients with partial seizures. Neurology 60: 1631–1637.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 1631-1637
    • French, J.A.1    Kugler, A.R.2    Robbins, J.L.3    Knapp, L.E.4    Garofalo, E.A.5
  • 53
    • 25844528587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topiramate: a prospective study on the relationship between concentration, dosage and adverse events in epileptic patients on combination therapy
    • Froscher W. Schier K.R. Hoffmann M. Meyer A. May T.W. Rambeck B. et al. (2005) Topiramate: a prospective study on the relationship between concentration, dosage and adverse events in epileptic patients on combination therapy. Epileptic Disord 7: 237–248.
    • (2005) Epileptic Disord , vol.7 , pp. 237-248
    • Froscher, W.1    Schier, K.R.2    Hoffmann, M.3    Meyer, A.4    May, T.W.5    Rambeck, B.6
  • 55
    • 0034018769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with behavioral and cognitive abnormalities in children receiving topiramate
    • Gerber P.E. Hamiwka L. Connolly M.B. Farrell K. (2000). Factors associated with behavioral and cognitive abnormalities in children receiving topiramate. Pediatr Neurol 22: 200–203.
    • (2000) Pediatr Neurol , vol.22 , pp. 200-203
    • Gerber, P.E.1    Hamiwka, L.2    Connolly, M.B.3    Farrell, K.4
  • 56
    • 0030294961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive performances in newly referred patients with temporal lobe epilepsy: comparison with normal subjects in basal condition and after treatment with controlled-release carbamazepine
    • Gigli G.L. Maschio M. Diomedi M. Placidi F. Silvestri G. Marciani M.G. (1996) Cognitive performances in newly referred patients with temporal lobe epilepsy: comparison with normal subjects in basal condition and after treatment with controlled-release carbamazepine. Int J Neurosci 88: 97–107.
    • (1996) Int J Neurosci , vol.88 , pp. 97-107
    • Gigli, G.L.1    Maschio, M.2    Diomedi, M.3    Placidi, F.4    Silvestri, G.5    Marciani, M.G.6
  • 57
    • 0033799649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double blind comparison on lamotrigine and carbamazepine in newly diagnosed epilepsy with quality of life as an outcome measure
    • Gillham R. Kane K. Bryant-Comstock L. Brodie M.J. (2000) A double blind comparison on lamotrigine and carbamazepine in newly diagnosed epilepsy with quality of life as an outcome measure. Seizure 9: 375–379.
    • (2000) Seizure , vol.9 , pp. 375-379
    • Gillham, R.1    Kane, K.2    Bryant-Comstock, L.3    Brodie, M.J.4
  • 58
    • 0027764555 scopus 로고
    • Effect of vigabatrin on sedation and cognitive function in patients with refractory epilepsy
    • Gillham R.A. Blacklaw J. McKee P.J.W. Brodie M.J. (1993) Effect of vigabatrin on sedation and cognitive function in patients with refractory epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 56: 1271–1275.
    • (1993) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr , vol.56 , pp. 1271-1275
    • Gillham, R.A.1    Blacklaw, J.2    McKee, P.J.W.3    Brodie, M.J.4
  • 59
  • 60
    • 0023811042 scopus 로고
    • Concentration–effect relationships with carbamazepine and its epoxide on psychomotor and cognitive function in epileptic patients
    • Gillham R.A. Williams N. Wiedmann K.D. Butler E. Larkin J.G. Brodie M.J. (1988) Concentration–effect relationships with carbamazepine and its epoxide on psychomotor and cognitive function in epileptic patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 51: 929–933.
    • (1988) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr , vol.51 , pp. 929-933
    • Gillham, R.A.1    Williams, N.2    Wiedmann, K.D.3    Butler, E.4    Larkin, J.G.5    Brodie, M.J.6
  • 62
    • 77649319457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide, valproic acid, and lamotrigine in childhood absence epilepsy
    • Glauser T.A. Cnaan A. Shinnar S. Hirtz D.G. Dlugos D. Masur D. et al. (2010) Ethosuximide, valproic acid, and lamotrigine in childhood absence epilepsy. N Engl J Med 362: 790–799.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 790-799
    • Glauser, T.A.1    Cnaan, A.2    Shinnar, S.3    Hirtz, D.G.4    Dlugos, D.5    Masur, D.6
  • 63
    • 34147125336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of antiepileptic drugs on cognition: a comparison of levetiracetam with topiramate
    • Gomer B. Wagner K. Frings L. Saar J. Carius A. Härle M. et al. (2007) The influence of antiepileptic drugs on cognition: a comparison of levetiracetam with topiramate. Epilepsy Behav 10: 486–494.
    • (2007) Epilepsy Behav , vol.10 , pp. 486-494
    • Gomer, B.1    Wagner, K.2    Frings, L.3    Saar, J.4    Carius, A.5    Härle, M.6
  • 66
    • 0034163349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term open multicentre, add-on trial of vigabatrin in adult resistant partial epilepsy
    • Guberman A. Bruni J. (2000) Long-term open multicentre, add-on trial of vigabatrin in adult resistant partial epilepsy. Seizure 9: 112–118.
    • (2000) Seizure , vol.9 , pp. 112-118
    • Guberman, A.1    Bruni, J.2
  • 68
    • 77953914577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive outcome of antiepileptic treatment with levetiracetam versus carbamazepine monotherapy: A non-interventional surveillance trial
    • Helmstaedter C. Witt J.A. (2010) Cognitive outcome of antiepileptic treatment with levetiracetam versus carbamazepine monotherapy: A non-interventional surveillance trial. Epilepsy Behav 18: 74–80.
    • (2010) Epilepsy Behav , vol.18 , pp. 74-80
    • Helmstaedter, C.1    Witt, J.A.2
  • 69
    • 59249107644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiepileptic monotherapy significantly impairs normative scores on common tests of executive functions
    • Hessen E. Lossius M.I. Gjerstad L. (2009) Antiepileptic monotherapy significantly impairs normative scores on common tests of executive functions. Acta Neurol Scand 119: 194–198.
    • (2009) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.119 , pp. 194-198
    • Hessen, E.1    Lossius, M.I.2    Gjerstad, L.3
  • 70
    • 33845610181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of major antiepileptic drugs on attention, reaction time, and speed of information processing: results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled withdrawal study of seizure-free epilepsy patients receiving monotherapy
    • Hessen E. Lossius M.I. Reinvang I. Gjerstad L. (2006) Influence of major antiepileptic drugs on attention, reaction time, and speed of information processing: results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled withdrawal study of seizure-free epilepsy patients receiving monotherapy. Epilepsia 47: 2038–2045.
    • (2006) Epilepsia , vol.47 , pp. 2038-2045
    • Hessen, E.1    Lossius, M.I.2    Reinvang, I.3    Gjerstad, L.4
  • 71
    • 53149107138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative cognitive effects of levetiracetam and topiramate in intractable epilepsy
    • Huang C.-W. Pai M.-C. Tsai J.-J. (2008) Comparative cognitive effects of levetiracetam and topiramate in intractable epilepsy. Psychiatr Clin Neurosci 62: 548–553.
    • (2008) Psychiatr Clin Neurosci , vol.62 , pp. 548-553
    • Huang, C.-W.1    Pai, M.-C.2    Tsai, J.-J.3
  • 72
    • 0033913299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clobazam for the treatment of intractable childhood epilepsy
    • Jan M.M. Shaabat A.O. (2000) Clobazam for the treatment of intractable childhood epilepsy. Saudi Med J 21: 622–624.
    • (2000) Saudi Med J , vol.21 , pp. 622-624
    • Jan, M.M.1    Shaabat, A.O.2
  • 73
    • 64549105231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregabalin: preliminary experience in intractable childhood epilepsy
    • Jan M.M. Zuberi S.A. Alsaihati B.A. (2009) Pregabalin: preliminary experience in intractable childhood epilepsy. Pediatr Neurol 40: 347–350.
    • (2009) Pediatr Neurol , vol.40 , pp. 347-350
    • Jan, M.M.1    Zuberi, S.A.2    Alsaihati, B.A.3
  • 74
    • 77955253764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive effects of topiramate revealed by standardised low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA) of event-related potentials
    • Jung J.-Y. Cho J.-W. Joo E.Y. Kim S.H. Choi K.M. Chin J. et al. (2010) Cognitive effects of topiramate revealed by standardised low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA) of event-related potentials. Clin Neurophysiol 121: 1494–1501.
    • (2010) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.121 , pp. 1494-1501
    • Jung, J.-Y.1    Cho, J.-W.2    Joo, E.Y.3    Kim, S.H.4    Choi, K.M.5    Chin, J.6
  • 76
    • 0029143292 scopus 로고
    • Vigabatrin vs carbamazepine monotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy. A randomized, controlled study
    • Kälviäinen R. Aikiä M. Saukkonen A.M. Mervaala E. Riekkinen P.J. Sr (1995) Vigabatrin vs carbamazepine monotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy. A randomized, controlled study. Arch Neurol 52: 989–996.
    • (1995) Arch Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 989-996
    • Kälviäinen, R.1    Aikiä, M.2    Saukkonen, A.M.3    Mervaala, E.4    Riekkinen, P.J.5
  • 77
    • 34548432277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Korean Pediatric Topiramate Study Group. The effects on cognitive function and behavioral problems of topiramate compared to carbamazepine as monotherapy for children with benign rolandic epilepsy
    • Kang H.C. Eun B.L. Wu Lee C. Ku Moon H. Kim J.S. Wook Kim D. et al. (2007) Korean Pediatric Topiramate Study Group. The effects on cognitive function and behavioral problems of topiramate compared to carbamazepine as monotherapy for children with benign rolandic epilepsy. Epilepsia 48: 1716–1723.
    • (2007) Epilepsia , vol.48 , pp. 1716-1723
    • Kang, H.C.1    Eun, B.L.2    Wu Lee, C.3    Ku Moon, H.4    Kim, J.S.5    Wook Kim, D.6
  • 78
    • 10744230559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A past psychiatric history may be a risk factor for topiramate-related psychiatric and cognitive adverse events
    • Kanner A.M. Wuu J. Faught E. Tatum W.O. IV Fix A. French J.A. (2003) A past psychiatric history may be a risk factor for topiramate-related psychiatric and cognitive adverse events. Epilepsy Behav 4: 548–552.
    • (2003) Epilepsy Behav , vol.4 , pp. 548-552
    • Kanner, A.M.1    Wuu, J.2    Faught, E.3    Tatum, W.O.4    Fix, A.5    French, J.A.6
  • 79
    • 17644421846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with zonisamide monotherapy and adjunctive therapy in children with epilepsy at a tertiary care referral center
    • Kim H.L. Aldridge J. Rho J.M. (2005) Clinical experience with zonisamide monotherapy and adjunctive therapy in children with epilepsy at a tertiary care referral center. J Child Neurol 20: 212–219.
    • (2005) J Child Neurol , vol.20 , pp. 212-219
    • Kim, H.L.1    Aldridge, J.2    Rho, J.M.3
  • 80
    • 79956067943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive effects of low-dose topiramate compared with oxcarbazepine in epilepsy patients
    • Kim S.Y. Lee H.W. Jung D.K. Suh C.K. Park S.P. (2006) Cognitive effects of low-dose topiramate compared with oxcarbazepine in epilepsy patients. J Clin Neurol 2: 126–133.
    • (2006) J Clin Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 126-133
    • Kim, S.Y.1    Lee, H.W.2    Jung, D.K.3    Suh, C.K.4    Park, S.P.5
  • 81
    • 0037756711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant improvement in frontal lobe associated neuropsychological functions after withdrawal of topiramate in epilepsy patients
    • Kockelmann E. Elger C.E. Helmstaedter C. (2003) Significant improvement in frontal lobe associated neuropsychological functions after withdrawal of topiramate in epilepsy patients. Epilepsy Res 54: 171–178.
    • (2003) Epilepsy Res , vol.54 , pp. 171-178
    • Kockelmann, E.1    Elger, C.E.2    Helmstaedter, C.3
  • 82
    • 15344345526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive profile of topiramate as compared with lamotrigine in epilepsy patients on antiepileptic drug polytherapy: relationships to blood serum levels and comedication
    • Kockelmann E. Elger C.E. Helmstaedter C. (2004) Cognitive profile of topiramate as compared with lamotrigine in epilepsy patients on antiepileptic drug polytherapy: relationships to blood serum levels and comedication. Epilepsy Behav 5: 716–721.
    • (2004) Epilepsy Behav , vol.5 , pp. 716-721
    • Kockelmann, E.1    Elger, C.E.2    Helmstaedter, C.3
  • 84
    • 0026529066 scopus 로고
    • Rapid tolerance to acute psychomotor impairment with carbamazepine in epileptic patients
    • Larkin J.G. McKee P.J.W. Brodie M.J. (1992) Rapid tolerance to acute psychomotor impairment with carbamazepine in epileptic patients. Br J Clin Pharmacol 33: 111–114.
    • (1992) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.33 , pp. 111-114
    • Larkin, J.G.1    McKee, P.J.W.2    Brodie, M.J.3
  • 85
    • 0030940881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin and cognition: a double blind, dose ranging, placebo controlled study in refractory epilepsy
    • Leach J.P. Girvan J. Paul A. Brodie M.J. (1997) Gabapentin and cognition: a double blind, dose ranging, placebo controlled study in refractory epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 62: 372–376.
    • (1997) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr , vol.62 , pp. 372-376
    • Leach, J.P.1    Girvan, J.2    Paul, A.3    Brodie, M.J.4
  • 86
    • 33646511090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive effects of low-dose topiramate monotherapy in epilepsy patients: A 1-year follow-up
    • Lee H.W. Jung D.K. Suh C.K. Kwon S.H. Park S.P. (2006) Cognitive effects of low-dose topiramate monotherapy in epilepsy patients: A 1-year follow-up. Epilepsy Behav 8: 736–741.
    • (2006) Epilepsy Behav , vol.8 , pp. 736-741
    • Lee, H.W.1    Jung, D.K.2    Suh, C.K.3    Kwon, S.H.4    Park, S.P.5
  • 87
    • 0037344108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of adjunctive topiramate on cognitive function in patients with epilepsy
    • Lee S. Sziklas V. Andermann F. Farnham S. Risse G. Gustafson M. et al. (2003) The effects of adjunctive topiramate on cognitive function in patients with epilepsy. Epilepsia 44: 339–347.
    • (2003) Epilepsia , vol.44 , pp. 339-347
    • Lee, S.1    Sziklas, V.2    Andermann, F.3    Farnham, S.4    Risse, G.5    Gustafson, M.6
  • 88
    • 78650823193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and behavioral effects of lamotrigine and carbamazepine monotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed or untreated partial epilepsy
    • Lee S.A. Lee H.W. Heo K. Shin D.J. Song H.K. Kim O.J. et al. (2011) Cognitive and behavioral effects of lamotrigine and carbamazepine monotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed or untreated partial epilepsy. Seizure 20: 49–54.
    • (2011) Seizure , vol.20 , pp. 49-54
    • Lee, S.A.1    Lee, H.W.2    Heo, K.3    Shin, D.J.4    Song, H.K.5    Kim, O.J.6
  • 89
    • 70350417839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive effects of adjunctive levetiracetam in children with partial-onset seizures: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, noninferiority trial
    • Levisohn P.M. Mintz M. Hunter S.J. Yang H.C. Jones J. (2009) Neurocognitive effects of adjunctive levetiracetam in children with partial-onset seizures: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, noninferiority trial. Epilepsia 50: 2377–2389.
    • (2009) Epilepsia , vol.50 , pp. 2377-2389
    • Levisohn, P.M.1    Mintz, M.2    Hunter, S.J.3    Yang, H.C.4    Jones, J.5
  • 90
    • 77749251909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levetiracetam: A practical option for seizure management in elderly patients with cognitive impairment
    • Lippa C.F. Rosso A. Hepler M. Jenssen S. Pillai J. Irwin D. (2010) Levetiracetam: A practical option for seizure management in elderly patients with cognitive impairment. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen 25: 149–154.
    • (2010) Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen , vol.25 , pp. 149-154
    • Lippa, C.F.1    Rosso, A.2    Hepler, M.3    Jenssen, S.4    Pillai, J.5    Irwin, D.6
  • 91
    • 57049096031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of levetiracetam on cognitive functions and quality of life: a one-year follow-up study
    • López-Góngora M. Martínez-Domeño A. García C. Escartín A. (2008) Effect of levetiracetam on cognitive functions and quality of life: a one-year follow-up study. Epileptic Disord 10: 297–305.
    • (2008) Epileptic Disord , vol.10 , pp. 297-305
    • López-Góngora, M.1    Martínez-Domeño, A.2    García, C.3    Escartín, A.4
  • 92
    • 18244371918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of adverse events in patients with localization-related epilepsy receiving topiramate added to carbamazepine
    • Majkowski J. Neto W. Wapenaar R. van Oene J. (2005) Time course of adverse events in patients with localization-related epilepsy receiving topiramate added to carbamazepine. Epilepsia 46: 648–653.
    • (2005) Epilepsia , vol.46 , pp. 648-653
    • Majkowski, J.1    Neto, W.2    Wapenaar, R.3    van Oene, J.4
  • 93
    • 0027231490 scopus 로고
    • A multiparametric investigation of daytime sleepiness and psychomotor functions in patients treated with phenobarbital and sodium valproate – a comparative controlled study
    • Manni R. Ratti M.T. Perruca E. Galimberti C.A. Tartara A. (1993) A multiparametric investigation of daytime sleepiness and psychomotor functions in patients treated with phenobarbital and sodium valproate – a comparative controlled study. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 86: 322–328.
    • (1993) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.86 , pp. 322-328
    • Manni, R.1    Ratti, M.T.2    Perruca, E.3    Galimberti, C.A.4    Tartara, A.5
  • 94
    • 0031911997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine add-on therapy in focal epilepsy: electroencephalographic and neuropsychological evaluation
    • Marciani M.G. Stanzione P. Mattia D. Spanedda F. Bassetti M.A. Maschio M. et al. (1998) Lamotrigine add-on therapy in focal epilepsy: electroencephalographic and neuropsychological evaluation. Clin Neuropharmacol 21: 41–47.
    • (1998) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 41-47
    • Marciani, M.G.1    Stanzione, P.2    Mattia, D.3    Spanedda, F.4    Bassetti, M.A.5    Maschio, M.6
  • 95
    • 0026722375 scopus 로고
    • Effects of withdrawal of phenytoin on cognitive and psychomotor functions in hospitalized epileptic patients on polytherapy
    • May T.W. Bulmahn A. Wohlhuter M. Rambeck B. (1992) Effects of withdrawal of phenytoin on cognitive and psychomotor functions in hospitalized epileptic patients on polytherapy. Acta Neurol Scand 86: 165–170.
    • (1992) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.86 , pp. 165-170
    • May, T.W.1    Bulmahn, A.2    Wohlhuter, M.3    Rambeck, B.4
  • 96
    • 0026502745 scopus 로고
    • Effects of vigabatrin on cognitive function and mood when used as add-on therapy in patients with intractable epilepsy
    • McGuire A.M. Duncan J.S. Trimble M.R. (1992) Effects of vigabatrin on cognitive function and mood when used as add-on therapy in patients with intractable epilepsy. Epilepsia 33: 128–134.
    • (1992) Epilepsia , vol.33 , pp. 128-134
    • McGuire, A.M.1    Duncan, J.S.2    Trimble, M.R.3
  • 97
    • 0028360220 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, placebo-controlled interaction study between oxcarbazepine and carbamazepine, sodium valproate and phenytoin in epileptic patients
    • McKee P.J. Blacklaw J. Forrest G. Gillham R.A. Walker S.M. Connelly D. et al. (1994) A double-blind, placebo-controlled interaction study between oxcarbazepine and carbamazepine, sodium valproate and phenytoin in epileptic patients. Br J Clin Pharmacol 37: 27–32.
    • (1994) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.37 , pp. 27-32
    • McKee, P.J.1    Blacklaw, J.2    Forrest, G.3    Gillham, R.A.4    Walker, S.M.5    Connelly, D.6
  • 98
    • 0026578315 scopus 로고
    • Variability and clinical relevance of the interaction between sodium valproate and carbamazepine in epileptic patients
    • McKee P.J.W. Blacklaw J. Butler E. Gillham R.A. Brodie M.J. (1992) Variability and clinical relevance of the interaction between sodium valproate and carbamazepine in epileptic patients. Epilepsy Res 11: 193–198.
    • (1992) Epilepsy Res , vol.11 , pp. 193-198
    • McKee, P.J.W.1    Blacklaw, J.2    Butler, E.3    Gillham, R.A.4    Brodie, M.J.5
  • 99
    • 0038220938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential cognitive and behavioural effects of topiramate and valproate
    • Meador K.J. Loring D.W. Hulihan J.F. Kamin M. Karim R. (2003) Differential cognitive and behavioural effects of topiramate and valproate. Neurology 60: 1483–1488.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 1483-1488
    • Meador, K.J.1    Loring, D.W.2    Hulihan, J.F.3    Kamin, M.4    Karim, R.5
  • 101
    • 0034162376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of topiramate in childhood and adolescent epilepsy: a clinical experience
    • Mohamed K. Appleton R. Rosenbloom L. (2000) Efficacy and tolerability of topiramate in childhood and adolescent epilepsy: a clinical experience. Seizure 9: 137–141.
    • (2000) Seizure , vol.9 , pp. 137-141
    • Mohamed, K.1    Appleton, R.2    Rosenbloom, L.3
  • 104
    • 0033013762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topiramate for intractable childhood epilepsy
    • Moreland E.C. Griesemer D.A. Holden K.R. (1999) Topiramate for intractable childhood epilepsy. Seizure 8: 38–40.
    • (1999) Seizure , vol.8 , pp. 38-40
    • Moreland, E.C.1    Griesemer, D.A.2    Holden, K.R.3
  • 105
    • 0031736342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of gabapentin on cognition and quality of life in patients with epilepsy
    • Mortimore C. Trimble M. Emmers E. (1998) Effects of gabapentin on cognition and quality of life in patients with epilepsy. Seizure 7: 359–364.
    • (1998) Seizure , vol.7 , pp. 359-364
    • Mortimore, C.1    Trimble, M.2    Emmers, E.3
  • 106
    • 0346103740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of hippocampal sclerosis in topiramate-related depression and cognitive deficits in people with epilepsy
    • Mula M. Trimble M.R. Sander J.W. (2003 a) The role of hippocampal sclerosis in topiramate-related depression and cognitive deficits in people with epilepsy. Epilepsia 44: 1573.
    • (2003) Epilepsia , vol.44 , pp. 1573
    • Mula, M.1    Trimble, M.R.2    Sander, J.W.3
  • 107
    • 0037426443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topiramate and word-finding difficulties in patients with epilepsy
    • Mula M. Trimble M.R. Thompson P. Sander J.W. (2003 b) Topiramate and word-finding difficulties in patients with epilepsy. Neurology 60: 1104–1107.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 1104-1107
    • Mula, M.1    Trimble, M.R.2    Thompson, P.3    Sander, J.W.4
  • 108
    • 0027772818 scopus 로고
    • Open study of clobazam in refractory epilepsy
    • Munn R. Farrell K. (1993) Open study of clobazam in refractory epilepsy. Pediatric Neurol 9: 465–469.
    • (1993) Pediatric Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 465-469
    • Munn, R.1    Farrell, K.2
  • 109
    • 70449624827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual impairment at large eccentricity in participants treated by vigabatrin: visual, attentional or recognition deficit?
    • Naili F. Boucart M. Derambure P. Arndt C. (2009) Visual impairment at large eccentricity in participants treated by vigabatrin: visual, attentional or recognition deficit?. Epilepsy Res 87: 213–222.
    • (2009) Epilepsy Res , vol.87 , pp. 213-222
    • Naili, F.1    Boucart, M.2    Derambure, P.3    Arndt, C.4
  • 111
    • 0023394664 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine plasma concentration. Relationship to cognitive impairment
    • O'Dougherty M. Wright F.S. Cox S. Walson P. (1987) Carbamazepine plasma concentration. Relationship to cognitive impairment. Arch Neurol 44: 863–867.
    • (1987) Arch Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 863-867
    • O'Dougherty, M.1    Wright, F.S.2    Cox, S.3    Walson, P.4
  • 112
    • 37049006335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term cognitive and mood effects of zonisamide monotherapy in epilepsy patients
    • Park S.P. Hwang Y.H. Lee H.W. Suh C.K. Kwon S.H. Lee B.I. (1999) Long-term cognitive and mood effects of zonisamide monotherapy in epilepsy patients. Epilepsy Behav 12: 102–108.
    • (1999) Epilepsy Behav , vol.12 , pp. 102-108
    • Park, S.P.1    Hwang, Y.H.2    Lee, H.W.3    Suh, C.K.4    Kwon, S.H.5    Lee, B.I.6
  • 113
    • 72849120196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy and safety of zonisamide monotherapy in epilepsy patients
    • Park S.P. Kim S.Y. Hwang Y.H. Lee H.W. Suh C.K. Kwon S.H. (2007) Long-term efficacy and safety of zonisamide monotherapy in epilepsy patients. J Clin Neurol 3: 175–180.
    • (2007) J Clin Neurol , vol.3 , pp. 175-180
    • Park, S.P.1    Kim, S.Y.2    Hwang, Y.H.3    Lee, H.W.4    Suh, C.K.5    Kwon, S.H.6
  • 114
    • 33644520264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levetiracetam: An improvement of attention and of oral fluency in patients with partial epilepsy
    • Piazzini A. Chifari R. Canevini M.P. Turner K. Fontana S.P. Canger R. (2006) Levetiracetam: An improvement of attention and of oral fluency in patients with partial epilepsy. Epilepsy Res 68: 181–188.
    • (2006) Epilepsy Res , vol.68 , pp. 181-188
    • Piazzini, A.1    Chifari, R.2    Canevini, M.P.3    Turner, K.4    Fontana, S.P.5    Canger, R.6
  • 116
    • 0033914838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lamotrigine on nocturnal sleep, daytime somnolence and cognitive functions in focal epilepsy
    • Placidi F. Marciani M.G. Diomedi M. Scalise A. Pauri F. Giacomini P. et al. (2000) Effects of lamotrigine on nocturnal sleep, daytime somnolence and cognitive functions in focal epilepsy. Acta Neurol Scand 102: 81–86.
    • (2000) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.102 , pp. 81-86
    • Placidi, F.1    Marciani, M.G.2    Diomedi, M.3    Scalise, A.4    Pauri, F.5    Giacomini, P.6
  • 119
    • 0029794327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of vigabatrin on cognitive performances and behaviour in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy
    • Provinciali L. Bartolini M. Mari F. Del Pesce M. Ceravolo M.G. (1996) Influence of vigabatrin on cognitive performances and behaviour in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. Acta Neurol Scand 94: 12–18.
    • (1996) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.94 , pp. 12-18
    • Provinciali, L.1    Bartolini, M.2    Mari, F.3    Del Pesce, M.4    Ceravolo, M.G.5
  • 120
    • 0028350962 scopus 로고
    • Effects of phenytoin and carbamazepine on cognitive functions in newly diagnosed epileptic patients
    • Pulliainen V. Jokelainen M. (1994) Effects of phenytoin and carbamazepine on cognitive functions in newly diagnosed epileptic patients. Acta Neurol Scand 89: 81–86.
    • (1994) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.89 , pp. 81-86
    • Pulliainen, V.1    Jokelainen, M.2
  • 121
    • 0028856918 scopus 로고
    • Comparing the cognitive effects of phenytoin and carbamazepine in long-term monotherapy: a two-year follow-up
    • Pulliainen V. Jokelainen M. (1995) Comparing the cognitive effects of phenytoin and carbamazepine in long-term monotherapy: a two-year follow-up. Epilepsia 36: 1195–1202.
    • (1995) Epilepsia , vol.36 , pp. 1195-1202
    • Pulliainen, V.1    Jokelainen, M.2
  • 122
    • 47249107324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topiramate in older patients with partial-onset seizures: A pilot double-blind, dose-comparison study
    • Ramsay R.E. Uthman B. Pryor F.M. Rowan A.J. Bainbridge J. Spitz M. et al. (2008) Topiramate in older patients with partial-onset seizures: A pilot double-blind, dose-comparison study. Epilepsia 49: 1180–1185.
    • (2008) Epilepsia , vol.49 , pp. 1180-1185
    • Ramsay, R.E.1    Uthman, B.2    Pryor, F.M.3    Rowan, A.J.4    Bainbridge, J.5    Spitz, M.6
  • 124
    • 33845638793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frequency of reversible parkinsonism and cognitive decline associated with valproate treatment: A study of 364 patients with different types of epilepsy
    • Ristic A.J. Vojvodic N. Jankovic S. Sindelic A. Sokic D. (2006) The frequency of reversible parkinsonism and cognitive decline associated with valproate treatment: A study of 364 patients with different types of epilepsy. Epilepsia 47: 2183–2185.
    • (2006) Epilepsia , vol.47 , pp. 2183-2185
    • Ristic, A.J.1    Vojvodic, N.2    Jankovic, S.3    Sindelic, A.4    Sokic, D.5
  • 125
    • 0030024073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discontinuation of phenobarbital in children: Effects on neurocognitive behaviour
    • Riva D. Devoti M. (1996) Discontinuation of phenobarbital in children: Effects on neurocognitive behaviour. Pediatr Neurol 14: 36–40.
    • (1996) Pediatr Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 36-40
    • Riva, D.1    Devoti, M.2
  • 126
    • 0032994370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine withdrawal in children with previous symptomatic partial epilepsy: Effects on neuropsychologic function
    • Riva D. Devoti M. (1999) Carbamazepine withdrawal in children with previous symptomatic partial epilepsy: Effects on neuropsychologic function. J Child Neurol 14: 357–362.
    • (1999) J Child Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 357-362
    • Riva, D.1    Devoti, M.2
  • 127
    • 0017195336 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effectiveness of primidone versus carbamazepine in epileptic outpatients
    • Rodin E.A. Rim C.S. Kitano H. Lewis R. Rennick P.M. (1976) A comparison of the effectiveness of primidone versus carbamazepine in epileptic outpatients. J Nerv Ment Dis 163: 41–46.
    • (1976) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.163 , pp. 41-46
    • Rodin, E.A.1    Rim, C.S.2    Kitano, H.3    Lewis, R.4    Rennick, P.M.5
  • 128
    • 11144320674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different cognitive effects of inducing levetiracetam or topiramate into an antiepileptic pharmacotherapy in patients with therapy refractory epilepsy
    • Rosche J. Uhlmann C. Weber R. Froscher W. (2004) Different cognitive effects of inducing levetiracetam or topiramate into an antiepileptic pharmacotherapy in patients with therapy refractory epilepsy. Neurol Psychiatr Brain Res 11: 109–114.
    • (2004) Neurol Psychiatr Brain Res , vol.11 , pp. 109-114
    • Rosche, J.1    Uhlmann, C.2    Weber, R.3    Froscher, W.4
  • 129
    • 0030956491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the steady-state pharmacokinetics of topiramate and valproate in patients with epilepsy during monotherapy and concomitant therapy
    • Rosenfeld W.E. Liao S. Kramer L.D. Anderson G. Palmer M. Levy R.H. et al. (1997) Comparison of the steady-state pharmacokinetics of topiramate and valproate in patients with epilepsy during monotherapy and concomitant therapy. Epilepsia 38: 324–333.
    • (1997) Epilepsia , vol.38 , pp. 324-333
    • Rosenfeld, W.E.1    Liao, S.2    Kramer, L.D.3    Anderson, G.4    Palmer, M.5    Levy, R.H.6
  • 130
    • 0032723832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and behavioral effects of carbamazepine in children: data from benign rolandic epilepsy
    • Seidel W.T. Mitchell W.G. (1999) Cognitive and behavioral effects of carbamazepine in children: data from benign rolandic epilepsy. J Child Neurol 14: 716–723.
    • (1999) J Child Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 716-723
    • Seidel, W.T.1    Mitchell, W.G.2
  • 131
    • 79956078910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cognitive effects of lamotrigine and oxcarbazepine in epilepsy patients
    • Seo J.G. Lee D.I. Hwang Y.H. Lee H.W. Jung D.K. Suh C.K. et al. (2007) Comparison of cognitive effects of lamotrigine and oxcarbazepine in epilepsy patients. J Clin Neurol 3: 31–37.
    • (2007) J Clin Neurol , vol.3 , pp. 31-37
    • Seo, J.G.1    Lee, D.I.2    Hwang, Y.H.3    Lee, H.W.4    Jung, D.K.5    Suh, C.K.6
  • 132
    • 70449723696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological effects of antiepileptic drugs (carbamazepine versus valproate) in adult males with epilepsy
    • Shehata G.A. Bateh Ael A. Hamed S.A. Rageh T.A. Elsorogy Y.B. (2009) Neuropsychological effects of antiepileptic drugs (carbamazepine versus valproate) in adult males with epilepsy. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 5: 527–533.
    • (2009) Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat , vol.5 , pp. 527-533
    • Shehata, G.A.1    Bateh Ael, A.2    Hamed, S.A.3    Rageh, T.A.4    Elsorogy, Y.B.5
  • 133
    • 0027534819 scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of add-on treatment with lamotrigine in partial epilepsy
    • Smith D. Baker G. Davies G. Dewey M. Chadwick D.W. (1993) Outcomes of add-on treatment with lamotrigine in partial epilepsy. Epilepsia 34: 312–322.
    • (1993) Epilepsia , vol.34 , pp. 312-322
    • Smith, D.1    Baker, G.2    Davies, G.3    Dewey, M.4    Chadwick, D.W.5
  • 134
    • 0023621555 scopus 로고
    • Results of a nationwide Veterans Administration Cooperative Study comparing the efficacy and toxicity of carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, and primidone
    • Smith D.B. Mattson R.H. Cramer J.A. Collins J.F. Novelly R.A. Craft B. (1987) Results of a nationwide Veterans Administration Cooperative Study comparing the efficacy and toxicity of carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, and primidone. Epilepsia 28: S50–S58.
    • (1987) Epilepsia , vol.28 , pp. S50-S58
    • Smith, D.B.1    Mattson, R.H.2    Cramer, J.A.3    Collins, J.F.4    Novelly, R.A.5    Craft, B.6
  • 135
    • 0026342544 scopus 로고
    • Conversion to sodium valproate in nonretarded adults with primary generalized tonic clonic seizures
    • Spitz M.C. Deasy D.N. (1991) Conversion to sodium valproate in nonretarded adults with primary generalized tonic clonic seizures. J Epilepsy 4: 33–38.
    • (1991) J Epilepsy , vol.4 , pp. 33-38
    • Spitz, M.C.1    Deasy, D.N.2
  • 136
    • 0026472148 scopus 로고
    • Psychological effects of sodium valproate and carbamazepine in epilepsy
    • Stores G. Williams P.L. Styles E. Zaiwalla Z. (1992) Psychological effects of sodium valproate and carbamazepine in epilepsy. Arch Dis Child 67: 1330–1337.
    • (1992) Arch Dis Child , vol.67 , pp. 1330-1337
    • Stores, G.1    Williams, P.L.2    Styles, E.3    Zaiwalla, Z.4
  • 138
    • 42249114322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention changes in epilepsy patients following 3-month topiramate or valproate treatment revealed by event-related potential
    • Sun W. Wang Y. Wang W. Wu X. (2008) Attention changes in epilepsy patients following 3-month topiramate or valproate treatment revealed by event-related potential. Int J Psychophysiol 68: 235–241.
    • (2008) Int J Psychophysiol , vol.68 , pp. 235-241
    • Sun, W.1    Wang, Y.2    Wang, W.3    Wu, X.4
  • 140
    • 0034790271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-marketing antiepileptic drug survey. Postmarketing experience with topiramate and cognition
    • Tatum W.O. IV French J.A. Faught E. Morris G.L. III Liporace J. Kanner A. et al. (2001) Post-marketing antiepileptic drug survey. Postmarketing experience with topiramate and cognition. Epilepsia 42: 1134–1140.
    • (2001) Epilepsia , vol.42 , pp. 1134-1140
    • Tatum, W.O.1    French, J.A.2    Faught, E.3    Morris, G.L.4    Liporace, J.5    Kanner, A.6
  • 143
    • 27744492926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxcarbazepine monotherapy in benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes: a clinical and cognitive evaluation
    • Tzitiridou M. Panou T. Ramantani G. Kambas A. Spyroglou K. Panteliadis C. (2005) Oxcarbazepine monotherapy in benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes: a clinical and cognitive evaluation. Epilepsy Behav 7: 458–467.
    • (2005) Epilepsy Behav , vol.7 , pp. 458-467
    • Tzitiridou, M.1    Panou, T.2    Ramantani, G.3    Kambas, A.4    Spyroglou, K.5    Panteliadis, C.6
  • 144
    • 67349227199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregabalin as adjunctive therapy for partial epilepsy: An audit study in 96 patients from the South East of England
    • Valentin A. Moran N. Hadden R. Oakes A. Elwes R. Delamont R. et al. (2009) Pregabalin as adjunctive therapy for partial epilepsy: An audit study in 96 patients from the South East of England. Seizure 18: 450–452.
    • (2009) Seizure , vol.18 , pp. 450-452
    • Valentin, A.1    Moran, N.2    Hadden, R.3    Oakes, A.4    Elwes, R.5    Delamont, R.6
  • 147
    • 0023181640 scopus 로고
    • Psychologic and behavioural effects of antiepileptic drugs in children: a double-blind comparison between phenobarbital and valproic acid
    • Vining E.P.G. Mellits E.D. Dorsen M.M. Cataldo M.F. Quaskey S.A. Spielberg S.P. et al. (1987) Psychologic and behavioural effects of antiepileptic drugs in children: a double-blind comparison between phenobarbital and valproic acid. Pediatrics 80: 165–174.
    • (1987) Pediatrics , vol.80 , pp. 165-174
    • Vining, E.P.G.1    Mellits, E.D.2    Dorsen, M.M.3    Cataldo, M.F.4    Quaskey, S.A.5    Spielberg, S.P.6
  • 148
    • 75949117145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levetiracetam as add-on therapy in different subgroups of “benign” idiopathic focal epilepsies in childhood
    • von Stülpnagel C. Kluger G. Leiz S. Holthausen H. (2010) Levetiracetam as add-on therapy in different subgroups of “benign” idiopathic focal epilepsies in childhood. Epilepsy Behav 17: 193–198.
    • (2010) Epilepsy Behav , vol.17 , pp. 193-198
    • von Stülpnagel, C.1    Kluger, G.2    Leiz, S.3    Holthausen, H.4
  • 149
    • 29044449186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy assessment of phenobarbital in epilepsy: a large community-based intervention trial in rural China
    • Wang W.Z. Wu J.Z. Ma G.Y. Dai X.Y. Yang B. Wang T.P. et al. (2006) Efficacy assessment of phenobarbital in epilepsy: a large community-based intervention trial in rural China. Lancet Neurol 5: 46–52.
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 46-52
    • Wang, W.Z.1    Wu, J.Z.2    Ma, G.Y.3    Dai, X.Y.4    Yang, B.5    Wang, T.P.6
  • 150
    • 63049112725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive and psychomotor effects of remacemide and carbamazepine in newly diagnosed epilepsy
    • Wesnes K.A. Edgar C. Dean A.D.P. Wroe S.J. (2009) The cognitive and psychomotor effects of remacemide and carbamazepine in newly diagnosed epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 14: 522–528.
    • (2009) Epilepsy Behav , vol.14 , pp. 522-528
    • Wesnes, K.A.1    Edgar, C.2    Dean, A.D.P.3    Wroe, S.J.4
  • 151
    • 0036592712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levetiracetam in refractory pediatric epilepsy
    • Wheless J.W. Ng Y.T. (2002) Levetiracetam in refractory pediatric epilepsy. J Child Neurol 17: 413–415.
    • (2002) J Child Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 413-415
    • Wheless, J.W.1    Ng, Y.T.2
  • 152
    • 77955451598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zonisamide discontinuation due to psychiatric and cognitive adverse events: a case-control study
    • White J.R. Walczak T.S. Marino S.E. Beniak T.E. Leppik I.E. Birnbaum A.K. (2010) Zonisamide discontinuation due to psychiatric and cognitive adverse events: a case-control study. Neurology 75: 513–518.
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.75 , pp. 513-518
    • White, J.R.1    Walczak, T.S.2    Marino, S.E.3    Beniak, T.E.4    Leppik, I.E.5    Birnbaum, A.K.6
  • 153
    • 70350620152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy and cognitive and neuropsychological effects of levetiracetam in epilepsy: an open-label multicenter study
    • Wu T. Chen C.C. Chen T.C. Tseng Y.F. Chiang C.B. Hung C.C. et al. (2009) Clinical efficacy and cognitive and neuropsychological effects of levetiracetam in epilepsy: an open-label multicenter study. Epilepsy Behav 16: 468–474.
    • (2009) Epilepsy Behav , vol.16 , pp. 468-474
    • Wu, T.1    Chen, C.C.2    Chen, T.C.3    Tseng, Y.F.4    Chiang, C.B.5    Hung, C.C.6
  • 154
    • 0032249951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiepileptic efficacy of vigabatrin in people with severe epilepsy and intellectual disability
    • Ylinen A. (1998) Antiepileptic efficacy of vigabatrin in people with severe epilepsy and intellectual disability. J Intellect Disability Res 42(Suppl): 46–49.
    • (1998) J Intellect Disability Res , vol.42 , Issue.Suppl , pp. 46-49
    • Ylinen, A.1
  • 155
    • 84989565545 scopus 로고
    • Long term efficacy and cognitive effects of vigabatrin
    • Ylinen A. Kälviäinen R. Riekkinen P.J. (1995) Long term efficacy and cognitive effects of vigabatrin. Acta Neurol Scand 92(Suppl. 162): 47–50.
    • (1995) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.92 , pp. 47-50
    • Ylinen, A.1    Kälviäinen, R.2    Riekkinen, P.J.3
  • 156
    • 37749025540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of levetiracetam as an add-on therapy on cognitive function and quality of life in patients with refractory partial seizures
    • Zhou B. Zhang Q. Tian L. Xiao J. Stefan H. Zhou D. (2008) Effects of levetiracetam as an add-on therapy on cognitive function and quality of life in patients with refractory partial seizures. Epilepsy Behav 12: 305–310.
    • (2008) Epilepsy Behav , vol.12 , pp. 305-310
    • Zhou, B.1    Zhang, Q.2    Tian, L.3    Xiao, J.4    Stefan, H.5    Zhou, D.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.